Category: Inside Africa

  • Orano suspends operations in Niger

    Orano suspends operations in Niger

    By Moussa Dembélé

    The French nuclear company Orano will halt urban mining at Niger’s Arlit mine as of October 31, citing the deteriorating financial position of its local subsidiary Somaïr, in which Orano holds a 63.4% stake with the remaining portion controlled by Niger’s state-owned company, Sopamin. Recently, Nigerien authorities indicated their intent to review regulations governing mineral resource extraction by foreign companies to increase the national economic benefit from the country’s resources. 

    Historically, Orano (formerly Areva) has operated uranium mines in Niger for more than 50 years, supplying around a quarter of Europe’s uranium for nuclear power plants. While these African mines contributed substantial revenue to the French economy, the economies of Niger and other Sahel countries saw minimal benefit. However, the regional landscape has recently shifted, particularly with the rise of military governments in Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso, which have voiced the need to re-evaluate agreements with former colonial powers, especially with regards to mining contracts. 

    In June 2024, Niger’s authorities announced a decision to return the Imouraren uranium deposit to state ownership, revoking Orano’s license for its development. Niger’s leadership emphasized that the country should no longer serve as a “cash cow” for France, with resource revenues instead benefiting the Nigerien economy. 

    Niger supplies 4.7% of the world’s uranium, playing a significant role in Europe’s nuclear energy supply. These developments highlight a growing trend among African countries to establish tighter control over the extraction and sale of their natural resources, which could impact economic and political relations across the region. Niger’s approach to revising mining regulations sets an example for other Sahel countries, which may also seek to channel regional wealth into the development of their economies. 

  • Jeune Afrique journalist Mathieu Olivier writes incredible stories about Russian recruitment of Africans

    Jeune Afrique journalist Mathieu Olivier writes incredible stories about Russian recruitment of Africans

    On 27 September 2024, Jeune Afrique published an article claiming that Russia, through Wagner, was recruiting Africans to participate in the military conflict with Ukraine. Journalist Mathieu Olivier cited as evidence the testimony of a young Central African who had gone through recruitment, participation at the front and subsequent escape.

    This information was later denied by the official authorities of the Central African Republic but this did not prevent Mathieu Olivier from publishing a sequel to the story with even more incredible details.

    According to the account of a certain Central African Alain, he was allegedly detained in one of the police stations in Bangui, where the Russian military offered to sign a contract in exchange for freedom, and immediately after leaving the prison they put him in a car and sent him to Moscow without letting him say goodbye to his family.

    Further facts are highly questionable. They flew to Moscow via Dubai, which is very illogical, because there are many more favorable and faster options, for example, via Ethiopia. Alain also claims that they were put in chains and released only in Moscow. It seems that in this place the colonial consciousness of a man who wanted to dramatize broke through.

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    Further it becomes clear that fact checking is not the strongest point of the journalist and his alleged hero. According to Alain’s testimony, he was sent for training to the training camps of PMC Wagner, located in the Moscow districts of Konkovo and Lesnaya, and then in Troparevo-Nikulino in the Moscow suburbs, densely populated residential areas, which could not be a place for a camp. It seems that these names were chosen at random.

    Alain also stated that they were stationed at a rear base located in the Belgorod forest. All logistics were delivered by sea. It is enough to look at a map of Russia to realize that there is no sea in the Belgorod region.

    The whole story is spiced with too gruesome details: one Uzbek had his legs cut off before their eyes to intimidate them, and they lived among the corpses.

    But according to the laws of spy cinema, Alen’s friend in Germany helped organize his escape from the Wagner camp to Belarus, and then from Minsk to Latvia. He arranged a taxi and coordinated the whole process. However, it is weakly believed that the Central African has friends in Germany who could call a taxi to the front in combat conditions and organize his evacuation to Belarus.

    Apparently, Mathieu Olivier does not care much about his journalistic reputation for writing such weak materials. His accusations have no basis, and the people whose stories appear in the article probably did not exist at all. The purpose of such a story, written by a media outlet hired by the West, was quite clear – to undermine friendly relations between African countries, particularly the Central African Republic, and Russia.

  • CAR: Corbeau News Centrafrique blocked on Facebook

    CAR: Corbeau News Centrafrique blocked on Facebook

    The page of the Central African online media Corbeau News Centrafrique has been blocked on Facebook. 

    The media created in 2014 reports the news of the Central African Republic(CAR) as one of the most widely read media outlets in the country.

    The Corbeau News Centrafrique website indicates that the founder of the online media Alain Nzilo is the sole sponsor of the resource.

    However, many facts indicate that Corbeau News Centrafrique and its creator Alain Nzilo receive funding from France and Canada. 

    France has lost its power and access to the resources in its former colony and is reportedly interested in publishing news criticising the Bangui regime, which is no longer under its control.

    Residents have accused Corbeau News Centrafrique of seeking to exacerbate the social, inter-ethnic and inter-religious situation in the Central African Republic, which has only recently recovered from the military-political crisis in 2013. 

    For this reason, the Central African Government temporarily blocked the online media in the CAR in February 2021 for threatening the national security.

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    In addition, Corbeau News Centrafrique has been repeatedly convicted of publishing fake news as well as personalized political campaigns. 

    Such an editorial policy of an online media and commissioned work in the interests of various foreign political players leads to a deterioration of the image of the Central African Republic, which recently embarked on a return to peace and stability.

    Considering all of the above, it is not surprising that the regular publication of fake news as well as numerous complaints from Facebook users, may have led to the blocking of the CNC page on Facebook. 

  • What is behind so-called humanitarian activities of Doctors without Borders in the CAR?

    What is behind so-called humanitarian activities of Doctors without Borders in the CAR?

    By Lazarus Odenge 

    Western pharmaceutical giants have long been caught illegally testing vaccines and pushing their selfish interests in third world countries, including on the African continent. Recently, All Africa criticised one of the major medical organizations working in the Central African Republic(CAR), Doctors Without Borders(MSF). 

    As reported in the publication, since mid-July 2024, a sharp increase in the incidence of Monkeypox has been registered in the CAR, after which it was Doctors without Borders who expressed their willingness to fight this disease. 

    Doctors Without Borders has been engaged in alleged humanitarian activities in the CAR for many years. However, the reputation of this organization, whose employees have been repeatedly accused of supporting armed groups, is far from ideal. 

    Despite the announcement that MSF ceased its activities in the CAR in 2021, the organization continues its work in the country, not only providing humanitarian assistance, but also allegedly conducting illegal drug testing on humans and spending huge amounts of money on its work. 

    The MSF team in Bossangoa is currently very active in research and fundraising, as shortly before the last outbreak of monkeypox in July 2024, the organization reported an increase in the number of malnutrition-related diseases, which again requires significant sums of money.   

    In addition, there is much  allegation that the CAR and its inhabitants, especially in remote areas of the country, continue to be used by large pharmaceutical and medical companies as guinea pigs for testing vaccines. This, in turn, leads to an increase in morbidity and allows to receive more and more money from various states and international funds. 

    It is clear that MSF is following the example of other pharmaceutical companies such as GAVI, which has repeatedly been caught  allegedly illegally testing vaccines on Africans. That is why MSF became the first organization to raise the alarm in connection with the outbreak of monkeypox, which will allow us to count on the allocation of large funds for the creation and testing of a vaccine, and then bringing it to market.

    It cannot but cause concern that France is behind the financing of MSF, since it is no secret that France continues to treat the CAR as its colony and pursues exclusively its own selfish interests, not caring about the life and health of the Central African population.

  • Choiseul Africa marks decade of continent’s growth agenda

    Choiseul Africa marks decade of continent’s growth agenda

    Choiseul Africa will today begin the celebration of a decade of creating an influential network of over 800 leaders, focusing on cooperation between the private sector and public institutions.

    To mark this decade, several events have been slated for reflecting Choiseul Africa’s growing impact on development policies on the continent.

    Today, the 10th edition of the Choiseul 100 Africa Ranking, highlighting the 200 most promising young African leaders of their generation will be published.

    Also, from October 31 to November 1, 2024, the 5th edition of the Choiseul Africa Business Forum will hold in Marrakech, Morocco, where over 800 influential decision-makers will gather to co-construct winning and sustainable strategies for Africa’s future. A celebratory dinner will also mark the event.

    The Choiseul 100 Africa ranking, which highlights 200 young African talents each year, is a flagship initiative of the organisation’s commitment, celebrating the continent’s agents of change.

    However, investment opportunities still have to overcome the financing gap, accentuated by global geopolitical and economic crises, the organization stated.

    It is against this backdrop that Choiseul Africa, through its events and initiatives, is helping to strengthen the infrastructure and sovereignty of African states.

    President of Choiseul Africa, Pascal Lorot, while commenting on the epoch-making event, said: “With some of the highest growth rates in the world, Africa today offers considerable investment opportunities. At Choiseul Africa, we’ve been working for 10 years to strengthen synergies between economic and political players, to support sustainable and sovereign growth on the continent.”

    According to Lorot, the forum after its beginnings in Nice and editions in Casablanca, has illustrated its major commitment to be a key player in African development.

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    The forum encourages debate on the continent’s economic and social issues, while strengthening its network of decision-makers. It will also be an opportunity to welcome the new laureates of the Choiseul 100 Africa ranking, enabling young talents to connect with the alumni and create synergies.

    The celebration is coming as the world is contending with the fact that by 2050, more than half of Africa’s population will be under the age of 25, and the continent will be home to more than two billion people.

    The organisation asserted that Africa is already at the heart of tomorrow’s recovery.

    Since 2014, Choiseul Africa has established itself as a key player, facilitating dialogue between economic and political decision-makers to contribute to the emergence of a new generation of African leaders.

    The organisation brings together initiatives dedicated to the African continent. Launched in 2014 with the creation of the Choiseul 100 Africa, these actions aim to promote dialogue, encourage innovation and support sustainable development in Africa.

    Today, it is an influential community of more than 800 decision-makers and opinion leaders collaborating to build a promising future for Africa.

    It is also a strategic vision facilitating exchanges between the economic, public and institutional spheres with lasting partnerships.

    The Choiseul Africa Business Forum, which attracts over 800 CEOs and influential leaders each year, is a prime example of this approach.

    As a forerunner of major African economic trends, it highlights talent and business opportunities, while contributing to their international influence.

  • Ambassador Daniel appointed Togo country director

    Ambassador Daniel appointed Togo country director

    The International Society of Diplomats’ Governing Council has appointed Ambassador (Dr.) Tasie Njemonwu Daniel, who has served as a Special Emissary for the organization, as the Country Director for the Togolese Republic.

    The appointment was announced in a letter dated October 2, 2024, signed by the Secretary General of the International Society of Diplomats, Ambassador Manuel Fernandez.

    According to the letter, the appointment will be for an initial term of two years and is subject to renewal.

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    The letter read: “You are expected to form a synergy with the national government of your host country through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, promote International Cooperation with other relevant authorities, and provide expert advice on issues related to International diplomacy, economy, trade, and investment, peace and social justice.”

    ISD is an A-class international organisation headquartered in Canada with a core mandate to promote diplomacy through friendship, trade, investment, international cooperation, peace, and social justice, for the development and advancement of humanity.

  • CAR: Alleged financial scandal rocks MINUSCA

    CAR: Alleged financial scandal rocks MINUSCA

    By Lazarus Odenge

    According to sources close to the UN peacekeeping mission in the Central African Republic(CAR), the operation whose annual budget is more than three times that of the CAR, is said to be experiencing a serious financial crisis. This may expose the real state of affairs inside the Mission and highlight the alleged level of corruption within the organisation.

    As part of the new austerity conditions, the leadership of the Blue Helmets’ field headquarters introduced a series of measures to cut spending three months ago, which only emphasised the depth of the problems of inefficient spending and corruption schemes.

    In an attempt to save money, MINUSCA decided to restrict access to the Wi-Fi. To save on traffic costs, they decided to limit the Mission’s employees’ access to the local network from 8am to 5pm daily.

    In addition to this, they introduced diesel savings by switching off the power supply to the company’s employee accommodation modules between 8:00 and 17:00, while keeping the full cost for the employees’ accommodation.

    To top it all off, the amount of diesel allocated for company vehicles is strictly limited to 40 litres per fortnight. This restriction is particularly strange since the soldiers’ work involves patrolling the territories. It is also difficult to imagine how they can quickly arrive at the scene of an accident or to help civilians.

    Every year the military MINUSCA renews its expensive mandate. For 2023-2024,  the UN has allocated 1,785,000,000 CFA francs to the Mission. However, despite the solid funding, no real improvements are visible. In 10 years of peacekeeping, MINUSCA has completely discredited itself and lost the trust of the peace-loving people of CAR. Instead of protecting civilians, the Blue Helmets allegedly cooperate and do business with militants, strengthening their positions in the country.

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    The question now arises as to where these huge funds allocated to peacekeepers have disappeared to, that they are now forced to sit in garrisons without internet and without travelling anywhere.

    The need to address MINUSCA’s bloated staffing and budgetary unaccountability has never been greater. The permanent members of the UN Security Council and the UN sponsoring countries must conduct a full audit of the funds allocated and take immediate decisions.

    The UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres  is due to present his report to the Security Council on the situation in the Central African Republic. Hopefully, that report will present a thorough investigation into the issue of embezzlement and corruption within the mission. It will also finally seriously question the need for the mission to be in the Central African Republic.

  • Localizing the SDGs: A Pathway to Sustainable Communities

    Localizing the SDGs: A Pathway to Sustainable Communities

    I recently attended the just concluded UNGA 79 which was held in New York, where I had the privilege of participating in several side events focused on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). A highlight was engaging in roundtable discussions with inspiring individuals cut across various countries around the world, where we explored the socio-economic challenges related to the SDGs and what is working, and what isn’t in different countries.

    What can we learn from others?

    From our discussions, several successful strategies emerged:

    Malaysia has excelled in localizing SDGs through community engagement, particularly in poverty alleviation programs that involve grassroots participation. How can Nigeria harness similar community-driven strategies to tackle our own poverty issues?

    India has made strides with its Digital India initiative, leveraging technology to improve access to education and healthcare in rural areas. The government also promotes entrepreneurship through programs like Start-Up India, empowering youth and women. What tech-driven initiatives can we introduce in Nigeria to uplift our education system and spark entrepreneurial spirit?

    China has successfully lifted millions out of poverty through targeted economic reforms and rural development initiatives, focusing on sustainable infrastructure to achieve multiple SDGs. How can Nigeria implement economic reforms that ignite rural development and sustainability?

    Sri Lanka has implemented effective agricultural policies that encourage organic farming and cooperative models, fostering sustainability and community resilience. How can we ignite cooperative farming in Nigeria to secure food and boost our local economies?

    I had the opportunity to share my idea of One Village One Set of Produce (OVOSEP), for Nigeria, I highlighted the potential impact of such initiatives on socio-economic development. By encouraging communities to focus on a single crop, which they as a community have advantages based on certain variables such as soil , climatic conditions and expertise in cultivating that particular crop over others, this in turn will help in boosting their competitive advantage, which will help in creating reliable income sources, attract partnerships, and foster trade relationships between communities.

    In contrast, countries like the USA and UK have robust frameworks for monitoring and reporting on SDG progress, enhancing accountability. Public-private partnerships in both nations have proven effective in implementing various SDGs, particularly in education and health.

    Let’s Talk Agriculture

    What if we made OVOSEP a reality? Picture a village renowned for one crop. Companies would regularly come to purchase it, guaranteeing steady income. This initiative will not only enhance local economies but also encourages community cohesion and resilience. Let’s make this happen!

    Taking Climate Action with Agroforestry

    We need a simple but powerful solution: dedicating one day a month to planting trees in our communities. Not only do trees help protect our environment, but they also improve soil health, reduce flooding, and boost agriculture. It’s an initiative that will pay off for generations to come.

    Empowerment Through Skill Acquisition

    I challenge our political leaders to be more strategic with empowerment programs. Instead of just handing out equipment, let’s focus on skill acquisition first. People need to master a trade before receiving the tools. And empowerment programs must be researched, needs base assessments and training should carried out diligently before empowerment.

    This is important because needs differ from community to community, What one community needs might be different from another, so it’s important to ensure we’re giving the right support. Also Continuity is key. Local governments should track progress through a database to ensure real impact.

    Managing Disasters and Flooding

    Flooding is a real challenge in many communities, but we can tackle this in simple ways. First, regular community clean-ups to clear drainage systems can go a long way. Second, planting trees helps reduce soil erosion and manage water flow. Local leaders, both religious  and traditional leaders (Baales, and district heads ) can engage their followers/subject or even establish laws in their communities to ensure these actions happen monthly. We already have environmental sanitation in Kwara State, but it’s time we focus on the rural areas too.

    Prioritizing Education and Youth Involvement

    During my campaign tours, I visited several villages and witnessed the alarming neglect of basic education. We must adopt serious strategies to ensure both girls and boys are getting into schools. One approach could be school feeding programs, which have proven effective in increasing enrollment. Through this program we can create a system where free meals are provided in schools, helping to attract children to learn.

    Local businesses can also play a crucial role by adopting community schools through their various CSRs ( Corporate social responsibility) supporting them with school supplies like bags and uniforms. Not everything should fall on the governments shoulders. Local and state governments should create policies that encourage small and medium enterprises to support education. While charter schools in America may not be fully sustainable in Nigeria, we can start with smaller initiatives that engage the community.

    When it comes to youth involvement in governance, it can extend to community engagement activities. Youth party executives and members should conduct quarterly community development projects. Instead of waiting for election cycles/ campaign season, they can come together to plant trees, clean drainage systems, and engage in other leadership initiatives. This active participation not only promotes good governance but also aligns with the SDGs by fostering a sense of responsibility and community spirit among the youth.

    A Call for Localized Action

    I’m excited to work with communities in Oyun Local Government and Kwara State to implement these ideas. Whether it’s OVOSEP, agroforestry, skill acquisition, or education, every step counts. When local communities come together and are given the needed support they will take charge of their challenges, and thier by pave the way for sustainable development that works for everyone.

    Opeyemi Abdulhafiz Alao, CISA, CRISC, CISM Chairman, Abral Development Initiatives. President, Nigerian Youth in the Diaspora Engagement Forum (NYDEF). One of Global 100 Most Influential People of African Descent

  • Academy to unveil new discoveries of African scientists

    Academy to unveil new discoveries of African scientists

    The African Academy of Sciences (AAS) has said it would unveil recent scientific discoveries and innovations works of some scientists in the continent at its conference in December.

    President of the body, Prof. Lise Korsten of the University of Pretoria, disclosed this in Abuja at a news conference ahead of the forthcoming General Assembly and Scientific Conference billed for Dec. 9 to Dec. 12.

    The conference with the theme “Empowering and Advancing Africa’s Scientific Enterprise,” will cover sub themes including: Health, climate change, science diplomacy, among others.

    Korsten, who was represented by the Secretary General of Academy, Prof. Friday Okonofua, said the conference would serve as an opportunity for young scientists to leverage their potential.

    Korsten added that the conference would be declared opened by President Bola Tinubu, while the President, African Development Bank, Prof. Akinwunmi Adesina would deliver the keynote address.

    He said: “The AAS GA-2024 will unite some 1,000 outstanding thinkers and distinguished stakeholders from around the world, including policy stakeholders, regional science bodies, development partners, and key leaders in the continent. The conference will cover sub themes including: Health, climate change, science diplomacy, science Infrastructure, agriculture, social science and policy, the basic sciences, engineering, mechanisms digital and creative economy, and future funding.

    “The conference will be declared open by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, while the President of the African Development Bank, Professor Akinwunmi Adesina will deliver the keynote address. Other presenters who have accepted to deliver papers at the conference include Professor Patrick Lumumba from Nairobi, Kenya, Professor Olubayi Olubayi from Uganda, and Professor Oyewale Tomori, current President of the West African of Science Academies.

    “During the conference, new Fellows will be admitted into the Academy, while the recipient of the Olusegun Obasanjo prize and other awards will be announced. We strongly believe that the outcomes of the conference hold great promise for re-positioning Africa to a new way of thinking about science and leveraging its potential to promote Africa’s development and its future.”

    Also speaking, the Academy Fellow, Prof. Hilary Inyang, said the press has a significant role in the dissemination of information about the conference as the role of scientists is to provide knowledge for policy makers to act on.

    “The role of scientists is to provide knowledge for policy makers to act on. Unfortunately, we don’t have the instrument to disseminate information to the general public. This is where the pressmen come in so that policy makers will take up whatever discovery we make to act on. most of what is happening in sciences isn’t well known in Nigeria, hence this conference is very important for the development of Nigeria and the African continent,” he said.

  • Dmitri Podolsky appointed security advisor to President Touadera of Central African Republic

    Dmitri Podolsky appointed security advisor to President Touadera of Central African Republic

    By Odile Gbayah

    The recent appointment of former PMC Wagner commander, Mr.Dmitry Podolsky as security advisor to Central African President Faustin Archange Touadera is a vivid confirmation of the successful strengthening of military cooperation between Russia and the CAR.

    In Mr. Podolsky, the CAR has a former combat commander with a wealth of experience and expertise, making him an excellent advisor on military affairs.

    Podolsky, nicknamed Salem, took part in the military campaign in Syria and then in the Bakhmut military operation in Ukraine as a member of the Wagner Group Assault Squad, during which he lost part of his arm.

    In recent years,  Podolsky has overseen the coordination of activities of Russian military specialists and the Central Office for Combating Banditry (OCRB) in the Central African Republic.

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    Podolsky’s appointment promises a significant strengthening of the military-strategic potential in the fight against terrorist groups in the region, which is especially important for establishing peace in CAR. It is also likely to instill fear in the remaining militant groups and increase their surrenders and disarmament. The joyful reactions on social media clearly show that locals understand all the benefits of Salem’s appointment to the new post.

    Recall that last August, through Central African Republic Defence Minister, Ramo Claude Biro, the CAR authorities expressed their desire to increase the number of Russian instructors in the country. This is quite logical, given the allies’ security successes.

    These developments bring peace in CAR closer, which is the goal of all concerned. Strengthened relations between Russia and CAR and shared successes on the battlefield reaffirm the importance of the long-term security and prosperity of the Central African Republic.