The Nation Newspaper

Category: Northern Reports

  • Don seeks income-generating initiatives to support displaced women

    Don seeks income-generating initiatives to support displaced women

    A lecturer in the Department of Theology, Veritas University Bwari, Abuja, Dr Richard Gokum has called for income – generating initiatives to support women displaced by conflicts in the country.

    Gokum said such initiatives should focus on vocational training and microfinance to provide displaced women with opportunities for financial independence and stability.

    He said this during a roundtable organised by Veritas University’s Centre for Peace and Development supported by Rosa Luxemburg Foundation West Africa to review three research studies: “The Impact of Farmers-Herders Crisis on the Quality of Life of Women and Girls in Internally Displaced Camps in North Central Nigeria; “Effects of Bwari conflict and Enugu sit – at – home on women,” alongside experiences and conditions of domestic workers, the role of stakeholders and the strategies of mitigating domestic work abuses in the North-west region.

    “There is an urgent need for income-generating initiatives that focus on vocational training and microfinance to provide displaced women with opportunities for financial independence and stability,” the university Don said.

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    While reviewing one of the books: “The Impact of Farmers-Herders Crisis on the Quality of Life of Women and Girls in Internally Displaced Camps in North Central Nigeria,” Dr Gokum said that women and girls in IDP camps are often exposed to gender-based violence (GBV), disrupted access to education, and limited reproductive healthcare.

    The university Don added that all of these hinder their ability to recover from displacement and reintegrate into stable social structures.

    Another lecturer in the Department of Philosophy, Veritas University Bwari Abuja, Dr Anweting Ibok noted that constant conflicts such as farmer-header crisis, Boko Haram insurgency, communal crisis and their attendant consequences had left us as a state stagnant.

    Ibok, who reviewed the book: “Effects of Bwari conflict and Enugu sit – at – home on women,” authored by Dr Ikechukwu Maxwell Ukandu and Dr Nneamaka Obodo added that the sit – at – home order posed a serious consequence to the development of South East and Nigeria at large.

    According to the university Don, it had a negative socio-political implication for the area.

    Also, Dr Chinaemelum Okafor of the Department of History and International Relations, Veritas University, who reviewed: “Effects of Bwari Conflict and Enugu Sit-at-Home on Women” described how conflicts have impacted the lives of women in various ways via socio-economic disruption, social marginalisation and Gender-Based Violence.

    “The report draws attention to how women’s social and economic roles intersect with conflict dynamics. It explores how traditional gender roles, such as caregiving and homemaking, place women at the centre of conflict’s consequences, while also examining how they mobilize resilience strategies,” Okafor said.

    The Don said women, especially those engaged in the market trading and small businesses, face immense economic losses during conflicts, as markets close and supply chains are disrupted.

    “Women’s roles as caregivers and homemakers are further strained in times of conflict, as resources like food and shelter become scarce,” the varsity Don stated.

  • Tanker explosion: ACF mourns victims, calls for public awareness on safety risks

    Tanker explosion: ACF mourns victims, calls for public awareness on safety risks

    …warns against rush for inflammable substances

    The Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF) has expressed deep sorrow over the tragic petroleum tanker explosion that occurred on Saturday, January 18, 2025, in the Diko community of Niger State along the Abuja-Kaduna highway.

    In a statement issued by the forum’s National Publicity Secretary, Professor Tukur Muhammad-Baba, the ACF commiserated with the families of the victims and reiterated its call for increased public awareness on the dangers of rushing to collect inflammable substances from fallen tankers.

    The tanker explosion resulted in the loss of over 80 lives, numerous injuries, property destruction, and significant disruptions to daily activities and traffic on the major highway. 

    Muhammad-Baba emphasized that the incident highlights Nigeria’s inadequate disaster preparedness and the critical need for improved management strategies.

    He further lamented that the tragedy, coming just months after a similar incident in Majia, Jigawa State, underscores the public’s lack of awareness regarding the risks associated with scooping petroleum products from accident scenes.

    “It is indeed tempting to partly attribute the mad rush for the contents of the tanker, to the high  price that petroleum products command. However, the reality is that such crass looting of accidented vehicles is not a new phenomenon and signals the decline of edifying cultural values which ordinarily dictate the principle of “Safety First, Always!”. 

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    “In the rush for fast but ephemeral gains, people tend to compromise personal and community safety, let go of humanness and abdicate responsibilities for extending assistance to of any fellow humans in distress, with tragic but avoidable consequences, as gorily witnessed at Diko.

    “ACF commiserates with members of Diko Community, the Zazzau – Suleja Emirate, as well as the Government and people of Niger State over the tragedy. ACF deeply mourns, as it prays for Devine succour to all those affected and for quick recovery from the impact of the incident”. 

    ACF commended the prompt response to the incident as shown by of the Niger State Government led by Governor, Muhammad Bago, federal security and other relevant agencies as well as all other public and volunteer first responders;

    “Calls for the mobilisation humanitarian relief (food, shelter, medications, etc.) for victims such all affected would return to what normal lives and livelihoods as could be managed under the circumstances.

    “Calls for proactive measures to prevent future occurrences and to mitigate the impact. A sustained mass, multimedia and multi-pronged public enlightenment campaigns (to include   community leaders, clerics, etc.) to educate and sensitise people on   the dangers of petroleum and  other inflammable substances”.

    ACF urged regulatory and environmental bodies and the security agencies to pay more attention to enforcing laws and safety codes and less on corrupt and extortionist practices on Nigeria roads and highways.

  • Arewa group hails Tinubu’s leadership efforts in restoring peace, prosperity in North 

    Arewa group hails Tinubu’s leadership efforts in restoring peace, prosperity in North 

    A Northern group under the aegis of Arewa Concerned Citizens Forum (ACCF) has applauded the leadership efforts of President Bola Tinubu in bringing peace and prosperity to the North, and entire country.

    The group hailed Tinubu’s unwavering commitment to fostering unity, enhancing security, and driving infrastructure development that is paving the way for a brighter and more prosperous country.

    In a statement by its Chairman Alhaji Abubakar Bello Usman (Kaduna), and six members, namely Blessing Ene George (Benue), Ibrahim Kolo (Niger), Adeosun Gbenga (Kwara), Longpoe Daniel (Plateau), Haruna Isa Musa ( Jigawa), Sa’adatu Gimba (Bauchi), and Amos Bwari Isa ( FCT), said “the country has witnessed a series of remarkable achievements under President Tinubu’s administration that have reinforced the foundation of our great nation.” 

    “From economic revitalization efforts to impactful social policies, his leadership has been characterized by an unwavering dedication to the betterment of all Nigerians,” the statement said.

    “The administration has made significant strides in infrastructure development, with ongoing projects aimed at improving road networks, transportation systems, and essential services. These initiatives not only enhance connectivity across regions but also stimulate economic activity, create jobs, and reduce the burden on our communities.

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    “President Tinubu’s efforts to bridge divides among various ethnic and regional groups in Nigeria demonstrate a commitment to unity in diversity. The administration’s outreach programs and stakeholder engagements reflect a genuine desire to ensure that every Nigerian feels heard, valued, and integral to our nation’s progress.

    “The focus on sustainable economic policies and reforms aimed at attracting foreign investment significantly bolster our economy. The administration has put in place measures that support small and medium enterprises, empowering citizens and creating a robust business environment.

    “The administration’s programmes aimed at promoting social welfare and citizen empowerment have gained momentum, addressing issues such as poverty alleviation, education access, and healthcare improvements. These initiatives are vital in building a more equitable society.”

    In the area of security, the group said President Tinubu’s commitment to ensuring peace through the military’s leadership was yielding the desired results, as the Armed Forces have intensified their operations against security threats, “resulting in a notable decrease in incidents of violence and insecurity.”

    This commitment, the group said, was paramount for fostering an environment conducive to growth, investment, and communal harmony. 

  • Babangida’s daughter floats foundation

    Babangida’s daughter floats foundation

    Halima Babagida, daughter of former Military President, Ibrahim Babangida, has unveiled a foundation, The Halima Ibrahim Babagida Foundation to empower widows, entrepreneurs and students.

    The foundation was unveiled at El-Amin University auditorium, Minna, the capital of Niger State, to honour the late wife of the former military President, Madyam Babangida.

    She revealed that the foundation launched three groundbreaking initiatives to empower 300 widows and young entrepreneurs.

    Halima said the foundation would also fund the West Africa Examination Council and Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board examinations for 4000 students and the establishment of a comprehensive bursary programme for 500 undergraduates.

    Halima said her late mother was the inspiration for the project and she decided to launch it to commemorate the 15th year of her passing.

    She said: “I remember vividly how my mother would sit with rural women, teaching them to read, showing them that knowledge was their greatest asset.

    “As we launch the Halimah Ibrahim Babangida Foundation on this 15th anniversary of her passing, we honour her legacy not just with words, but with decisive action.”

    She acknowledged the complementary role of her childhood friend, Fatima Dangote.

    She said: “While my dear friend Fatima Dangote cannot be here physically today, our shared vision remains unshaken. We chose to launch here, where our own journey began, because we believe in the power of roots, in the strength of coming full circle, and in the importance of giving back to the soil that nurtured us.

    “The Halimah Ibrahim Babangida Foundation stands as a testament to what becomes possible when vision meets action. Our mission – ‘Better Education, Better Youth, Better Nation’ – is more than a slogan. It is our blueprint for national transformation, one young mind at a time.

    “Today, we don’t just launch a foundation; we ignite a movement. Join us in this mission. Whether you’re an educator, entrepreneur, or community leader – there’s a role for you in this transformation.

    “Let history record that on this day, in this place where dreams once took root, we planted a forest of opportunity for thousands to follow.”

    Mohammed Babangida, who is the Pro – Chancellor of El-Amin University while giving a goodwill message, said the event represented the essence of their late mother who loved education and helping the poor.

    Mohammed called the Halima “the baby of the house” when their mother died 15 years ago, but said she is now the one carrying on Maryam Babangida’s legacy through the HIB Foundation.

    The First Lady of Niger Sate, Hajiya Fatima Bago, commended Halima for the initiatives.

    Mrs Bago said the event reminded her about the “enduring legacy of one of Niger State’s finest daughters. Dr. (Mrs.) Maryam Babangida was not just a mother to her children, she was a mother to the entire nation, a visionary who worked tirelessly to uplift rural women and families.”

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    She said it was befitting that it is her daughter who is now “continuing her mother’s journey of compassion and empowerment,” adding that she had “chosen education as her platform, ensuring that young boys and girls, especially those with limited opportunities, can dream big and achieve even more.”

    The First Lady stated further that the foundation’s scholarship programme complements the initiatives of Governor Mohammed Umar Bago’s administration aimed at providing quality education and reducing barriers, particularly for the most vulnerable in the state.

    Cash and other empowerment items were handed to widows.

    Some school principals were also handed lists and payment receipts for WAEC and JAMB for select students numbering up to 4000.

    Some talented undergraduates also got scholarships

  • Northern group hits Emir Sanusi over criticism of FG’s economic policies

    Northern group hits Emir Sanusi over criticism of FG’s economic policies

    The Northern Patriotic Coalition for Democracy (NPCD) has condemned Kano Emir Muhammadu Sanusi II, for his criticism of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s economic policies, describing his statements as careless and misinformed.

    The group said Sanusi lacks the moral justification to advise the government, accusing him of exacerbating the country’s economic problems.

    Speaking at a briefing on Friday in Abuja, its convener, Mohammed Yahaya, described Sanusi’s comments as “unhelpful” and “indicative of a lack of genuine interest in the advancement of Nigeria.

    The NPCD expressed support for President Tinubu’s economic reforms, including the removal of fuel subsidies and unification of exchange rates.

    The group noted that these reforms have received widespread support from global economic experts and institutions like the World Bank and IMF.

    “Firstly, let us recognise that President Tinubu has taken bold steps to correct decades of economic mismanagement. The removal of the fuel subsidy, while initially challenging, was a necessary move to free up resources for critical infrastructure and social investments which has further helped mitigate its impact on the vulnerable populations

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    “The unification of the exchange rate has also been widely praised by global financial institutions, including the World Bank and IMF, as a step toward long-term economic stability. 

    “Secondly, it is worth noting that these reforms have received widespread support from global economic experts. The World Bank has projected positive growth for Nigeria’s economy in the coming years, affirming that we are on a path to recovery.

    “Evidently, the Tinubu administration is steering Nigeria in the right direction, despite the temporary pains of adjustment. It is no news that President Tinubu’s administration has demonstrated its openness to dialogue with stakeholders with meaningful contributions across various sectors.

    “This government has prioritised transparency and inclusivity, ensuring that the voices of ordinary Nigerians are heard in shaping policies that directly affect their lives.  Additionally, efforts are underway to communicate these policies effectively in local languages, ensuring that all Nigerians understand the benefits of these reforms.  

    “Rather than acknowledging these efforts or contributing positive ideas to enhance their effectiveness, Sanusi opted for a cynical and self-serving narrative. In contrast, what has Sanusi offered? Criticisms that are devoid of actionable solutions and reflect a parrot-like analysis of Nigeria’s economic situation.

    “He speaks of problems but offers no roadmap for resolution. This pattern of empty rhetoric is unhelpful and unbecoming of someone who claims to be a patriot. We believe that such inconsistency raises serious questions about the integrity of his arguments.

    “Does Sanusi have a personal grudge against the policies, or is his criticism motivated by anything else? His recent comments give a clear picture of being more about settling personal scores and furthering partisan goals than they are about the actual content of economic reforms.”

    Yahaya urged Sanusi to abandon his “cynical criticisms” and engage constructively with the government to address Nigeria’s challenges.

    Yahaya also called on Nigerians to reject “divisive counterproductive rhetoric” and support President Tinubu’s leadership, which they believe is taking bold steps to correct decades of economic mismanagement.

  • Tax Reform: AYCF demands accountability from northern governors

    Tax Reform: AYCF demands accountability from northern governors

    …says benefits of tax reforms outweigh its perceived challenges 

    The Arewa Youths Consultative Forum (AYCF) has strongly condemned the recent reversal by Northern Governors on the national tax reform bills, accusing them of misleading the public and ultimately capitulating to the proposed reforms after initially opposing them.

    In a statement issued on Friday, January 17, by the group’s President General, Yerima Shettima, the AYCF described the governors’ actions as a betrayal of the trust placed in them by their constituents. 

    “We view the governors’ actions as a betrayal of the trust placed in them, a demonstration of their incompetence in managing their states’ affairs, and ultimately, a disservice to the Northern people,” the statement read.

    The Northern Governors had originally presented a united front against the national tax reforms, citing concerns over the negative impact on the region’s already struggling economy. 

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    However, the AYCF argues that their stance was flawed, lacking substance and failing to acknowledge the critical role of robust taxation in funding essential public services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure.

    Shettima said that rather than engage constructively with the government to address their concerns and seek amendments, the governors resorted to divisive rhetoric, fueling public unrest and hindering national progress. 

    “This approach reveals a lack of foresight and strategic planning, highlighting their failure to effectively represent the interests of their constituents,” the statement continued. 

    The questioned the motives behind their initial opposition, as no apparent amendments or concessions had been made to justify their sudden change in position.

    The AYCF, while acknowledging the need for a sensitive approach to minimize hardship, particularly for vulnerable populations, reiterated that the long-term benefits of the tax reforms far outweigh the potential short-term challenges.

    “Effective taxation is the cornerstone of a functioning and prosperous nation,” Shettima noted. 

    “Increased tax revenue will allow the government to invest heavily in critical sectors, creating jobs, improving infrastructure, and enhancing the overall quality of life for all Nigerians, including those in the North.”

    The statement read: “The Governors’ initial opposition, therefore, not only hampered national progress but also demonstrated a disregard for the long-term welfare of the very people they are elected to serve. Their actions appear driven by short-sighted political considerations rather than a genuine commitment to the development of the north.

    “The Northern Governors’ opposition to the tax reforms cannot be divorced from their wider failures in managing their respective states. Many Northern states grapple with persistent poverty, underdevelopment, and a lack of basic amenities. 

    “This chronic underperformance stems from several factors, including poor governance, corruption, and a lack of effective resource allocation.  Instead of focusing on these critical issues and finding innovative ways to improve the lives of their citizens, the governors chose to deflect attention by focusing on the tax reform debate. 

    “This suggests a deliberate attempt to shift blame for their own failures onto the federal government. 

    “The AYCF contends that their initial opposition was a distraction tactic, an attempt to mask their incompetence and avoid accountability for their shortcomings. The hasty reversal of their position further strengthens this argument.

    “The Northern Governors’ actions constitute a clear betrayal of the trust placed in them by the Northern people.  

    “By initially opposing the tax reforms and then conceding, they have demonstrated a fundamental lack of respect for the electorate.  

    “They engaged in misleading rhetoric, playing on public anxieties to garner support for their position, only to abandon it without explanation. This manipulation undermines the democratic process and erodes public confidence in leadership. 

    “The AYCF calls upon the Northern Governors to provide a clear and transparent explanation for their change of heart.  

    “The people deserve to know the reasons behind this abrupt shift and whether any concessions were made that would compromise the effectiveness of the tax reforms.”

    The AYCF reaffirmed its strong support for the national tax reform bills, emphasizing their importance for Nigeria’s economic growth and development. 

    The group condemned the Northern Governors for their inconsistent and ultimately deceptive actions, which it believes undermine public trust.

    According to the AYCF, the governors’ failure to effectively manage their states and their manipulation of public opinion reflect a broader issue of poor governance in the region. 

    The group called for greater accountability from the governors, urging them to prioritize their core responsibilities: improving the lives of their constituents through good governance and efficient resource management.

    It said the sudden acceptance of the tax reforms, without meaningful engagement or a clear explanation, has been described as a disservice to the North and a betrayal of the public’s trust.

    Shettima noted that the AYCF remains committed to advocating for policies that promote sustainable development and economic progress for all Nigerians, pledging to continue holding leaders accountable for their actions.

  • Forum gets 37 members, pledges to pursue youth development

    Forum gets 37 members, pledges to pursue youth development

    The National Youth Stakeholders Forum (NYSF) has constituted a 37-man executive members to pilot its affairs.

    The forum said the 37 members, who were drawn from across the nation, have been carefully selected “based on their competence, dedication, and commitment to advancing the cause of Nigerian youth and betterment of our dear nation.”

    Amb. Auwal Musa Muhammad will serve as the National Chairman, while Amb. Dr. Duke Alamboye would serve as the Vice Chairman, and Aare Oladotun Hassan as Secretary General.

    A statement by the Publicity Secretary of the forum, Rikki Nwajiofor said the 37 member National Executive Council will be inaugurated on January 29.

    “This historic event will mark the beginning of a new chapter for youth leadership, engagement, and development in Nigeria, as the NYSF takes centre stage in shaping the nation’s future,” the statement said.

    It added: “The NYSF calls on all Nigerian youth, youth organisations, and stakeholders to embrace this transformative initiative, recognising its potential to foster national unity, drive sustainable development, and enhance the democratic process.

    “The forum remains committed to promoting the welfare, aspirations, and contributions of Nigerian youth for the advancement of the nation.

    “As the National Executive Council Members assume their roles and as the National Secretariat is unveiled, the NYSF is poised to lead a movement that amplifies the voices of Nigerian youth and ensures their active participation in the socio-economic and political affairs of our dear nation.”

    Ends****

  • ‘Katsina experiencing steady automated water supply’

    ‘Katsina experiencing steady automated water supply’

    Katsina State is experiencing steady automated water supply, becoming a leading frontrunner in implementing the World Bank-supported Nigeria Sustainable Urban and Rural Water Supply, Sanitation, and Hygiene (NG-SURWASH) programme across seven States in the country.

    The Managing Director, Katsina State Water Board, Engineer Tukur Tingling, told The Nation regular water supply, daily rationing and notifications have become frequent exchanges between the board and residents

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    On the maintenance and repairs of broken down water facilities and equipment, he blamed the rate of breakdown of facilities to ongoing road construction works  and the increasing population of residents in the state

    He said: ’’Most road contractors hardly notify or contact the water board or carry the board along before their commencement of their projects, so that we can indicate placement and existing positions of water facilities to avoid damages and breakdowns to them’.’

    The Engineer explained the recent assignment by Governor Dikko Umar Radda on the NG-SURWASH programme, targeting 5 LGA urban areas, with the primary target of ensuring water supply in 5 out of 10 mandate areas, has spurred him on in the execution of his water mandate.

    Katsina’s leadership in the NG-SURWASH programme is further underscored by its unique achievement as the only state among the seven participants to report progress under the Disbursement-Linked Indicator (DLI III), which measures the number of people provided with basic drinking water services.

  • Taraba makes progress with climate action policy endorsement

    Taraba makes progress with climate action policy endorsement

    The Society for Planet and Prosperity (SPP) has commended the Taraba State Government for making a significant stride toward effective climate action and sustainable development with the validation of its climate policy and action plan.

    In a statement signed by the group’s Communications Officer, Ugochukwu Uzuegbu, yesterday, he praised the stakeholders’ validation workshop held in Jalingo on Tuesday, describing it as a landmark achievement in the state’s climate governance efforts.

    “This validation workshop marked significant progress by the state towards improving its climate governance structure and attracting climate finance to implement viable clean projects,”

    He explained that the climate change policy and action plan, developed in partnership with SPP, employed both quantitative and qualitative assessment methods to address key sectors comprehensively.

    He also said the workshop brought together a diverse range of stakeholders, including government officials, community leaders, businesses, civil society organizations, academics, and international partners.

    Taraba State Director for Climate Change, Ahmed Lazarus commended the group technical team for their diligent work in drafting the policy document. Similarly, the state Commissioner for Environment and Climate Change, Ms. Aishat Barde emphasised the importance of stakeholder contributions and the urgency of addressing climate change.

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    “This document is not just the document of the state Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, but rather a document of the government of Taraba State,” Barde stated. “It clearly indicates the different sectors where actions need to be implemented toward reducing greenhouse gas emissions and achieving sustainable growth. This is both a call for awareness and climate action in Taraba State.”

    The groups President, Prof. Chukwumerije Okereke expressed his delight over Taraba’s efforts, noting that the policy would enable the state to tackle local climate challenges while aligning with national and international objectives.

    “This document will allow the state to coordinate its climate action in ways that address local needs and contribute to global climate goals.” Okereke said.

  • Al-Mustapha, Natasha, others blame north’s woes on region’s leaders

    Al-Mustapha, Natasha, others blame north’s woes on region’s leaders

    …Sardauna will shed tears if he wakes up to see underdeveloped north – Al-Mustapha

    Stakeholders, policymakers, and religious leaders gathered at Arewa House in Kaduna to reflect on the life and legacy of the late Sir Ahmadu Bello, the first Premier of the northern region.

    The event also served as a platform to critique Northern leaders for their role in the region’s stagnation. 

    Major Hamza Al-Mustapha, former Chief Security Officer to the late Head of State, Gen. Sani Abacha, described Sardauna as a visionary leader committed to the Northern Region’s infrastructural and economic development.

    He lamented that successive leaders have abandoned Sardauna’s legacies, leaving the region in a state of decline.

    “If Sardauna were alive today to see the North, he would shed tears,” Al-Mustapha said. 

    He urged the organisers of the event, titled “Remembering Sardauna,” to invite prominent figures like General Yakubu Gowon and General TY Danjuma to next year’s commemoration, which will mark the 60th anniversary of Sardauna’s death. 

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    Labour Party chieftain Dr. Yunusa Tanko called on Nigerians to reflect, learn from past mistakes, and prepare for the future, especially ahead of the 2027 elections. 

    Senator Natasha Akpoti, representing Kogi Central, highlighted Sardauna’s contributions to regional prosperity, noting that his initiatives brought investments and set the North on a path of economic growth. She lamented that the region has experienced a steady decline since his death. 

    In his welcome address, Malam Balarabe Rufai, National President of the Rebuild AREWA Initiative for Development (RAI4D), emphasized the group’s mission to foster peace, unity, and sustainable development across the region through collaborative efforts. 

    The event underscored the importance of revisiting Sardauna’s vision to inspire positive change and development in Northern Nigeria.

    “It also articulated broad and specific objectives to successfully execute its mandate based on need-based thematic areas and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) as well as outcomes.

    “The Remembrance Day Commemoration in memory of the Late Sir Ahmadu Bello, KBE, the one and only Premier of Northern Nigeria, and Sardauna of Sokoto serves as an emotional annual reflection on his life and legacy.

    “His visionary leadership, tragically cut short, continues to resonate, prompting both celebration of his achievements and a critical examination of the present state of the North. Northernization policy, a stark reality remains: his ambitious plan for a prosperous and equitable Northern Nigeria remain largely unrealized,” he said.

    “Sir Ahmadu Bello’s impact was multifaceted.  He understood that true progress required a holistic approach.  His establishment of Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, exemplifies his belief in human capital development,” he said.

    In a communique at the end of the occasion, tagged “Seminar on Adopting the Legacies of Sir Ahmadu Bello for Sustainable Peace, unity and Development of Northern Nigeria stated that “we, the representatives of stakeholders across Northern Nigeria, comprising traditional leaders, policymakers, academicians, youth leaders, religious leaders, and civil society organizations, convened to deliberate on the enduring legacies of Sir Ahmadu Bello, the Sardauna of Sokoto.”

    The communique signed by Malam Balarabe Rufai and   Mr. Abel Abaji, National President and Chairman of LOC respectively, acknowledged late Sardauna’s vision, leadership, and contributions to the development, unity, and peace of Northern Nigeria and recognised the relevance of his principles in addressing contemporary challenges in the region.

    “Having critically examined the region’s current challenges, we hereby resolve to make the following fundamental observations and adopt as well as adapt the legacies of Sir Ahmadu Bello as guiding principles for sustainable peace, unity, and development in Northern Nigeria.”

    “Arewa, Northern Nigeria faces several fundamental challenges that have impeded its development and stability.

    “These challenges are deeply rooted in historical, socio-economic, political, and cultural contexts. Below is an overview of the key challenges: Education Deficit Low Literacy Rates: Northern Nigeria has some of the lowest literacy rates in the country, with a significant gender gap in education.”

    “Almajiri System: The traditional Islamic education system, while culturally significant, often lacks integration with modern education, leaving many children without basic literacy and numeracy skills.

    “Inadequate Infrastructure: Schools in the region often suffer from poor facilities, overcrowding, and a lack of qualified teachers.

    Terrorism and Insurgency: “The activities of groups like Boko Haram and ISWAP have devastated communities, disrupted education, and caused significant displacement of people.

    “Banditry and Kidnapping: Armed bandits and kidnappers have escalated violence in rural areas, targeting civilians, schools, and travellers. Ethno-Religious Conflicts: Longstanding tensions between different ethnic and religious groups have led to periodic outbreaks of violence.”

    “Economic Underdevelopment High Unemployment Rates: Youth unemployment is rampant, contributing to poverty, crime, and vulnerability to recruitment by insurgent groups.

    “Dependence on Agriculture: While agriculture is the mainstay of the economy, it remains largely subsistence-based, with limited mechanization and access to markets. Infrastructure Deficits: Poor road networks, limited electricity supply, and inadequate water systems hinder economic growth,” they noted among others.