Category: Online Special

  • Saving children

    Saving children

    About 35,000 of our children are killed every day. We kill them in wars. We kill them with drones. We kill them in our homes. We also kill children in vast numbers by starving them to death in Africa, Asia and Central/South America because we use military violence to maintain an ‘economic’ system that allocates resources for military weapons, as well as corporate profits for the wealthy, instead of resources for living.

    Apart from those children we kill every day, we sell many others into sexual slavery, we kidnap others to terrorise them into becoming child soldiers, we force others to work as slave labourers, in horrific conditions, in fields and factories (and buy the cheap products of their exploited labour as our latest ‘bargain’), and we condemn millions to live in poverty, homelessness and misery.

    We cause many children to be born with grotesque genetic deformities because we use horrific weapons, like those with depleted uranium, on their parents. We also inflict violence on
    children in many other forms, ranging from ‘ordinary’ domestic violence to genital mutilation.

    And we imprison vast numbers of children in school in the delusional belief that this is good for them. Whatever other damage that school does, it certainly helps to create the next generation of child-destroyers.

    Despite all of the above, we adults still maintain our delusion that we humans love our children. And that we are civilised. Mind boggling!

    While some effort has been made by the international community to recognise that young human beings have needs, so far these efforts have failed to identify, and therefore meaningfully address, the primary reason why no child in the world today has its most fundamental needs met. This failure ensures that all of our other efforts to preserve and enhance life must ultimately fail, as our rush to extinction graphically illustrates. How can I say this? Consider this.

    The man who inflicts violence on women was damaged during childhood. The white person who inflicts violence on people of colour was damaged during childhood. The employer who exploits workers was damaged during childhood.
    The individual who endorses the state violence inflicted on indigenous peoples was damaged during childhood. The terrorist, the political leader who wages war and the soldier who kills in our name were all damaged during childhood.

    The person who supports structures of violence (such as the military, police, legal and prison systems) was damaged during childhood. The person who supports structures of exploitation (such as capitalism and imperialism) was damaged during childhood. The person who thoughtlessly participates in destruction of the natural environment was damaged during childhood.

    Violence does not ‘just happen’. It is perpetrated by damaged individuals, including ourselves. Or it is built into political, social and economic structures by damaged individuals, such as ourselves. So we have a choice.
    We can take responsibility for healing the damage done to ourselves. And we can take responsibility for ending the origin of all of this violence: the violence we adults inflict on children. Or we can continue to delude ourselves that there is another source of all of the violence in our world and devote more erroneous effort to addressing it.
    All violence is an outcome of the visible, ‘invisible’ and ‘utterly invisible’ violence inflicted by adults on children. Once the child has been damaged, it will inflict violence on itself, the people around it, as well as non-human species and the natural environment; it will also play a part in maintaining structures of violence and exploitation (such as the education and legal systems, as well as capitalism) in which it is both victim and perpetrator.

    Where violence has been exposed in other contexts, it has led to liberation movements (such as the anti-slavery movement; the anti-war movement; struggles against imperialism, colonialism and racism; women’s liberation; struggles for the rights of indigenous peoples; the environment movement; animal liberation; struggles for the rights of people with disabilities; and the struggle against homophobia) as well as solidarity movements (in which, for example, whites have acted in solidarity with people of colour, pro-feminist men have acted in solidarity with women, and humans have acted in solidarity with non-human species and the natural environment).

    Clearly, a children’s and adolescents’ liberation movement, by whatever name, is long overdue. And while an appropriate charter of young people’s needs might include many provisions contained in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, it must ultimately include fundamental provisions that identify the need to live without the fear and experience of adult
    violence in its many forms, and the need to be listened to and allowed to act in accord with their own Self-will, even when this conflicts with adult preferences.

    Until we are able to acknowledge and support these needs of children, we are deluding ourselves about the possibility of effectively tackling the military, ecological and economic threats to our survival. And time is clearly running out.

    So, to all young people, everywhere, my promise is this: I admit that I inflict violence on you, particularly when you have feelings that frighten me. I also admit that I do not listen to you and
    trust you when you tell me what you need because I like to pretend that I know better than you do or, and it’s scary for me to admit this, you might make choices that conflict with social norms or laws and I will have to make a stand with you, or even on your behalf.

    From today, I promise that I will try  not to inflict this violence on you, including that which I call ‘punishment’ so that I can pretend that I am not using violence, and I will do all that I can to stop other adults inflicting violence on you as well.

    I also admit that we adults have done a bad job at looking after each other, including all of our children, and planet Earth, your home, and that you are going to have an increasingly difficult life as the natural world continues to break down. So I promise to participate in efforts
    being made to address all of these problems, such as that outlined in ‘The Flame Tree Project to Save Life on Earth’ http://tinyurl.com/flametree You can do this with me, if you like.

    I will also let you make all of your choices freely in the same way that I expect to make mine. If you make mistakes, if you change your mind, I will accept these as part of your learning and growing.  This means, for example, that if you tell me that you do not want to go to school (where I know that other adults will tell you what to do in violation of your Self-will), then I will not force you to do so. There are better ways of learning and we can work out together how you might go about doing this.

    If we have differences about what to do, I promise that I will talk about it with you until we find a way forward that seems fair to us both. When I was a child, the adults in my life didn’t give me much choice about what I did, so I am scared that talking about something means that ‘no-one will listen’ and I won’t get what I want. But I will try to trust that if I talk honestly to you about what I need, then you will listen carefully and help me to get what I need as well. I know that if I listen and fair to you, I trust you to listen and be fair with me, then you will learn to listen and be fair with everyone. But this is hard for me. Conflict has often been scary.

    I will not presume that you are less capable than I am, even though you are younger. I will treat you like an equal, just as we adults like to be treated as equals.

    I will be honest with you about how I feel and what I need. Most importantly of all, I promise that I will listen to you as best I can. I get scared when you are scared, angry or sad but part of me knows that you need to feel scared, angry or sad (or something else) when things
    don’t work out as you want, just as you will sometimes feel content, loving or happy when things do work out. Of course, it is easier for me to listen when you are content, loving and happy, and I wish that you were like that all of the time! But life isn’t like that hey? I also get scared
    when you tell me that your Dad/Mum or someone I think is our friend is abusing you but I will do my best to listen to and support you to defend yourself against this violence, one way or another. In my heart, I know that listening means listening to however you are and letting that guide what you do. In the adult world, however, this just isn’t easy to do every day. But I will try! This means, then, that I will also not try to scare you out of telling me the truth when I don’t like it, including your truth about me!

    From today, in a nutshell, I promise that I will support you to act in accordance with your own Self-will. I want you to be free and to be everything that you were born to be.

    Oh, and finally, as best I can, I promise to love you and to respect you as a unique, beautiful and compassionate creation with a great deal to offer the world (as long as adults don’t get in your way). You are, indeed, a child of the Universe. You do, indeed, have a right to be here.

    As an adult, would you be willing to make this promise too? To whom would you make it? If you are not willing to make this promise, what does this tell you about yourself?

    There is no doubt that giving every child (or adult, for that matter) all of the space they need to feel, deeply, what they want to do, and to then let them do it (or to have the feelings they naturally have if someone or something prevents them from doing so) will have some dysfunctional outcomes in the short term.

    This is because we have all been dysfunctionalised, to a greater or lesser extent, by the violence we have already suffered throughout our lives. But listening deeply to a child from birth (or starting today), and supporting it to act out its own Self-will, will lead to an infinitely better overall outcome than the system of emotional suppression, control and punishment of children which has generated the incredibly violent world in which we now find ourselves.

    It will, of course, be difficult for some form of young people’s liberation movement to emerge given the extraordinary level of violence which children suffer and their economic dependence on adults.

    However, many social contexts still provide some space, and social media might
    offer new opportunities, for political organisation by young people. Until they do organize politically, those adults who wish to act in solidarity with children can readily do so by doing any or all of the following seven things.

    First, like some individual members of other violent/oppressive groups before you (such as anti-racist whites and pro-feminist men who sought to eliminate their own racism/sexism), you could take responsibility for identifying and progressively eliminating your own violence against
    children (using the information in ‘Why Violence?’ as a guide or, preferably, by listening to children).

    Second, you could raise awareness of violence against children and challenge/support others, including institutions, to take responsibility for ending their violence against children (perhaps by asking them to consider making the ‘Promise to Children’ above).

    Third, you could listen to children (in silence) with patience, love and compassion when children feel safe to talk of (or otherwise reveal, perhaps through some form of artistic expression) their experience of violence and to express their feelings (including fear, anger, sadness and others) about this violence.

    Fourth, you could organise a safe forum (facilitated by someone experienced in listening to emotionally-disturbing events) in which a few children could share with each other (by talking or through some form of artistic expression) their experiences of, and feelings about, the
    violence they have suffered and witnessed.

    Fifth, you could support children’s efforts to communicate and organise around the issue of adult violence against children.

    Sixth, you could support children to take action against adult violence when those children feel courageous enough to act (or you could act on the child’s behalf when the child is too young or too terrified to act for itself).

    Finally, you could act in solidarity with the child in yourself. You were a victim as a child and no one acted in solidarity with you. You can learn to listen to yourself while you have your feelings about violent childhood experiences or you can get someone else you trust to listen to you about
    what happened to you. In time, this will make you better able to listen to, and be an ally of, children (even when they tell you about your violence against them).

    If you wish to join the worldwide movement to end all violence, including violence against children, you can sign online ‘The People’s Charter to Create a Nonviolent World’
    http://thepeoplesnonviolencecharter.wordpress.com  It takes courage to tell the truth that no-one wants to hear. It takes fearlessness to act on it.


    Burrowes, has done extensive research since 1966 in an effort to understand why human beings are violent and has been a nonviolent activist since 1981. He can be reached through email:
    flametree@riseup.net and website: http://robertjburrowes.wordpress.com

  • How safe is that seat belt?

    How safe is that seat belt?

    Prevention is said to be better than cure. So as the use of safety belts in vehicles prevents unforeseen circumstances. But how safe can such belts be when in commercial vehicles?

    This question becomes imminent whenever one boards commercial vehicles. In a city like Lagos where the population competes with some countries in the continent, it is only imaginable the volume of vehicular movement that takes place.

    Those who do not own a car definitely must patronise the commercial buses. Also, those who own vehicles but do not want to be run down a typical traffic day might decide to hop into the next available bus.

    Transportation activity becomes heightened on week days. But one trend that cannot be overlooked is the use of seat belts by front row passengers. This is a welcome development. However, there is a snag to such development. Passengers resent vehemently when told wear such belts.

    A seat belt according to wikipedia is a vehicle device designed to secure the occupant of a vehicle against harmful movement that may result during a collision or a sudden stop.

    It is commonly observed the little arguments that usually ensue in commercial vehicles over the use of seat belts. While commuters who choose the front seat vehemently refuse its use due to various reasons, drivers tend to be adamant about its use.

    According to the drivers, the safety of their passengers is paramount coupled with their aversion to incur the wrath of transport regulators.

    Among the commuters who spoke with The Nation, top reasons for their regularly refusal is attributed to the belts’ unsightly appearance and the use of ropes in the name of safety belts.

    John Oyewale lives in Ogba but works in Victoria Island. He is a regular user of the commercial vehicles. While on his way to work daily, he prefers to use the seat beside the driver but recently stopped such practice. When asked why he did so, he has this sordid experience to share:

    “These commercial vehicle owners are not helping matters. How can I continue to make use of ropes to cage myself all in the name of seat belt? I will rather occupy a seat at the back where I will feel comfortable. Such so called seat belts are static. It is not adjustable,” he lamented.

    Another person who simply wants to be addressed as Chris also had a bitter experience with use of seat belts. When asked about his seat belt experience narrates thus: “I was invited for an interview somewhere in Lagos. I boarded a bus from the bus park. I chose the front seat which is my favourite. When we were about to move the driver told me to wear the seat belt. Looking at the seat belt, it had no lock but a rope tied to the door and the seat.

    “Apart from that, its appearance was not what I could afford to rest across my White shirt. I explained these to the driver. The driver got angry and reigned abuses.”

    Taking it in good strides all the insults hurled at him, Chris marvelled at the driver’s insistence to put on such ‘so-called belt’ on his sparkling long sleeved shirt.  These insults attracted a whole lot of comments from other commuters. All comments were in favour of Chris.

    If not for the timely intervention of a fellow bus driver at the bus park, the commuters were ready to disembark from the bus.

    For Timothy Ajewole, he doesn’t believe in the effectiveness of such belts. When asked why? He replied asking a rather rhetorical question in pidgin: “My brother something wey dey tie for two ends fit hold you well when anything happen?”

    He however doesn’t blame the drivers but regulators.  “Regulators are to blame. It is one thing to create a preventive measure but ensuring the right belts are used is another thing all together,” he said

    “I recall how I was asked to use the seat belt by the driver. But seeing the belt was dirty, I refused. My refusal caused uproar in the bus. Explaining to him didn’t change anything. All he was after was my wearing of the belt in order to avoid arrest,” Okolo Ezeh narrates.

    For Ebube, a regular commuter, such commercial buses are not after the safety of passengers or the cleanliness of such seat belts. “All they want to avoid is paying fine,” he added.

    Defending claims by the passengers about the state of seatbelts, a bus driver, Yinka says such commuters are liars. Using his bus as an example, Yinka says his front seat passengers enjoy each ride. Asides that, he says the use of the seatbelts helps him evade arrest from law enforcement agencies.

    “How much do I earn to pay N20, 000 to law enforcement agencies? On each trip I do not make as much as that,” he said.

    He is rather of the opinion that commuters are averse to the use of seat belts. “These people want to be free. When you tell them to wear the belt, they ignore you.”

    Refusing to toe the line of his colleague, Esho, a driver in one of the motor parks in Lagos confesses that such belts are not the best for safety. “These belts in vehicles are not safe. We just put them to avoid the disturbances of Road safety.”

    Sounding religious he says: “We all are not safe. Only God saves. If front seat passengers use seat belt, how about the other 23 passengers without seat belts?”

    The Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC) in 2011 stated that 4,327 persons were killed by road accidents while 17,464 persons sustained various degrees of injuries. While in 2012, 4,260 persons were killed by road accidents.

    Among the causes of such accidents are: over speeding, drunk driving, ignoring road signs, bad roads and the non use of seat/safety belt.

  • Combating pneumonia

    Combating pneumonia

     

    Today is the Annual World Pneumonia Day. Tagged “Innovating to Fight Child Pneumonia” the day is set aside to raise awareness, promote interventions, to protect, prevent and treat pneumonia to generate actions to combat pneumonia.

    Pneumonia is a form if acute respiratory infection that affects the lungs, making breathing painful and limiting oxygen intake. This is a preventable and treatable illness via vaccines, antibiotic treatment, and improved sanitation.

    To combat pneumonia, the Global Coalition against Child Pneumonia announced that advocates will call upon governments to invest more in the developments of new diagnostics and treatments.

    This year’s activists are focusing on the clear link between Pneumonia and Diarrhoea. More than 99 per cent of deaths from Pneumonia occur in developing countries, where access to health care is out of reach for many children.

    According to the UNICEF progress reports with updates on the trends and levels in under-five mortality over the past two decades, the good news is that, the world is making progress, having saved nearly 90 million lives over the past two decades.

    “The Bad News: The progress isn’t fast enough. Right now, we are 13 years behind schedule. That means we won’t meet MDG 4 until 2028. And 35 million more children will die – children whose lives could have been saved had we kept our promise in 2015.

    “In 2000, the global community made a promise to children — to reduce by two thirds the risk that a child will not live to see his or her fifth birthday. The deadline for this promise is 2015.

    “A new UNICEF report shows that, despite impressive progress, we are way behind schedule. The global effort to keep this promise needs a kick in the pants. This is the reason for “A Promise Renewed,” the report stated.

    According to the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, (CME), 2013, “The Global burden of under-five deaths has fallen steadily since 1990- 12.6 per cent, 1995- 10.9 per cent, 2000- 9.2 per cent, 2005-8.2 per cent, 2010-7.0 per cent, 2015-6.6 per cent deaths.
    The Global Action Plan for the prevention and control of Pneumonia (GAPP) released by World Health Organisation (WHO), and UNICEF on (WPD), 2009, finds that 1million children’s lives could be saved every year if prevention and treatment interventions for pneumonia were widely introduced in the World’s poorest countries.

    Dr. F.A Onaolapo, Onaolapo of Victory Clinics, Lagos, said pneumonia is a bacterial infection of the lungs, “Bacteria and viruses are the primary causes of pneumonia. When a person breathes pneumonia-causing germs into his lungs and his body’s immune system cannot otherwise prevent entry, the organisms settle in small air sacs called alveoli and continue multiplying. As the body sends white blood cells to attack the infection, the sacs become filed with fluid and pus – causing pneumonia,” he added.

    Dr Onaolapo advised that when coughing, the mouth should be covered so as not to contaminate others. “The same goes for an infected wife not to kiss her husband and vice-versa.”

    He said” Pneumonia is a communicable disease which is transferred through air. It is usually more serious in children. “Symptoms of Pneumonia are cough, chest pain which brings out “sprotum” not too white or yellowish saliva,” Dr. Onaolapo said.

    Some people are more likely than others to develop pneumonia. Individuals at higher risk include those who: Smoke, Abuse alcohol, Have other medical conditions: such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, asthma, or HIV/AIDS. Those younger than a year or older than 65 are also at risk.

    Dr. Alabi, De-Nikky Hospital and Maternity Care, Lagos, said majority of  people are so unhygienic that they are not conscious of their contaminated environment, “The immunity of a child can be reduced if he is not immunised from birth. Most of our women don’t come for immunisation. They prefer the Trado-Medical treatment, which has nothing to do with Orthodox Medicine.”

  • Toward citizens participation in budget monitoring

    Toward citizens participation in budget monitoring

    A two-day capacity building seminar organized by Human Development Initiatives (HDI), to equip local government officials and other stakeholders on the need to participate in budget monitoring at various local councils took place recently in Lagos. Justice Ilevbare, reports that the event provided a platform for participants to engage in stimulating discussions on accountability and improved governance at the grass root.

     

     

    The need to ensure government at all levels (particularly the grass root) are held accountable for activities within their jurisdiction necessitated the recent 2-day capacity building seminar organised by the Human Development Initiatives (HDI) in Lagos.

    The seminar, which is the second in the series, focused on budgeting at the local government level which is the first step of planning needed for any feasible change.

    Participants comprising of coordinators of watch group, local government budget officers and head of departments, National Orientation Agency (NOA) and media practitioners, were trained on how to get involved fully in order to ensure transparency and accountability.

    Judging by its closeness to the people, the grass-root government ought to be top-notch and effective. Thus the seminar was borne out of the need to put an end to citizens’ naivety to budget process.

    The opening day had Professor Bolaji Owosanoye, Executive Director, HDI explain the reason behind the project to participants. In his remarks, he emphasised the prominent position of local government in ensuring social services are delivered to the people at the grass- root level. He equally called on citizens to be more involved in the budgeting process.

    Taking participants on the tools and laws for citizens’ participation in the budget process was Mr. Victor Abel of the Centre of Social Justice. In expository manner, participants were taught on the need to involve actively in budget formation.

    Speaking on the theme ‘Understanding the laws and tools for citizens’ participation in the budget process’ Abel  stated “that the exclusion of the people from the budgetary process of the county will not only lead to a short term apathy, but a near long run revolution that will cripple the entire economy.”

    He explained that laws and tools guiding the budget process and citizens’ right to participate in budget process are contained in:

    • The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria
    • The Fiscal Responsibility Act 2007
    • The Public Procurement Act 2007
    • The Financial Year Act 2004
    • The Freedom of Information Act 2011
    • Finance (Control and Management) Act, Cap F.26, Laws of the Federation 2004
    • Senate Rules and House Standing Orders

     

    He therefore called on all citizens to take active part in budget formation in order to promote accountability among leaders.

    “To the citizens, when you stand for nothing, you fall for everything. You must stand-up for accountability and transparency. Hold your government to account; the pursuit to a better living. It is our right as human: Fight for it. Citizens also need to show interest and zeal in finding out information and participating in the process,” he added.

    Day two of the seminar had a stimulating moment as participants got a load down of the essentials of the Freedom of Information Act. Taking the session was Deputy Director, Media Rights Agenda Jennifer Onyejekwe.

    She spoke extensively on the topic: ‘Using the Freedom of Information Act for budget tracking and reporting’.

    “The Freedom of Information (FOI) Act 2011 gives any person the right to ask any public institution for any record, data or information that is held in the institutions custody. It is a Proactive Disclosure as a means to promote transparency in governance,” Onyejekwe explained

    She noted that the two modes of accessing information under the information act are:

    • The first is through the proactive publication of information by public institutions.
    • The second way is through information provided by public institutions & private entities covered by the Act to legal & natural persons upon the submission of an application.

    Proffering solution on how to monitor and track budgets and its implementation, Femi Adesina, Deputy Manager, The Sun Newspaper, called on media houses to involve figure oriented persons in their rank to ensure proper scrutiny and tracking.

    “Employ people who are figure literate, train them as journalists, and deploy them to track budgets. Such people also need to be familiar with the Public Procurement Act, and laws relating to disbursement of public funds.

    “Tracking will not only involve ensuring that financial projections are adhered to, but will include the overall impact of budget on the lives of the people at the end of the budget cycle. It is a form of evaluation.”

    The second day also witnessed presentation by Mr. Kenneth Odusanya, managing partner Odusanya & co. He spoke on Budget for Development and Poverty Alleviation.

    Odusanya advised that in drawing up a budget, participants must ensure that it is timebound, comprehensive and have a process of accountability.

    He lamented that most local governments have not cultivated the habit of record keeping adding that “A good budget must be efficient and must impact majority of the people.

    Speaking on the theme ‘Budget tracking and reporting: the role of the media’ Adesina noted that the waste in government will be reduced to the barest minimum, when such activities are undertaken by the media.

    “Budget tracking by the media will enhance planning by government. It will enhance transparency, accountability, and curb waste. When we do it, we would have fulfilled a great part of our social responsibility,” he said.

    Participants were also taught on the use of social media platform of LGA Budget Watch during the second day one of the seminar by HDI Media Officer, Alofun Victor.

    At the end of the two-day seminar, participants were better informed on the need to ensure budget process participation occupies their topmost priority, “I am very grateful to the organisers for putting this kind of programme in place. It has further enhanced my capacity on the need to be actively involved in budget at my local level,” one of the participants disclosed.

    Having learnt the details of the FOI Act, participants resolved to ensure government officials are made to account for every action in the best interest of transforming the society.

    Highlight of the seminar was the opportunity provided for participants to ask questions while facilitators took out time to provide possible answers.

    HDI is a non-profit organisation established in 1997 to promote human development awareness and propagate information on human development.

     

  • Celebrating world science day

    Celebrating world science day

    As the world celebrates this year’s World Science Day for Peace and Development (WSDPD), UNESCO has dedicated the day to underscore the importance of water in all aspects.

    This year’s theme is Science for Water Cooperation: Sharing Data, Knowledge and Innovations.

    In her message to mark the day, Irina Bokova, the Director-General of UNESCO, said even though there is enough water in the world, the challenge is to share and manage it sustainably and together,  “We believe that sharing data, knowledge and innovation is key to the sustainable management of water. Cooperation brings new ideas, it catalyses innovative solutions and it fosters new ways of working,” she said.

    Speaking further the UNESCO DG said; “Together we will continue to strengthen the link between science and policy, in order to make the most of scientific cooperation as a force for peace and development. Water resources pay no heed to borders – our cooperation must be guided by the spirit of solidarity. Together, we can harness the full power of water to strengthen human dignity and build a better future for all. This is UNESCO’s message today.”

    She added that one of the reasons behind the theme is that, in Africa, drought is one of the leading impediments to development, “The continent is heavily dependent on rain-fed agriculture and hence affected by climate variations. Recurring drought conditions in many regions of Africa have had devastating humanitarian impacts and impose significant reductions in gross domestic product for countries whose economies are tied to agriculture,” she explained.

    The WSDPD was established by UNESCO in 2001 and celebrated worldwide on November 10 each year. The celebration offers an opportunity to demonstrate to the wider public why science is relevant in our daily lives, by throwing bridges between science and society, the aim is to ensure that citizens are kept informed of developments in science, while underscoring the role scientists play in broadening our understanding of the remarkable, fragile planet we call home and in making our societies more sustainable.

    The purpose of the WSDPD is to renew the national, as well as the international commitment to science for peace and development and to stress the responsible use of science for the benefit of society. The World Science Day for Peace and Development also aims at raising public awareness of the importance of science.

    The WSDPD’s objectives are: to strengthen public awareness on the role of science for peaceful and sustainable societies, to promote national and international solidarity for a shared science between countries, to renew national and international commitment for the use of science for the benefit of societies and to draw attention to the challenges faced by science and raise support for the scientific endeavor.

    Every year, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, scientific research institutions, professional associations, universities, municipalities, the media, science teachers, schools and others are encouraged to organize their own celebration of World Science Day.

     

  • Half of people don’t know they are diabetic

    Half of people don’t know they are diabetic

    World Diabetes Day is held on 14 November each year. A staggering 50 per cent of sufferers do not know that they are diabetic and the nearly silent disease is a leading cause of heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, blindness and limb amputation.

    Diabetes is responsible for one death every seven seconds and accounts for more than 4.6 million deaths per year. The rate of developing diabetes has increased by 700 per cent in the last five decades and can be largely traced to poor personal habits.

    Unknowing victims are commonly diagnosed incidentally through blood or urine tests associated with other active health conditions. A diabetic diagnosis is frequently associated with obesity, insufficient physical activity, smoking and poor diet.

    Type 2 diabetes accounts for at least 90 per cent of all cases of diabetes. Type 2 diabetes has also been called non-insulin dependent diabetes or adult-onset diabetes. The name adult-onset diabetes is rarely used anymore as many children and teenagers are now developing the condition.

    Diabetes is a chronic, life-long condition that can lead to blindness, kidney damage, poor circulation and nerve damage. It is the leading cause of blindness and damage to the blood vessels that can increase the risk of suffering a stroke or heart attack.

    Good diabetes care generally means keeping one’s blood sugar levels within the normal range. There is no one cure for diabetes, but effective treatment and management strategies do exists. A person with diabetes should be able to lead an active, healthy life and reduce the risk of complications with proper self-care.

    Physical activity is also one of the most important aspects in maintaining a healthy body weight and preventing type 2 diabetes. Maintaining one’s body weight improves insulin control, keeps blood sugar in check and reduces harmful cholesterol and blood pressure that is linked to life threatening conditions such as cardiovascular diseases.

    Unhealthy diets, especially the excessive consumption of energy, saturated fat, trans fat, salt and sugar could cause at least 40 per cent of all deaths from diabetes and approximately one quarter of all deaths. To
    prevent or reverse diabetes – reduce sugar intake, eliminate processed food items, reduce portion size and increase consumption of vegetables.

    Smoking can promote the development of diabetes by at least 30 per cent. Smoking is one of the leading causes of inflammation, scarring of the arteries and atherosclerosis – leading risk factors for heart disease,
    stroke and premature death.

    The World Diabetes Day campaign is led by the International Diabetes Federation and its member associations. It engages millions of people worldwide in diabetes advocacy and awareness. To prevent diabetes and help support a local campaign, please visit: http://www.idf.org/worlddiabetesday

    Dr Couillard is an international health columnist that works in collaboration with the World Health Organization’s goals of disease prevention and global health care education. Views do not necessarily
    reflect endorsement. He can be reached:
    Email: drcorycouillard@gmail.com, Facebook: Dr Cory Couillard, Twitter: DrCoryCouillard

  • Nigerian launches new social media, Vir2o

    Nigerian launches new social media, Vir2o

    Social media users ready for a new experience can get their clicks ready as a new social media network, www.vir2o.com, developed by United States-based corporation, East Coast Diversified Corporation (ECDC) and Wetwinds,  now live on the internet.

    Speaking at a press conference on Monday in Lagos, Chairman and CEO of ECDC, Mr. Kayode  Aladesuyi, a United States-based Nigerian, said he was inspired  to develop vir2o, after realising existing social media websites weren’t really adding to ‘socialisation.’

    Following finding, he  got his software engineers  to come up with an improved platform and www.vir2o.com, a website that puts photos, music, games, videos, and a marketplace, together on one platform, was born.

    While vir2o has some common features with facebook and google+, it distinguishes itself with nVite, a session sharing technology patented by Aladesuyi, which allows users to share media contents such as videos and photos with their friends or family in real-time.

    This feature enables  friends and family to for instance, watch a movie or go shopping together, despite differences in locations.

    “I wanted to make social media more exciting once again. About 68% of relationships today are formed online. Vir2o is just all about adding humanity to socialisation.” Aladesuyi explained.

    Also on the website is facility for live chat, Vmovies, and VBroadcast, which enables streaming of live events, such as concerts and religious services.

    Aladesuyi who is also interested in getting “black people to code (computer programming)”,  said Nigerian software developers now have a platform on which they can develop locally-relevant applications, thereby creating employment.

    Acknowledging the challenge of online, Aladesuyi said extra levels of security have been put on the website to guarantee that users can decide the level of access and participation granted friends. Hence, the power for a user to make his or her interactions on vir2o.com public or private rests entirely on the individual user.

    Presently, the website which launched in beta-stage in July, has 45 employees and about 3,000 unique users.

    Aladesuyi spent his formative years in Lagos and holds a Bachelor of Science in Accounting from the Alabama State University.

    Before launching vir2o, he was CEO of EarthSearch Communications International, an Atlanta-based logistics and RFID company where he created the first wirelessly enabled communication between GPS and RFID.

    He was also CEO of Planetlink Communication, a local Atlanta telephone service provider.

    A former soccer coach with Cobb County Soccer league, Aladesuyi also founded Vision Records/Vipro Studios, an Atlanta recording studio.

  • ‘Photography is my life’

    ‘Photography is my life’

    Cameron Barnes is  an American photographer who has traveled to many parts of the world doing what he knows best.  He spoke to BLESSING OLISA  during a recent visit to Nigeria on his perception about his work   and other salient issues.
    Who is Cameron Barnes?
    I graduated school for photography in May and in the last six years or so, I’ve been trying to travel as much as I can and to get my photography to be the best that it can be. I have been to Indonesia, Israel and Palestine for three months, then Egypt for the revolution. I couldn’t travel covering some stories in New York. Now I’m in Nigeria which is great. Hopefully, I’ll be able to do conflict and war photography and continue to make that as a living.
    Why the interest in conflict and war photography?
     
    I really got into it when I first took history classes while growing up in high school. I learnt about Vietnam War and all these wars that people know these iconic photographs through. You know the Eddie Adams’ photograph where the guy holds the gun against the Vietnam soldier being executed. Immediately I saw that photograph, I knew that’s what I wanted to do. Just from that picture. A little bit stand-out images that everyone knows redefined the entire way that people perceived it. When those pictures were published back in New York Times, heavy movement was happening. It made people get out into the streets and get angry about it. It made a difference. I’ll like to kind of continue in that tradition
    Did your childhood experience influence your choice of profession?
    Absolutely! Yeah. From seeing those works, I knew immediately that was something I wanted to do. I hate reading through the rest of history books and seeing these wars and conflicts and patterns repeating themselves over and over again. I hate the idea that we are just repeating ourselves and all of us as a whole. I mean, America has got a huge part of it. But I hate the idea of not learning from history and we just keep doing the same thing.
    Do you think photography will help enhance unity among people?
    I will say yes, especially if you want to get a shot, a decisive moment and something that really expresses something in a nutshell, especially now that people are becoming more visual creatures and reading a lot less which is not a good thing at all. But if a photograph can be that powerful to where it can be like as if everyone was reading, I think that can be really effective.
    You’ve been to Indonesia, Egypt, Israel and you’re now in Nigeria. Why the tour?
    I’m doing it for my portfolio. For me, it’s just like honing through the mind’s eye. Like what I’m seeing and practicing through the view finder and through the edge of the frame, getting it framed up and getting better at it. I like to say that I’m a very straight photographer. I really feel like if I don’t get the photograph right the first time (I’ve never cropped a picture in my entire life, I refuse to) then I don’t deserve it because it takes away from the entire art of me doing it.
    Having traveled to many countries, what are your experiences so far? What thrilled you about these nations?
    I’m not a very religious person so I didn’t have any ideas what to expect from going to Jerusalem. I was based there for like six months or so. I’ve never really been a big fan of religion. When I got there, it kind of made me even see what devastating effects it can bring, I mean seeing two groups of people who are so segregated and so put against each other. I don’t even know now if it’s a religious thing as much as it is a political thing. But everyone will say it’s a religious thing. They don’t want to talk about that. They had two separate bus systems. There are the Palestinian buses and the Jewish buses. No one merges. If you are a Palestinian, you don’t go on the Jewish buses and vice versa. Well, I had the opportunity to go on both, but I mostly went with the Palestinian because they were cheaper.
    What in your view are responsible for the differences between the groups?
    I think it is mostly political and I don’t think there will ever be peace in that part of the world as long as it remains the holiest city. Everyone always wants a piece of it. That’s the only place I have witnessed stuff like that. When I was in Egypt for the revolution that was what I was hoping for. I was hoping to see some extreme conflict and violence and protest and I got what I anticipated.
    Were you not scared?
    According to James Nachtwey “Fear is not what’s important; it is how you deal with it. That’s like asking a marathon runner if they feel pain. It’s not a matter of if you feel it but how you manage it. It could happen to any of us at any time.” So it could just be the same thing as stepping out of my house, walking the streets of New York and getting hit by a vehicle or something.
    You have about ten tattoos on your right arm alone. Why tattoos?
    Tattoos are daily reminders of the achievements and the life experiences I’m proud of. As compared to photographs which only are seen once in awhile. I get to shower, eat and breathe with my memories. Every one of them was gotten at different times and in different places. They are more like a signature from every country I visited.
    Now that you are in Nigeria, what image of the country would you engrave on your skin?
     
    On the new currency bills (polymer notes) there is the clear /see through part on the right side. What is that symbol?
    You mean the Nigerian coat of Arms?
    Nah that’s not the one I’m thinking of actually. A festac mask will do. I’m not sure actually, may be when I hear some suggestions.
    How would you describe your stay in Nigeria?
    It’s been fun. I love Nigeria and everything here. I have some really nice Nigerian meals including jollof rice and pounded yam. I also had this type of grilled fish which was really spicy and I had to practically wipe my nose through the meal. But I enjoyed it. I would really love to stay back and be a Nigerian albino.
  • Film on Nigerians’ American dream

    Film on Nigerians’ American dream

    Rhoda Wilson, British producer, and well known television personality of the Rhoda Wilson show, is set to produce Atlanta based documentary on the Nigerian Diaspora in the United States.
    This inspirational documentary will be about Nigerians living the American dream and she has chosen Atlanta as her preferred location.
    She will on November 7-10 introduce her plans for the documentary during the 2013 BronzeLens Film Festival in Atlanta, a non-profit organization, founded in 2009, dedicated to bringing national and worldwide attention to Atlanta as a centre for film and film production for people from ethnic minority backgrounds across the USA.
    Speaking about the reason for her choice of location, she said: “Atlanta has long been recognized as America’s premier city for African-Americans in pursuit of a dream whether it is entertainment, business or some other pursuit”
    “We know that the Atlanta region is one of the major US centre points for the Nigerian population in the US, so we can’t think of a better market for illuminating the success of Nigerian-born citizens of the United States.”
    This documentary will offer a new perspective for this community and will prove to be a fascinating insight into this growing population.
    Wilson has always been passionate about telling the story of the Diaspora on her show and through her award-winning work. In 2012 Rhoda won the award for ‘Media Personality of The Year’ at the Nigerian Entertainment & Lifestyle Awards and in the same year Rhoda was also shortlisted in the Wise Women Awards and the Women for Africa Awards for her services to Media in the UK.
  • ‘There is life after disability’

    ‘There is life after disability’

    Tobiloba Ajayi  a lawyer and author living with cerebral palsy  gives an  insight into her life and her new book – INSPIRATION in a chat with Adetorera Idowu .

    The word INSPIRATION may make a generic meaning until you meet this lady, who redefines that word in every sense. Those with forlorn hopes may draw strength to forge ahead and those who think they have seen adversity may rekindle hope.

    It would have been an irony for a person born with a disability that has no cure to talk about inspiration, but  Ajayi is indeed a different breed and has jumped every hurdle and overcome every limitation that her body and societal stigmatization have placed on her. Today, she has become inspiration to people around her.

    Sitting across the table with Ajayi, one is instantly warmed by her charm, wit and grace as she tells her story in the most articulate way; stringing them so meticulously and exuding intense passion as she talks about her new book and how she hopes to influence the world one person at a time.

    Born at a time when there wasn’t much information available to Nigerians about cerebral palsy, she was treated as an outcast. “It was a big taboo to take your child out if your child had cerebral palsy” she said, “they were going to look at you like you were cursed from your village or something”

    But that didn’t deter her as she today armed with a resume that many able bodied women do not have. Ajayi, the fourth child out of five children is a barrister and solicitor of the Supreme Court of Nigeria with a Master’s degree in International Law from the United Kingdom. She has also worked consistently in a Non Governmental Organisation  for over four years.

    She is devoted  to giving  enough information that would change people’s perception about cerebral palsy and other physical deformities.

    “When the society begins to change, the government will follow the trend of the society. If the government doesn’t follow the societal trend, they will have nobody to govern,” she said.

    It was this passion for change that influenced her inclusion in team of Nigeria vision 2020 on disability matters and the drafting of the Nigeria disability law that had been with the senate for years. The Lagos State disability law was also drafted by Ajayi and a few colleagues. The availability of this law is a major victory for her.

    “I remember the day I went to the governor’s office to pick up the first copy before the final passage,” she said with a wide grin, “I sat there looking at it, saying to myself I can’t believe we actually have this thing and it’s actually done. When it was finally passed it was as if I won a lottery.”

    She sees herself not as disabled but differently-abled and is making changes in her world. As someone who abhors injustice, she decided to pick one area of injustice which is disability law and deal with it. “You can say I’m partial to disability law because obviously I have a disability, so yes

    I’m emotionally attached to people living with disabilities in Nigeria because life can be extremely difficult for them. So I’ve decided that one thing that I will always talk about is disability law and the injustice of not just the system but of man’s inhumanity to man”.

    She supports the cerebral palsy centre with some of the proceeds from her book.

    Though the study and practice of law came naturally for her because of her deep hatred for injustice, a burning desire to do more, led her into writing. “I asked myself, is this what I want to be doing for the rest of my life? And the honest resounding answer was NO! So I went back to God and I said, I don’t want to do this for the rest of my life, so what would you want me do? And I guess writing is the answer.”

    Thus, she began her journey into the world of writing, starting with a collection of inspiring poems that were stirred by her everyday life and with INSPIRATIONS she hopes to not just motivate, but break away from the long-held notion that sees poetry as an elitist genre. With writing she believes she has finally found her passion and her legal profession is now something she does on the side.

    “When something’s a passion it no longer feels like work,” she added with a bigger grin on her face.

    Drawing the title of her book from “Job 32:8, it says there is a spirit in man and the inspiration of the Almighty gives him understanding.” She believes the book will cater for the need of both young and old.

    Despite the struggles she faced growing up; she displays such abiding faith in her country and sees Nigeria as inspiration. In her words, the country inspired her writing. “I wrote this book while I was working full time in Lagos, Nigeria. I didn’t publish it until I left the country. I wrote bits of it in traffic and bits of it on the move, at my desk at work.

    Nigeria can be inspiring, especially when you look at the things that we have to put up with, day in day out and somehow you keep going. It can be as frustrating as it is inspiring.”

    Even though she was originally born in an orthodox church, this lawyer-turned publisher wasn’t always a firm believer in God. She found Jesus during a crisis period where she almost took her own life because she didn’t see “light at the end of the very dark tunnel.”

    For her, Christianity was about having the right buzz words and memorizing scripture by heart. An epiphany brought her closer to God and helped her to make sense of the words she had memorized. Her walk with God thus begun.

    She believes that her major flaw is her mind. “My mind can be a weakness because if I go down the negative spiral I can become very defeatist. On the positive side, I can do anything and this is why I have been able to jump all the hurdles that have been put in front of me throughout my entire life.”

    She is an advocate of making the most of what you have and joyfully recounts the story of her friend who was on a wheel chair after suffering a spinal cord injury and whose major fear was that she would never get employed. Ajayi advised her “Go create a job” and two years later, the lady became an employer of labour.

    Speaking to a group of visually impaired students who complained about the lack of Braille textbooks, she also told them of a classmate she had. A blind student who despite the dearth of Braille textbooks, would put his siblings on rotation to dictate to him and he would Braille his textbooks all on his own. Ajayi  believes that disabled people should rise above their disability and stop throwing pity parties. “That’s what I always say to people with disabilities, you need to look beyond what you can’t do and look at what you can do. There’s always something you can do. Leverage on it.

    “Yes you are stuck with this disability but can you move it on? When you rise above your disabilities, people stop seeing it and I’m a living example of that. I have friends today that if you tell them I have cerebral palsy, their reply would be “oh that’s true” it’s a forgotten fact because they’ve stopped seeing the disability and they’ve started seeing me.

    “The me who will rival them in class, they’ve started seeing the me who’s the published author, they’ve started seeing me who gave them a run for their money in law school because I did not allow the disability to stop me.”

    Ajayi is making continuous effort to reach people and inspire them. She currently speaks to parents who have children with disabilities and she is making progress. Some of her friends would now rather take the ramp than the stairs because it is more accessible. She concludes that she doesn’t need a million people audience to make a difference, but would inspire her world, one person at a time.

    Ajayi’s  life is a confirmation of the quote by Walt Disney that “The flower that blooms in adversity is the rarest and most beautiful of all”.