Category: Saturday Magazine

  • We’re together for just three months now…

    Good evening ma. I’m a regular reader of your column and I have a little problem to share with you and I need your help on it. It goes like this: There’s this guy I’ve been in love with for three months now, but we’ve quarreled for more than 10 times as if we have dated for a year. All these quarrels are not over important things; ordinary jokes sometimes lead to quarrels and he will keep off for days. I don’t know if this is because we are not staying close to each other he is in Lagos while I’m in Akwa Ibom State. Please tell me what to do. Love you.My dear girl, whether you live together or apart, once two people talk all the time, they are bound to have issues once in a while or always. In your own case, you’re just getting to know each other and coming from different backgrounds, you may say things the other person may not be used to, that would hurt or annoy them. I know a couple who were quarreling all the time because one person was always correcting the other about pronunciations and grammatical structures when the person being corrected thought he knew everything already and that nobody ever corrected him in the past. It took a while before he realized that his partner meant well. For your sake, I’m publishing the piece of writing below: A Series Of Misunderstandings

    Written by David Wygant

    A relationship involves two people getting together, falling in love, having wonderful times, having amazing sex and having a great friendship. A relationship is really just a series of misunderstandings. Think about it. You’re in a relationship. You’re getting along great. Everything is perfect. Then, all of a sudden, you have a misunderstanding. What happens when you have that misunderstanding? Both people will usually go into defense mode. Defense mode is so much fun, it really is. One person hurts the other person. Instead of apologizing, the person will say “The reason why I hurt you was . . . ” and they will give a list. They will say things like, “It’s just because of the way you talked to me. So then I said that back to you.” It seems like nobody can really just look at each other and say, “I’m sorry.” So many people have trouble saying those two words. Why is it so hard to say ‘I’m sorry?’ If you hurt someone, don’t go into defense mode and let yourself justify needing to get your reasons across. Why not just apologize once in a while? If you would do this, then maybe you’d have fewer misunderstandings. A relationship is really a series of misunderstandings until you finally give in and understand one another. So many things in a relationship can go wrong. The problem is that during these misunderstandings, it is hard to let go of that for which you are fighting. It’s hard to let go of a lot of things. The thing about a relationship is that you need to let go and try to understand the other person better. If that person asks you for the same things over and over again and yet you don’t do it, obviously you’re not doing something they would like you to be doing. Instead of just doing that thing, however, people will cause a misunderstanding by getting defensive and saying something like “I do all these other things for you, so why aren’t you satisfied?” That person probably is satisfied. They just want or need more of something. Part of a relationship with someone is to give the other person unconditionally the things that they need in addition to the things you want to do for them. Relationships would have far fewer misunderstandings if people would get out of defense mode, dropped the ego and really looked at each other as being on the same team. Otherwise, a relationship will just continue to be a series of misunderstandings.

  • Fun on Lagos waters

    Fun on Lagos waters

    The saying that wherever there is sun and water, tourists flock there is trite in tourism. Sun and water have continued to be the basis for huge tourism revenue for many countries.

    La Campagne Tropicana recently upped the ante in the country’s leisure space by introducing the water sports leisure to the advantage of the enormous water endowments in Lagos State.

    Although the lives of many natives on the numerous islands scattered round the state revolve round the water, they see this gift of nature more as a means of livelihood than a source of exquisite leisure.

    Traditionally, the only period that most of the natives engage in collective and planned leisure on the water is mostly during the regattas that many of the islands and towns in Lagos State hold annually. Epe and Badagry that historically and culturally have deep romance with water normally organize colourful regattas. For Epe people, this could be seen during their annual Ebii Epe festival.

    However, this is changing. Organised leisure activities on water are gradually gaining popularity. Hitherto it used to be elitist with clubs like the Lagos Boat Club, having organized leisure activities on water. On weekends and during holiday periods, it is normally enchanting seeing the way boats from the Lagos Boat Club with with their colourful sail spread out on the lagoon, Along the lagoon behind Ozumba Mbadiwe Street, many who can afford boats go on cruises in their speed boats and water bikes.

    La Campagne Tropicana, however, has come up with an initiative to popularise water sport as a leisure activity without necessary paying so much. At its leisure resort in Ikegun, Lekki , off the Lagos-Epe Expressway, the resort has brought in different types of water sports facilities to offer options to those who may be willing to enjoy the experience.

    The proprietor of the resort, Otunba Wanle Akinboboye, said it is part of the efforts of the resort, as a top player in the tourism industry in the country, to continue to offer leisure options for guests and tourists that would make them have an unforgettable experience in Nigeria.

    He talked about the reason behind the acquisition of these sports facilities for leisure on water.

    “Lagos State is a state of aquatic splendour. I believe that we must take advantage of our advantage so that we can have an advantage over other people. One of the advantages we have in Lagos is that of aquatic beauty. We must not only utilize this for transportation alone, but for tourism activities in the area of water sports. That is the reason why we at La Campagne Beach Resort are taking advantage of the fact that we are sandwiched between two different water bodies- the fresh lagoon water and the salty sea water from the Atlantic Ocean- to make sure we create something totally unique that we add to the tourism product delivery of Lagos State and Nigeria in general.

    “Water sport is a tourism activity that most of us partake in when we travel to the United States of America, Europe, Dubai and so on. We believe strongly that we must strive on a regular basis to be at par in order to be competitive with the international tourism delivery by providing as many activities as possible for tourists. It is not only about comfortable hotel rooms. They all have comfort in their homes because it is a middle-class activity. It is not only about good food. We are not saying all these other aspects are not important, but we must create activities for tourists that will keep them busy from the minute they land till their departure. As a matter of fact, we must make sure that they borrow money to stay an extra day by creating as many activities as possible.”

    Wanle said there are different kinds of water sports fracilities available. He said: “We have virtually everything: jet ski, hydro-bikes, towables and many others. We have towables for one person; there are also towable for two and so on.These towables come in different sizes and shapes and give different feels on top of water. Some of them have a gliding feel; some will take you above the water slightly, you fly in the air and land back safely on the water. This is for the more adventurous traveller and leisure seekers.

    “We also have all the safety devices for these sports and kayaking too. We have the special kayak vest and helmet for safety purposes. We are doing this in accordance with international standards .

    “Although the idea is to offer exciting holiday and leisure experience to inbound tourists, the whole idea is also to make Nigerians have the opportunity to enjoy some of the natural endowments in their country.

    “Before you start talking about international tourism, you must develop your local tourism. I am glad to mention that a lot of people have come to the resort for the past one week-local tourists, business tourists and those on conference tourism. During their leisure time, what they have enjoyed the most at the resort are the water sports. After their retreat and bonding exercises, they have enjoyed gliding on the lagoon water and other water sports.

    “I will expect that during the yuletide season, many local tourists visiting the resort will enjoy these facilities. That is why we are introducing them now so that a lot of Nigerians and Africans that are in Lagos and even those in Ibadan, Kaduna and Port Harcourt, should come and experience water sports.”

    La Campagne Tropicana is one of the unique resorts in the country with upscale accommodation facilities and numerous options for relaxation, ranging from relaxation at the beach front facing the Atlantic ocean, engaging in outdoor pleasure like horse riding, swimming both in the swimming pool and fresh water, outdoor barbecuing and many others.

     

  • ‘How we improved our revenue in Osun’

    ‘How we improved our revenue in Osun’

    Dr. Samuel Adewale Bolorunduro is the Osun State Commissioner for Finance, Economic Planning and Budget. In this interview with GBENGA ADERANTI, he explains the guiding principles of the government of the state under Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola, among other issues Excerpts:

    THERE was this bond, Sukuk bond, by the Osun State Government that generated controversy. How would you react to this?

    Well, the bond didn’t really, really generate controversy because when you use the word controversy, it would mean uproar. Controversy would also mean a resistance, but there was nothing like that. It was more of a section trying to play politics with it by saying that the governor was trying to Islamize Osun State.

    The Sukuk bond is like any other conventional bond where you go to the capital market and raise funds and make a commitment that over the next seven years you would make good your promise. Apart from the nomenclature, there is nothing different from conventional. It was the structure of that Sukuk that enabled us to raise that funds at 14. 75 per cent and so if today I see an opportunity in my borrowing window limit as stipulated by the Debt Management Office of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and as stipulated by the Security Exchange Commission, and if I were a Moslem, there is an opportunity to raise funds and I see a structure that is called the Christian bond or Christian financing I will also use it.

    There are lots of constructions going on in the state, considering the fact that Osun is not Lagos or Rivers. How are you going to complete these projects?

    Those projects will be completed. Some will be completed over a span of two years, some will be completed over a span of three years. If you look at what we have done, despite that we don’t have available money now, but if we are allowed to spread it over three, four, or five years in some cases, we will be able to gradually pay. By then we would have started enjoying the road.

    Let me tell you what we have done, we are the first state to have done this. Under Ogbeni Aregbesola, he was able to stick out his credibility and the state’s credibility and said you know what? If you want to be our partner, you must be able to go the whole hog with us i.e. you must be able to hang in there, construct the road and wait for your money. We had come up with the kind of what we call derivative financing. Derivative financing means something that is not going to impact you or poke a hole in your balance sheet. We said okay we can pay you with cash if we have cash we would pay you with promissory note if we have promissory note. The promissory note becomes a tradable instrument so that derivative financing allows bankers to participate in infrastructure development and allows contractors to participate in the development. So, we have shared the responsibility in such a way that nobody will take the advantage of government.

    At the tail end of the last administration, N18.35bn loan was taken from the UBA…

    Governor Rauf Aregbesola never said it was wrong to take a loan. He rather said it was wrong to take loan at the twilight of your administration. Not at dawn but at dusk and so the PDP took that loan at dusk. There was no way they could say that the intention was for the people of Osun because the project that they could have used it to implement, there was no way they could have finished it between February and March when they took that loan. If you look at the timing, and if you look at the purpose of that loan, both the timing and purpose were to build six stadia, if you are going to build six stadia at a go, you need to be preparing for the Olympic.

    I remember that the governor promised to bring investors to the state, especially those dealing in IT/ICT but they are not here yet…

    There are here. The LG Electronic will soon commission their factory in Ilesa. The other one that is going to be making Opon Imo tablet computers has almost finished their factory in Osogbo. You must have heard that we’ve encouraged International Breweries Limited to retain their investment in Osun State, rather than go elsewhere. By God’s grace, we are going to reach out to Dangote to open the steel company.

    There has been an increase in the IGR of the state. Considering what you met, what would you say is the secret?

    We’ve just increased efficiency and we told our people to be honest. So, we blocked leakages, we’ve the automated revenue collection mechanism and we’ve a passed revenue law.

    People talk about capital flight here in Osun; how do you explain this?

    There is no capital flight. If you look at it, we were the first state in Nigeria to come up with a policy which we call local content and not only that we measure it. We measure this in the sense that we have a consultant that goes round to find out how many jobs that have been created, direct and indirect. There is local content policy and in our agreement, we have forced the contractors to sign an undertaking that they will comply. Today, under our construction of road programme, we have people that are benefiting and the governor always says this to us in the cabinet: ‘If you’re doing road or building a school in your area, make sure your people are employed. No contractor should turn down people.’ So if you want to work and there is work around your area, you go there and tell them as an artisan that you must be given a job. The intention of the government of Rauf Aregbesola is to industrialise Osun and indigenise all contracts. Omoluabi Garment Factory came into existence because we did not want the capital to fly away. We insisted that for you to sew 750, 000 uniforms, you must set up a factory here, you must employ our people.

  • My journey into prostitution

    My journey into prostitution

    Tessy Emeron, a 26-year-old woman arrested by the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) of the Lagos State Police Command, has explained why she took to prostitution and also stole a customer’s gold necklace worth about N650,000.

    In an exclusive interview with The Nation on Tuesday, Emeron, a native of Benin City, Edo State, said his father, a retired soldier, had six wives each with a minimum of three children. “My mother is the first wife. He was getting money from special duties while he served in the army and this made women to run after him. But after retirement, he became so poor that he could not pay his children’s school fees. Things finally fell apart when his children started growing up.

    “It was in the process of trying to survive that I dropped out of school as a Senior Secondary School I (SSI) student in 2006. I started hawking foodstuffs, fruits and whatever item I could sell to get some money in order to assist my mother in feeding my siblings.

    “My world changed when a friend of mine asked me to follow her to Lagos to hustle. She told me that there were many jobs in Lagos and that it was an employee that would freely choose the kind of job she would do. She said that if I could work for one year in Lagos, I would have enough money to turn the fortune of my family around.

    “In 2010, I carried my bag and followed her to Lagos. I asked her where we would stay in Lagos and she said the kind of work she had in mind was such that would not only give us quick money but also get us good accommodation. I was very happy.

    “When we got to Ojota, we crossed over and boarded a bus that took us to Ikeja. We stopped under the flyover bridge and alighted from the bus. She asked me to follow her to Ipodo Street, a stone’s throw from flyover. The street also hosts a market called Ipodo Market.

    “We entered a hotel called Sparklight Hotel and we were ushered into a room. Within 10 minutes, the manager appeared and my friend introduced me to him. She told him that I had come to work there and he said he would discuss with me the following morning before telling the owner of the hotel about my arrival.

    “When the manager referred to me as a staff, I was wondering the type of staff he wanted to make me. I thought of working as a receptionist, a waiter, a cook or a cleaner. I made sure that I prepared well for the so-called interview the manager said I would do in the morning.

    “Face to face with the owner of the hotel and the manager, they asked me what I wanted. I told them that I had come to Lagos to hustle and that I could work as a receptionist, a cook, a barman or a cleaner. But they instantly told me that the only vacancy they had was for me to become a full sex worker.

    “My friend advised me to take the offer because there was only one room left, so that it would not be given to another person. I accepted and they gave me the dos and don’ts of the hotel. They said I should not accommodate a criminal in the hotel and should not engage in any form of fighting that would disturb the peace of guests and customers.

    “They said I should pay the hotel the sum of N8,000 every week. I must allow the hotel manager to collect N100 from any man who had sex with me. I must not allow an outsider to sleep with me except a customer whose name, address, destination and profession are properly documented by the receptionist. That was how I started work in the hotel as a prostitute.”

    Emeron said she used to charge her clients between N1,000 and N1,500. “But when market was good and many customers were after me, I charged N2,000 for short time and between N3,000 and N5,000 for all night.

    “My trouble started when I met my boyfriend, Cosmos. He used to play snooper on a street near the hotel. He told me he was a footballer and promised to marry me as soon as he secured a contract with one of the nation’s football clubs or a foreign one. I was happy with him and gave him free sex, including all night.

    “I felt disappointed when I discovered that he was married with two or three children. But I was not too worried because my father is a polygamist and I did not mind becoming his second wife. Some co-sex workers in the hotel had told me that he was a liar, but I did not believe them until I started seeing the revelations of the lies he had been telling me.”

    Asked how she got into trouble with the police, she said: “My trouble with the police started penultimate Sunday when Cosmos came as usual to sleep with me free of charge. To my greatest surprise, he was wearing a gold chain and pendant worth about N800,000.

    “I became annoyed because I was convinced that he had been deceiving me. I decided to take the chain at least to hold it and continue to investigate him. If I discovered that the chain belonged to him, I could sell it and recover all the money I had wasted on him. But if it belonged to another person or his brother, I would give it back to him.

    “That was why I took the gold chain. But the police see it as stealing. I initially denied having the chain, but later accepted and brought it out from my private part.

    “I had wrapped it in wool and hid it in my private part, and the police could not find it because I was menstruating and the whole thing was soaked in blood.”

    Explaining the events that led to the incident, she said that Cosmos had come into her room in the hotel around 9.20 pm and gave her N1000 to help him buy drugs and drinks, saying that he had a headache. He also asked me to help him buy a medicine that would boost his energy for all-night sex.

    “On getting to a nearby chemist, I could not get a drug that would help his manhood. I only bought Codeine and two bottles of Irish cream called Best. He woke up around 1.16 am and asked whether I had seen his gold chain and I said no. When he started shouting, the manager came and said we were disturbing the guests.

    “The police were invited in and they took us to the Ikeja Police Division where both of us were detained. I gave the pendant of the chain to my brother when the police were taking me and Cosmos to their station.

    “When they wanted to put us inside the cell, I brought out the chain from my private part. I had kept it there because I heard that the cell marshal would search us and there was no way the marshal would not find the chain on me if I did not keep it in my private part. Cosmos was later bailed and his brother reported the matter to the Commissioner of Police, Umar Manko, and the officer in charge of SARS, Abba Kyari, a Superintendent of Police.

    “When I was brought before the O/C SARS, he asked about the golden chain. He asked if I wanted to tell the truth or he should find out the truth by himself. I told him that I did not see the chain and he told them to take me away.

    “When I got to the interrogation yard, I saw my ears with my eyes. The type of torture they gave me was such that I would not have survived another minute. I started crying and begging, telling them that I was with the chain and they should allow me to bring it out. They asked me where it was and I told them that it was hidden in my private part. They called a woman police to take me inside where I pulled out the chain from my private part.”

    Recalling her experience in detention, she said: “I have seen hell. Those who tortured me were devils. The place is hell fire and to come out from hell takes God’s grace. It is the place where truth makes a suspect honourable and lie makes a suspect a slave and the devil’s wickedness is openly manifested.”

    But Cosmos, a 26-year-old indigene of Ishan, Edo State, who claimed to be a footballer, denied being Emeron’s boyfriend or sex partner.

    He said: “I checked into the hotel at about 9pm on that Sunday after paying N3,000 for a daybreak service. Later, I begged her to help me buy Rohypnol tablet to enable me to boost my sex strength because I felt weak that night. I took the tablet he bought for me and slept.

    “As I was sleeping, she came and removed my necklace. When I woke up, I did not see her. When she came back, I asked her where she kept my necklace. It was even her bang on the door that woke me up. She drugged me and made me to sleep.

    “She said she only went out to ease herself and that she had not seen my chain. I called the attention of the manager of the hotel and told him what I had experienced. He took us to the Ikeja Police Station where we were detained for two days as the chain was not found on her and the police detained us on the basis of the manager’s report.

    “They allowed me to make a call to my brother, Martins, who came and took my bail. My brother later reported the matter to the Commissioner of Police and the O/C SARS who took over the case. She later brought out the chain from her private part. I did not have sex with her.”

    Cosmos’s elder brother, Martins, said he was the owner of the necklace, saying that he forgot it in the house of one of his younger brothers he had visited the previous Saturday.

    He said: “On Sunday, I went to church and told Cosmos to go and collect the chain from that our brother. I did not know that he branched to the Ipodo hotel and slept there with a prostitute. I am ashamed of him.

    “I took him on bail at Ikeja Police Station. But when I heard that the girl would not bring out the chain, because I know that my brother must have gone there to pose with it, I decided to petition the Commissioner of Police, Umar Manko, known for solving the impossible by using Abba Kyari. Luckily, the gold chain was found in the prostitute’s private part.”

    Contacted for comment, the Public Relations Officer of the Lagos State Police Command, Ngozi Braide, a Deputy Superintendent of Police, said the incident was still being investigated.

  • Southern Sun Hotel unveils Xmas package

    Southern Sun Hotel unveils Xmas package

    Southern Sun Ikoyi Hotel has packaged a holiday season promo that is sure to delight its numerous customers.

    According to Ubong Nseobot, the hotel’s Public Relations Manager, the essence of the promo is to create an atmosphere of fun and at an affordable rate to its customers as they share in the joy of the season.

    According to her, “for loyal customers who have patronized the hotel all year, it was the hotel’s little way of showing gratitude for their patronage. The promo runs from December 15 to January 12 and guest can book and pay N35, 000 in advance for a minimum of two nights and enjoy complimentary breakfast for one, complimentary gym sauna and steam room facility, complimentary upgrade to executive rooms, high speed internet , VJP grading and a 20% discount on laundry and dry cleaning . The room cost is inclusive of 5% VAT and 10% service charge”

    She further added that guests can upgrade to executive rooms as well as enjoy early check-in and late check-out privileges upon availability.

    She said: “We are pleased to be able to continuously offer guests improved services to enhance their overall guest experience during their stay with us”

    Renowned for its culinary expertise and five-star services experience, Southern Sun Ikoyi Hotel has a tradition of quality service delivery and customer satisfaction. Its facilities offer modern comfort, perfect for business.

  • An Alice in Wonderland journey

    In line with the national policy of HIV testing in most developed countries, a healthy individual reactive in three different systems of testing is confirmed to be having HIV infection, even if he or she does not have any of the characteristic clinical features enumerated in the early part of this article. Other supplemental tests like western Blot (WB) test and immune fluorescence techniques are used to resolve discordant results obtained from ELISA and the rapid tests. Western blot tests were initially used as the gold standard and confirmatory test for HIV infection, but now it is used for resolving discordant screening results. It is highly specific as it detects HIV Antibodies to specific HIV protein ,the only setback being that it is expensive.

    4. Detection of Viral RNA or DNA:

    During the diagnostic window period, the individual is highly infectious but anti-HIV antibody tests will be negative. The p24 antigen or HIV RNA may be present prior to or in the early stages of seroconversion. The p24 antigen appears in the blood within two weeks of exposure and remain there for eight to twelve weeks until its corresponding antibodies appear.

    The detection of viral RNA or DNA can be done by the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). This is done in laboratories with specialized equipment and personnel. In PCR, the HIV RNA/DNA bolus is amplified from blood cells. This technique can detect the virus even if only very few copies of the viral genome are present. It is highly sensitive and useful in confirming HIV in indeterminate samples of blood especially in neonates born to mothers who are seropositive. PCR based test is only used in specialized laboratories. It is costly and remain mostly as a research tool.

    The isolation of virus is done by the co-cultivation of the patients lymphocytes with fresh peripheral blood cells of healthy donors or with suitable culture lines. Eg. T-lymphomas. The presence of virus is confirmed by reverse transcriptase assays, serological tests or by changes in growth pattern of indicator cells. Viral isolation though is tedious and time consuming, and it is successful in only 70-90% of cases.

    Pediatric HIV/AIDS test is currently unpopular because we have yet to completely overcome the problems of stigma and discrimination attached to positive test results. When a woman who knows she is HIV positive is delivered of a baby , she could develop nervous breakdown if instructed not to breast feed her baby.

    For pediatric diagnosis of HIV, U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) working group has recommended the following criteria;

    (1) two positive HIV virology tests on separate blood samples, regardless of the infant’s age. As stated earlier the probability of having false positive tests is higher when a single blood sample is used to carry out multiple tests.

    (2) a positive HIV antibody test with confirmatory Western blot assay for those 18 months of age or older

    To rule out HIV infection, NIH recommends:

    (1) two or more negative HIV tests, one conducted at least at 4 weeks of age and the second at more than 4 months of age,

    (2) loss of HIV antibody in a child with previous HIV-negative virology assays.

    Thus, for infants less than 18 months of age, virology assays-either HIV RNA or DNA PCR-are recommended. At the time of this writing, the number of these machines in Nigeria is less than five

    Where the PCR machine is available, it has been recommended that testing should be conducted at three times: 2 to 3 weeks, 1 to 2 months, 4 to 6 months.

    For infants older than 18 months, HIV ELISA antibody assays are recommended. The world health organization(WHO) recommends a single viral detection assay at 6 weeks of age for early diagnosis of HIV infection in all HIV-exposed infants.

    Tests to determine Prognosis

    These are tests used to monitor or measure response of HIV/AID patients to management or treatment of the disease. They include: (i) HIV-antigen (ii) SerumCD4 Count (iii) Viral Load (vi) Neopterin and (v) B12- Macroglobulin. Of these tests, only serum CD4 count and HIV viral load are being routinely used.

    (i) HIV Viral Load:

    This is of greatest prognostic value and it is measured by assays which detect HIV-RNA copies .e g RT-PCR. The test has also now been established as relevant in monitoring response to antiretroviral chemotherapy. Patients with a low viral loads during the incubation period have better prognosis than those with high loads. Patients whose viral load decreases significantly immediately following commencement of antiviral therapy have better hope of recovery and better quality of life compared with those who fail to show any remarkable degree of response. Agreeably, patients with low pre-treatment viral load have better prognosis .

    (ii) CD4 Count:

    The increasing use of HIV-RNA notwithstanding, measurement of CD4 still has important value ion monitoring disease progression and the degree of response to antiretroviral chemotherapy. This is particularly true in countries where facilities for sophisticated methods are available, and so while CD4 count gives an indication of the stage of the disease, the viral load gives us an idea about the prognosis(progression).

    B. Antiretroviral Susceptibility Assays:

    Because of increasing range of ant-HIV agents available, there is increasing pressure on the provision of antiviral susceptibility assays. This has given rise to the emergence of phenotypic and Genotypic assays.

    i. Phenotypic Assay: This determines whether a particular strain of virus is sensitive or resistant to an antiretroviral agent. It determines the concentration of drug is required to inhabit the growth of the virus in the laboratory test tubes. The plaque reduction assay used in HIV cases applies only to viruses that are cultivatable. However, there is a caveat; phenotypic assay may not apply in all cases of HIV infection since some strains do not plaque in cell culture.

    ii. Genotypic Assay: This method determines mutations that are associated with resistance using molecular biology methods. These methods (in molecular biology) are complex and are not suitable for routine diagnostic laboratory services. Results are also not easy to interpret since HIV mutations occur at a furious pace such that even at the beginning of an infection resistant strains are already present.

    Interpretation Of Laboratory Results

    It is important to note that a single positive HIV test is not diagnostic for AIDS; neither is it fool proof for the presence of AIDS-related infections . Rather it should be taken only as an indication of infection with the virus. The proportion of patients with positive HIV antibody that eventually progress to AIDS differs from one geographical area to another. However, the presence of other viral or serious infections, malnutrition, overall health condition of patient and individual genetic predisposition in terms of vulnerability to persistent HIV infection are considered predisposing factors since they have been observed in association with immunosuppressant status , particularly in high risk persons.

    Unsupervised HIV testing in the clinical diagnosis of AIDS is not a simple one, especially in developing countries where the viral pandemic can occur in coexistence with other endemic tropical diseases ,confuse the clinical picture, and becloud laboratory diagnosis .A false negative HIV antibody test result in a patient with clinical AIDS, should be repeated on a fresh sample. The risk of inoculation from multiple venepunctures how ever is real and so most lab technicians continue to use the sample instead of drawing fresh blood. In this case, a negative result may be indication that the immunodeficiency is not HIV induced.

  • My brother and I used  to date the same girls

    My brother and I used to date the same girls

    The large turnout at the burial of Taiwo Jamani, the CEO of Ireland-based Data Link Company, who died in a Beaumount hospital, Ireland, at about 4 am on November 12, after going into coma for a month, would not come as a surprise to many. Until his death, Jamani was a darling of many of his Nigerian compatriots based in Dublin, the capital city of Ireland. The deceased businessman regarded by many as a philanthropist was laid to rest at Flemington Cemetery, Balscadden Balbriggan, Dublin last Saturday.

    Eyewitness accounts said the more than 2,000 people who attended the burial could not conceal their grief as they wailed endlessly. And while it was an occasion for mourning, it also provided an opportunity for many of the late Jamani’s friends and associates to meet his twin brother, Kehinde, for the first time.

    While he is till saddened by the loss of his brother, Kehinde has decided to take the matter stoically, saying that the only thing left to do was to pray for the repose of his twin brother’s soul. “There is nothing we can do now but leave everything in the hands of God,” he said.

    Consequently, 45- year-old Kehinde says he would not press for charges against his twin brother’s suspected killer. “It is only God who can deal with the person responsible for Taiwo’s death. God will deal with him in His own way. Vengeance is God’s; I cannot handle that,” he posted on his Facebook account.

    And he added that no special effort would be made to immortalise his deceased brother in spite of his popularity before his death. Kehinde believes that the impact he made on the lives of people while he was alive was enough to immortalise his name.

    He also explained why the bereaved family decided not to bring the late Jamani’s body to Nigeria for burial. According to Kehinde, ”Taiwo (Jamani) would have been buried in Nigeria, but all his children are based abroad. Besides, it is a taboo for parents to see the graveyards of their children. That could shorten the lives of their parents, hence the decision to bury him abroad.”

    Kehinde, who lives in the United Kingdom, and his late twin brother are half- Yoruba and half-Edo. His mother, he said, hails from Ekiti, while his father is a native of Auchi. “But we both grew up in Lagos. It was a good experience,” he said.

    He also recalled that as it is common with young identical twins, he and his late brother played many pranks while growing up. And being identical did not come without a price as Kehinde said he was punished many times for the sins of his twin brother just as his twin brother was also punished for his own sins.

    Even their girlfriends, he said, found it difficult to identify them. “Because we were so identical, we ended up dating the same girls when we were growing up,” he recalled.

    At Jamani’s burial, his Dutch wife, Helen, who has two children for Jamani, was the cynosure of all eyes. But Biola, the woman whose boyfriend allegedly killed Jamani because he suspected that they were dating themselves, was absent at the burial. Close sources say she feels embarrassed by the saga and has come under so much pressure that she hardly goes out these days. “Biola no longer goes out like she used to because people are insinuating that Jamani was killed because of her,” a source said.

    Jamani, owner of Data Link Company, Dublin, was allegedly attacked by 37-year-old Jooda Akanbi (a.k.a Sharon) on October 10, on Main Street in Dublin town at about 12.20 pm after an argument broke out between them. It was alleged that Taiwo Jamani was dating Biola, a mother of three, the same woman Jamani’s alleged killer, Akanbi Jooda, was dating.

    Biola has continued to deny ever dating Jamani. In an exclusive interview with an online publication, poddesk.blogspot.com, Biola reportedly voiced her frustration over Jamani’s death.

    “I don’t know what I have done to deserve these hatred and lies flying all over the place about me. Why would they say I was his girlfriend and that he was killed because of me?

    “Taiwo was a very nice guy. He was nice to everybody and to me and my kids. Initially, I never wanted to say anything. I thought that after the burial, everything would die down and Taiwo would rest in peace, but the lies have persisted and they are getting worse.

    “I am human and it is beginning to weigh me down. Why would anybody want to tarnish my image? I just want to make it clear that I never dated Taiwo of blessed memory. He was like a brother to me,“ Biola was quoted as saying.

  • Coping with diseases

    Stroke is the common name for a sudden paralysis or loss of sensation caused by severe damage to some part of the brain as a result of an interruption of the blood supply to this part.

    Under normal circumstances, the demands of the brain for a continuous supply of fresh blood are so great that one-fifth or 20% of the blood pumped by the heart is delivered to the brain.

    Each artery in the brain is responsible for nourishing a particular territory and the severity of a stroke depends on which vessel is involved. An interruption of blood supply to any part of the brain causes permanent damage to the cells within about five minutes. The general arrangement of nerve fibres is such that when the right side of the brain is damaged, symptoms of paralysis and numbness affect the left side of the body and vice-versa.

    Although the outset of stroke is sudden, the underlying disease condition has usually been of long standing. In fact, little is known of the cause of stroke, except that there is a strong association with high blood pressure (that is, hypertension). Other predisposing factors are diabetes and any condition that makes thrombosis more likely. Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot in the body and it may occur as a complication of arteriosclerosis, use of oral contraceptives and polycythemia.

    Stroke may also be caused by the lodging of a floating fragment of blood clot (known as embolus) in one of the arteries of the brain. Or it may be caused by a rupture of the wall of an artery in the brain, with escape of blood into the brain tissue. As stated earlier, the rupture of the blood vessels may be brought about by high blood pressure, forcing blood through the weakened vessel wall, as in arteriosclerosis or in aneurysm.

    The symptoms of stroke may develop instantly or over a period of several minutes. The patient usually collapses and may lose consciousness. His face may be red and there may be vomiting and convulsions. Paralysis may cripple the muscles of one side of the face, causing the mouth to be pulled to the strong side.

    Prevention and Control

    In Holistic Lifecare, it is strongly advocated that the best prospects of reducing the ill health due to stroke lies in the detection and treatment of the conditions that increase the risk. This is best accomplished by going back to Nature through dietary means of detoxifying the blood as well as strengthening the blood vessels.

    Treatment

    The patient should undergo massage and other manipulative therapies aimed at speeding the recovery of the functions of walking and speech, and the learning of day-to-day tasks. The Holistic Natural Remedy being suggested for stroke is a combination of the Natural extracts of herbs such as Allium sativum, Aristolochia albida, Picrlima nitida, Harungana madagascariensis and Viscum album.

    For further information and consultation on Holistic Lifecare research and services, especially on Blood Infections, Infertility, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Chronic Debilitating Conditions as well as mental and social problems, please call on: 0803-330-3897 or visit: Mosebolatan Holistic Lifecare Centre, Adeyalo Layout, Ogbere-Tioya, Off Olorunsogo Express Bridge, Ibadan. Website: www.holisticlifecare.com. Distance is no barrier, we can send remedies by courier if need be. We also have facilities for accommodation, admission and hospitalization in a serene and homely environment.

  • ‘How robbers scared off a professor who visited Nigeria recently’

    ‘How robbers scared off a professor who visited Nigeria recently’

    HOW did your sojourn to Botswana begin?

    I was in Nigeria. When I finished my Ph.D in 1981, at that time we were very patriotic; even when you had opportunity to work outside after you finish your Ph.D, the urge was to go back to Nigeria. So, I studied in one of the top universities in the UK and God so good, just before I finished, the then Rector of the Ibadan Polytechnic came on a recruitment drive to the UK and he expressed the desire that I should join the polytechnic and I agreed and I was there for five years and then became the Head of Department of Mechanical Engineering. I later joined the University of Ibadan’s Department of Chemical Engineering. I left Nigeria when a friend of ours informed me that Botswana needed engineers and academics. That was how my wife, the children and I moved to Botswana over 21 years ago and we have been here since then. I was at the University of Botswana. I just left the University of Botswana.

    What encouraged you to leave Nigeria?

    At the time I left Nigeria, the naira was sliding down seriously. Before I left Nigeria for the UK for studies, it was almost one naira to one dollar. You could spend naira in London. To see the naira slide down was shocking. I think another thing that added to it was the insecurity at that time and also the provision of utility. When I was at the polytechnic, we were living on the third floor and of course, there was no water. We used to go close to Asejire to wash clothes and to Oba Dam in UI to fetch water and carry it up the stairs. It didn’t need to continue and having come out, one has seen that life can be better. In Botswana, the system works. The country has zero tolerance for corruption. Everything works for good. I have always returned home, even though sometimes distressful because of water, road and electricity. Each time I come to Ibadan, not only Ibadan, Nigeria generally, I almost cry. But at the end of the day, home is still home.

    Have you ever at any point considered returning home?

    I was on the way to Nigeria before I took the job at the BIUST. I got a job as the Vice-Chancellor of a state university. I was going there to assist. Sometimes I taught students from here using skype. I went like three to four times. I was there in March. I was hoping I would take up the appointment, but at a point I told them: ‘It is not that your system doesn’t work, you don’t have a system.’ There is a big difference between Nigeria and Botswana. God has blessed Nigeria with a large human resource but many of them are outside. In my college at the University of Botswana, there were many Nigerians there.

    What do you think Nigeria should do to discourage brain drain?

    I was talking to Prof. Victor Ibearusi from Florida and he was telling me his experience in his hotel in Abuja and I am sure that must have devastated him. Six armed robbers stormed his hotel room at 3am and they were knocking asking him to open. He didn’t open and they forced their way in, with AK 47 and they were asking him why he had no woman. He said he was just praying and after some minutes, one of their leaders said: ‘I can hear some voices’ and that was how they got out. He said by the time they got to the corridor, he started hearing gunshots. Two of the men were shot dead. The other four were arrested. Security is a major issue. But apart from security, there should be the provision of simple amenities that will make life comfortable. The number one issue is electricity.

  • I went into MENOPAUSE with the shock of my husband’s death in  plane crash

    I went into MENOPAUSE with the shock of my husband’s death in plane crash

    DR. STELLA CHIJIOKE did a jig when she retired from her top flight job at the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) last year. Celebrating 60, she danced like she had never done before. Many at the occasion could not help wondering why she was in such an ecstatic mood, but no one was in doubt as to the fact that she had been blessed with a privileged life. Born to a father who had a master’s degree in Education from the Edinburgh University at a time that one could count the cars on Nigerian roads on one’s finger tips, Stella studied Medicine at the University of Nigeria Nsukka. A year later, she stepped into the NNPC and rose through the ranks to the top.

    But the charming Abuja-based health/wellness consultant would never forget the pains of the Bellview plane crash that took her husband’s life, as well as others that made her to retire into caring for people and touching lives.

    “I used to be an active young girl,” she said, reliving her growing up days. “I was an athlete and I represented my schools. I come from a disciplined family, because my parents were primarily teachers. As you would know, the teachers of old were really strict. But if I were not brought up by the type of parents that I had, I am not sure that I would be where I am today.

    “I have seen contemporaries who had it easy when we were young. I actually used to envy them in those days. But today, I thank God because there is no basis for comparison. I was really lucky that God planted me in my parent’s family.”

    “My father retired as a Zonal Education Inspector in Imo State. My mom was originally a school mistress. She then went through more courses in the University of Nigeria, Usukka, using the proximity of the university and ending up as an Administrative Officer there.

    “When my father retired, we had to move from Nsukka to Imo State. It was the period when Chief Sam Mbakwe was the governor. So, my mother worked in the office of the governor until she also retired.”

    Stella Chijioke’s memory of childhood was that of mixed feeling. “Like I said, I used to envy some of my mates then, because they were free. They could go anywhere. Whenever they came to visit me at home, I was always busy doing one thing or another. I was not allowed the frivolity of moving around visiting people. My father would ask you what is happening there that you want to see. He would ask you next about your home work. As a teacher, he drilled the six of us and today we are the better for it.”

    So what did that teach the young Stella?

    “That taught me that you don’t take life for granted; that it is what you sow that you reap. That if you really prepare for life and you have good help, that is, someone or people who lead you in the right path, there is no way your life will not be good, even more that you imagine. With the help of God, any little effort you make yields good result. So, hard work pays. That is the summary of what my early years taught me.

    “And in life, you must have integrity. You may get away with some bad things, but someday, the real you will show up and people who didn’t figure out who you are will find out. But a clean transparent life is better any day.”

    With parents who were constantly on the move, Stella’s education started in Government School, Uyo, where her father was the principal of the Government Teachers Training College.

    “That is the school that was later turned into the University of Uyo. From there, we came on transfer to Nsukka,” she said.

    On a scholarship from the government of Eastern Nigeria, Stella left for Rivers State, to an elite missionary school in those days.

    “I later gained admission into the University of Nigeria, Nsukka to study Medicine and was also privileged to gain scholarship. I had my post graduate degree at the University of Aberdeen, Scotland, in Occupation and Environmental Medicine under the umbrella of the NNPC. After I graduated for my first degree in 1978, the youth service year followed. Then I got a job at NNPC. But the employment actually came one year later.

    I had spent that year working at the Port Harcourt Nursing Home. The irony of it all is that when the job came, we didn’t know it was a privileged job,” she said.

    Stella is proud to have moved around Nigeria. “I used to speak Ibibio,” she said proudly. “Of course, there is nothing a person from Nsukka would say that I would not understand. So, I was able to speak some more languages. I did one year housemanship at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital in Lagos too before my youth service year in Rivers State.”

    For Stella, Rivers State remains a place she would not forget in a hurry. That was where she met her husband; the man who turned out to be everything to her. And even after he died in the ill fated Bellview plane crash on October 22, 2005, Stella refused to let go of his memory.

    It is many years ago, but her voice still betrays emotion when she talks about it.

    She said: “Rivers State was where I met my husband and that was where I got my NNPC job. Even when my husband got a transfer to Lagos for two years, we were still living in Port Harcourt where I had all my children. And that was because I was working at the refinery, the Eleme Petro-chemical, the town clinic which was called the zonal headquarters.

    “I was rising along the line. Before long, I was made Manager, Medical Services and posted to Benin to head the zone before I was later appointed a General Manager (Occupation and Environmental Health Dept) and transferred to Abuja. That was the position I retired from.”

    “Though I lost my mum, the loss of my husband in the Bellview plane crash was a turning point for me! It was too much for me. I went into menopause by shock. It just stopped, till today, it has not flowed!”

    “My husband was a petroleum engineer. He was working with Elf Petroleum, which is now called Total Nigeria Limited. He was one of the general managers. He was actually coming from Port Harcourt. He was an avid golfer. He had gone there for an occasion held by the golf club. He was supposed to have come back with Sosoliso or Chanchangi, which had Abuja-Port Harcourt flights then. Bur because he was a golfer, he said Port Harcourt golf club was having an event, so he went.

    “After 4 pm, he called to say he was still coming to Abuja. I told him that he must have missed the two direct flights. He replied that there would be a flight in Lagos to Abuja. He assured me that he would catch a flight to Abuja that evening from Lagos; that there was a Bellview flight for 7.45 pm, which he could catch that night. And he did.”

    Recalling her late husband’s last moments, she said: “My husband had bought books for my daughter who came from Ghana where she was studying Medicine at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. They had just finished one of the crucial examinations in Medical School. After that, they were to go into the clinical year.

    “She had sent a list of the books she needed and Daddy had said he would buy them. I had asked her how she was going to get them, and she told me that her dad could send them to her in Ghana by courier. So I asked him about the books and he said he would bring them to Abuja. That was when I told him that he had missed the two flights and he told me that he would get a flight from Lagos.

    “When he got to Lagos, he called me to tell me. And when he boarded too, he called. When we spoke on the phone, he asked what I was doing and I told him I was cooking soup. He asked what soup and I told him okro. He asked me to make it green as usual. He told me to freeze it so that he could take it with him on Monday morning when he would be going back. That was our normal routine anyway.”

    “He also told me to send the driver to the airport. It was the driver who called from the airport and told us to on the television. I asked why and asked asked if the plane had landed. He insisted that I switch on the television.

    “I told my daughter what the driver had said, so she said we should on the television. When we did, we saw breaking news on the screen and then the voice came that the Bellview plane was missing. I was dazed. I got up, sat down, got up, sat down.

    “I again called the driver to tell me what was happening at the airport. He told me that they had been called to the tarmac. What followed was the longest 20 minutes of my life, as I waited for him to call me. He didn’t call me after that time. I had to call him again.

    “By the time I called him, he was crying. By this time, the scrolling bar on the television screen was already updating us regarding the news about the missing plane. Sooner, the information came that the Bellview plane got missing from the radar seven minutes after take-off and all efforts to locate it had proved abortive. For me, it was the beginning of the end.”

    “I stuck to myself. The kind of work that I was doing also encouraged me to become a recluse. After my husband died, I went into depression. I lost interest in life. I was asking myself why I was still here. Okay the children are here and I have a job to keep, I kept reminding myself.

    “I lost interest in people. I was not going to parties or any other social event. My routine became from my desk at work, to the house and then to the church. I was such a triangular person. I had no extra activity. I didn’t have anyone who came around to visit! I was not going out to see anyone too.

    “Half of the time when I was alone in the office, I had tears as my companion. I was locked up all to myself. I had only myself to share my pains with. I was not even going to the market. I did not really want to see anybody. I was only seeing the patients who I had to see officially. And that routine is not good for anybody. It was not good for me too.

    My level of activity dropped tremendously. When my husband was alive, we used to socialise a lot. We were good dancers. But all that stopped.”

    As if that was not enough bad news, Stella Chijioke became challenged healthwise. And it was not the kind commonly heard of. “What happened was that my spinal cord collapsed! I had to be evacuated in 2008 from this country to India. My spine had to be operated upon and re-done. Right now, there are so many things that I cannot do.”

    But what could have led to this unusual kind of health challenge?.

    “That is why I am preaching that people should rectify their lifestyles. What led to it is what I am today preaching against as a wellness consultant. We should not take our good health for granted. What happened was that the level of my normal activity went down. From being an active girl, an athlete representing institutions, I was suddenly sitting behind the desk to work for years?

    “Also, I went through four quick pregnancies. I delivered four children within three years and five months. My mum shouted when I had the fourth one. She told me, ‘you are a doctor, why are you doing this to yourself?’ I told her that was how the children came. She said, ‘I don’t expect you to say that. It is not how it should be done. You will pay for it.’ Eventually, I paid for it.”

    “After each pregnancy, the hormones did not go down before I took in again. I was building up hormones again for another pregnancy. So I was returning from each maternity leave, with a new pregnancy. I did that four times. One baby is like ten months older than the next one. And it was unbelievable, but it happened.

    In later years, I met people who knew us in Port Harcourt, who asked me if the children survived. I told them that they all survived. Many of them said they survived because I am a doctor. But my abdominal muscles got weaker and weaker.”

    “My abdominal muscles got weak and they are the things that support the spine. They had been stretched beyond the elastic limit. When my second daughter was going for her master’s programme in Birmingham in the UK, I think I dragged some of the heavy boxes. That was when my spinal cord snapped.

    “I didn’t even feel it that day. It was after I had come back. I stayed two days with her in London, went again with her to Birmingham and stayed another two days. Those days were days of dragging boxes up and down. That happened between September and October.

    “When I got back, by December, the pain came. That was when I did an MIR, which was when it was seen to have collapsed. I had to travel to the East for a wedding. Sitting through that long journey started the pain. I was evacuated to India where I had a major operation. Now I am not allowed to take a flight longer than two hours, and I must be lying down.”

    If Dr. Stella Chijioke thought that those two episodes were enough, the icing on the cake was just ahead.

    She said: “Six weeks after I came back from my spinal cord operation in India, I was kidnapped from my father’s house in Imo State. I was with my younger sister. We went for my mum’s memorial service. I had become all of a sudden a kidnap victim. The ransom was an outrageous amount.

    “My driver managed to call my colleagues at work to alert them on what had happened. It was a sad time for my organisation and they did not take it lightly. The management immediately went into a rescue plan with the Federal Government in an operation which involved the highest security network in the country as at then.”

    “After few days, we were traced to a location between the borders of Akwa Ibom and Abia State, in an uncompleted building. I later heard that the Federal Government gave only two options. And that was, ‘find her or find her!’

    By Saturday of that same week, the government task force had already penetrated the village where we were located. The kidnappers were guarding the house where we were kept. There were no windows. There was a roof but not completely done. It was at the fringe of a forest. The village itself was not developed. You can only go in there through a track. By the second day, they threw in bread and two bags of pure water to us. We hurriedly gobbled it because we were hungry. That was Thursday morning.”

    “By Monday, the government task force under disguise had zeroed down to where we were held captive, through information networking. By Tuesday morning, we were rescued after a shoot-out. After that, I had to leave the country for a while. It was a nasty experience that made me to fear for this country.

    “As to whether they got money from us, they couldn’t get any ransom. But they took some money which was with us when they kidnapped us from the house. That day, they were shooting everywhere.

    “Abroad, I had to go and see a psychotherapist. He took me to those that handled the prisoners of war for America. When two of them saw me, they asked, ‘Madam, how did you survive mentally?’ I answered that I did not know. They said, ‘your husband died suddenly, your children are not with you. All of them are in school. You just got through a major surgery, and then a kidnap trauma. Did you see a psychotherapist when each of these happened?’ I said no.

    “Then they said, ‘after all these, you are still mentally balanced. You are defying the textbooks!’ They said that this kind of thing does not happen to an individual all at once or one after the other; that one or two of them is enough to derail any human being. So they asked me why I did not see a psychotherapist and I told them that in Nigeria, we do not see a psychotherapist; we either have the everyday doctors or psychiatrists. So, if the everyday doctors can’t handle your case, you end up in the asylum. So they laughed and said that I even still had a sense of humour. Well, I told them that I didn’t mean it as humour, but that it is the truth.’

    So, when Stella retired, she had already made up her mind on what she would do. “Though initially I wondered what I would do at retirement, I knew that I did not want to set up a full clinic. I didn’t have the time for that. I knew it would entail a lot. Setting up a full clinic would mean being there 24 hours for the patients, and at 60, with my health challenges, I knew I shouldn’t do it. I know that there is no need biting more than I can chew.

    “Most of the clinics in Abuja are owned by people who are younger, in practice and in age, so I wouldn’t want to be competing with them. What prompted me into caring for people’s wellness was also because I had aged parents. I believed that charity should begin at home.”

    So, Stella Chijioke put together Ultimate Wellness Ltd, an outfit that creates awareness, guides and cares for members of the public, advising them on how to spend money when they are not ill.

    “We are not treating people when they are ill per se. We want to let you know the vital information that where you live, what you eat and what you do contribute a lot to the disease, sickness or illness that you have now or would have later in life. We are not your primary physician but we tell you that there are things you must do to change the pattern of things around you, that will make you healthy, and this is doable.

    “I take people through a wellness plan. Everybody can be managed better, notwithstanding the illness such as diabetes, hypertension, stroke, obesity and so on. Somebody can still have a fulfilling life despite having all these sickness. For instance, acute diabetes can be reversed and the blood sugar brought down and lifestyle changed. This has been proven.”

    To prove it further, Dr. Chijioke sets a good example of a healthy lifestyle. “In time past, I did not use to take breakfast. I thought that was a good way of managing my weight. But now, I know that it is not the best way. I got to know at NNPC when I was putting this together. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. If there is any meal not to be missed, it is breakfast.

    “The actual meal to be missed for me is dinner. When you eat heavy meal and carry it to bed, that is when the body does all the storing, which you don’t need. I have late lunch at 4pm or 5pm. It you are between the age of 45 and 60, you have to reduce the quantity of your food intake. You eat smaller quantities of food. Don’t overload food in your tummy.

    “I drink lots of water. As women, we are all expected to have eight to ten glasses of water every day. For men, it is ten glasses of water every day. That is the minimum. In hot Africa, we are expected to drink even more because we are always expending. Water helps us to detoxify from the environmental, natural toxins and even those we get from food and drinks.

    “For drinks, I take fresh fruits which must not be stored in the refrigerator for long. For exercise, which is very important, I get it from dancing. These days, I do that in the church. People do not know why I dance that much in church, but the truth is, it is a form of exercise for me. It is a form of activity, which my body needs so much. Of course, I also dance in church to glorify God.

    “Now I am involved. I am beginning to go out, to socialise. I used to be a dancer. My husband and I attended parties together a lot. And any party we went, we were the life of the party. We used to do floor ‘dance’ shows at parties, with people surrounding us and clapping.

    “I have been to parties lately. Even at wedding these days, I have started dancing again. Right now, I cannot go to night parties because I don’t have a companion. But I have resumed my dancing.”

    As a woman who has gone through these life traumas, what is her advice to people who may be facing challenges? “My answer is that they must have faith in God who makes the difference. You have to have God as pillar to hold you at such times when all fails. Hold on to Him, because He is already holding unto you.”