Category: Saturday Magazine

  • Before I met  my husband, I  had vowed not  to marry a  man with  tribal marks   -Wife of Kwara monarch Olofa of Offa   Misturat Gbadamosi

    Before I met my husband, I had vowed not to marry a man with tribal marks -Wife of Kwara monarch Olofa of Offa Misturat Gbadamosi

    Olori Misturat Sobaloju Gbadamosi, wife of the traditional ruler of Offa, Kwara State, recently marked her 40th birthday. On the occasion , she spoke with OKORIE UGURU about her experiences, the challenges that come with being the wife of a monarch and the secrets that have sustained her marriage with the Olofa. Excerpts:

     

    Most people see the age of 40 as very significant. How would you describe your experiences so far?

    From my personal experience, life is not easy. From what was read in my biography during the celebration, you would see that I did not come from a wealthy family. Life is not easy generally. But I thank God that we are alive today and witnessing everything.

    Could you talk about your growing-up years?

    I am from Ede, Osun State, but I was born in Kaduna State. My father was very gentle and nice. Almost all Ede people in Kaduna State were brought to the state by my father. His name was Alhaji Abdukareem Amolegbe. He was a tailor. My mother is a very quiet person. My father is late now, but my mum is still alive. She is a quiet woman and I think much of my character as a person is derived from them.

    Let me just say that I was my mum’s pet. Yoruba people believe in the concept of abiku (changeling). They said I was born about four times because my sister is 10 years older than I am. She will be 50 by June, while I am just 40. You can see the age difference.

    While I was growing up, things were rough. But if I were to choose between my mum and my dad, I would choose my mum because she is a wonderful mother, always there for me.

    You could be said to have seen both sides of life. Is there any difference between the ordinary woman you were before and being a queen now?

    For me, there is no difference. I am just an ordinary person. I am just called olori and everybody accords me respect. But there is nowhere I would see those who are older than me and I would not accord them their due respect. I will be on the ground before they say ‘olori, get up!’

    You said you had your early education in Kaduna. How was it like?

    It was easy for me because my school was not far from our house. I attended L.E.A. Samaru Primary School, Kakuri. I later went to Government Girls’ Secondary School, Barnawa, Kaduna also. That was where I did my SSCE.

    Did you have any inkling then that things would turn out the way they are?

    No. I am not God. They say if you are going to be rich in this world, you don’t know; so also if you will be poor. It is only God that controls our destiny. They say even if you work from morning to night, if you are not destined to be rich, you will not become rich.

    So, I always believe that if you wake up today and find something to eat, you have to thank God. As we were growing up, things were turning out for the better, but I never dreamt of becoming an olori, even though I knew my husband was a prince.

    What values and lessons did you pick from your parents?

    One of my mum’s common admonitions was that we should not steal or covet what other people have. She said we should pray to God to give us our own. She always told us to have endurance and patience. When we were in school, if they asked us to bring anything, I knew my parents were not rich, so I would have to inform them well ahead of time. If you were asked to bring anything, and you did not tell my mum ahead of time, she would not give it to you. She would tell us that she had to work to get it.

    I have tried to instil that in my children. I warn them to inform me ahead of time when they are told to bring something. I also tell them not to take something that does not belong to them.

    Many of your friends describe you as a humble woman. Where did you get that from?

    I can’t talk about my qualities. But I think my parents were humble too. For example, if I had any little misunderstanding with my husband, he would not talk to me; he would call my mum. For example, if he wants something from me and he knows if he tells me I will not agree, he will call my mum and tell her to talk to me. Once I see her call, I already know. And she too knows that once she talks to me, it is over, She doesn’t want me to leave my husband’s house. She tells me that in a husband’s house, anything good or bad, you have to take it. So, I think the humility comes from my parents. Also, I try not to offend anybody. You know we are like water. We can meet anywhere again.

    How did you meet your husband?

    I met my husband in Sokoto through his uncle who is now late. My husband lived with him for so many years. I used to go to their house, but I didn’t know him from Adam. I used to go with my brother’s wife. I would sit with her in the car and she would drive to Alhaji Mohammed Gbadamosi’s house. He used to see me and we exchanged peasantries.

    One morning, the man called my brother’s wife and said she should branch to his house when bringing the children back from school. She was there and the man told her that he would want her sister-in-law for his son who was based in Lagos. When my brother’s wife came back, she told me ‘Baba says he wants to marry you’. I said which Baba?

    I was imagining how Baba would say he wanted to marry me with two wives at home. So, I said I would not greet the man again. She then explained that actually, he was not the one who wanted to marry me but his son in Lagos. I told her I would have to see the son and then we would talk before I would take a decision.

    Fortunately, maybe he called and his uncle told him what I said. I think some days after, he came around. The uncle then called my sister-in-law and told her that his son was around. She brought him to our house. We saw each other and talked at length. Along the line, everything worked out. I think it was love at first sight.

    Love at first sight?

    Yes, it was love at first sight because the moment I saw him, my mind told me this was the man I was going to live the rest of my life with.

    Was there any particular quality in him that attracted him to you?

    No. Because even when I was young, I always said I could not marry anybody with tribal marks.

    But the Olofa has tribal marks…

    Yes. Even when I took him to my parents that I wanted to marry him, my mum called me aside and asked me, ‘Are you sure you want to marry this man?’ I said yes and asked why she asked. She answered that I used to say that I would not marry any man with tribal marks. I said ‘yes, that is how God wants it.’

    Do you say it was love that covered whatever perceived minuses?

    Yes oh!

    Let’s talk about your fashion sense.

    I would not call myself a very fashionable person. At times, if my husband is on the bed and watching society programmes on the TV and sees, maybe, something on a lady’s neck, he would call me to come and see it. He would ask, ‘Why can’t you buy this kind of jewellery?’ I would tell him I don’t have the money. He would then tell me that if I see it, he would buy it for me.

    From there, I started thinking that this man who would see things on people’s necks and would call me. I also started buying some of these things myself. I don’t follow fashion too much, but I admire those who do.

    What kind of fabrics are you comfortable in?

    I wear anything I like. Any material that I see is beautiful, I buy and sew to my taste. I don’t wear short dresses.

    How about your choice of colour?

    I love the red colour.

    How about perfumes?

    I wear different types of perfumes, but my best is Oganza.

    What would you tell the young ones if they come to you for advice?

    I would always tell them to be patient and tolerant. All that glitters is not gold. Marriage is not an easy thing, but with patience and tolerance, they will excel.

    Anyone listening to you could think you talk like this because things are okay for you. Has it all been rosy since you got married?

    We got married in 1993. He was in Lagos and I was in Sokoto State. When I was pregnant, I lived with his parents and there was nothing in terms of wealth. When I gave birth to my first son, it was almost a year before we joined him in Lagos. Every time I would tell him, ‘Please, I want to come and be with you.’ He would tell me, ‘Where I am working, I cannot rent an apartment where we would stay. You should just stay here.’

    When I saw people with their husbands, I would be downcast and told myself I wished I was the one living with my husband like this. Sometimes, he used to come once in three months. Because there was no money, my husband would come and anything he had, he would drop and go.

    And you would not complain?

    How would I complain? I know that was what she had. I know the type of person he is. If he had more, he would have given. So, when I joined him in Lagos, we lived in the Ijora area. We lived there for about three or four years. I was working. We didn’t have much. Sometimes he would go and would not come back for one week. His family members would come and I would feed them. When they asked, I would tell them he travelled because I knew he did not have.

    Whenever my mum came around, she would only see him twice or thrice. My mum would keep asking, ‘When will your husband come back?’ And he did not have anything to give her. So, he would just stay back. Sometimes my mother would say, ‘This is midnight, when will your husband come back?’ I would tell her he would soon come back. Sometimes she would wake up early in the morning and ask when my husband would come back. I would say he came back around 1 am and had already gone to work. ‘When does he rest?’ she would ask, and I would say Sundays. She would ask it was likely my husband did not want her to come to our house and I would tell her it was not like that; that he was always busy.

    The day he came back and said we had to pack from where we were to Yaba because armed robbers used to disturb us, I asked him where he got money from. He told me I should not worry and that he just did some rice business. That was when he delved into rice business. I told him ‘are you sure we are going to cope with the rent, if we move into the new house?’ He said I should not worry. And if he says I should not worry, I know it will be okay.

    That time, I used to do kunun-zaki (a local delicacy) and took it to different compounds to sell. I was known for that. People would come around to patronise me. I also engaged in other petty trades. That was part of what kept us going. It was when we got to Yaba that things started getting better. I then went into other businesses that were better than selling kunu. It is not an easy journey, but we thank God.

  • Odun Aje: Celebrating Essence of Enterprise

    Odun Aje: Celebrating Essence of Enterprise

    The Onigbongbo,Maryland area of Lagos reverberated with the pulsating drumming, singing and dancing. It was the time for the celebration of Odun Aje, the seventh of the 17 festivals sponsored annually by the Otunba Gani Adams-led O’odua People’s Congress (OPC).

    According to the Yoruba tradition, the best day to go out in search of wealth is the first day of the working week. It was not by accident, therefore, that the organizers of the Odun Aje decided to stage the festival on a Monday.

    Within the last couple of years, one of the things the OPC, through the Olokun Foundation, has succeeded in digging deep into is the culture of Yoruba and trying to build on this and bring it to the consciousness of not just the Yoruba people, but the world at large.

    The air of festivity enveloped the whole area as both traditionalists and residents gathered for the festival in celebration of the efforts to acquire wealth that is built on hard work and observance of the societal ethos.

    It kicked off with music and merriment. Right from the palace of the traditional ruler of the town, Oba Nurudeen Olatunji Yussuf, there were some traditional drummers bedecked in native attire steadily beating about three huge drums, about three feet tall. A little farther , a musical band was also dishing out popular Yoruba tunes to the delight of guests and indigenes who danced to the music.

    The high point of the event was the wealth dance done to show affluence and attract greater blessings.

    The chief promoter of the festival, Otunba Gani Adams, talked about the need to continue to uphold the essence of the Yoruba culture and the significance of the festival.

    He said: “This festival has been helping us to revive our cultural philosophy about wealth. It emphasizes the importance of Monday, the Yoruba’s designated day for commercial engagements. Yoruba people value Monday because it signifies the beginning of weekly commercial activities and people do not offer any product without any payment on Monday. That is our philosophy, we must uphold it.

    “In upholding this indigenous concept, we can inculcate sanity and morality in ourselves. I will, therefore, centre my discussion with you today on a Yoruba ideology: ‘inu igbe laje wa’, which literally means that wealth often hides in the forest.

    “I just say that this event is planned to create moral habits in the society. A moral society will produce decent individuals, if it adopts the good values of its culture. Culture can foster a desire to acquire decent wealth. We cannot toy with this important aspect of life. Though we often use all of our festivals to rediscover our cultural values and heritage, we also use them to uphold our social development because the cultures of the world are extremely dynamic, and we must pass our own through the spectrum as others do.

    “Inu igbe laje calls our attention, therefore, to the neglected source of prudent and decent wealth in Nigeria. I am talking about agriculture. Without citing any figure, most Nigerians know the importance of agriculture to our economy and survival.

    “Agriculture is a viable means of engaging young people and able-bodied, and it is an alternative means of revenue generation for government. At least, about 10 million young people can get employment in agriculture, if it could be repositioned . We witnessed and benefitted from developmental legaqices that Chief Obafemi Awolowo and his lieutenants used the revenues from agriculture to create in the South West. No matter how rich any one may be, he or she cannot assemble money in a plate and eat. Farmers feed the rich and the poor; they support the economy of the nation. “

    Also, one of the guests, Mrs. Ekundayo Adele, a Brazilian Ifa worshipper, commended the efforts the organizers of the festival put in in promoting the culture of the Yoruba people. To her, a people that cannot uphold the essence of the culture and tradition faces cultural extinction.

  • What foods and fruits are good for virility?

    You’re a great social and health counselor. Please what class of food and fruits keep a man potent and virile? – Tex Nwaeze.

    Dear Tex, there are many kinds of fruits and foods that can help make your wife love you more in the bedroom. I live in Abuja where you can easily get most of these foods from any of the farmers’ markets in town at very affordable prices. Before I list the names of these foods and fruits, it is important to know that living in a crowded city like Lagos coupled with having a hectic lifestyle can reduce libido if you don’t watch it. So apart from giving you the list of these foods and fruits, I will give you tips of lowering stress level to enable you have a wonderful sex life.

    Ginger:For me personally, ginger does magic for both men and women and I love the feeling it gives. Like chilies, ginger is a food that can supposedly kick your libido into action. Its spicy properties can, according to research, increase blood flow and help with testosterone production.

    Evidence: In Nigeria, Dr. Yinusa Raji of the University of Ibadan fed rats ginger extract for eight days. At the end of the experiment, he found that their testosterone levels had increased. And, to top it off, their testes had gained weight. The study hasn’t been duplicated for verification, but it’s a surprising find nonetheless.

    Almonds: Almonds, and nuts in general, are good for your member and your virility. These foods contain arginine, an amino acid that is a key part of the erection process. In fact, arginine has been called nature’s Viagra. I take the supplement daily and I can tell you that arginine is one of the best things nature has ever produced. You not only have an active sex life, you glow too. Just check out my skin!

    Evidence: Studies at the Harbor-UCLA Medical Center Department of Surgery in Torrance, California, found that arginine increased the frequency and duration of erections in rats. It’s not quite the same thing as testing the amino acid on humans, but it’s worth further study. And eating almonds and other nuts can help lower your cholesterol levels to boot.

    Walnuts may provide a real, all-natural alternative to Viagra. The Romans and French have used them as aphrodisiacs for centuries. Like almonds, they contain arginine, but in higher quantities.

    Hard evidence: A team of researchers at the University of Malaya in Malaysia recently decided to test the ancient love potion. They squeezed about 3.3 kilograms of walnuts to produce a super-potent extract. The result is a pill that can keep you rock solid for up to four hours. It has been approved in Malaysia and the researchers hope to get broader approval in the future. In the meantime, you might want to chow down on some walnuts. But use them in moderation, as they’re high in calories and could lead to love handles — they’re a fast snack, but not the healthiest.

    Chilies: Spicy chilies can also add some zing to your sex life. The “hot” ingredient, capsaicin, increases your heart rate, dilates blood vessels and releases endorphins, which is definitely a plus when you’re feeling passionate.

    Hard evidence: A team of Hungarian researchers at the Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Medical University measured vascular dilation and permeability in rats that had a healthy dose of capsaicin. No surprises, hot chilies triggered increased blood flow and dilated blood vessels. Does this mean you should rub chili paste on your lil’ john? No, definitely not. Still, eating chili peppers, or food that contains them, can raise your heart rate, increase blood flow and release endorphins.

    Celery: If you smell nice, you’ll have better luck with the ladies. But you’ll need more than Old Spice to really get them going. Celery contains the hormone androsterone, which is released through male perspiration. It’s odorless, but it signals “maleness” and virility as a pheromone and could, therefore, land you a date. Eat a bunch of celery and you’ll be pumping out androsterone in no time.

    Evidence: Some romantic scientists at the University of Kentucky tested androsterone’s effects by spraying it on photos of, well, homely guys. They showed the photos to various women before and after the treatment. When their photos were sprayed, those average guys were perceived as more “attractive.” Now, where can we get some of this celery cologne?

    Eat up: With enhancers like Viagra storming the market for all you under-performers out there, it’s hard to imagine almonds, walnuts and tomatoes garnering the same results. But, when you think about the health benefits of popping a few oysters as opposed to popping a few pills, the natural way is just so much more uplifting.

     

  • Remi Adikwu- Bakare resurfaces

    Remi Adikwu- Bakare resurfaces

    In the Lagos socio-political space, Chief (Mrs) Remi Adikwu-Bakare is a name that readily rings a bell. Perhaps the last time the public heard about Remi, the beautiful wife of Chief Stephen Bakare of the Oluwalogbon fame, was her botched attempt to become the governor of Lagos State. But the dogged governorship aspirant seems to have surfaced again after giving social outings a wide berth.

    Celeb watch gathered that her son, Micheal Osondu Olabode Adiukwu, will be tying the nuptial knot in the next few weeks with his heartthrob of many years. Micheal is her last born and we learnt she is pulling all the strings to give him a grand wedding in Anambra State and London. The first leg of the wedding holds in Anambra State on May 18.

    The latest groom in town will have his traditional marriage with Princess Angel Amaka Nwokedi, the beautiful daughter of the late Akuwate Fidelis Nwokedi from Amukabia, Achalla, Anambra State. The groom is the son of the late Otunba Major Remigius Onyeanaucheya Adiukwu from Eziudo, Ezinihitte, Mbaise, Imo State. The traditional marriage of the lovebirds will hold at Uthoko Na Eze palace, Amukabia Achalle, Anka North, Anambra State.

    Stylish Remi Adiukwu-Bakare is already exhalling whoops of joy because it is the first time a son of hers would be tying the nuptial knot.

  • UNWTO/ATM ministers’ meeting holds in Dubai

    The development of tourism in the Middle East is the prime example of how tourism and aviation can act together as drivers of growth.

    With the region as a background, ministers of tourism and aviation leaders will gather at the UNWTO/ATM Ministerial Forum to set a common agenda for air transport and tourism that allows the industry to fully seize the opportunities of future tourism growth on May 7 during the Arabian Travel Market in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

    The extraordinary growth of international tourism over the six last decades – from 25 million tourists in 1950 to one billion in 2012 – is as much due to advances in air transport as to the rise of the middle class, the growing wealth in industrialized and emerging countries and the forces of globalization.

    Nonetheless, and in spite of the immense linkages between aviation and tourism, separate sectorial policies result in a fundamental, and too often even conflicting, disconnect which constitutes a severe constraint on the development of both sectors.

    The UNWTO/ATM Ministerial Forum on “Tourism and Aviation: Building a Common Agenda for Growth” held under the patronage of H.H. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, UAE Vice President, Prime Minister and ruler of Dubai, on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Arabian Travel Market, will bring together ministers of tourism and leaders from the aviation industry to discuss how aviation and tourism policies can come closer to set a common agenda for connectivity, economic growth and sustainable development.

    Speakers include H.R.H. Prince Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, President of the Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities, H.E. Mrs. Reem Al Hashemi, Minister of State and Managing Director of the Higher Committee on International EXPO Dubai 2020, H.E. Mr. Hisham Zaazou, Minister of Tourism of Egypt, H.E. Mr. Alain Saint-Ange, Minister of Tourism and Culture of the Seychelles, H.E. Mr. Jamel Garma, Minister of Tourism of Tunisia and H.E. Mr. Issa Mohammed Al Mohannadi, Chairman of the Qatar Tourism Authority.

    The role of air transport is central to the future development of tourism and its contribution to the economy. UNWTO forecasts international tourists to reach 1.8 billion by 2030, 52% of which will arrive to the visited destinations by air and issues such as taxation, regulation, visa facilitation or climate change require a strong aviation and tourism agenda.

    With the Middle East as a backdrop, the UNWTO/ATM Ministerial Forum will focus on how to remove current obstacles to the growth of aviation and tourism, how to align transport and tourism policies and how to promote connectivity between the Middle East and other world regions.

    The conclusions of the meeting will serve as a basis for a broader global debate on aviation and tourism during the World Travel Market UNWTO Ministers Summit in London in November 2013.

     

  • Our battles with the virus, by Benue people living with HIV/AIDS

    Our battles with the virus, by Benue people living with HIV/AIDS

    THE sea of heads, with women constituting a preponderance at the vast concourse of the AIDS Preventive Initiative of Nigeria (APIN) complex, Federal Medical Centre, Makurdi, Benue State, tells a glum story, a story of a state ambushed by a debilitating scourge. A conjectural estimate put the figure at well over 800 persons- men, women and children.

    On this day, April 9th, this gathering reportedly paled significantly against the previous days’ figure put at about 1,000 of People Living With HIV and AIDS (PLWHA), who daily throng the complex from Monday to Friday, for counselling and treatment. A cursory peek of the PLWHA hordes first conveyed a picture of a congregation of religious faithful waiting for their pastor’s homily.

    But the images became starker when this reporter eventually found himself swathed by people who were in no way out to receive a sermon on the kingdom of heaven, but on how to live normally with the pandemic of HIV/AIDS. This sight is not peculiar to the Federal Medical Centre, Makurdi, alone. In Otukpo, Ohimini, Okpoga and elsewhere, the spectacle mutually replicates itself, with women and children mostly, at the highest rung of the HIV/AIDS ladder. For long, the monster has been stalking the state like an incubus. Finally, it has laid a seeming terrorist siege, progressively for eight years running. Benue State is currently burdened not only by the high prevalence of the disease but more as the highest army of people living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria. From the available statistics released in 2010 by the National HIV Sero-Prevalence Sentinel Survey, the state reportedly had 12.7 per cent prevalence rate, a figure considered far above the national average of 4.1 per cent. Additionally, Benue State is adjudged as having the highest urban and rural prevalence rate of 12.5 per cent and 13.3 per cent respectively, with prevalence as high as 21.3 per cent in Wannune, 18 per cent in Ihugh and 5.3 in Okpoga, Okpokwu Council Area, all of which are rural communities. During the period under review, Makurdi and Otukpo (both urban centres), posted 10.3 percent and 9.1 percent respectively. Investigations also show that the youth population stands imperiled by the HIV prevalence in the state, with the figure reported to have been consistently higher at 5.5 than its value or projection in 2008. Transmission dynamics, according to existing data, affect both key most-at-risk populations and a strong generalised constituent driven by behavioural patterns through high-risk sexual network of the general population. But prior to the 2010 sentinel survey, the 2005 United Nations General Assembly Special Session (UNGASS) report had put the HIV/AIDS prevalence rate in Benue State at 10 per cent, with Otukpo Council Area ranked as one of the highest with incidence rate at 7.2 per cent. Makurdi, the state capital, was 10.3 per cent and 4.4 at the national level respectively. The corollary of the survey showed, therefore, that there was a geometric increase of 2.7 per cent and 2.1 per cent within the five-year period from 2005 to 2010 for state and Otukpo local council respectively. According to a progress report by the Otukpo Local Government Area Local Action Committee on AIDS (LACA), a copy of which was made available to The Nation by the council’s Head of Department on Health and LACA Coordinator, Mrs. Rebecca Audu, showing the result of a sentinel survey in 2010 on pregnant women, 160 sites were sampled across the country, of which 86 were urban and 74 were rural sites. A total of 36,427 pregnant women were sampled across the country. Similarly, in Benue State, five sites, involving the three senatorial zones, were sampled during the period under review. The outcome of the study revealed the highest incidence rate of 12.7 per cent with infections mostly in the rural areas. The age groups most affected were between 15 and 35 years. In summary, the study showed that there was a 20 per cent increase of HIV prevalence from 2005 to 2010, with a dire consequence of about 40 per cent projected increase if nothing was done to abate the trend by 2012. The survey further reveals that about 603,000 people are infected with HIV, while about 28, 948 pregnant women are infected yearly with HIV/AIDS, and about 10,421 children infected yearly through mother to child transmission (MTCT). Records from the Comprehensive Health Centre, Otukpo (Ward 2), showed that of the 178 ante-natal cases, three are positive and currently on drugs as at January 2013. Further check by The Nation at the Otukpo General Hospital revealed a worrying incidence of new cases in the last quarter of 2012 (October to December). For instance, in the month of October, 71 people were admitted, 22 of whom were males and 49 females. November records also indicated that out of the 75 new cases, 24 were males and 51 females. For the month of December, 2012, there were 43 new cases, 13 of whom were males and 30 females. CONVERSELY, in the first quarter of 2013 (January to March), The Nation investigation at the same Otukpo General Hospital shows that of the 88 new cases of people living with HIV in the month of January, 25 were males and 63 females. February records put the figure of new cases at 43 with 10 males and 33 females. While those of March were 73, with 26 males and 47 females. At the Pediatric Ward of the same hospital, new cases of children admitted in October 2012 were three, in the ratio of one female to three males. In November, the figure shows that eight new cases were recorded in a disparate ratio of five males to three females. In December, it was two males to zero female. Similarly, in the first quarter of 2013, January to March, eight children in an equal ratio of four males to four females were recorded. In February, out of six cases, one was male and five were females. It was two males to five females in the month of March. A survey of death rate in the last quarter of 2012 stood at one in January and one in February, all of whom were females, while three male deaths were recorded in the month of March. Figures at other centres –Makurdi, Okpoga and elsewhere – could not be immediately gleaned owing to unavailability of data and red tapism. According to the National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), 10 in every 100 persons are said to be living with HIV in Benus State, with ages ranging between 15 and 49. According to The Nation investigation, the conveyors of the epidemic in the state areas, high rates of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) in vulnerable groups, poverty, general apathy to condom use and carefree attitude to perceived personal risks. Findings also revealed that average monthly new cases in the state are put at 200 per General Hospital, which brings the aggregate haul in the state to about 3,000 per month. Investigation by The Nation indicated that Nakar town has recently been discovered to have high prevalence of people living with HIV as records at the Federal Medical Centre, Makurdi, showed, prompting APIN and other implementing partners to contemplate the setting up of care centres in the area. At Logo in Gwue Council Area, it is the same running story as statistics at the FMC also revealed. The outlook cannot be any grimmer for a state famed as the ‘food basket’ of the nation. Not with its productive farming population insufferably being pillaged by the high prevalence of HIV/AIDS. It just may gradually be turning the world of the state’s agro-industry on its head. Factors aiding prevalence CONSIDERED as one of the biggest headaches in the effort at containing the scourge, is the general apathy on the part of the men folk to submit themselves to testing. According to Isaac Agbe Azor, Data Manager with the AIDS Preventive Initiative of Nigeria (APIN), FMC, Makurdi, “The men have posed the biggest challenge in combating the scourge. While their women counterparts are easily convinced to come forward for screening and testing, men have constituted our biggest obstacle. So they constitute a factor in the spread of the disease. As long as they are positive and refuse to come forward to be tested, diagnosed and managed, they will go on spreading the HIV virus.” He also identified logistics in the rural areas as hindering awareness campaign. “The awareness campaign has not been so vigorous as a result of logistics. Even in some of these areas, the response level is always higher with the women than the men. “Another challenge is poverty. There are many who cannot afford to bring their wards for testing. If, for instance, a member of the family is found to be positive and we ask them to bring the rest of their wards for testing, it is usually difficult for an individual to transport herself or himself, much more transporting the entire family from a distance of say, 50 kilometres.” The emergence of gay clubs in the state has also been identified as working to undermine the efforts at containing the spread of the disease, with Makurdi and Otukpo as the epicenter of the new trend in homosexual activities. According to The Nation finding, membership of these gay clubs currently stands at over 400, a figure, it is feared, is likely to snowball as youths are said to be the prime target usually recruited from some of the state’s tertiary institutions. High rate of promiscuity, especially in rural areas with dense illiteracy rate, an APIN official noted, is another disturbing concern. “Sexual activities in such areas are often concentrated because people do not migrate. So the spread is also concentrated, leading to a crisis proportion. In these communities, there are cases of either deceased or infected victims of HIV/AIDS in almost every household,” the official said. Indifference to use of condoms Ali Baba Emmanuel is the General Secretary of the State Coordinator of Benue People Living With HIV/AIDS (BenPlus), a network of Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs), which coordinates the activities of People Living With HIV/AIDS across the state. He lamented the general apathy of the people of the state to the use of condoms. “Despite campaigns for behavioural change, people are yet to embrace the advocacy for the use of condoms. Poverty among the people has also accounted for the rapid spread of the disease, just as stigmatisation is a major hindrance to people submitting themselves to HIV screening.” ALI Baba further hinted: “It has also been discovered that even those on ARV have gone on to spread the virus through reckless sexual activity because their HIV status is known only to themselves. Here in Benue State, your sexual partner is likely to find it strange and will ask why you want to use a condom on him or her. He or she will demand to know why because they say sex without condom is more enjoyable. So, to avoid this embarrassing situation, an HIV person who does not want to reveal his status will go ahead and have unprotected sex with a non- HIV person. And the spread goes on and on.” Dr. Ali George, an anti-retroviral therapist (ART), at Saint Mary’s Catholic Hospital, Okpoga in Okpokwu Local Government Area, offers an insight into how the scourge has assumed this pandemic proportion in Benue State, culminating in its top ranking in the country’s HIV/AIDS log. “From my experience and from the much I have gathered as an ART at Saint Mary’s Catholic Hospital, Okpoga, the ignorance of the people is one of the factors that have facilitated the high rate of HIV/AIDS prevalence in the state. ‘’Oftentimes, those who are infected by the HIV virus, rather than seek medical treatment or diagnosis, resort to other means than medical. Some blame their circumstance on witchcraft or spiritual attack. Their next line of action is to go to their pastors for prayers and deliverance. This belief is also common among the enlightened ones. “The emergence of ‘miracle pastors’ has also been found to be one of the factors for the prevalence of HIV/AIDS, not only in Benue State, but in Nigeria as a whole. Without mentioning names, we have had cases here in Okpoga where PLWHAs abandoned treatment and sought relief in churches. Many have taken off to Lagos to get ‘cure’ from a particular church in Lagos renowned for miraculous claims in such areas. It is a major challenge in the management and prevention of HIV/AIDS in the state. “Aparticular patient was recently ripped off by a pastor who allegedly demanded for and collected N250,000 to pray for him. The same patient, who could barely afford decent meals, had to borrow to pay in order to be prayed for. A month or two later, he came back looking like a bag of bones. Before we conduct a check, the virus had seriously ravaged him because he discontinued his treatment. After much probing, he confessed and said the pastor told him to stop taking drugs as God had already healed him. ‘’But the sad and unfortunate thing is that the virus will begin to multiply and ravage them progressively.’’ Pregnant women not going for ante-natal In many parts of the state, many pregnant women do not register for ante-natal. And when it is time to put to bed, they go to traditional birth attendants. There is also the existence of substandard maternity clinics operated by quack nurses. Pregnant women usually prefer these quack clinics because they feel they are cheaper. In these clinics, both mother and her new born child are not given quality services usually extended to pregnant women. It is very common to find mothers infecting their new born babies with the HIV virus. Disappearance of Support Group ACCORDING to Mrs. Roseline Agbo, Health Line Coordinator, Otukpo Comprehensive Health Centre, “The disappearance of the Support Group has also been hampering the management and control of the spread of HIV/AIDS in the state. The Support Group deals with the welfare of PLWHAs, counselling, social wellbeing, break up of stigma which hitherto made it impossible for victims to interact socially. Paucity of funding has led to the disappearance of the Support Group. Funding used to come from both the government and donor agencies. Through the Support Group, PLWHAs are counselled to socialise sexually within the same ‘positive’ group. On a few occasions, marriages had been contracted for some members of the Support Group. The idea is to ensure that they do not seek sexual remedy outside the fold.” Benue government speaks When The Nation sought the comment of the Executive Secretary of the Benue State AIDS Control Agency, Mrs Grace Wendy, on the high prevalence of the HIV/AIDS in the state, she declined, claiming that she had earlier been misrepresented in the media on the issue. But the Media Officer at the state Ministry of Information, Mr. Pius Torkuma, attributed the inexorable prevalence and spread to stigmatisation, “which has prevented people from coming forward for testing, with the attendant consequence of further spread by those unwittingly living with the virus.’’ According to him, there is currently an Anti-Stigmatisation Bill before the state House of Assembly. Similarly, the State Government had, through the former Commissioner for Health and Social Services, Dr. Oduen Abunku, expressed concern over the worrisome development when he disclosed that over 600,000 persons are currently living with the dreaded HIV/AIDS in the state. Speaking at the joint Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signing ceremony between the Benue State Government, the NKST Health Services and the Nigeria Indigenous Capacity Building Project, Abunku lamented that skyrocketing figures had left the state on the top of chart of available statistics of the most endemic states in the federation. The commissioner regretted that HIV/AIDS infestation in the state was destroying and eroding the state’s capacity in the food and agriculture. “In Nigeria, Benue State has for many years topped the chart of the prevalence of HIV/AIDS with over 600,000 persons living with the virus in the state. “The virus is destroying our farms, schools and churches and that is why we will continue to partner organisations who are providing services to the infected and affected in the state.” Governor Gabriel Suswam, who was represented on the occasion by the Secretary to the State Government (SSG), Dr. David Salifu, had reaffirmed that his administration would continue to partner relevant agencies and international partners to ensure that the scourge of HIV/AIDS in the state was effectively checked. The governor urged the people of the state to put aside their socio-political differences and join forces against the virus in the state, adding: “We must put aside our sociopolitical differences and stand up against the virus, so that our people will be able to lead a normal life.’’ As it stands presently, the state faces a stiff struggle. A struggle between sustaining its famed status as the ‘food basket’ of the nation by winning the battle against HIV/AIDS scourge or losing the battle and its acclaimed image as the nation’s ‘food basket’. In truth, Benue is a state under siege. An encounter with some of the PLWHAs From Makurdi, Otukpo, Ogobia to Okpoga, the story of how they came to be associated with the disease is virtually the same: infidelity and other factors as well as the attendant consequences. Except for Gertrude (real name withheld) who is single but whose HIV positive status was as a result of reported blood transfusion, many others had so much to do with untamed libido, sexual recklessness and betrayal. For Gertrude, “It was in 2006, while I was a student of College of Education, Katsina- Ala, Benue State, that I noticed I was having frequent fever. My uncle’s wife with whom I was staying had to take me to the university clinic where I was treated for fever and malaria. When it was discovered that the fever was a frequent occurrence, our family advised me to do HIV test. Lo and behold, the outcome was positive. That was June, 2006. ‘’Since then, I have been on ARV. Before I started taking the drugs, I discovered that I was emaciating and losing weight. But the drugs have been working for me. I noticed that I have gained so much weight and I am feeling much healthier.’’ Jonathan (surname withheld) is a staff with APIN. For 17 years, he has been living with the virus. Jonathan, whose wife is also HIV positive, said: “I have been living with the disease for the past 17 years. I got to know I was HIV positive when I went for a test to know my status. That was then I discovered that I was positive. ‘’I might have contracted the virus from my first wife who is now late. I remember that before we went our separate ways, she was always falling sick and losing pregnancies. So there was pressure from my people to put her away and marry another woman. So, I did. But it was later I got to know that she died of AIDS. ‘’Despite testing positive, I did not seek treatment until four years later. I have four children, but none of them has tested positive. I have been doing regular HIV tests for them.’’ Thessy (surname withheld) is a primary school teacher with one of the state’s primary schools. She has been on ARV for the past 10 years. She got married at the age of 16 years and had her first child at the age of 18. A mother of four, Thessy’s first child is a 25-year-old medical student. Her story is not only heart-tugging, but depressing and tears-conjuring. At 44 and widowed, life can only be said to be abrasive, dreadful and unkind to her. At the onset of her travail as a person living with HIV/AIDS in 2002, she said she had journeyed to the land of the dead only to be chased back to continue her now gloomy life among the living. She lost her husband to the dreaded AIDS scourge in 1997 and thereafter, life took a battering for her and her four HIV-negative children. But she was not so lucky as her late husband had bequeathed her the HIV virus. Reliving what has now become her life’s downward trajectory since her husband’s death, Thessy said: “My condition became very critical when my husband died. There was no remedy as there were no free drugs then when I tested positive. ‘’Earning below N10,000 monthly income as a primary school teacher, it was not easy accessing the drugs, hence, I had to be borrowing to stay alive and look after my four children. I am alive today by the special grace of God. When my husband died, I did not know what was responsible for his death. It was not until a doctor friend confided in me that he died of AIDS. ‘’It was the same doctor who advised me to do HIV test. The test was N10,000 then. I did not have the money but the doctor advised me to borrow the money anywhere I could to do the test. I resigned myself to death, because I was already a dying woman. Where would I get N10,000 to pay back as a primary school teacher? So I was waiting for death to come. ‘’Fortunately, some health personnel were available to carry out tests. So, the cost was later slashed to N7,000, but it was still difficult to raise the money. Eventually, I did. Nobody thought I could still be alive as my case had neared a terminal stage. Even the doctors had given up on me.’’ Thessy’s first son is a 300-level medical student. She has been slumming life to see him through medical school. But life itself has been a sticky patch for the family, leaving her in a lurch as to how her son will graduate as a doctor. Destitute of a breadwinner, Thessy has been buffeted on all fronts: inability to feed her four children, sustaining her son in the medical school and sundry deprivations in her home. She bemoaned her helplessness to The Nation in Otukpo amid sobs: “In Benue State, primary school teachers are not part of the minimum wage. In order to continue to support my children, I took up a part time job with the Catholic Archdiocese of Otukpo which was also involved in HIV/AIDS programme, earning a stipend. But since their project stopped in 2010, I depend solely on the irregular income from the government. I have continued to borrow to see my son through the medical school and taking care of his siblings. Today, I owe N300,000.’’ For Okpanachi (surname withheld), his plight was self-inflicted. It is the comeuppance for his unbridled libido. With bloodshot and sunken eyes, burrowed deep into their sockets and a long woozy neck completely receding into his collar bones, Okpanachi cuts the image of a man whose life hangs in the balance. Pithily, he relived his stigmatisation ordeal: ‘’Even my own biological brother who was serving in the military and with whom I used to share food, started keeping me at a distance. This discrimination became unbearable for me. I felt that the only thing left for me was suicide.” A once-upon-a-Sunday school teacher with the Assemblies of God Church, Otukpo, Okpanachi would soon discover that the stigma he experienced at the hands of his own brother was also waiting for him in the house of God where he conflated with the brethren and taught the scriptural tenets of love, compassion and meekness. A father of eight, Okpanachi told this reporter at Otukpo Comprehensive Health Centre, where this dialogue took place, that he married his wife as a virgin and vouched for her fidelity, but admitted amid penitence that he brought the faggot to his home as a result of his philandering. His wife, now separated, and their last child, 7, are plagued by the scourge. His other seven children, he said, are, however, all negative.

  • Tsogo Sun invests US$100m in hotels in Nigeria, Mozambique

    Tsogo Sun Group has announced that its plans to invest US$100 million (R900 million) in two projects in Nigeria and Mozambique . This is in line with the group’s growth strategy.

    The project in Nigeria involves the acquisition of an approximate 75 per cent stake in Ikoyi Hotels Limited, the holding company of the Southern Sun Ikoyi Hotel in Lagos . This hotel has been managed by the group for the original developers since opening in 2009. The group’s expected investment, including loan funding, is approximately US$70 million (R630 million).

    The acquisition is subject to several conditions precedent, including regulatory approvals. Shareholders will be notified once these have been fulfilled and the acquisition becomes effective. The acquisition is not a categorized transaction in terms of the listings requirements of the JSE Limited.

    The Southern Sun Ikoyi Hotel has 195 guest rooms and suites, a restaurant, a business centre as well as meeting room facilities. The hotel also has additional land available for future expansion.

    Says Von Aulock: “This acquisition will cement our presence within the fast-growing and progressive Nigerian economy as well as provide a base from which to expand our operations in Nigeria.The investments totalling US$100 million will be funded through a combination of existing offshore cash and new US$–based borrowing facilities’’.

    Tsogo Sun will spend US$30 million (R270 million) to expand its hotel in Mozambique, the Southern Sun Maputo. This will involve a complete refurbishment of the existing 158 rooms , including the bedrooms and public areas as well as an expansion of the restaurant, the addition of 110 new rooms as well as new conferencing facilities. The expansion takes advantage of the unique location of the hotel, extending along the beachfront on the Avenida de Marginal.

    Says Marcel von Aulock, CEO of Tsogo Sun: “The Mozambican economy has shown encouraging signs of growth in recent years, and Tsogo Sun has benefited from a strong trading performance at the Southern Sun Maputo. The group has for some time been planning to utilize the additional land owned next to the hotel and believe that this exciting expansion programme will cement the Southern Sun Maputo as the destination hotel of choice in the city.”

    Tsogo Sun operates hotels in seven African countries, including South Africa, Mozambique, Zambia, Tanzania, Kenya, Nigeria and the Seychelles.

  • ‘My fiancé was a  prisoner when I fell  in love with him,  but I didn’t know he  was jailed for  armed robbery’

    ‘My fiancé was a prisoner when I fell in love with him, but I didn’t know he was jailed for armed robbery’

    THE saying that every day is for the thief but one day for the owner found expression in Anambra State recently with the arrest of some people suspected to be involved in car snatching.

    One of the suspects arrested by men of the State Security Service (SSS) was 29-year-old Ukamaka Okafor, a native of Ijinike, Enugu State. Her arrest, she said, was all like a scene in a Nollywood movie. Amid tears, she confessed that she was lured from her fast food business on Presidential Road, Enugu into armed robbery by her fiance who was in jail over the same crime.

    The dark complexioned lady was arrested by the SSS with two other suspects, Ugochukwu Okeke, a 38-year-old native of Osu village in Umunachi, and Isah Yusuf who hails from Maraban Jos in Kaduna State.

    Okeke, who claimed to have worked as a driver before he had a squabble with his boss and had also worked as a carpenter, was nabbed by SSS men at Abatete, Idemili North Local Government Area, Anambra State on April 3, with the help of Abatete vigilance group.

    He was said to have been involved in the snatching a red Toyota Highlander jeep with Anambra registration number HTE 335 AA. The said vehicle was said to belong to a South African-based prophetess, Victoria Nkiru Onuorah and was snatched from her at gunpoint on April 1, 2013 at Ichida, Anaocha Local Government Area.

    However, investigation into how the gang intended to dispose of the vehicle took operatives of the command to Kaduna where Isah Yusuf (26) was also arrested. According to the Anambra State Director of (SSS), Mr. Alex Okeiyi, Yusuf was on standby to take the vehicle to one Alhaji Dogo in Sokoto.

    According to Okeiyi, on getting to Sokoto, the said Alhaji was nowhere to be found. But enquiries made by the SSS revealed that members of his syndicate were responsible for taking such cars to Niger Republic where they are sold.

    Okeiyi said the operatives returned to Enugu and called Ukamaka Okafor, who already had an arrangement with her prisoner fiance, Nonso Nwude, to collect the proceeds from the sale of the vehicle. Unknown to her, the people that had called her were security operatives. They arrested her as soon as she got to the location.

    Narrating her plight to The Nation, Ukamaka, who sobbed continuously, said she never knew that her fiancé was an armed robber. But she admitted that she was the one who smuggled a mobile phone and SIM card to Nwude sometime in August 2012.

    The handset and SIM card, she said, were hidden in some raw rice she sent to Nwude in prison.

    She said: “On April 12, I was cooking in my shop when my fiancé sent me a text message from prison that I should rush to Shoprite to see the person who would give me money to prosecute my case. I left what I was doing and rushed to the site where I was arrested.

    “My mother had warned me against marrying somebody who was in prison. It was a friend called Njideka who linked me with Nonso (Nwude) and his father in March 2012 after narrating what led him to prison. From there, I started sending him food in prison before this incident.”

    Another suspected member of the syndicate, Ugochukwu Okeke, said he was lured into the gang by a friend he met at a mechanic workshop in February, 2012. Before then, he had been in prison custody for eight months before he was granted amnesty by the Chief Judge of Anambra State in 2011.

    He said: “As I was repairing my Mercedes Benz car, which I bought for N100,000 given to me by my wife when I came out of prison, one man walked in and we started talking. He introduced himself as Oga Uche. From there, one thing led to another.”

    The same Oga Uche had sold a rickety Honda Accord car to Okeke for N65,000; a development he said helped to cement their relationship.

    “On Good Friday, he called me again and said he had a Camry car he wanted to sell for N800,000. I told him that I did not have money, but he said he would introduce me into another business.

    “When he came around, he said we should hang out. He asked whether I could drive well and I said yes. We went out and saw this jeep and he said we should pursue it. We followed the jeep and snatched it from the woman at gunpoint and I drove it to my house.

    “Before I was arrested, we had arranged how to dispose it for N1.2 million, I am now regretting my action.”

    Yusuf said he was a brother-in-law to Alhaji Dogo, the alleged receiver of the goods stolen by the syndicate. Speaking in Hausa with the aid of an interpreter, Yusuf said: “I was at home when Alhaji Dogo called me on the phone, because he is marrying my sister. He told me that a visitor was coming.

    “He told me that the visitor’s money had finished and that I should give them money at the hotel. On getting to the hotel, I did not see anybody. After waiting till evening, l left. But the following day, Alhaji called me that the visitor had arrived and that I should meet him at the car wash to collect some money.

    “He described the car to me, but when I went there, I was arrested by SSS men. This is my first time in this business.”

    But it was not only the alleged car snatchers that were arrested. Two other persons, Emmanuel Molokwu (21) from Umuota Udoaraba in Obosi community and Stanley Ndefo (20) from Umuota village in the same Obosi were also arrested by SSS operatives for armed robbery.

    They were apprehended by the security operatives at Enugu-Agidi in Njikoka Local Government Area, Anambra State on April 6 after snatching a woman’s handbag at gunpoint close to UNIZIK Junction in Awka.

    The suspects, according to Okeiyi, were intercepted by his men as they rode on a carter motorcycle with registration number VW 836 ENU clutching a brown female bag. He said in the course of the interception, the suspects abandoned their motorcycle and fled. They also abandoned a locally made double barrel pistol with six rounds of live ammunition.”

    However, the command succeeded in tracing the owner of the bag, Jacinta Oge Onukaigbo, a civil servant.

    In their confessions, the suspects told The Nation that they were a disgrace to their parents and communit

    Stammering Molokwu said: “My parents do not know my whereabouts till now, and I am sorry for letting them down. Nobody expected this from me. If I come out of this, I will never try it again.”

    He said it was his partner, Stanley Ndefo, who lured him into armed robbery after some drinking spree at a beer parlour in Obosi. He said Ndefo took him to an abandoned house and showed him a wrapped gun for the operation

    But Ndefo denied introducing Molokwu to robbery, adding that both of them agreed to delve into the trade. He said he acquired the gun during the war between Obosi and Nkpor a couple of years back, having picked it up from the gutter.

    He said his initial intention was not to use the gun for robbery but to sell it and get enough money to take him back to Abuja where he was working as a taxi driver.

    “I am a disgrace to my family, especially my mother. I am now born again. I will never indulge in such a thing again,” he said.

  • Dimeji Bankole’s latest moves

    Dimeji Bankole’s latest moves

    Just when he appears to have disappeared from the minds of many, former Speaker of the House of Representatives, Dimeji Bankole, is staging a comeback. Those who should know say Bankole is quietly putting structures in place to re-launch himself into political reckoning.

    Insiders claim he is still very close to many members of the House of Representatives. That, according to an inside source, is why he is staying put in Abuja where things are happening. Bankole is widely believed to have fallen out with the presidency and others on account of his differences with President Goodluck Jonathan.

  • Rita Amene lies low

    The whereabouts of Rita Amene, the erstwhile lover of Benny Obaze, the owner of Bevista and Rivista, a fashion outlet that stocks wears and accessories for socialites, celebrities and fashion connoisseurs, is the question on many lips at the moment.

    A couple of years ago, the duo were an inseparable pair. At a time, it was speculated that they were planning a superlative wedding. Many looked forward to the wedding but it never materialised. The love-filled bubble, however, burst and the two went their separate ways. Their supposedly altar-bound romance fizzled into the air like smoke. Rita inevitably went off the social radar and Benny moved on to marry a Port Harcourt-based big girl.

    Rita, a successful banker, is still hugging her cloak of anonymity long after the break-up and everyone keeps wondering where she is.