Category: Saturday Interview

  • ‘Our battles with incurable health disorder endometriosis’

    ‘Our battles with incurable health disorder endometriosis’

    It is believed that between 30 and 40 per cent of women in Nigeria suffer from endometriosis, a health disorder that manifests with pains, menstrual irregularity and, quite often, infertility among women of reproductive age. Ironically, they show no symptoms, and diagnosis only occurs years later. ADEOLA OGUNLADE shares the heart-rending stories of some victims of this health condition from the second international conference of the African Endometriosis Awareness and Support Foundation held in Lagos recently.

    • Victims recall ugly experiences with little known ailments afflicting millions of women

    • I lost my navel because of it, says survivor

    • ‘How pains from endometriosis regularly forced our absence from school, office for weeks’

    • Everyone thought I had been used for rituals, says victim

    Aona Dintwe’s life was virtually at a standstill after the broadcast journalist from Botswana was diagnosed with endometriosis in 1997 at the age of 14.

    Like many other women in her shoes, Dintwe suffered only the pains and stigma that come with the ailment but also the misdiagnosis that often attends it. In her own case she was thought to have been infected with one of the sexually transmitted diseases.

    Recounting her experience with endometriosis, she said: “In my teenage years, I was always in pains and I was made to believe that it was normal.

    “At 14 when I first saw my period, literarily from the first month, I was that young girl who would miss school and throw up, and most times, I would have to be taken to the hospital.

    “I always had sharp pains and heavy period, and we did not know what it was until 14 years after the excruciating experience.

    “I had an appointment with the doctor while I was trying to conceive, and it was then that I knew I had endometriosis.”

    Before then, she said, she had been wrongly diagnosed with sexually transmitted diseases. She said the next time she visited the treatment centre, she was accused of having an abortion because she was bleeding heavily.

    Dintwe said she was basically living on drugs until she decided that she should not become addicted to pain relievers.

    She said: “As I am sitting down now, I am in pains but I have to bear it. I have learnt to ignore the pains so I don’t become an addict.

    “By then, I was not yet sexually active, and that was where the misdiagnosis came from. The doctor told me I had an STI even when I did not have sex.

    “At that point, I had not tried to make babies but my friend advised me to go for a test. The test proved that one of my fallopian tubes was blocked.

    “But after surgery, the doctor said the chances of having pregnancy were high, and that was how I conceived.

    “There is no cure for it. You just have to manage the situation. But early diagnosis would help you to manage it effectively.

    “It took me 14 years of misdiagnosis and going to the hospital every month with my life being disrupted.  I did not hear anybody talk about endometriosis.

    “In my case, I got married and I am still waiting on the Lord even after coming out with my story in Botswana and sharing my journey.

    “I have been creating awareness about endometriosis for seven years, not minding the odds.”

     

    ‘I forced myself to function in school, but at home, nobody could sleep’

    Miss Patricia Raymond, 43, an entrepreneur and criminologist had been living with endometriosis pain since her first menstruation at the age of 14, though people around her didn’t know what she was going through.

    Initially, she did not know what was happening to her and her parents could not do much to help her situation.

    She said: “I am so overwhelmed to hear that there are other women who are going through this condition. I can relate to them.

    “Endometriosis is scary. I was 14 years, and the first question I asked my guardian with tears was how I would stop the thing.

    “At 14, I started seeing genealogists. I visited gynecologists and they told me that it is normal.

    “When they saw the challenges I was going through, they asked whether the condition was there when I started my period, and I said yes.

    “They said that it was normal and would stop as soon as I started to give birth. I was only given a pain reliever.”

    Raymond recalled that she could not function well as a school pupil while another classmate of hers named Elizabeth would faint on the assembly ground and would not come to school for one week.

    In her own case, she said, she would force herself to school, but at home, nobody can sleep”.

    The problem however persisted even after she graduated from school.

    She said: “I would take seven days off from work at times. They knew at my place of work that within those days, I could not function.

    “They had the choice to say go home, but they did not fire me. Some ladies took four or five weeks off while I only worked for about three weeks or less in a month.

    “During the remaining days, I did not know what was happening in the world. l could not function. I could not move or talk, and with every surgery, it got worse.”

    Eventually, in 2003, she had her first surgery. She bled for days and thereafter started looking for financial assistance to augment her salary in order to go for treatment. She had lived with the problem for decades. From weighing 69, Raymond went down to 41. At a point, she could neither eat nor drink because she was bloated.

    She said: “I was like a skeleton. I went to the military hospital and started with a Human Immuno Virus (HIV) test and others.

    “I went for a CT scan, which cost me N45,000, but they didn’t see anything because water had taken over my body.

    “I had another surgery, which took away my navel. As I speak, I don’t have a navel because of endometriosis. I was told to remove it because they said that my life was dependent on it.

    “I have decided to tell my story to help others living with this condition and to create awareness on the need for on-job education for medical practitioners, who were also ignorant of the condition.

    “At age 14, if I knew what endometriosis was, I would not be here right now. I am so livid that medically, my doctors, surgeons, and gynecologists were clueless, and because of that I suffered.

    “I will hate for any little girl to go through what I have experienced.”

    Dintwe and Raymond were among three women who share their stories at the 2nd international conference of the African Endometriosis Awareness and Support Foundation (ESGN) held in Lagos recently. It was tagged Endometriosis – An Unrecognised Burden in African Women.

     

    ‘I was told I had been used for rituals’

    Annie Jimmy, a 33-year-old business administration graduate of Federal Polytechnic, Okoh, Anambra State, also shared her story on endometriosis.

    “I used to work but had to stop working because of the pains and challenges that came with endometriosis,” said the entrepreneur.

    “I find it difficult to work because there is no place for people like me in this country. My cycle comes in three weeks.

    “I don’t have up to 24 days in a month. Every three weeks, I have to take a break. Hence I had to go into personal business.

    “My family members do not know what is going on. I only had to tell them the severity of the condition.

    “I went to different hospitals and they said that l had fibroid. I did more than 20 scans and the result was that I didn’t have fibroid.

    “At the end of the day, one of the hospitals categorically said that they would refer me to a hospital where fibroid surgery would be carried out on me.

    “I was perturbed because the scan did not show that I had fibroid. I complained to everybody in pain but nobody could hear me out.

    “On getting to the hospital, I was referred to do fibroid surgery. They checked my stomach but they could not find any fibroid or any symptom of fibroid.

    “Before then, I had done many hormonal tests and had become tired.

    “People told me I had been used for ritual. At a time, I was tempted to believe them, and I started calling people on the phone, telling them that l had been used for rituals.

    “Finally, I went somewhere and the doctor listened to me. They told me to go and do a transvaginal scan. I did and the result showed that I had endometriosis.

    “That was how I was diagnosed and I know that I have hope. It is a different ball game if you don’t know what you are fighting against. I know how to handle it now.

    “I remember whenever I was in pains I did not know what to do. I was suffering. I could not work and I could not leave my house. I had to resign from my job.

    “I want to advise women going through pains to seek a medical advice so that their problems can be solved on time.”

    At the event, A consultant gynecologist and obstetrician and the Co-Founder, African Endometriosis Awareness and Support Group, Dr. Abayomi Ajayi, said the aim of the groups that are being supported by other groups across Africa – Botswana, Lesotho, Zimbabwe, Kenya, South Africa, Ghana, and Nigeria– is to raise awareness about the health condition among the people living with it.

    He highlighted the major concerns about the condition as inaccurate diagnosis, dearth of trained medical personnel to handle it, and obsolete equipment used in medical facilities across the continent.

    “For women living with this condition, life seems very unfair. The pain, the tough choice they have to make in determining if they would have children or not, their sexual life, relationship challenges, and general well-being should be of grave concern to all of us.

    Ajayi, who is the Managing Director, Nordica Fertility Centre, added: “Up to 50 per cent of women who have this condition may experience infertility. Endometriosis cells secrete substances that affect the sperm and eggs. This causes progesterone deficiency in women thus preventing normal implantation.

    “These implants are most commonly found on the ovaries, the fallopian tubes, outer surfaces of the uterus or intestines, and on the surface lining of the pelvic cavity. They can also be found in the vagina, cervix, and bladder, although less commonly than in other locations in the pelvis.

    “Rarely, endometriosis implants can occur outside the pelvis, on the liver, in old surgery scars, and even in or around the lung or brain. While they can cause problems, they are not cancerous.

    “Endometriosis affects an estimated 1 in 10 women during their reproductive years, usually between the ages of 15 and 49, which is approximately176 a million women in the world.”

    Ajayi also noted that severe endometriosis is often associated with infertility due to the chronic inflammation which occurs as a result of the abnormally positioned endometrial tissue. All endometrial tissues, whether located in the womb or not, respond to the normal hormones that regulate the woman’s menstrual cycles.

     

    Symptoms of endometriosis

    The Nation learned that the Symptoms of endometriosis include pain, especially excessive menstrual cramps that may be felt in the abdomen or lower back, pain during sex, abnormal or heavy menstrual flow, infertility, painful urination during menstrual periods and painful bowel movements during menstrual periods.

    Endometriosis, Ajayi said, can be suspected based on the woman’s pattern of symptoms and sometimes during a physical examination, “but the definite diagnosis is confirmed by surgery, usually laparoscopy.”

    According to him, treatment of endometriosis includes medication and surgery for both pain relief and treatment of infertility, if pregnancy is desired.

    It was learned that though endometriosis is associated with inflammation and immunological dysfunctions, it has not been proven to be an autoimmune disease.

    On the diagnosis and management of endometriosis, Ajayi said a good clinical history and a thorough clinical examination with a high index of suspicion help to point in the direction of the correct diagnosis.

    “To confirm the diagnosis, it is advised that the patient undergoes vagina ultrasound assessment and laparoscopy. A minimal access surgery that employs a keyhole camera procedure is considered the ‘gold standard tool.

    “Laparoscopy also allows for classification of the extent of disease and histological diagnosis.

    “Endometriosis can be managed either with the help of drugs or with surgery.

    “The drugs used for the management are geared towards pain control and reducing the impact of the estrogen hormone.

    “In those with mild to moderate disease, conception can occur spontaneously. Failure to conceive following six to 12 months of trying may necessitate help in the form of assisted conception treatments, mainly invitro-fertilization.

    “Fertility treatment protocols must be tailored to the individual’s need to achieve the desired outcome. “Experience revealed that 25 per cent of patients undergoing Assisted Reproductive Technique are affected by endometriosis, and up to 40 per cent of these patients show ovarian endometriosis.

    “During endoscopy surgical procedure at Nordica, endometriosis is the third commonest finding (15.7%) at laparoscopy. It is possible for those with endometriosis to live above the pain and achieve their desired goals and aspiration despite the condition.”

    On how endometriosis leads to infertility in women, a consultant surgeon and gynecologist with Epe General Hospital, Dr. (Mrs.) Cynthia Okafor, said: “Endometriosis can influence fertility in several ways: distorted anatomy of the pelvis, adhesions, scarred fallopian tubes, inflammation of the pelvic structures, altered immune system functioning, changes in the hormonal environment of the eggs, impaired implantation of a pregnancy, and altered egg quality.

    “At the time of surgery, your doctor may evaluate the amount, location, and depth of endometriosis and give you a score. This score determines whether your endometriosis is considered minimal (Stage 1), mild (Stage 2), moderate (Stage 3), or severe (Stage 4).

    “This scoring system correlates with pregnancy success. Women with severe (Stage 4) endometriosis, which causes considerable scarring, blocked fallopian tubes and damaged ovaries, experience the most difficulty becoming pregnant and often require advanced fertility treatment.”

    On the treatment, she said: “Endometriosis needs the female hormone estrogen to develop and grow. Birth control pills and other drugs that lower or block estrogen can be effective in improving pain symptoms.

    “For patients who wish to become pregnant, medical therapy may be considered prior to attempts at conception, but this treatment usually does not improve pregnancy rates.

    “The combination of surgical and medical therapy may be beneficial in patients attempting to conceive through in vitro fertilization (IVF). Overall, treatment is highly individualised for each patient.

    The health intervention and programmes evaluation expert said “while it is important to seek government’s assistance with such projects, it is a call to duty for everyone to strengthen informal and formal groups that can tackle the issue of endometriosis awareness”, noting that “education, not income, is the best predictor of long life.”

  • MIKE AWOYINFA@70: I’ll do journalism  again if there’s a  second coming

    MIKE AWOYINFA@70: I’ll do journalism again if there’s a second coming

    Talk of the biggest stars of Nigeria’s journalism industry of the late ’80s and ’90s, and you can’t but come up with the name, Mike Awoyinfa. As pioneer editor of Weekend Concord then, he rocked the boat, stirred controversies and generally redefined the face of tabloid journalism in Nigeria, becoming a name to look forward to every Saturday. His column, Press Clips and the paper as a whole became a must-read in every home and circle. The icon, who later became pioneer MD of The Sun newspapers at the turn of the millennium and made a name as an author and biographer alongside his lifetime friend, Dimgba Igwe (now late), clocked 70 today and took out time to regal Gboyega Alaka with some high points of his career.

    YOU clocked 70 years of age yesterday, July 23; so you are officially a senior citizen; do you feel old? Or do you feel you can still do those things that you used to do as a young man?

    In truth it feels scary. We used to see 70-year-old people back in those days as very old people, like people in the Bible (laughs); and it used to look very far away. But we thank God. He has been faithful. To be 70 is a cause for joy. We have every reason to be thankful. Everybody prays to grow old; and I pray that I would not just be 70. I hope to be 80, 90; and if God says 100, why not? As long as my faculties are intact. Also 70 brings you nearer to God. Even if you are not nearer to God or your religion is not that strong, 70 gives you that last chance to turn around your life to go to a better place. However, old age comes along with its own baggage too, chief of which is illness. I used to jog and do all sorts of fitness things, but suddenly old age came like nightfall. I had a degenerative disease at my lower back; I had prostate cancer, which I never bargained for. I used to see prostate cancer as a disease for people that are pope-like; but I’m not a pope. But I’ve gone through my treatment and I thank God for it. I am saying this so that everybody would who is 50 should take issues of their health seriously, do health checks, so that the doctor would know the state of your prostate, because it is a disease for everybody (male).

    Talking about faculties being intact, there has been a lot of controversy over old age in recent time, especially in politics. There is this tendency to ‘stigmatise’ old people by younger people who are advocating that they should just retire and vacate the space. You are at a very good place to tell us how fit or alert a 70-year-old can be.

    Mentally, I am as fit as fiddle. The older you are, the wiser, the more experience you have had in life and nothing surprises you. You are able to look at a situation and draw an accurate analysis and take an accurate decision, more than young people. You are more like a historian. It’s not like football, where you get to age 40 or 35 and they say you have aged and you are of no value. But even then, you become valuable as a coach. Same with tennis. So I won’t run down old age. But having said that, I think the young people should be given a chance in politics, because governance requires some physicality, strength, and ability to do tasking things.  You need good health. Look at the trends all over the world; take for instance Obama, when he became president. We have had of old presidents who go to the United Nations to doze. And then 50 percent of their lives is spent travelling for medical checkups. However, for  writer, old age is like wine.  The older you are the better. The more mature, the more reflective and you can sit down and write like a guru.

    Your days as editor of Weekend Concord ushered many green-eyed youths into the beauty of the journalism profession, including this reporter. Your column was a must-read and the paper itself a must-buy in many homes. Tell us of those interesting times in your career.

    Before you become an editor, you must have paid your dues as a reporter. Journalism is all about reporting. I don’t believe in editors who rose to the position of an editor through being on the desk, and never went to the field. A reporter is like an infantry soldier in times of war.  That is where the action is. All my life, I’ve been a reporter. I read Mass Communication at the University of Lagos, I passed out  in 1977, and then worked with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) as a reporter in Jos. But the kind of journalism they were doing was anonymous journalism. They had no bi-line. So when National Concord came and we had names like Dele Giwa and others on board, I applied to work there. I had been reading Dele Giwa from his days at Daily Times; he had a column called Parallax Snaps, which was breezy, catchy, very readable and engaging. I was appointed Chief Correspondent for the paper in Kaduna. I have always been a very ambitious person, so my goal was to one day be the editor of a

    newspaper. As a kid, I was a voracious reader. I was living with my uncle who was a teacher and I ended up reading all the books in his library. I had a lonely childhood, so I fought loneliness with my reading habit.  There was a paper called The Spectator in Ghana – I was born and raised in Ghana, so I would buy and read it. That reading habit really helped my work at school. Every time I wrote an essay, the teacher would ask me to come and read it before the class. So it is important to groom our children to cultivate reading habit.

    Back to Kaduna, there was a feature story I did for Dele Giwa, who was then the editor of Sunday Concord. It was about one illiterate Hausa woman journalist. We had gone for an Aminu Kano Press Conference and she stood up to ask questions in Hausa; I thought what’s this woman doing in journalism? I saw that as news, so I sat her down and interviewed her. And Dele Giwa carved a column for me and called it ‘Reporter’s Column by Mike Awoyinfa’. He titled the piece, ‘Hajia Bilikisu, Reporter without Biro and Notebook’. When I saw it, I said ‘Wow!’. My view was that he created it for every reporter to contribute but I became so hungry and avaricious that every week, I sent him a human angle story for that column, so it became my column. And that is the origin of my being a columnist. And to be a columnist under Dele Giwa, you must be really worth  your salt. And I wasn’t just writing human angle stories, whenever there was an international story, I wrote my own commentary. I just imagined myself as little Dele Giwa, put myself in his mindset  and say how would Dele Giwa write this? Like when Janet Cook, the Washington Post based journalist cooked a story of a nine-year-old cocaine addict, which won the Pulitzer. But at the end of the day, the police stepped in. They said they wanted to see the nine-year-old and to arrest the people that gave him cocaine. So it eventually turned out that it was a cooked up story, and that did her in. It became a big controversy and spoilt the image of Washington Post. Even the editor, I think was fired for not asking the right questions. I can’t remember his name but Katherine Graham was the publisher of the paper at the time. I wrote a own commentary on that. Dele Giwa eventually redeployed me to Lagos to work under him. That was where I also learnt a  lot about the man. In those days, Sunday Concord was like a university; we called ourselves ‘Writer’s Enclave’. Lewis Obi was there, so many names. Eventually Giwa left to found Newswatch Magazine and his deputy, Adedipe, another tough editor took over. If you were going to his meeting and you didn’t prepare yourself, be sure to be in trouble.

    Then of course I went abroad for the Harry Briton Fellowship; it was a three-month training for Commonwealth journalists. I represented Nigeria. That was when I had my son, Jide, 1985. I was attached to the Sunday Sun of Newcastle. Having worked in a home of tabloid journalism, UK, you came back brimming with confidence. When I came back, I was moved to the features department to be the Features Editor.

    You also wrote a book on features writing

    At about that time, me and Dimgba had written a book called The Art of Features Writing. We just asking what should we do for ourselves? We thought, only God knows when we would reach the top, and decided  that we’d better start writing to make some money for ourselves. We went round asking journalists what a feature story is, and we discovered that a whole lot of people didn’t know. Some knew and they clarified, so we documented it. So when I was appointed Features Editor, armed with the knowledge of that book, I changed the paradigm in National Concord. Their orientation towards features was hard stuffs, analysis and all that; but when I came, I humanised the whole feature thing and turned it into human angle, which is exactly what it is supposed to be – stories that are emotional, stories that evoke pity; that evoked joy… And the little that we did made impact, because people started buying National Concord more than they were. They would buy and pull out the section. So my MD, Doyin Abiola, saw my potentials and said ‘Come let’s start a Saturday paper. You will be editor, form your team, give me a dummy of how the paper would look.’ We wanted to call it Saturday Concord but I called it Weekend Concord. That was how I assembled my team; young, hungry men like Dele Momodu,  Femi Adeshina, Shola Osunkeye… a collection of stars. The dream was ‘Let’s shake the nation. Let’s come up with a paper that the nation would not be able to ignore. And the first story that we had then was by Dele Momodu. it was titled ‘Soyinka’s love life’. He went to interview Soyinka’s former wife and that one told the story of how they broke apart…. And Soyinka was so mad, so angry, and I was so happy. News is something that somebody don’t want you to publish but which people would like to read. Dele Momodu did not stop at that; for the second edition, he went to speak with Soyinka’s son who was then in Ife studying, and the innocent boy spilled. And Soyinka became angrier. There was a time he actually called me; I can’t remember what I told him but I begged him. I told him I did all this for your admiration, you are our father, you are our hero, you cannot hide…. (laughs heartily)

    There was one about the late Tai Solarin

    Yes, when he said he saw something in Ebony Magazine during Babangida’s time which he couldn’t defend. And then I wrote a column ‘abusing’ Tai Solarin, ‘May Your Road Be Rough’, and people came after me. How can you be abuse an old man, such a respected man like that? People didn’t understand that it was sarcasm. They attacked me, sending me lots of letters (laughs), and I published all the letters. Next we publish all those that supported me, where they criticised the educational standard, saying it had fallen and pointing out that people couldn’t even understand simple satire.

    You shook the industry.

    We really did, to the point where all other papers started their own Saturday paper – Punch, Vanguard…. I remember when the late Alaafin Lamidi Adeyemi had his problem with drugs and was detained abroad and we were to go to town the following day; I said ‘Guys, bring me all Alaafin’s photographs’. So they went into the library and dug up all his photos. Those were not the days of digital when you could just punch your computer and photos would jump out. I started going through, and then I saw one where he was Alaafin laughing. Then I said ‘Aha this is it’. And then I slammed it and headlined it boldly: ‘NOT ALAAFIN MATTER!’. (General laughter and applause.) That is one strong point I have. Headlining. I think it is one gift of inspiration that God gave me. God is the number one headline writer.

    Yeah, many who worked with you have testified to that; how does it come to you?

    First, you must have it inside you. And then you must develop it, you must train yourself on how make the biggest impact  with words, with pictures. Atimes, you don’t go for the obvious. If it is the picture of a dog that would have the biggest impact, blow the picture of the dog. It’s like when May Ellen Ezekiel died, we didn’t just say May Ellen Ezekiel died, we blew her picture – everybody already knew she had died;  and we captioned it, ‘OOh MEE!’. And at the bottom, we wrote: ‘She died vomiting blood’ – because the doctor had told me that she died vomiting blood. Gbam! So don’t choke the paper with words. Make it a visual beauty, dramatise it. Have a sense of drama. Headline is something you sleep over; it is something you dream over; it is something you think over. Even when there is no news breaking, you must be giving yourself training – assuming this person dies, how will I cast the headline? If his wife dies, what would be her headline?

    Have you considered offering a Masterclass in headline casting, for younger people in the industry?

    Yeah, the next book I would  want to write is on the art of headline writing. I pray God gives me the energy and the wisdom and insight to be able to put it together.

    The peak of your career at Weekend Concord coincided with the peak of military turbulence; how did you manage to practise without getting into trouble with the junta?

    The thing is professionalism. Be very professional, balance your story, have your evidence to support whatever you are writing. Follow all the tenets of good journalism. Once you have done your duty, balanced it by hearing from both sides and satisfied your conscience well, you are free. All through, I never had any brush with the law. When I was sued by a professor who plagiarised, we won the case because we had a good lawyer who defended us. And we had evidence. We said this is what the American professor wrote, this is what the Ilorin professor wrote. Oya compare. I think it was Omololu Kassim who wrote the story. The professor was saying it was his jealous colleagues who were trying to bring him down.

    Back in the days, Weekend Concord sold 100,000 copies…

    (Cuts in) Point of correction, we sold up to 250,000.

    Good, but today, no newspaper can boast of selling 50,000 copies. What has changed?

    I think it’s a global phenomenon. The advent of the internet. Every revolution brings its own casualty. People now prefer to go online to read. Luckily it is also free. When you can punch your gadget and read an article or story for free, why go and buy a hard copy? That is the mindset of many. However, some papers like New York Times let you read a little of their stuff and then lock it up and ask you to subscribe. Poor reading habit may also be part of it.

    You lost your friend, Dimgba Igwe. It was a friendship that lasted a lifetime. How did you meet?

    We met at Sunday Concord. I was there before him, his senior. He just came in one day with a freelance story he did on the struggle school children went through to go to school. He went on that journey several times, observing and interviewing them, so he came out with the feature for Sunday Concord, which we titled ‘Children as they war to go to school in Lagos’, capturing how they struggle to board Molue buses with adults. Dele Giwa didn’t know him from anywhere but once he read it, he said ‘Wow! who is this?’ The next time he came for his pay, Dele Giwa gave him a job. So we did stories together, shared bi-lines; I was humble enough to accommodate him. One of the stories we covered was when Abiola was 50, and we went to Abeokuta to cover it. That was when we started thinking about our future and the idea of writing a book came. We had options like starting a magazine, there was a magazine called Hero then, which we would have modelled it after, but we were thinking of capital. We thought to go and meet Abiola, but Abiola would not give us money to leave his paper to go and start another. So we wrote that book. I think Abiola gave us 73,000 to publish it, which was a big money then. With it, we had money to do other things. It also opened our eyes that we could write books, so during one of the media close downs, we wrote another book, ’50 Nigeria’s Corporate Strategists’, where CEOs shared their experiences about managing business. It was a big sellout and we made money. That was the money we used in building our houses. Like you know, his house is next door. After that, we wrote ‘Nigeria’s Marketing Memoirs’, where marketing directors told stories about the brands they had built. We wrote a book on Orji Kalu; that was how we became friends and he asked us to come and head his newspaper, The Sun. So immediately Dimgba died, the only thing I could do was to write a book that I knew he would like. That’s why I wrote, 50 Nigeria’s Boardroom Leaders, with him as co-author. My prayer is that all journalists would take interest in writing books, because it’s also an extension of journalism and it’s more permanent.

    Was the proceeds of the last book shared?

    Definitely, whatever I give to myself, I give the wife. We have a company that we both co-owned.

    Your friendship with Dimgba was so close that some even suggested both of you could be into some queer relationship.

    Why wouldn’t they? We were really close, but God knows I’m not that kind of person. He was a pastor, is it a pastor I would be doing gay with? God forbid, with all the beautiful women in this world.

    Speaking of beautiful women, Igwe also called you ‘Man of Iniquity’…

    Yeah (laughs). In those days, I used to be a very handsome young man. And when you add that to having a name mine and you were a man about town, women would look at you and you would look at them too.

    And you were not a pastor.

    I was not a pastor, I was an iniquity man (laughs again). In fact, they said Eric Osagie and I used to decide covers of our editions at beer parlous, which was true anyway. The best place is where you are more relaxed.

    Not long ago, you also ventured into publishing.

    Yes, Entertainment Express. We invested the little money we had to start an entertainment newspaper, but it didn’t survive. You need bigger money to publish. It’s not a short term vocation. You should be able to have money to project for many years without looking at the revenue, but with the peanuts we put in and the little cover price, we were always running short of money. And adverts weren’t coming in too. But it was a good experience. We met young men who learnt from us.

    You were MD of The Sun, and then one day the world woke up to hear that you were no longer there.

    Well that’s capitalism for you. Once you’re not the sole owner of a business or brought in the Lion’s share in a business, there is a limit to what you can do. The good part for us is that when people see The Sun, they remember that you guys birthed it.

  • ABAH FOLAWIYO @80: Why I didn’t marry Awo’s son despite having his child

    ABAH FOLAWIYO @80: Why I didn’t marry Awo’s son despite having his child

    Award-winning fashion designer, Abah Folawiyo, will clock 80 years on July 22. In spite of her advanced age, she remains agile and sparkling. But contrary to reports that her son, Segun Awolowo, was planning to paint Lagos red for her birthday, Sisi Abah, as she is fondly called by friends and close associates, told INNOCENT DURU that the Nigerian phase of the ceremony will be solemn. As a Ghanaian, she weighs in on the jollof rice controversy between Nigeria and Ghana and explains why she did not get married to Chief Obafemi Awolowo’s son, Segun, despite having a child with him.

    Congratulations in advance for your birthday. How do you feel at 80?                     

    I feel the same as far as I am concerned. I have not misused myself  and I have kept  to my standard way of living up to 80.

    What do you mean by standard way of living?

    What I mean is that by being quiet, not going to party, party party.  Whatever makes me happy is what I do. Most of  the time, I am with my son and my grandchildren. I spend a lot of time with them. At times I travel to Ghana to see my family. Just quiet living, and I have a few friends who come to me and we interact.  We watch Nigerian movies. That is what I love watching all the time.

    You are 80 and agile. What is the secret behind this?

    There is no secret at all. Like I told you, I always keep to myself. I live a quiet life and I am always happy to interact with people, and I am happy with myself.

    Any special diet?

    No special diets. I don’t believe in them, so I don’t do them. I eat a lot. I don’t do exercise at all. I hate it. I eat a lot. I love cooking. I am always in the kitchen. I still go to the market to buy things myself. I don’t just send the house girls to go and get them; I also go with them.

    How do people relate with you when you go to the market?

    They call me Mama wa (our mother), and I am happy. I interact with them all the time and they all know me. People ask me why I love going to the market. I tell them I do because I want to see what I want to buy. It is not that my girls will cheat me or something, but I want to see what I want to buy.

    Is it a form of hobby?

    I just love it because I  love cooking. When you love cooking you have to go to the market to see what you are buying, not sending people to go and buy it for you. I believe very much in that.

    I read that your son is already planning to paint Lagos red for your 80th birthday. Could you just let us into what the plan is?

    My son is not painting Lagos red like you said.  We are having a quiet and sober birthday. I am having prayers in the morning. I believe very much in that. I am a Muslim and  I will be having prayers in my house. After that, a few people will come. It will be an open house. People will come to eat and go. That is all. We are not doing any party. In fact, I am not doing any party here in Nigeria. I am doing it in Ghana.

    Why?

    I promised my mum that I would celebrate  my 70th birthday in Ghana because I was brought up in Ghana. My mum is from Ghana.  All my family members are in Ghana. I said my 70th birthday I would do it in Ghana but I didn’t go. I also couldn’t go for my 75th birthday. My 80th I said no, the party has to be in Ghana to honour my mum, because I have lost her.

    What is the attraction in Ghana when you have spent the good part of your life here?

    My family members are in Ghana. I was brought up in Ghana. My family members are there. I am partly Nigerian and partly Ghana.

    What was your growing up like?

    Ghana is very quiet and very sober. Maybe that is why I am very, very sober. I got it from my mum. We don’t do things elaborately like we do here in Nigeria; like aso ebi and big big parties. No, we don’t do that in Ghana. They do parties, but it is often quiet.

    Will your Nigerian friends follow you to Ghana for the party?

    Oh yes! I have close friends that I have been with for many, many years. Definitely they will go with me. They are looking forward to coming with me.

    The high society that has been with you all the years, especially the media, would expect your birthday to be a big one.  Are they not going to feel disappointed?

    I don’t care if they are disappointed, but I don’t want that kind of party. I don’t want it at all. I love parties but not the elaborate types that people often do.

    Were your parents rich?

    My parents were comfortable people. I don’t know what you mean by rich.

    I mean rich in the Nigerian context.

    No. They were a very comfortable and sober family.

    What did you learn from your parents?

    I learnt from my parents, especially my mum, to love people, accommodate people and then be happy within yourself.

    Did you school in Nigeria or in Ghana?

    I schooled in both.

    Could you compare and contrast the two?

    Well, education in Ghana is different from education here; but they are all probably the same.

    Which one would you prefer ordinarily?

    Ordinarily, I prefer the one in Ghana.

    Why?

    Because of the way we were taught.  The teachers there are really serious in teaching and then they make you understand what they are teaching you.  Here too it is the same. I won’t say they don’t teach well. But most of the time, the teachers have one thing or the other, and students go out of their own way. But in Ghana, it is not so. When the teacher is there, no matter how much they pay, she is contented with whatever they do for her and will teach you very well.

    What fond memories do you have about school life?

    Memories? Ha! My school life? Hahaha! Well may be because I schooled in Ghana. I went outside Ghana in Cape Coast. I was a convent student, and as convent students (Catholics), we were very sober.  They taught us lots of things before I came to Nigeria.

    Children do play pranks on their parents. What kind of pranks did you play with your parents?

    We didn’t play pranks with our parents then because they were very, very strict. They were open to us and we were open to them. We didn’t have the chance to play any pranks.

    You are a socialite. How did you get to become one? Was it a deliberate thing or you got initiated into it?

    I am a socialite by my kind of job. I am a dress designer and I make dresses for celebrities and a lot of people. That is why I am a socialite. I am not a socialite as in going to parties and dancing and all that. By the kind of work I do, people get to know me and I know lots of people because I make clothes for them. Up until now, I still make clothes for them.

    How did you get into making clothes for big people?

    I had a big factory, a boutique in Surulere and they all know me. I was the first Daily Times Designer of the Year. I won that one many, many years ago the first time in history that they did it. I also won the best designer competition in Ghana. I am very big in that field.  People get to know me, Labanella.

    What challenges would you say you faced in the course of doing this?

    Then? At that time, people loved to import clothes. They didn’t like African clothes like the prints that they are using now, but I continued using the prints. I never stopped till today. When Obasanjo banned importation of ready-made clothes, people all of a sudden started coming and my business started booming with African fabrics. I am very happy that they have taken to it up till now.

    In the course of doing your work and at social gatherings, have you had any unpleasant experience?

    Definitely, that is bound to happen. Some customers are very nice and some are very hard to deal with. But like I said, when you are quiet and calm, you are able to deal with every one of them. I never had any issues with my customers; never. I always try to please them. What they want is what I do for them.

    If you were not a fashion designer what else would you have been doing?

    What else would I have been doing? I don’t know. I don’t know because all my family members are into fashion.  I wouldn’t have been anything else aside being a designer.

    Are your other family members as big as you are in the industry?

    I am the only one.

    What stood you out?

    Probably because of what I make. People like them and I love people. I make friends with them. All my customers are my friends.

    These days many young ones look down on crafts and don’t want to be apprentices. How do you feel about that?

    That was many years back.  People love clothes because we wear a lot of clothes in Nigeria.  So we have lots of designers, lots of dress makers in Nigeria and they are all doing very well.

    Did you have fears growing up?

    No. What would I fear for? Never in my life! I have never had any problems. I am just a happy person and everybody knows me for that.

    Your looks portray you as a merry-go-round person but your remarks are in sharp contrast with that. You sound very humble and reserved.  What can you say about that?

    People look at me the way they like. Some people see me and say ah, I am a socialite. I am just myself and I know what I am.  People who are close to me know me very well.  They know the kind of person I am.

    But has anybody ever said what I said now to you before; that you look ‘whatsoppy’ but that is not your person?

    Yeah, yeah, yeah, they do. They think that I am a go-go person, but when they come close to me, they are surprised. They are really shocked about the person they are talking to and the person they meet.

    I think I am one of such people because I thought you are one of these Lagos big mamas…

    (Laughs) I am not a Lagos big mama at all. I am not.

    If not for your job, would you have preferred a quiet life?

    It is my job that made me popular. If not for my job, I would have loved that.  All my family members are like that.  All of them are calm. I am from a very calm family.

    You are a famous person

    (Cuts in) With my job.

    What has fame done to you?

    Any time I go anywhere, the paparazzi will be taking my photographs pam, pam, pam, which I don’t love.

    Why don’t you like it?

    I just don’t like it. They will put me in the papers and I have been very lucky that when they put me in the papers they say nice things about me.  There is no newspaper that has said anything really negative about me all my life. No.

    But fame must have brought you some form of pain…

    No.  No pain at all.

    In Ghana, are you appreciated the way you are here?

    Oh yes! Oh yes! With my designs, I won the first best designer award in Ghana.  That was when they launched their first plane, Ghana Airways. They did a big competition then and I won the first and second prizes. I became very famous and my pictures were all over the place, and Ghana Airways gave me a ticket to Beirut after winning the awards. Beirut was the first place they sent their plane to and I was there. From there, I went to England.

    What can you say about yourself as FADAN patron? What do you say to the members?

    I tell them to be serious in their work. I advise the upcoming designers on what to do and what not to do.

    What decisions have you taken in life that you would love to reverse?

    Maybe in designing. Maybe when I make my clothes I would say maybe I could have put sleeve or things like that.  But I tell you one thing that whatever I think in life is just about dress designing, making clothes, making people beautiful. That is my life and there is nothing that can change that till I die. I have retired but I still have three sewing machines in my house. I still make clothes. Some of my customers won’t let me go.

    So you still work on the sewing machines at this age?

    Oh yes. I still do it. I do a lot of designs. I was born a designer, I was born a dress maker. It is in my family. My mum was the best dress designer in Ghana. She made clothes for the first ladies and lots of people. It’s in me.

    Have you had any close shave with death?

    No! Not at all. Even my son, I have only a son and he has not gone through anything like that. His children are doing very well.

    Many people who have excelled in life using their skills have moved from practical to impacting knowledge in the classroom. Why haven’t you?

    No! I can’t do that because you have to have  time to do all that. You can’t mix them together. I have chosen my way and that is the way I followed, and I am very happy with it. Many, many top designers came through me. Some of them came to my factory, they worked there, left to start their own and they have gone very big.

    How do you feel about that?

    I am very happy and I am very close to all the dress designers in Nigeria and they all love me. I am like a mother to them. They all look up to me.

    I read that you miss Baba Adinni, your late husband too much. With the benefit of hindsight, how did the relationship start?

    The relationship between my husband and I?

     Yes, how did it start?

    Hahaha! Ah! We met and fell in love.

    You met where?

    I can’t remember. It’s been a long time. I knew him many, many years back before I even married him. We interacted and the interaction led to marriage and that was it.

    If you are this pretty at 80, you must have been a queen growing up…

    (Cuts in) You have to see my mum, my sisters. All our family members are beautiful people.

    Naturally when men see beautiful ladies they want to go out of their ways to have her. Have you had men struggling to get you?

    No. I have had like three marriages in my life. I don’t play around. I am always a settled person. When I meet somebody and he wants to marry me, then we get married and stay together.  When we break up, another one is on the way getting married to me. I have never been alone. I am always married.

    ABAH FOLAWIYO
    ABAH FOLAWIYO

    I read that the late Chief Awolowo’s family was not happy about their son getting married to you. How true is that?

    No, no, no. It is not true at all. Segun and I weren’t married. When he came from London at the time his father was in jail, he and his lawyer from London were going to court every day. That was when I met him. We were together. I knew his sister very well. I wasn’t close to the father and the mother, but I knew the sister that followed him. The sister was very close to me and whenever I went to Ikenne, we were all together and we played around. That was when I got pregnant, and two months before I had my son, he died. So we couldn’t do anything. Whatever he wanted to do with me he couldn’t do because he had a big problem on his chest.

    What was it like losing him at that particular point in time? 

    What can I say? Thank God at least I have my son and he is doing very well. I thank God.

    The second man, Lagun Adesanya you had a relationship with is now a Celestial pastor. Do you still say hello to yourselves once in a while?

    Oh yes, we talk till tomorrow. He calls me and I call him any time. We are friends.

    Both of you don’t have feelings for each other anymore?

    At all! No, no, no.

    The economy of Nigeria was not like this when you started…

    (Cuts in) It wasn’t like this at all. Nobody was interested in big, big money then. When I was selling my clothes in my factory, I was the cheapest dress designer that had a shop in Nigeria because I was sewing clothes for them for N5,000, N10,000. Anybody that came, I would collect any amount she could afford and dress the person up. My interest was to make them beautiful and not about the money.

    Now some designers make clothes for me. I patronise them even though I can sew whatever they are sewing, and the kind of money they charge is ridiculous. They don’t charge me. Some of them make clothes for me free and some charge little money from me just because they want me  to wear their clothes. When I wear it and people see me and say you look very beautiful, I tell them this or that person made it for me. I say that so that people can patronise them.

    Looking at the challenge of insecurity in the country, how do you feel as a person?

    That is terrible. You have to be going out with your eyes open, not closed. It is really, really bad. We are just praying that God will give us the person that will make this country better like it used to be. That is my prayer. It is really, really bad.  Nigeria wasn’t like this before.

    Maybe one day the rainfall will come and wash all the bad things away and good things will start coming up.  We are praying that a good president would emerge to make this country better for all of us.

    You have travelled to different countries. Which of them stood out for you and why?

    Maybe London. I lived in London for many years and I love Beirut.

    What do you love about them?

    Beirut, maybe because it was the first place I travelled to in my life when I won the Ghana Airways award. I stayed there for about two to three months. I love the people there because they are simple and very nice.

    London is like my second home. It’s like when you are in Nigeria.  Other places are stiff. America is stiff. I don’t like the way their life is  gbogbogbo, gbagbagba, gbugbugbu. No no, it is something else. Italy too is the same.  But I  like London.

    What is your best food?

    I eat everything; amala, eba. But I love jollof rice and dodo.

    Is it Ghana’s or Nigeria’s jollof rice?

    Nigeria’s jollof rice is the best. I am from Ghana but the way they make their jollof rice is different from ours. Theirs is too oily but ours is not. So, Nigeria’s jollof rice is the best for anybody to eat and they love it.  Whenever they are doing something there, I go with my people to go and cook jollof rice and ‘efo riro’ for them. They love it like anything. Ours is the best.

    You have house helps and even though you said you go to the market by yourself, were you still doing the cooking when your husband was alive?

    Nobody could cook for my husband except me. It’s only me. He ate his wife’s food. I am always in the kitchen 24/7 when he was alive. I had cooks then who would help me do one or two things, but I must do the cooking. I love cooking.

    I pray that God will continue to bless and keep you. What next from now on?

    I don’t know. It’s God.

    Yes it’s God but as human beings we have our plans…

    (Cuts in) No plans. I will live my life the way I have been living it right from when I was 30, 40 50, 60, 70 and 80. The same way. I am not changing anything. I want to be my very self.

    Some believe you have slowed down on your outings…

    I have not slowed down in my outing. When people invite me to party, I do go. I go to weddings, I go to birthdays. I have not slowed down.  But I am not a go-go person that goes to five parties in a day. Maybe one. And the person has to be very close to me.

    Men can be very funny. I have seen men wooing or as we say in Nigeria toasting pregnant women. Since you lost your husband, has any man come to say I love you?

    No way. No way. I don’t even give them the look. Nobody can be like my husband. Nobody, no man can be like my husband, so why waste my time. What are they going to offer me? Nothing. I don’t see any man that would even talk to me, I don’t even give them that face for them to talk to me.

    But men would not wait for you to give them face; they make the move…

    No, no, no, they will not. They respect me. All the men that I have met respect me. A woman too has to give some signs to a man to accept him, and when they don’t see that they go away.

    Would you have loved Baba Adinni to be around to celebrate with you?

    Oh yes. My 60th, we were together and everything was fine. On my 70th   birthday, we were together. But now, that is the way God wants it. I wish he was here because the sky would have been the limit. Wherever I wanted to celebrate my birthday, he would say go ahead and do it. Well he has gone to rest now but he would have me in his prayers.

  • I made fortune selling ice cream in America – Canada-based real estate mogul Gboleru

    I made fortune selling ice cream in America – Canada-based real estate mogul Gboleru

    Canada-based Nigerian real estate expert, Prince Tajudeen Adesegun Gboleru, is one of the contenders for the vacant Akirun royal stool in Ikirun, the headquarters of Ifelodun Local Government Area, Osun State. He is the Chairman and CEO of the Mortgage Centre, Canada; Choice Financial Inc. and Georgia One Financial Mortgage, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. The founder of SDA Gboleru Nigeria Ltd, Ikirun, Osun State is working in collaboration with a South American medical university in the Caribbean Island to establish Gboleru University in Ikirun. The former ice cream hawker tells GBENGA ADERANTI his grass to grace story.

    At what point did you decide to travel abroad?    

    I left the country in 1985. I had to leave to find greener pastures and have a better life. My parents were traders. We had little opportunities to make it in life. We had to struggle all the way to get a better life. That was my main reason for travelling out of Nigeria.

    Getting out of Nigeria wasn’t easy either. As a matter of fact, when I first got abroad, there wasn’t any place for me to stay. The person I wanted to go and meet gave me an address, on getting there, I knocked many times but there was no answer. I was outside for four hours and it was very cold. I was so confident that I would see the person I came to meet because three days before my arrival, I had called the person. Unfortunately for me, all the apartments in the house were empty. His neighbours who were coming into the house around 3 am were drunk. As they tried to climb the staircase, they saw me and were scared. They just ran away.

    Later, they returned. That was when they eventually summoned enough courage to ask me questions. I introduced myself and told them that I came from Nigeria. They said who are you looking for? I said I was looking for Bernard. They told me that they had just moved into the apartment and there was nobody living in the apartment. But they were happy to see someone from Africa and they told me to come and stay with them.

    The first thing that attracted my attention was the leftover bread that they kept on their table. They gave me hot tea, and I quickly ate the bread. At that point in time, I was seriously hungry. The second day, they asked me what I wanted to do. I said I did not know but I knew I had some people in Atlanta and I would call those ones, which I eventually did. They took me to the airport and bought a first-class ticket for me at their own expense.

    To cut the long story short, the person that bought the ticket for me had to go through divorce. We’re still communicating. He called me one day and said that he wanted to move to Atlanta because real estate was booming there. Lo and behold, when he came, he taught me real estate business which I’m still doing up till today. When he came, I accommodated him. The man is a multi- millionaire today.

    How did you survive in the US?

    Staying in the United States wasn’t easy at the beginning. It was not easy as I was going to school and at the same time working. I was doing three different jobs. Former Governor of Osun State, Isiaka Adeleke, had a convenience store at  Campbellton Road, Atlanta, Georgia where I was. He was selling biscuits and other things. I would go and collect ice cream, deposit some in his store. Other Nigerians taught me how to sell ice cream. Fortunately, the majority of them are doing very well now.

    If you want to go to school, you need to survive. To shock you, this time I’m talking about, we had no papers but we needed to work in order to survive. The jobs we were doing then were menial. I was doing three jobs every day. The first job I did was to wash the floor at Walmart Store. I would do this from 12 midnight till 6am. Sometimes, if I was fast, I would finish washing the floor by 4.00am and would just get into my vehicle and sleep for two hours. After resting for two hours, I would go to Burger King to flip hamburgers. I would do that till 12 noon. After that, I would return to the parking lot, enter my vehicle and sleep till 2 am.

    Let me tell you a story about my vehicle. I needed the vehicle to go to school, I needed the vehicle to go to work, I also needed the vehicle to sell ice cream. I had to buy a used post office van. It was cheap. The one that was in good condition was being sold for 300 dollars, and if you use it to sell ice cream, you can make a profit of more than the amount you used in buying that vehicle in a day.

    I felt that instead of buying a luxury car, let me buy this vehicle because I would use it to sell ice cream. Selling ice cream could be rough. Except you do drugs, that is when you can make the kind of money we were making selling ice cream. In a box of ice cream, we have about 60. You may not get it for more than five dollars but when you are selling each, you sell for one dollar. And if you get to a neighbourhood where you have a lot of children, by the time you sum up what you sold, you could be getting up to 600 dollars. At times I would make 700 dollars.

    After I had finished selling the ice cream, I would go for lectures. My face would be red due to lack of good sleep.  I would also have a serious headache due to lack of sleep. But because we knew what we were pursuing, we could not give up. Whatever you are doing that you are making money from, you would be happy to do it. This ice cream hustling would only last for six months or less than six months in a year. By the time the weather was getting cold, the ice cream business would become very dull, that was the period I would have the opportunity to sleep.

    The first day I entered my first apartment, I slept soundly. Before then, I had no apartment of my own. I was sleeping inside my vehicle. If I had to sleep in a house, I would just call a friend who was not going to work to have a short rest in his house.

    How did your parents react when you decided to leave the country, considering the fact that you are a prince?

    At that time, I did not look at myself as a prince. I was a hustler. I never for once considered that. But my mum was happy that I wanted to travel. And when I got there, I never joked with my mum. I took good care of her. As at then, my dad had passed away. But my only regret is that I never fulfilled my dream of bringing my parents abroad.

    Would you describe that as an unfulfilled dream?

    I would better regard that as the wish of God. The only regret is not being able to bring my parents abroad before they died. It has always been my dream.

    I understand you had a relationship with the late monarch of Ikirun, Oba Adedeji. What was that relationship?

    Before the monarch passed on, any time he came abroad, he would stay with me. We were very close, and each time I came to Ikirun then, all my investments in Ikirun: Gboleru Farm, Gboleru Factory, it was the late monarch that helped as witnessed when I bought those lands from different families.

    Could you give a little insight about your family background?

    My great great grandfather, Osunpidan Gboleru, was the seventh child of the late Oba Gboleru. His other siblings were Oba Kolawole, Olatunji, Aderibigbe, Adesina, Torera, Baba Ola and Adeleke. So, Osunpidan Gboleru left home in his early age for a masquerade expedition. He left Ikirun for Osogbo. He was living in Balogun Agoro compound where he picked a wife. There he gave birth to Salami, who was my grandfather. He refused to return to Ikirun. He lived and died in Osogbo.

    It was in Balogun Agoro that Salami, his only son, married and had a child, Adejumo Gboleru. When Salami died because things were a bit rough, Osunpidan’s sister, Wuraola, decided to take her brother’s son with her because he had nobody to take care of him. Wuraola married to Ojomu Compound in Ikirun. Wuraola had four children: Omosalewa, who got married to Alfa Ajagidi in Odofin Compound; Adepoju, father to Aduke; Wulemotu known as Iya Alaga; Dejò, who died young with no child, and Salami Gboleru, my own grandfather, who Mama Wuraola raised as his foster parent at Ojomu’s Compound, where she was married to.

    This is why some mischievous elements are distorting my life story, saying I’m from Ojomu’s Compound, that I’m not from Gboleru Ruling House. She raised Osunpidan’s son, Salami, in Ojomu’s compound in Ikirun. That was why my grandfather grew up in that compound. He never stayed at home. Later, my grandfather relocated to Osogbo and got married. He married three wives, two of them gave birth to female children and his mum gave birth to a male child called Bamidele Adejumi Gboleru, who happened to be my father. My dad also lived in Osogbo. He grew up there and did everything there.

    There was a time he wanted to relocate to Ikirun. He tried but he could not come. He eventually died in Osogbo. That is the fact. Osunpidan Gboleru, my great great grandfather, gave birth to Salami Adetunji Gboleru. My grandfather gave birth to my father Adejumo Bamidele Gboleru, who gave birth to me, Adesegun Tajudeen Gboleru.

    Why then are some people saying you are not from Ikirun and that you are from Ojomu Compound, not Gboleru Ruling House?

    Whatever they like they can say. Whoever wants to run for a political office or ascend a royal throne would be lied against. The opponents and detractors would rewrite his life story for him just to diminish him and reduce his chances. I am not perturbed because this had been done to a lot of obas in Yorubaland in the past. They said the same of the late Olufon of Ifon-Orolu, Oba Adekunle Almaroof Magbagbeola, that he was Fulani. They spoke against the revered Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, before he mounted the exalted stool of the Ooni of Ife. I don’t care about whatever they say.  I want to stay focused.

    I have told you my brief life story from my great great grandfather. I have told you how many children Oba Gboleru had. He gave birth to eight children. His first born, Kolawole, gave birth to 15 children known as Wuraola, Jimoh Popoola, Segilola, Okunlola, Laanni, Abiola, Raji Afolabi, Ladejo, Kasali, Olaniyan, Laisi Abefe, Olawale Mudasiru, Ayisatu, Bolatito and Olarinre. I have the list. Those of them who are now claiming to come from Gboleru family should show us where they belong in the names I just mentioned. If they can’t fault it, let them go to the Daodu of Gboleru family compound Oke Afò and identify where they belong. Which of the eight Gboleru’s children do they belong to?

    The second king from Gboleru Ruling House, Kolawole, had 15 children, which of the 15 children do they belong to? I just traced my roots, let them come out and trace theirs. The first oba was Gboleru from our royal house. That is why I bear Gboleru. The name in my dad’s birth certificate was Gboleru. My own birth certificate bears Gboleru and all my children are Gboleru.

    In summary, Prince Tajudeen Adesegun Gboleru’s life story is this: the first Oba Gboleru was my great great grandfather; his direct son, Osunpidan Gboleru, was my great grandfather, and Salami Adejumo Gboleru, was my grandfather, giving birth to Bamidele Adejumo Gboleru, my own father.

    What is delaying the announcement of the new Akirun of Ikirun by the Osun State Government?

    It is not the Osun State Government that is delaying; it is those people who are bent on scuttling the peaceful succession process that are frustrating the process. They created new families to join those from the ruling house to also lay claim to the kingship right.

    Another argument is what somebody like you, who has stayed abroad for a very long time, could contribute to the community when you don’t know so much about the place.

    I have been contributing to the development of that town for more than two decades. I have Gboleru Farm in the town, which is providing employment to people. I am proposing a radio station in the town. How about the Gboleru University which I have almost concluded in collaboration with a South America university in the Caribbean Island? The late kabiyesi, Oba Olayiwola Adedeji, was still alive when I started these projects and other things we have been doing. We have started a process of empowerment programme for the people in vocational training and skills.

    We learnt that there are three ruling houses in Ikirun on a rotational pattern; can you give us an idea on how the rotation operates, because there are conflicting stories about the kingship process in Ikirun?

    There is no other way to do it than to do it better than the way the late Akirun of Ikirun, Oba Adeyemi, who reigned before the immediate past Akirun did it by passing a gazette during the regime of Chief Bola Ige of Oyo State.

    He said while he was on the throne, after him Adedeji would succeed him, the one that just passed. And after Adedeji, it would be the turn of Gboleru. I happened to be one of the candidates that came out from Gboleru, and it is the turn of Gboleru right now.

  • ‘My abductors cut my long hair with machete, fearing it was my source of spiritual power’

    ‘My abductors cut my long hair with machete, fearing it was my source of spiritual power’

    One of the church workers recently abducted at the Celestial Church of Christ, (SBJO) Oschoffa Parish, Wasinmi, Ewekoro Local Government Area, Ogun State shares his heartrending experience with KUNLE AKINRINADE who caught up with him in Lagos shortly after he was freed by his abductors.

    • Church worker narrates ordeal in kidnappers’ den

    • Says I didn’t drink water or defecate for six days

    Oluwasegun Ajose’s hope of having a good rest in the  night of Monday,  June 13 was dashed by dare-devil hoodlums who desecrated the hallowed premises of the Celestial Church of Christ, Samuel Bilehou Joseph Oshoffa (SBJO) Parish in Wasinmi, Ewekoro Local Government Area, Ogun State, where he serves as the Assistant  Shepherd in charge of the church.

    The 38-year-old priest, who said it was earlier revealed to him in a trance that a member of his household would be abducted, said he had prayed to God to avert the terrible revelation, not knowing that he was the one about to be kidnapped.

    He said: “Before the incident occurred on June 13, I had received several revelations that one of my children was abducted.

    “My wife also told me that she had a dream that my child was abducted and dumped at the roadside by an acquaintance and she eventually brought the child home.

    “From that moment, I started praying that God should not allow any member of my family to fall into the hands of kidnappers.

    “That very Monday, June 13, when the incident happened, I asked my wife to sleep in our room at the church, while I decided to sleep in the church auditorium.

    “I avoided falling into deep sleep because I would have to ring the bell to call members who were around for usher’s vigil as the service conductor.

    “Suddenly, around 11 pm, I started hearing some voices outside the church auditorium. When I looked outside I saw six herdsmen bearing arms and dangerous weapons.

    “One of them attempted to hit me with a rod in his hand but I managed to give him some blows and he fell down.

    “Their age ranged between 25 and 35 years. Two of them were armed with AK47 rifles while another one had a double-barrelled rifle with no fewer than 200 rounds of live ammunition and six machetes.”

    Within moments, the invaders stripped Ajose and other church members of their white garments to prevent people from recognising them as they led them at gunpoint into the forest.

    Ajose said: “They seized me and a Sunday school teacher, Ayobami Dagunduro, and manhandled us. They led us away at gunpoint and stripped us of our garments so that people would not recognise us as they dragged us through the forest that night.

    Read Also; How kidnapped Plateau poly students, one other escaped from abductors

    “Around 5 am, we arrived at a location inside the forest and slept there while they threatened to kill us if no ransom was paid to secure our freedom.

    “They spoke Yoruba, English and Fulfude. They demanded a sum of N50 million as ransom and moved us again the next day.

    “They took my phone and used it to talk to my wife. They then smashed it on the ground after they had exhausted the call credit on it.

    “They also removed the SIM card and seized my partner’s (Ayobami’s) phone, transferring the sum of N14,000 they found in it.

    “They gave us a small phone to speak with our family members so they could raise the sum demanded as ransom for our freedom.”

    The abductors resorted to torturing their victims before asking them to speak with their family members on the phone.

    “They tortured us mercilessly with the flat side of their machetes and rod.

    They beat us two or three times every day, asking us to speak with our family members so they could quickly provide the ransom.

    “I continued to pray and wondered why such fate would befall me despite the prayers I made to forestall evil in my life.

    “On the third day, they continued to move us around forests. At some point, they cooked rice, noodles and spaghetti in some pots in their kitty and stuffed their bags with Indian hemp, cigarettes and a popular alcoholic drink. I however refused to eat their food.

    “At a stage, I told Ayobami that we must continue to pray for our freedom but he said that he could no longer hold his hunger or continue with the fasting we embarked on since our abduction.

    “He pleaded with me to eat the spaghetti prepared by the hoodlums and I used the tip of my fingers to take some of the meal into my mouth and swallowed them.

    “They also offered me chinchin which I ate and threw the rest away. I did not drink water or defecate throughout the six days I spent in the kidnappers’ den.”

    While their fate hung in the balance, Ajose launched into his church hymns to keep his hope for providential intervention alive. In the course of doing that, he said, the kidnappers complained that they were held back by divine forces from killing him and the other victim. Hence, they cut off a portion of his long hair, which they suspected was his source of spiritual power.

    “On the fourth day, they reduced the ransom from N50 million to N10 million. On the fifth day, the kidnappers threatened they would kill us with their guns and machetes. They moved us to several locations within the forest and at a point, I was just singing Celestial Church’s hymns to strengthen my faith in God.

    “The kidnappers asked for my source of spiritual power. They said they suspected that my bushy or long hair was my source of power because some unseen forces were holding them back from killing us.

    “Hence, they used their machetes to cut off some of my hair hoping that I would become powerless. Unknown to them, God had asked me to keep my hair and I haven’t cut it in a long time.

    “In the afternoon on the fifth day, they reduced the ransom to N1 million and demanded cartons of noodles, five packets of Benson cigarettes and rice.

    “On the sixth day of our abduction, our relatives provided all the items and the sum of one million naira each. They took their time to count the money paid as ransom to ensure that it was complete, following which they released us exactly around 11.15 pm which, incidentally, was the time they abducted us at the church.

    “They moved us through the forest from Itori to Sagamu. For about one and a half hours, we were wading through a vast swamp and we were almost submerged in the swamp.

    “They took us back to Itori and moved us across the road to the Aga community, which is just a stone’s throw from the Dangote Cement factory at Ibeshe.

    “I asked them for my SIM card and they gave us a small phone to call our family members to pick us up and left.

    “They warned us not to return to our church for now because they said they still have a mission to accomplish around the community where our church is located.

    “They have a boss they defer to, whom they spoke to on the phone in Fulfude several times. It was their boss that instructed them on what to do.”

    Like a dog that escaped from the den of Tigers, Ajose thanked God for his new lease of life after regaining his freedom.

    He recalled how he began work as a priest over a decade ago at the same church where he was abducted, and thanked the shepherd in charge of the church and numerous others for their prayers and empathy while his travails at the hands of his abductors lasted.

    He said: “I am from Imeko/Afon LGA of Ogun State. I started work as a priest in December 2009. I was a videographer until I received the divine call to become a priest and work in His vineyard at the Celestial Church of Christ, Samuel Bilehou Joseph Oshoffa Parish in the Wasinmi area of Ewekoro Local Government.

    “I have been confronted with a lot of tribulations and I really thank God for my shepherd, Oluwatosin Olugbebi Ehuwaojomo, for standing by me in many difficult periods of my priesthood.

    “I also thank all the people that stood by us especially men and women of God that prayed for my freedom.

    “My travail is a lesson that we should not desist from praying to God for His protection at all times because there have been cases of victims killed by kidnappers even after ransom was paid by their family members.”

  • How killer herdsmen orphaned our children, turned us into widows

    How killer herdsmen orphaned our children, turned us into widows

    The hearts of many young women in Miango District in Bassa Local Government Area of Plateau State are riddled with indelible scars following the untimely deaths of their breadwinners. The women had looked forward to lifelong marital bliss with their husbands but murderous herdsmen shattered their dreams by putting their soul mates to the sword, leaving the hapless widows with the onerous task of fending for their families including their sickly children all alone, INNOCENT DURU reports.

    • Female survivors of herders’ attacks relive ordeal

    • ‘How they killed my husband in my presence’

    A sword was driven into the heart of Maria Yakubu, a 40-year-old mother of seven, recently when some killer herders invaded her family farmland and hacked her husband to death in her presence. It was a horrendous incident has left indelible scars in her heart.

    Her effort on a daily basis to put the thought of the ugly scene behind her crashes like a pack of cards. It is a daily dose of trauma as her mind repeatedly flashes back to her husband’s helpless scream for help until his assailants killed and butchered him like a sacrificial animal.

    As she stealthily stole away from the scene of the horrifying incident, the pitiful voice of her dying husband echoed in her ears and reverberated in her head.

    “My husband and I were together on the farm on the fateful day he was killed,” Maria said, gazing into the sky as if remembering their last moments together.

    “We were tilling the soil to plant the seeds with which we would feed the family and also sell to make some money when some herdsmen invaded the farm and pounced on him. They killed him instantly while I narrowly escaped.

    “I have been highly traumatised by the experience. I had no inkling that it was the last time I would see my husband. We were married for 20 years and our marriage produced seven children.

    “My husband was a farmer. I am also a farmer.”

    Worried about the future of her children, she said: “I am left with seven children and it has been a herculean task taking care of them.

    “Some of them are still in primary school while some others have dropped out of school. They are out of school because I don’t have the wherewithal to pay their school fees.

    “I am worried because I want my children to go to school. It was their father’s wish that all of them should be educated. Unfortunately that dream is hanging in the balance.

    “I wish they could all get help to go to school to make my husband’s spirit happy. We have been displaced and can’t go back to our farms to till the soil and earn a living. Life has been extremely challenging. We live from hand to mouth and only God knows when this will end.”

    The embattled communities have been under attacks by murderous herdsmen for some time now.

    Many of the natives have had to flee the rural communities as the killings continued unabated. Many women have consequently become widows as their husbands sent them to safe haven and stayed back to work on the farms to cater for their families. The men have continued to be mindlessly attacked and killed in the course of working on their farms.

    Such was also the experience of Hannah Timothy, a 37-year-old mother of three. The husband had been interested in going to a higher institution from childhood. So, in spite of the lean income he was getting from his farming venture, he struggled to gain admission into a higher institution and laboured hard to pay his school fees.  Against all odds, he completed his education and felt very happy to achieve his life-long ambition.  But the joy was short-lived as he was murdered in the course of preparing for his National Youth Service Corps programme.

    Hannah said: “We were married for just six years and our marriage produced three children. My husband was a student and a farmer. He was using the money he was getting from farming to train himself in school.

    “He had completed his education and was waiting to be mobilised for the National Youth Service Corps scheme when he was attacked and killed on the farm.”

    She recalled that “before the incident, the men in our communities had asked all the women and children to leave for another community because of the incessant attacks by herders. So I was not with him when he was killed. The sad news of his death was brought to me by our kinsmen.

    “It has been hectic taking care of the children. One of my children is epileptic. He falls from time to time. I often take him to the hospital for treatment and that requires borrowing money here and there to pay his hospital bills.

    “To pay back the debts, I engage in manual labour but the money I get is grossly inadequate. Farming is the primary source of income for us but we can’t access our farms anymore. We are not feeding well.

    “The education of my children is also threatened as I rely on people to pay their school fees. This wouldn’t have been the case if their father were alive.

    “My husband was a lover of education and that was why he made sure he completed his education against all odds.

    “I will be seriously hurt if my children are unable to surpass their father’s academic feat. My husband desired to give them the best. It will be my joy to see that dream come true.”

    Another widow, 37 years old Asabe Bullus, said her marriage to her late husband produced children. She said: “We were married for 20 years. I was not with my husband when he was killed. The sad news was brought to me by our people.

    “It was as if I was dreaming when they told me about it. For a long time, I couldn’t come to terms with the pains of losing him. He meant so much to me and the children.

    “In spite of the spate of mindless killings going on in our place, I never for once thought that my husband would die so soon.

    “Some of my children can’t go to school again because there is no money to pay their fees. I have no means of earning a living for now because we can’t access our farms anymore.

    “The herders have chased us out of our communities. If you attempt to go to the farm, they will kill you. We have been depending on support from people to take care of our needs.

    “We want help to return to our land. It appears our plight is not touching the heart of anybody. Our people are being killed like rats and nobody shows concern. The future of our children is in danger.

    “Our land is regularly being soaked by the blood of our husbands.  We need help. The state and federal governments should come to our aid.”

    Also lamenting her predicament, Jumail Garuba, 45, said: “I have seven children and was married for 23 years. I really feel bad about the murder of my husband.

    “It is disheartening that our husbands who stayed back to protect our communities are daily being killed by the herdsmen. What have we done to deserve this high level of wickedness?

    “Tens of children are being made fatherless daily and many women like me are widows. This is cruel. We don’t deserve this.

    “How do I singlehandedly take care of seven children? I never bargained for this at all.

    “If they had allowed us to go to the farm, it would have been a bit easier as we would be able to plant and harvest what we can use to cater for our children. Unfortunately, they kill and prevent us from entering our farmlands.”

    Also decrying her plight, Lami David, 31, said: “I have five kids. I was married to my husband for 13 years.  My husband was a farmer. He was killed by herdsmen.

    “It has been a harrowing experience without him.  We practically depend on people for everything we need. To make matters worse, one of my children is epileptic and also suffering from hernia.

    “I took him to hospital and they said they would have to carry out surgery on him. I don’t know where the money to pay for that will come from.

    “It gives me a lot of concern but I have learnt to put my trust in God. If God could be using people to provide our needs for us, I am sure he would send someone to help settle my son’s hospital bills.”

     

    Attacks started over 20 years ago – Humanitarian Response Team chair

    The Chairman of Humanitarian Response Team for all the attacks, Gastor Barriett, said the attacks started over 20 years ago and “what happened at that time was they would just enter a community and kill people.

    “But destruction of farms started around 2017 when the attacks took an entirely new dimension. By 2018 the attacks peaked. They entered and chopped down farms running into several hectares.

    “They would use a whole night to do that. Last year, 2021, about 18 communities lost all their farms because the herders entered with their cattle and grazed on all the farmlands. That is how this has been affecting our farmers. It is either they chop the crops down or they use their cattle to graze on the farms.”

    The herders, according to him, have killed many farmers they met on the farms.  “They kill farmers both in the wet season and dry season.  They kill males and females alike. This has been affecting food supply in our communities.

    “It has really, really, really affected food supply.  Like I said earlier, about 18 communities lost all their farmlands when the cattle grazed on them last year.  This year, people can no longer go back to those communities to go and farm.

    “In fact, there is famine in our communities because people could not farm last year and this year, again, most people have not been able to farm.

    “Again when the herders attack, they also burn down food barns and stores. There is famine as I speak to you. People are struggling to feed.”

    Communities lament abandonment by Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs

    The Chairman of the Humanitarian Response Team for all the attacks,  Gastor Barriett, and other members of the communities have called on the Federal Government through the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social Development, to come to the aid of the people.

    He regretted that the people had not received any form of assistance from the federal government in spite of the widespread killings and destruction in the area. He urged the humanitarian ministry to extend similar help it gave to victims of Boko Haram insurgents to his people.

    The Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social Development, had in 2020 provided relief for victims of flood and Boko Haram in Borno State.

    The Minister, Hajiya Sadiya Farouq reportedly said she was in Maiduguri to discuss the immediate humanitarian needs of the state.

    “I am here on behalf of Vice President Yemi Osinbajo and members of the National Humanitarian Coordination Committee (NHCC), to discuss the immediate humanitarian needs of your state.

    “I will also like to use this opportunity to applaud the efforts of the State Government in providing food and non-food items to its vulnerable population; as well as your willingness to work with and support Humanitarian stakeholders providing humanitarian interventions in your state.

    “Your Excellency, we have noted and are aware that due to the recent restriction of movement to curtail the COVID-19 pandemic and inaccessibility of communities due to floods and insecurity; vulnerable persons, especially the IDPs, may require further support in terms of basic necessities including food from federal government,” Farouq said.

    The minister said the food items included 26,067 bags of 12.5kg rice; 26,067 bags of 25kg beans; 26,067 bags of 12.5kg maize/millet; 1,304 bags of 20kg salt 2,607 – 20L kegs of vegetable oil 4,345 cartons of seasoning cubes and 2,173 cartons of tin tomatoes.

    She urged the state government to provide the necessary information required to enable the Nigerian Air Force to drop food and non-food items in locations that were inaccessible due to insecurity and floods in the state.

    The embattled people of Bassa Local Government Area of Plateau State said similar gestures should be extended to them.

  • Gombe residents at war with businessman over loss of N102m invested in his grain business

    Gombe residents at war with businessman over loss of N102m invested in his grain business

    Seven years ago, Hamad Muhammad Kagamu started the business of buying and selling grains with N170,000 as capital. Along the line, about 20 other people joined him in the business as dormant partners and with their money he grew it into a multi-million naira business about seven years later when he was only 35 years old.

    Although he had no western education, he was successful partly because he is well versed in Hausa and Arabic languages. He travels from Nigeria to Chad, Cameroon and Niger buying soyabeans, beniseeds and other grains in trucks for sale to companies in Kano.

    At the beginning of the business about seven years ago, he was short of funds until the 20 investors aforementioned came in to support the business with their funds.

    The contract between him and the investors looked simple, lucrative and attractive as he paid them between N100,000 and N200,00 as returns on their investments every week.

    Even the investors that earned less than N100,000 per month had no reason to complain so they still felt that Kagamu’s business was worth investing in since they did not have to sweat before they got whatever accrued to them.

    Consequently, he was able to attract quite a sizeable number of investors ranging from ordinary street hawkers to top civil servants, retirees and varsity and polytechnic lecturers until he started running into trouble about two years ago.

    He said: “I started going to the market with the sum of N170,000 seven years ago.

    “Then, I was doing the business alone. But later, these 20 people joined me.

    “When I was doing it alone, a lot of people were happy with me because the business was successful. That was how they started giving me money to expand the business and give them profit.

    “As we were doing the business, the money started growing from N170,000 to N1 million, N5 million, N10 million to over N100 million.”

    When he noticed that his capital had grown remarkably, he started going as far as Cameroon to buy soyabeans and beniseeds.

    Trouble however, began at the point that Kagamu hit on the idea of going beyond the nation’s borders to countries like Cameroon and Chad to buy cash crops for sale to some companies in Kano.

    To achieve his new business objective, he needed an international passport. It was in the process of obtaining one that he fell into the hands of fraudsters who defrauded him of millions of naira.

    Soon, he was no longer able to pay some of his business partners and investors their monthly returns.

    Read Also; Erigga asks about ‘Yahoo’ rulers’ penalty over EFCC’s warning to landlords

    He started initially by delaying payments until he was unable to pay them for months.

    Unfortunately, he did not tell any of them about his travails or provide any explanation for breaching the contracts he had with them.

    Soon, the investors, many of whom had borrowed the sums they invested from banks or cooperative societies, could not take the delay anymore. Some of the investors were said to have sold their houses and other landed properties and to invest in Kagamu’s produce business.

    Initially, the aggrieved investors lodged a complaint with the Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps (NSCDC) in Gombe, asking the command to help them retrieve more than N40 million from Kagamu.

    Unfortunately, he was said not to have cooperated with the command when its men commenced investigation into the matter.

    At the press briefing addressed by the Commandant, Waziri Goni, Kagamu refused to respond to the questions posed to him by journalists and NSCDC men. He also did not allow the journalists to video or take camera shots of him as he opted to lie on the ground face down and rebuffed all entreaties for him to get up.

    However, as NSCDC men intensified investigation, more and more of the aggrieved investors surfaced until the sum he owed them rose to N102 million at the last count.

    The Commandant of the NSCDC in Gombe State, Malam Waziri Goni, alleged that Kagamu took some of the money he owed the creditors between the months of January and March this year, promising them heavy returns.

    “However, months after the business transaction expected to take just 24 hours, Kakamu refused to return both money and profit to the contributors.

    “He took the money from them as shareholders in a produce business which has been going on for the past seven years but later refused to pay back both money and profit.

    “When he was accosted, he started giving all sorts of excuses until he later confessed that the money was sent to someone in Yola who is already at large.

    “He also said one of his colleagues is in Cameroon dealing in CFA money exchange.

    “We are conducting investigation on it already, and very soon, he will appear in court and face trial according to law,” Goni said.

    According to him, Gombe State and the North East in general has high risk of fraudulent business transactions being carried out by mostly youths who are duping unsuspecting victims.

    He reckoned that many of their victims have suffered high blood pressure while some others have died after they were duped of their hard earned money.

    One of the victims, Mohammed Goje, said he knew Kagamu through his cousin who introduced him about three years ago.

    Goje said: “I know him through my cousin, Ahmad Sabo, a business man in Gombe here. Fifteen of us are involved in the business.

    “We sent money through Ahmad Sabo to buy soya beans and others, but along the line, he refused to give us any feedback on the transaction.

    “Since January, Ahmad Sabo has transferred the sum of N32,490,000 to him for all of us including Ahmad Sabo himself and later another N15 million.

    “The sum total of the money we have with him now is N40,709,564 million.

    “Since then, he has been playing hide and seek over a business that should not last more than 24 hours after the produce is measured.

    “What we discovered is that his statements are incoherent because he was unable to tell us where the money is and what he used it for.”

    Another victim, Hamad Umar said he sold his land and added the money to the one he made from the harvest from his farm last year to invest in Kagamu’s produce business.

    He said: “All the money I gave him was N650,000. I had to sell my land and put the money together with the one I made from my farm so I could invest.

    “Initially, I wanted to start building my own house. But the money was not enough. So I thought that if I invested in his business, I would be able to raise enough money to build the house for my family. But now it seems that I have lost everything.”

    Umar said he had been struggling to survive by selling video CDs and tapes in the market and also go to farm during the farming season.

    Commandant Goni warned that people should be wary of the kind of business they invest in and the kind of people they do business with.

    He said: “The sad aspect of the whole thing is that there was no written record of business transaction between him and all these people.

    “The only evidence we have is the bank statements that confirmed that truly they sent money to him. But there was no contract agreement he signed with any one of them.

    “Yes, it is good to do business on trust. It is one of those things required in doing business. But putting it down in black and white makes such business safe for both parties.”

  • How we escaped death in Kaduna tea shop explosion, by survivors

    How we escaped death in Kaduna tea shop explosion, by survivors

    It was a tragic night for people of Federe, an agrarian community in Lere Local Government Area of Kaduna State, as a gas explosion at a tea shop popularly known as ‘Mai Shari’ killed a young boy and left 22 others seriously injured ABDULGAFAR ALABELEWE reports.

    It was a quiet night at Federe, a Kaduna community on the border of Plateau State penultimate Thursday. The villagers had no premonition of a looming disaster until Suleiman Idris, the village’s Mai Shayi (tea seller) resumed his evening business.

    Idris’ tea shop is located in the very busy part of the community. The area, which could be best described as the village square or market, hosts many other shops and stalls for people doing small businesses like food vending.

    Mai Shayi, as Idris is popularly called, brought his gas cylinder to his stall. But contrary to his usual practice, he did not install the burner he uses to boil water and fry eggs on the cylinder. While he was out to attend to other things, his young assistants installed the burner wrongly while, unknown to them, the gas was leaking.

    An eyewitness account said the leaking cylinder exploded immediately Idris attempted to make fire and attend to his waiting customers.

    A source in the area, Abubaka Lere, told The Nation that the fire resulting from the explosion affected other people in nearby shops as well as children and other people who were doing other businesses in the area.

    In all, he said, 23 people were injured in the incident and rushed to the General Hospital in Saminaka. “Unfortunately, one of the injured victims, a young boy by the name Abdulrazaq Danbaba, later died in the hospital due to the severe nature of his injuries.”

    Narrating how the incident occurred, the Mai Shayi, Suleiman Idris, who was also injured in the incident, said he forgot to install the burner on the cylinder and went out to do something. By the time he returned, he found that one of his boys had installed the burner and he assumed that everything was okay. “But after turning on the fire, I saw that there was a problem because they did not install the burner properly. So, I decided to bring down what was on the fire and reinstall the burner.

    “While I was trying to do that, fire was already getting to the outlet of the cylinder.

    “Before I could make another move, gas forcefully blew off the cylinder lid and tan and was coming out with force.

    “I immediately dropped the cylinder and ran out of the shop. Fire started burning.

    “Then at a point, I felt that the fire was going down so I went back into the shop to bring out the cylinder. On getting there, I just heard an explosion and fire caught my dress immediately.

    “I ran out of the shop and headed to my house, shouting that people should help me remove the clothes from my body.

    “I thank God that people moved swiftly and removed the clothes from my body. If not, I would probably have been burnt to death,” he narrated.

    Idris said he had been using gas to fry eggs and cook noodles in his tea shop for long, but he had never experienced such an incident.

    Kaduna Explosion

    He added: “I feel very bad that this incident occurred. I feel particularly pained that other people got injured as a result of this fire incident that started from my shop.

    “But, there was nothing I could have done to stop it because that is the way it was destined to happen.”

    One of the injured shop owners, Malam Lawal Ali, who was on admission at Saminaka General Hospital, said he had gone to take tea at the shop without an inkling of the looming disaster.

    Ali said: “I had taken my tea and even left the shop before the incident occurred. I was only caught in it because as I was leaving the shop, I met a friend and we started chatting.

    “Suddenly, the tea vendor came out shouting for help. We moved in to help and the fire extended to where we were. We started running but it was too late, because my clothes had already caught fire.

    “As I was trying to remove my clothes, I got people who came to my aid, and from there, they brought me to the hospital.

    The Village Head of Federe, Malam Umar Babangida Ubale, explained that the explosion would not have affected many people but children around the tea shop were there watching when they were supposed to run for their lives. According to the village head, “outside the tea shop, there were children selling food, some were frying soya beans cake. So, when the incident happened, instead of them to run for dear lives, they were busy catching a glimpse of what was happening.

    “So, when the gas cylinder exploded, the fire caught up with many of them and other people outside, including people in other shops and passersby.

    “Twenty-three people were affected, some with minor injuries, while others had their faces, arms, legs and even their body burnt.”

    The village head said most of the injured victims were taken to Saminaka General Hospital while about seven whose injuries were very serious were taken to Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital in Kano State.

    He however noted that the community got assistance from the House of Representatives member representing Lere, Alhaji Ahmed Munir, who offered to foot the hospital bills of all the injured people.

  • I wrote 25 songs  for Roy Chicago – Highlife music  composer Fafowora

    I wrote 25 songs for Roy Chicago – Highlife music composer Fafowora

    Pa Akinlolu Fafowora is famous for writing hit songs like ‘Wazobia’ and other classics for the late highlife music legend, Roy Chicago. Saying that the Ilesa,Osun State born multi-disciplinarian has lived a fulfilled life amounts to stating the obvious. Yet he has experienced a rather chequered existence, having been orphaned at a very tender age and left under the foster care of close family relation. He has also had a career path that is strewn with disappointments and midlife crisis that includes losing a child to a ghastly auto crash and fighting the consequent depression. In spite of everything, however, he is thankful to his Maker for making it possible to survive it all. In a chat with select journalists, Baba Wazobia, as he is fondly called, who turned 83 years recently, reminisced on the good and the ugly moments of his life. IBRAHIM APEKHADE YUSUF was there. Excerpts:

    Fond memories of my childhood                                 

    I was born in 1939 in Ilesa, Osun State. That was over 83 years ago. From accounts given to me by my relatives, I was born in April. At the time of my father’s death, there were 25 of us and he had many wives. My mother was number five. I was 16th among my father’s children and number three of my mother’s five children. I have two elder sisters.

    My childhood was very interesting. Early in 1942, my mother fell very ill and she had to go to her mother’s house in another part of Ilesa town, so the children had to go with her. It was after the death of my immediate younger brother in 1942. So, we all went there and it was in that compound that I grew to know myself, so to say. Between 1943 and 1944, I was old enough to know myself.

    The Fafowora family house shared a fence with the Methodist Church and primary school in Ilesa. Originally, that whole portion belonged to my grandfather because he was an important chief. It was during the advent of Christianity that he offered to give the land to the Methodist Church. But the family has over 25 settlements in Ilesa. If you get to Ilesa and ask for the Fafoworas, they would ask which one.

    From there, we moved to Apala’s house in Igbogi because my mother’s brother had his own house there. I started school at Holy Trinity, Omofe of the Anglican Church in 1944.

    In 1945, my father brought me to St John’s Cathedral, Iloro, where my father used to attend. I finished my primary education in Iloro in 1954. I enjoyed my time there and I was among the school band, which was very popular in Ilesa land. Eventually, there was a competition among primary schools and we always fared. That was the beginning of my interest in music. I grew up with it till I graduated from primary school.

    In Ilesa Grammar School, which I attended from 1955 to 1959, there was no drumming. We didn’t offer music as a subject, but the thing was still there in me. It found ways to express itself. For example, whenever we went to church, I sang and was always called upon to play the drums behind the choir. That is part of the experience I had. While in grammar school, I used to go around to listen to music in record shops.

    There were popular record shops in Ilesa and we had one any new record that came out in Lagos would get there within a week. So, we used to get all the records of highlife music from Ghana and we would listen to them almost on a daily basis. After returning from school, I would rest for a while. Around 6pm or 7pm, I used to find my way to record shops to listen to such music. That was the beginning of my inspiration.

     

    Job-hunting in post-high school days

    I left Ilesa Grammar School in 1959 and I came to Ibadan (Oyo State) that very year. I took my GCE Advanced Level exam in 1967/68. Soon after, I took up an appointment at the Ibadan Western Nigeria secretariat. In particular, I was employed in the Ministry of Health. My uncle was there in the civil service. In those days, those of us leaving school would approach each ministry where we were seeking appointment. They would ask you to bring an application, then they would tell you when the interview would be held. After attending an interview, they would give you results maybe within the week or sometime later and you would start as a clerical officer. For me, that was in 1960. I was a civil servant there up till 1971.

    I studied privately. I had my advanced level and gained admission twice before I went to the University of Lagos in 1971. I was there for a year. There was no financial support when I got an early admission to University of Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo University) to read Estate Management. So, the opportunities came and went away like that. It was about a year or two later that I got admission to University of Lagos to read Political Science, but I was told, ‘With the military government, what do you want to do with Political Science? Go and read Economics, after which you will become more marketable.’ So, I changed my course where I met my waterloo.

    The opportunity was lost, so I went back to the service in Lagos. That was a very bad experience because having lost a grip of my ambition, it brought me down. But I was able to gather courage and after some years, I got another opportunity to go to a higher institution. I went to The Polytechnic, Ibadan, to read Accountancy from 1975 to 1978. When I finished, I did my National Youth Service Corps programme and went back into service.

    Then God did something wonderful. We had the two-year Ordinary National Diploma programme, after which you would do industry training and then you would return for your Higher National Diploma. That is five years altogether. But when I applied to The Polytechnic, Ibadan, they discovered that there were many of us at the advanced level. Many were already in the university and most of us were experienced and older. But there was this list of younger people from 18 to 21 who had just left secondary school and they had brilliant results, so they separated us and put us in a class of OND. Most of us who had higher qualifications, that is, one to three papers in advanced level, including some who were in the university, came to pursue Accountancy. So, they created a special class for us and slashed the five-year programme to a three-year programme. That was the first time they did it in Nigeria. That was the opportunity I had.

    Earlier, I left the Ministry of Defence to go and read Accountancy in The Polytechnic, Ibadan. So, when I came out, after NYSC, I returned to Defence. I heard that the Ministry of External Affairs had been given the licence to employ their own accountants. Before then, the External Affairs Ministry had a supply of accountants that were loaned to it from the Ministry of Finance. After various postings of maybe five to ten years in batches, they would return to the Ministry of Finance. But at the time I crossed to External Affairs, we were employed directly by the Ministry of External Affairs. After a year, I was among those posted out to various missions.

     

    How my music career was ignited

    fafowora
    fafowora

    When I was born, my mother had four or five daughters. So, everybody in the family knew her anxiety that she longed to have a son. So, when my mother eventually had a son, everybody was happy. One of my great uncles was so happy; I was welcomed into the world with music from the Banjo Band. So my mother used to say perhaps this is an indication that this boy is coming with physical talents.

    In those days, when I showed signs of love for music, my mother used to tell me these things. But she never wanted me to exhibit those talents. My father also went against it. But I just continued until my father died on October 19, 1953 and my mother in 1961, two years after I had left school.

    Having listened to highlife and other genres of music in Ilesa for so long, I was conversant with many styles at that time. My uncle was the first to open a (record) shop where music was regularly played in the 1940s. I remember he opened two shops. When I was young, I visited such shops regularly. That was where I started. In the 1950s, I would visit Ibadan around the end of the year during the holidays and my cousin, who was in CMS Grammar School, Lagos, would also come. We would always meet there in Ibadan.

    One December, I went to Oke Bola where his father lived and his dad told me, ‘Dapo has not come.’ His dad was going to Paradise Club, so I followed him. When we got there, he took his instrument and was playing. Then one young man opened the door and entered. Immediately he came in, somebody sang, ‘Lucky, lucky, somebody yarasi e.’ That was the popular song that Roy Chicago had just released. I was intrigued and I asked, ‘Is this Roy Chicago?’ Everybody was greeting him, so I looked at him, while my uncle played for about an hour. He then said it was time to return home, so I carried his bag.

    I then ran back to Paradise Club and Roy was still there. I walked up to him and said, ‘How are you, sir?’ He said, ‘Yes? Are you not the young man who left with Baba Fafowora?’ I said yes. He asked, ‘Did you forget something?’ I said, ‘I have come to see you. I learnt a short while ago that you are Roy Chicago. I’ve just come to know you further. I’m happy to see you.’ He was so happy. He had brought a car, so as he was going to Central Hotel where he had lodged, I told him I was going somewhere else to meet my sister. I accompanied him in his car and we discussed until he got to Central Hotel.

    He asked what I was doing and I told him I was a student at Ilesa Grammar School. He asked what music I liked and I said, ‘I like Highlife.’ I sang about three or four songs. He asked what I wanted to do when I left school and I said I would come to Ibadan to work. He said, ‘Link up with me and let’s see how far we can go.’ So, when I left school, I moved to Ibadan. He had moved to Lagos at the end of 1958 or early ’59. But he would come occasionally to play at Paradise Club or Central Hotel. So, I used to attend.

    Then I started giving him songs and he was so surprised. I first gave him Wazobia, Fiwa Jomi and Iba Fun Obi Mi. He continued to ask me if I had other songs, and I continued to give him songs over the years. So, our friendship lasted so many years until he died in 1988. I was preparing to go abroad on a posting when he died. In all, I gave him over 25 songs. We weren’t able to record them all but he waxed a good number of my songs and he gave me credit.

     

    How I met my wife

    I married very late because of the crucibles of life that didn’t encourage me to marry early. Even though I had some relationships, I always avoided getting married because I was not mentally prepared for it. At some point, I went somewhere with the wife of one of my relatives and while we were talking, my attention was on her (future wife) and I said I was interested in getting to know her. She was a nurse and I went to see her where she was working. I spoke to her and said I had seen her before. I went to speak with her and that was how it started. Gradually, things went along and we got married in 1980. The second week after the wedding, we jetted out to London to resume work in the Nigeria High Commission. Since then, it’s been a happy marriage. We thank God.

    Experiencing the joy of first-time father

    I was posted from London to Edinburgh, Scotland, in acting capacity for the accountant of the embassy, who was to go on admission for an operation. That was after the visit of (then) President Shehu Shagari to London in 1981. After the visit, the posting came out, so I had to go to Scotland. But interestingly, before I left London, my wife had already conceived. So, when I was delayed in Edinburgh, it was time for her to give birth to the baby, so I had an anxious moment.

    They had given us the date to go to the hospital and that they were seeing some symptoms that she needed some assistance in the hospital. So, I hurriedly left Edinburgh and came to London. I went straight to the hospital. Immediately I got there, I introduced myself. The nurses and doctors said, ‘Congratulations!’ I jumped up and it was a very happy moment. I said, ‘I am now somebody.’ I now had a child, despite all the difficult times I had gone through. I said, ‘I thank God.’ Tears of joy were just rolling down. It was a very nice experience.

     

    Biggest trying moments of my life

    Exactly three months later, on July 6, the only boy out of my four children was knocked down by a car that was coming from Durbar Hotel, and it happened at the gate leading to my house within the estate. I was in the office and I experienced a sudden coldness. At the same time, my body began to shake like someone who had been suffering from a fever for a week. My hands and feet were shaking. So I told my boss, ‘I’m not feeling comfortable, I’m going to the hospital.’ My driver parked my briefcase and led me to the garage. So, I entered the car. On getting home, I encountered the situation and I broke down. It was terrible. My wife and I were affected psychologically. Around that time, I would just leave the house and stroll around, not even knowing where I was going. But God took control.

    If the house was a rented apartment, I would have left the place. But it is my property, so we were forced to remain there and we are still there. Any time I pass through the place, whether twice or thrice in a day, I always remember that sad experience. But the Lord giveth and taketh.

    He was seven years old and a fantastic boy. When we were abroad, you needed to see his school report. Somebody who lodged at Durbar Hotel, the driver came to take him to the airport, he sped and the accident happened. He was arrested and locked up. On the third day, I had a nudge from God to leave him. When I told the policeman that I was no longer interested in the case, the divisional police officer said, ‘Go and write it in black and white.’ He said he didn’t want anybody to start giving insinuations that he might have been bribed. So, I wrote it. He said I should attach the death certificate and I did. I gave it to the DPO. Within minutes, the man (driver) was in tears.

    If the boy were alive, he would have been 36 years old. And as a brilliant boy, he would have recorded a lot of successes. Maybe by now, he would have been a doctor or an engineer.

     

    Retirement from public service

    I retired from the Foreign Service on March 11, 1995. Since then, I have worked with one or two other companies. But at my age, I can’t go out to do any other job for a salary. I still thank God for my health and music remains in me. I compose every day.

    A piece of music can just surge in my mind with accompanying lyrics. Over the years, I undermined it as just a talent but God is great. I’m setting up a studio now for regular music production, so people can come to do their recordings. It will encourage many of the young people coming up.

  • Scandal rocks quarantine centre as stranded deportees cough out N15,000 for SIM pack, NIN registration

    Scandal rocks quarantine centre as stranded deportees cough out N15,000 for SIM pack, NIN registration

    A scandalous development reared its head during the week at the hotel used as quarantine centre for deported migrants from Austria and Germany in Lagos. Because they were stranded and vulnerable, the deportees were made to pay between N10,000 and N15,000 for SIM pack and National Identity  Number (NIN) registration, both of which should not be more than N3,000. The centre was also said to have compounded their woes when it assured them of government support but later reneged. The deportees’ predicament appears to lend credence to the widely held belief that reintegration of migrants in the country is a charade, brought to the front burner only when issues of grants or redemption of national image are at stake, INNOCENT DURU reports

    • Returnees stage protest over failed promise to give them stipends for transportation 

    • We’ve been battling with sleeplessness, psychological breakdown since we returned – Previous deportees 

    • I’m not aware of amount charged by NIN registrar – Hotel Manager

    • Our projects don’t cover deportees – IOM

    After years of unsuccessful attempts to regularise their stay in Germany and other European countries, more than 30 Nigerians were deported back home last week. For most of the deportees, their return was both sudden and shocking.

    At the Murtala Muhammed International Airport, Ikeja, Lagos, they looked pensive as they returned to their fatherland more wretched and frustrated than they were before leaving the country. “It is an agonising return. I never planned it this way,” one of them said downheartedly.

    Their drooping spirit, however, got a lift when they arrived at a hotel on Airport Road for a seven-day quarantine programme.

    “When we got there, one man told us that we would be there for seven days and that a government official would come and address us.

    “He also told us that at the end of the exercise, we would be given some money. This calmed our nerves and made us happy,” one of the deportees who identified himself simply as Nmasi said.

    When the deportees completed the quarantine exercise on Tuesday, they felt highly relieved and looked forward to going to see their loved ones they had not seen for years. In the euphoria of the moment, they exchanged banter with one another and the hotel workers.

    But within a split second, the convivial atmosphere at the premises gave way to deafening altercations as the deportees were asked to leave the premises without being given any money, contrary to earlier promise.

    Nmasi said: “On the day we were to leave, we met the manager of the hotel to ask for the money they had promised us, but she told us that we should depart to our various homes because no government official was coming.

    “The statement infuriated everybody, leading to serious protest at the premises. We vowed not to leave until government provided money for everybody to go.

    “At a point, the manager threatened to invite soldiers and policemen. But rather than douse the tension, the remark further provoked us.

    “Some of the deportees told her that they were fully prepared for the worst. Others threatened to turn the hotel upside down while some others who are based in Lagos threatened to bring in hoodlums to vandalise the hotel.”

    Nmasi’s claims were corroborated by another deportee who identified himself simply as Jetta.

    Jetta said: “They told us that the federal government had made arrangements to give us money.  That raised the hope of many and prompted them buy some things at the hotel.

    “The story changed at the point of departure as we were told that no government official was coming.

    “Crisis erupted instantly as the manager arrogantly talked down on the people instead of calming their frayed nerves.  The whole place boiled for about two hours.”

    Besides the unfulfilled monetary pledge, the deportees also accused the hotel management of cruelly ripping them off without consideration for their conditions.

    Nmasi said: “There was massive exploitation of our people at the hotel. The manager brought people to sell SIM cards and register us for National Identity Number at N12,000 each.

    “She knew that many of them desperately needed the SIM cards to reach out to their families.  That plus other forms of exploitation at the hotel made tension rise.

    “The manager thought we came with hard currencies and so should be milked dry. The rooms we were kept in were not cleaned for the entire period we stayed there.

    “We were given just a towel each throughout our stay. After eating, they would ask us to go back to our rooms.  They were treating us like animals.

    “They said we were being quarantined but the hotel workers were not wearing face masks while attending to us and were shaking hands with us. “When they had guests, they would switch on the air conditioners. But when there were no guests, they switch them off.

    “The government should investigate the hotel and mete out the right punishment to them.”

    While the amount quoted by Nmasi sounded outrageous, one of the deportees from Austria, Obi Stanly, confirmed that he paid N15,000 for a SIM card and NIN registration.

    Stanly said: “The manager brought one man who charged me N15,000 for SIM and NIN registration. Some other people paid N12,000, N10,000 or N8,000.

    “I was alarmed when I heard this because it made me to wonder why they had to charge me so much. Unfortunately, the SIM card didn’t work. I had to pay N1,000 outside the hotel to make it work.

    “The guy who registered it for me inside the hotel advised me to go and open it to avoid disconnection when I told him it was not working.”

    Checks made by the reporter revealed that a SIM pack, including its registration, costs N500 in most places in Lagos while registration of NIN costs between N1,500 and N2,000. Many of the migrants believed that they would not have been so exploited and dehumanised if the relevant government agencies had been on ground to supervise their stay at the hotel.

    How tension was doused

    Explaining how the crisis was resolved, Nmasi said: “When I saw that the tension was getting out of hand, I had to quickly call on Mr Rex Osa, the Coordination Activist for Network Refugee4Refugee, a political platform for refugees/migrants self-organisation based in Stuttgart, Germany, to intervene. He subsequently sent N10,000 to each person, and that was what saved the situation.”

    Jetta described the experience at the hotel as dehumanising. “Everything there was a big rip off. They sold everything to us at cut-throat. They prevented family members from coming to see us too. Imagine people coming from different parts of the country to see us being sent away. What does N10, 000 for each deportee mean to the government? It obviously amounted to nothing, but they would rather see us suffer than help.  It has made me to hate Nigeria even more.”

    Nigeria, deportees and challenge of reintegration

    Nigeria, together with other members of the United Nations in 2018 adopted the Global Compact for Safe Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM), part of which is to ensure dignified return for migrants.

    Laudable as the country’s move is, the reporter who has been working on the return and reintegration of migrants, especially deportees, said Nigeria’s adoption of the GCM  is merely ceremonial as deportees have continued to be treated in the most inhuman manner and in some cases as criminals.

    The reporter noted that since he started monitoring deportation from Europe in 2019, various government agencies have continued to feign ignorance about the deportation of migrants. The Nigerian Immigration Service had on different occasions denied deportation exercises even when confronted with incontrovertible evidence.

    Deportees were previously dumped and abandoned without help at the cargo airport in Lagos.  The ugly development continued even at the height of the Coronavirus pandemic. The trend, however, changed after our reports prompted the German government to make provision for the deportees to be accommodated and quarantined on return.

    The authorities of the National Commission for Refugees, Migrants and IDPs in 2019 accepted to rehabilitate two deportees following intervention by The Nation. The commission then claimed that it had vocational centres where returnees could be empowered. There have been numerous deportations thereafter without any intervention by the commission or sister agencies.

    How government’s attitude compounds deportees’ plight

    Many migration projects in the country, according to findings, are carried out or supported by international organisations such as the International Organisation for Migration (IOM). Unfortunately the IOM projects are restricted to voluntary returnees and do not cover deportation.

    “Our beneficiaries are not deportees but voluntary returnees, so we cannot comment on this. Maybe state authorities could give a hand,” Stylia Kampani, IOM’s Head of Communication in Nigeria, said in reply to our request on what the organisation does to help deportees.

    IOM’s absence from the management of deportees may have been responsible for the yawning gap and unbridled exposure of deportees to despicable inhuman treatment.

    Following the abandonment of deportees by the government, many of them have continued to suffer psychological and emotional challenges. Some of the deportees who came before the recent set told The Nation how they have been battling with sleeplessness and trauma among other challenges.

    One of the deportees, who identified himself as Ola, said: “When I arrived in Nigeria, I was dumped and abandoned at the NAHCO in front of the Lagos airport, without help.

    “Life has not been easy since I returned home. In fact, I have not been coping well since I returned.

    “For a long time, I could not sleep when I came back. I had a problem sleeping.

    “It took about four to five months dealing with psychological problems and nobody was there to give psycho-social support.

    “I felt seriously sick, especially when I just came back, because everything was down for me and I didn’t know what to do.

    “It was my wife and my kids that were calming me down during those dark moments.

    “In Germany, I could go to the hospital whenever I was sick without paying a dime. The German government would pay for everything. “But that is not the case in Nigeria. If you have ordinary headache here and you go to the hospital, you will have to pay for treatment.

    “The Nigerian government has not done anything to assist us. I have not received any assistance from the government or its agencies since I came back.”

    Ola added: “You cannot compare life in Germany with life here in Nigeria. They are never and can never be the same.

    “When you work over there, you can live comfortably. But here in Nigeria, it is hard to feed oneself. I felt very bad when I landed in Nigeria.

    “It is through the help of friends that I have been surviving. If I can get a lump sum, I want to start a business.

    “I want to go back to selling baby clothes, shoes and the rest. That was the business that my wife and I were doing before I travelled.  If I can get money, I will be able to expand the business.”

    Another returnee, Nonso, who was deported in 2018, said life has been terrible since he came back. “It has not been easy for me since then,” he said. It took me a good one year to get over the trauma that I suffered. Even when I am sleeping, I do not see myself in Nigeria. But when I wake up, the reality dawns on me.

    “Up till now, I don’t have anything serious doing. I have been engaged in some form of farming and anything my family gets we eat. If we get nothing, we sleep like that.

    “I want to do transportation business. I was into business in the northern part of the country before I travelled. It was the Boko Haram menace that forced me to travel.

    “There in Europe, there was power supply, but that is not available here. You cannot compare Europe to Africa and Nigeria in particular. Life here is frustrating. That is why everybody is struggling to travel.

    “In Europe, you are comfortable and live without fear. We worked, made money and lived very well. The reverse is the case here.

    “Here, police will stop and search you but I never experienced that in Germany. Here, police can come and arrest you where you are sitting down. There are a lot of anomalies here.

    “There have been temptations to engage in ungodly lifestyles but when I look at my experience in Germany, I tell myself that I must not be involved in anything stupid here in Nigeria.

    “I will keep struggling, believing that things will get better.

    “Before I travelled, I would always make myself available for any trouble. But when I travelled, my life changed.

    “Since I came back, I don’t like noise or having issues with anyone. I avoid trouble and stay on my own. That is what I learnt in Europe. I stay away from anything that could cause problems for me.”

    For Maria, life since coming back to the country has been hell of a sort.

    She said: “This country is a hell and that is what it is. Life here is too strenuous. When I arrived here, I felt I had come back to my problem.

    “I ran away from stress here and I am back to it. If you are sick here, you cannot go to the hospital because you don’t have money. In Germany, I would only go to the hospital with just my card and the government would pay.

    “I was working but the government was paying half of my rent. When I was not working, the government was paying the rent every month.  Why won’t you feel relaxed in that situation?

    “I never wanted to leave, so when they took me to the airport to be deported, I was crying. “While at the airport on arrival, my brain was not telling me where to go. From nowhere, a member of Refugee4refugee came and asked if I wanted to be accommodated for some days free of charge. I said yes. I never knew that any organisation could do such for me.

    “When I went to a relation to stay after leaving the hotel, the wife asked me to leave after three days because I came with nothing.

    “I couldn’t go to my state, Imo, because I have been hearing that the place is on fire. I later used the money I had to rent an apartment. My challenge is how to renew the rent when it expires.”

    Speaking about life overseas, Maria said: “Life in Germany was totally enjoyable. I was totally relaxed there. It is only when you don’t have a residence permit that you will be tensed up because you don’t know what will happen.  Those who were lucky not to have been deported are in second heaven.

    “The cost of things here is in thousands and millions. Everybody is struggling to get thousands and millions, and when you get it and go to the market, everything will vanish and you will start struggling all over. There is too much stress here in Nigeria.

    “In Germany, we were making use of cents.  The highest amount you would use to do shopping is 25 or 50 Euro. But here you must have N10,000.

    “The other time I went to the market with N10,000, I thought I was holding too much money. But when  I started buying things, I was surprised that the money didn’t get anywhere. It makes me feel uncomfortable.”

     I am not aware of amount charged by NIN registrar

    The manager of the hotel, in a telephone chat with our correspondent, claimed she was not aware of the amount that the NIN registrar charged the deportees.

    “Please can you come down and let’s discuss and I will call the person that did the NIN,” she requested.

    When our correspondent declined her invitation and insisted that she should react to the allegations, she said: “It is a lie. They said they needed NIN and I called the person that is doing it in the MTN office to come and meet them.  I don’t know how much he charged them.

    “Is it a crime to call the person that is doing it when my guests needed assistance?  I don’t know how much the person charged. It is between them and the person. I wasn’t the one that did the negotiation.  Did I have any special interest in it?”

    She also debunked the allegation that the deportees were promised that government officials would come and give them some money.

    “They were told that there is a man that comes to give money to deportees voluntarily. The person is not a government official.

    “They were not the first or second set that the man would support. The person was telling them that he is not a government official but that he is doing it voluntarily.  The person works in Germany.”

    In a telephone chat from his base in Germany, Rex Osa, denied the manager’s claim. His words: “We didn’t tell them to communicate anything to the deportees. The manager has my phone number. She promised calling me for the past two months but she didn’t.  When the problem escalated she started calling me to handle the situation. She took my time the other day and I started talking with the deportees from 8:30am until 1pm when they were leaving. I had to within one hour organize money to support 36 deportees, otherwise they were ready to bring the hotel down.

    “ I think they just used that strategy to calm the deportees for the first two days and giving them hope until the last day when they are going to dump them out of the hotel.  The hotel doesn’t discuss with us, they don’t negotiate with us and they didn’t ask us to be offering anything. The hotel told them that people will come from the Nigerian government to give them something.  Some of them were even informed that on the last day they would be taken from the hotel to the airport, get a briefing before they leave.  There were different information  that I was getting from these people.”

    The head of NCFRMI in Lagos, Mrs Erinfolami in a  brief telephone chat that was truncated by unstable network connection said the commission has been doing a lot to assist deportees.

    She had yet to respond to a text message seeking adding reaction from her as at the time of filing this report.