Category: Saturday Interview

  • ‘Why I sponsored bill to delay medical licenses in Nigeria’

    ‘Why I sponsored bill to delay medical licenses in Nigeria’

    A bill titled, “A Bill for an Act to Amend the Medical and Dental Practitioners Act, Cap. M379, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004 to mandate any Nigeria trained Medical or Dental Practitioner to Practice in Nigeria for a Minimum of Five (5) before granted a full license by the Council in order to make quality health services available to Nigeria; and for Related Matters (HB.2130)” sponsored by the member representing Oshodi/Isolo II Federal Constituency of Lagos State, Hon Abiodun Ganiyu Johnson, which recently passed second reading, is generating a lot of heat within the polity. In this interview, Johnson explains why he will not relent in forging ahead with it. Correspondent Nicholas Kalu was there.

    Your bill has generated a lot of controversy. What are the highlights of this bill? Is it trying to prevent Nigerian doctors from travelling out for greener pastures?

    The Bill does not prevent anybody from travelling. I started by raising a motion on the same issue, medical brain drain. In that motion I prayed for three things, that the welfare of medical personnel should be reviewed, as the first prayer, the second prayer is that we should also look into the health facilities we have that we should also improve on our health facilities, maintaining and upgrading our primary healthcare centres to general hospitals, and maintain and upgrading our general hospitals to specialist hospitals, then maintaining and upgrading our specialist hospitals to research institutes. Then the last prayer was that the government should collaborate with private sector such as insurance companies and the reason why I mentioned insurance companies is that we have so many unclaimed dividends with insurance companies.

    If they collaborate with them, they would be able to fund the projects. That is trying to create an enabling environment for the doctors and also improve their welfare. After that motion, I noticed a decline of further capital flight of our medical doctors abroad. So I now looked at the Act, establishing a licensing of medical doctors and I noticed that after their housemanship, because once you graduate from school, you go and do your housemanship. Your housemanship is one year. After your housemanship, you go for your NYSC, which is also one year. The reason why you do your housemanship before you do your NYSC is because you will be able to practice as a medical doctor.

    When you go out there for NYSC, it is assumed that you are going to practice as a medical doctor. So after your housemanship you are given a license, so I now looked at that and now said okay, it would be a thing of great interest to our society because our population is over 200 million and as I speak, the number of doctors we have is about 10, 000 and if care is not taken, we may have a crisis, in fact we have a crisis already. And how do we mitigate this crisis, is by slowing down and carrying out a kind of stop gap that lets us increase the number of years, they will get their final license, and the reason is that it is not that one is trying to restrict them. The five years I am talking about are inclusive of housemanship.

    It is inclusive of the NYSC. So technically we are talking about three years. And the three years is a way of promoting professionalism because you can as well register for your residency. In the medical line, after your NYSC, if you are engaged in hospitals you can enroll for your residency. Your residency program takes an average of five to six years. So if with your residency you are a specialist at the end of that programme. So it is a way of encouraging and promoting our doctors to be specialists instead of just general medical practitioners. So if you will gain three years while you’re here doing your residency, so by the time you complete those three years, you can as well complete your residency and leave. One, it is a win-win for the nation. It is a win-win for the medical doctors. Really that is the purpose and background of my motion.

    Are you not concerned about the controversies, this particular bill has generated?

    I am not. What I am saying is that in the country already we have a crisis. How do we mitigate these crises? I only suggested a way out. I am not saying that this is the final solution. Fortunately, it has just passed second reading. There is still opportunity for everybody and all stakeholders to come during public hearing and have robust debates on the issue. Nobody is saying they should not travel. All I am saying is that we have a population of over 200 million and if care is not taken, maybe Babalawo would be the one treating our people.

    It is not a funny situation but the medical doctors are only looking at it from their own point of view. I am looking at it holistically. I am looking at the nation. What are the challenges we are facing? Just recently WHO placed a red alert on us and the UK has restricted them from coming. Yes we have other places they can go, but if they should abide WHO’s resolution, what are we talking about?

    Some people feel you should have restricted your bill to students in the public schools and not include those in private schools. What do you make of this?

    Like I said it has just passed second reading. There is room for robust debate during public hearing. You see, when it comes to getting a license as a professional it does not matter which school you go to. We must get that clear. We are all one. The institution is to train you, guide you towards that profession, but by the time you are writing your professional exam, it is a different ball game. You all come together. It is the same exam you will write. It does not matter.

    Nigerians are wondering if the bill is not selfish because in 2019 there was this motion that had to do with public office holders, which includes lawmakers, discouraging medical tourism, it failed.

    In 2019, I don’t know the basis. First of all, I am not the Speaker of the House. I am just a member of the House, one out of 360. Usually once there is a Bill like that there is always a robust debate in the House. Whatever is the outcome of that Bill, will be binding. So there is always robust debate. You see in 2019, I may not be in a position to tell you this is the reason why it was shut down. But today, the point I am saying is that we have a crisis. Unless you yourself do not agree that we have a crisis in the health sector. It is because of this crisis that I am doing this. I am just being passionate about the situation now and that is why I am forging ahead with the bill. Two, it is not a law yet because it has to pass through so many processes. We have a third reading, public hearing, I mean there must also be concurrence from the senate before it goes to Mr President for assent. Before it is passed to law. So it is a long process. So if people believe that they are not too comfortable with it, at the public hearing, we would request for memoranda from people.

    The main reason why people go out of the country is welfare?

    When you talk about welfare. Welfare is everything. I said they should improve their welfare which includes the salaries, allowances, even to the extent of trying to give them loans to own their own houses, mortgages, you know it is all under welfare. And also create an enabling environment, improve their working condition. Improve the facilities where they are going to operate.

    What is your view on the bill that seeks to restrict public office holders from traveling abroad to seek treatment?

    I am in support of that bill. You know why? Like I told you, I am passionate about this thing. By the time we upgrade our health facilities, why would people go out? We can get all these things here. One we would save on our foreign exchange, two, we would create more jobs for our medical personnel, and three, it would encourage us to even improve further on our health facilities. So I am in support. I said I do not want medical personnel to go out until after a certain period, because we know we have a crisis. If WHO is telling us that we have a crisis. And cannot continue to deplete their doctors, they are only helping us by supporting my position.

  • At 89, Otunba Balogun lives for others

    At 89, Otunba Balogun lives for others

    By Yemi Odusote

    Good men, they say, hardly live for themselves. Their stories are never told with hisses in disillusionment, but rather intense interest, for the many positive morals they present to the larger society. So are the testimonies of Otunba Michael Olasubomi Balogun, CON, the Asiwaju of Ijebu Christians, an archetype of divine favour, founder of the FCMB Group and an apostle of humanitarianism who has constantly demonstrated in different ways and at all times, his total surrender to serving God and humanity.

    “I am a child of God, and the good Lord has been kind to me. Whatever you see in me now is a divine gift. So why do I have to hold back in good deeds,” Otunba Balogun, in a reflection stated this while giving insight into why he uplifts individuals, institutions and communities. He is that rare breed Nigerian synonymous with good works, excellence, panache, humanitarianism, and philanthropy, who graciously deploys personally earned fortune to assist others in need, be they individuals or institutions. This season is another opportunity to commemorate his birthday, a very instructive occasion, far beyond the merriments that usually flow across the land, in different shapes and forms, to appreciate and thank the Almighty for all He has done in the life of a man, who holds his creator in utmost adoration.

    It avails the opportunity not only to felicitate with him but also to use the intriguing phases of his successful life, to wit his ever-flowing rivers of humanitarianism, to impact lives, teach principles, shape generations, and indeed inspire others. A man who founded, nurtured, and sustained hugely successful organisations in our kind of clime qualifies for a study, for as it is commonly said, in every success, there is a story, and in every story, a moral. The Hallmarks of Labour Foundation (HLF) recently wrote, “We are pleased to inform you that Otunba Olasubomi Balogun has emerged as Winner of the HLF Role Model Award for Excellence in Entrepreneurship and Corporate Governance. His selection is in recognition of his leadership and outstanding contributions to entrepreneurship and corporate governance which set him apart as a Great Nigerian Role Model”. The HLF award memorialised some of his values – hard work, determination, perseverance, integrity, courage, and kindness.

    Without a doubt, Otunba Michael Olasubomi Balogun would have lost count of the honours and awards from within and outside Nigeria celebrating this legend. As far back as 1994, he had become the holder of the title of Cavaliere dell’Ordine Al merito della Repubblica Italiana (Knight of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Italy), conferred on him by the Italian President. He holds several revered traditional and cultural titles in recognition and appreciation of the number of lives touched and transformed, not minding religious and ethnic divisions. They include Otunba Tunwase, the Olori Omo-Oba of Ijebu, Asiwaju of Ijebu Christians, the Baba Oba of Ijebu-Ife and the Asalu-Oba of Ijebu Mushin and many others from other parts of Nigeria. The Federal Government also decorated him with the high honour of Commander of the Order of the Niger (CON).

    Baba, as he is fondly called, is a national treasure whose influence and good deeds extend beyond the shores of Nigeria. And there is no better moment to celebrate the life of an African visionary, entrepreneurial model, and astute banker (The Grand Master of Nigeria’s financial services sector), than the occasion of his 89th birthday.  Born on 9th March 1934 at Ijebu ode, Ogun State, Otunba (Dr) Michael Olasubomi Balogun attended several schools, including Igbobi College, Yaba Lagos, before heading to England, to study Law at the London School of Economics. Armed with the requisite qualifications, he returned to Nigeria and joined the Ministry of Justice, Western Region, as a Crown Counsel and Parliamentary Counsel in the Federal Ministry of Justice. He later moved to the Nigerian Industrial Development Bank (NIDB), where he advocated the establishment of a merchant bank. He joined that same subsidiary of NIDB, ICON securities, in 1973.

    Other major moves of his illustrious banking career include ICON Ltd and City Securities before he later applied for a merchant banking license that birthed First City Merchant Bank.  Of the institutions and businesses that require the most and the best in setting up, a bank naturally comes first, requiring a concert of ideas from persons of diverse professional callings. Hence they are usually set up by groups of investors, not so in the case of FCMB, which is solely the idea of Otunba Balogun. Not just that he set it up, but he imbued it with a culture of excellence that has endured over time.  To his credit, he was the first to create a special dining room for bank employees and insisted they wear dark and conservative suits. And he also introduced the elegant, memorable, likeable, and relatable bank architectural model synonymous with the average FCMB branch, now widely adopted in different iterations by banks in the country.

    Having attained the pinnacle of banking success, Otunba Balogun shifted his focus to philanthropy and now lives a life of giving more than anything else. He is using his success to give back and make a positive impact on others. People are often amazed at his level of generosity and how it has become a way of life. When something has become a way of life, it defies scheduling – it just happens. To institutionalise this way of life, he set up the ‘Otunba Tunwase Foundation that has become a source of blessing to many.  One of his favourite quotes from the scriptures is, “Children are a heritage of the Lord…” because he loves and values children, which motivated him prioritise their well-being by building the Otunba Tunwase National Paediatric Centre – a massive multi-billion-naira health care centre now fully donated as a total gift to the University of Ibadan and University College Hospital, Ibadan. You will find that quote from the scripture etched on the massive infrastructure.

    He also uplifts individuals and communities through scholarships, empowering the disadvantaged to pursue their dreams, achieve their goals, and make a positive impact beyond their communities. To his credit are over 300 education scholarships offered to Nigerians from different walks of life. So, it is unsurprising that many accomplished people always warm-up to him, saying he is their benefactor and role model. He is a man of the people who has it all and owes God a river of thanks.  The average man desires to attain long years before departure from this terrestrial plane, but many rarely make it to their 80th birthday anniversaries. For this reason, Otunba Balogun appreciates the grace of seeing multiple tens and still counting. Much more so, celebrating all these in the soundness of mind at almost 90.

    His birthday anniversaries are occasions for giving thanks because it takes Godly grace to celebrate 89 and do so in good health, a sound soul in a sound body. Fervently, Otunba Balogun prays thus: “I want my God to use me. I want to spend the rest of my life serving God and humanity. I want my God to allow me always to show my appreciation. I am not asking for anything again in life. All the beautiful things of this life God has given to me”.

    He was 13 when he found peace with God and gave his life to Christ, despite coming from a family of staunch Muslims. Otunba shared his journey in the following words: “Incidentally, my late mother was educated. I confided in her that I was going to convert to Christianity. The late Bishop Segun, a priest at Porogun Church in Ijebu Ode, converted me at 13. Having accepted Jesus, I just found myself loving Him”.

    As he lives his life of selfless service, so do recognitions and awards flood his way. He also has the American Biographical Institute Inc’s Distinguished Leadership Award for outstanding contributions to the development of Investment Banking.  Otunba Michael Olasubomi Balogun is also a recipient of the University of Ibadan’s Degree of Doctor of Laws (Honoris Causa) in recognition of his outstanding achievements, both in the field of Law and his contributions to the socio-economic development of Nigeria.  For a man of his status with chains of business concerns to think about, a sound mind is a priority asset, yet it is an asset that has not eluded him in any way. For this and the gift of four accomplished sons and a peaceful, loving, and caring wife as their mother, he has God to thank. “God gave her to me”, he says philosophically, “I believe there was a manifestation of God’s influence on my choice”, with each passing day acting as confirmation of this.

    As the Olori Ebi (and head of all the princes) at the Arojojoye Ruling House in Ijebu Ode, Otunba Balogun rolls out the drums to appreciate, celebrate and thank the Almighty God for keeping him alive, strong and sound-minded with cerebral memories even at the age of almost 90, let us join his family, friends, staff and the good people of Ijebu Ode, Ogun State to celebrate the gift -Olori Omo-Oba Akile Ijebu, to humanity. Let all men of goodwill doff their hats today for this rare gift of a man and chorus for him, the prayer of many more days in the land of the living, in good health of body, mind and soul.

  • ‘How I made a vow to care for children with deformities’

    ‘How I made a vow to care for children with deformities’

    Laja Adedoyin, founder of Heart of Gold Children’s Hospice. In this interview with Yetunde Oladeinde, she takes you into her world, how she made a vow to take care of children with deformities , challenges encountered during COVID -19, getting support , having a succession plan and more.

    I look after 68 children with different levels of disabilities. Some of them also you would see and think everything is okay. It is not so and some disabilities can be seen, especially when people have a physical disability. Then you also see the other group that we call congenital, children that were born with severe deformities and one of the things that we do here is to give them what we call palliative care, pain management, making life easy for them to live even though we know we cannot do it all.

    For some of these conditions, you can also do surgery for, and some you cannot do anything. An example of some of those children, you are going to see today. But you would see from afar because of COVID, because of their vulnerability we have to be extremely careful. So, we don’t really allow people to go upstairs. We did up till about two weeks ago and then we had to stop again. What I am going to allow you to do today is to get to their open space which is their play area, and then you can see them from the dormitories, the male and female dormitories.

    What has been the experience of having to run this place?

    It’s been very tough. 19 years ago, on 2nd October 2003, we opened our doors. And over the years, I want to say that Nigerians do give without any iota of doubt. Nigerians are very supportive, but then we also have the nationals, that are non-Nigerians but also contribute a lot to the growth of this place. First of all, I want to talk about the Indian community in Lagos. They have been with us for about 15 years and whether you are talking about the Indian Christian community, the Muslim communities, and the Punjabis. This is where they come to and we are very grateful to them today. I also want to talk about the Igbo Community because there is no point shying away from things that are real, they support us massively here. Then our Yoruba community, our Muslim community. So, this house is what I call a melting pot of all sorts of individuals, companies, and churches. Then we are registered with the Lagos State Government, registered with the Federal government and we are accountable to the Lagos state government. 

    What inspired you at the very beginning?

    Usually, when people come here, and see my children, they ask me why these kinds of children. And my answer is, ‘why not’. They never asked to be born this way. But because I made a vow. I had an accident in the year 2000 with this leg. My film was showing at the National Theater and I was going from the main office to the box office. In those days, they used to have the box office around that area and as I crossed, I slipped and this leg got twisted back. It got to a point where they were going to amputate the leg. I made a vow, God if you heal me, heal my leg, this is what I am going to do. So, it wasn’t like I had a vision or sleeping and God called me. If HE had called me that time, I probably would not even have answered because then I was more into parties, enjoying life. But, I am happy where I am today. In fulfillment of that vow, that is why I am here today. A completely new person.

    Was it easy at the beginning?

    Nothing comes easy. Nigeria is like, one minute it is okay, then the next minute it is medium size, then next minute it is a complete downturn. In terms of the way people relate, the way people give at that time, it is quite different from what it is today. Nigeria has taken another dimension, things are pretty bad right now and I don’t think that there is any household that would not feel it. But that does not mean my children would not exist. When they see my children, people ask me, you keep saying your children. Yes, they are my children. I am the mother, I am the father. The communities have been very good to us. It is not just money, when people come here the first thing I ask is have you seen my children before. So, if you want to give us anything, go upstairs, see them. If you make up your mind that it is okay then you can give. But then, some people would say don’t do anything; you cannot hold anything against them. They would go; it could be another five or ten years. Someone came here not too long ago; saw me on TV, Funmi Iyanda’s show in 2002. Also, here we hardly solicit for help, we don’t write letters, but help will come.

    How would you describe SNF Foods support to the Hospice today?

    They have  supported us overtime and what can we say but to say thank you. We pray for their company to continue to grow in leaps and bounds. Then they can extend the hand of giving, not just with Heart of Gold, there are other homes who also recommend Heart of Gold to their own giver.

    If there is anything like reincarnation, would you still do this?

    Yes, I would do this again.  When I started, I went to Alausa to register a children’s Hospice. At that time, there were none in the country. There are homes for people with disabilities but this is what you call end of term. They are most likely to go; they are not likely to live into adulthood because of the various forms of disabilities. Some of these disabilities are the types that people would see and not take their eyes away. We are all disabled. It is just that some are not showing, we all have our streaks of mental breakdown. We are also disabled, even in our thoughts to other people.

    Where do you get the children from?

    In Lagos State for example, if you find a child, you go to a police station, the police would write a cam diary report, they would in turn take the child and if possible  the person who found the child report to JWC, Juvenile Welfare Center. There is one at Alakara, another at Adeniji Adele on the Island. They will call Lagos State Ministry of Youths and Social Development, they would then determine where the child would go.

    If the child is not okay, the child would definitely come here. Someone called me last week and said someone is pregnant and the child would come to us. I said how can you determine that a pregnant person would give birth to a disabled child. I said the best thing is to wait but even after delivery you cannot come to me. You have to go to the Ministry at Alausa. It is a clear cut division of labour; the end product is what we get.

    Let’s talk about one or two memorable moments?

    You can hardly get what you call a hundred per cent. You can get what you can manage that we can all manage. For example, my daughter was very small when she came. You can see that she is growing but things are not okay.For my son over there , it is the vocal chord.  But , whether they are okay or not, that does not mean that we will not keep managing them. For my dear here , the situation would remain the same , just to manage to adulthood. I pray that she will be able to live up to that age.

    Where do you see Heart of Gold in the next 5 or 10 years?

    If I am alive. I am here now, tomorrow is not guaranteed. But whether tomorrow is guaranteed or not , there are things that are in place already. You cannot be successful without succession. What happens to my children, when I am no longer here . All of them would be safe . For instance , the four corners of this building do not belong to me or to my blood children. It belongs to my children here. Now, who is going to look after them. Of course, there are plans already. A year before Gov Fashola left office , I sent a message that I wanted to see him . The day we got this house , I said to him :’ would you allow my house and the children to go to the Catholic church’.

    So, a year to his exit , I went to see him and said that it is not when I die . It is about working alongside the Reverend sisters , so that the transition would be smooth. It also gives a kind of assurance that nobody would come here to claim from my family. There is no inheritance as far as this building is concerned because people would want to take the building but they don’t want my children. We are already talking with the sisters. We had a meeting which gave me 100 per cent assurance that my children are safe and the legacy would continue. It is only in Nigeria that you are the chairman, MD , CEO and then its family business. I take my exit and I go.

    Are there skills like music that is developed ?

    Yes, they sing and dance. We danced outside . Every January, Gbajabiamila comes here . This year we danced Buga and Gbaja danced so well.

    In all this, what lessons have you learnt?

    That there is nothing to life. Instead of waste , if you are able to impact positively things would be better . But , if you look at the whole thing , from my 60s ,you lie down and discover that there is nothing there. So, do as much as you can, don’t be frivolous. Don’t be too extravagant , just eat and dream. You can dream in the afternoon. You don’t have to be sleeping to dream, dream of where you are going. 

  • OBA OLUBAYO WINDAPO: I’m still a practising surgeon

    OBA OLUBAYO WINDAPO: I’m still a practising surgeon

    •Says government must stop appointing people without genuine means of livelihood as monarchs

    Oba Olubayo Adesola Windapo, the traditional ruler of Ara, a community in Egbedore Local Government Area of Osun State, is also a medical doctor who renders medical service to many of his subject free of charge. Clocking three years on the throne, he spoke with TOBA ADEDEJI about his experience as the Alara of Ara.

    HAT would you say were your achievements since you ascended the throne about three years ago?

    To the glory of God, the first thing I want to point to is the fact that since I ascended the throne, Ara has been at peace more than ever before. With peace, we have been able to achieve quite a lot. Firstly, in terms of infrastructure, I can proudly say that every resident of Ara can now get water within 200 metres from wherever he or she lives. We have got boreholes all over Ara either by donation or through the efforts of Alara and through the grace of God and the benevolence of government under the administration of Alhaji Adegboyega Oyetola.

    We have the best-tarred road within the State of Osun today, starting from Ede town to Ejigbo and beyond. We were the first to benefit from the government of Oyetola, because when he started the road rehabilitation, it was Ede, Ara, and Ejigbo roads that were the first to be attended to.  We have been enjoying what others are enjoying in the last three and a half years. Through the grace of the Oyetola administration, our schools have been well renovated and there are now teachers.

    The most important thing I have been able to personally bring to Ara is the state of health of my subjects. We have achieved a lot in terms of sanitation. I am a medical practitioner, and I take charge of getting the people to be aware that cleanliness is next to godliness. Looking at our environment, I mean Egbedore Local Government Area, we don’t have a well-staffed hospital whether private or government-owned. So we have been able to bring one to our community. Royal Medical Centre is my personal effort, and to the glory of God, we are doing a lot of life-saving procedures. Our people don’t have to go as far as Ede, Ejigbo or Ogbomosho before getting medical services. All life-saving and surgical procedures are available at Royal Medical Centre, Ara.

    Beyond that, we have reawakened the consciousness of the people to the fact that we all belong to one Ara family. This is making us to get a lot of responses in terms of people to the fact that Ara is revived again and we are ready to put our heads together and get things done as Ara needs development.

    You are a medical doctor. Now that you are a king, are you still practising?

    Yes! That is what I was telling you. I started the hospital but, unfortunately, I have not been able to get doctors to come to stay in the rural area.

    Do you still attend to your subjects who have health challenges personally?

    Yes, I can tell you categorically that even this morning, I have done a major operation and have attended to between three and four cases. One of them, I wonder what could have happened to the child if I was not around. It took the grace of God to save the child.

    You complained of doctors not wanting to go to rural areas to practise. What do you think is wrong, and what is the way out?

    It is so unfortunate that everybody now wants to get rich quickly because of the syndrome that is contributing to brain drain. Our government is not helping too because of the infrastructure for medical practice but for most of the young doctors nowadays, all they want is a very comfortable environment, no one wants to go to rural areas to practice.

    Unfortunately, when we were trained, we thought about rural practice, but when they are out of school all they want is a fat salary and a comfortable consulting room among others.

    The primary aim of going into medicine is the fact that you want to render service, and save lives but, unfortunately, it is not their watchword. I don’t know how to advise them, in all honesty, because if they want to enjoy practice, rural practice is the best, that is where people will see you as the next God, they listen to you, they offer themselves for your training but people are now rushing out of the country to where they are not even allowed to touch some patients because I know in some countries, some of our doctors are not allowed to touch certain patients, even when you become a consultant but they just want to rush there because of fat salaries, environment whereas there is nothing you can’t achieve if you are here.

    I know several people who are in rural practice and doing very well, because the patients are all there, medicine is wide the more you do the better you become, and the more you do the better your experience. A lot of our young people are out there to make money, if you ask them the aim of most of them going into medicine, it is either for ego or for that money but when I was in secondary school, I was told that going into medicine is for me to save lives, touch lives and that stick in my mind, I still believe that is what it is. Today, I am practicing here not for money, If I want to make money I will go back to Lagos where… the surgery I did this morning, I know I won’t touch it for anything less than N300,000 in Lagos but here if they bring N50,000, I will do it because I don’t want the person to continue to suffer, I don’t have a choice. It’s not the money, most of the surgery I do here is just for life-saving, mainly based on service, and charity. I have done CS for somebody and the husband didn’t show up again. I can’t detain the person she has to go.

    Your duty as a king is a higher call to service to your people.

    Yes! because in Lagos, if I could do it for people I may never meet again, people I never knew their origin but we are just in the same environment but here these are my people some of them are even my relations, not even some but all of them.

    Considering the culture and tradition as a king that you have to adhere to, is there some lifestyle you are missing now?

    I don’t think there is any big thing I am missing, if there is anything I am missing is my Rotary Fellowship but good enough, Rotary Club around here especially in Ede, Osogbo are all coming around to fellowship with me and also inviting me to come once in a while when I am chanced I go. That’s the only thing I think I am missing but somehow I am overcoming that.

    As king and medical doctor are you battling with any culture of the land that doesn’t sit down well with you?

    In all honesty, I don’t have any problem with any of our culture and tradition. The only thing that I tell my people is that if they so much believe in these things, just enlighten me, don’t assume I am just the head or king, don’t assume it,  if you believe in those things and you want me to believe it is working, tell me and I will follow you and supply what you need.

    I love the Egungun festival, as a little child, ohh! I enjoyed running after the masquerade, so here where we have the Alagbaa(Custodian of masquerade), I supported him, I do all the tradition requires but others don’t need to necessarily talk but they have to show me, that you believe in it that you are ready to do it and then I will follow it.

    But as a Christian, I believe in Jesus Christ which is my own belief, I go to church but if you want me to follow you convince me by telling me what you have achieved with Ogun then I will follow you. That’s how I have been handling those issues. The Muslims come to me every Friday and hold prayer sessions first thing in the morning because I know we believe in one God. Some Imams leads the prayers, then I followed.

    The rate at which traditional rulers get involved in land disputes and land selling is high, most of them see it as a means of survival, even many princes contest to be king because of this, what will be your recommendation to the government in appointing a king to prevent this?

    This is one of the appalling situations we are dealing with in Osun here, you see a lot of monarch sees the throne as a place where they want to enjoy what they have never enjoyed before. They don’t see it as a call to service, to lead, and to be a vibrant leader. They manipulate the saying “Oba ba lori oun gbogbo” which is very unfortunate, some will confiscate land, if we are all selling land what becomes of our future generation? It is quite unfortunate that a lot of Kings are appointed without any means of livelihood, they will struggle to do anything to get to the throne, believing that they will recoup their investment from land or from anything that belongs to the community. I know several kings do not have anything they rely on in terms of livelihood other than whatever they can scoop from the community and that’s where the problem start, especially, there are traditional community head that has been promoted to be Oba, once they clinch the status, they will see it as a license to start selling land because they don’t have any means of livelihood and these are most who will be bragging around without have a quality vision for the community. They will now bring a lot of crisis, especially if he is an oba that has a paramount ruler ahead of him. We have a crisis around this area in Egbedore Local Government Area where we have five paramount rulers and over 40 part two Obas, they are just there and see themselves as Obas, they want to live big over nothing.

    My suggestion is that governments should look into the issue of promoting oba and even appointing Kings from the onset because If they don’t have anything they can fall back upon themselves they will start selling lands instead to look inward at what they can offer to the community. What stipend is an oba getting? Unless he is the only one in a local government area, where you will have 5% of the allocation. We have 54 Obas in my area in Egbedore, we share about N3 million allocation. So imagine if king does not have means of livelihood, tell me how he will not fall back to selling land.

    So govt should stop appointing a king that does not have means of livelihood?

    Yes!

    What about retirees?

    If an oba is a retiree, he must have done something in the past that he is now retiring into.

    Whatever he had from his former place of work will be what he will leverage upon, he would have built one or two businesses to support himself. Those that I am talking about, don’t have anything to do, they can not farm nor do anything, they only rely on the monthly stipend and selling of land. It is very unfortunate.

    Do you have any taboos as a community?

    We don’t rear or keep dogs, it’s part of our history.

    Can you shed more light on the history

    In the olden days when Ara was directly under the administration of the Influence of Alaafin of Oyo, not only Ara but all the other Yoruba Obas that were under Alaafin, anytime there was an infraction by an obas, Alaafin will invite such an Oba and they go with their subjects and the subject will bring the head back home.

    When you get an invitation from Alaafin you should be ready to pay the ultimate prize. So there was a  time that Alara was invited, and he went with some of his aides and chiefs. While they were on the way,  the dog of one of the aides saw a bush rat (Okate), it killed it and they kept it in the bag.

    When they got to Alaafin Palace, everything was not okay because Alaafin’s eldest son was sick and the herbalist said they needed Okete to prepare concoctions to cure.

    As soon as Ara’s people got there they said there is no problem with that, they brought out the okete that the dog killed, and they treated Alaafin’s son, for that Alara was forgiven, they came home dancing and rejoicing, so while they were celebrating but while they were in the mood of rejoicing, the dog that killed the rat was not acknowledged. The dog now voiced out saying “Alara you have done this without giving me regard, and more of an abomination because dogs do not talk. This made people start running after the dog. There was a couple that was coming from the farm and saw the dog coming towards them and saw people running after it, the man now covered the dog with his basket, he was convinced that he has caught the dog and he was shouting ‘Mobo, mobo’ meaning I caught it. But when they open the basket they did not see the dog rather, they saw a big stone. That stone is what we worship till today in Ara. We call it Mobo deity and becomes part of our tradition. And from then onward it was a decree that nobody should rear Dogs in Ara.

    We don’t eat chipmunks, it is forbidden, I know of people that have defiled those taboos and they saw the repercussions, their children were born dead.

    We also worship Alami.

    How do you manage the issue of farmers’ and herders’ clashes in your area?

    To the glory of God, I told you the things we have achieved in our environment I mentioned peace, we have been able to summon the herdsmen and mediate but those herders that cause problems are the travelers. They even cause problems for those herders living among us but immediately they are sighted, they alert us for necessary action.

    We have hunters, we have OPC, and once we get information about them we don’t allow them in any part of our community because if we allow them to settle we are adding to the problem.

    In terms of security, we have the likes of Amotekun, we have a station for them here, and we have a police station.

    Very soon we will be going to the 2023 General Election Poll, what will be your advice to firstly to your community and also to Nigerians as a whole?

    My idea of politics, for me as a royal father I don’t play party politics but Ara politics. Whosoever will bring development to my community is my candidate. I don’t believe in any party but with whoever I can identify that will bring development to my community is my candidate. I am for Ara. I told my people it’s not a do-or-die thing.

  • Many drivers are under substance influence or mental illness – Psychologist

    Many drivers are under substance influence or mental illness – Psychologist

    Dr Leonard Okonkwo, a Consultant Clinical Psychologist with the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, speaks some of the issues that could culminate in irrational behaviours on the roads and how to manage such situations.

    Can you please explain what road rage is?

    Road rage is an uncontrollable anger that people feel in response to the behaviour or attitude of other road users. They are usually expressed in the form of violence, and it usually occurs on the road as the name implies.

    With the recent spate of such incidences, it might seem like road rage is on the rise; from your perspective as a psychologist, why do you think this is so?

    I wouldn’t really say it is on the rise; maybe the reporting is more now. However, what I can say is why do we have these incidences? I will look at it from three different angles. First, is the angle of genetics. Some people are prone, by nature of their genetic endowment, to be impatient and hot- tempered. Second, are environmental factors. There is a lot of frustration in the land; financial frustration, social frustration, all kinds. You see someone who has just been given quit notice in his rented apartment and wondering what to do next on the road. Clearly, he would be on edge. There is a lot of stress as well. Part of the environmental factors could also be because a lot of our cities are congested; and the congestion, of course means a lot of traffic, which culminates in a lot of impatience. You see people trying to cut corners, if you’re not moving as fast as they want; they try to get in front of you. The third factor is the fact that many of these people are under substance abuse.  And these are substance abuse that can trigger emotional responses at the slightest provocation, which will also lead to behavioural responses. The fourth, which is also very important, is that there are people with underlining psychological problem, mental illness.

    How do we determine that a person has psychological problem?

    To determine that a behaviour is abnormal, you look out for the five Ds: (1) Deviation or deviants, which means there is a normal way that people are expected to behave or accepted by most people; so any behaviour outside that is deviant. A normal human being, for example, will not deliberately run over another human being, reverse and run over him again to make sure he was dead. That is clearly a deviant behaviour. (2) Dangerous.  When people begin to behave in a way that endangers other people, such as driving recklessly and dangerously. (3) Distress. Is it distressing? (4) Is it dysfunctional? Is the behaviour the type that would render the person dysfunctional? (5)And the fifth is duration. When you find these kinds of behaviours occurring over and over a period, then you know that such person is not normal? Most people you see on the road have underlining psychiatric problems. There are certain psychiatric problems that are very irritable, like the one we call bi-polar affective disorder or manic disorder. When people have this kind of disorder, every little thing irritates them.

    Let’s look at the mental or psychiatric part. Unfortunately, the only things our authorities seem to worry about are road worthiness and vehicle license. Don’t you think it’s time the government started conducting mental tests on drivers?

    Yes, that is very important. I once made that call in an interview I granted another medium. Road users’ mental state should be evaluated. Many people can physically move cars from one point to the other, but their mental state, which is the control centre of that action, is not in order. And if it is not in order, there is no how the lives of other road users would not be in danger. Even if it is not yearly, applicants’ mental state should be evaluated at the point of renewing the driver’s licenses, just as they evaluate the eyes. Aside that, every time they break the traffic law, they should be evaluated, because they may be breaking those laws as a result of an underlining mental illness. And any time mental illness is spotted, they should be referred for treatment, not just fined. Unfortunately, the regulators seem to be more concerned with the money they generate from fining them.

    What is your advice to the ‘saner’ people on the road when they come face to face with provocation from fellow road users, so that they can avoid such occurrences?

    Do not join issues with him. Let him go. One of the things I learnt while learning to drive is that the other person on the road is either a learner or sick. So don’t expect that every driver you encounter on the road is normal. What this means is that even when your rights are impeded on, you should learn to be calm. It was Greek philosopher, Epictetus, who propounded that people a4re not disturbed by the things that happen but by their views of those things. This means it is the way you perceive these things that they affect you, not the things themselves. So when you see somebody running recklessly ahead of you, do not say ‘ Oh, this person is insulting me, I must revenge.’ Or somebody scratched your car, and then you go and sit on his bonnet. The last man that did that is nowhere to be found now. So always assume that other people may not be normal. Learn to be calm. Some of these things may not be so expensive after all. Take it as one of the hazards of the road, except if it’s a major damage, in which case you could have road users and law officers intervening. Of course anger is a normal emotion; it’s only when it gets beyond the normal level that it’s not good.

    You can control the way you see the situation by looking at things differently. There are four different ways of looking at things.  There is the empirical way, where you ask: does the person really intend to insult you by speeding past you? He might be rushing because there is a medical emergency or from a threat. Number two, when you see somebody driving recklessly, ask yourself, is it normal? Does it make sense? If no, then don’t join issues with him. Number three; look at it from the angle of functionality. Will joining issues with this person not affect my functionality? Is it not going to waste my time? Philosophically, you can ask yourself, ‘Is the damage beyond what I can repair? Is it something I cannot overlook? Does the fact that he called you Weeree (mad man), makes you a madman? So, I repeat, learn to calm down. Also, keep a safe distance, so you don’t expose yourself to unnecessary attack.

    In Europe and America, people who drive under the influence of alcohol can be picked out through random breathe test, don’t you think it’s high time such is introduced in Nigeria?

    Yes, I would advise that such laws be introduced and strengthened. But the problem has not been the law itself but the enforcement. Don’t forget that some of the law enforcers like the Police, LASTMA are under the influence of alcohol. How do such officers enforce the law? Sometimes, enforcement is even an opportunity for the law enforcement agencies to extort. In the UK and US that you cited, there are checks and balances. Do we have those in place?

  • ‘My brother has gone missing since our cousin facilitated his relocation to Belgium eight years ago’

    ‘My brother has gone missing since our cousin facilitated his relocation to Belgium eight years ago’

    Anthony Isabor, a 44-year-old accountant and indigene of Orhionmwon Local Government Area, Edo State, went missing after relocating to Belgium in search of greener pastures, leaving his family members distraught. Anthony’s younger brother, Sunday Isabor, tells CHINYERE OKOROAFOR the events that culminated in his disappearance and the efforts so far made to find him.

    What happened to your brother after he relocated to Belgium?

    A cousin of mine, Doris Usiagwu, who is based in Belgium, had helped my elder brother, Anthony Isabor, and her niece, Peace Usiagwu, as well as one another girl whose name I don’t know to relocate to Belgium for the purpose of starting a new life. She facilitated the processes for their visas and also paid their flight tickets.

    But my brother has remained incommunicado since he left the shores of this country in March 2015. He only called our mum with a strange number when they arrived in Belgium on March 5, 2015. Doris also called my mum the day my brother and Peace arrived in Belgium, saying that she was in London but was aware of their arrival. She said she was at her elder brother’s place and would be going back to Belgium to join them.

    She said then that the males and females among them would be going to different sections to work. But after saying that, my brother has remained incommunicado and Doris has never called my mum since then.

     Has Doris come to Nigeria since then?

    She has come to Nigeria twice. The first time, it was my mother who saw her at home and confronted her about the whereabouts of Anthony. My mother reminded her that Peace was doing fine while her son remained incommunicado. Doris could not give my mother a positive answer, and this has been the situation for many years.

    If you try to call her to ask about the whereabouts of my brother, she will start dribbling you. After the conversation, she will programme our number and block us from accessing her. This has been happening since 2015. We have done everything humanly possible to speak to my brother but it has been unsuccessful. When we call Doris to ask for my brother, she does not give us an answer.

    Did Doris give any conditions before sponsoring Anthony’s journey?

    She didn’t. I am unaware of any written or verbal agreement with my brother or his family before they left for Belgium. She said she wanted to help uplift and empower them Anthony and the others. She didn’t mention anything about us paying back.

    My brother studied Accounting at the Moshood Abiola Polytechnic, Abeokuta, Ogun State. Some people had approached me to join some people to go to Europe, but this time, by sea. I turned it down because I saw the way people are dying over there. One of my cousins was among the people that died on one of those journeys. My dad had just died during that period. So, I know how this journey is. My brother travelled by air and she (Doris) paid for the flight and everything.

    When Doris came to Nigeria, what answer did she give to your mother about the whereabouts of Anthony?

    I wasn’t there when she came before 2019. But my mother said she didn’t give her a positive answer. It was the second time when she came to Nigeria in 2019 for one of her younger sisters’ weddings and her grandmother’s funeral that I was aware of. I comforted her then, asking her why she blocked my mother’s number but when called with another number she would pick. She said something I didn’t understand. I begged her to tell us where she kept our brother but she continued saying things that didn’t make sense to me. Let me use the word serial liar. She is so crafty. The last time my mother’s last born called her, she said that she had tried her best in trying to know where my brother was.

    Are there records to show that he actually left the shores of the country?

    The husband of Doris’ younger sister called my mum on the day they landed in Belgium to tell her that he had seen my brother and Peace and had picked them up. This was two years after they left Nigeria and my mum did not hear from Anthony. She even called Doris to ask but she didn’t give a definitive answer.

    All the other people she took to Belgium are doing fine and they are all living good lives now but my brother has remained missing. I remembered when they were to travel and they left for Lagos and one of my brothers opted to see Anthony before he left, but Doris said he should not worry. He even opted to follow them to the airport but she refused. She said it was unnecessary, so they left the Murtala Mohammed International Airport the next morning, March 5, 2015, and since then, I have not seen my brother.

    What steps have your family taken towards ensuring that Anthony is found dead or alive?

    Seeing that Doris has been dribbling us all these years without any information on the whereabouts of my brother, I had to take the bold step on March 10, 2022 to report the case to the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP). The Director-General of NAPTIP, Dr Fatima Waziri-Azi, is already aware of this matter and the agency has already done a fantastic investigation. At the tail end of it, around September 2022, NAPTIP opened up to me that they lacked the jurisdiction to make an arrest outside Nigeria because they are under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. They said they would have to write to the ministry, which would, in turn, write to the International Criminal Police Organisation.

    It was when NAPTIP started the preliminary investigation that she called my mum with a private number. My mum then queried her for calling her with a private number and she claimed her phone had an issue. That is how she has been misinforming the family.

    I also wrote to the Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NIDCOM). They did not respond. But after seeing an interview I granted a newspaper, they responded and said they would investigate the matter. That same day (March 10, 2022), I also wrote to the Belgian Embassy with my brother’s picture attached to it.

    What was their reason for not responding to your complaint?

    In the letter, I wrote to them pleading that they should not disclose my identity, though I included my name, phone number and address. So that was their reason for not acknowledging it. 

    Why did you not want your name mentioned?

    Doris’s father was threatening my mother, telling her to issue a stern warning to me. Maybe where they went for prayers they told them it was me who was behind the NAPTIP investigation. That was why I didn’t want NIDCOM to disclose my name. But now that they have pushed me to the wall, I am not afraid of them anymore.

    Did the Belgian embassy respond?

    Till now, they have not responded or given me any notification or acknowledgement of my letter.

    What are the findings from NAPTIP’s investigation?

    The DG of NAPTIP did a fantastic job, I must commend them. Unknown to Doris, they (NAPTIP officials) had traced her location, the car she drives, and the registration number. They have her passport number and when it will expire. They also found that she was married to a white man with two children and they later divorced. I am aware of that. She later married a Nigerian man from my village but has gone back to her former white husband now. They also have her financial dealings and some of her crimes in that country. She also lied that the last time she saw my brother was in 2014 while it was in March 2015. It is just that they do not have the power to arrest her over there. Also, Peace, who my brother left the shores of Nigeria with, called the investigator instead of waiting to be contacted and lied about her name being Glory. It is just that they do not have the power to arrest her unless they write to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

    Was NAPTIP able to trace your brother’s whereabouts?

    The agency didn’t give me a satisfactory response after the good job they did, up till this moment. I went to their zonal command in Ikeja, Lagos, to meet the investigator and also spoke to the national investigator of NAPTIP. I have also sent the letters I first wrote to NAPTIP and other agencies back to him to seek help. The investigator tried his possible best. He said he wrote to the Dutch Police and National Intelligence Agency. I also wrote to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on September 20, 2022. They have not acknowledged my letter.

    Have you discussed with Doris’ family members to seek their assistance in the matter?

    Doris’ elder brother in London called me and threatened me after I first spoke to a newspaper. He said he would trace me to Lagos. They don’t care. They have abandoned my family. We have been calling Doris to beg her to just tell us where exactly our brother is but she has blocked every one of us. She doesn’t give a damn.

    Doris’ father also threatened my mother. He said if my brother eventually came back alive, he would go to the village shrine to rain curses on my family. He also told my mother to warn me. They are all on the watch list of the government. They should just reveal my brother’s whereabouts. Wherever they have dropped him, they should please release him to come back to us.

    Was Anthony married when he was in Nigeria?

    He was not married before he left Nigeria  but he had a fiancée who waited for his return for four years before my mother told her to marry any other man who came her way so she would not waste her time. She was so faithful. She is married now with two children.

    What do you suspect may have happened to your brother?

    I am a firm believer. All the places I have gone to for prayers, they tell me that my brother is alive and not dead. They told me to grill Doris very well for her to reveal the mystery behind my brother’s disappearance.

    On my own, I feel he is using my brother for exploitative purposes. Someone else has told me that might be the case. It is possible that she didn’t give Anthony access to make calls to his family, pending when he fulfilled all the agreements they had before travelling. They (Anthony and Doris) may have had an agreement before travelling but she has refused to open up to us. How will she feel if I were the one who did this to her sibling?

    How is your mother taking all of this?

    My mother lost her husband a few years ago before my brother, who is her second child, went missing. She developed hypertension and has been on drugs for over seven years. It has not been easy for me. I know how much I spend daily to make sure I sustain her.

    Anyone who knows how they can help me should help. If you have seen my brother in Belgium, please contact us. He is missing. He needs help. We need him back home safely.

    How do you want the Nigerian authorities to help you?

    I am begging His Excellency, President Muhammadu Buhari; the Governor of Edo State, Godwin Obaseki; the Oba of Benin; and the General Overseer of the Church of God Mission International, Archbishop Margaret Benson Idahosa, to come to our aid. My mother is a deaconess in that church. Her name is Juliana Isabor. I beg all non-governmental organisations and human rights activists home and abroad to come to our aid.

  • ‘How my Facebook friend, kinswoman in prostitution ring trafficked me to Mali’

    ‘How my Facebook friend, kinswoman in prostitution ring trafficked me to Mali’

    Favour, an indigene of Ebonyi State, has narrated how a friend of hers connived with a woman from her hometown to take her abroad for prostitution in the guise of giving her a legitimate paying job.

    She spoke to our reporter in Abakaliki, the capital of Ebonyi State after she was rescued and re-united with her family following more than a month of sojourn in some West African countries.

    The tortuous journey through difficult terrains and different countries saw her sleep in open motor parks and shanties constructed with polythene bags and wood.

    The graduate of Environmental Health from College of Health Technology located in her hometown, Ezzamgbo in Ohaukwu Local government Area, described her ordeal as traumatic and harrowing.

    Having finished the compulsory one year National Youth Service which saw her serve in Osun State, Favour, like most graduates, returned home in April 2022 unemployed.

    She noted that it was at this point that she met her supposed girlfriend named Mabel Ifeoma, who hailed from Ngbo, a neighbouring town to Ezzamgbo, on Facebook. Mabel would later become the architect of her trafficking ordeal.

    According to her, Mabel lied that they were going to Lagos for the job but along the line the destination changed to Togo. But instead of Togo she was taken to Mali through the Republic of Benin.

    She said: “We started chatting and became girlfriends. Last year (2022), she came back and attended the burial of one of my relatives, and that was the first time I met her in person.

    “One day, she called me on the phone and told me that she had got a job for me in Lagos and that she would like me, herself and her sister to go for the job.

    “I asked her the type of job and she said it was supermarket work as sales girls. I told my parents about it and they said they must see her in person before they could grant her permission to travel.

    “She didn’t want to come at first but I pleaded and she later agreed. She came and told my parents that the woman’s husband was based abroad and needed three people that would be working for her.”

    Favour’s parents, after asking Mabel series of questions and receiving assurances that the job was genuine, agreed to let her travel.

    Favour said as a devout and dedicated Christian, she had a revelation of what was in store for her on the journey.

    “So, that day, we left my village and came to Abakaliki to sleep in the house of the brother to the woman who wanted to employ us so that we could leave early in the morning.

    “We got there and went to bed, and I had a dream that night in which they asked us to do prostitution. But before then, Mabel had shown me the lady’s picture, which turned out to be someone from my village who I know very well.

    “She (Mabel) asked me what I would do if it turned out to be prostitution, and I said God forbid, I would not do it.

    “So in the dream that night, I refused to engage in prostitution and instead was preaching to them not to engage in prostitution; that it is not good.”

    She said when she woke up and told Mabel about the dream, she easily dismissed it, assuring her that it was a mere dream and it did not have to turn out that way.

    Favour added: “I was a bit worried but still chose to continue the journey. However, as soon as we entered the bus and it took off, she told me that the destination had changed and we would now be going to Togo and no longer Lagos. I became a bit scared and confused.

    “When we got to Lagos, the contact person that was supposed to come and get us couldn’t come as it was very late, so we slept in the park.

    “The following day, someone came and took us to a place where they asked our names, which they used to produce passports and yellow fever cards for us.

    “From there, they took us to one river and gave us life jackets and we entered the boat. The boat took us to Benin Republic and they took us to a hotel where we stayed for about two days.”

    Favour recalled that while they were waiting, someone called Mabel and asked her where they were going and she said Mali.

    “The person advised that we should go back, that it was not restaurant but prostitution that we were going to do there.

    “I later collected the phone from her and sent a voice note to our supposed Madam, asking her to tell me the truth if it was prostitution or restaurant work we were going to do.

    “I told her that I would not compromise my faith if it turned out to be prostitution. She replied that it was restaurant work and not prostitution.

    “In the night, we left in two buses. But this time they separated us. I was in one bus with one guy and Mabel was in another bus with her sister.

    “When we got to Burkina Faso, they separated us. They gave me N10,000. I bought a SIM card and went online, and I saw so many messages from my family. When I told them where I was, they shouted and told me to come back.

    “They went and reported to a former commissioner from my town, Prince Ndubuisi Chibueze Agbo, who called her and warned her not to do anything to compromise me.

    “She became angry and asked me why I was giving out her number to different people. She however agreed that I would go back but I should first come to where she was.

    Favour said from there they took her to Bamako and then to another town.

    “We got there late at night and spent the night in the park with mosquitoes biting me. I slept there and Mr Agbo called and said I should look for a police station.

    “But the people couldn’t understand English so it was difficult. When I saw one man who wanted to direct me, another man sent by the woman came and interrupted our discussion and took me away.

    “From there they took me to another place where I met a woman from Edo State who knew my supposed Madam, whose name is Onyi Blessing.

    “She told me that Onyi Blessing asked her to put me on a motorcycle and bring her to where she was. I thought it was a short distance but, unknown to me, it was another very long and tortuous journey.

    “For so many hours we travelled on a bike through very remote areas, more than five Rivers and streams and different forests and bushes. I became afraid that they were going to kill me, because the area was very remote”.

    Miss Favour narrated that when she finally got to where her supposed madam Blessing Onyi, was, the woman opened up to her that it was prostitution she was brought there to do.

    She said the woman received her warmly at first and apologised to her.

    “She said she would not have brought me if she knew I was from the same town with her. She also tried to convince me to do the work but I refused.

    “Her younger sister, who was also into the job, also came to advise me to join, saying it is very lucrative, but I refused. 

    “Madam Blessing warned me to be careful of the kind of friends I keep as she paid Mabel money to bring me and that Mabel was aware what they were coming to do but was lying to me all along.”

    But Favour said that Blessing later became hostile and refused to let her leave as earlier promised after Mabel ran away.

    “However, Mabel ran away and she refused to let me go. She said I must refund all the money she spent to bring us. 

    “She said I must go into the prostitution business to make the money for her or work for her in her small shop where she sells some drinks. She said I must give her N1.5 million before she would let me go.

    “She stopped feeding me. I couldn’t even get water to bath. The whole situation became unbearable.

    “I saw hell at her hands. Men would come and tell her that they wanted to sleep with me and she would tell them to go and ask me; that it was my decision, but I always refused. I depended on people dashing me money to buy something to eat”

    Favour said she spent her days at the place crying and at some point even contemplated committing suicide until someone from the Nigerian Embassy called to inform her that they were coming after Mr Agbo had contacted them.

    “They asked me where I was and I asked someone who told me the name of the place is Beleko. They said they were coming in five days and I told them to come earlier that I might be dead in five days.

    “Before they came, all the girls there got wind of their coming and ran away. She (Blessing) also took my phone and ran away.

    “When they came, they met me and took me to the Embassy. They kept me at the centre where they keep other rescued people like me.”

    Favour said she helped the embassy officials to locate the third victim and Mabel’s sister who traveled with them.

    “From the embassy, they arranged and brought us back to Nigeria and back to my state where my family received me,” she said.

    The trafficked victim advised the youth, especially young girls, to be careful who they make friends with.

    “Not many of them mean well for you. They should stop going to Lagos or outside the country in the name of work. They should stay where they are and wait on God and He will surely bless them,” she said.

  • ‘Nigeria at risk of massive job loss over plans to decabornise globally’

    ‘Nigeria at risk of massive job loss over plans to decabornise globally’

    •Why it’s important to analyse presidential candidates’ foreign policy agenda on energy transition

    Harvard and Oxford-trained scholar, Prof. Damilola Olawuyi, SAN, is a globally recognised professor of Energy and Environmental Law and currently a United Nations Independent Expert representing Africa on the UN Working Group on Business and Human Rights. He is Global Vice Chair of the International Law Association and the director of the leading research think tank, the Institute for Oil, Gas, Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (OGEES Institute) at Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti (ABUAD). The Deputy Vice Chancellor of the university, he was appointed by President Muhammadu Buhari in 2021 as a member of the Governing Board of the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI). Olawuyi spoke with ADEBISI ONANUGA on climatic change and the ongoing decarbonization and low carbon energy transition, among sundry issues.

    NIGERIA, like many oil producing developing countries, is concerned about the implications of the ongoing emphasis on decarbonization, climate change and low carbon transition on the economy. What is the way forward for Nigeria and other African countries?

    The global oil and gas industry is undergoing significant transformations due to unequivocal scientific studies that show the urgent need to reduce global emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) that contribute to climate change to net zero by the year 2050. That is consistent with the Paris Agreement and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. However, while the need for a low-carbon economy is incontrovertible, a sudden global divestment from the oil and gas industry may have catastrophic development impacts in Nigeria and the rest of Africa.

    Studies have already expressed the fear that Africa may become the sacrificial lamb for net zero and decarbonization. In countries such as Nigeria where the oil and gas sector contributes to more than 80 per cent of the country’s revenue as well as foreign exchange earnings, a sudden divestment from the sector may result in significant job loss, unemployment, and may halt the flow of financing needed to develop critical healthcare, education, water and energy infrastructure, leaving a huge dent on the realization of all aspects of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals in Nigeria.

    I am therefore a strong advocate for a just and inclusive global decarbonization agenda that balances the interests, priorities and needs of developing countries.

    So, what must be the demand of Nigeria in the decarbonization agenda as a developing country?

    First, international law already emphasises the need to achieve the global net-zero goals on the basis of equity and in the context of sustainable development and efforts to eradicate poverty. This provides a strong basis for Nigeria and other African countries to demand that ongoing global emphasis on decarbonization and low carbon energy transition must be done in a just, inclusive and rights-based manner such that no country is left behind.

    Second, apart from the climate emergency, the world also faces an energy poverty emergency, which we must never lose sight off.

    This is 2023, and currently more than 1 billion people (13% of the world’s total population) still lack access to electricity, with about 600 million of those in Africa. Even in Nigeria, constant supply of electricity, reliability and affordability remain key issues.

    African countries therefore need to articulate a foreign policy agenda that balances these two equally important priorities. There is a need to harness lower carbon and environmentally preferable transition fuels, such as natural gas, that will help combat the current energy poverty emergency facing our world.

     Ahead of the 2023 elections, what do you think is the most important step for Nigeria in achieving such balanced foreign policy agenda?

    The 2023 election provides an important and timely opportunity to analyse the foreign policy strategies of the leading presidential candidates to see to what extent they will be able to achieve a just and equitable deal for Nigeria in the ongoing decarbonization and low carbon energy transition.

    One positive news is that all the leading presidential candidates have clearly identified energy security and climate change as urgent priorities for a sustainable and prosperous economic development in Nigeria, which is commendable.

    What I would however like to see more of is a clear and comprehensive strategy for leveraging the global emphasis on low carbon transition as a tool for attracting climate financing into key sectors of Nigeria. For example, Article 9 of the Paris Agreement clearly provides that developed countries shall provide financial resources to assist developing countries with respect to both climate change mitigation and adaptation. A number of climate financing mechanisms have therefore been put in place, that if we key into, could provide significant inflow of international capital that could in no time establish Nigeria as a hub for climate technology entrepreneurship and clean energy development projects, such as green hydrogen projects.

    For example, in addition to clean technology mechanism and climate finance funds under the United Nations climate regime, countries such as India, China, Brazil and South Africa are already leveraging climate financing options such as concessional climate infrastructure loans, green bonds, climate guarantees, and debt for climate swaps from international sources to implement green economy activities in the energy and other sectors. For example, given Nigeria’s leading role as a natural gas supplier, the net-zero transition provides significant opportunities for Nigeria to become a leading hub for blue and green hydrogen projects that can enable us to sustain progress in terms of advancing energy security, net-zero transitions, economic resilience and all the SDGs. These are all urgent foreign policy issues of our time which Nigeria cannot afford to take the back seat on.

    Nigerians must therefore elect a President with the clearest agenda and the most competent team to secure the best international deal that does not make the country the sacrificial lamb for unjust global energy transition.

    We cannot afford to continue to frame climate change and net-zero as some environmental issue alone. Rather, net-zero and the SDGs must underpin all aspects of Nigeria’s economic planning, infrastructure development and foreign policy.

    How can you assess Nigeria’s readiness to achieve the SDGs?

    In 2015, Nigeria joined other countries of the world to commit to the attainment of the UNSDGs by the year 2030. The 17 SDGs reflect global aspirations to end hunger and poverty, and accelerate progress on energy security, health, education, gender equality, economic growth, conservation of water, biodiversity, natural resources, and tackling climate change amongst others. This is 2023, so we have exactly seven years left to achieve all of these important targets and goals.

    While the current administration, through the Office of the Senior Special Advisor to the President on SDGs, has made significant progress over the last years in placing the SDGs at the heart of governance and decision making, we see that we are now in a race against time. So we must double such efforts over the next four to eight years. For example, due to the fierce urgency, you see that countries such as the United Kingdom, Poland, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have established specific Ministries for Climate Change. The United Kingdom has also appointed a Minister of State for Climate Change, while Canada and Hungary have established the positions of Ombudsman for SDGs and Future Generations. These are strategies aimed at ensuring highlighting and elevating sustainability as top government priority which also enhances a country’s climate diplomacy at the international level. Such emphasis can also enhance the integrated and coordinated efforts in the pursuit of all aspects of the SDGs in Nigeria.

     One of the key challenges to the SDGs in Nigeria is the tendency for various agencies, ministries, and entities to pursue sustainability projects and strategies without adequate coordination and collaboration. At the heart of the SDGs is the need for multi-stakeholder partnership and interoperability that will ensure that all government projects and planning in all sectors and ministries are underpinned by a common national SDG strategy.

    The next administration will be leading Nigeria towards the final phase of the 2030 target date for the SDGs, so it is highly imperative for us to get it right. We should see very clearly at this stage the SDG strategy and framework that will be implemented by the next dispensation to place sustainability as a top government priority and foreign policy.

    You became a full professor of law in 2015 at the age of 32, appointed Deputy Vice Chancellor, ABUAD at 36, and conferred with the Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) rank in 2020 at the age of 37, making you the youngest academic SAN in Nigeria. What are the challenges you faced in achieving these unprecedented feats?

    Well, I am indeed humbled and honoured to have been able to record these important milestones in my career. I am very fortunate to have tapped into the visions of the President and Founder of Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti (ABUAD), Aare Afe Babalola, SAN, OFR, LL.D, CON, who is well known to be a selfless and cerebral mentor that has trained more than 1,000 lawyers and produced 24 Senior Advocates of Nigeria. Working closely with him has greatly inspired and challenged me to be the best in my teaching, research and service to the nation.

    Aare Afe Babalola’s accomplishments, from very humble beginnings, is enough motivation for everyone associated with ABUAD to push for the greatest heights, break existing records and set new ones. The university and college of law provided the right atmosphere and resources for me to achieve these milestones. Without the support and best wishes of everyone, ranging from the president and founder of the university to the senior management of the university, the Vice Chancellor, Professor E. Smaranda Olarinde, to my head of department and my students, this attainment would have been highly impossible. I faced no barrier; all I saw was motivation, encouragements and opportunities.

    You are an alumnus of the Harvard and Oxford universities. Tell us more about your background and how you were able to achieve all this?

     I owe these achievements to the divine grace of God. I am the last child in a family of six. My mother had no formal education while my father’s highest degree was a primary school certificate, as his parents had no funds to sponsor him any further. He became a steel welder in the process, and later managed with his little education to build a successful construction business. He was therefore very determined to do all that was humanly possible to ensure that all his children would at least graduate from the university.

    His dream came true as all my siblings are now medical doctors and engineers. I am the first and only lawyer in my family and generation. I grew up reading about famous lawyers such as Aare Afe Babalola (SAN) and Chief Gani Fawehinmi (SAN) of blessed memory, and I secretly admired their commitment to justice and societal development. These naturally developed in me a strong passion for social development issues.

    I was privileged to have achieved first class honours in law from Igbinedion University, and another first class from the Nigerian Law School, which earned me a full scholarship by the Government of Alberta, Canada to obtain a Master of Laws (LL.M.) from the University of Calgary, Canada.

    From Calgary, I received another full scholarship to go to Harvard University for another LL.M, and while still at Harvard, I received the Queen of England’s Overseas Research Scholarship to study for a PhD at Oxford University. After this, I was called to the bar in Canada and then practised energy law at the global law firm, Norton Rose Fulbright Canada, for a while and then to Qatar.

    Having received so much support and mentoring from institutions abroad, what I hope to continue to do is to leverage my experience studying and working in Africa, North America, Europe, Asia and the Middle East to contribute to national and international sustainability efforts, and to motivate and inspire the next generation.

    What is your advice for students?

    My advice for them is that they should not be tired of new knowledge. As a student or young lawyer, they should condition their minds like a funnel, that is, absorbing new knowledge in a wide range of areas and specialism, and then gradually narrowing down to suit their most passionate interest. Law is very wide, so one should not be in a hurry to permanently label oneself to one narrow area. Learning requires humility, patience, diligence, hard work and building professional networks and interest in diverse areas. Such mental curiosity and desire to know more is the secret of success, whether as a practising lawyer, legal academic, university administrator or even politician.

    To deliver value, one must aspire at the beginning to learn something about everything and be seen as a reliable professional by colleagues and clients at all times. In the end, money flows in the direction of those that consistently bring value.

  • My political encounters with Tinubu – Whingan

    My political encounters with Tinubu – Whingan

    Prince Sesi Oluwaseun Whingan, is a candidate of All Progressives Congress (APC), House of Representatives, Badagry Federal Constituency in 2023, in this interview with MUJEEB OYEDEJI and SAMSON OTI, he speaks on the current migrating drives in Nigeria, why youths need to believe in the Nigerian project and his relationship with APC presidential candidate Asiwaju Bola Tinubu among other issues. Excepts.

    Nigerian youths are migrating in droves, yet people like you have chosen to stay in Nigeria, why? What would you be telling those who are Japazying,’ migrating to other countries?

    Those leaving the country believe the economy is not working and encouraging, they believe leaving the shores of the country to foreign countries could make their life better but I want to believe that in a matter of months or years, things will get better and people will start believing in the project called Nigeria. There is hope for Nigeria and the hope is here. I am proud to be a Nigerian not because I am a politician but because I believe Nigeria will bloom again. I will encourage the youths to stay back and be a blessing to the country. If we all leave by the time the country needs us what are we going to tell our own kids? Nigeria youths need to stay back and fix the country together.

    With lots of humanitarian gestures you have carried out in Badagry, some regard you as a philanthropist. Is that what makes you feel you can do better in politics?

    No, I came from a political background, so it runs in my blood. My parents were active politicians. I had always been a philanthropist all my life and it doesn’t have anything to do with politics, it is a vision on its own. Although  I have used my foundation to do some projects in my constituency before now.

    Tell us more about your foundation who has been involved in empowering the Badagry people before now

    I can only state a few things we have done through the foundation, we have renovated hospitals, built schools, empowered lots of people through skills, fixed roads like  Ijotun-Ajarakoh, Ipaara – Kogakoh, Agunmo, Ilé-ọba – Ozuba, Eyekole – Gomajayi, Ozuba – Zunve, Ilogbo – Iyesi and Health Centre road, Isamo. The foundation has also been involved in helping the government in material things just for the wellbeing and conveniences of people of Badagry.

    Before coming into politics, what were you doing for a living and how did you impact on your people?

    I said it earlier that I came from a political background, my dad was also a politician, so I was born in it. I grew up to see the ways things are being done politically and I have always been preparing for this stage. When I came back to Nigeria from UK, I became the sole owner of Fab Pharmaceuticals license in Nigeria, I was supplying surgical devices to most hospitals across the country and later on I moved into real estate before giving full attention to my political career.

    People in your age group until recently had been lackadaisical to politics, why was this so? Why are they interested in politics now?

    When you are talking about age group, the problem we have is not with us, the problem is the people ahead of us, I mean our parents, and I can even say our religion, there had been a time when we were being told in church we should not participate in politics, it took time for somebody like me to realize that we can’t leave that space for some people if we actually want things to get better. It is time for us to encourage ourselves, especially the youths to participate more in politics. It’s not about complaining alone, the youths need to rally round and be engaged in any political platforms to contest and help the governance, your voice can be heard, and your ideals can be useful rather than staying behind doors and complaining.

    What were the challenges you faced as a young politician and how did you surmount the hurdles?

    I was discouraged by older people, simply because they didn’t want to leave the occupied vacuum, so they did a lot to discourage me but I am a man of vision and I stuck to my dreams and to the glory of God it’s paying off for me. At one point, I was frustrated but never gave up.

    Do you agree to the saying that politics is a dirty game?

    No, I don’t believe that. It is a game of Chess; it is a game that is meant for smarter people, the people who have vision especially for the people they represent.

    You are the candidate of APC representing Badagry at the Federal Constituency for the 2023 election. Tell us how the journey to the ticket was?

    The journey started a few years ago, precisely 2015, I came back to Nigeria to pursue my political dream after my Master’s Degree in the United Kingdom. I came to my Constituency to reach out to the people and staging my dreams having been born and brought up in a political family. When I actually came back to Nigeria, I realized there was a missing vacuum that needed to be fixed especially in Badagry, the Egun people where I came from. I talked to people and at the same time listened to their grievances on why there is a need to do more for my people, along the line, it was something I took upon myself to be in contest in order for me to carry them along and fix things. As a matter of fact, the people of Badagry felt it’s high time to try a younger person with a clearer vision for the people of Badagry and I decided to continue in my material works and empower people for sustainability and enabling the environment. Finally, I picked up the Federal Assembly form under our great party the All Progressives Congress (APC) and God made it possible for me to contest and win the party ticket.

    What inspired you to contest the election and why were you so confident that you will take the ticket from an incumbent rep?

    I was inspired to contest not because the representative was not doing well, he has done great jobs and his records are there for proof, but because people in Badagry and I felt there was a vacuum to be filled.  We felt they could do more. As a matter of fact, the youths felt disconnected and we realized that the youths have the larger part of the voting, so I tapped into that and decided to be the face of youths. The youths want inclusion in any government, we need to be reconnected and give our best in governance, so we spoke to some few leaders and they adopted our submission and they gave us a try.

    How confident were you to defeat an incumbent at the primary?

    I was confident because I was wanted. I have reached out to the people and let them understand why I am here to represent them and let them reconnect to governance. It’s about feeling vacuums and making people understand there is more to be done with their cooperation and understanding we can soar high.

    Can you share your plans for your constituents with us?

    I made a promise to carry them along with governance which I believe is the major reason why youths are angry. I also promised to make live better. I let them understand that Badagry is close to the border and there are so many things we can tap into to empower people and turn things around. There are so many things we are being deprived of, so I think we can unlock many things to give the youth maximum opportunities to live a good life with good empowerment programmes. I have a lot of plans, but the most important is how to put food on their tables. My people should be able to live a good life and that’s my ultimate plan which I believe is possible by the grace of God. There are several plans on how to reduce the poverty rate in my constituency and how to attract investors both locally and internationally and every other plan would rely on that. I believe when people can eat and feed their family they can key into the vision you have for them.

    What is your relationship with the presidential candidate of the All Progressives Party (APC)?

    Asiwaju is my leader, my political father and by God’s grace is our next president. He’s someone who listens, his records in political journey are there for everyone to see, and he’s a builder and fantastic goal-getter. I could remember when I told him about my ambition, he looked at me and laughed, but frankly speaking, he saw beyond a young guy just walking to him and telling him how he wants to be the next representative of the Green Chamber. In truth, he didn’t discourage me, he only asked me how I am going to achieve my dream with the party leaders, asking if they are in line with my ambition and I told him they all want me and I am ready to serve my people beyond their expectations. He quickly agreed with me because I told him one or two things that keyed into his manifestos for the country. Asiwaju is someone who identifies talents; I didn’t convince him much because I was able to authenticate one or two things he asked me. He is someone who wants the best for Nigeria.

    How will you convince the angry Nigeria youths that you have something to offer?

    We need to communicate more with the youth; there is a need for proactivity for the youths. Like I said, the youths are angry because they are disconnected, and the best way to correct that notion is from the grassroots, from the constituency, creating an enabling environment and communicating with the youths on empowerment and life sustainability. The Nigeria youth I know wants a better life and I can assure you that Asiwaju has greater plans to eliminate loads of poverty in the country. Many of the Asiwaju allies now all started from their younger age, he grooms most of them we can all see their flying colours at the federal levels. I can state that Asiwaju will run a youth inclusive government no doubt. Most of the things being said in the name of the youths are just misconceptions. When you break it down talking about the youth, how old were they when Asiwaju was governing Lagos? The youths know little about him, every other thing is just a misconception. Going forward, we need to talk to the youths more and more and create an enabling environment for them to know that they are the real future of the country. He has been in the political corridor for long to understand the pains of every Nigerian and he’s going to fix it.

    What is your attraction to him?

    My level of intelligence attracted him and he was very convinced, it’s all about questions and answers because I know it’s a big task… he quickly identified the talents in me and that’s all.

    Asiwaju Tinubu presidency. What do you think Nigerians should do?

    Nigerians should believe in his vision for the country. The country has reached a level where things must be fixed appropriately. Asiwaju has demonstrated with his records and connectivity to be the new hope of Nigerians. It is not all about religion or ethnic politics. It is all about hope for greatness. He’s not a tribal politician, he believes in unity and prosperity. I am a Christian, he never asked me to deviate into my religion and that is Asiwaju for you. He’s a man that wants unity and peace.

     How are you preparing for the general election? Do you think you will win?

    I am an optimistic person and I believe so much in theory and practicality, I am very confident of staging a victory in Abuja. My constituency is agog to lead me to victory. With little I have done and said, I was able to give them hope for a new dawn and it has given me absolute confidence for victory. I have done a lot for my community and they have tested me enough to know I can do more at the federal level and I am not going to resist any chances to ensure absolute victory. I connected a lot with the people in my constituency and they showed a lot to know they want me around. And don’t forget that Badagry has only one party which is APC!

    How would you rate the performance of Governor Sanwo-Olu in Lagos so far?

    We called him the saleable, he has done enough to win the second term in the general election and I am as well confident he’s going to win. We have constructions going on everywhere in Lagos right now, and that is why people are complaining about traffic, but by the time they complete all the construction works, we will realize that the governor has done a lot in the state. He’s doing extremely fantastic in transportation, education, health and infrastructures. These are better credentials to win election as a governor, very soon, the blue rail line will begin operations. And don’t forget he’s one the products of Asiwaju, that tells you the visions that are coming to Nigeria as a whole in 2023..

  • My exploits as Nigeria’s Ambassador to US, Permanent Rep at UN – Itegboje

    My exploits as Nigeria’s Ambassador to US, Permanent Rep at UN – Itegboje

    He is a self-effacing man, not wanting to be noticed in any gathering. But his powerful presentations on occasions he has to speak exposes the passion in him, especially with regards to his job and his country. For instance, as Nigeria’s immediate past Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Samson Itegboje relishes the victory Nigeria recorded as the 74th President of the UN General Assembly. Itegboje, in this no holds barred interview with ASSISTANT EDITOR, MUYIWA LUCAS, says keeping Nigeria united is not negotiable because anything to the contrary will spell doom not only for Africa but for the black race. He also talks about how he met his wife, Tina, among other issues. Excerpts:

    How would you describe yourself?

    Ambassador Samson Itegboje is a Nigerian diplomat who God has uplifted from a very humble background to the height he finds himself today. I am a native of Erhurun-Uneme in Akoko Edo Local Government Area of Edo State. But I was born in a beautiful town called Auchi in Etsako West Local Government Area of Edo State, where I attended primary and secondary schools before proceeding to University of Ibadan to study History. Later, I went to Times Journalism Institute (TJI) for my postgraduate Diploma in Journalism programme. It was after the programme that I joined Foreign Service.

    How has it been for you in the Foreign Service?

    It’s been very fulfilling. When I joined the Foreign Service in 1992, I was sent to the Foreign Service Academy to horn my skills. Thereafter, as part of the training, I was deployed to Asia and Pacific Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From there, I was posted to Caracas, Venezuela, on an attachment programme, which formed the last lap of my training. On my return from Venezuela, I was deployed to Postings and Discipline Division under Administration Department. Thereafter, I was posted to the Consulate General of Nigeria in New York as a Consul. From New York I was cross-posted to Manila, Philippines.

    On my return to Nigeria, I was deployed to the office of the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From there, I was moved to the Office of the Vice President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Thereafter, I was posted to our Embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and when I finished my tour of duty in Addis Ababa, I returned to Nigeria where I was deployed to the Minister’s Office in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From Minister’s office, I was deployed to the office of the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. I was a Deputy Director at this time.  And from there, I was posted to the Permanent Mission of Nigeria to the United Nations, New York. I became the African Group Coordinator for the First Committee on Disarmament. It was while I was there, that I was nominated for Ambassadorial appointment. And that appointment led to my being deployed again to New York as Ambassador and Deputy Permanent Representative of Nigeria to the United Nations.

    So if you look at my trajectory, I have worked on a political desk, in administration; in the office of the Permanent Secretary; Office of the Minister of Foreign Affairs; Office of the Vice President and then Office of the President. Interestingly too, I have served in all the three categories of our missions outside the country, namely bilateral missions, multilateral missions and the consulates general. With regard to multilateral missions, I have served In Addis Ababa (the seat of African Union Commission) and New York (the seat of the United Nations). I have gone through the entire gamut of the Foreign Service. Currently, I am the Director, International Organisations Department (IOD) in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

    You seem to have had a smooth sail in your career…

    That’s how it seems, but it has to do with hard work. I tell people that I wasn’t even born with any spoon. People say they were born with diamond spoon, some with golden spoon; some with silver spoon, and some with bronze spoon. But I was not born with any spoon. So I knew from the blast that I would need to work very hard; that I would need to prove myself in whatever assignment I was given, so that I could be dependable. And I think that has really helped me. That is why I have been able to work in all our most important missions in the world, in all the most important offices in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and in the most important offices in Nigeria i.e. Offices of the President and the Vice President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

    What has the experience been like for you?

    Tremendous! There is no other job that is as satisfying as the job of a Diplomat.

    In the course of your job, you have come across so many foreigners. What is usually their impression of Nigeria?

    Nigeria is respected worldwide. When it comes to international diplomacy, especially multilateral diplomacy, Nigeria is a force to reckon with. Take the United Nations for instance, when there are burning issues, Nigeria is usually consulted by both countries of the global North and countries of the global South. They would want to know what Nigeria’s position is on such matters. If you are not important, nobody will consult you as a country. Nigeria champions the interests of the Black Race; and that is why we should not toy with our unity. Nigeria remains the hope of the black race. That is why we must all join hands together to ensure our unity.

    I’m sure that many Nigerians on the street will not agree with you on this. Nigeria is being battered left right and centre. Our citizens get shabby treatments in countries they go to; the most recent being in the United Arab Emirates. So, if Nigeria is so important like you have said, why such treatments from the international community?

    It is a global phenomenon that is not peculiar to Nigerians.  Shabby treatments are usually suffered mostly by economic migrants. It was as a result of that, at the United Nations, we negotiated the Global Compact on Migration, seeking to make countries respect the dignity of the migrant irrespective of his status, whether regular or irregular.

    Having said that, if you took the statistics of Nigerian travellers, you will discover that there are millions who travel unencumbered. We tend to generalise it when some Nigerians get shabby treatments. And most times when these are reported, our diplomats and embassies outside the country usually respond appropriately.

    Let me tell you a short story. When I was serving in Venezuela on attachment programme, I was on the Consular Desk, so I travelled to Colombia, our country of concurrent accreditation, to visit Nigerians in prison there. Whilst visiting the prisons, I discovered that some of the Nigerians in prison were convicted on drug charges. However, there were many who were there because they overstayed their visas.

    As a young officer then, I summoned the courage to go meet with the prison authorities. I told them that I was disappointed that Nigerians were being held in prison simply because they overstayed. I told them that there were several Colombians with same offence in Nigeria who were working free without harassment because Nigeria believed in South-South cooperation. I was pleasantly surprised when, a week later, 14 Nigerians were released from the prison. We don’t make noise about what we do because we work in the shadows.

    Let me take you back to your last posting to the United Nations. It was a very critical and difficult time for the world given that it was predominantly overshadowed by the COVID-19 pandemic. What was your experience during that turbulent period?

    You know, it was during that time that we took the initiative to run for the residency of the UN General Assembly. We were powerfully supported by our dear President Muhammadu Buhari, and we won that election by a landslide, with the full support of the 193-member United Nations General Assembly. And a Nigerian, Professor Tijani Muhammad-Bande, became the President of the 74th Session of the United Nations General Assembly. That was a high point for me as an Ambassador and as a Nigerian diplomat.

    However, never did we bargain that during our tenure a pandemic of that proportion was going to strike. Prof. Bande appeared to have been created for that period as the COVID-19 brought the best out of him. He quickly moved the UN General Assembly into a different gear. And you need to Google the comments made by the Secretary General of the United Nations, Mr. Antonio Guterres, at the end of the tenure of Prof. Bande. He noted that the UN General Assembly would have shut down but for the sagacity of Prof. Bande.

    So, I will say that my experience at the UN was really a great one. What you experience there is not something you can experience from without. You have to be involved. You have to know that every country fights for its interest. So you have to be on top of your game to ensure that you also fight for your country’s interest. You have to fight to ensure that the UN remains a rules-based multilateral body where both the big and small countries have a sense of belonging.

    What do you think are the high points of your tenure as Nigeria’s Ambassador to the United Nations? What are the things you can point to as being very significant to you?

    I had many highpoints apart from initiating, championing and coordinating our campaigns in New York for the Presidency of the UN General Assembly which we won. I was also chairman of the UN Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations (otherwise known as C34), I was Interim Coordinator, Alliance for Poverty Eradication of member states of the UN. I was also Interim President of the 31st Special Session of the UN General Assembly on COVID-19.

    You seem to like championing causes; what is the motivation for this?

    Yeah, I was president of the Students Union of Times Journalism Institute. But again, God has always been on my side because whatever I try to do, I am honest about it. I try to carry everybody who works with me along. I try to ensure that when I am in charge of any situation, all the stakeholders are carried along, and that is why God has seen me through up to the stage where I became Ambassador and Deputy Permanent Representative of Nigeria to the United Nations. We were fully supported by Mr. President. I want to say something and hope you will permit me to say it, that when it comes to foreign policy exertions, no one can beat President Muhammadu Buhari’s record.

    Why did you say so?

    I will reel out some of the records so you can make an informed judgment yourself. Under the watch of President Muhammadu Buhari and, of course, with the Honourable Minister of Foreign Affairs Barrister Geoffrey Onyeama as the arrow head, a Nigerian woman, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala became the first female to win the seat of the Director General of the World Trade Organisation. Also, my very dear Senior Sister, Ms Amina Mohammed, who I call the god-mother of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and who is driving those goals with all her might, is the Deputy Secretary General of the United Nations.

    We also had Prof. Tijani Muhammad-Bande as President of the United Nations General Assembly. The UNDP Assistant Administrator and Regional Director for Africa, Ms. Ahunna Eziakonwa, is a Nigerian. The Deputy Director General of International Organisation for Migration (IOM), Ms. Ugochi Daniels, is a Nigerian. We also have the UN Secretary General Special Envoy for Sustainable Energy, Ms. Damilola Ogunbiyi. The President of the African Development Bank, Dr. Akinwumi Adesina, is a Nigerian. The Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security of the the African Union Commission, the most powerful Commissioner at that, Amb. Bankole Adeoye, is a full blown Nigerian. Please check history, we have never had it so good!

    How has all that translated to benefits for the citizens?

    Not only have these positions given Nigeria a lot of visibility, they have put Nigeria in a vintage position to be able to influence decisions that will not only be beneficial to Nigeria but the whole of Africa, using the instrumentality of these international bodies.

    How did you handle cases involving Nigerians during the COVID era?

    Let me first of all say that the permanent mission’s sole business is with the United Nations. We don’t really deal with Nigerians. However, we didn’t say because that was not our responsibility, we shouldn’t assist. So we were interfacing the Consulate General to evacuate Nigerians. So we all go to the airport to assist the Consulate General to ensure seamless operations during evacuation of Nigerians.

    I would really give the Nigerian government a lot of credit for what it did during that period in the face of the hiccups created by various governments shutting down airports and banning movement of people amongst other restrictions.

    We now have the “Japa” syndrome where every Nigerian wants to go out of the country for greener pastures. What is your take on it?

    Sometimes we behave like it is only Nigerians that want to go for greener pastures. Many foreigners travel for greener pastures. There are foreigners in Nigeria who are here in search of greener pastures. So, it is not Nigerians alone. If you go to US-Mexico borders, you will see hordes of citizens of South American countries wanting to cross to the US’ side.

    My take on the “japa” syndrome; people say oh, it leads to brain drain. Of course, there can be brain drain, but Nigeria stands to benefit later. How do I mean?  You will discover that ultimately Nigerians who are going out there will return with special skills that will be of benefit to the economic development of our country. I’ll give you an example. It is the Indians in Diaspora that are driving India’s technological development, especially in the area of information technology. And I think Nigeria will also benefit as well. Nigerians in Diaspora are already returning home to invest. Our medical doctors abroad are returning to set up hospitals in Nigeria. All we need to do is to be patient with ourselves. In terms of development, I don’t agree with those who think we have not done well as a country. If you look at the world today you will find that many countries, including world powers, are struggling; the US and the UK are battling economic woes.

    Many Nigerians often refer to Ghana as an economic pacesetter vis-à-vis Nigeria. But Ghana today is on the brink economically. These problems are as a result of the advent of COVID-19 which the world did not prepare for.  You will recall that in the life of this government, Nigeria went into recession twice. This is the only country that I know, that will go into economic recession and exit almost immediately. Despite these problems, and in the face of the economic woes the world is grappling with, Nigeria is still growing at about 3.1 per cent. Haba! You have to give it to President Muhammadu Buhari. So, coming back to the “japa” syndrome, permit to say that it is the fundamental right of any Nigerian who wants to go out of the country in search of greener pasture or for whatever reason, to do so legitimately. It is also within their right to return whenever they see the need to return.

    But I want to stress that home is where you find love. You can’t find a country that is as loving as Nigeria. You can’t find a country that has the kind of beautiful people like Nigeria; you can’t find a country like Nigeria where you have citizens who are their brothers’ keepers. That is why you see a lot of foreigners come to Nigeria. When they come they don’t want to leave. We exude love, we give love and we truly love, and that is why Nigeria ticks.

    What we need is patience. Our democracy is really improving. INEC has gotten to a point now where people are beginning to believe in it. We are beginning to build our institutions gradually. So we all need to be patient with our country. Let’s keep working at it. At the end of the day, we’ll all have cause to smile. It’s not going to be too long from now.

    That’s quite reassuring. I just hope it is not going to be long from now before Nigerians can eat and feed themselves with relative ease…

    Nigerians are eating and the economic downturn we are facing in Nigeria is not peculiar to Nigeria; it is worldwide. I was in New York and I saw Americans who are homeless sleeping by the side of the road. So let’s not think that this is just peculiar to the Nigerian environment. No, it is not. But in spite of our challenges, we are moving on. So we all need to join hands together to push this country in the right direction. Many countries are looking up to Nigeria. From time to time foreigners who visit Nigeria and are amazed at what they find in Nigeria ask me why Nigerians are the worst critics of their country. I often tell them that Nigerians always set a high bar for the government. This is good in some ways as it keeps government on its toes. Conversely, it creates situation whereby foreigners are scared to visit, thus limiting the flow of direct investment in the country.

    How did you meet your wife?

    We met when I was doing my postgraduate programme in journalism in TJI. That was in 1992. She was doing a diploma programme, so we became friends. And sometimes we sat together to discuss issues. I started noticing that we were sharing the same ideas and ideals. I noticed also that she was someone who was ambitious and found out that she was going to be a good wife.

    When I told her that I had something to discuss with her, she started running away from me. But somehow, we met one day at school and I pleaded for her to hear me out; so we set a date for it and then we discussed elaborately. The rest is history. The union is blessed with wonderful kids who are doing very well, and I thank God for what He has done in our lives thus far.

    My wife’s name is Tina, and from the name I coined the phrase ‘There Is No Alternative’ (TINA) after due consideration of the impact she had made in my life. She has been a very strong support system and a wonderful wife, and my very significant order. She has been what the late Chief Obafemi Awolowo called “a jewel of inestimable value.”

    What’s your favourite meal?

    I have two favourite meals. I have always told you that I am an “ajepako”. So I love to drink sour garri with some groundnuts in it. But my wife does not allow me to have it as much as I want. So she regulates it for me. I also love pounded yam and egusi soup. Again, my wife regulates it but anytime I have it, you will know that something special is happening to me.

    How do you relax?

    I play the keyboard and the conga drums. If my son was around now, we would have “jammed” for your entertainment. I also watch football. I am a Chelsea fan. I watch both local and international news. I love lawn tennis. I like to watch the grand slams. I love athletics. And then I love boxing and Ultimate Fight Championship (UFC). Then I love dancing and singing, especially reggae music.

    What are your views on Nigerian politics?

    The Nigerian political environment has become very vibrant. I have been to many countries where general elections have taken place and it will look like nothing is happening. This is because opposition parties have been muzzled. But look at Nigeria; the elections are in February next year and the political temperature is already rising. Our political debates are becoming more robust. Nigerians are now particular about how the politicians want to execute their programmes. So I am very excited about what is happening now.

    And Mr. President has given his word that the elections will be transparent, free and credible. So I’m really proud to be a Nigerian and I hope that the politicians will play to the rules and play in accordance with the peace accord they’ve signed and also ensure that our electoral choices take precedence over their parochial political interests.

    Looking at your walls, I see several awards of recognition. What do these awards mean to you?

    Whenever I am given any award, it serves as a catalyst for me to continue to give my best in the service of humanity. Every award that I get spurs me on to give my best; to continue to show passion in whatever I am doing; to continue to uplift people. I want to inform you that I am a He-for-She Diplomatist. What does that mean? I feel that women should be elevated and given the space to thrive. If you observe every country that is thriving, you will see that women are given opportunities to excel. In our little way, we have some girls under our scholarship scheme. When you train a girl, you train the whole community. That’s why I want to enjoin our distinguished presidential candidates to ensure that in the next dispensation they

    should improve on what Mr. President has entrenched by giving more political positions to women. In our country, women are more passionate than men in what they do. So let’s give them the opportunity to excel. When they excel, the country itself will excel.

    If you were not in the Foreign Service, what else would you have done?

    I would have been a journalist. That was why I went to do my postgraduate studies in journalism. I had two ambitions in life. The first was to be a diplomat and the second was to be a journalist. So it was while I was at the tail end of my journalism studies that the vacancies were declared by the Federal Civil Service Commission for positions at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. I was fortunate to have been selected. And also,  you know, by virtue of my performance at the journalism school, being the best postgraduate student of that year, I was given automatic employment by the then Daily Times of Nigeria. So I got employed into the two professions I wanted same time. So, I had to choose Diplomacy in line with my first preference.

    The diplomat and journalist speak for the interest of the people. Can we therefore infer that it is the passion you have for your people and your country that influenced your choice of profession?

    Absolutely! Passion for the country was an underlying factor. As a Nigerian diplomat, I am a Nigerian “soldier” in my own right. My method is to jaw-jaw and discuss issues that are in consonance with the interest and territorial integrity of my country. I think the same goes with the journalist. A journalist’s weapon is the pen, and as they say, the pen is mightier than the sword. But what does he do with the pen? He uses the pen to better the lot of his country and the lot of his citizens. So, both professions are similar.

    After your service to your fatherland, what do you hope to do?

    First, I want to serve God more because He has been very kind to me. I still want to continue to impact society. Like I said earlier, I already have a pet project where we have a few girls under our scholarship scheme. But when I retire, I want to expand it because I am very passionate about girl child education. So I am going to expand that project to ensure that I get as many girls into our scheme. Hopefully God will provide the capital to fund the project. But I am determined and I know that wherever determination and God’s prayer exist, failure can never dismantle success. Finally, I want to read a lot of books that I have bought that I have not found time to read.

    What is your philosophy of life?

    Live, love and laugh.

    Can you share a word for the “japa” people?

    For the ‘japa’ people, I want to tell them that it is not greener on the other side. What normally happens is that you see Nigerians who are outside the country visit the country and give the impression of living in opulence whereas they struggle to make ends meet in their foreign abode. Some of them will come with fake accent. That is not to say that we don’t have Nigerians that are doing well outside. But I’ve come across so many Nigerians who are not doing well. And some of them will want to return home but they cannot return because of the shame that is involved.

    So, I want to tell people who want to ‘japa’ that it is not green out there. Even the resources that have been put together for you to ‘japa’ can be used to set up little business. Nigeria is still a virgin economy with a lot of opportunities, so before you decide to leave, check out your skills and see how you can apply them in this country. If you go to America without valid documents, you will spend about 10 years of your life trying to validate your stay before you can start finding your footing. During this period you cannot get a decent job, but will only find menial jobs that you won’t do in Nigeria.

    What will be your passing shot?

    Well, I want to use this opportunity to thank God for what he has done in my life. Also to thank Nigeria. I am very proud to be a Nigerian and I know in my heart of heart that Nigeria is a great country. I have travelled round the world, I have not seen a country like Nigeria and the beautiful people that make up Nigeria. So I want to thank them.

    I want to thank the government of President Muhammadu Buhari for deeming it fit to appoint me as Nigeria’s ambassador to the United Nations. That was a very huge responsibility. It goes with a lot of assurance that the person being appointed will be able to deliver for the country. So, I want to thank Mr. President very profusely for giving me the opportunity. And I’m happy that we contributed our quota to the successes that we achieved at the United Nations. I must also not forget my Ministers and my dear wife for giving the much-needed support.