The Nation Newspaper

Category: Special Report

  • Lagos unveils relief initiatives for vulnerable households

    Lagos unveils relief initiatives for vulnerable households

    Determined to ease the pain of economic hardship on residents, the Lagos State Government has rolled out more programmes such as Eko Cares and Ounje Eko, notably distributing food to 500,000 households. Sunday markets also offer discounted staple foods, alleviating burdens and providing much-needed support at a time when responsive governance is badly needed. Associate Editor ADEKUNLE YUSUF reports that these measures underscore the administration’s focus on residents’ well-being.

    Once again, Lagos State has reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to prioritising the well-being of its residents. Last week, in a proactive response to the pervasive economic challenges gripping Nigerians, Lagos State launched a comprehensive set of initiatives aimed at cushioning the excruciating effects of hardship on its residents.

    Announcing the new initiatives, Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu said the new initiatives, Eko Cares and Ounje Eko, among several others, signify a concerted effort to provide vital relief and support to Lagosians during these challenging times. The state government explained that newly unveiled Eko Cares is a groundbreaking initiative aimed at providing vital support to 500,000 households in the first phase. Through this initiative, vulnerable individuals and families will receive essential foodstuffs, including 10kg rice, 5kg garri, 5kg beans, and tomatoes, among other items.

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    “We are out here today again to assure that we are in government to make life better for you, to provide succour that is required, security of lives and property and to be an activator so that you can leave a decent life. That is what we have promised you and again today. And for anything in life, we both have roles to play and duties to partake. So as we are doing ours, we expect you to do your as citizens by ensuring that all of the things that we say we don’t want in our environment, let us shy away from it,” Governor Sanwo-Olu said.

    To ensure the success of Eko Cares, Governor Sanwo-Olu has established a non-partisan 11-man Special Dispensation Advisory Committee on Social Interventions (SPEDAC). This committee comprises a diverse array of members, including rights activists, religious leaders, a youth representative, and politicians, including opposition chieftains. Chaired by the Governor himself, with Deputy Governor Dr. Kadri Obafemi Hamzat serving as the alternate chairman, SPEDAC is tasked with overseeing the implementation and effectiveness of the initiative.

    One of the integral components of Eko Cares is Ounje Eko, a scheme that aims to provide affordable food options to residents. Every Sunday, designated markets offer a wide array of food items at discounted prices, allowing families to stretch their budgets further. This initiative not only addresses immediate hunger needs but also fosters a sense of community resilience as neighbors come together to support one another. Ounje Eko, an integral part of the Eko Cares initiative, has been up and running for the sixth consecutive week. Lagosians have continued to commend Governor Sanwo-Olu and his team for the innovative programme, describing it as a product of sound thinking and an embodiment of responsive governance.

    The Sunday food markets, operating exclusively from 11 am to 4 pm across 57 locations in the state, commenced their pilot phase on Sunday, March 17th. Residents turned out in significant numbers to these markets, with 27 locations in Ikeja, 6 in Lagos Island, 9 in Ikorodu, 5 in Epe, and 10 in Badagry divisions facilitating transactions simultaneously. These markets offer residents the opportunity to purchase essential food items at discounted rates, with the government subsidizing 25% of the cost while buyers contribute 75%. Staple foods such as rice, beans, garri, eggs, bread, pepper, and tomatoes are among the commodities available at these markets, sold by designated vendors.

    To ensure a seamless, equitable, and beneficial market experience for Lagosians, several measures have been implemented. Independent payment solution providers and food vendors have been carefully selected and vetted to oversee the process, guarding against potential abuses such as bulk purchases for resale at inflated prices. These precautions are in place to safeguard the integrity of the market and ensure that its benefits reach those who need them most. And to prevent reselling and double-buying, and to ensure equitable distribution of goods, certain measures have been implemented at the Sunday food markets. Children accompanying their parents are prohibited from making purchases, while priority is given to the elderly, expectant women, and individuals living with disabilities. Transactions at these markets are conducted exclusively through Cowry and ATM cards, with cash payments being prohibited. Each family is permitted to purchase goods worth up to 25 thousand naira, a quantity deemed sufficient for a family of five. This restriction helps prevent hoarding and ensures that a larger number of families can benefit from the discounted prices.

    Initially, customers encountered challenges with outdated payment systems due to the cashless policy mandated as part of the discount market initiative. However, the adoption of modern payment options has significantly improved the payment experience for buyers across all locations. Embracing contemporary payment solutions allows customers to seamlessly pay for goods by logging into their Mobile Banking Apps, accessing the NQR menu, and scanning QR codes provided at the payment points to complete transactions. This eliminates the need for physical cash and reduces reliance on a limited number of POS terminals. The implementation of modern payment options at the Sunday food markets serves as a prime example of how innovative payment solutions are revolutionizing transactions and enhancing customer experiences. By embracing technology, the initiative not only ensures fair and efficient transactions but also sets a precedent for future advancements in payment systems across various sectors.

    To further facilitate transactions and ensure inclusivity, a LASRRA ID card is also required at the Sunday food markets. However, provisions have been made at the locations for the registration of residents without a LASRRA ID card, emphasizing the government’s commitment to ensuring that a larger number of residents can benefit from the programme. In a bid to promote transparency, the prices of food items have been listed and made available through various media outlets. According to a release by the Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Mr. Gbenga Omotoso, “A 5kg bag of rice is sold for N5,325, while a 1kg bag goes for N1,065; a 5kg bag of beans is sold for N6,225 while a 1kg bag is sold for N1,245.”

    To maintain order and security at the markets, men and officers of the Nigeria Police, Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC), Lagos Neighborhood Safety Corps (LNSC), and Lagos State Traffic Management Authority (LASTMA) are strategically stationed at the food markets. Their presence ensures a flawless process and instills confidence in both buyers and sellers. Despite the large turnout of residents, Governor Sanwo-Olu has commended the smooth conduct at the Sunday markets. He expressed his elation at the reports of calmness and orderliness, reaffirming his administration’s commitment to stand by Lagosians during these challenging times. Governor Sanwo-Olu emphasized, “It is all about assuring Lagosians that our administration will continue to stand by them. We will continue to find and deploy creative ways of easing their burden.”

     According to the state government, the feedback received thus far from the programme has been profoundly inspiring, with residents expressing deep appreciation for the government’s efforts. As part of its comprehensive socio-economic intervention, the Lagos State government has implemented measures to enhance the working conditions of public servants. Governor Sanwo-Olu announced during his recent media chat that civil servants from Grade Level 1 to 14 will now work from the office a maximum of three times a week, while those on levels 15 to 17 will work four times weekly. This flexible working arrangement has not only reduced pressure on the roads but has also alleviated economic tension among workers.

    Furthermore, the government is actively working to provide additional transport support for public school teachers, ensuring their prompt attendance in classes. As part of this initiative, a 25% rebate on public transportation fares has been introduced for commuters using BRT, train, and ferry services. Discussions are also underway with various transport unions to further reduce fares, making transportation more affordable for residents. In addition to these measures, the government is considering covering the costs of free child deliveries across its 31 General Hospitals. Whether through normal birth or cesarean section, the aim is to alleviate the financial burden on families and ensure access to essential healthcare services for expectant mothers.

    Recognising the importance of access to healthcare, the Lagos State government has incorporated a medical outreach programme into its relief efforts. This initiative provides free medical services to residents across the state, ensuring that those who may otherwise be unable to afford healthcare can receive the support they need. From basic medical check-ups to the distribution of essential medications, this outreach programme embodies the government’s commitment to prioritising the health and well-being of its citizens. In addition to providing direct relief to households, the Lagos State government has implemented measures to empower public servants. Since January, the minimum wage for public officers has been increased, ensuring that workers receive a more livable wage. This increase not only addresses immediate financial needs but also serves as a testament to the government’s dedication to improving the lives of its workforce.

    According to Omotoso, the administration’s unwavering commitment to the well-being of its citizens is evident in its multifaceted approach to governance – whether it’s repairing and expanding road networks, constructing hospitals, clearing drainage systems, investing in intermodal transportation, empowering residents, or creating opportunities for economic growth, improving the lives of the people remains the primary focus. Through its actions, the state government continues to demonstrate its understanding that effective governance is measured not by rhetoric but by tangible improvements in the lives of the people it serves. By placing the needs of residents at the forefront of every decision and initiative, the administration embodies the essence of responsive and people-centric governance, he stressed.

    Omotoso further highlighted that since assuming office in May 2019, Governor Sanwo-Olu has consistently demonstrated a commitment to honouring his promises. “It is, thus, not surprising that “Mr. Talk and Do” is fulfilling the promise which he made during the media chat on February 22 – to unveil a comprehensive package of socio-economic interventions to reduce the current hardship in the land. This gathering is a continuation of the government’s bold efforts to lighten the burden of residents, especially the most vulnerable among us; the poorest of the poor; those who do not know where the next meal will come from. Eko Cares, which is being unveiled today, is an aggregate of all the measures designed to ease the pain of our vulnerable citizens who have no one else to turn to for succour,” he said.

  • Electricity crisis: Lagos, Edo,Oyo await NERC authorisation

    Electricity crisis: Lagos, Edo,Oyo await NERC authorisation

    • •Enugu, Ekiti, Ondo get the nod to generate, distribute power

    Can state governments truly take on the challenge of generating, transmitting and distributing electricity, given the substantial capital required for such projects? Would governors prioritise investing in initiatives that may not yield significant returns during their limited tenures? The Minister of Power, Chief Adebayo Adelabu, consistently highlights the prolonged gestation period of electricity projects as a major hurdle. Rather than solely blaming weak regulation for the industry’s challenges, he advocates for the recapitalisation of electricity Distribution Companies (DisCos) or involvement of core investors capable of meeting the sector’s financial and technical demands. He actively seeks new investors to help reduce Aggregate Technical Commercial and Collection (ATC&C) losses.

    Since the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) delegated oversight powers to Enugu, Ekiti and Ondo states last week, energy experts have raised pertinent questions about their potential impact on operations. Will these states merely regulate existing underperforming firms, or can they enact meaningful changes? Shedding light on the country’s energy mix, NERC’s Vice-Chairman, Musliu Oseni, revealed on April 3, that gas plants and hydroelectric sources account for 75 per cent and 25 per cent, respectively. However, the feasibility of state governments generating, transmitting and distributing electricity remains a subject of debate. While some doubt their financial capacity and question their motives, others ponder whether they will explore renewable energy opportunities or solely focus on leveraging existing power infrastructure for revenue. With NERC’s recent decision to cede regulatory power to state bodies such as the Enugu State Electricity Regulatory Commission (EERC), the landscape of the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI) has shifted after 19 years of NERC’s monopoly.

    On April 22 2024, this move marked a significant departure from the status quo, as regulatory authority was transferred to the Ekiti State Electricity Regulatory Bureau and the Ondo State Electricity Regulatory Bureau the following day.

    According to NERC Chairman Sanusi Garba and Commissioner Legal, Licensing and Compliance, Dafe C. Akpeneye, regulatory oversight was transferred to Enugu, Ekiti and Ondo states effective May 1, 2024. This decision, rooted in the amended Electricity Act 2023, marks a significant shift from the previous centralisation of the electricity market. The NERC management emphasised that decentralisation became feasible after presidential assent was granted to relevant amendments of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria on March 17, 2023.

    Sanusi and Akpeneye added that “Paragraph 14(b) Part II of the Second Schedule to the 1999 CFRN which provides that “a House of Assembly may make laws for the state with respect to generation, transmission and distribution of electricity to areas not covered by a national grid system within that State” was amended to “a House of Assembly may make laws for the State with respect to generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity to areas within that state.”

    The NERC management highlighted that this amendment granted legislative autonomy to federating states in Nigeria, allowing them to legislate on electricity generation, transmission and distribution within their jurisdictions. As Enugu, Ekiti and Ondo states seize this opportunity to separate their electricity markets from NERC control, other states like Oyo, Kaduna, Edo, Nassarawa, and Lagos are reportedly following suit. This shift not only alters the landscape of the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry but also redefines the states’ roles in power generation and distribution.

    However, the true test lies ahead as these states must now demonstrate the financial capacity to operate independently beyond mere legislative authority.

    Read Also: NERC transfers regulatory oversight to Ondo

    It’s important to remember the presence of the Federal Government-owned Nigerian Electricity Supply Company (NESCO) in Jos, Plateau State. Originally established to support the thriving tin production business of the Nigerian Tin Mining Company, NESCO continues to operate even after the decline of tin mining in the area. Today, it remains active, supplying electricity to various customers in the city.

    Before the 2023 Electricity Act, several states had expressed interest in establishing and managing their own power plants. Lagos State, for instance, embarked on this path over 15 years ago, seeking to generate its own electricity. Similarly, Edo State stands out as a success story with its 550MW Ossiomo Gas Power Plant, supplying power to various consumers. More recently, the Aba Geometric 188MW Power Plant, in partnership with Aba Power Limited Electric (APLE), resumed electricity supply to the Aba business cluster, marking a significant departure from the Enugu Electricity Distribution Company (EEDC). While these power plants may not be operating at full capacity, they continue to operate and contribute to the electricity supply.

    But how has the order transferring power to the Enugu State Electricity Regulatory Commission changed the landscape of the power market in the state? Basically, NERC has, in compliance with the Act, granted the ESERC power to regulate its intra-state electricity market activities once the order takes effect.

    NERC ORDER NO: NERC/2024/039 states that: “On completion of the transfer under subsections (2) and (3), whichever occurs later in time, the commission shall have no further regulatory responsibility whatsoever for electricity market activities carried on entirely within the state to which regulatory responsibility has been transfered.”

    The law has further empowered the state commission to incorporate and license a company: powers firm that it oversights. NERC said: “B. EEDC shall complete the incorporation of EEDC SubCo within 60 days from (1st May, 2024), the effective date of this Order and, EEDC SubCo shall apply for and obtain a licence for the intrastate supply and distribution of electricity from EERC. C.EEDC shall identify the actual geographic boundaries of Enugu State and carve out its network in Enugu State as a standalone network with the installation of boundary meters at all border points where the network crosses from Enugu State into another state.”

    In essence, the state commission will now grant licenses to companies owned by the Enugu Electricity Distribution Company (EEDC) for operation within the state. However, the EERC will not regulate the activities of the EEDC in areas beyond the state’s territorial boundaries.

    Additionally, any significant electricity firm emerging within the state will also be subject to licensing and regulation by the EERC. Despite its name, the Enugu State Electricity Regulatory Commission lacks regulatory authority over the EEDC’s franchise areas in Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, and Imo States. These states will continue to fall under the oversight of the NERC until they establish their own regulatory commissions. This is so because the EA 2023 says, “Notwithstanding the provisions of section 63(1) and subsection (5), the generation, transmission, system operation and distribution of electricity in a State that has not exercised its option under subsection (2) shall continue to be regulated by the Commission in accordance with the provisions of this Act until such a time as that State exercises the option.”

    In the instance of transferring regulatory oversight of the electricity market in Ekiti State to the Ekiti State Electricity Regulatory Bureau (EERB), NERC stated that it has issued an order based on the state’s application for a regulatory bureau. This action aligns with the amended Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (CFRN) and the Electricity Act 2023 (Amended), facilitating the transition of regulatory responsibilities from the Commission to the EERB.

    Accordingly, the transfer Order by NERC has the following provisions:- Direct Benin Electricity Distribution Company (BEDC) and Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company PLC (IBEDC) to incorporate a subsidiary (BEDC SubCo and IBEDC SubCo) to assume responsibilities for intrastate supply and distribution of electricity in Ekiti State from BEDC and IBEDC. BEDC and IBEDC shall complete the incorporation of BEDC SubCo and IBEDC SubCo within 60 days from 22 April 2024 and the sub-companies shall apply for and obtain licences for the intrastate supply and distribution of electricity from EERB, among other directives. All transfers envisaged by this order shall be completed by 22 October 2024.”

    But unlike Enugu State that all its notable electricity market activities are hitherto under the franchise of only Enugu Electricity Distribution Company (EEDC), Ekiti State electricity market business has been under the operation of Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company (IBEDC) and Benin Electricity Distribution Company (BEDC), hence the above NERC order. Similarly, NERC also transferred regulatory oversight of the electricity market in Ondo State to Ondo State Electricity Regulatory Bureau (OSERB) in compliance with the same Act. The commission said: “The transfer Order by NERC has the following provisions: Direct Benin Electricity Distribution Company (BEDC) to incorporate a subsidiary (BEDC SubCo) to assume responsibilities for intrastate supply and distribution of electricity in Ondo State from BEDC. BEDC shall complete the incorporation of BEDC SubCo within 60 days from 22 April 2024 and the sub-company shall apply for and obtain licence for the intrastate supply and distribution of electricity from OSERB, among other directives. All transfers envisaged by this order shall be completed by 22 October 2024.”

    The EA 2023 is explicit that the BEDC shall now register a distribution branch company that is licensed by the OSERB. From the view of the foregoing, the Act has brought the operators nearer to its customers in the above mentioned states. Since the new commission or bureaus will oversee their licensees, there is the high hope that it will result in a better customer relation and improved service delivery. However, some industry players have always raised the questions about source of funding since Nigeria’s commercial banks seem to have shut their doors of lending against the power sector.  Owing to their huge exposure to the industry and the unwillingness of both governments and private investors to service the debts, the local banks are out of the options. Thus, only the next few years shall tell whether the new electricity legislation has induced more light or darkness.

  • Ports Single Window: A potential game changer to boost economy

    Ports Single Window: A potential game changer to boost economy

    In a bold move to transform Nigeria’s trade landscape and boost economic growth, President Bola Tinubu recently inaugurated the National Single Window platform, designed to revolutionise clearance processes at ports, improve economic metrics, increase transparency and reduce trade costs. A cross-government initiative that aims to simplify trade processes, unlock economic potential and position Nigeria as a global trade leader, NSW promises to create a single digital platform that links ports, government agencies and stakeholders, enabling a seamless and efficient trade ecosystem. In this special report, OLUWAKEMI DAUDA delves into the vast potential benefits of the initiative and the challenges that may hinder its successful implementation

    At numerous maritime industry gatherings nationwide, stakeholders are fervently discussing the Federal Government’s implementation of a National Single Window (NSW) to eradicate human interference, combat corruption and enhance port efficiency, unanimously applauding the initiative. This follows the recent inauguration of the National Steering Committee for the single-window project in Abuja by President Bola Tinubu, who emphasised that the project aims to streamline import and export processes across the nation, simplifying procedures by eliminating the need for interactions with various agencies across multiple locations to obtain necessary documents, permits and clearances.

    The Federal Government’s decision to establish a National Single Window (NSW) platform at ports was initially announced by the Comptroller-General of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Adewale Adeniyi, in January of this year, attributing the initiative to President Tinubu’s vision under the theme of Renewed Hope for rebuilding the economy, fostering economic prosperity and addressing port competitiveness and efficiency concerns. Adeniyi reiterated the government’s commitment to implementing the NSW to expedite goods clearance and exports, marking a promise fulfilled six years after the Muhammadu Buhari administration pledged to create the platform in 2018 but failed to do so before leaving office last year. He underscored the clarity of the policy advisory documents delineated by the Tinubu administration, notably spotlighting the introduction of single-window technology as a crucial direction for port operations—a development warmly embraced by the Nigeria Customs Service, which is keen to align with this initiative, recognising its pivotal role in driving port operations efficiency.

    NSW and why it is necessary in Nigerian?

    A single window represents an integrated network of entities involved in a nation’s international trade, leveraging cutting-edge information and communication technology (ICT) methods, international data standards and streamlined information  systems to replace traditional paper-based processes. Essentially, it serves as a centralised facility enabling stakeholders in international transport and trade to submit uniform official documents and information through a single entry point, thereby fulfilling all transit, export and import requirements. When documents are submitted online, they typically only need to be submitted once, with common paperwork including commercial invoices, certificates of origin, export/import trade declarations and Customs manifest declarations, among others.

    Starting from January 1st of this year (2024), it has become mandatory for ports worldwide to adopt Single Window (SW) systems for electronic exchange of information concerning ships’ arrival, stay and departure at ports. Investigations further reveal that Nigeria stands as the sole country in Africa without such a platform. In 2018, under the previous administration led by former President Buhari, the former Minister of Transportation, Rotimi Amaechi, pledged to establish a National Single Window platform to be overseen by the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), with funding proposed from the one per cent Comprehensive Import Supervision Scheme. However, this commitment went unfulfilled before his departure from office. The absence of a Single Window platform is estimated to cost Nigeria an annual revenue loss of N1.08 trillion.

    Stakeholders in the maritime sector, speaking separately to The Nation, unanimously assert that one essential measure to expedite cargo clearance at ports and realise the diversification agenda is the implementation of a Single Window programme. One of the stakeholders, Samson Atanda, said: “The implementation of a single window system enables international (cross-border) traders to submit regulatory documents at a single location and/or single entity. Such documents are typically Customs declarations, applications for import/export permits, and other supporting documents, such as certificates of origin and trading invoices.”

    Atanda lamented that Nigerian-bound vessels are being diverted to Benin Republic, Ghana and other neighbouring ports because of endemic corruption in the ports as a result of unnecessary delays during cargo clearance at the ports. The maritime lawyer recommended that the policy on single window on the clearing of goods should be fully implemented to discourage physical examination of cargo by men and officers of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS). “As of 2017, Ghana had commenced the registration of vehicles doing business at its port in preparation for full automation of the processes this year. Ghana has a $1.5 billion fully-automated terminal jointly built by the APM Terminals, Bolloré Africa Logistics, Meridian Port Services and the Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority,” Atanda said, adding that the expanded port could accommodate the world’s largest container ships in their breakwater and access channel. Like Ghana, other ports in Africa have automated their processes, making clearing faster and easier.

    Atanda said if the Federal Government can put the NSW in place, Nigerians who patronise other African ports would return to the ports by the time the human interface has been removed. The Maritime Single Window is intended to have a positive impact on port operations, increasing port efficiency, reducing vessel time in port, optimising processes, cutting emissions and boosting the overall safety of vessel calls.

    Challenges ahead

    In practical terms, a Single Window environment provides one ‘entrance,’ either physical or electronic, for the submission and handling of all data and documents related to the release and clearance of an international transactions. Former President of the Association of Nigerian Licensed Customs Agents (ANCLA), Prince Olayiwola Shittu, highlighted several challenges associated with implementing the Single Window in the country, including a lack of political will among those in power, deficiencies in legal frameworks and insufficient technological skills among senior and junior government officials at the ports to embrace the Single Window system. Shittu emphasised that the primary aim of the Single Window is to eliminate human-to-human contact, underscoring the imperative for political will to actualise this goal. He further stressed the necessity of addressing the challenges hindering its adoption before its implementation. “There is the need to ensure that the port access road is accessible, scanners are used in the port and there should be an improvement in our multi-modal means of cargo evacuation,” he said.

    An importer, Felix Abraham, expressed concerns over lack of an enabling law to back sharing of data. He called on the National Assembly to address the issue urgently. “The Single Window for Facilitation of Trade (SWIFT) Project was a collaboration between the International Maritime Organisation and Singapore. It was aimed to develop the SW system to allow importers and exporters the facility to lodge their clearance documents online at a single point and required permission, if any, from other regulatory agencies is obtained online without the trader having to approach participating government agencies.”

    Other stakeholders pointed out several critical challenges with Single Window implementation, including insufficient support from government agencies at ports, complex procedures and document requirements, constraints in budget and human resources, organisational and human resistance to change, inadequate coordination among entities like NPA, NIMASA, Customs and other regulatory agencies, as well as with the trade community, legal hurdles and challenges, inadequate legal frameworks, resistance to accepting a designated leading agency, lack of information and communication technology (ICT), and security concerns regarding centralised information sharing and electronic documents. Moreover, Single Window implementation is viewed as a national-level project requiring significant changes across government ministries and agencies, alongside substantial investments. Many experts speaking to The Nation identified the lack of government support as a critical challenge, noting that the government tends to prioritise physical infrastructure development over soft infrastructure projects like Single Window.

    The issue of lack of political will may not be a concern, as President Tinubu, speaking at the inauguration of the National Steering Committee for the single-window project in Abuja a few days ago, emphasised that the project aims to facilitate ease of import and export trade in the country and promote integration at both national and regional levels. President Tinubu further stated that the project would streamline import and export processes by eliminating the need for interactions with multiple agencies across various locations to obtain necessary documents, permits and clearances. He expressed his commitment to creating a conducive environment for the project’s success despite challenges, pledging to empower the committee to overcome obstacles.

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    “The national single window is a game changer that will revolutionise the way we conduct trade by simplifying government trade compliance through a digital platform. We unlock the doors to economic prosperity, and all other opportunities. This initiative will link our ports, government agencies and key stakeholders by creating a seamless and efficient system that will facilitate trade like never before.

    “The benefits of this initiative are immense. Paperless trade alone is estimated to bring an annual economic benefit of around $2.7 billion. Countries like Singapore, Korea, Kenya and Saudi Arabia have already seen significant improvement in trade efficiency after implementing the Single Window System,” Tinubu said

    The unveiling of the National Single Window Project is driven by the aim to revolutionise trade facilitation and stimulate economic growth, leading to the designation of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and the Nigerian Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA) as implementing agencies and financial managers, with the project Secretariat housed within the FIRS. During the committee’s inauguration, FIRS Executive Chairman, Zacch Adedeji, highlighted the alignment of the project with President Tinubu’s agenda for economic stimulation through enhanced trade facilitation at ports, citing estimated annual losses of $4 billion due to inefficiencies and costs in Nigerian ports. Adedeji stressed the project’s potential to address revenue leakage, facilitate international trade and redirect lost resources toward societal development, describing the National Single Window as a “catalyst” for achieving a 7% annual GDP growth rate and projecting an annual economic benefit of approximately $2.7 billion.

    According to the FIRS chair, the National Single Window Project transcends mere technological advancement; it symbolises a gateway to a more interconnected, efficient and transparent system by integrating ports, government agencies and key stakeholders engaged in national, regional and international trade. Adedeji further highlighted that this seamless ecosystem aims to save time for businesses, foster opportunities in education and healthcare, and facilitate small businesses’ access to global markets. Additionally, the transition towards paperless trade alone is anticipated to yield an annual economic benefit of approximately $2.7 billion. “The heavy cost, delay and inefficiency at our ports has been a constant burden. It is estimated that a staggering $4 billion annually is lost due to this inefficiency. By addressing revenue leakage prevention and facilitating effective trade, we will reclaim these lost resources and channel them towards the betterment of our society,” he said.

    He cited success stories from countries like Singapore, Korea, Kenya and Saudi Arabia, which have all witnessed significant trade efficiency improvements after implementing similar initiatives. He also expressed Nigeria’s readiness to join these ranks and reap the  rewards of a streamlined and digitised trade environment.

    Benefits of National Single Widow

    Beyond trade facilitation, the National Single Window is a powerful tool for expanding the tax base and capturing the informal e-commerce sector. By providing a unified digital platform for cargo clearance and logistics, the project aims to bring more businesses into the formal economy, ensuring fair contributions to national development. Adedeji added that the project’s potential to optimise intra-Africa trade by linking Nigeria’s National Single Window with other African nations. This move aims to position Nigeria as a leader in regional trade facilitation, fostering economic ties and creating new collaborative opportunities.

    The lack of a comprehensive trade facilitation system in Nigeria has led to bottlenecks, corruption and decreased revenue, he said, noting that the National Single Window represents a decisive response to these challenges. “Moreover, by linking national single windows with other African nations, we will expedite cargo movement and optimise intra-African trade; this repositions Nigeria as a leader in regional trade facilitation, fostering strong economic ties with our neighbours and creating new opportunities for the groups and collaboration.

    “The current international trade environment is complex, involving a disparate system and requiring an average of 40 documents per transaction. Nigeria’s lack of a comprehensive trade facilitation system has led to bottlenecks, corruption, poor delay, decreased revenue and a negative business environment. The national single window is a decisive response to these challenges. By improving trade facilitation, revenue generation, economic growth, transparency, security and streamlining process, we will transform Nigeria into a global trade powerhouse,” Mr Adedeji said.

    At the core of the project’s success lies data harmonisation, facilitating efficient capture, analysis and reconciliation of regulatory trade documents, thereby positioning the port as a maritime hub in Africa. Maritime lawyer and university lecturer, Mr. Dipo Alaka, emphasised that implementing a National Single Window involves multiple stakeholders and necessitates long-term commitment from both government and business sectors. Alaka noted that the platform must be tailored to fit the country’s environment and level of development. Similarly, clearing agent, Kayode Ogunsanu, stressed the importance for the Federal Government to anticipate prevailing global trends at each phase of port development, planning ahead for 20, 30 or even 50 years and making necessary adjustments along the way. “The introduction of a national single window platform is another key plank in the President Tinubu strategy to make the port a hub of maritime in Africa,” Ogunsanu said

    Former Director-General of NIMASA, Dr. Dakuku Peterside, emphasised that for Nigeria to establish itself as the African maritime hub, it requires the implementation of a single window platform to deliver superior efficiency, quality and reliability of service. “Promoting efficiency is a major challenge confronting many African ports. A global bench-marking study by SAP found that ports that leverage technology to drive productivity improvements enjoy 36 per cent higher operating margins than similar peers and that is why the Federal Government is working tirelessly to institute a single window operation in our ports. Port automation and digital solutions are potential game-changers, not only for cargo throughput but also profitability.”

    Peterside stressed the importance for African leaders to emulate Singapore’s approach in making strategic decisions and investing in port infrastructure and technology to enhance efficiency and boost the economy.

    Regarding the need to end 100% physical examination by Customs, a senior official from the Federal Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy highlighted that the Federal Government stands to gain an additional $800 million annually from ports and border stations if government agencies align with the Single Window initiative. The official urged the Federal Executive Council (FEC) to compel agencies like the NCS and the police to integrate into the platform, thereby facilitating trade and increasing revenue. Additionally, they called on the National Assembly to support the initiative with legislation.

    The official emphasised the Single Window as a commendable initiative that Nigeria should embrace to revolutionise its ports. They noted that the platform would enhance trade competitiveness by improving import, export and transit procedures, as well as information sharing systems. Furthermore, they highlighted that the facility would enable paperless Customs declaration, compliance, and online approval, ultimately reducing the need for physical goods examination and integrating all government agencies at ports.

    According to him: “The single window facility will also need to be supported by legislation from the National Assembly. The National Single Window is the ultimate in port operation. But it must be multi-agencies integrated for it to be successful. The port is a transit point and our ports must be seen and used as such. That is why there are dry ports across the country to decongest the port and NPA as the landlord must have a say.”

    What the government should do next?

    Findings have revealed that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has established a foreign exchange (Forex) window for investors and exporters to enhance market liquidity and ensure prompt execution and settlement of eligible transactions. Efforts by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) have simplified tax payments and remittances through the e-filing system, while importers and exporters benefit from streamlined documentation requirements for imports and exports.

    To propel further progress, the government should establish a clear and unequivocal mandate backed by genuine political will; restructure government agencies in the port, including identifying the leading agency for the initiative, defining roles and responsibilities for all stakeholders and ensuring obligations and accountabilities for success; develop a practical work programme with key milestones, matched by appropriate human and financial resources; define individual responsibilities and goals for all participating agencies, incorporating ample face-to-face support during implementation; foster genuine collaboration among stakeholders; and acknowledge that despite challenges in implementing the Single Window system, global examples showcase significant cargo clearance reforms achievable even in challenging environments like Nigeria’s.

    The establishment of a National Trade Facilitation Strategy (NTFS) is also crucial for the Federal Government to delineate a coherent reform vision and assign definitive roles, responsibilities, and obligations to all its port agencies. This framework will facilitate coordination among agencies and serve as a focal point for support from other stakeholders. Government needs to establish a Trade Information Portal that will allow traders to access all relevant trade rules, regulations, procedures, fee schedules and forms from all the agencies through a single user-friendly Web site- an electronic single window system.

    The role of banks is crucial in several aspects: they must be compelled to provide support on key technical elements such as legal and regulatory frameworks, fee models and governance structures. Additionally, banks are instrumental in financing the development of a comprehensive strategy to enhance government capacity and facilitate the transition to a single window system. In essence, national single window systems offer a practical solution for improving cargo clearance performance and can act as a catalyst for overcoming institutional resistance to cooperation and change. However, developing and implementing these systems is complex, with most challenges revolving around collaboration among individual agencies to achieve a collective goal. While technology plays a role, the primary focus lies on fostering collaboration. Banks, having acquired practical experience, understand what works and what doesn’t. Through trial and error, it’s evident that certain prerequisites must be in place to support reform efforts. Carefully planned preparatory work, particularly by development partners, significantly enhances the likelihood of success.

    The National Single Window (NSW) serves to establish a platform and processes for a paperless (electronic) system, encompassing all information exchanged by traders, government departments (including Customs), transportation systems (maritime, air, road, rail, and inland waterway), port and terminal operators, and various trade participants such as freight forwarders, customs brokers, shipping agents, banks and insurance companies. The governance system overseeing this transition from paper-based to electronic systems poses a major challenge, requiring comprehensive conversion and change management activities. Embracing the NSW is imperative for the country to sustain engagement in expanded and efficient global maritime trading activities, offering considerable and enduring benefits. Conversely, countries delaying NSW implementations risk facing significant barriers to national trade efficiency and economic growth.

    “Those that need to collaborate with the government in its drive to have a national SW are importers, exporters (consignors and consignees), trade professionals (freight forwarders, Customs brokers and shipping agents), shipping companies, airlines, road, rail and inland waterways, duty free zones, dry ports and multi-modal cargo depot, ports and airports, container terminals, bulk terminals, port gate operations and Customs and all agencies that have a trade compliance responsibility, licensing, permit issuing and/or inspection responsibilities.

    The need for collaboration has given the requirements for faster information delivery, often in advance of shipping, for security and other purposes, and the growing needs of data harmonisation in international supply chains. “The ability of government agencies to handle data efficiently and swiftly has, in fact, become a key element in international competitiveness, especially in port operations. A single window is designed to overcome this complex system of data submission and regulatory control. It is designed to sit at the national junction of national and international trade data exchange, thereby presenting a single point of access to all other relevant trade systems.”

  • Bandits, terrorists kill 90 policemen in one year

    Bandits, terrorists kill 90 policemen in one year

    Against a backdrop of mounting concerns over the security situation in the country, a sobering report sheds light on the grim toll exacted on law enforcement officers in the line of duty. From March 2023 to March 2024, Nigeria has mourned the loss of 90 brave police officers, felled by the bullets of gunmen. GBENGA OMOKHUNU reports that the tragic incidents, attributed to various violent incidents including terrorist attacks, armed robberies and abductions, underscore the urgent need for comprehensive security reforms

    In the past year, there have been 90 police officers killed in the line of duty by gunmen. These incidents occurred between March 2023 and March 2024. Among these tragic events was the ambush, killing and dismemberment of Divisional Police Officer (DPO) Bako Angbanshin in Odumude community, Ahoada East local government area of Rivers State. Angbanshin’s body was later found and exhumed six months after the attack. According to a top police source, these figures reflect violent incidents nationwide, including attacks by terrorists, Boko Haram, armed robbers, abductions, and gang clashes.

    The source said: “Between March 2023 and March 2024, documents have shown that 90 police officers have been killed through violent incidents, including attacks from terrorists, Boko Haram, armed robbers, abductions and gang clashes. These include officers that were killed and were made public recently. It is sad but that is the fact. That has and will never deter the police officers from carrying out their duties to protect the all and sundry. We are always ready for duty.”

    In 2023, a series of tragic events unfolded, marking the loss of several police officers in the line of duty. Here’s a concise timeline of incidents involving the killing of policemen in 2023: In March, gunmen targeted law enforcement officers across multiple states. On March 5th, in Anambra State, one policeman lost his life while two others sustained injuries in an attack. Later that month, between March 13th and 18th, a total of sixteen policemen were killed in Ngaski town and Gafara community of Ngaski LGA in Kebbi State, as well as in Niger State and Imo State. The violence persisted into April, with incidents such as the killing of two officers by soldiers in Taraba on March 20th, and an attack on a checkpoint in Enugu on March 26th that claimed the lives of two policemen. In Edo, on April 6th, three policemen were killed, and another was injured.

    In subsequent weeks, the violence spread to other regions. On April 7th, unidentified gunmen shot a policeman dead at the Marine Base Junction in Port Harcourt. In Imo State, on April 21st, five police officers fell victim to gunmen’s attacks. The following days witnessed more tragedies, including the killing of a policeman by a suspected Yahoo boy in Ibadan on April 26th, and the abduction and subsequent killing of Sergeant Ifeanyi by gunmen in Delta State on April 28th. The violence escalated in May, with particularly gruesome incidents such as the beheading of Assistant Superintendent of Police Linus by unknown gunmen in Aba, Abia State, on May 3rd. On May 16th, two policemen were killed in a convoy attack in Anambra State, followed by the shooting of two policemen dead in Imo State on May 20th. The month of June saw continued violence, including an attack on Rochas Okorocha’s convoy in Imo State on June 18th, resulting in the death of one policeman. In July, bandits targeted police operatives at Oleh Roundabout, Delta State, on July 23rd, killing two officers and setting their patrol vehicle ablaze. Later, on July 26th, another attack occurred on a Commissioner’s convoy in Aba, resulting in the death of two police personnel. The violence persisted into August, with a policeman attacked and killed by Okada riders in Lagos on August 11th.

    The tragic toll on law enforcement officers continued unabated into the latter months of the year and even spilled over into the New Year. Here’s a sobering account of the grim incidents: In August, gunmen targeted a police inspector in Rivers State, killing him and seizing his rifle and beret. The violence persisted into September, with the ambush and murder of Divisional Police Officer Bako Angbanshin in Odumude community, Rivers State, on September 8th. Just over a week later, on September 19th, at least five policemen were killed in an attack by armed men in Imo State. The violence escalated on September 20th, with the alleged killing of two police officers by unknown gunmen in Enugu State. October brought further tragedy, with armed robbers killing Nigerian police officer Joseph Fidus at his residence in Ogun State on October 14th. On October 21st, bank robbers claimed the lives of four policemen in Benue State. The violence continued on October 27th, when gunmen attacked and killed two policemen during an arrest in Aba.

    In November, the scourge of violence against law enforcement officers persisted. Hoodlums killed two policemen in Ebonyi State on November 17th, and another two officers fell victim to a suspected IPOB attack in Ebonyi Police Command on November 18th. On November 22nd, an army officer allegedly killed a police officer at Adamawa Police Station. The violence culminated on November 27th, when unknown gunmen killed two police officers at Ahaira Junction in Imo State. December saw no reprieve, with two policemen losing their lives in an attack on Chris Uba’s convoy in Anambra State on December 28th. The violence extended into the New Year, with two policemen killed in a bandit ambush in Zamfara State on January 6th. On January 20th, a police officer was killed and another injured in an attack by bandits at Saki Jiki village in Katsina State.

    February brought further tragedy, with at least four police officers killed in Borno State after a gun battle with suspected Islamic insurgents on February 3rd. The violence peaked on March 2nd, when six policemen were killed in an ambush in Delta State, with six others still missing. Just days later, on March 8th, six more policemen lost their lives as suspected gunmen attacked a police checkpoint in Ebonyi. The loss of six courageous officers has been described as devastating by police authorities. Among the fallen heroes were two inspectors and four sergeants. Force Public Relations Officer, ACP Olumuyiwa Adejobi, who conveyed the heartbreaking news, revealed that the officers were on a mission to investigate the disappearance and rescue of three of their colleagues in the Ohoro Forest, Delta State, when they fell into an ambush and tragically lost their lives.

    While the exact date of the incident was not disclosed by Adejobi, The Nation gathered that the officers had been missing since January. The decomposed bodies of some of the fallen officers were later recovered by a combined team of security agents and local vigilance men in Ughelli North Local Government Area of the state. The victims hailed from various units, including the Intelligence Response Team (IRT) Abuja, Police Mobile Force (PMF) 51 Oghara, and the Anti-Kidnapping Squad, Asaba, in Delta State. The fallen officers were identified as Inspector Abe Olubunmi (IRT), Inspector Friday Irorere (51 PMF), Sergeant Kuden Elisha (51 PMF), Sergeant Akpan Aniette (51 PMF), Sergeant Ayere Paul (IRT), and Sergeant Ejemito Friday (51 PMF), all of whom served with distinction and dedication to their duty.

    Read Also: IGP withdraws policemen attached to Yahaya Bello

    Among the officers currently missing in action are Inspector Onoja Daniel, enlisted on 1st February, 2003; Inspector Onogho Felix, enlisted on 1st January, 2004; Inspector Emmanuel Okoroafor, enlisted on 1st April, 2004; Inspector Joel Hamidu, enlisted on 1st June 2006; Sergeant Moses Eduvie, enlisted on 17th October, 2011, all from the 51 PMF unit; and Sergeant Cyril Okorie (SWAT), enlisted on 17th October, 2011. Last Monday, a posthumous award memorial recognition was held to honour the families of the officers killed in Delta State, presided over by the Inspector-General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun. At the event, Kano State Governor, Abba Yusuf, generously donated N20 million to the families of the fallen officers. Additionally, the Senate pledged N1 million each to the families of the deceased officers, while also donating N20 million alongside presenting cheques to them, as arranged by the police force. Former Inspector-General of Police (IGP), Mike Okiro, expressed deep sadness over the tragic development, emphasising the importance of equipping the police force adequately. He lamented that while the government can provide support, it cannot entirely prevent criminal actions as long as criminals continue to perpetrate crimes.

    “Police should respond adequately if there is any such action against the force. It is a good thing that the government through the IGP appreciated them alongside others who donated money for their family members. Other policemen will be happy and they will know that they are not working in vain. They will be more dedicated to their duties. Nigerians should know that the policemen are doing their job and they deserve support. Security is everybody’s business. They should give information to security operatives across the country,” he said.

    Senator Iroegbu, a security expert, strongly denounced the alarming rate at which policemen are being killed in the line of duty. He emphasised that these brave men and women serve as the emblem of the nation’s authority and deserve unwavering respect for their pivotal role in ensuring safety and security, regardless of the circumstances. He said: “The surge in attacks on security personnel in Nigeria, particularly targeting the police and military, is utterly condemnable. However, these incidents also underscore deep-seated issues within our security infrastructure and policing system. Citizens increasingly view security forces not as allies but as adversaries, signaling a breakdown in trust and understanding. While some attacks may stem from grievances against perceived injustices and rights violations, resorting to violence is never justified.

    “These alarming trends highlight broader challenges within the state, portraying a narrative of insecurity and lawlessness where governmental authority is undermined by militias and non-state actors. The erosion of civil-military relations further exacerbates these issues, reflecting a breakdown in communication and cooperation between security forces and the public. Addressing these complex challenges requires a comprehensive approach. We must prioritise efforts to improve civil-military relations and enhance governance and development. Empowering communities and establishing community and state police initiatives can bridge the gap between citizens and security forces, fostering collaboration and mutual trust.

    “Moreover, bolstering security measures to instill a sense of safety and confidence among the populace will engender respect and appreciation for law enforcement agencies. Ultimately, fostering a culture of respect and cooperation between security forces and the public will contribute to a more secure and harmonious civic space, reducing the need for militarisation.”

  • UNICEF, NGE and DAME join forces for Nigerian children

    UNICEF, NGE and DAME join forces for Nigerian children

    A groundbreaking collaboration between the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE) and the Diamond Awards for Media Excellence (DAME) promises to shine a spotlight on the rights and challenges facing Nigerian children was formalised in Abuja. DELE ANOFI takes a look at how the tripartite collaboration aims to lead to the betterment of Nigerian children’s lives

    A new era of promise dawns upon the Nigerian child as the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE) and the Diamond Awards for Media Excellence (DAME) unite to spotlight both the potential and challenges facing Nigeria’s youngest citizens. This groundbreaking alliance signals a pivotal moment in the nation’s journey towards safeguarding the rights and well-being of its children, calling upon policymakers to wield their political will in addressing these issues comprehensively.

    Recognising the influential role of the media in disseminating crucial messages and driving societal change, UNICEF Nigeria has partnered with DAME, renowned for its commitment to recognising outstanding media content, to amplify advocacy and raise awareness on pressing child-related issues. This strategic collaboration underscores UNICEF’s dedication to leveraging the power of media platforms to advance children’s rights across the nation. In a landmark moment at the United Nations Building in the Federal capital, Abuja, on April 20, 2024, the triumvirate cemented their commitment through the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). This agreement serves as a cornerstone for bolstering children’s rights advocacy, harnessing the influential reach of the media to promote and protect the rights of children throughout Nigeria.

    UNICEF Country Representative, Cristian Munduate, underscored the significance of this tripartite agreement, emphasising its profound implications for UNICEF, a global organisation steadfastly dedicated to championing the cause of children worldwide. By joining forces with esteemed media partners and stakeholders, UNICEF reaffirms its unwavering commitment to advancing the rights and well-being of every Nigerian child, ensuring they are empowered to thrive and flourish in a nurturing environment. As this collaborative journey unfolds, the collective efforts of UNICEF, NGE and DAME promise to ignite a transformative wave of change; placing children’s rights at the forefront of the national agenda.

    Munduate said: “Children in Nigeria live daily, with different vulnerabilities, different risks, different problems and challenges. Some of them are common around the entire country. Some of them are diversified depending on the context and the area, the region of Nigeria. So this makes it more challenging for us to inform first of all to form all stakeholders meaning all adults in the country because all of us are responsible for the children.

    “So, the memorandum of understanding that we are signing today goes beyond an agreement. It is a declaration of a unified vision of accountability to harness the powerful boys of the media for the betterment of children’s lives. So the role of the media cannot be overstated, because it informs and motivates the public. It also creates demand and needs perhaps most critically, it influences those in power to take decisions, to create not only policies because policies can be very wonderful documents, but it creates that push that it’s needed for all of these policies to be implemented. It creates the push so that the budgets are rightfully prioritized and allocated for children. So through this collaboration and partnership, we wish to amplify our advocacy and our awareness campaigns to ensure that the child’s story is heard that the children’s voices are heard and understood, that their rights are not only recognized but they’re also safeguarded.”

    On why it is absolutely important to engage the media editors and DAME in this drive, Munduate said, “This is the first time that we’re signing such a partnership, a partnership with the giants, I would say, not only the media but the giants that are part of the sector of the society of Nigeria that can influence and can really drive a change, positive and better change for the realisation of children’s rights in the country. So the partnership promises a different narrative on children’s rights across the nation.”

    According to her, issues concerning the Nigerian child should no longer be taken lightly. “In whatever activity we do, we have a responsibility for children. Whatever our role is, we have a responsibility for children. And, you know, mainly on those children who are more vulnerable and who are more and it was left behind in the country. And we must understand that when we speak about children’s rights the right to live, the right to thrive and the right to the insured. It guarantees them the social services that are needed to accomplish this and provides the opportunities for them to shine develop and grow. Our shared efforts will focus on advancing a narrative that supports and nurtures the youngest among us, providing them with the protection that is needed to thrive. We will develop training programmes, for example for journalists on key issues. For example, why this is important for polio eradication, how to engage in joint research endeavours and also how to celebrate the immediate contribution that drives the change and the positive change that is needed. This partnership will also spotlight the need for policies that benefit children’s welfare through insightful and impactful reports,” Munduate noted.

    She also gave an insight into what UNICEF hopes to add to the partnership, saying, “The next two years will see us working with our partners to create media content that not only informs but also inspires to support education, health, nutrition, water sanitation, and of course protection of children against any form of violence including child marriage, female genital mutilation, and labour exploitation among others.”

    Read Also: UNICEF, Nigerian Media Leaders partner to raise children’s rights advocacy

    At the agreement signing ceremony, Lanre Idowu, Trustee of DAME, expressed DAME’s excitement at the prospect of opening a new chapter, emphasising that the partnership to promote the welfare and well-being of the Nigerian child is not a recent development but dates back to 2005.  “We have been working with them since 2005, that’s 19 years as partners in promoting media interest in the conditions of the child in the context of our setting, the Nigerian child. What is the nature of the relationship? They have been promoting two prizes at the Diamond Awards for Excellence for the media to show more interest in things that affect the Nigerian child, so, they have been our partners in that regard. So we’re not strangers to each other, we’re partners, we’re friends. In the same way, the guild of editors has been a professional partner.”

    Idowu highlighted that DAME’s enthusiasm regarding the new MOU stems from the understanding that all three parties are committed to making deliberate and continuous efforts to spotlight issues concerning children. These concerted efforts aim to encourage policymakers to muster the necessary political will to achieve desired objectives. Additionally, part of the agenda includes media simplification of children’s issues to enhance comprehension by stakeholders. “So the three of us have worked together to promote two prizes, one for the Nigerian journalists, and the other for the media and Nigerian media organisation that pays serious attention and serious focus to issues concerning the child. So now we have come together to say yes, we have been partners in terms of promoting their words can we take the relationship a step higher? And that is why we feel that there are so many issues concerning the welfare of the child that can be better reported, that can be better understood, that can be better analysed and more regularly than they have been doing before now.

    “With this, the media will call attention to the issues; they will try to engage policymakers to show more interest in those issues that affect the child. This is key because the child is vulnerable on account of age and if you don’t pay special attention to the child, you endangering the future of that child. So we want to assure the future of the child by ensuring that problems of today are tackled promptly,” the DAME Chief said.

    Pointing out what the MoU entails, the DAME Trustee particularly identified UNICEF’s resourcefulness in the collaboration as new windows of opportunities are presented to the media practitioners. Putting it into context, Idowu said: “So, the collaboration will involve organising workshops, training, sharing information and listening to the media to give feedback also, so that when there is that much more dialogue, there will be a better understanding of what the issues so that we can have children who will face the future, knowing that the State where they live, believes in them, the State is committed to their welfare. And so who is the winner? It is the Nigerian child. At the end of the day, UNICEF will be sharing with us knowledge, resources, information, and partnering with us to expose us to the current development, and current thinking in these areas. With that, we can also give them feedback about our peculiar situations, why some policies not working. We should be able to, as editors and journalists, explain those things. As reporters, we tell stories and then when we tell our stories, we need sources, we need people, knowledgeable people; they will provide those resources that will be able to point us to where we can look. They will be able to share with us what they know and we’d be able to assess and evaluate and give them the feedback that is bound to strengthen their plans and programmes for the development of the Nigerian child. So it’s a partnership of everybody coming to the table with one thing or the other. What do we have? We have our skills and our skills will be to tell stories as best as you can. So it’s not left to us what we do with those resources, and since we have a focus, which is the Nigerian child, it is a win-win situation for the Nigerian children.”

    On his part, Eze Anaba, President of the Nigerian Guild of Editors, underscored the urgent need to prioritise issues affecting Nigerian children. He lamented the prevalent focus on political and economic matters, often overshadowing critical child welfare issues. Anaba called for a shift in editorial focus, saying, “Currently we are talking about political issues, terrorism, banditry, kidnapping, and all sorts of conflict. Who are the victims of these conflicts? Of course, it is the Nigerian child. If you talk about terrorism in the North or South, who are the victims? It’s the children and other vulnerable groups. I think as editors, we have been too engaged, talking about politics without looking back, saying okay if an unprecedented number of children are out of school and malnourished, if polio is coming back, nobody’s talking about it.”

    Anaba said the opportunity has presented itself for a change of the narrative in favour of the Nigerian child, “I think we all have a shared responsibility to look back and focus and say look, the future is here. What do I mean by that? If we do not take care and deal with these issues plaguing the child and other vulnerable people, we are endangering our future. So that’s why I’m excited by this MOU. It will give us, as a Guild, an opportunity to talk to our colleagues to look back, and that we should not all be carried away by politics alone but also give attention to issues that will help governance by talking more about the child, about diseases afflicting the child, about who are the victims of conflicts. It is our responsibility to talk about them to draw the attention of the government to these issues concerning the Nigerian child. That is why this MOU is quite exciting for me that for once let’s look at how to help the children and help our future, and that’s why I think this partnership will help our country in the long run,” he added.

    In the words of Lanre Idowu, the DAME Trustee, the MOU is a win-win situation for the Nigerian child given the core value of the collaboration. Hopefully, each party involved will be able to proudly assert that the Nigerian child has received the most advantageous outcome from their contributions during the two years of the collaborative effort

  • Travelling on Lagos waters

    Travelling on Lagos waters

    Commercial operations of the Lagos Ferry Service (LAGFERRY) re-launched on February 10, 2020, as one arm of the intermodal transportation systems which the Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu-led administration promised, marked its 1,000th journey of commuting passengers on March 19. OYEBOLA OWOLABI writes that the LAGFERRY is living up to its responsibility of giving Lagos residents a rewarding marine travelling experience.

    Mr Robert Egbe, who lived in the Ikorodu axis of Lagos State, travelled by water whenever he had cause to go to CMS, where he would link other parts of Lagos Island. This he did about three times a week and for about three years. Did he enjoy the trips? He affirmed he did.

    He said: “Travelling by water is fast and convenient. Initially, I wasn’t used to travelling by small, private speedboats. So, I didn’t feel very secure. But the more I used it, the more I realised they were quite safe.

    “There are compulsory life jackets for every passenger and the ticketing process is quite organised. The Lagos State-owned boats are even better, bigger, safer and more spacious. They are pleasant to ride on. You almost won’t notice you’re on the water when the boat is moving. I would always choose to travel by water within Lagos because it certainly beats road travel.”

    Egbe is not alone in this experience. Mary Obi, who lives in Ajah also has cause to travel by water.

    “At first, I didn’t buy the idea because of the fear of water. But after trying it about two times, I am now comfortable travelling by water. First is the comfort and ease one enjoys on the boats. I don’t have to hold my breath because of the odour oozing out from the dirty armpit of a co-passenger.

    “Another reason that makes a ride on water pleasurable is the fact that there is no traffic congestion.

    “I would encourage people to try water transportation because it is safe and fast,” she said.

    Read Also: Tinubu approves routing of 20% palliatives through religious, traditional leaders

    Another passenger, Fatai Mumuni, said he uses the service twice weekly and going to about three years now. “Water transportation is faster and safer for sure. It is better than road travel and I urge Lagosians to try it,” he said.

    These testimonies, perhaps, demonstrate the government’s intention to fully re-invigorate the Lagos Ferry Services (LAGFERRY) as part of its intermodal transportation system.

    Currently, the Ferry Service operates 24 routes from 16 terminals/jetties, with 19 commercial boats.

    The government is also rehabilitating and constructing 15 new terminals/jetties across the state, dredging routes, removing wreckages and water hyacinths, among other efforts to make the service better.

    Between February 10, 2020, when commercial operations of the LAGFERRY were launched at the Badore Terminal in Ajah and March 19, 2024, the service has undertaken 1,000 eventful journeys of commuting Lagos residents and businesses on the inland waterways. It has also ferried over one million passengers.

    The primary objective of LAGFERRY is to provide safe, efficient and reliable water transportation services to the residents of Lagos.

    According to Governor Sanwo-Olu, the vision is to be the go-to model and alpha solution provider in the business of water transportation, which aligns with this administration’s T.H.E.M.E.S PLUS agenda which was aimed at enabling intermodal movement options, promotion of commerce and tourism, through the provision of safe, efficient and technology-driven ferry services manned by competent workforce to ensure environmental sustainability.

    He further said: “To also facilitate seamless water transportation, the government has invested in the establishment and renovation of terminals, landings, floating jetties and other infrastructure along various waterways. These terminals serve as key transit points, enabling commuters to board and disembark comfortably and safely.

    “However, transforming the sector has not been without challenges. Inadequate infrastructure, encroachment on waterways, insufficient public awareness, insufficient boats/ferries, as well as the need for increased security and safety measures, are some of the challenges which try to undermine government’s efforts.”

    However, Governor Sanwo-Olu, to achieve the vision of transforming the sector, has assembled a team of experienced and dedicated professionals, according to the General Manager of LAGFERRY, Abdoulbaq Ladi Balogun.

    “They are experts in maritime, transport and urban planning, work together to comprehensively assess the existing infrastructure and bottlenecks. They also collaborate with stakeholders to identify the key challenges and develop strategies for improvement.

    “The process involves consultations with experts, public hearings and a detailed feasibility study to execute the government’s plans effectively and efficiently, thus paving the way for a blue economy,”

    Continuing, Balogun said: “The government, however, remains committed to addressing these challenges through sustained efforts and collaborations with relevant stakeholders (LASWA, NIWA, Marine Police and Navy). The collaboration has ensured adequate security and swift and prompt emergency response on the waterways.

    “The development of water transportation in Lagos State goes hand in hand with the optimisation of the blue economy. By harnessing the potential of the waterways, the state is creating employment opportunities and economic growth in industries such as fishing, aquaculture, tourism and maritime activities.

    “In addition to the infrastructure improvements and technological advancements, the government has also encouraged creative initiatives to promote water transportation. These include cultural events such as Lagos Water Regatta, weddings, tourism campaigns, and educational programmes that highlight the historical and environmental significance of Lagos’ waterways. By fostering community engagement, the initiatives aim to increase public appreciation for water transportation.

    “The transformation of this sector has significant implications for the economy. The increased use of waterways reduces the pressure on road infrastructure, leading to cost savings and improved efficiency.

    “Moreover, the growth of the blue economy further contributes to the state’s GDP, attracting investment and promoting economic diversification.

    “A crucial aspect of the transformation of water transportation is the integration of multiple transport modes. This integration allows for seamless connectivity among roads, rails and waterways; providing commuters with convenient and efficient travel options.

    “By developing an integrated multi-modal transport system, the government aims at reducing reliance on private vehicles and alleviating traffic congestion in Lagos State. With the commencement of operations of the blue and red line rails, commuters have been given transport movement options to their respective destinations.”

    To further enhance the overall water transportation experience, the government has embraced technological innovations. They include the implementation of modern ticketing systems, real-time tracking and monitoring of vessels and the development of user-friendly mobile applications for trip planning and information dissemination.

    They make water transportation more accessible, reliable, and appealing to commuters.

    Water transportation in Lagos caters for a diverse range of passengers with different backgrounds. From daily commuters to tourists and business travellers, the water transport system offers a convenient and efficient mode of travel. Its inclusive approach has also ensured that the needs and preferences of all passengers are taken into consideration.

    Water transportation in Lagos State began in the 1970s when Lagos was still Nigeria’s federal capital city.

    The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) then operated ferry services to Apapa, CMS, Ebute-Ero and other locations. Later, the state government, under the Lateef Jakande administration, came up with its ferry service when it purchased ferry boats ‘Baba Kekere’ and ‘Ita Faji,’ which operated from Mile 2 to Apapa, CMS and Elegbata (Ebute-Ero).

    Former Governor Babatunde Fashola inaugurated and operated ferry services from Ebute Ojo Terminal (Now Sifax Terminal), Ipakodo Ferry Terminal (Ikorodu), Badore Ferry Terminal and Osborne Ferry Terminal with two units of 54pax Aluminium boats, while former Governor Akinwunmi Ambode inaugurated the Ilaje-Bariga Waterfront Terminal with four units of Catamaran Boat with one Car Barge (Adamu Orisa).

  • When Hallmarks Foundation rewarded character, integrity

    When Hallmarks Foundation rewarded character, integrity

    To recognise and celebrate individuals whose characters and achievements have made great impact on society, the Hallmarks of Labour Foundation (HLF) held the Role Model Awards on Saturday, April 20, at the Grand Balloon Hall of Oriental Hotel on Victoria Island, Lagos, during its 27th anniversary. IBRAHIM ADAM reports.

    For hours on Saturday, April 20, guests from far and near joined members of the Hallmark of Labour Foundation Lagos to honour and celebrate distinguished individuals who have made positive marks in the development of society.

    The assemblage of men and women whose quality of life and ability to affect the lives of others positively made the event at the Grand Balloon Hall of Lagos Oriental Hotel in Victoria Island Lagos, the venue of the event, an exciting one. The weather was mild as the sun shone brightly out of the azure sky.

    Call it a hallmark event, a mega event or a special event, one may not be wrong. It was the Hallmarks of Labour Foundation’s 27th-anniversary celebration and Role Model Awards where guests from far and wide and from diverse backgrounds gathered to celebrate some of Nigeria’s finest personages, including directors of various ministries, industry titans, academics, serving and former ministers, and many more.

    The guests came in their diverse native attires, each showcasing the rich cultural fabric of their regions as they drove in on their exotic cars. The atmosphere outside the Grand Balloon Hall at Lagos Oriental Hotel in Victoria Island was abuzz with excitement and elegance as guests exchanged pleasantries.

    Inside the hall, it was a show of glamour and opulence. The decor theme of gold and white created a sense of sophistication and charm. The over 20 roundtables were adorned with intricate designs to match those of the hall. The 15 hanging chandeliers gave the hall more alluring brightness, adding great panache to the setting.

    The event began earnestly as the Students Orchestra of the Musical Society of Nigeria welcomed the Hallmarks of Labour Foundation Board of Trustees and award recipients, who proceeded in a dignified procession towards the front stage. They were led by the former Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, Chief Emeka Anyaoku.

    Having listened to the appeal of the National Anthem to “Arise Oh Compatriots…,” the Director-General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Moji Adeyeye and Mohammad Yahaya Kuta, a Professor of Agricultural and Forestry at the University of Ibadan handed the event and audience to God for protection.

    The event’s Chairman, Chief Anyaoku, said good values, which are in short supply in the country, are essential for her cohesion.

    The 91-year-old Chief Anyaoku who emphasised the need for hard work and integrity said there was nothing such as examination malpractices and certificate forgery during his youthful days compared to what is obtainable currently.

    He described the award recipients as citizens whose characters and achievements have made them role models for the up-and-coming generations.

    He al so described the Foundation as the country’s most respected not-for-profit organisation because of its remarkable impact on people and society.

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    “I am delighted to welcome you all to this celebration of the 27th anniversary of the Hallmarks of Labour Foundation (HLF) and Awards to our citizens whose character and achievements have made them role models for our young and up-and-coming Nigerians.

    “HLF founded 27 years ago and driven by its indefatigable Executive Secretary, Patricia Otuedon-Arawore has, without any doubt, become one of Nigeria’s highly respected not-for-profit organisations because of its remarkable work.

    “The crux of its activities embraces a unique service to our young generation by identifying and honouring citizens who, by their character and careers, are considered to be role models for our young people.

    “In the Nigerian society of today where ethical values have generally disappeared, the significance of recognising and honouring individuals whose characters and achievements are worth emulating by our young people cannot be overstated.

    “In my young days, we were taught that success both in academics and every other undertaking came only from hard work; that integrity and character were the most important personal possessions, as was succinctly expressed by the American Evangelist, Billy Graham who said ‘when wealth is lost, nothing is lost; when health is lost, something is lost; but when character is lost, everything is lost.’

    “For example, in those days, conducts such as examination malpractice, forgery of educational certificates and many other fraudulent activities reported daily in our media were virtually non-existent. There was no place then like today’s Oluwole Street in Lagos,” he said.

    Chief Anyaoku urged the guests to stand in memory of former Vice-Chancellor of the University of Port Harcourt, the late Prof. Nimi Briggs who passed on in April 2023; founder of the First City Monument Bank (FCMB) and philanthropist, the late Otunba Subomi Balogun who died in May 2023; former President-General of Ohanaeze Ndigbo Worldwide, the late Prof. Joe Irukwu in July 2023; Prof. Umaru Shehu who died in October 2023 and former Minister of Science and Technology, the late Ogbonnaya Onu who passed on this month at 72. The former Commonwealth Secretary-General described them as role models worthy of emulation.

    The Executive Secretary of Hallmarks of Labour Foundation, Patricia Otuedon-Arawore who adorned a wine-coloured gown, urged Nigerians to join hands in building a country of their dreams.

    She said it is time to stop the blame game, saying the values passed to the younger generation will impact significantly the future of the country.

    She also described the award recipients as great Nigerians who have demonstrated nobility, hard work and integrity, as well as making a positive impact on society.

    She said: “These many years of its existence have not been without challenges. However, the Foundation remained determined in its resolve that our country is a great one. Hence, we are gathered here again to celebrate another set of Nigerians who can match their counterparts elsewhere in the world.

    “Every country has its share of men and women of note, who have made their marks and left their footprints on the sands of time. However, their achievements are not always adequately celebrated or chronicled.

    “We, at the Hallmarks of Labour Foundation believe that this should not be so. Rather, there should be a Roll of Honour of great achievers who, in their areas of speciality, have done Nigeria proud and become veritable role models for our young and future generations.

    “We remain firm believers that Nigeria will continue to rise and take its rightful place among the comity of nations and the signs abound. We are blessed with abundant natural as well as human resources. It is time for us all to stop blaming everyone else but ourselves.

    “We should begin to apply ourselves as parents, guardians, teachers and leaders by the values we pass on to our children and wards. Our dedication to our duties, to our people and country, public and private sector, work-places; executive, legislature and judiciary, academia, and commerce and industry, among others, will impact significantly on what our country becomes in future. We should all join hands to help in building the Nigeria of our dreams.

    “This is a task for us all, as we have no other country to call ours. The lessons of history are profound. The celebration of these great Nigerians today demonstrates that Nigeria is a reservoir of noble men and women, who, by dint of hard work and integrity, have made their marks in their fields of endeavours and with a positive impact on the wider society.

    “To date, the Foundation has identified and presented 90 role models with exemplary achievements. We hope that our younger generations will emulate them for the benefit of a greater Nigeria.”

    On the award recipients, Lagos State Governor, Babatunde Sanwo-Olu emphasised that Nigeria has world-class citizens who the up-and-coming generations can emulate.

    Represented by the Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Mr Gbenga Omotoso, Sanwo-Olu said: “This is exciting and refreshing. It’s not every time that you get to see Nigerians coming together to honour distinguished people who have contributed so much to society in their various professions. These are people who are, indeed, role models for young generations to emulate.

    “From what has happened tonight, it is obvious that Nigeria is blessed with countless number of stars. Nigeria is full of world-class citizens, Nigeria is full of people that you can look at and say, indeed, the country has a push-up, the country is progressing.

    “It is a night for people who have distinguished themselves and gotten to the maximum periods of their professions. I congratulate them and the organisers. What the Foundation has done shows seriousness, it shows steadfastness and this character is what Lagos is known for. So, we share the same ideas and those things that can make humanity to be  better.”

    Some eminent Nigerians delivered the citations of the award recipients as they took turns to receive their awards.

    A specialist in medical research, practice and teaching, Prof. Christian Happi was the first to receive the Role Model Award for Outstanding Contributions in the Field of Science; the next was an accomplished scientist, teacher and administrator, and specialist in Quantitative Genetics and Animal Breeding, Prof. Baba Yusuf Abubakar who received an award for Outstanding Contributions to Research, Innovation while a well-rounded teacher, mentor, author and administrator, Prof. Jibrila Dahiru Amin received the Umar Shehu Life-Time Achievement Award for Consistent Advocacy for Positive Change within the university system.

    A historian, teacher, author, and administrator, Emeritus Prof. Akinjide Osuntokun received the Role Model for Outstanding Contributions in the Field of Education; a former Minister of Education, Prof. Ruqayyatu Ahmed Rufai received the Role Model Award for the Girl-Child, while a former Minister of Foreign Affairs, Odein Ajumogobia received the Role Model Award for Excellence in Leadership and Good Governance.

    A foundation member of the Nigerian Maritime Law Association, Louis Nnamdi Mbanefo (SAN) received Life-Time Achievement Award for Exemplary and Courageous Service to the Advancement of the Legal Service; a respected Chartered Accountant, prolific writer and philanthropist, Bashorun Jaiye Kofolaran Randle received the Role Model Award for Outstanding Contributions to Entrepreneurship and Corporate Governance, while an accomplished media practitioner, teacher and university administrator, Prof. Umar Pate received the Christopher Kolade Award for Excellence in Leadership and Professionalism in the Media.

    Former Minister of Foreign Affairs, Geoffrey Onyeama received the Emeka Anyaoku Life-Time Achievement Award for Nigeria’s Outstanding International Icon; while a distinguished clinician, teacher, and mentor, Prof. Adesola Ogunniyi and the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammad Ali Pate both received the Role Model Award for Outstanding Contributions in the field of Medicine.

    Lumen Christi International High School, Uromi, Edo State received the Young Achievers Award as the best-performing school in the 2023 West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE).

    Lumen Christi International High School is a missionary school established on October 5, 1985, by the former Catholic Archbishop of Benin City, Most Rev. Patrick Ebosele Ekpu.

    The Vice Head Teacher of the school, Rev. Fr. Jude Otangbe stated that the school is committed to integrity and will keep up its standards.

    “The award is an additional academic accomplishment. It will lift our spirits and motivate us to push harder for more greatness. We will not relax, as we will continue to uphold our standards and ensure that they are not compromised.

    “Teachers and members of the administrative staff worked together to accomplish this success. Our 2023 result is better than prior years, and we expect to score well in the 2024 examination and in the years to come,” he said.

    Prof. Ali Pate told The Nation that the honour serves as motivation to make greater contributions to society.

    “It’s a great honour for those of us who received awards. I hope that the direction and the spirit of the award will be appreciated. I also hope that it will create an alternative narrative for us all to be role models for the younger ones, to know that character matters.

    “Integrity matters a lot and people must understand that Nigeria is a great country. And for us as leaders, in whatever capacity that we find ourselves, we have to exemplify all those values that will make Nigeria achieve even higher levels of greatness and those levels to endure over time. So, it’s a humbling moment for me but also an encouragement to continue to do more,” he said.

    Henry Ajumogobia noted that perseverance and hard work pay off.

    “It is gratifying when you served in public office and many years ago you assumed that you’ve been forgotten. It is nice of the Hallmarks of Labour Foundation to recognise and reward one for whatever contribution one has made to improve humankind.

    “I want the younger generations to know that hard work, integrity and resilience have their rewards. There is a tendency in this country for people to be in a hurry trying to make quick money. With this event, we can see that hard work is being recognised. Wealth itself is neither here nor there but it’s the character behind it that is important,” he said.

    Geoffrey Onyeama said: “I feel honoured and humbled by the award. Everything is about hard work and there is no substitute or shortcut to that. It is always hard work. With hard work and integrity, everything is possible. Everything should not always be about money but it should be about principle, integrity and hard work.”

    Louis Mbanefo also said: “It is a huge honour to me and I appreciate it that much. For the younger generations, I will say work hard, work hard and work hard.”

    Dignitaries at the event were Governor of Lagos State, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, rep resented by the Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Gbenga Omotoso; Director-General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Moji Adeyeye; the Chairman of The Nation Editorial Board, Sam Omatseye and Registrar of Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB), Prof. Ishaq Oloyede.

    Others were former Minister of Petroleum Resources and President of the Board of Trustees (BoT) of the Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF), Izoma Philip Asiodu; human rights lawyer, Femi Falana (SAN); President of the Nigerian Academy of Science (NAS), Prof. Ekanem Braide; eminent Professor of law, Prof. Itse Sagay (SAN); former Executive Secretary of the Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund), Prof. Sulaiman Bogoro and the Chairman of Channels Media Group, Dr John Momoh, among others.

  • U.S presidential polls: Issues for and against Biden, Trump

    U.S presidential polls: Issues for and against Biden, Trump

    When the President of the United States of America (U.S.A.), Joe Biden and his predecessor, Donald Trump, won their respective party nominations, it wasn’t a surprise to many. But, ahead of the November presidential election, IBRAHIM ADAM thinks through warning signs for both candidates and if Biden could benefit from the State of the Union address.

    The results of the Georgia, Mississippi and Washington primaries have cemented what analysts and observers of U.S elections have described as Biden and Trump’s rematch for the office of the President of the United States, as they have secured the Democratic and Republican Party nominations, respectively.

    Biden, who had no major rivals in his party, cleared the required 1,968 delegate threshold to be nominated, while Trump also exceeded the 1,215 delegate threshold.

    The two candidates will be officially nominated at their respective conventions in July and August.

    In his third State of the Union speech which lasted for 90 minutes, President Joe Biden emphasised the economic achievements of his administration and set himself apart from his predecessor. The State of the Union is “getting stronger and stronger and America is coming back,” he said.

    The coast became clearer for Donald Trump after his opponent, and former South Carolina Governor, Nikki Haley, withdrew from the Presidential race following Trump’s victory in 15 states and one territory, excluding Vermont at the Super Tuesday.

    President Joe Biden, after the Super Tuesday, warned of an “existential” national threat and “darkness” if his Republican rival wins the race for the White House. Four years ago, I ran because of the existential threat Donald Trump posed to the America we all believe in.

    “Tonight’s results leave the American people with a clear choice: Are we going to keep moving forward or will we allow Donald Trump to drag us backwards into the chaos, division and darkness that defined his term in office?” Biden wrote in a statement. 

    Immigration

    Trump used harsh and divisive tactics, such as dividing families at the border and using heated rhetoric to warn of the dangers of migrants. Biden advocated for a more compassionate strategy that would be in line with the aspirational values of America throughout the 2020 election campaign.

    Calling the unprecedented influx of asylum seekers a “border crisis,” Biden has, in recent weeks, advocated legislation that could temporarily seal the border and speed up deportations. He no longer makes mention of the early goal of giving “Dreamers,” or those brought into the country illegally as children, a route to citizenship.

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    The Trump administration’s deportation policies changed after Biden came into office, and as a result, there was a significant reduction in the number of individuals being deported from the country.

    This has been a significant distinction between the two governments. With Biden allegedly considering executive actions to speed up deportations for new arrivals, especially for those who do not qualify for asylum, the disparity may be closing slightly.

    In contrast, if Trump wins the election to the presidency, he has promised to conduct the “largest deportation operation” in US history to remove illegal immigrants. He then promised to employ the National Guard to carry out his intentions.

    Democrats, especially Biden, swore not to build “another foot of wall” when he assumed office and strongly criticised Donald Trump’s flagship border wall-building strategy.

    Republicans and Democrats criticised Biden last year after his administration unveiled plans to build a new border wall in Texas, which will be around 20 miles (32 km) of barriers constructed in a region of the Rio Grande Valley that is not heavily populated.

    Biden said he “had no choice” because funding for the construction was signed while Trump was president.

    “I tried to get them to redirect that money. They didn’t, they wouldn’t. I can’t stop that.” Biden said.  At his campaign rallies around the United States, Trump has persisted in promoting the building of border barriers.

    For the first time, according to a Monmouth University survey conducted on February 27, most Americans are in favour of building a border wall, with 53 per cent of respondents supporting the idea.

    During the State of the Union speech, Biden criticised lawmakers for failing to pass a bipartisan border bill that was met with strong resistance from House Republicans and put the blame for the bill’s failure on Trump.

    He said that the bill would have resulted in the hiring of 1,500 border security officers and an additional 100 immigration judges to assist in clearing the backlog of cases in the immigration system.    “The bill would save lives, and bring order to the border.

    “I’m told my predecessor called members of Congress in the Senate and demanded they block the bill. He feels it would be a political win for me and a political loss for him. It’s not about him. It’s not about me.

    “My Republican friends you owe it to the American people to get this bill done. We need to act. And if my predecessor is watching instead of playing politics and pressuring members of Congress to block this bill, join me in telling Congress to pass it!

    “We can do it together. But here’s what I will not do. I will not demonise immigrants saying they poison the blood of our country as he said in his own words. I will not separate families.

    “I will not ban people from America because of their faith. Unlike my predecessor, on my first day in office, I introduced a comprehensive plan to fix our immigration system, secure the border, and provide a pathway to citizenship for dreamers and so much more, because, unlike my predecessor, I know who we are as Americans.

    “We are the only nation in the world with a heart and soul that draws from old and new; home to Native Americans whose ancestors have been here for thousands of years, home to people from every place on Earth.

    Israel, Gaza and Ukraine

     In 2020, Biden used his rich background in foreign policy to describe Trump as a danger to American interests and allies globally.

    Biden is now facing his toughest challenge with a protest vote against his support of Israel in the ongoing conflict with Hamas in Palestine.

    More than 100,000 voters or 13 per cent of the total marked their ballots in the Michigan primary as “uncommitted,” expressing their disapproval of the President’s position on the Gaza War, sending a warning shot to Biden one week before Super Tuesday.

    Biden announced during his State of the Union speech that his administration would construct a “temporary pier” off the coast of Palestine to make humanitarian supplies easier.

    This, he said, will make it easy to receive large shipments carrying food, water, medicine and temporary shelter available for the Palestinians.

    Biden admitted that the war has taken a greater toll on innocent civilians with over “30, 000 killed” and said the only solution is a two-state solution.

    The U.S. President warned the Israeli leadership against using aid to Gaza as a bargaining chip as he described the ongoing war as “gut-wrenching.”

    “This war has taken a greater toll on innocent civilians than all previous wars in Gaza combined. More than 30,000 Palestinians have been killed. Thousands and thousands are innocent women and children. Girls and boys were also orphaned. Nearly two million more Palestinians are under bombardment or displaced. Homes destroyed neighbourhoods in rubble, cities in ruin. Families are without food, water, and medicine. It’s heartbreaking,” he said.

    Biden also pledged to work to bring every hostage home, pointing to American families whose loved ones are still being held by Hamas.

    On Ukraine, Biden stressed that he has been a “lifelong supporter” of the U.S. ally.

    Economy

    At the State of the Union speech, President Biden revealed that he inherited an economy “on the brink” during the COVID-19 pandemic, but his policies helped revive it.

    Biden also paid a nod to U.S. labour unions and the American middle class, while stressing that he plans to ensure that corporations pay their fair share.

    “I came to office determined to get us through one of the toughest periods in our nation’s history. And we have. It doesn’t make the news but in thousands of cities and towns, the American people are writing the greatest comeback story never told.

    “So let’s tell that story here and now. America’s comeback is building a future of American possibilities, building an economy from the middle out and the bottom up, not the top down, investing in all of America, in all Americans to make sure everyone has a fair shot and we leave no one behind!

    “The pandemic no longer controls our lives. The vaccines that saved us from COVID-19 are now being used to help beat cancer. We have turned setbacks into comebacks. That’s America! I inherited an economy that was on the brink. Now our economy is the envy of the world. 15 million new jobs in just three years, that’s a record. Unemployment is at 50-year lows.

    “A record 16 million Americans are starting small businesses and each one is an act of hope; with historic job growth and small business growth for Black, Hispanic and Asian Americans, 800,000 new manufacturing jobs in America and counting,”

    Biden explained that inflation in the country has dropped from nine per cent to three per cent.

    Trump’s threat

    Trump’s language hasn’t changed. He lost his primary platform when he was banned from Twitter in 2021. This may be a political benefit for him since fewer people experience his attacks. While some ignore his remarks that once could have raised eyebrows.

    He was not disqualified from the nomination even after being charged with 91 felonies. Rather, it has energised his core supporters.

    However, 33 per cent of North Carolina Republican primary voters and 40 per cent of Virginia Republican primary voters agreed that Trump would not be fit to serve as president if he were found guilty of a crime.

    Gun control

    Biden made a strong statement on reducing gun violence. The President made scathing remarks on Trump’s administration’s inaction on gun violence alongside explaining the steps his administration had taken to stop mass shootings.

    “I did do something by establishing the first-ever Office of Gun Violence Prevention in the White House that Vice-President Harris is leading. I’m proud we beat the National Rifle Association (NRA) when I signed the most significant gun safety law in nearly 30 years,”

    In a blistering critique of Trump, the President said: “My predecessor told the NRA he’s proud he did nothing on guns when he was President.”

    At the podium, Biden declared: “Now we must beat the NRA again! I’m demanding a ban on assault weapons and high-capacity magazines! Pass universal background checks! None of this violates the Second Amendment or vilifies responsible gun owners,”

    Age limit

     That’s a bigger problem for Biden. His age wasn’t a major factor when he was elected President in 2020, but at 78, he already held the record for the oldest President in American history.

    Republicans point to every misstep made by the 81-year-old Biden as proof that he is not mentally and physically capable of being president.

    Democrats also criticised Trump for his mistakes, pointing out that at 77, he confused Nikki Haley with Nancy Pelosi, and mistakenly identified Barack Obama as Joe Biden.

    Trump’s ‘bloodbath’ comment 

     Donald Trump has been criticised after he warned that there will be a ‘bloodbath’ should he lose the November election in a fiery speech where he also branded migrants ‘animals.’

    Trump painted an apocalyptic vision of the country if Biden wins a second term while speaking at an airfield rally outside of Dayton, Ohio, to campaign for Republican Senate candidate, Bernie Moreno.

    “If I don´t get elected, it´s going to be a bloodbath for the whole that´s going to be the least of it; it´s going to be a bloodbath for the country. If this election isn’t won, I’m not sure that you’ll ever have another election in this country,” Trump said.

    The outcry over his comments quickly poured onto X platform (formerly known as Twitter), as users branded Trump ‘hateful’ ‘grotesque’ and ‘a dangerous lunatic’ over both his ‘bloodbath’ comment and reference to migrants as ‘animals.’

    Reacting to this, former Speaker and a frequent political foe of the former President, Nancy Pelosi the remarks highlight how important it is for Democrats to re-elect Biden.

    “We just have to win this election because he’s even predicting a bloodbath. What does that mean? Is he going to exact a bloodbath? There’s something wrong here.

    “Praising Hitler, praising the Russians, honestly, I mean, condemning our soldiers for losing or dying in war or being captured in war.”

    Pelosi pleaded with the American public to take these issues into account when they head to the polls in November.

  • Iran’s response to Israeli aggression sparks fears of another war

    Iran’s response to Israeli aggression sparks fears of another war

    The global community is gripped by apprehension as Iran’s formidable response unfolds, marked by the launch of over 300 drones and missiles in retaliation for Israel’s assault on the Iranian Consulate in Damascus on April 1. With tensions escalating to a fever pitch, fears abound that these escalating hostilities could serve as a catalyst for a catastrophic third World War. World leaders, recognising the gravity of the situation, have sounded alarm bells that the fallout from this exchange of fire threatens the already volatile Middle East. IBRAHIM ADAM writes

    Iran’s recent assault, comprising a barrage of missiles and drones aimed at Israel over the weekend, comes as a retaliatory response to last week’s suspected Israeli strike on its Consulate in Damascus, Syria, resulting in the loss of 13 lives. The international community has voiced deep concern in the wake of these strikes, with urgent calls for restraint emanating from the United Nations and various nations.

    Of notable significance, this marks Iran’s inaugural direct attack on the Israeli state. General Mohammad Bagheri, Chief of Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces, has declared the operation concluded, asserting its fulfillment of all objectives. However, Iran has issued a stern warning to Israel, indicating the potential for a more significant retaliation should Israel respond. Furthermore, Iran has explicitly stated that any support from the United States toward Israeli military action against Iran could result in the targeting of U.S. bases.

    According to Israeli military spokesperson R-Adm Daniel Hagari, an impressive 99 per cent of the barrage aimed at Israel and its allies was intercepted, underscoring the robustness of Israel’s defence systems. Hagari noted that all drones and cruise missiles were successfully neutralised before breaching Israeli airspace, though a few ballistic missiles managed to inflict minor damage on the Nevatim Airbase in the Southern Negev Desert.

    Highlighting the human toll, Hagari reported that 12 individuals sustained injuries, including a seven-year-old girl who suffered head injuries from shrapnel. Lt. Col. Peter Lerner of the Israel Defence Forces emphasised the severity of her condition, stating that she was “fighting for her life.”

    The timeline of events underscores the prolonged nature of the threat, as drones took several hours to breach Israeli airspace. Just prior to 2:00 a.m. local time (midnight BST), alarms blared across Israel, urging residents to seek refuge as the nation’s formidable air defences sprang into action, illuminating the night sky with detonations. Videos circulated online, capturing the interception of drones near Jerusalem’s revered Al-Aqsa Mosque, offering a glimpse into the tense atmosphere during the attack.

    Iran orchestrated a multifaceted assault, deploying drones and missiles from its own territory while also coordinating attacks from Iraqi, Syrian and Yemeni territories. With Iranian forces entrenched in Syria and alliances with militant groups in Iraq and Yemen, the assault showcased Tehran’s extensive reach in the region. Lebanon’s Hezbollah Movement, a formidable proxy force aligned with Iran, joined the fray by launching rockets at Israeli positions in the annexed Golan Heights simultaneously with the Iranian bombardment. Additionally, a second barrage followed hours later, further escalating the volatile situation in the region.

    Israel/Hamas war

     Before the weekend incident, Israel and the Palestinian group, Hamas have been at war since early October 2023. On the morning of October 7, waves of Hamas gunmen stormed across Gaza’s border into Israel, killing about 1,200 people. Hamas also fired thousands of rockets.

    Those killed included children, the elderly and 364 young people at a music festival. Hamas took more than 250 others to Gaza as hostages.

    Hamas justified its attack as a response to what it calls Israeli crimes against the Palestinian people.

    These include security raids on Islam’s third holiest site, the Al-Aqsa Mosque, in occupied East Jerusalem and Jewish settlement activity in the occupied West Bank.

    Israel immediately began a massive campaign of air strikes on targets in Gaza, in response to the Hamas attack.

    The Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel’s aims were the destruction of Hamas and the return of the hostages.

    Israel launched a ground invasion three weeks later. It has also bombarded Gaza from the sea.

    Attacks were initially focused on Northern Gaza, particularly Gaza City and the tunnels beneath it, which Israel said were the centre of military operations by Hamas.

    After a temporary truce in late November 2023, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) extended ground operations to Southern Gaza.

    Troops reached the heart of the second biggest city, Khan Younis, where the IDF said it believed top Hamas commanders were hiding. The IDF also pushed into refugee camps in Central Gaza.

    More than 33,000 Palestinians have been killed, and tens of thousands injured by Israeli strikes since the start of the war, according to Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry. It said most were women and children.

    Attack a ‘declaration of war’ says Israel

     Israel has described Iran’s unprecedented 350-missile attack as a ‘declaration of war’ and confirmed it has approved plans for ‘offensive and defensive actions.’

    The country’s President, Isaac Herzog insisted that Israel did not want a war but suggested they would retaliate after Iran’s airstrike.

    He said: “It was about time the world faced this empire of evil in Tehran because its behaviour is unacceptable.

    ‘”It’s a declaration of war. We are considering all options and I’m quite confident we will take the necessary steps to protect and defend our people,”

    Countries that intercepted the drones 

    Almost all weapons were shot down by Israeli, U.S., and allied forces before they reached their targets.

    Israel’s key ally, the U.S., rushed to shoot down incoming fire. Joe Biden said the U.S. had helped to “take down nearly all” of the drones and missiles.

    British Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak said Royal Air Force (RAF) fighter jets had shot down “a number” of Iranian attack drones. Those drones were intercepted in Syria and Iraq, where the RAF was already operating as part of the Operation Shader Mission against Islamic State.

    Jordan’s air defences also intercepted and downed dozens of Iranian weapons that flew over its airspace, security sources told Reuters. The kingdom is highly critical of Israel but has a peace treaty and is a close U.S. ally.

    Israeli military spokesperson, R-Adm Daniel Hagari said France was among the countries involved in defending Israel, saying: “France has very good technology, jets, radar and I know they were contributing in patrolling airspace.”

    He said that he did not have exact details on whether French jets had shot down any of the missiles launched by Iran.

    G7 leaders, countries condemn strike 

    The President of the European Council, Charles Michel said that the bloc “unanimously condemned” the drone and missile attacks, but added that “all parties must exercise restraint.

    “We will continue all our efforts to work towards de-escalation. Ending the crisis in Gaza as soon as possible, notably through an immediate ceasefire, will make a difference,” Mr Michel said.

    Leaders of the G7 also said that they would try to stabilise the situation in the Middle East.

    “With its actions, Iran has further stepped toward the destabilisation of the region and risks provoking an uncontrollable regional escalation. This must be avoided,” a statement issued by the G7 President in Italy.

    U.S. President Joe Biden promised “ironclad” support for Israel after meeting with top security officials.

    “I just met with my national security team for an update on Iran’s attacks against Israel. Our commitment to Israel’s security against threats from Iran and its proxies is ironclad,” Mr Biden said on X.

    French President, Emmanuel Macron on X said: “I condemn in the strongest terms the unprecedented attack launched by Iran against Israel, which threatens to destabilise the region.

    “I express my solidarity with the Israeli people and France’s commitment to the security of Israel, our partners and regional stability,”

    Sunak condemned the “reckless” strikes, which he said “risk inflaming tensions and destabilising the region. Iran has, once again, demonstrated that it is intent on sowing chaos in its backyard.”

    The European Union Foreign Affairs Chief, Josep Borrell said the strikes were “an unprecedented escalation and a grave threat to regional security,”

    France’s Foreign Minister, Stephane Sejourne on X said that “in deciding to take this unprecedented action, Iran has reached a new level in its acts of destabilisation and is risking a military escalation.”

    Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, China call for restraint

    The Saudi Foreign Ministry has expressed concerns over the “recent military escalations” in the region and their “potential severe repercussions” following Iranian drone and missile attacks directed at Israel.

    The Saudi Foreign Ministry on X expressed its concern at the “military escalation” and called on “all parties to exercise utmost restraint and spare the region and its peoples from the dangers of war.

    “The ministry reaffirms the Kingdom’s position that stresses the need for the (UN) Security Council to take responsibility for maintaining international peace and security, especially in this highly sensitive region for global peace and security.”

    The ministry stressed the importance of “preventing any further exacerbation” of the crisis, warning of “dire consequences” should the situation worsen.

    The Nigerian Government also joined other members of the International community to call on Iran and Israel to exercise restraint.

    In a statement signed by the spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Francisca Omayuli, both countries were advised to consider the global commitment to peaceful conflict resolution for the betterment of global peace and security.

    “The Federal Government of Nigeria joins other members of the international community to call on Iran and Israel to exercise restraint, as diplomatic efforts are ongoing to ease tension and avoid a wider conflict in the Middle East.

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    “In this critical period, it behoves the two countries to reflect on the universal commitment to peaceful resolution of conflicts, for the advancement of global peace and security.”

    Egypt’s Foreign Ministry expressed its “deep concern” at the escalation of hostilities and called for “maximum restraint,” warning of the “risk of the regional expansion of the conflict,”

    China’s Foreign Ministry also urged restraint, even as it called for the implementation of a recent United Nations Security Council resolution demanding a ceasefire in Gaza.

    The United Arab Emirates (UAE) also called for “the utmost restraint” to avoid dangerous repercussions and the region being dragged to new levels of instability.

    The Foreign Ministry called for the resolution of “differences through dialogue and diplomatic channels and for adhering to the rule of law and respecting the United Nations Charter.”

    The President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen called on Iran to “immediately cease” attacks.

    Turkish Foreign Minister, Hakan Fidan told Iran’s Foreign Minister, Hossein Amirabdollahian in a phone call that Turkey does not want further escalation of tension in the region.

    Amirabdollahian told Fidan that its “retaliatory operation” against Israel had ended, adding that Iran would not launch a new operation unless it was attacked.

    ‘Iran notified neighbours 72 hours before the attacks’

     Foreign Minister, Hossein Amirabdollahian said Iran notified its neighbours of its retaliatory strikes on Israel 72 hours in advance.

    “About 72 hours before our operations, we informed our friends and neighbours in the region that Iran’s response against Israel was certain, legitimate and irrevocable,” Amirabdollahian told a media briefing.

    The White House has warned Israel that the U.S. will not participate in any retaliatory strikes on Iran, senior administration officials have said.

    Officials said Joe Biden urged Israel to consider its response “carefully,”

    A senior administration official said that Biden told Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu to “think very carefully and strategically” about how his forces replied to the unprecedented action, the first direct attack by Iran on the country.

    During a conversation between Biden and Netanyahu, they discussed “how to slow things down and think through things,” with Biden emphasising that Israel has “gotten the best of it.”

    The official declined to say, however, whether the White House warned against a significant response, saying only that “it is a calculation the Israelis have to make.”

    In a string of television appearances on U.S. networks, National Security Spokesman, John Kirby repeatedly said that the U.S. had made it clear to Israel that it seeks to avoid a wider conflict.

    The senior administration personnel said that the same message has been sent to Iran through diplomatic channels.

    The stance has sparked criticism from some U.S. lawmakers and former officials from both sides of the political spectrum.

    UN Secretary-General urges parties to avoid war

    The Secretary-General of the United Nations, Antonio Guterres has urged all parties to step back from the brink of a possible all-out conflict.

    At the UN Security Council in New York, Guterres said: “The people of the region are confronting a real danger of a devastating full-scale conflict. Now is the time to defuse and de-escalate. Now is the time for maximum restraint.”

    He said that it is vital to avoid “any action that could lead to major military confrontations on multiple fronts in the Middle East.”

    Guterres reminded member states of their obligations under the UN Charter, which prohibits the use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state.

    He reinforced the importance of respecting the inviolability of diplomatic premises and personnel and referred to his condemnation of the recent attack on the Iranian Consulate in Damascus on April 1.

    Israel will exact a price from Iran, says Benny Gantz 

    A member of Israel’s war cabinet, Benny Gantz said his country will “exact a price from Iran in a way and time that suits us,” after the Iranian drone and missile attack.

    He said Iran met the strength of the Israeli security system and Iran’s retaliation would not be the end.

    “This event is not over and there was a need to build a regional coalition and extract a price from Iran, in a way and at a time that suits us.”

    Gantz added that Israel still needs to bring home its hostages and secure its southern and northern borders so that people who have evacuated their homes near those borders can return.

    Israel Finance Minister, Bezalel Smotrich demanded a response that “resonates throughout the Middle East,” and the National Security Minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir said Israel should “go crazy.”

    Smotrich, the Head of the far-right Religious Zionism Party said if Israel hesitates “we will put ourselves and our children in existential danger.”

    In a video statement, he called this a “moment of truth,” and said: “If our response resonates throughout the Middle East for generations to come, we will win.”

    Ben-Gvir, the leader of the far-right Jewish Power Party said Israel’s response must not be weak and “the concepts of containment and proportionality are concepts that passed away on October 7,” the day of the Hamas attack on Israel.

    Emirates, Etihad, other UAE airlines cancel flights 

     UAE airlines are among several cancelling and rerouting flights as tensions between Iran and Israel escalate.

    Emirates, Etihad Airways and Flydubai have scrapped some flights and rerouted others after Jordan, Israel, Lebanon and Iraq temporarily closed airspace after Iran attacked Israel.

    It has also rerouted several European and North American flights to avoid closed airspace in the region.

    “This is likely to cause some disruption and delays to several flights over the day,” a representative for the airline told The National.

    “Etihad Airways flights only operate through approved airspace. Safety is always our highest priority and we would never operate a flight unless it was safe to do so.”

  • Pressure to meet Band ‘A’ consumers’ 20-hour supply puts fragile national grid under threat

    Pressure to meet Band ‘A’ consumers’ 20-hour supply puts fragile national grid under threat

    • TCN, DisCos trade blames

    With the application for an upward review of the Multi-Year Tariff Order (MYTO) for the Band “A” customers, the Nigerian Electricity Supply Initiative (NESI) seems to have beaten more than it can chew. Its regulator, the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) examined over 3,000 feeders and sifted out about 481 feeders to serve the 15 per cent of the customers who enjoy a minimum of 20 hours daily electricity supply. Consequently, the Commission’s Vice-Chairman, Dr Musilu Oseni, on April 3 broke the news to reporters in Abuja that it has approved a tariff of N225/kwh from its previous N68/kwh for the band.

    But how far has the NESI fared with the new tariff after its approval? At the take-off of the new rate, most customers who vented some electricity units cried out that the Abuja Electricity Distribution Company (AEDC) captured them among the premium Band A. They only got one-third of their previous units for the same amount they had always bought. Through all available communication media, they were quick to besiege the DisCo and NERC with a deluge of complaints. It was an embarrassment of sorts to both the Commission and the DisCo. Consequently, 48 hours later, NERC fined AEDC N200 million for violating the order by extending the rate to every other customer, irrespective of their band.

    The Commission’s management has said: “AEDC has been fined ₦200 million for failure to comply with the prescribed customer band classifications for the tariff billing.” NERC further explained that the decision follows a detailed review and customer feedback, revealing that AEDC had applied the new tariff to all customer bands, contrary to the Order designed to ensure fair billing practices.

    NERC insisted that “AEDC is, therefore, mandated to: a. Reimburse all customers in Bands B, C, D and E respectively that were billed above the allowed customer categories/tariff bands provided in the Order.

    b. “Reimburse, through the provision of the balance of customer tokens that the affected customers would be entitled to receive at the applicable rates and all token reimbursements shall be issued to the affected customers by April 11 2024.

    c. “Pay the sum of ₦200 million as a fine for the flagrant breach of the Commission’s Order.

    d. “File evidence of compliance with the directives in a and c with the Commission by April 12 2024.”

    NERC insisted that it was also part of its responsibility to protect consumer rights and ensure equitable practices within Nigeria’s electricity sector.

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    In the next few days, instead of the expected power, the DisCos churned out a litany of apologies for the failure to meet their contractual electricity supply.

    For instance, Port Harcourt Electricity Distribution Company (PHED) expressed its apologies to customers for the supply shortfall for the contractual hours on April 7 and 8, 2024. The energy distributor, in the veiled message, blamed it all on the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN). It informed the customers to “kindly note the current service shortfall experienced in areas where we did not meet up with the contractual supply hours on April 7 and 8 of 2024.

    “Our team is actively working with the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) to address these challenges and restore regular power supply to the affected areas promptly

    “We apologise for any inconvenience caused and appreciate your patience during this time.”

    Similarly, the Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company (IBEDC) said TCN was accountable for its failure to meet its band “A” target. In a Public Notice to its customers, the energy distributor management said: “Dear esteemed Customers, We apologise for our inability to deliver the estimated hours of supply in your feeders. This was due to the following: TCN System Outages and Tripping on IBEDC feeders. We remain committed to supplying the estimated hours of supply.”

    The public notice, however, unsettled the TCN which swiftly issued a rejoinder, taking an exemption to the IBEDC woes.

    Its Public Affairs Manager, Ndidi Mbah said the IBEDC public notice was incorrect. She said the Transmission Company of Nigeria hereby notes that the publication circulated by IBEDC on April 9 2024, which stated that TCN is responsible for its failure to “deliver estimated hours of supply to your feeder,” due to System Outages and Tripping on TCN’s feeders is incorrect.

    “TCN took time to investigate the allegation and wishes to set the record straight and hereby notes as follows:

    1. That IBEDC’s publication on April 9 2024, across their social media platforms, attributing their inability to deliver estimated hours of supply to its customers is incorrect.

    2. That the feeders mentioned in the publication are NOT within the TCN network. This means that most of the listed feeders in the publication are 11kV operated by IBEDC and completely outside TCN’s Operational Control and in IBEDC’s network.

    3. That the reasons given for the outage on IBEDC 11kV and 33kV are earth/over current faults, which have no bearing on TCN’s frequency control operations.

    4. That the statement by IBEDC has been verified by TCN’s regional management in Osogbo in conjunction with IBEDC officials themselves and has been proven to be false, necessitating necessary corrections being made.

    “While TCN sees this misinformation of IBEDC as a ploy to undermine and mislead the public against regular power supply, we remain focused on supporting the government’s move towards a more robust and efficient power supply.

    “Consequently, TCN assures the public of its commitment to continue to work hard to effectively transport the entire bulk electricity received from the generating companies to distribution load centres nationwide.”

    Besides, the Benin Electricity Distribution Company (BEDC) apologised to its customers that the transmission company was responsible for its renege of the promise of service delivery.

    Again, TCN issued a rebuttal following the publication on BEDC’s social media platform on April 12 2024, on its inability to supply 20 hours of power supply to its band A customers. We hereby note that BEDC attributed this to tripping due to an earth fault at Amukpe and tripping due to an XLPE cable puncture at Effurun, both TCN substations. According to the TCN spokesperson, the BEDC was not correct.

    Mbah said: “The incorrect attribution of these faults to TCN is clearly shown in the table on that release by IBEDC. For clarity, we note that on April 11 2024, the Amukpe 33kV feeder tripped at 2:31 p.m. and was restored by 4.08 p.m. within one hour and 54 minutes.

    “The cause of the outage, which was clearly under BEDC purview, was an instantaneous earth fault caused by stormy weather, which was restored on trial reclosure after the rain had subsided.

    “Still, on April 11 2024, Effurun 33kV feeder tripped at 12:25 p.m., and it is still out. The cause of the tripping was an earth fault on the outgoing feeder upriser, also from the BEDC DISCO end. “This report is to set the records straight and to appeal that facts be stated as they are for the benefit of all.”

    The aforementioned examples are to deliberately bring to the fore the issues that have permeated the NESI since the approval of the 2024 Supplementary MYTO on April 3, 2024. It has largely been characterised by a devotion of negative energy to cleverly present reasons for failure instead of intensifying efforts at meeting the Band “A” electricity demand and surpassing it.

    Ordinarily, the target was to upgrade more customers from the lower bands to the premium Band A. But having test-run phase one, which the Minister of Power, Chief Adebayo Adelabu described as a pilot project, there is the propensity to downgrade more customers from “A” to “B” than upgrading them from “B” to “A”. The reason is that the NESI cannot sustain the essence of the band “A” customers.

    The weakness of the grid is evident in its performance since the take-off of the new MYTO.

    On April 8, 2024, The Nation reported that despite the new which adjusted the rate of the band “A” customers from N68.9 per kilowatt hour to N225KWh, the TCN sent out 3,009MW to the 11 electricity DisCos at 17:39 hour on Sunday, April 8, 2024, at 17:39.

    Its Independent System Operator made this known on its load profile platform, which The Nation sighted.

    The kernel of the upward tariff adjustment is that the band is guaranteed a minimum of 20 hours of supply daily, owing to the resultant increased revenue from improved service.

    Yet, in terms of generation of the same day, the System Operator added in its “Hourly Generation by Generation Companies GenCos,” at 15:00 hour on the same day was 3,370MW from 16 companies.

    The data showed that Dandikowa and Delta Gas generated 0MW.

    According to the TCN, the SO sent out 4,045.17MW to 11 DisCos on April 6 2024, and the GenCos produced an average of 4,045MW on the same day.

    The TCN further noted that on April 5 2024, the SO sent out an average of 4,066MW to the 11 DisCos. It also noted that the GenCos produced an average of 4,123MW on the same day.

    Issues in the industry are encompassing. Where the GenCos are not grappling with worn-out plants owing to indiscriminate switch on and off for fear of grid collapse, the TCN is battling to make up for the lack of a spinning reserve and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA).

    On the other hand, the DisCos have deliberately refused to invest in their facilities due to the annoyance that the government prevented them from collecting a cost-reflective tariff. Some of the customers, on the other hand, have settled for energy theft. The theft is likely to hit a new dimension in the days to come as more premium customers must access electricity at all costs even when they cannot afford it.

    Already, the National Union of Electricity Employees (NUEE) has urged the government to withdraw the new tariff because it will culminate in an increase in the cost of goods.

    Twelve days after the April 2024 supplementary Multi-Year Tariff Order (MYTO) came into force, the grid has demonstrated a likelihood to snap if the operators fail to reinforce it with virile equipment and efficient management rather than resorting to the blame game.