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Category: Special Report

  • Edun: Charting course for fiscal stability, economic prosperity

    Edun: Charting course for fiscal stability, economic prosperity

    In Nigeria’s complex economic landscape, effective fiscal management and debt strategy are paramount. Finance Minister Coordinating Minister of the Economy Wale Edun’s leadership has been pivotal amid challenges like revenue generation, inflation and infrastructure needs. This report examines Edun’s multifaceted approach to economic stewardship, emphasising fiscal resilience and debt management. Against global uncertainties, Edun aims to balance short-term financial pressures with long-term sustainability. Assistant Editor NDUKA CHIEJINA reports

    Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, stands as a beacon of pragmatic economic stewardship, weaving together innovative strategies to propel economic growth. From championing social consumer credit programmes to spearheading the modernisation of revenue collection systems, his leadership is defined by a rare blend of foresight and practicality.

    Edun’s initiatives reflect a nuanced understanding of both local imperatives and global dynamics, ensuring that fiscal policies resonate with Nigeria’s diverse needs while aligning with international trends. Whether addressing revenue challenges, navigating foreign exchange constraints, or driving trade facilitation initiatives, his interventions prioritise efficiency, transparency and unwavering accountability. Edun’s vision extends beyond mere management; it encompasses transformation, laying the groundwork for a resilient and dynamic economy that empowers all citizens. Through his steadfast commitment to progress, he not only navigates economic complexities but also shapes them, leaving an indelible mark on Nigeria’s trajectory towards prosperity.

    The withdrawal of fuel subsidy under the Bola Ahmed Tinubu administration marks a significant policy shift aimed at bolstering fiscal sustainability and prioritising efficient resource allocation. Edun has provided insights into the rationale behind this decision and its implications for government finances and service delivery. His remarks underscore the substantial financial burden that fuel subsidy imposes on the government, estimated at £1.6 billion monthly at its peak. By removing this subsidy, the government stands to save significant resources, redirecting them towards addressing pressing needs and promoting economic development.

    Edun’s decision to eliminate fuel subsidies has yielded a significant boon for the government, with monthly federation revenue soaring to an average of £2 billion. This influx of funds presents an invaluable opportunity to channel resources towards critical infrastructure projects, bolstering social welfare initiatives, and addressing other priority areas crucial for national development. Moreover, the removal of fuel subsidies is poised to transform the financial landscape of state governments, granting them enhanced fiscal autonomy. This newfound flexibility equips them to better address the diverse needs of their constituents across essential sectors like healthcare, education, infrastructure, and poverty alleviation.

    From a macroeconomic perspective, ceasing fuel subsidies underscores the government’s commitment to fiscal prudence and efficacy. Subsidies have long been criticized for distorting market dynamics, fostering inefficiency, and draining public resources. By phasing out fuel subsidies, the government signals its dedication to streamlining public expenditure and fostering sustainable economic growth, paving the way for a more resilient and prosperous future.

    Indeed, the decision to terminate fuel subsidies is not without its complexities and potential repercussions. Critics rightly point out that the removal of subsidies might lead to an increase in fuel prices, which could directly impact the cost of living for everyday citizens and exacerbate inflationary trends. Furthermore, the success of this policy pivot relies heavily on transparent communication and stringent accountability in managing public finances. It is essential for the government to demonstrate prudence and integrity in the allocation of savings generated from the discontinuation of fuel subsidies. These funds must be directed towards initiatives that benefit all segments of society and contribute to holistic development.

    Navigating these challenges demands a delicate balance between economic imperatives and social welfare considerations. Effective policymaking necessitates not only foresight and pragmatism but also a genuine commitment to the well-being of the populace. Therefore, it is incumbent upon the government to implement measures that mitigate any adverse effects of subsidy removal while maximizing the long-term benefits for the nation as a whole.

    Ways and Means: A balancing act

    Mr. Edun’s stance on the contentious issue of the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) use of Ways and Means to finance government deficits has sparked considerable debate. While acknowledging the legitimacy of this financing tool, concerns have been raised regarding its extensive utilisation, which has the potential to fuel inflation and compromise monetary independence. In response to these apprehensions, Mr. Edun has emphasised the importance of transparency and accountability in the management of Ways and Means. He has pledged to work closely with the CBN to establish a transparent framework for its use, thereby ensuring responsible financial management. However, critics argue for more concrete measures and a defined timeline to reduce reliance on this mechanism.

    The announcement of a forthcoming audit of the N23 trillion Ways and Means debt represents a significant step forward. This audit is poised to provide much-needed transparency, offering insights into the government’s outstanding obligations and paving the way for the formulation of a sustainable long-term repayment strategy. Moreover, Mr. Edun’s proposal to eliminate “nuisance taxes and levies” from the system is a welcome development. By creating a more business-friendly tax environment, this initiative has the potential to expand the tax base and generate additional revenue, thereby reducing the necessity for Ways and Means financing in the future. Overall, Mr. Edun’s proactive approach to addressing concerns surrounding Ways and Means reflects a commitment to fiscal prudence and transparency. By pursuing measures to enhance accountability, streamline tax policies, and conduct a thorough audit of outstanding debts, he endeavors to foster a more stable and sustainable economic framework for Nigeria’s future growth.

    Furthermore, the government’s decision to utilize Nigerian Treasury Bills (NTBs) and Bonds issued in 2024 as a means to partially repay Ways and Means advances demonstrates a commitment to diversifying funding sources. This strategic shift, if maintained, has the potential to decrease reliance on CBN lending, thereby promoting fiscal sustainability and bolstering monetary independence. The government’s proactive approach to reining in Ways and Means advances aligns with the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) stated goal of managing liquidity in the system and controlling inflation. Excessive money creation through Ways and Means can indeed exacerbate inflationary pressures, underscoring the importance of addressing this issue.

    Mr. Edun’s acknowledgment of the necessity for collaboration between fiscal and monetary authorities to combat inflation is a welcome development. Effective communication and coordinated policy measures will be crucial in achieving this shared objective and maintaining macroeconomic stability. The finance minister’s firm stance on the unsustainability of funding the federal budget through Ways and Means advances represents a significant shift in mind-set. Identifying and implementing more sustainable methods for financing government expenditure is essential for ensuring long-term economic stability and fostering investor confidence in Nigeria’s fiscal management.

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    Indeed, despite the positive steps taken by Mr. Edun’s administration, significant challenges remain. The effectiveness of the planned audit and the specific details of proposed tax reforms are yet to be fully disclosed. Additionally, transitioning the government away from Ways and Means financing necessitates sustained discipline and a commitment to implementing alternative revenue generation strategies. While Mr. Edun has outlined a comprehensive approach to address the Ways and Means issue, his tenure as Minister is still in its early stages. The translation of these plans into concrete actions and the achievement of measurable progress will ultimately determine his success in addressing Nigeria’s economic challenges. The coming months will be crucial in assessing the effectiveness of the government’s strategy and its impact on the country’s overall economic stability.

    Consumer credit: Fueling growth or a recipe for trouble?

     During his tenure, Edun has championed strategic initiatives to fortify Nigeria’s economic resilience and empower its citizens financially. Central to his agenda is advocating for a social consumer credit programme, seen as transformative for enhancing affordability and driving demand. However, concerns arise regarding potential risks of increased consumer debt without promoting responsible borrowing and financial literacy. Thus, maintaining a delicate balance between facilitating credit access and safeguarding financial well-being is crucial.

    Edun’s leadership is pivotal in implementing robust safeguards and financial education alongside the programme to mitigate risks and ensure sustainable growth. This vision aligns with broader efforts to foster inclusive growth and poverty alleviation. His involvement in enhancing the National Social Investment Programme demonstrates commitment to addressing poverty and improving livelihoods. Emphasizing digital payment mechanisms underscores his acknowledgment of technology’s role in enhancing financial inclusion and efficiency. Overall, Edun’s tenure reflects a proactive approach to economic management, advocating for initiatives that foster sustainable development and empower all Nigerians financially.

    Forex challenges: Charting a navigational course

     As Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Edun has made addressing the persistent issue of foreign exchange scarcity a top priority. He advocates for a market-driven approach to FX management, aiming to establish a more stable and predictable exchange rate by allowing supply and demand to determine the value of the naira. However, achieving a truly market-driven FX system requires tackling various underlying challenges. These include the presence of multiple exchange rates, speculative activities, and limited export earnings, all of which contribute to FX volatility. Mr. Edun’s success in this endeavour hinges on his ability to address these issues comprehensively while instilling confidence in the FX market.

    In addition to his focus on consumer credit and social investment programmes, he has been vocal about the need to address the foreign exchange challenges facing the Nigerian economy. He recognises the critical role of foreign exchange reserves in maintaining currency stability and achieving a positive balance of trade. Acknowledging Nigeria’s insufficient foreign exchange reserves, Edun advocates for a strategic shift towards bolstering export earnings and curbing import expenditure. This approach aligns with established economic principles, emphasising the importance of attaining a trade surplus to strengthen the domestic currency and promote economic stability.

    The Minister’s focus on achieving a stable economy characterised by robust growth, low inflation and stable foreign exchange rates underscores a broader commitment to fostering an environment conducive to investment and productive activities. He rightly recognises that a stable currency is fundamental for attracting both domestic and foreign investment, as it reduces uncertainty and mitigates currency risk. However, Mr. Edun acknowledges that realising these objectives is an ongoing endeavour that requires collaborative efforts from all stakeholders. He appreciates the leadership of the President’s Chief of Staff, Femi Gbajabiamila, in spearheading economic reforms and expresses confidence in the government’s capacity to confront the prevailing challenges.

    The Minister’s statements underscore the multifaceted nature of the FX challenges confronting Nigeria and highlight the importance of implementing comprehensive policy measures to address them. These may include initiatives aimed at promoting export-oriented industries, enhancing the competitiveness of domestic manufacturers, and implementing prudent fiscal and monetary policies to uphold macroeconomic stability. During his participation in recent World Bank/IMF meetings, Mr. Edun has actively advocated for Nigeria, pitching the nation to rating agencies and foreign investors. The optimism expressed by rating agencies and the increasing interest from foreign investors are encouraging signs. The influx of Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs) in recent times has had a positive impact on the health of the naira, leading to its appreciation over the past month. These developments signify growing confidence in Nigeria’s economic prospects and underscore the potential for sustained growth and stability under Mr. Edun’s leadership.

    Single Window Initiative: Streamlining for efficiency

    The Minister’s advocacy for the implementation of a single window initiative for trade facilitation is a testament to the government’s commitment to modernising and enhancing efficiency in trade processes. By consolidating various government agencies involved in trade clearance into one platform, this initiative aims to streamline import and export procedures, reducing bureaucratic bottlenecks and expediting trade flows to the benefit of businesses and the economy at large. The success of the single window project depends on effective collaboration between different government agencies and the development of a user-friendly, technologically advanced platform. Additionally, ensuring transparency and addressing potential corruption risks within the new system will be critical to its effectiveness.

    Edun’s endorsement of the single window initiative underscores the government’s dedication to modernising trade facilitation processes and improving revenue collection efficiency. This initiative represents a significant departure from traditional customs procedures, aiming to streamline operations, minimise bureaucratic hurdles and reduce opportunities for corruption and revenue leakage. The Minister’s assertion that Nigeria stands on the cusp of transformative change in trade facilitation highlights the potential impact of the single window project on the country’s economic landscape. By embracing automation and electronic data transmission, the initiative seeks to accelerate clearance procedures, decrease processing times and enhance the overall ease of doing business.

    Moreover, Edun emphasises that the single window project goes beyond mere technological upgrades; it is a strategic imperative aimed at strengthening customs operations and revenue generation. By consolidating all trade-related processes into a single platform, the initiative promotes transparency, accountability, and compliance, thereby bolstering the government’s capacity to mobilise resources and facilitate legitimate trade.

    The Minister’s endorsement of the single window project extends to broader efforts aimed at enhancing revenue collection and reducing leakages within the tax system. The implementation of a single-window revenue collection system has the potential to centralise and streamline tax administration processes, minimising opportunities for evasion and enhancing the efficiency of revenue collection efforts. However, while the single window project holds promise as a transformative tool for both trade facilitation and revenue mobilisation, its successful implementation depends on several critical factors. These include adequate investment in technology infrastructure, capacity building for customs officials, stakeholder engagement, and ongoing monitoring and evaluation to address implementation challenges and ensure sustainability.

    Moreover, Edun’s emphasis on the community-driven nature of the single window project underscores the importance of collaboration between government agencies, private sector stakeholders and international partners in driving its success. By fostering a conducive environment for public-private partnerships and knowledge sharing, the government can leverage collective expertise and resources to maximise the benefits of the initiative, further enhancing its impact on revenue generation and trade facilitation.

    Revenue challenges: Plugging the leakages

    Mr. Edun’s acknowledgment of Nigeria’s revenue challenges highlights the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to enhance fiscal sustainability. While acknowledging the necessity of broadening the tax base and combating corruption, he stresses the importance of translating these acknowledgments into concrete actions. Diversifying revenue sources beyond oil dependency and fostering tax compliance are vital for long-term fiscal resilience.

    Edun’s emphasis on Nigeria’s low tax-to-GDP ratio underscores the need for broad tax reforms to improve revenue collection. His advocacy for infrastructure investment to generate non-oil revenues aligns with efforts to reduce dependence on volatile oil revenues. Additionally, Edun advocates for fiscal discipline to mitigate excessive borrowing and highlights the importance of centralising revenue collection to enhance efficiency and transparency. Proposals for tax rebate reforms and comprehensive cost-benefit analyses underscore his commitment to fiscal sustainability. Overall, Edun’s initiatives reflect a holistic approach to addressing revenue challenges, aiming to fortify Nigeria’s fiscal framework and promote sustainable economic growth and development.

    Strategic grain release: Between affordability and stockpiling

    The Minister’s proposal to release strategic grain reserves to tackle food price inflation reflects a proactive approach to addressing food insecurity and economic hardship. However, effectively managing reserves requires careful consideration to strike a balance, avoiding depletion while ensuring distribution to those most in need. The release of 102,000 metric tonnes of grains underscores the government’s commitment to aiding vulnerable populations. This initiative, part of a broader strategy, aims to provide immediate relief and lay the groundwork for long-term solutions.

    Additional interventions, such as releasing another 60,000 metric tonnes, demonstrate sustained support for those in need. Yet, while crucial, these releases are just part of a comprehensive strategy requiring coordination across sectors. Effective implementation and distribution mechanisms, coupled with transparent governance, are essential to maximize impact and address root causes of vulnerability. The government’s responsiveness and readiness to mobilize resources highlight its commitment to tackling pressing challenges and building resilience within communities.

    Debt management: Juggling commitments and growth

    Mr. Edun’s emphasis on prudent debt management reflects the government’s commitment to alleviating immediate financial pressures and ensuring long-term fiscal sustainability. By exploring the use of bonds and other financial instruments, the aim is to spread out debt repayments over an extended period, thus easing the strain on government finances. Furthermore, on the concessional loan front, the Minister has announced the securing of a $2.25 billion single-interest loan from the World Bank. This loan, with favourable terms including a 40-year term and a 10-year moratorium at a low 1% interest rate, underscores efforts to access financing on favourable terms to support critical initiatives while minimising debt service costs.

    However, concerns persist regarding the sustainability of Nigeria’s current debt level. Balancing debt service obligations with investments in infrastructure and social programmes poses a significant challenge for Mr. Edun. Effective management of these competing priorities will be crucial in ensuring that debt remains manageable while addressing pressing developmental needs. As his tenure as Minister is still in its early stages, the translation of plans into concrete actions and measurable outcomes will indeed be the true test of his performance. Moving forward, the successful implementation of prudent debt management strategies alongside targeted investments will be essential in driving sustainable economic growth and development in Nigeria.

  • Democracy takes root with  elections in 64 countries this year

    Democracy takes root with  elections in 64 countries this year

    The year 2024 stands as a pivotal moment for the world’s most robust democracies, serving as the ultimate test for the strength of their democratic institutions. With elections either underway or looming on the horizon in numerous nations, the scrutiny on these institutions has intensified. IBRAHIM ADAM writes about the intricate dynamics surrounding countries that have completed their electoral processes, those still in progress, and those yet to embark on their electoral journeys.

    This year, an estimated 64 countries, collectively housing around 2 billion people, are gearing up for general elections. Notable nations in this line-up include the United States, the United Kingdom, Chad, South Africa and India, each wielding significant influence on the global stage. The outcomes of these elections hold profound implications, influencing the trajectories of established democracies and emerging nations alike.

    While some elections may be overshadowed by violence, the prevailing trend suggests that most will encounter disruptions, presenting challenges to both security and foreign policy. Issues such as restrictions on opposition candidates, voter apathy and the proliferation of manipulation and disinformation have taken centre stage in many campaigns, prompting concerns regarding the integrity of the electoral process.

    The upcoming European Union election carries substantial implications for its member states, influencing policies and alliances within the bloc. Meanwhile, ongoing political unrest in nations like Mali and Burkina Faso presents challenges as efforts to restore civilian governance encounter delays and uncertainties amid military interventions. Recent elections in Indonesia, Bangladesh, Taiwan, Croatia, South Korea, Slovakia, Senegal, Russia, Iran and Pakistan have produced diverse outcomes, underscoring the multifaceted nature of global democracy. Against this backdrop, the international community watches with keen interest, acknowledging the pivotal role elections play in shaping the trajectories of nations and the broader global landscape.

    Countries yet to conduct election

    India, home to a population of 1.4 billion people, is gearing up for a crucial election in which Prime Minister Narendra Modi seeks a third consecutive five-year term. With over 900 million registered voters set to cast their ballots between April and May, the outcome of the election holds significant implications not only for India but also for regional stability and global affairs. As a key player on the global stage, India’s election will shape its future trajectory, impacting economic development, regional dynamics and its role in addressing pressing global challenges.

    The European Union (EU) is preparing for elections to the European Parliament scheduled to take place from 6 to 9 June. With over 400 million voters spread across 27 member countries, this election will see the participation of a significant portion of the EU’s population. Notably, the EU election stands out as the world’s largest transnational election, encompassing a vast geographical area and crossing numerous borders. As voters exercise their democratic rights, they will elect a total of 720 members to represent them in the European Parliament, shaping the future direction of the EU and influencing its policies on various fronts.

    The United States is gearing up for its highly anticipated elections scheduled for November 5. With a population of 341 million, the outcome of these elections will have significant implications not only for the nation but also for the global political landscape. The upcoming elections are poised to witness a rematch between President Joe Biden and former President Donald Trump, adding another layer of uncertainty to the already dynamic political scenario. With more than 160 million Americans registered to vote, the electorate holds the power to shape the future trajectory of the country. Voters will cast their ballots to choose the 47th President of the United States, who will assume office in the White House for a four-year term starting from January 2025. As the world watches closely, the results of the U.S. elections will undoubtedly shape policies, influence international relations and set the course for the nation’s domestic agenda for years to come.

    Latin America is poised for a series of pivotal elections in the coming months, with several countries preparing to cast their votes. On May 5, four nations, including Panama with a population of 4.41 million, will head to the polls, followed by the Dominican Republic on May 19, with a population of 11.5 million. Uruguay, with a population of 3.5 million, will hold its election on June 2, adding to the electoral fervour in the region. Meanwhile, Mexico, with nearly 100 million eligible voters, is gearing up for its presidential election on June 2, marking a historic moment in the country’s political landscape.

    Notably, this election presents a milestone as both leading presidential candidates are women: former Mexico City mayor Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo and former senator Xóchitl Gálvez. The ballots will also include votes to fill over 20,000 public positions, underscoring the breadth and significance of this electoral event in shaping Mexico’s future trajectory. As Latin America prepares to embark on these crucial democratic exercises, the outcomes will undoubtedly influence regional dynamics and have lasting implications for the continent’s political landscape.

    The United Kingdom braces for a significant electoral showdown as local elections on May 2 set the stage for a potential shift in political dynamics ahead of the next general elections. These local and mayoral elections in England and Wales will determine the leadership of key cities, including London, Birmingham and Manchester, impacting the governance of these urban centres. With a population of 67.9 million, the UK awaits Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s decision on the timing of the next general elections, anticipated to occur “in the second half” of the year, although a specific date remains undisclosed.

    Amid rising discontent over the cost of living crisis and other grievances, polling data suggests a potential shift in power from the ruling Conservative Tory Party, which has held sway in UK politics since 2010, to the Labour Party. As voters gear up to participate in the upcoming elections, these local contests serve as a pivotal gauge of public sentiment and party standing, providing valuable insights into the shifting political landscape of the UK. They not only reflect the current mood of the electorate but also establish the groundwork for future electoral dynamics and strategic manoeuvring among political factions.

    The upcoming election in South Africa holds significant importance, being touted as the country’s most crucial electoral event in the past three decades. Since the historic end of apartheid in 1994, the African National Congress (ANC) has maintained governance, with Nelson Mandela becoming the nation’s first Black president. However, amid growing uncertainty, questions arise about the ANC’s ability to retain its majority in this election. According to the Electoral Commission of South Africa, over 26 million South Africans are registered to vote, underscoring the magnitude of participation expected in shaping the nation’s political landscape.

    In Rwanda, President Paul Kagame, who played a pivotal role in leading the country out of the genocide, has remained a dominant figure, steering the nation’s course with significant influence. As he seeks a fourth term in the upcoming July 15 election, the population of 13.78 million awaits the outcome. Kagame has previously secured victory in three elections, each time garnering over 90 percent of the vote, cementing his position as a formidable political force in Rwanda.

    Ukraine has been grappling with a profound crisis since February 2022, marked by a comprehensive Russian invasion that has resulted in the occupation of its eastern territories. This conflict has prompted the declaration of martial law in Ukraine, temporarily halting electoral processes. Against this backdrop, the term of President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who assumed office in 2019, officially concluded in March, leaving the country in a state of uncertainty as it navigates through the challenges posed by the ongoing conflict and political transition.

    Chad is gearing up for its presidential and legislative elections, anticipated to take place between October and November. However, there are widespread concerns that these elections will be tightly controlled to secure the continued rule of General Mahamat Déby, who assumed power in April 2021 following a military coup triggered by the death of his father, President Idriss Déby. President Idriss Déby had himself seized power in a coup three decades earlier, marking a dynastic transition of power in the country’s leadership.

    Tunisia, once hailed as a beacon of democracy in Africa, has witnessed a significant erosion of democratic governance in recent years. Following President Kaïs Saïed’s dissolution of Parliament in 2021 and his subsequent rule by decree, many observers have characterised these actions as an auto-coup, marking a troubling dismantling of democratic institutions by an elected leader. Against this backdrop, Tunisia is preparing for its presidential election scheduled for November 24, amid concerns about the state of democracy and governance in the country.

    Namibia is gearing up for one of the most anticipated elections on the African continent, slated to occur in November. With the conclusion of President Hage Geingob’s second and final constitutionally mandated term, the country will embark on the process of electing a new president. This election holds significant implications for the future trajectory of Namibia and will be closely watched both domestically and internationally.

    Ghana is poised for a pivotal moment as it prepares for its presidential elections scheduled for December 7. With President Nana Akufo-Addo stepping down after completing his second term in office, the nation is set to witness a historic transition of power. This election will not only determine Ghana’s next leader but also signify the country’s fifth presidential succession since the restoration of democratic multiparty politics in 1992.

    Guinea-Bissau braces for another round of elections in December amid a backdrop of political turbulence. The West African coastal nation, with a population of 2 million, finds itself in a familiar cycle of instability, having navigated from one crisis to another in recent years.

    Mali’s military junta, despite assurances, postponed the scheduled February 4 election aimed at restoring civilian democratic governance. However, the date was indefinitely postponed in September 2023, citing “technical reasons,” leaving the future of democratic transition uncertain.

    In Burkina Faso, elections aimed at reinstating a democratic civilian government, scheduled for July 2024, were deemed “not a priority” by the military junta led by Captain Ibrahim Traoré in September 2023, resulting in their indefinite postponement.

    Other countries

    Algeria, with a population of 46 million, is anticipating elections in December; Uzbekistan, with a population of 35.4 million, is poised for elections in October; Mozambique, with a population of 34.4 million, is set to hold Presidential and Assembly of the Republic elections on October 9, while Madagascar, with a population of 30.7 million, is preparing for National Assembly elections in May.

    Austria’s National Council election is scheduled for September 29, with a population of 9.0 million; Slovakia, with a population of 5.7 million, is yet to decide on the date for the Presidential election for this year; Mauritania’s election will take place on June 22, with a population of 4.9 million, while Panama’s Presidential and National Assembly elections will be decided by a population of 4.5 million people on May 5.

    Georgia’s parliamentary elections are scheduled for October 26, while the date for the presidential election is yet to be decided; Mongolia’s election is expected to take place in June, with a population of 3.5 million; Lithuania, with a population of 2.7 million, will hold presidential elections on May 12 and parliamentary elections on October 13. Meanwhile, Namibia, with a population of 2.6 million, is also yet to decide on the dates for the Presidential and National Assembly elections.

    Elections conducted this year

    Indonesia’s electoral commission has officially declared Prabowo Subianto as the president-elect in a formal ceremony, following the rejection of challenges to his victory by rival candidates by the country’s highest court. Prabowo, aged 72 and a former general with a history of allegations regarding human rights abuses, secured a landslide victory in February’s elections. However, his two opponents contested the results, alleging that the integrity of the vote had been compromised due to state interference and unfair rule changes.

    In Bangladesh, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina secured a fourth term in office in an election that saw the boycott of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, the country’s primary opposition party. Meanwhile, in Taiwan, voters granted the ruling Democratic Progressive Party an unprecedented third consecutive term, electing pro-sovereignty candidate Lai Ching-te as the island nation’s next president on January 13th.

    In Croatia’s April 17 election, a far-right party emerged as a potential kingmaker as the governing conservatives fell short of securing enough seats to form a new government. In South Korea, the legislative elections on April 10, 2024, saw the opposition Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) win 175 seats, while the ruling People Power Party (PPP) secured 108 out of 300 seats in the National Assembly. These election results provided the DPK with an opportunity to counterbalance the legislative power of the incumbent government.

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    In Slovakia, nationalist-left government candidate Peter Pellegrini emerged victorious in the presidential election held between March 23 and April 6. This outcome further solidified the influence of pro-Russian Prime Minister Robert Fico over the country. Fico, who assumed power for the fourth time in October, has steered Slovakia’s foreign policy towards more pro-Russian stances and has initiated reforms in criminal law and the media, sparking concerns about the erosion of the rule of law. Pellegrini secured 53.26% of the vote, while his pro-Western opposition counterpart, Ivan Korcok, garnered 46.73%, according to results from 99.66% of voting districts. Although Slovak presidents possess limited executive powers, they can veto laws or contest them in the constitutional court.

    In Senegal, opposition candidate Bassirou Diomaye Faye emerged victorious in the March 24 presidential election, securing 54.28% of the votes. Notably, Faye’s win came just 10 days after his release from jail. Former President Macky Sall extended congratulations to Faye, hailing his victory as “a triumph for Senegalese democracy.” At 44 years old, Faye assumes the presidency as Senegal’s youngest leader, marking a significant milestone given his lack of prior experience in holding a national elective office.

    In Russia, Vladimir Putin secured his fifth term as president in the March 17 election, with little doubt surrounding his victory, especially after the demise of prominent opposition figure Alexei Navalny in an Arctic Circle prison. This election carried heightened significance as the first since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Putin’s victory was virtually assured, facing only three other candidates who were all endorsed by the Kremlin. He clinched over 87% of the vote, positioning himself for another term at the helm. Putin lauded Russia’s democracy as more transparent than many Western counterparts, underscoring the outcome as a testament to the nation’s electoral process.

    Iran witnessed its lowest electoral turnout since the establishment of the Islamic Republic in 1979 during the parliamentary and Assembly of Experts elections held on March 1. With only 25 million out of 61 million eligible voters participating, officials depicted the voter turnout as a triumph against the nation’s perceived adversaries. Despite the diminished participation, the election outcome signified a significant moment in Iran’s political landscape, reflecting the populace’s engagement with the democratic process amidst various internal and external challenges.

    Following a contentious election in Pakistan, legislators elected Shehbaz Sharif as the country’s Prime Minister for a second term. The electoral process, held on February 8, was overshadowed by allegations of widespread rigging and delayed results, casting a shadow over the legitimacy of the outcome. Despite these challenges, Sharif’s re-election marks a pivotal moment in Pakistan’s political landscape, highlighting ongoing debates surrounding electoral integrity and democratic governance in the South Asian nation.

    “Mega election 2024,” says UN 

    United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, described this year as a ‘mega election year,’ emphasising its significance as a landmark for democracy. In a statement, Türk expressed optimism that most of the elections would likely be conducted with “free of hatred” and respect for the will of the people. This sentiment underscores the importance of upholding democratic principles and ensuring that elections serve as a vehicle for expressing the collective voice of the populace.

    “Every election even an imperfect one constitutes an effort to at least formally acknowledge the universal aspiration to democracy,” the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights said, before citing “serious concerns” about polls in several countries. Speaking on Chad, he highlighted with concern the killing of opposition leader Yaya Dillo in the country’s capital, N’Djamena, in February.

    “I call for a transparent, timely, and independent investigation and for Chad’s transition ahead of upcoming elections to respect fully, international human rights law,” he added. In the United States, Türk noted that efforts to ensure free and fair elections were underway, despite curbs on postal votes reportedly introduced in 18 states after the 2020 presidential election and expanded in 22 following concerns about voter fraud. The High Commissioner added that equal rights and the value of every citizen’s vote needed to be emphasised, particularly in a context of intense political polarisation.

    He also said the Indian election will be unique in scale as  he expressed concern about restrictions and discrimination against minorities.  “In India, with an electorate of 960 million people, the coming election will be unique in scale. There are concerns about restrictions on civic space, hate speech and discrimination against minorities, especially Muslims.”

  • Addressing declining soil fertility in Africa amid population surge

    Addressing declining soil fertility in Africa amid population surge

    The challenges posed by declining soil fertility present substantial issues for many African countries, including Nigeria, especially in the light of the continent’s anticipated population growth. With an estimated 2.5 billion people expected to inhabit Africa by 2050, there will be a substantial increase in food consumption, placing further strain on the continent’s already burdened agricultural systems. In response to these pressing challenges, campaigns and initiatives geared towards enhancing soil fertility, advocating for sustainable agricultural practices and mitigating the impacts of environmental factors are gaining momentum. DANIEL ESSIET reports

    At the launch and commemoration of the 14th Africa Day for Food and Nutrition Security (ADFNS) Commemoration and 19th Comprehensive Africa Agricultural Development Programme (CAADP) Partnership Platform held in Zambia last year, Mrs Estherine Lisinge-Fotabong, the Director of Agriculture, Food Security and Environmental Sustainability at the African Union Development Agency-NEPAD (AUDA-NEPAD), underscored the imperative to accelerate intra-regional food trade, enhance food security, and stimulate economic growth across the continent.

    Mrs Lisinge-Fotabong stressed the importance of promoting the cultivation and consumption of locally-sourced foods as a means to address hunger and malnutrition in Africa. However, she acknowledged that nutrition and food security remain precarious due to various vulnerabilities in the continent, including climate change-induced shocks, ongoing conflicts, and fluctuations in global food prices, among other factors. Given that a significant portion of Africans rely on agriculture for their livelihoods, agriculture stands as the primary industry on the continent. However, the recent population surge and dwindling arable land availability have exerted significant pressure on soils, highlighting the critical need to maintain soil fertility to mitigate the risk of food insecurity.

    Over time, Africa has witnessed a decline in soil fertility, with notable implications for regions like Nigeria. Communities grappling with degraded soils face heightened vulnerability to the impacts of climate change, including droughts and floods, exacerbating challenges in adaptation and resilience. Recognising the urgency of the situation, the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations, the Nigeria Institute of Soil Science (NISS), and the Soil Science Society of Nigeria have all underscored the imperative of addressing soil degradation within the country. These groups have emphasised the critical need to preserve soil fertility and health, given that soils serve as the foundation of food production and are increasingly stressed by climate change and human activities.

     According to FAO data, approximately 33 per cent of Nigeria’s agricultural areas have already been impacted by soil deterioration, stemming from compaction, acidification, salinisation, erosion, loss of organic carbon and biodiversity, and nutrient imbalances. Analysts warn that the declining fertility of arable fields, particularly in key production regions, poses an imminent threat to the agricultural sector if left unaddressed. In response, ongoing campaigns seek to encourage farmers to adopt best practices for long-term soil enrichment. The dwindling fertility of land, especially in the northern region, poses a severe threat to the country’s food security. To mitigate soil deterioration, organizations such as the Sasakawa Africa Association (SAA) are actively assisting farmers in the North, aiming to bolster soil health and agricultural productivity.

    The remarkable story of Abdulmumini Adamu serves as a testament to the transformative power of Conservation Agriculture (CA) and Integrated Soil Fertility Management (ISFM) among Nigerian smallholder farmers. Through the adoption of limited tillage and other sustainable farming practices, Adamu not only significantly increased his crop yields but also managed to reduce his labour expenses. Under the guidance of the Sasakawa Africa Association’s (SAA) comprehensive training programme, Adamu successfully implemented techniques such as low tillage, mulching, crop rotation, and composting. These practices not only resulted in an astounding 85 per cent reduction in labour costs but also led to a remarkable 50 per cent increase in crop yields. Such remarkable gains can be attributed to the improved soil health and enhanced moisture retention facilitated by the application of ISFM and CA methods.

    The work of Dr. Shamie Zingore, Director of Research and Development at the Morocco-based African Plant Nutrition Institute (APNI), plays a pivotal role in addressing the challenges confronting smallholder farmers across Africa. With an estimated 33 million smallholder farmers facing obstacles such as low productivity and limited access to modern agricultural techniques, Dr. Zingore’s research assumes paramount importance in enhancing soil health, boosting crop yields, and ultimately, improving human nutrition. Through innovative research initiatives, Dr. Zingore and his team are instrumental in advancing agricultural practices that promote sustainability and prosperity among smallholder farmers across the continent.

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    According to him, low fertility in the natural environment and inadequate soil conservation efforts have left sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) with some of the world’s worst soils. He pointed out that the continent’s ability to feed itself is being seriously undermined by the annual loss of soil nutrients valued at over $4 billion. He said to properly solve the problems of food security in Africa, soil and nutrient management technologies need to strike a balance between boosting crop output and improving soil fertility. APNI, where he works is pursing 4R Nutrient Stewardship initiative. The 4R Nutrient Stewardship initiative is a framework for guiding nutrient management practices in agriculture. It emphasizes applying the right source of nutrients, at the right rate, at the right time, and in the right place. For him, addressing growing soil fertility challenges is indeed crucial for sustainable agriculture and food security, especially in Africa s where smallholder farmers rely heavily on the productivity of their land. He noted: “We are at a very important time for African agriculture as the continent faces a myriad of challenges linked to unsustainable agriculture including chronically low agricultural productivity and human malnutrition, which is estimated to be seriously impacting at least 20per cent of the African population.”

    One of the significant challenges that Africa faces is ensuring food security of a growing population. Recognising the critical role fertilizer and soil health has in tackling the problem, the African Union (AU) is launching a 10-year Action Plan demonstrates a long-term commitment to addressing these challenges and investing in sustainable agricultural practices. Under the aegis of its Africa Fertilizer and Soil Health (AFSH) Summit, AU is convening heads of states, ministers, and agricultural development partners in Africa this May 2024, in Nairobi, Kenya to launch a 10-year Action Plan for associated investments. Launching the Action Plan demonstrates Africa’s commitment to finding local solutions to local challenges.

    Causes of soil fertility loss

    He noted: “Building on the 10-Year Action Plan, AFSH will identify the key critical areas for investment into policy and market investments but also into the critical technologies for sustainable plant nutrition and soil health management on the continent. These targets will be necessarily underpinned by accelerated support for building research and extension capacity to ensure knowledge generation is both relevant and practical for Africa’s farmers and translated into scalable solutions for sustained improvement of agricultural productivity across Africa.”

    In his role as the Acting Director of Research and Innovation at the Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA), Dr. Wole Fatunbi plays a pivotal role in driving research and innovation initiatives aimed at addressing the pressing issue of soil fertility decline. His advocacy for soil fertility protection and the promotion of best land use practices are indispensable for fostering sustainable agriculture, particularly in Africa where countless livelihoods hinge on farming. Dr. Fatunbi leads efforts to deepen public understanding of soil health, championing sustainable farming methods that preserve soil fertility and advocating for policy frameworks that prioritize soil conservation projects. His multifaceted responsibilities include conducting pioneering studies to unravel the complexities of soil dynamics, promoting knowledge exchange among stakeholders, and influencing policy decisions to integrate soil health considerations into agricultural strategies.

    Recognising the urgency posed by Africa’s burgeoning population and the mounting pressures on its agricultural systems, Dr. Fatunbi emphasises the imperative of collaborative action. He stresses the importance of forging partnerships between farmers, researchers, policymakers, and other stakeholders to implement effective strategies for sustaining soil health. Through his leadership and advocacy, Dr. Fatunbi is instrumental in shaping a more resilient and productive agricultural landscape across the African continent.

    According to Fatunbi, soil salinization is becoming an increasingly serious issue in Africa. He noted. “This is becoming a reality in Africa where the proportion of soil with high salt content is gradually approaching a critical threshold that requires considerable effort. Africa is reported to possess 60 per cent of the remaining arable land globally. Arable land implies a land lot with complementary properties suitable for crop cultivation and livestock rearing. immobilised in the soil colloids due to the presence of higher concentrations of other nutrients.”

  • Electricity crisis: Lagos, Edo,Oyo await NERC authorisation

    Electricity crisis: Lagos, Edo,Oyo await NERC authorisation

    • •Enugu, Ekiti, Ondo get the nod to generate, distribute power

    Can state governments truly take on the challenge of generating, transmitting and distributing electricity, given the substantial capital required for such projects? Would governors prioritise investing in initiatives that may not yield significant returns during their limited tenures? The Minister of Power, Chief Adebayo Adelabu, consistently highlights the prolonged gestation period of electricity projects as a major hurdle. Rather than solely blaming weak regulation for the industry’s challenges, he advocates for the recapitalisation of electricity Distribution Companies (DisCos) or involvement of core investors capable of meeting the sector’s financial and technical demands. He actively seeks new investors to help reduce Aggregate Technical Commercial and Collection (ATC&C) losses.

    Since the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) delegated oversight powers to Enugu, Ekiti and Ondo states last week, energy experts have raised pertinent questions about their potential impact on operations. Will these states merely regulate existing underperforming firms, or can they enact meaningful changes? Shedding light on the country’s energy mix, NERC’s Vice-Chairman, Musliu Oseni, revealed on April 3, that gas plants and hydroelectric sources account for 75 per cent and 25 per cent, respectively. However, the feasibility of state governments generating, transmitting and distributing electricity remains a subject of debate. While some doubt their financial capacity and question their motives, others ponder whether they will explore renewable energy opportunities or solely focus on leveraging existing power infrastructure for revenue. With NERC’s recent decision to cede regulatory power to state bodies such as the Enugu State Electricity Regulatory Commission (EERC), the landscape of the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI) has shifted after 19 years of NERC’s monopoly.

    On April 22 2024, this move marked a significant departure from the status quo, as regulatory authority was transferred to the Ekiti State Electricity Regulatory Bureau and the Ondo State Electricity Regulatory Bureau the following day.

    According to NERC Chairman Sanusi Garba and Commissioner Legal, Licensing and Compliance, Dafe C. Akpeneye, regulatory oversight was transferred to Enugu, Ekiti and Ondo states effective May 1, 2024. This decision, rooted in the amended Electricity Act 2023, marks a significant shift from the previous centralisation of the electricity market. The NERC management emphasised that decentralisation became feasible after presidential assent was granted to relevant amendments of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria on March 17, 2023.

    Sanusi and Akpeneye added that “Paragraph 14(b) Part II of the Second Schedule to the 1999 CFRN which provides that “a House of Assembly may make laws for the state with respect to generation, transmission and distribution of electricity to areas not covered by a national grid system within that State” was amended to “a House of Assembly may make laws for the State with respect to generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity to areas within that state.”

    The NERC management highlighted that this amendment granted legislative autonomy to federating states in Nigeria, allowing them to legislate on electricity generation, transmission and distribution within their jurisdictions. As Enugu, Ekiti and Ondo states seize this opportunity to separate their electricity markets from NERC control, other states like Oyo, Kaduna, Edo, Nassarawa, and Lagos are reportedly following suit. This shift not only alters the landscape of the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry but also redefines the states’ roles in power generation and distribution.

    However, the true test lies ahead as these states must now demonstrate the financial capacity to operate independently beyond mere legislative authority.

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    It’s important to remember the presence of the Federal Government-owned Nigerian Electricity Supply Company (NESCO) in Jos, Plateau State. Originally established to support the thriving tin production business of the Nigerian Tin Mining Company, NESCO continues to operate even after the decline of tin mining in the area. Today, it remains active, supplying electricity to various customers in the city.

    Before the 2023 Electricity Act, several states had expressed interest in establishing and managing their own power plants. Lagos State, for instance, embarked on this path over 15 years ago, seeking to generate its own electricity. Similarly, Edo State stands out as a success story with its 550MW Ossiomo Gas Power Plant, supplying power to various consumers. More recently, the Aba Geometric 188MW Power Plant, in partnership with Aba Power Limited Electric (APLE), resumed electricity supply to the Aba business cluster, marking a significant departure from the Enugu Electricity Distribution Company (EEDC). While these power plants may not be operating at full capacity, they continue to operate and contribute to the electricity supply.

    But how has the order transferring power to the Enugu State Electricity Regulatory Commission changed the landscape of the power market in the state? Basically, NERC has, in compliance with the Act, granted the ESERC power to regulate its intra-state electricity market activities once the order takes effect.

    NERC ORDER NO: NERC/2024/039 states that: “On completion of the transfer under subsections (2) and (3), whichever occurs later in time, the commission shall have no further regulatory responsibility whatsoever for electricity market activities carried on entirely within the state to which regulatory responsibility has been transfered.”

    The law has further empowered the state commission to incorporate and license a company: powers firm that it oversights. NERC said: “B. EEDC shall complete the incorporation of EEDC SubCo within 60 days from (1st May, 2024), the effective date of this Order and, EEDC SubCo shall apply for and obtain a licence for the intrastate supply and distribution of electricity from EERC. C.EEDC shall identify the actual geographic boundaries of Enugu State and carve out its network in Enugu State as a standalone network with the installation of boundary meters at all border points where the network crosses from Enugu State into another state.”

    In essence, the state commission will now grant licenses to companies owned by the Enugu Electricity Distribution Company (EEDC) for operation within the state. However, the EERC will not regulate the activities of the EEDC in areas beyond the state’s territorial boundaries.

    Additionally, any significant electricity firm emerging within the state will also be subject to licensing and regulation by the EERC. Despite its name, the Enugu State Electricity Regulatory Commission lacks regulatory authority over the EEDC’s franchise areas in Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, and Imo States. These states will continue to fall under the oversight of the NERC until they establish their own regulatory commissions. This is so because the EA 2023 says, “Notwithstanding the provisions of section 63(1) and subsection (5), the generation, transmission, system operation and distribution of electricity in a State that has not exercised its option under subsection (2) shall continue to be regulated by the Commission in accordance with the provisions of this Act until such a time as that State exercises the option.”

    In the instance of transferring regulatory oversight of the electricity market in Ekiti State to the Ekiti State Electricity Regulatory Bureau (EERB), NERC stated that it has issued an order based on the state’s application for a regulatory bureau. This action aligns with the amended Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (CFRN) and the Electricity Act 2023 (Amended), facilitating the transition of regulatory responsibilities from the Commission to the EERB.

    Accordingly, the transfer Order by NERC has the following provisions:- Direct Benin Electricity Distribution Company (BEDC) and Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company PLC (IBEDC) to incorporate a subsidiary (BEDC SubCo and IBEDC SubCo) to assume responsibilities for intrastate supply and distribution of electricity in Ekiti State from BEDC and IBEDC. BEDC and IBEDC shall complete the incorporation of BEDC SubCo and IBEDC SubCo within 60 days from 22 April 2024 and the sub-companies shall apply for and obtain licences for the intrastate supply and distribution of electricity from EERB, among other directives. All transfers envisaged by this order shall be completed by 22 October 2024.”

    But unlike Enugu State that all its notable electricity market activities are hitherto under the franchise of only Enugu Electricity Distribution Company (EEDC), Ekiti State electricity market business has been under the operation of Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company (IBEDC) and Benin Electricity Distribution Company (BEDC), hence the above NERC order. Similarly, NERC also transferred regulatory oversight of the electricity market in Ondo State to Ondo State Electricity Regulatory Bureau (OSERB) in compliance with the same Act. The commission said: “The transfer Order by NERC has the following provisions: Direct Benin Electricity Distribution Company (BEDC) to incorporate a subsidiary (BEDC SubCo) to assume responsibilities for intrastate supply and distribution of electricity in Ondo State from BEDC. BEDC shall complete the incorporation of BEDC SubCo within 60 days from 22 April 2024 and the sub-company shall apply for and obtain licence for the intrastate supply and distribution of electricity from OSERB, among other directives. All transfers envisaged by this order shall be completed by 22 October 2024.”

    The EA 2023 is explicit that the BEDC shall now register a distribution branch company that is licensed by the OSERB. From the view of the foregoing, the Act has brought the operators nearer to its customers in the above mentioned states. Since the new commission or bureaus will oversee their licensees, there is the high hope that it will result in a better customer relation and improved service delivery. However, some industry players have always raised the questions about source of funding since Nigeria’s commercial banks seem to have shut their doors of lending against the power sector.  Owing to their huge exposure to the industry and the unwillingness of both governments and private investors to service the debts, the local banks are out of the options. Thus, only the next few years shall tell whether the new electricity legislation has induced more light or darkness.

  • Ports Single Window: A potential game changer to boost economy

    Ports Single Window: A potential game changer to boost economy

    In a bold move to transform Nigeria’s trade landscape and boost economic growth, President Bola Tinubu recently inaugurated the National Single Window platform, designed to revolutionise clearance processes at ports, improve economic metrics, increase transparency and reduce trade costs. A cross-government initiative that aims to simplify trade processes, unlock economic potential and position Nigeria as a global trade leader, NSW promises to create a single digital platform that links ports, government agencies and stakeholders, enabling a seamless and efficient trade ecosystem. In this special report, OLUWAKEMI DAUDA delves into the vast potential benefits of the initiative and the challenges that may hinder its successful implementation

    At numerous maritime industry gatherings nationwide, stakeholders are fervently discussing the Federal Government’s implementation of a National Single Window (NSW) to eradicate human interference, combat corruption and enhance port efficiency, unanimously applauding the initiative. This follows the recent inauguration of the National Steering Committee for the single-window project in Abuja by President Bola Tinubu, who emphasised that the project aims to streamline import and export processes across the nation, simplifying procedures by eliminating the need for interactions with various agencies across multiple locations to obtain necessary documents, permits and clearances.

    The Federal Government’s decision to establish a National Single Window (NSW) platform at ports was initially announced by the Comptroller-General of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Adewale Adeniyi, in January of this year, attributing the initiative to President Tinubu’s vision under the theme of Renewed Hope for rebuilding the economy, fostering economic prosperity and addressing port competitiveness and efficiency concerns. Adeniyi reiterated the government’s commitment to implementing the NSW to expedite goods clearance and exports, marking a promise fulfilled six years after the Muhammadu Buhari administration pledged to create the platform in 2018 but failed to do so before leaving office last year. He underscored the clarity of the policy advisory documents delineated by the Tinubu administration, notably spotlighting the introduction of single-window technology as a crucial direction for port operations—a development warmly embraced by the Nigeria Customs Service, which is keen to align with this initiative, recognising its pivotal role in driving port operations efficiency.

    NSW and why it is necessary in Nigerian?

    A single window represents an integrated network of entities involved in a nation’s international trade, leveraging cutting-edge information and communication technology (ICT) methods, international data standards and streamlined information  systems to replace traditional paper-based processes. Essentially, it serves as a centralised facility enabling stakeholders in international transport and trade to submit uniform official documents and information through a single entry point, thereby fulfilling all transit, export and import requirements. When documents are submitted online, they typically only need to be submitted once, with common paperwork including commercial invoices, certificates of origin, export/import trade declarations and Customs manifest declarations, among others.

    Starting from January 1st of this year (2024), it has become mandatory for ports worldwide to adopt Single Window (SW) systems for electronic exchange of information concerning ships’ arrival, stay and departure at ports. Investigations further reveal that Nigeria stands as the sole country in Africa without such a platform. In 2018, under the previous administration led by former President Buhari, the former Minister of Transportation, Rotimi Amaechi, pledged to establish a National Single Window platform to be overseen by the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), with funding proposed from the one per cent Comprehensive Import Supervision Scheme. However, this commitment went unfulfilled before his departure from office. The absence of a Single Window platform is estimated to cost Nigeria an annual revenue loss of N1.08 trillion.

    Stakeholders in the maritime sector, speaking separately to The Nation, unanimously assert that one essential measure to expedite cargo clearance at ports and realise the diversification agenda is the implementation of a Single Window programme. One of the stakeholders, Samson Atanda, said: “The implementation of a single window system enables international (cross-border) traders to submit regulatory documents at a single location and/or single entity. Such documents are typically Customs declarations, applications for import/export permits, and other supporting documents, such as certificates of origin and trading invoices.”

    Atanda lamented that Nigerian-bound vessels are being diverted to Benin Republic, Ghana and other neighbouring ports because of endemic corruption in the ports as a result of unnecessary delays during cargo clearance at the ports. The maritime lawyer recommended that the policy on single window on the clearing of goods should be fully implemented to discourage physical examination of cargo by men and officers of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS). “As of 2017, Ghana had commenced the registration of vehicles doing business at its port in preparation for full automation of the processes this year. Ghana has a $1.5 billion fully-automated terminal jointly built by the APM Terminals, Bolloré Africa Logistics, Meridian Port Services and the Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority,” Atanda said, adding that the expanded port could accommodate the world’s largest container ships in their breakwater and access channel. Like Ghana, other ports in Africa have automated their processes, making clearing faster and easier.

    Atanda said if the Federal Government can put the NSW in place, Nigerians who patronise other African ports would return to the ports by the time the human interface has been removed. The Maritime Single Window is intended to have a positive impact on port operations, increasing port efficiency, reducing vessel time in port, optimising processes, cutting emissions and boosting the overall safety of vessel calls.

    Challenges ahead

    In practical terms, a Single Window environment provides one ‘entrance,’ either physical or electronic, for the submission and handling of all data and documents related to the release and clearance of an international transactions. Former President of the Association of Nigerian Licensed Customs Agents (ANCLA), Prince Olayiwola Shittu, highlighted several challenges associated with implementing the Single Window in the country, including a lack of political will among those in power, deficiencies in legal frameworks and insufficient technological skills among senior and junior government officials at the ports to embrace the Single Window system. Shittu emphasised that the primary aim of the Single Window is to eliminate human-to-human contact, underscoring the imperative for political will to actualise this goal. He further stressed the necessity of addressing the challenges hindering its adoption before its implementation. “There is the need to ensure that the port access road is accessible, scanners are used in the port and there should be an improvement in our multi-modal means of cargo evacuation,” he said.

    An importer, Felix Abraham, expressed concerns over lack of an enabling law to back sharing of data. He called on the National Assembly to address the issue urgently. “The Single Window for Facilitation of Trade (SWIFT) Project was a collaboration between the International Maritime Organisation and Singapore. It was aimed to develop the SW system to allow importers and exporters the facility to lodge their clearance documents online at a single point and required permission, if any, from other regulatory agencies is obtained online without the trader having to approach participating government agencies.”

    Other stakeholders pointed out several critical challenges with Single Window implementation, including insufficient support from government agencies at ports, complex procedures and document requirements, constraints in budget and human resources, organisational and human resistance to change, inadequate coordination among entities like NPA, NIMASA, Customs and other regulatory agencies, as well as with the trade community, legal hurdles and challenges, inadequate legal frameworks, resistance to accepting a designated leading agency, lack of information and communication technology (ICT), and security concerns regarding centralised information sharing and electronic documents. Moreover, Single Window implementation is viewed as a national-level project requiring significant changes across government ministries and agencies, alongside substantial investments. Many experts speaking to The Nation identified the lack of government support as a critical challenge, noting that the government tends to prioritise physical infrastructure development over soft infrastructure projects like Single Window.

    The issue of lack of political will may not be a concern, as President Tinubu, speaking at the inauguration of the National Steering Committee for the single-window project in Abuja a few days ago, emphasised that the project aims to facilitate ease of import and export trade in the country and promote integration at both national and regional levels. President Tinubu further stated that the project would streamline import and export processes by eliminating the need for interactions with multiple agencies across various locations to obtain necessary documents, permits and clearances. He expressed his commitment to creating a conducive environment for the project’s success despite challenges, pledging to empower the committee to overcome obstacles.

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    “The national single window is a game changer that will revolutionise the way we conduct trade by simplifying government trade compliance through a digital platform. We unlock the doors to economic prosperity, and all other opportunities. This initiative will link our ports, government agencies and key stakeholders by creating a seamless and efficient system that will facilitate trade like never before.

    “The benefits of this initiative are immense. Paperless trade alone is estimated to bring an annual economic benefit of around $2.7 billion. Countries like Singapore, Korea, Kenya and Saudi Arabia have already seen significant improvement in trade efficiency after implementing the Single Window System,” Tinubu said

    The unveiling of the National Single Window Project is driven by the aim to revolutionise trade facilitation and stimulate economic growth, leading to the designation of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and the Nigerian Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA) as implementing agencies and financial managers, with the project Secretariat housed within the FIRS. During the committee’s inauguration, FIRS Executive Chairman, Zacch Adedeji, highlighted the alignment of the project with President Tinubu’s agenda for economic stimulation through enhanced trade facilitation at ports, citing estimated annual losses of $4 billion due to inefficiencies and costs in Nigerian ports. Adedeji stressed the project’s potential to address revenue leakage, facilitate international trade and redirect lost resources toward societal development, describing the National Single Window as a “catalyst” for achieving a 7% annual GDP growth rate and projecting an annual economic benefit of approximately $2.7 billion.

    According to the FIRS chair, the National Single Window Project transcends mere technological advancement; it symbolises a gateway to a more interconnected, efficient and transparent system by integrating ports, government agencies and key stakeholders engaged in national, regional and international trade. Adedeji further highlighted that this seamless ecosystem aims to save time for businesses, foster opportunities in education and healthcare, and facilitate small businesses’ access to global markets. Additionally, the transition towards paperless trade alone is anticipated to yield an annual economic benefit of approximately $2.7 billion. “The heavy cost, delay and inefficiency at our ports has been a constant burden. It is estimated that a staggering $4 billion annually is lost due to this inefficiency. By addressing revenue leakage prevention and facilitating effective trade, we will reclaim these lost resources and channel them towards the betterment of our society,” he said.

    He cited success stories from countries like Singapore, Korea, Kenya and Saudi Arabia, which have all witnessed significant trade efficiency improvements after implementing similar initiatives. He also expressed Nigeria’s readiness to join these ranks and reap the  rewards of a streamlined and digitised trade environment.

    Benefits of National Single Widow

    Beyond trade facilitation, the National Single Window is a powerful tool for expanding the tax base and capturing the informal e-commerce sector. By providing a unified digital platform for cargo clearance and logistics, the project aims to bring more businesses into the formal economy, ensuring fair contributions to national development. Adedeji added that the project’s potential to optimise intra-Africa trade by linking Nigeria’s National Single Window with other African nations. This move aims to position Nigeria as a leader in regional trade facilitation, fostering economic ties and creating new collaborative opportunities.

    The lack of a comprehensive trade facilitation system in Nigeria has led to bottlenecks, corruption and decreased revenue, he said, noting that the National Single Window represents a decisive response to these challenges. “Moreover, by linking national single windows with other African nations, we will expedite cargo movement and optimise intra-African trade; this repositions Nigeria as a leader in regional trade facilitation, fostering strong economic ties with our neighbours and creating new opportunities for the groups and collaboration.

    “The current international trade environment is complex, involving a disparate system and requiring an average of 40 documents per transaction. Nigeria’s lack of a comprehensive trade facilitation system has led to bottlenecks, corruption, poor delay, decreased revenue and a negative business environment. The national single window is a decisive response to these challenges. By improving trade facilitation, revenue generation, economic growth, transparency, security and streamlining process, we will transform Nigeria into a global trade powerhouse,” Mr Adedeji said.

    At the core of the project’s success lies data harmonisation, facilitating efficient capture, analysis and reconciliation of regulatory trade documents, thereby positioning the port as a maritime hub in Africa. Maritime lawyer and university lecturer, Mr. Dipo Alaka, emphasised that implementing a National Single Window involves multiple stakeholders and necessitates long-term commitment from both government and business sectors. Alaka noted that the platform must be tailored to fit the country’s environment and level of development. Similarly, clearing agent, Kayode Ogunsanu, stressed the importance for the Federal Government to anticipate prevailing global trends at each phase of port development, planning ahead for 20, 30 or even 50 years and making necessary adjustments along the way. “The introduction of a national single window platform is another key plank in the President Tinubu strategy to make the port a hub of maritime in Africa,” Ogunsanu said

    Former Director-General of NIMASA, Dr. Dakuku Peterside, emphasised that for Nigeria to establish itself as the African maritime hub, it requires the implementation of a single window platform to deliver superior efficiency, quality and reliability of service. “Promoting efficiency is a major challenge confronting many African ports. A global bench-marking study by SAP found that ports that leverage technology to drive productivity improvements enjoy 36 per cent higher operating margins than similar peers and that is why the Federal Government is working tirelessly to institute a single window operation in our ports. Port automation and digital solutions are potential game-changers, not only for cargo throughput but also profitability.”

    Peterside stressed the importance for African leaders to emulate Singapore’s approach in making strategic decisions and investing in port infrastructure and technology to enhance efficiency and boost the economy.

    Regarding the need to end 100% physical examination by Customs, a senior official from the Federal Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy highlighted that the Federal Government stands to gain an additional $800 million annually from ports and border stations if government agencies align with the Single Window initiative. The official urged the Federal Executive Council (FEC) to compel agencies like the NCS and the police to integrate into the platform, thereby facilitating trade and increasing revenue. Additionally, they called on the National Assembly to support the initiative with legislation.

    The official emphasised the Single Window as a commendable initiative that Nigeria should embrace to revolutionise its ports. They noted that the platform would enhance trade competitiveness by improving import, export and transit procedures, as well as information sharing systems. Furthermore, they highlighted that the facility would enable paperless Customs declaration, compliance, and online approval, ultimately reducing the need for physical goods examination and integrating all government agencies at ports.

    According to him: “The single window facility will also need to be supported by legislation from the National Assembly. The National Single Window is the ultimate in port operation. But it must be multi-agencies integrated for it to be successful. The port is a transit point and our ports must be seen and used as such. That is why there are dry ports across the country to decongest the port and NPA as the landlord must have a say.”

    What the government should do next?

    Findings have revealed that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has established a foreign exchange (Forex) window for investors and exporters to enhance market liquidity and ensure prompt execution and settlement of eligible transactions. Efforts by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) have simplified tax payments and remittances through the e-filing system, while importers and exporters benefit from streamlined documentation requirements for imports and exports.

    To propel further progress, the government should establish a clear and unequivocal mandate backed by genuine political will; restructure government agencies in the port, including identifying the leading agency for the initiative, defining roles and responsibilities for all stakeholders and ensuring obligations and accountabilities for success; develop a practical work programme with key milestones, matched by appropriate human and financial resources; define individual responsibilities and goals for all participating agencies, incorporating ample face-to-face support during implementation; foster genuine collaboration among stakeholders; and acknowledge that despite challenges in implementing the Single Window system, global examples showcase significant cargo clearance reforms achievable even in challenging environments like Nigeria’s.

    The establishment of a National Trade Facilitation Strategy (NTFS) is also crucial for the Federal Government to delineate a coherent reform vision and assign definitive roles, responsibilities, and obligations to all its port agencies. This framework will facilitate coordination among agencies and serve as a focal point for support from other stakeholders. Government needs to establish a Trade Information Portal that will allow traders to access all relevant trade rules, regulations, procedures, fee schedules and forms from all the agencies through a single user-friendly Web site- an electronic single window system.

    The role of banks is crucial in several aspects: they must be compelled to provide support on key technical elements such as legal and regulatory frameworks, fee models and governance structures. Additionally, banks are instrumental in financing the development of a comprehensive strategy to enhance government capacity and facilitate the transition to a single window system. In essence, national single window systems offer a practical solution for improving cargo clearance performance and can act as a catalyst for overcoming institutional resistance to cooperation and change. However, developing and implementing these systems is complex, with most challenges revolving around collaboration among individual agencies to achieve a collective goal. While technology plays a role, the primary focus lies on fostering collaboration. Banks, having acquired practical experience, understand what works and what doesn’t. Through trial and error, it’s evident that certain prerequisites must be in place to support reform efforts. Carefully planned preparatory work, particularly by development partners, significantly enhances the likelihood of success.

    The National Single Window (NSW) serves to establish a platform and processes for a paperless (electronic) system, encompassing all information exchanged by traders, government departments (including Customs), transportation systems (maritime, air, road, rail, and inland waterway), port and terminal operators, and various trade participants such as freight forwarders, customs brokers, shipping agents, banks and insurance companies. The governance system overseeing this transition from paper-based to electronic systems poses a major challenge, requiring comprehensive conversion and change management activities. Embracing the NSW is imperative for the country to sustain engagement in expanded and efficient global maritime trading activities, offering considerable and enduring benefits. Conversely, countries delaying NSW implementations risk facing significant barriers to national trade efficiency and economic growth.

    “Those that need to collaborate with the government in its drive to have a national SW are importers, exporters (consignors and consignees), trade professionals (freight forwarders, Customs brokers and shipping agents), shipping companies, airlines, road, rail and inland waterways, duty free zones, dry ports and multi-modal cargo depot, ports and airports, container terminals, bulk terminals, port gate operations and Customs and all agencies that have a trade compliance responsibility, licensing, permit issuing and/or inspection responsibilities.

    The need for collaboration has given the requirements for faster information delivery, often in advance of shipping, for security and other purposes, and the growing needs of data harmonisation in international supply chains. “The ability of government agencies to handle data efficiently and swiftly has, in fact, become a key element in international competitiveness, especially in port operations. A single window is designed to overcome this complex system of data submission and regulatory control. It is designed to sit at the national junction of national and international trade data exchange, thereby presenting a single point of access to all other relevant trade systems.”

  • Bandits, terrorists kill 90 policemen in one year

    Bandits, terrorists kill 90 policemen in one year

    Against a backdrop of mounting concerns over the security situation in the country, a sobering report sheds light on the grim toll exacted on law enforcement officers in the line of duty. From March 2023 to March 2024, Nigeria has mourned the loss of 90 brave police officers, felled by the bullets of gunmen. GBENGA OMOKHUNU reports that the tragic incidents, attributed to various violent incidents including terrorist attacks, armed robberies and abductions, underscore the urgent need for comprehensive security reforms

    In the past year, there have been 90 police officers killed in the line of duty by gunmen. These incidents occurred between March 2023 and March 2024. Among these tragic events was the ambush, killing and dismemberment of Divisional Police Officer (DPO) Bako Angbanshin in Odumude community, Ahoada East local government area of Rivers State. Angbanshin’s body was later found and exhumed six months after the attack. According to a top police source, these figures reflect violent incidents nationwide, including attacks by terrorists, Boko Haram, armed robbers, abductions, and gang clashes.

    The source said: “Between March 2023 and March 2024, documents have shown that 90 police officers have been killed through violent incidents, including attacks from terrorists, Boko Haram, armed robbers, abductions and gang clashes. These include officers that were killed and were made public recently. It is sad but that is the fact. That has and will never deter the police officers from carrying out their duties to protect the all and sundry. We are always ready for duty.”

    In 2023, a series of tragic events unfolded, marking the loss of several police officers in the line of duty. Here’s a concise timeline of incidents involving the killing of policemen in 2023: In March, gunmen targeted law enforcement officers across multiple states. On March 5th, in Anambra State, one policeman lost his life while two others sustained injuries in an attack. Later that month, between March 13th and 18th, a total of sixteen policemen were killed in Ngaski town and Gafara community of Ngaski LGA in Kebbi State, as well as in Niger State and Imo State. The violence persisted into April, with incidents such as the killing of two officers by soldiers in Taraba on March 20th, and an attack on a checkpoint in Enugu on March 26th that claimed the lives of two policemen. In Edo, on April 6th, three policemen were killed, and another was injured.

    In subsequent weeks, the violence spread to other regions. On April 7th, unidentified gunmen shot a policeman dead at the Marine Base Junction in Port Harcourt. In Imo State, on April 21st, five police officers fell victim to gunmen’s attacks. The following days witnessed more tragedies, including the killing of a policeman by a suspected Yahoo boy in Ibadan on April 26th, and the abduction and subsequent killing of Sergeant Ifeanyi by gunmen in Delta State on April 28th. The violence escalated in May, with particularly gruesome incidents such as the beheading of Assistant Superintendent of Police Linus by unknown gunmen in Aba, Abia State, on May 3rd. On May 16th, two policemen were killed in a convoy attack in Anambra State, followed by the shooting of two policemen dead in Imo State on May 20th. The month of June saw continued violence, including an attack on Rochas Okorocha’s convoy in Imo State on June 18th, resulting in the death of one policeman. In July, bandits targeted police operatives at Oleh Roundabout, Delta State, on July 23rd, killing two officers and setting their patrol vehicle ablaze. Later, on July 26th, another attack occurred on a Commissioner’s convoy in Aba, resulting in the death of two police personnel. The violence persisted into August, with a policeman attacked and killed by Okada riders in Lagos on August 11th.

    The tragic toll on law enforcement officers continued unabated into the latter months of the year and even spilled over into the New Year. Here’s a sobering account of the grim incidents: In August, gunmen targeted a police inspector in Rivers State, killing him and seizing his rifle and beret. The violence persisted into September, with the ambush and murder of Divisional Police Officer Bako Angbanshin in Odumude community, Rivers State, on September 8th. Just over a week later, on September 19th, at least five policemen were killed in an attack by armed men in Imo State. The violence escalated on September 20th, with the alleged killing of two police officers by unknown gunmen in Enugu State. October brought further tragedy, with armed robbers killing Nigerian police officer Joseph Fidus at his residence in Ogun State on October 14th. On October 21st, bank robbers claimed the lives of four policemen in Benue State. The violence continued on October 27th, when gunmen attacked and killed two policemen during an arrest in Aba.

    In November, the scourge of violence against law enforcement officers persisted. Hoodlums killed two policemen in Ebonyi State on November 17th, and another two officers fell victim to a suspected IPOB attack in Ebonyi Police Command on November 18th. On November 22nd, an army officer allegedly killed a police officer at Adamawa Police Station. The violence culminated on November 27th, when unknown gunmen killed two police officers at Ahaira Junction in Imo State. December saw no reprieve, with two policemen losing their lives in an attack on Chris Uba’s convoy in Anambra State on December 28th. The violence extended into the New Year, with two policemen killed in a bandit ambush in Zamfara State on January 6th. On January 20th, a police officer was killed and another injured in an attack by bandits at Saki Jiki village in Katsina State.

    February brought further tragedy, with at least four police officers killed in Borno State after a gun battle with suspected Islamic insurgents on February 3rd. The violence peaked on March 2nd, when six policemen were killed in an ambush in Delta State, with six others still missing. Just days later, on March 8th, six more policemen lost their lives as suspected gunmen attacked a police checkpoint in Ebonyi. The loss of six courageous officers has been described as devastating by police authorities. Among the fallen heroes were two inspectors and four sergeants. Force Public Relations Officer, ACP Olumuyiwa Adejobi, who conveyed the heartbreaking news, revealed that the officers were on a mission to investigate the disappearance and rescue of three of their colleagues in the Ohoro Forest, Delta State, when they fell into an ambush and tragically lost their lives.

    While the exact date of the incident was not disclosed by Adejobi, The Nation gathered that the officers had been missing since January. The decomposed bodies of some of the fallen officers were later recovered by a combined team of security agents and local vigilance men in Ughelli North Local Government Area of the state. The victims hailed from various units, including the Intelligence Response Team (IRT) Abuja, Police Mobile Force (PMF) 51 Oghara, and the Anti-Kidnapping Squad, Asaba, in Delta State. The fallen officers were identified as Inspector Abe Olubunmi (IRT), Inspector Friday Irorere (51 PMF), Sergeant Kuden Elisha (51 PMF), Sergeant Akpan Aniette (51 PMF), Sergeant Ayere Paul (IRT), and Sergeant Ejemito Friday (51 PMF), all of whom served with distinction and dedication to their duty.

    Read Also: IGP withdraws policemen attached to Yahaya Bello

    Among the officers currently missing in action are Inspector Onoja Daniel, enlisted on 1st February, 2003; Inspector Onogho Felix, enlisted on 1st January, 2004; Inspector Emmanuel Okoroafor, enlisted on 1st April, 2004; Inspector Joel Hamidu, enlisted on 1st June 2006; Sergeant Moses Eduvie, enlisted on 17th October, 2011, all from the 51 PMF unit; and Sergeant Cyril Okorie (SWAT), enlisted on 17th October, 2011. Last Monday, a posthumous award memorial recognition was held to honour the families of the officers killed in Delta State, presided over by the Inspector-General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun. At the event, Kano State Governor, Abba Yusuf, generously donated N20 million to the families of the fallen officers. Additionally, the Senate pledged N1 million each to the families of the deceased officers, while also donating N20 million alongside presenting cheques to them, as arranged by the police force. Former Inspector-General of Police (IGP), Mike Okiro, expressed deep sadness over the tragic development, emphasising the importance of equipping the police force adequately. He lamented that while the government can provide support, it cannot entirely prevent criminal actions as long as criminals continue to perpetrate crimes.

    “Police should respond adequately if there is any such action against the force. It is a good thing that the government through the IGP appreciated them alongside others who donated money for their family members. Other policemen will be happy and they will know that they are not working in vain. They will be more dedicated to their duties. Nigerians should know that the policemen are doing their job and they deserve support. Security is everybody’s business. They should give information to security operatives across the country,” he said.

    Senator Iroegbu, a security expert, strongly denounced the alarming rate at which policemen are being killed in the line of duty. He emphasised that these brave men and women serve as the emblem of the nation’s authority and deserve unwavering respect for their pivotal role in ensuring safety and security, regardless of the circumstances. He said: “The surge in attacks on security personnel in Nigeria, particularly targeting the police and military, is utterly condemnable. However, these incidents also underscore deep-seated issues within our security infrastructure and policing system. Citizens increasingly view security forces not as allies but as adversaries, signaling a breakdown in trust and understanding. While some attacks may stem from grievances against perceived injustices and rights violations, resorting to violence is never justified.

    “These alarming trends highlight broader challenges within the state, portraying a narrative of insecurity and lawlessness where governmental authority is undermined by militias and non-state actors. The erosion of civil-military relations further exacerbates these issues, reflecting a breakdown in communication and cooperation between security forces and the public. Addressing these complex challenges requires a comprehensive approach. We must prioritise efforts to improve civil-military relations and enhance governance and development. Empowering communities and establishing community and state police initiatives can bridge the gap between citizens and security forces, fostering collaboration and mutual trust.

    “Moreover, bolstering security measures to instill a sense of safety and confidence among the populace will engender respect and appreciation for law enforcement agencies. Ultimately, fostering a culture of respect and cooperation between security forces and the public will contribute to a more secure and harmonious civic space, reducing the need for militarisation.”

  • UNICEF, NGE and DAME join forces for Nigerian children

    UNICEF, NGE and DAME join forces for Nigerian children

    A groundbreaking collaboration between the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE) and the Diamond Awards for Media Excellence (DAME) promises to shine a spotlight on the rights and challenges facing Nigerian children was formalised in Abuja. DELE ANOFI takes a look at how the tripartite collaboration aims to lead to the betterment of Nigerian children’s lives

    A new era of promise dawns upon the Nigerian child as the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE) and the Diamond Awards for Media Excellence (DAME) unite to spotlight both the potential and challenges facing Nigeria’s youngest citizens. This groundbreaking alliance signals a pivotal moment in the nation’s journey towards safeguarding the rights and well-being of its children, calling upon policymakers to wield their political will in addressing these issues comprehensively.

    Recognising the influential role of the media in disseminating crucial messages and driving societal change, UNICEF Nigeria has partnered with DAME, renowned for its commitment to recognising outstanding media content, to amplify advocacy and raise awareness on pressing child-related issues. This strategic collaboration underscores UNICEF’s dedication to leveraging the power of media platforms to advance children’s rights across the nation. In a landmark moment at the United Nations Building in the Federal capital, Abuja, on April 20, 2024, the triumvirate cemented their commitment through the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). This agreement serves as a cornerstone for bolstering children’s rights advocacy, harnessing the influential reach of the media to promote and protect the rights of children throughout Nigeria.

    UNICEF Country Representative, Cristian Munduate, underscored the significance of this tripartite agreement, emphasising its profound implications for UNICEF, a global organisation steadfastly dedicated to championing the cause of children worldwide. By joining forces with esteemed media partners and stakeholders, UNICEF reaffirms its unwavering commitment to advancing the rights and well-being of every Nigerian child, ensuring they are empowered to thrive and flourish in a nurturing environment. As this collaborative journey unfolds, the collective efforts of UNICEF, NGE and DAME promise to ignite a transformative wave of change; placing children’s rights at the forefront of the national agenda.

    Munduate said: “Children in Nigeria live daily, with different vulnerabilities, different risks, different problems and challenges. Some of them are common around the entire country. Some of them are diversified depending on the context and the area, the region of Nigeria. So this makes it more challenging for us to inform first of all to form all stakeholders meaning all adults in the country because all of us are responsible for the children.

    “So, the memorandum of understanding that we are signing today goes beyond an agreement. It is a declaration of a unified vision of accountability to harness the powerful boys of the media for the betterment of children’s lives. So the role of the media cannot be overstated, because it informs and motivates the public. It also creates demand and needs perhaps most critically, it influences those in power to take decisions, to create not only policies because policies can be very wonderful documents, but it creates that push that it’s needed for all of these policies to be implemented. It creates the push so that the budgets are rightfully prioritized and allocated for children. So through this collaboration and partnership, we wish to amplify our advocacy and our awareness campaigns to ensure that the child’s story is heard that the children’s voices are heard and understood, that their rights are not only recognized but they’re also safeguarded.”

    On why it is absolutely important to engage the media editors and DAME in this drive, Munduate said, “This is the first time that we’re signing such a partnership, a partnership with the giants, I would say, not only the media but the giants that are part of the sector of the society of Nigeria that can influence and can really drive a change, positive and better change for the realisation of children’s rights in the country. So the partnership promises a different narrative on children’s rights across the nation.”

    According to her, issues concerning the Nigerian child should no longer be taken lightly. “In whatever activity we do, we have a responsibility for children. Whatever our role is, we have a responsibility for children. And, you know, mainly on those children who are more vulnerable and who are more and it was left behind in the country. And we must understand that when we speak about children’s rights the right to live, the right to thrive and the right to the insured. It guarantees them the social services that are needed to accomplish this and provides the opportunities for them to shine develop and grow. Our shared efforts will focus on advancing a narrative that supports and nurtures the youngest among us, providing them with the protection that is needed to thrive. We will develop training programmes, for example for journalists on key issues. For example, why this is important for polio eradication, how to engage in joint research endeavours and also how to celebrate the immediate contribution that drives the change and the positive change that is needed. This partnership will also spotlight the need for policies that benefit children’s welfare through insightful and impactful reports,” Munduate noted.

    She also gave an insight into what UNICEF hopes to add to the partnership, saying, “The next two years will see us working with our partners to create media content that not only informs but also inspires to support education, health, nutrition, water sanitation, and of course protection of children against any form of violence including child marriage, female genital mutilation, and labour exploitation among others.”

    Read Also: UNICEF, Nigerian Media Leaders partner to raise children’s rights advocacy

    At the agreement signing ceremony, Lanre Idowu, Trustee of DAME, expressed DAME’s excitement at the prospect of opening a new chapter, emphasising that the partnership to promote the welfare and well-being of the Nigerian child is not a recent development but dates back to 2005.  “We have been working with them since 2005, that’s 19 years as partners in promoting media interest in the conditions of the child in the context of our setting, the Nigerian child. What is the nature of the relationship? They have been promoting two prizes at the Diamond Awards for Excellence for the media to show more interest in things that affect the Nigerian child, so, they have been our partners in that regard. So we’re not strangers to each other, we’re partners, we’re friends. In the same way, the guild of editors has been a professional partner.”

    Idowu highlighted that DAME’s enthusiasm regarding the new MOU stems from the understanding that all three parties are committed to making deliberate and continuous efforts to spotlight issues concerning children. These concerted efforts aim to encourage policymakers to muster the necessary political will to achieve desired objectives. Additionally, part of the agenda includes media simplification of children’s issues to enhance comprehension by stakeholders. “So the three of us have worked together to promote two prizes, one for the Nigerian journalists, and the other for the media and Nigerian media organisation that pays serious attention and serious focus to issues concerning the child. So now we have come together to say yes, we have been partners in terms of promoting their words can we take the relationship a step higher? And that is why we feel that there are so many issues concerning the welfare of the child that can be better reported, that can be better understood, that can be better analysed and more regularly than they have been doing before now.

    “With this, the media will call attention to the issues; they will try to engage policymakers to show more interest in those issues that affect the child. This is key because the child is vulnerable on account of age and if you don’t pay special attention to the child, you endangering the future of that child. So we want to assure the future of the child by ensuring that problems of today are tackled promptly,” the DAME Chief said.

    Pointing out what the MoU entails, the DAME Trustee particularly identified UNICEF’s resourcefulness in the collaboration as new windows of opportunities are presented to the media practitioners. Putting it into context, Idowu said: “So, the collaboration will involve organising workshops, training, sharing information and listening to the media to give feedback also, so that when there is that much more dialogue, there will be a better understanding of what the issues so that we can have children who will face the future, knowing that the State where they live, believes in them, the State is committed to their welfare. And so who is the winner? It is the Nigerian child. At the end of the day, UNICEF will be sharing with us knowledge, resources, information, and partnering with us to expose us to the current development, and current thinking in these areas. With that, we can also give them feedback about our peculiar situations, why some policies not working. We should be able to, as editors and journalists, explain those things. As reporters, we tell stories and then when we tell our stories, we need sources, we need people, knowledgeable people; they will provide those resources that will be able to point us to where we can look. They will be able to share with us what they know and we’d be able to assess and evaluate and give them the feedback that is bound to strengthen their plans and programmes for the development of the Nigerian child. So it’s a partnership of everybody coming to the table with one thing or the other. What do we have? We have our skills and our skills will be to tell stories as best as you can. So it’s not left to us what we do with those resources, and since we have a focus, which is the Nigerian child, it is a win-win situation for the Nigerian children.”

    On his part, Eze Anaba, President of the Nigerian Guild of Editors, underscored the urgent need to prioritise issues affecting Nigerian children. He lamented the prevalent focus on political and economic matters, often overshadowing critical child welfare issues. Anaba called for a shift in editorial focus, saying, “Currently we are talking about political issues, terrorism, banditry, kidnapping, and all sorts of conflict. Who are the victims of these conflicts? Of course, it is the Nigerian child. If you talk about terrorism in the North or South, who are the victims? It’s the children and other vulnerable groups. I think as editors, we have been too engaged, talking about politics without looking back, saying okay if an unprecedented number of children are out of school and malnourished, if polio is coming back, nobody’s talking about it.”

    Anaba said the opportunity has presented itself for a change of the narrative in favour of the Nigerian child, “I think we all have a shared responsibility to look back and focus and say look, the future is here. What do I mean by that? If we do not take care and deal with these issues plaguing the child and other vulnerable people, we are endangering our future. So that’s why I’m excited by this MOU. It will give us, as a Guild, an opportunity to talk to our colleagues to look back, and that we should not all be carried away by politics alone but also give attention to issues that will help governance by talking more about the child, about diseases afflicting the child, about who are the victims of conflicts. It is our responsibility to talk about them to draw the attention of the government to these issues concerning the Nigerian child. That is why this MOU is quite exciting for me that for once let’s look at how to help the children and help our future, and that’s why I think this partnership will help our country in the long run,” he added.

    In the words of Lanre Idowu, the DAME Trustee, the MOU is a win-win situation for the Nigerian child given the core value of the collaboration. Hopefully, each party involved will be able to proudly assert that the Nigerian child has received the most advantageous outcome from their contributions during the two years of the collaborative effort

  • How to combat learning poverty, promote literacy, by experts

    How to combat learning poverty, promote literacy, by experts

    As the global community celebrated World Book and Copyright Day (WBCD) yesterday, the spotlight fell on the level of learning poverty worldwide. There is an urgent need for Nigerian policymakers to implement robust initiatives that foster the growth of the knowledge industry. CHINAKA OKORO writes that such efforts are essential for unlocking the innate potential of citizens, including authors, and advancing societal development.

    The level of learning poverty across the globe, including Nigeria, is terrifying. This has become a source of worry to stakeholders in the knowledge industry, who reasoned that if concrete steps are not taken to curb the horrid situation, future generations will have a profound hatred for books and reading, which, in turn, would negate peaceful and informed society.

    To underscore the importance of books in the development of the individual and society, the United Nations, through its agency, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), established the World Book and Copyright Day.

    So, every year, the book, which is a great factor in the knowledge industry, is commemorated the world over, to promote reading and to encourage children and adults to explore the pleasure of books and reading by providing them with the opportunity to embrace education which is a catalyst for human and societal development.

    Mindful of the importance of instilling a love for learning at an early age, UNESCO has selected “Read Your Way” as the theme for this year’s World Book Day. This theme emphasizes the notion that children are more inclined to engage with reading when they are empowered to choose their own books and when reading is presented as an enjoyable activity.

    About the importance of the Day, the National Librarian/Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the National Library of Nigeria, Abuja, Prof Chinwe Veronica Anunobi said: “The WBCD is commemorated to promote the enjoyment of books and reading. It emphasises the pivotal role of books in raising intellectually sound societies and providing equitable access to knowledge across generations and cultures. It fosters harmony among diverse communities and contributes to the building of informed societies.”

    Nigeria’s learning poverty situation

    Statistics reeled off by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) showed that “Nigeria is facing twin crises of out-of-school children and severe learning poverty; a situation described by the World Bank as ‘the inability of a 10-year-old to read or understand a simple sentence or solve basic numeracy problem;’ a state in which “three out of every 20 out-of-school children globally are in Nigeria. It is estimated that three out of four children, and even more, of the poorest children cannot read or solve simple problems.”

    It is clear that to improve learning outcomes in Nigeria, achieving basic foundational skills at that level of learning cannot be over-stressed. The report also noted that 83.5 per cent of Nigerian children less than five years old are poor due to a lack of intellectual stimulation needed for childhood development. Sadly, it added that the estimated total number of poor under-five children in Nigeria is 22.85 million.

    Although it’s challenging to pinpoint the exact number of children globally who cannot read or write, UNESCO reports that 250 million of them lack basic literacy skills. The recent publication titled The State of Global Learning Poverty: 2022 Update,” a collaborative effort among the World Bank, UNICEF, the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) of the UK Government, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and in partnership with UNESCO, underscores that “even before the COVID-19 pandemic, there was already a learning crisis.” It’s evident that since then, COVID-19 has significantly worsened learning poverty, with school disruptions caused by the pandemic exacerbating the already severe learning crisis that existed before.

    The Federal Government is not unaware of the challenge of learning poverty, even as it has been making frenetic efforts to address the unkind situation. The Minister of State for Education, Yusuf Sununu, stated this much at the National Conference on the “Learning Crisis in Nigeria” in Abuja where he grieved over the fact that “the learning crisis had been a challenge the education sector is faced with which needs urgent solution.”

    Expressing the government’s worry over the challenges, Sununu said: “The consequences of the learning crisis are far-reaching and profound as we risk widening the already significant education gap, perpetuating the cycle of poverty, illiteracy, diseases and stifling innovation and progress. Education is the cornerstone of societal progress and individual empowerment, yet the challenges we currently confront demand our immediate attention, dedication and action.”

    Sununu expressed the political will of President Bola Tinubu-led administration to raise education budgetary allocation from a paltry eight per cent to 25 per cent in the next few years. This, the minister said, would be a breakthrough in addressing the issue of the learning crisis.

    For Dr Chinedu Ifechigha, former Senior Lecturer in the Department of Curriculum Theory, University of Lagos, solving the learning poverty problem in Nigeria is vital. He urges policymakers, state governments and other stakeholders in the knowledge industry to address the remote and immediate causes of the problem. He suggested that the path towards resolving the education crisis requires a lasting commitment and a comprehensive approach, adding that the government must allocate a significant portion of the national budget to education and prioritising infrastructure development.

    Books and their functions

     Describing books as unique tools for expression, education, and communication, observers of the developments in the knowledge industry have noted that they play essential roles in everyone’s life by introducing them to a world of imagination, providing knowledge of the outside world, improving their reading, writing, and speaking skills, as well as boosting memory and intelligence. Corroborating this view, Prof. Anunobi enumerated some of the benefits that accrue from reading books. The National Librarian stated that by reading books, individuals gain enormous benefits that transform their lives for the better.

    She said: “Reading books fosters critical thinking, creativity, imagination and exploration of new ideas, perspectives and complex concepts, thereby enhancing cognitive abilities and intellectual curiosity. Books provide knowledge, broaden individuals’ worldviews and foster creativity. They serve as guides in challenging situations and provide solutions to complex questions. They provide escapism and entertainment, transporting readers to imaginative worlds through fiction, poetry, or fantasy, offering respite from everyday life and stimulating imagination…”

    Books have been here for centuries and they are said to contain “the knowledge of our past, civilisations and cultures.”

    The Director-General of UNESCO, Audrey Azoulay went philosophical in her description of books in her message during this year’s celebration.

    She said: “Books are invitations to travel and to encounter others: with each new page turned, another world appears before our eyes. On World Book and Copyright Day 2024, we wish to celebrate the power and beauty of books. Books,  in all their forms,  allow us to learn and to keep ourselves informed. They also entertain us and help us to understand the world, while offering a window into otherness…”

    Validating Azoulay’s views, Dr Ifechigha noted that “books have always played and will continue to play a very important role in individuals’ lives, education and economy.” He maintained that “books are tools for learning, for sharing and updating knowledge. The real life-changing values that individuals are imparted within schools come from books.

    Read Also: CBN’s financial literacy campaign targets secondary schools

    “Books are unarguable means through which knowledge is shared and the values of tolerance, solidarity and dialogue can flourish.”

    Describing books as works of the mind protected by copyright which enrich the intangible heritage of humanity, the Curriculum Theory expert noted that “books are a means of expression which live through language and in language…”

    Libraries and reading culture

    The National Librarian and CEO of the National Library of Nigeria, Prof. Anunobi, expressed concern over the below-average state of Nigeria’s reading culture. While acknowledging that there is interest in reading among a significant number of Nigerians, she lamented that the majority are not inclined towards reading unless compelled by academic requirements. According to Prof. Anunobi, a country with a strong and vibrant reading culture can confidently look to its future with pride. Regrettably, she noted that this is not the case for Nigeria. “Research,” she said, “has shown that the average Nigerian reads less than one book per year. The annual readership promotion campaign which advocates for both reading for academic excellence and personal growth, capacity building and leisure/recreation among others, is in response to this reading decline.

    On the effortsby her organisation to improve reading culture among Nigerians, Prof. Anunobi said: “The National Library of Nigeria is working along with other stakeholders to institute a National Reading Day in Nigeria. The initiative is to be ratified by the Federal Government as an annual national event that will draw the attention of Nigerians to the need to embrace reading as a rewarding engagement. We are partnering with numerous local and international organisations to deepen the campaign for reading.”

    If books are indeed pivotal to societal and human development, how can their continued development be sustained? Experts argue that throughout history, the book and other products of the creative mind have been significantly impacted by those who exploit intellectual property without proper acknowledgement or compensation. To combat this issue, countries within the United Nations have established a legal framework known as Copyright, aimed at promoting the development of books and protecting intellectual property.

    Aligning her view with the above, Prof. Anunobi hinted that one of the main objectives of World Book and Copyright Day is “to promote the protection of written works through the use of Copyright. The Day also provides an opportunity for the general public to recognise the achievements and rights of authors who have contributed immensely to the social and cultural progress of any society. Copyright protects the physical expression of ideas.”

    On the need to protect the rights of authors to their works, Prof. Anunobi maintained that “since copyright is a form of intellectual property which gives the creator of an original work exclusive rights for a certain period about that work, including its publication, distribution  and adaptation, after which time the work is said to enter the public domain, the copyright law in Nigeria should further be strengthened to prevent the activities of pirates who deprive authors of whatever financial gain that may accrue from their creative efforts.”

    How the government can encourage learning

    Prof. Anunobi stressed the pivotal role of government intervention in nurturing a reading culture among Nigerians and unlocking the immense benefits offered by books. She articulated several crucial steps that the Federal Government should undertake. Prof. Anunobi advocated for the formulation of policies and initiatives aimed at bolstering book development and encouraging reading habits. Additionally, she urged the government to allocate adequate funding to libraries, ensuring they are well-equipped and accessible to all citizens. Supporting various programmes geared towards promoting literacy and reading across the nation was highlighted as another vital action point.

    As the international community commemorates World Book and Copyright Day, Prof. Anunobi emphasised the importance of leveraging the occasion to raise awareness and launch impactful campaigns promoting sustained interest in reading, books, and the observance of copyright laws.

    Lastly, she urged the government to incentivise intellectuals to author and publish enriching books that contribute to knowledge dissemination and stimulate reading habits nationwide. These concerted efforts, if implemented, hold the potential to not only elevate literacy rates but also foster a culture of intellectual growth and creativity across Nigeria.

  • Travelling on Lagos waters

    Travelling on Lagos waters

    Commercial operations of the Lagos Ferry Service (LAGFERRY) re-launched on February 10, 2020, as one arm of the intermodal transportation systems which the Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu-led administration promised, marked its 1,000th journey of commuting passengers on March 19. OYEBOLA OWOLABI writes that the LAGFERRY is living up to its responsibility of giving Lagos residents a rewarding marine travelling experience.

    Mr Robert Egbe, who lived in the Ikorodu axis of Lagos State, travelled by water whenever he had cause to go to CMS, where he would link other parts of Lagos Island. This he did about three times a week and for about three years. Did he enjoy the trips? He affirmed he did.

    He said: “Travelling by water is fast and convenient. Initially, I wasn’t used to travelling by small, private speedboats. So, I didn’t feel very secure. But the more I used it, the more I realised they were quite safe.

    “There are compulsory life jackets for every passenger and the ticketing process is quite organised. The Lagos State-owned boats are even better, bigger, safer and more spacious. They are pleasant to ride on. You almost won’t notice you’re on the water when the boat is moving. I would always choose to travel by water within Lagos because it certainly beats road travel.”

    Egbe is not alone in this experience. Mary Obi, who lives in Ajah also has cause to travel by water.

    “At first, I didn’t buy the idea because of the fear of water. But after trying it about two times, I am now comfortable travelling by water. First is the comfort and ease one enjoys on the boats. I don’t have to hold my breath because of the odour oozing out from the dirty armpit of a co-passenger.

    “Another reason that makes a ride on water pleasurable is the fact that there is no traffic congestion.

    “I would encourage people to try water transportation because it is safe and fast,” she said.

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    Another passenger, Fatai Mumuni, said he uses the service twice weekly and going to about three years now. “Water transportation is faster and safer for sure. It is better than road travel and I urge Lagosians to try it,” he said.

    These testimonies, perhaps, demonstrate the government’s intention to fully re-invigorate the Lagos Ferry Services (LAGFERRY) as part of its intermodal transportation system.

    Currently, the Ferry Service operates 24 routes from 16 terminals/jetties, with 19 commercial boats.

    The government is also rehabilitating and constructing 15 new terminals/jetties across the state, dredging routes, removing wreckages and water hyacinths, among other efforts to make the service better.

    Between February 10, 2020, when commercial operations of the LAGFERRY were launched at the Badore Terminal in Ajah and March 19, 2024, the service has undertaken 1,000 eventful journeys of commuting Lagos residents and businesses on the inland waterways. It has also ferried over one million passengers.

    The primary objective of LAGFERRY is to provide safe, efficient and reliable water transportation services to the residents of Lagos.

    According to Governor Sanwo-Olu, the vision is to be the go-to model and alpha solution provider in the business of water transportation, which aligns with this administration’s T.H.E.M.E.S PLUS agenda which was aimed at enabling intermodal movement options, promotion of commerce and tourism, through the provision of safe, efficient and technology-driven ferry services manned by competent workforce to ensure environmental sustainability.

    He further said: “To also facilitate seamless water transportation, the government has invested in the establishment and renovation of terminals, landings, floating jetties and other infrastructure along various waterways. These terminals serve as key transit points, enabling commuters to board and disembark comfortably and safely.

    “However, transforming the sector has not been without challenges. Inadequate infrastructure, encroachment on waterways, insufficient public awareness, insufficient boats/ferries, as well as the need for increased security and safety measures, are some of the challenges which try to undermine government’s efforts.”

    However, Governor Sanwo-Olu, to achieve the vision of transforming the sector, has assembled a team of experienced and dedicated professionals, according to the General Manager of LAGFERRY, Abdoulbaq Ladi Balogun.

    “They are experts in maritime, transport and urban planning, work together to comprehensively assess the existing infrastructure and bottlenecks. They also collaborate with stakeholders to identify the key challenges and develop strategies for improvement.

    “The process involves consultations with experts, public hearings and a detailed feasibility study to execute the government’s plans effectively and efficiently, thus paving the way for a blue economy,”

    Continuing, Balogun said: “The government, however, remains committed to addressing these challenges through sustained efforts and collaborations with relevant stakeholders (LASWA, NIWA, Marine Police and Navy). The collaboration has ensured adequate security and swift and prompt emergency response on the waterways.

    “The development of water transportation in Lagos State goes hand in hand with the optimisation of the blue economy. By harnessing the potential of the waterways, the state is creating employment opportunities and economic growth in industries such as fishing, aquaculture, tourism and maritime activities.

    “In addition to the infrastructure improvements and technological advancements, the government has also encouraged creative initiatives to promote water transportation. These include cultural events such as Lagos Water Regatta, weddings, tourism campaigns, and educational programmes that highlight the historical and environmental significance of Lagos’ waterways. By fostering community engagement, the initiatives aim to increase public appreciation for water transportation.

    “The transformation of this sector has significant implications for the economy. The increased use of waterways reduces the pressure on road infrastructure, leading to cost savings and improved efficiency.

    “Moreover, the growth of the blue economy further contributes to the state’s GDP, attracting investment and promoting economic diversification.

    “A crucial aspect of the transformation of water transportation is the integration of multiple transport modes. This integration allows for seamless connectivity among roads, rails and waterways; providing commuters with convenient and efficient travel options.

    “By developing an integrated multi-modal transport system, the government aims at reducing reliance on private vehicles and alleviating traffic congestion in Lagos State. With the commencement of operations of the blue and red line rails, commuters have been given transport movement options to their respective destinations.”

    To further enhance the overall water transportation experience, the government has embraced technological innovations. They include the implementation of modern ticketing systems, real-time tracking and monitoring of vessels and the development of user-friendly mobile applications for trip planning and information dissemination.

    They make water transportation more accessible, reliable, and appealing to commuters.

    Water transportation in Lagos caters for a diverse range of passengers with different backgrounds. From daily commuters to tourists and business travellers, the water transport system offers a convenient and efficient mode of travel. Its inclusive approach has also ensured that the needs and preferences of all passengers are taken into consideration.

    Water transportation in Lagos State began in the 1970s when Lagos was still Nigeria’s federal capital city.

    The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) then operated ferry services to Apapa, CMS, Ebute-Ero and other locations. Later, the state government, under the Lateef Jakande administration, came up with its ferry service when it purchased ferry boats ‘Baba Kekere’ and ‘Ita Faji,’ which operated from Mile 2 to Apapa, CMS and Elegbata (Ebute-Ero).

    Former Governor Babatunde Fashola inaugurated and operated ferry services from Ebute Ojo Terminal (Now Sifax Terminal), Ipakodo Ferry Terminal (Ikorodu), Badore Ferry Terminal and Osborne Ferry Terminal with two units of 54pax Aluminium boats, while former Governor Akinwunmi Ambode inaugurated the Ilaje-Bariga Waterfront Terminal with four units of Catamaran Boat with one Car Barge (Adamu Orisa).

  • When Hallmarks Foundation rewarded character, integrity

    When Hallmarks Foundation rewarded character, integrity

    To recognise and celebrate individuals whose characters and achievements have made great impact on society, the Hallmarks of Labour Foundation (HLF) held the Role Model Awards on Saturday, April 20, at the Grand Balloon Hall of Oriental Hotel on Victoria Island, Lagos, during its 27th anniversary. IBRAHIM ADAM reports.

    For hours on Saturday, April 20, guests from far and near joined members of the Hallmark of Labour Foundation Lagos to honour and celebrate distinguished individuals who have made positive marks in the development of society.

    The assemblage of men and women whose quality of life and ability to affect the lives of others positively made the event at the Grand Balloon Hall of Lagos Oriental Hotel in Victoria Island Lagos, the venue of the event, an exciting one. The weather was mild as the sun shone brightly out of the azure sky.

    Call it a hallmark event, a mega event or a special event, one may not be wrong. It was the Hallmarks of Labour Foundation’s 27th-anniversary celebration and Role Model Awards where guests from far and wide and from diverse backgrounds gathered to celebrate some of Nigeria’s finest personages, including directors of various ministries, industry titans, academics, serving and former ministers, and many more.

    The guests came in their diverse native attires, each showcasing the rich cultural fabric of their regions as they drove in on their exotic cars. The atmosphere outside the Grand Balloon Hall at Lagos Oriental Hotel in Victoria Island was abuzz with excitement and elegance as guests exchanged pleasantries.

    Inside the hall, it was a show of glamour and opulence. The decor theme of gold and white created a sense of sophistication and charm. The over 20 roundtables were adorned with intricate designs to match those of the hall. The 15 hanging chandeliers gave the hall more alluring brightness, adding great panache to the setting.

    The event began earnestly as the Students Orchestra of the Musical Society of Nigeria welcomed the Hallmarks of Labour Foundation Board of Trustees and award recipients, who proceeded in a dignified procession towards the front stage. They were led by the former Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, Chief Emeka Anyaoku.

    Having listened to the appeal of the National Anthem to “Arise Oh Compatriots…,” the Director-General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Moji Adeyeye and Mohammad Yahaya Kuta, a Professor of Agricultural and Forestry at the University of Ibadan handed the event and audience to God for protection.

    The event’s Chairman, Chief Anyaoku, said good values, which are in short supply in the country, are essential for her cohesion.

    The 91-year-old Chief Anyaoku who emphasised the need for hard work and integrity said there was nothing such as examination malpractices and certificate forgery during his youthful days compared to what is obtainable currently.

    He described the award recipients as citizens whose characters and achievements have made them role models for the up-and-coming generations.

    He al so described the Foundation as the country’s most respected not-for-profit organisation because of its remarkable impact on people and society.

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    “I am delighted to welcome you all to this celebration of the 27th anniversary of the Hallmarks of Labour Foundation (HLF) and Awards to our citizens whose character and achievements have made them role models for our young and up-and-coming Nigerians.

    “HLF founded 27 years ago and driven by its indefatigable Executive Secretary, Patricia Otuedon-Arawore has, without any doubt, become one of Nigeria’s highly respected not-for-profit organisations because of its remarkable work.

    “The crux of its activities embraces a unique service to our young generation by identifying and honouring citizens who, by their character and careers, are considered to be role models for our young people.

    “In the Nigerian society of today where ethical values have generally disappeared, the significance of recognising and honouring individuals whose characters and achievements are worth emulating by our young people cannot be overstated.

    “In my young days, we were taught that success both in academics and every other undertaking came only from hard work; that integrity and character were the most important personal possessions, as was succinctly expressed by the American Evangelist, Billy Graham who said ‘when wealth is lost, nothing is lost; when health is lost, something is lost; but when character is lost, everything is lost.’

    “For example, in those days, conducts such as examination malpractice, forgery of educational certificates and many other fraudulent activities reported daily in our media were virtually non-existent. There was no place then like today’s Oluwole Street in Lagos,” he said.

    Chief Anyaoku urged the guests to stand in memory of former Vice-Chancellor of the University of Port Harcourt, the late Prof. Nimi Briggs who passed on in April 2023; founder of the First City Monument Bank (FCMB) and philanthropist, the late Otunba Subomi Balogun who died in May 2023; former President-General of Ohanaeze Ndigbo Worldwide, the late Prof. Joe Irukwu in July 2023; Prof. Umaru Shehu who died in October 2023 and former Minister of Science and Technology, the late Ogbonnaya Onu who passed on this month at 72. The former Commonwealth Secretary-General described them as role models worthy of emulation.

    The Executive Secretary of Hallmarks of Labour Foundation, Patricia Otuedon-Arawore who adorned a wine-coloured gown, urged Nigerians to join hands in building a country of their dreams.

    She said it is time to stop the blame game, saying the values passed to the younger generation will impact significantly the future of the country.

    She also described the award recipients as great Nigerians who have demonstrated nobility, hard work and integrity, as well as making a positive impact on society.

    She said: “These many years of its existence have not been without challenges. However, the Foundation remained determined in its resolve that our country is a great one. Hence, we are gathered here again to celebrate another set of Nigerians who can match their counterparts elsewhere in the world.

    “Every country has its share of men and women of note, who have made their marks and left their footprints on the sands of time. However, their achievements are not always adequately celebrated or chronicled.

    “We, at the Hallmarks of Labour Foundation believe that this should not be so. Rather, there should be a Roll of Honour of great achievers who, in their areas of speciality, have done Nigeria proud and become veritable role models for our young and future generations.

    “We remain firm believers that Nigeria will continue to rise and take its rightful place among the comity of nations and the signs abound. We are blessed with abundant natural as well as human resources. It is time for us all to stop blaming everyone else but ourselves.

    “We should begin to apply ourselves as parents, guardians, teachers and leaders by the values we pass on to our children and wards. Our dedication to our duties, to our people and country, public and private sector, work-places; executive, legislature and judiciary, academia, and commerce and industry, among others, will impact significantly on what our country becomes in future. We should all join hands to help in building the Nigeria of our dreams.

    “This is a task for us all, as we have no other country to call ours. The lessons of history are profound. The celebration of these great Nigerians today demonstrates that Nigeria is a reservoir of noble men and women, who, by dint of hard work and integrity, have made their marks in their fields of endeavours and with a positive impact on the wider society.

    “To date, the Foundation has identified and presented 90 role models with exemplary achievements. We hope that our younger generations will emulate them for the benefit of a greater Nigeria.”

    On the award recipients, Lagos State Governor, Babatunde Sanwo-Olu emphasised that Nigeria has world-class citizens who the up-and-coming generations can emulate.

    Represented by the Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Mr Gbenga Omotoso, Sanwo-Olu said: “This is exciting and refreshing. It’s not every time that you get to see Nigerians coming together to honour distinguished people who have contributed so much to society in their various professions. These are people who are, indeed, role models for young generations to emulate.

    “From what has happened tonight, it is obvious that Nigeria is blessed with countless number of stars. Nigeria is full of world-class citizens, Nigeria is full of people that you can look at and say, indeed, the country has a push-up, the country is progressing.

    “It is a night for people who have distinguished themselves and gotten to the maximum periods of their professions. I congratulate them and the organisers. What the Foundation has done shows seriousness, it shows steadfastness and this character is what Lagos is known for. So, we share the same ideas and those things that can make humanity to be  better.”

    Some eminent Nigerians delivered the citations of the award recipients as they took turns to receive their awards.

    A specialist in medical research, practice and teaching, Prof. Christian Happi was the first to receive the Role Model Award for Outstanding Contributions in the Field of Science; the next was an accomplished scientist, teacher and administrator, and specialist in Quantitative Genetics and Animal Breeding, Prof. Baba Yusuf Abubakar who received an award for Outstanding Contributions to Research, Innovation while a well-rounded teacher, mentor, author and administrator, Prof. Jibrila Dahiru Amin received the Umar Shehu Life-Time Achievement Award for Consistent Advocacy for Positive Change within the university system.

    A historian, teacher, author, and administrator, Emeritus Prof. Akinjide Osuntokun received the Role Model for Outstanding Contributions in the Field of Education; a former Minister of Education, Prof. Ruqayyatu Ahmed Rufai received the Role Model Award for the Girl-Child, while a former Minister of Foreign Affairs, Odein Ajumogobia received the Role Model Award for Excellence in Leadership and Good Governance.

    A foundation member of the Nigerian Maritime Law Association, Louis Nnamdi Mbanefo (SAN) received Life-Time Achievement Award for Exemplary and Courageous Service to the Advancement of the Legal Service; a respected Chartered Accountant, prolific writer and philanthropist, Bashorun Jaiye Kofolaran Randle received the Role Model Award for Outstanding Contributions to Entrepreneurship and Corporate Governance, while an accomplished media practitioner, teacher and university administrator, Prof. Umar Pate received the Christopher Kolade Award for Excellence in Leadership and Professionalism in the Media.

    Former Minister of Foreign Affairs, Geoffrey Onyeama received the Emeka Anyaoku Life-Time Achievement Award for Nigeria’s Outstanding International Icon; while a distinguished clinician, teacher, and mentor, Prof. Adesola Ogunniyi and the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammad Ali Pate both received the Role Model Award for Outstanding Contributions in the field of Medicine.

    Lumen Christi International High School, Uromi, Edo State received the Young Achievers Award as the best-performing school in the 2023 West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE).

    Lumen Christi International High School is a missionary school established on October 5, 1985, by the former Catholic Archbishop of Benin City, Most Rev. Patrick Ebosele Ekpu.

    The Vice Head Teacher of the school, Rev. Fr. Jude Otangbe stated that the school is committed to integrity and will keep up its standards.

    “The award is an additional academic accomplishment. It will lift our spirits and motivate us to push harder for more greatness. We will not relax, as we will continue to uphold our standards and ensure that they are not compromised.

    “Teachers and members of the administrative staff worked together to accomplish this success. Our 2023 result is better than prior years, and we expect to score well in the 2024 examination and in the years to come,” he said.

    Prof. Ali Pate told The Nation that the honour serves as motivation to make greater contributions to society.

    “It’s a great honour for those of us who received awards. I hope that the direction and the spirit of the award will be appreciated. I also hope that it will create an alternative narrative for us all to be role models for the younger ones, to know that character matters.

    “Integrity matters a lot and people must understand that Nigeria is a great country. And for us as leaders, in whatever capacity that we find ourselves, we have to exemplify all those values that will make Nigeria achieve even higher levels of greatness and those levels to endure over time. So, it’s a humbling moment for me but also an encouragement to continue to do more,” he said.

    Henry Ajumogobia noted that perseverance and hard work pay off.

    “It is gratifying when you served in public office and many years ago you assumed that you’ve been forgotten. It is nice of the Hallmarks of Labour Foundation to recognise and reward one for whatever contribution one has made to improve humankind.

    “I want the younger generations to know that hard work, integrity and resilience have their rewards. There is a tendency in this country for people to be in a hurry trying to make quick money. With this event, we can see that hard work is being recognised. Wealth itself is neither here nor there but it’s the character behind it that is important,” he said.

    Geoffrey Onyeama said: “I feel honoured and humbled by the award. Everything is about hard work and there is no substitute or shortcut to that. It is always hard work. With hard work and integrity, everything is possible. Everything should not always be about money but it should be about principle, integrity and hard work.”

    Louis Mbanefo also said: “It is a huge honour to me and I appreciate it that much. For the younger generations, I will say work hard, work hard and work hard.”

    Dignitaries at the event were Governor of Lagos State, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, rep resented by the Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Gbenga Omotoso; Director-General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Moji Adeyeye; the Chairman of The Nation Editorial Board, Sam Omatseye and Registrar of Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB), Prof. Ishaq Oloyede.

    Others were former Minister of Petroleum Resources and President of the Board of Trustees (BoT) of the Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF), Izoma Philip Asiodu; human rights lawyer, Femi Falana (SAN); President of the Nigerian Academy of Science (NAS), Prof. Ekanem Braide; eminent Professor of law, Prof. Itse Sagay (SAN); former Executive Secretary of the Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund), Prof. Sulaiman Bogoro and the Chairman of Channels Media Group, Dr John Momoh, among others.