Culture, politics and the military

By Dayo Sobowale

It  is  unfashionable   globally  nowadays  to  have successful  military  coups. A former  Nigerian   general   noted   recently  that   mobile   phones   have made  coups impossible  as they  make  connections  available  and  can  make it  quick  for  those in power    to mobilize  against   coup  plotters.   Yet  we have had two in Mali and Guinea in recent times . In  ECOWAS    states  , the fashion is always  for ECOWAS  states  to call  on the soldiers to return  to the barracks and hand over to  the dismissed  democratic government ,  but  the coupists never  do  because  they know ECOWAS  has no military  clout  to dislodge their hold on power in their country . In  other  places after condemnation by the international  community the soldiers draw up a time table to conduct elections and return the country to democracy   or have their leaders change uniforms  and become political  leaders and  continue  their  hold on the political system by other means  as in Burma recently   .This   has been  the style of   the  so called third world  or what western democracies   have always termed or derided as banana republics .

Funnily  enough it seems that this  is no peculiarity  of   the third   world  as a new  book  on what  happened after  the  former US President  Donald Trump lost  his reelection bid  in the   US  has revealed  . It  is not necessary   to mention the  title    of   book or its authors because I find what  they  have  written as irresponsible and disgusting  and more  of a threat to the security  and stability of their  nation the US  than the so called Jan 6 Capitol Insurrection which  has been the yardstick of calling to call  to order or calling the Big  Lie ,   the insistence  of Donald Trump that the 2020 presidential  election  was rigged . I  will  nevertheless  discuss the allegations in the book and do an objective and pragmatic  analysis    here today  .This    is  because   of my   belief   that  in the quest  of the  authors to make money like the New York Governor who  wrote a book on his   brilliant   handling   of the raging   pandemic prematurely  ,  as he   was later found out to be incompetent on his handling of the pandemic leading to many  unnecessary deaths , these  authors  threw  caution  and  knowledge     under the   bus  . In    addition   I  contend    that they    are not as familiar and  knowledgeable   on  the  workings   and   nature   of   coups    as Africans  and indeed Nigerian   who  have  lived with coups and military  intervention as well as the consequences of failed and successful  coups or military  interventions .

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The  book  reportedly said America’s incumbent military  boss appointed by Trump reportedly phoned his Chinese counterpart and assured him that in spite of Trump’s  post election tantrums the US is stable and he  would not order an attack on China  and would  indeed let  China know if an  attack  by the US  was imminent . Reportedly  the Speaker Nancy  Pelosi  spoke  to  the  American   military  boss  and  asked  him  to  be ready for action and he   said he was prepared  . This  top  general   also  had  a meeting with his high command and got  a one by one commitment  similar to an oath  that they  are with  him  in  calling  to  order their Commander in Chief  of the US military then , President Donald Trump . The  book  is not fiction as it claimed interviews  of key  participants . But  the former US  president  has called it  fiction and  has gone to defend  the military   boss that  he would  not phone the Chinese and  if  he did as the book claimed , then  that  would  be treason .  That  assertion and conclusion of Donald Trump  is  part  of our examination and analysis  today .

I  start with what  I will call  the Chinese  connection and note  that the authors do not know  about the Chinese  political  system , culture and ideology . The  president of China is the supreme leader of the Chinese communist  party which controls and rules  over China .He  is a  an  absolute leader and his leading general  cannot do anything without him . The  authors   have literally  put this Chinese general’s  life  in danger if he acted without the  consent or approval  of the Chinese president . Similarly  the US top  military  boss involved  will  have to make  a statement to defend  himself  on a serious security breach if  he  indeed made  the phone call . The American  general  is lucky so far that Trump  lost the election  and that  means that his coup  has  succeeded as I do not  see the Biden Administration   removing him for the phone call  or his obvious military  intervention in the presidential  system under the Trump  presidency .Of  course the Speaker of the US legislature  who admitted putting the military  on alert during  the   aftermath of the Jan 6  insurrection will  not allow any  bad thing to happen to  this general as she  prompted the military intervention or collusion against a  sitting US president . How  the issue  is resolved  will  depend on how the  Biden presidency  sees  the future of US politics and  the looming danger of what is good  for the goose being good  for the gander . That  certainly deserves leadership  discipline which  is in short supply  in the very  divisive US that we are seeing on the world  stage today .

To  those  of us familiar  with failed and successful coups  ,  we  know that execution is the  price of  failed  coups . The  authors have put  the career of US   generals  involved  in danger if  not in jeorpardy .  They   should  find  out about the history and political  culture of Nigeria . It  is enough  to tell them that  our present president was a general  and  he had  been a military  head of state  before .  When  democracy   returned after military  intervention he  contested and lost elections to be president twice  before getting elected and reelected for another term.  Indeed  our last  team  of military   chiefs were rewarded  as ambassadors even  though  they were unable to defeat Boko Haram  or stop the growing banditry and  insecurity  during their tenure . In  Nigeria the military have become an integral  part  of the political class and leadership  . That  cannot  be said of the American political leadership and political system and that  is the taboo that this dangerous book has  revealed on American politics and diplomacy .The  authors  should  have  promised to write on why  American generals  under  the leadership of the American  general  who  phoned China lost  Afghanistan so  swiftly and  left American security equipment   in the hands of the Taliban so  recently . This  military  leader  should  be asked to explain the quality of training the American  military gave the Afghan army  which  surrendered   to  the Taliban   without  a fight . That  will  be a worthwhile  effort that  will  educate how American  military leadership  built and lost both the war and democracy  in a foreign land . That  will  be more educative for the entire  democratic  world instead of writing and glamorizing  military intervention in America’s   hitherto admirable , and inimitable political  and    democratic  culture ,  with zero   tolerance   for military intervention in politics .Once again From the fury of this pandemic , Good  Lord Deliver Nigeria .

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