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Tag: Nigeria

  • Transforming sanitation in Nigeria’s public spaces

    Transforming sanitation in Nigeria’s public spaces

    • By Elvis Eromosele

    I had the opportunity to visit a number of Nigerian cities in recent weeks, from Lagos to Bayelsa, through Benin, and Warri. Although these cities provided rich cultural experiences and stunning scenery, one prevalent problem that caught my attention was the condition of public sanitation, especially in motor parks and markets. The unpleasant stench, overflowing trash, and unhygienic conditions of many of these areas confirmed the urgent need for significant improvements in sanitation in Nigeria’s public parks and markets. 

    In commemoration of World Toilet Day 2024, a global observance dedicated to raising awareness about sanitation, it is time to reflect on the need for cleaner, healthier environments in our communities, especially in places where large numbers of people gather.

    World Toilet Day, commemorated annually on November 19, highlights the critical issue of global sanitation and aims to ensure that everyone, everywhere, has access to safe and clean toilets. This year’s theme, ‘Toilets – A Place for Peace’, underscores the connection between sanitation and the broader goal of peace and well-being. While it may seem like a simple issue, access to proper sanitation is a fundamental human right that remains out of reach for millions around the world, including in Nigeria. With rapid urbanization, population growth, and the increasing movement of people in and out of public spaces, the absence of adequate sanitation facilities has become an even more pressing issue.

    In Benin and Warri, overcrowded motor parks and markets often lacked basic sanitation facilities, forcing people to resort to open defecation or dispose of waste improperly. The unpleasant odours that emanated from these places were a stark reminder of the poor waste management systems in place and the lack of public toilets.

    Read Also: EFCC fires two staff over corrupt practices

    In motor parks, from which millions of people travel, the absence of functioning restrooms makes the experience less enjoyable and even unhealthy. In markets, where tens of thousands of people shop and interact daily, the lack of toilets is not just a matter of convenience—it’s a matter of public health and dignity. Poor sanitation contributes to the spread of diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and dysentery, which are prevalent in many parts of Nigeria due to inadequate waste management systems.

     World Toilet Day 2024 calls on governments, organisations, and individuals to take urgent action to address the sanitation crisis. In line with this year’s theme, I’d like to say that sanitation is not just about hygiene; it’s about health, safety, and human rights. Without access to toilets, people are forced to endure the indignity of open defecation, which often leads to contamination of water sources, the spread of diseases, and, in some cases, even violence or exploitation.

    While the challenges of inadequate sanitation in public spaces are significant, practical, scalable solutions exist that can help address this issue.

    Firstly, private-public partnership (PPP). Yes, partnerships between the government and private businesses to build and maintain public toilets will jumpstart progress. These partnerships can include companies specializing in sanitation and waste management, offering their expertise and resources to ensure that toilets are clean, functional, and regularly serviced.

    Secondly, the government should provide incentives for the construction of affordable, sustainable public toilets. These toilets should be accessible to all, regardless of socio-economic status, and placed strategically in motor parks, markets, and other public spaces. The focus should be on maintaining hygiene standards, and ensuring toilets are well-kept and functional.

    Thirdly, local communities should be encouraged to take ownership of sanitation in their areas. This can include setting up volunteer groups to monitor and clean public toilets or establishing waste management campaigns to raise awareness of the importance of keeping public spaces clean. Community engagement can go a long way in changing attitudes towards sanitation and ensuring that facilities are used properly. Community Development Associations (CDAs) should come into play here.

    In addition, to complement the construction of toilets, there must be a concerted effort to improve waste management. Proper waste collection, disposal, and recycling systems ensure that public spaces remain clean. Local governments should invest in infrastructure that makes waste disposal easy and efficient, reducing the likelihood of littering and improper disposal. Cart pushers, who dump refuse indiscriminately, must be addressed here.

    Moreover, raising awareness about the importance of sanitation and the need for better facilities in public spaces is critical. The government, NGOs, and community organisations must work together here. We must consider innovative solutions such as composting toilets, bio-digesters, mobile toilets and other water-saving systems.

    Again, the theme, ‘Toilets – A Place for Peace’, reminds us that sanitation is not just about hygiene, but about providing dignity and safety to everyone.

     The time to act is now. Our motor parks, markets, and public spaces can and must be transformed into places that promote health, dignity, and peace. By prioritizing sanitation in these spaces, we can take a significant step towards addressing Nigeria’s sanitation crisis and improving the quality of life for all its citizens.

    •Eromosele, a corporate communication professional writes via: elviseroms@gmail.com

  • Awaiting Nigeria’s one-party state

    Awaiting Nigeria’s one-party state

    The just concluded governorship election in Ondo State was expected to be one-sided. But not even the cockiest could have predicted a clean sweep of all 18 local government areas by the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) candidate, Lucky Aiyedatiwa.

    The last time this happened was ten years ago in Ekiti when the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) candidate, Ayodele Fayose, floored the APC governor, Kayode Fayemi, in all 16 local government areas of the state. Many expected a tough contest in which the incumbent would prevail somehow. What played out was an unscripted electoral massacre.

    The Ondo poll is the second victory pulled off by the ruling APC in two months. The other was in Edo where a resurgent opposition deftly exploited the cracks within Godwin Obaseki’s PDP to seize power. Both victories come against the backdrop of severe economic challenges across the country. You would therefore expect that, as of happens in similar circumstances, the party at the centre would pay a price for the hardship facing the citizenry.

    But in the two states, voters were clearly influenced by other local issues and personalities in making their choices. Never mind that the losers have been singing the same refrain about rigging and blaming the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) for their woes. In these latest polls, independent observers acknowledge that while there may have been flaws in organisation, the outcomes largely reflect the will of the people.

    The defeat in Edo has been especially galling for the main opposition PDP as it meant ceding territory to APC where it should have been gaining ground, or keeping what it had, if it is to have a realistic chance of upstaging the ruling party in three years.

    It lost the 2023 presidential contest against the background of economic turbulence. That losing streak has been sustained amid internal divisions that remain unresolved, and don’t look like they are going to be resolved any time soon. The uncertainty has seen a near one-way traffic of defectors to the other side. It is surely must be demoralising when the spokesman of last year’s PDP presidential campaign, Daniel Bwala, is now holding forth in Aso Rock as one of the mouthpieces of President Bola Tinubu.

    The opposition’s frustrations have led to claims that APC was somehow implementing a grand scheme to turn the country into a one-party state. In a statement on October 1, Nigeria’s Independence anniversary, PDP’s candidate at last year’s election, Atiku Abubakar, warned that a one-party dictatorship was imminent and called for action to reclaim democracy.

    He accused APC of manipulating opposition parties to weaken their effectiveness, stating, “Our political milieu has become corrosive; opposition parties languish in weakness, while the ruling party appears to manipulate internal processes to render them ineffectual.”

    A little over six weeks after delivering this rallying cry for citizens to save democracy, his party got a shellacking in Ondo which showed he and his types are still pressing the wrong buttons. They have no clue how to save their hides, talk less of rescuing a system of government. Clearly, ordinary people were not sufficiently frightened by the so-called threat to democracy.

    The comprehensive nature of PDP’s defeat in Ondo was not because of vote-buying or manipulation by INEC officials. It was down to the fact that major stakeholders in the state had lined up behind Governor Aiyedatiwa. Many were stalwarts of the opposition who have since moved on, others were statesmen and local pillars who couldn’t bring themselves to back Agboola Ajayi’s enfeebled challenge.

    Read Also: ICPC tracks N610b constituency, executive projects in 22 states

    Equally critical was Tinubu’s intervention. People forget that at the time of former Governor Rotimi Akeredolu’s death, the APC in Ondo was riven with factions. Many commissioners were opposed to Aiyedatiwa taking over and openly contemptuous of his person. It took the president entering the fray to get even the most bitter foes to back down.

    The result was a house that went into battle with common purpose as opposed to its rivals who offered only anaemic resistance. Any talk of them being cheated, therefore. is just the usual grandstanding of Nigerian election losers.

    The next major electoral contest in the country would be Anambra’s gubernatorial poll in November 2025. The state is the spiritual home of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) which has governed it for the past 21 years. It is also the home state of Labour Party (LP) presidential candidate, Peter Obi. He won here by a landslide in the 2023 election. But that pattern wasn’t repeated in the legislative and local polls that followed.

    Aside APGA, only the PDP, APC and LP have a realistic chance of denying incumbent Chukwuma Soludo a second term. Nigerians can begin to take the talk of a one-party state seriously if, against all odds, APC manages to capture the state. Even with all the might of the party at the centre behind its local arm, not many would be placing their money on such a bet.

    If Nigeria were to suddenly become a one-party state much of the credit should go to a clueless opposition. It wouldn’t just be down to the Machiavellian manoeuvrings of APC leaders.

    The opposition dream of taking power but are not offering fresh ideas to energise a lethargic electorate. Rather than focusing on the future they spend their days whining about a 2023 loss that is now historic and would never be upturned. Beyond scaremongering, hurling abuse and spewing hate, they don’t offer anything that makes them a more attractive proposition that the government in power.

    Take, for instance, Tinubu’s tax reform bills, which have stirred up some passion in polity. Rather than coming up with credible reasons for opposing them, someone like New Nigerian Peoples’ Party (NNPP) leader, Rabiu Kwankwaso, who aspires to be president, descended into parochial regional rhetoric. He accused ‘Lagos boys of trying to recolonise the North.’

    Even as they scheme with an eye on 2027, the opposition would still be held down by a heavy weight of deadwood. Most Nigerians have come to accept that there’s not much that separates the major parties in terms of ideology. This belief is supported by the regularity with which politicians switch platforms without the least discomfort or embarrassment. The one, who derided APC yesterday as a congregation of demons, thinks nothing of leading the choir of devils next day.

    Only a new generation of leaders can rescue the opposition. As long as they are held captive by egotistic figures in their dotage, who insist on leading them, they would be viewed by voters as more of the same.

    Even more deadly is their refusal to take a look at themselves, their methods and the product they are selling. Rather than take accountability for their mistakes, they remain stuck in the unproductive exercise of blaming the electoral umpire.

    I am certain that if APC were offered the chance to govern all 36 states and the federal government, they would seize it with both hands. Every party wants to win. That is why those, like governors, who make the most noise about the one-party threat, gladly superintend local government elections in which their parties always win 100%! One-party system is bad at federal level, but just great at state level. Such grand hypocrisy!

    They only way a ruling party can be stopped from achieving overarching dominance in the country, is by the opposition making an alternative pitch to the electorate. So far they’ve failed woefully in this regard and become key enablers of the trip to the supposedly much feared one-party destination.

  • Nigeria, Saudi Arabia partner on Sambo Development

    Nigeria, Saudi Arabia partner on Sambo Development

    The Nigeria Sambo Association has entered into a strategic partnership with the Saudi Sambo Committee under the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Sport to advance martial arts in both countries.

     This collaboration was initiated by the Saudi Government, impressed by Nigeria’s remarkable achievements in Sambo over the past 10 months, establishing Nigeria as a formidable force in Africa.

    Nigeria’s debut in international Sambo was at the 2023 African Games in Ghana, where Sambo was featured as a demonstration sport. The four-man Nigerian team won one gold, one silver, and one bronze medal.

    The team also competed in the African Championships in Egypt, the World Beach Championships in Morocco, and the recent World Championships in Astana, Kazakhstan.

    Notably, Nigeria became the first African country to present a blind athlete at the 2024 World Championships.

    Read Also: Full list of 24 qualified countries for AFCON 2025

    Sheriff Hammed, Vice President of the Sambo Association of Nigeria, stated that Nigeria’s significant progress impressed the Saudi authorities, leading to this partnership aimed at technical exchange between the two nations.

    In a letter signed by Ahmed Saud, CEO of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Sport, and addressed to the Sambo Association of Nigeria, the collaboration was deemed necessary following a productive meeting between the two nations in Astana.

    Saud expressed his gratitude for the opportunity to discuss the development of Sambo, emphasizing the importance of cooperation in promoting the sport.

    He highlighted that strengthening the relationship between the sports federations would enhance performance levels and spread the culture of Sambo more broadly.

    “We are eager to strengthen and develop this relationship on all fronts to serve the sport and elevate the level of competition. We look forward to further fruitful collaboration and are excited to exchange ideas and experiences that will support the sport of Sambo,” Saud added.

    An enthusiastic Hammed noted that Nigeria has become a rallying point for other nations, especially with the strides made in the last 12 months.

  • Nigeria ranks seventh with international students in US

    Nigeria ranks seventh with international students in US

    Nigerian student enrolment at United States (U.S.) colleges and universities rose to 20,029 students in 2023/2024, a 2024 Open Doors Report on International Education Exchange has indicated.

    The figure marked a 13.5 percent increase from the previous year, placing Nigeria as Africa’s leading source of international students and 7th globally.  

    The report released today by the U.S. Embassy, Abuja reveals that U.S. colleges and universities host a record-breaking 1,126,690 international students this year.

    This also marked an all-time high for international enrollment. 

    This milestone aligns with the 75th anniversary of the Open Doors Report, the leading benchmark for international educational exchange in the United States. 

    Notably, Nigeria with 20,029 students, reinforces its position as the top sending country from Africa and the seventh largest globally. 

     Nigerian students bring a wealth of diversity, perspectives, and academic excellence to U.S. universities, enriching the educational experience for all students.  

    Nigerian scholars are known for their strong academic backgrounds and commitment to advanced education, with over 55% pursuing graduate-level studies in the United States.  

     he growth in Nigerian students choosing to study in the U.S. reflects both the strong U.S. commitment to high-quality education and the growing interest of Nigerian scholars in international academic experiences.

     It also highlights the importance of people-to-people connections that deepen understanding and strengthen bonds between Nigeria and the United States. u

    Sub-Saharan Africa’s student mobility grew by 13% in 2023/24, maintaining its position as the fastest-growing region for the second year, following an 18% increase in 2022/23. The influx of Nigerian students is a testament to the robust educational ties between the U.S. and Nigeria. 

    The Open Doors Report is an annual publication of the Institute of International Education (IIE) in partnership with the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs.

    It was released at the beginning of International Education Week, an initiative of the U.S. Department of State and the U.S. Department of Education. 

    This week is dedicated to promoting global awareness and inspiring future leaders worldwide to study in the United States. 

  • ‘Nigeria generated N650b revenue through free trade zones in January’

    ‘Nigeria generated N650b revenue through free trade zones in January’

    Operators of Nigeria’s free trade zones have said the nation generated over $300 billion investment in January this year while the free trade zones generated over N650 billion into Federal Government’s coffers through its agencies.

    The agencies are: the Nigeria Custom Service (NCS), Nigeria Ports Authority (NPA), Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS), Free Zone Regulatory Authorities (FZRA), Pay As You Earn (PAYE), among others.

    A communiqué issued yesterday in Abuja after an emergency stakeholders’ meeting of the free zone operators said over 100,000 direct and more than 500,000 indirect jobs had been created through free zone activities with stakeholders deliberating on the effect of the Nigeria Tax Bill, 2024 for Nigeria’s free zones.

    The communiqué reads: “Stakeholders have critically re-appraised the government objectives and philosophy for the establishment of Special Economic Zones (Free Trade Zones) and noted that the objectives have been largely met in terms of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), capital growth, technology, skills transfer and acquisition.

    “It has also been met through fulfilment of government’s constitutional duty to observe the fundamental objectives and direct principles of state policy under Chapter II of the Constitution which has impacted positively on the development of MSMEs through development of both backward and forward supply chains, which are the engines of growth for any economy, as well as employment generation to the Nigerian teeming population.”

    Read Also: Shettima launches Grand Challenges Nigeria to revolutionize healthcare

    The stakeholders mandated the Nigeria Economic Zones Association (NEZA) to present this position to the National Assembly as well as the Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment.

    They also mandated NEPZA to write a memorandum of appeal, on behalf of free zone investors, to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to withdraw his approval of the prayers contained in the memorandum, dated October 20, 2024 and titled: Operations of Free Trade Export Processing Zones, written by Dr. Zacch Adedeji. This is because the prayers were premised on false and misleading claims by the author.

  • BREAKING: Nigeria lose 2-1 to Rwanda

    BREAKING: Nigeria lose 2-1 to Rwanda

    The Super Eagles of Nigeria suffered a 2-1 defeat to the Wasps of Rwanda in their final match of the African Cup of Nations qualifiers.

    Winger Samuel Chukwueze put Nigeria ahead in the 59th minute, but Rwanda quickly turned the game around with goals in the 72nd and 75th minutes.

    Read Also: Nigeria vs Rwanda: Things you need to know about today’s AFCON qualifiers clash

    Despite the loss, Nigeria topped their AFCON qualifying group with three wins, two draws, and one defeat.

    Details shortly…

  • Nigeria struggling with tax to GDP, says Speaker Abbas

    Nigeria struggling with tax to GDP, says Speaker Abbas

    Abbas Tajudeen, the speaker of the House of Representatives, on Monday, November 18, expressed concern over Nigeria’s low tax-to-GDP ratio, which stands at only six percent.

    He noted that the figure is significantly below the global average and the World Bank’s minimum benchmark of 15 percent necessary for sustainable development.

    During an interactive session discussing the tax reform bills currently in the National Assembly, the Speaker stated that the House has not yet taken a definitive stance on these bills.

    He emphasised that their role is to thoroughly examine the proposals to ensure they align with the best interests of both the constituents and the nation as a whole.

    Tajudeen highlighted the duty of the House to guarantee that the legislation adequately reflects the interests of the Nigerian people while considering the broader national interest.

    The proposed tax reform bills aim to overhaul the nation’s tax framework to foster economic growth, support Nigerian households, and enhance Nigeria’s competitiveness on the global stage, all while promoting equity, efficiency, and sustainable development.

    The key aspects of the reforms include adjustments to income tax laws that will facilitate remote work opportunities in the global business process outsourcing (BPO) sector, enabling Nigerian youth to succeed in the digital economy and boost exports.

    Additionally, the reforms will support small businesses through tax exemptions, such as a 0% corporate income tax, VAT, and withholding tax for small businesses with an annual turnover of N50 million or less, among other provisions.

    The speaker added that these four tax reform bills represent crucial proposals from the executive branch aimed at expanding Nigeria’s tax base, improving compliance, and establishing sustainable revenue streams for the country’s development.

    He explained that the purpose of the interactive session is to provide members with a comprehensive understanding of the proposed bills and deepen their appreciation of their provisions, commence constructive dialogue on contentious or controversial areas, and build the consensus necessary to produce versions of the bills that align with the interests of the executive, the legislature, sub-national governments, and the Nigerian people.

    He said the interaction will help them identify areas needing amendment, clarification, or improvement and consider the compatibility of these bills with the 1999 Constitution (as amended) and other extant laws.

    According to him, tax reforms form part of the provisions of the House Legislative Agenda because of their central role in achieving sustainable economic growth and development, adding that “in every modern state, taxes are the bedrock of public revenue, providing the resources required to deliver education, healthcare, infrastructure, and security.

    Speaker Abbas lamented that despite being Africa’s largest economy, Nigeria still struggles with a tax-to-GDP ratio of just 6 percent—far below the global average and the World Bank’s minimum benchmark of 15 percent for sustainable development. This is a challenge we must address if we are to reduce our reliance on debt financing, ensure fiscal stability, and secure our future as a nation.

    He explained that the proposed tax reform bills aim to diversify our revenue base, promote equity, and foster an enabling environment for investment and innovation. However, as representatives of the people, we must approach these reforms thoughtfully, understanding their potential implications for every segment of society.

    He said: “Taxes should be fair, transparent, and justifiable, balancing the need for public revenue with the burdens they impose on individuals and businesses.”

    He said further that pre-legislative scrutiny is a well-established practice in many parliaments worldwide as it allows lawmakers to thoroughly review proposed legislation, address ambiguities, and ensure alignment with constitutional provisions before formal consideration, adding that the interactive session provides them with the opportunity to engage with experts, stakeholders, and each other in a collaborative setting to better appreciate the implications of the bills.

    He said: “The controversies surrounding these bills—whether in the media, civil society, or among governance stakeholders—are a reflection of their importance. Such debates are healthy and necessary in a democracy, and this session aims to channel those discussions into productive outcomes. It is critical that we listen to diverse perspectives, ask probing questions, and seek clarity on any unclear provisions.

    He commended the Presidential Committee on Tax Reforms and Federal Inland Revenue for their work in presenting these proposals and asked members to approach this session with an open but critical mind. Familiarise yourselves with the bills, engage actively, and raise any concerns or questions you may have. Together, let us seize this opportunity to shape a tax system that serves the best interests of all Nigerians.

    Deputy Speaker of the House, Benjamin Kalu said the gathering is a testament to the shared commitment of the House to crafting a tax system that not only generates revenue, but also engenders equity, economic growth, and sustainable development for our nation.

    According to him, tax policy is more than a fiscal tool as it is a catalyst for progress, a vehicle for opportunity, and a foundation for inclusive prosperity and must therefore be rooted in our collective aspiration to create a tax regime that works for all Nigerians, regardless of their economic standing. Streamlining taxes should aim at incentivizing key sectors where taxation drives innovation, empowers businesses, and uplifts the most vulnerable among us.

    He said the parliament expect more insight into how the tax reforms incentivize the Digital Economy, support small businesses and low-income households, and more importantly, how the Zero-Rated Value Added Tax works or should work. In simple terms, what mischief do we intend to cure? What is the existing tax regime and where do we want to be?

    He said: “It is crucial for these provisions to be articulated clearly, highlighting how they align with the overarching goal of engendering equity, driving economic growth, and ensuring that no section of society is left behind.

    “It is very clear to Nigerians that there will be a need to harmonize taxes, eliminate nuisance levies, and streamline incentives will engender a more equitable and transparent tax system.

    Read Also: Speaker Abbas lauds Benue lawmaker for book on wealth creation 

    “This session is a reflection of the strength of our democracy—bringing together policymakers, stakeholders, and citizens to deliberate on these tax reforms. These tax reforms represent a shift towards a sustainable fiscal framework, including where effective taxation is a tool for creating opportunities, reducing inequalities, and enabling every citizen to thrive.

    “As these bills proceed through the legislative process, there will be opportunities for Nigerians to air their views and actively participate in shaping the outcomes. Advocacy will also play a pivotal role in ensuring that citizens understand the objectives and benefits of these reforms, as well as the challenges they aim to resolve.”

    Chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), Zack Adedeji said the agency was awaiting the outcome of the bills, saying the responsibility of the FIRS was to implement policies and laws passed by the National Assembly.

  • After Nigeria, Benin deserve AFCON 2025 ticket, says Rohr

    After Nigeria, Benin deserve AFCON 2025 ticket, says Rohr

    German coach Gernot Rohr believes The Cheetahs of Benin deserve to pick  the second ticket from Group D of the 2025  Africa Cup of Nations qualification after  the Super Eagles claimed  group’s the first ticket last Thursday.

    Hostilities towards qualification  for Morocco 2025  will come to an end today as The Cheetahs  are away to Libya in Tripoli while the Super Eagles host the Wasps of Rwanda  in Uyo.

    Rohr, who incidentally guided  Nigeria to the 2019 AFCON after the Super Eagles  missed  the  continental party in Equatorial Guinea 2015 and  Gabon 2017, remains confident  of helping  Benin break their own duck since their last appearance at Egypt  2019 by securing a positive result  against the Mediterranean Knights in Tripoli today.

    “Tomorrow (today) is a big game for us and decisive one  because we conceded an equaliser in the  last minute few minutes of the match against Nigeria in Abidjan,” Rohr told NationSports from Tripoli yesterday. “We could  have mathematically qualified last time (Thursday) if we’d  won (against Nigeria ).”

    Going into the last round of matches today, Rohr admitted that Benin must do everything to avoid defeat in Tripoli since The Cheetahs are on seven points while Rwanda  are on five points, adding a shock  win  for the Wasps in Uyo could upset  his side’s applecart.

    “ Two of the three possible results in a football match will be good for us (to qualify for AFCON 2025) as such, we must avoid defeat in the match against Libya,” the vastly experienced former Bayern Munich  and Bordeaux defender further said.

    Read Also: Para soccer marks World Polio Day with tournament

    He added: “At least if we can get a draw, we would qualify even if  Rwanda is winning in Uyo against  Nigeria which I don’t believe it is possible and even If we draw against Libya  and Rwanda  win Uyo, we would still qualify because we have a general better goal difference.

    “That’s the situation  but we have to keep eyes only on our own game because I’m confident the Super Eagles playing at home, cannot allow defeat by Rwanda.”

    Away from mathematical permutations, Rohr said his optimism  going into today’s round of matches  was borne out of the fact  that The Cheetahs  are  the most improved  team  in the group  besides the ‘illustrious’  Super Eagles who are through already to Morocco 2025.

    “Of course, I agree that until the very last moments, it will be a big suspense but based on the last five rounds of matches we have  played in the group and after seeing  one another, I think we(Benin) are just behind the Super Eagles as such, we deserve the second  ticket in order  to qualify for the AFCON 2025,” he concluded.

  • Nigeria, others to share $10b 5G cash

    Nigeria, others to share $10b 5G cash

    Nigeria and other countries in sub-Saharan Africa that have deployed the fifth generation (5G) technology to offer telecom services are set to share $10billion cash as proceeds from the technology which feature lower latency, higher capacity, and increased bandwidth compared to 4G.

    These service improvements will have defining impacts on how people live, work, and play all in Nigeria and across the world.

    South Africa launched 5G services in July 2020, and has since increased coverage to around 20 per cent of the population while Nigeria launched 5G services in Lagos in 2022. Two other telcos, Mafab Communications Limited and Airtel Nigeria have since launched services riding on the same technology.

    The Federal Government, through the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) generated over $847.8 million from the sale of the 5G spectrum.

    According to the Global System for Mobile Communication Association (GSMA), the economic impact of deploying the technology will be felt as it is expected to contribute $10 billion to the region’s economy, accounting for six per cent of the mobile sector’s total economic impact.

    GSMA’s Mobile Economy Sub-Saharan Africa 2024 Report stressed the need for progressive spectrum policies, particularly the release of mid-band spectrum, to support long-term growth and equitable digital access.

    Additionally, it said 5G Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) is gaining traction as a primary broadband solution in countries such as Angola, South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, addressing demand for high-speed connectivity in underserved areas.

    The group, however, emphasised the need to strengthen digital security, saying South Africa has become the first country in Sub-Saharan Africa to implement GSMA Open Gateway APIs, focusing on fraud prevention and security with Number Verification and SIM Swap APIs.

    This initiative is part of broader efforts across the region to improve digital security, particularly within digital banking.

    The report acknowledged the huge economic potential inherent in Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) which it said is expected to contribute up to $1.5 trillion to Africa’s economy by 2030, with mobile operators increasingly using AI for customer engagement and network optimization. MTN and Vodacom, for instance, are deploying AI-powered initiatives to enhance operational efficiency, although the region faces a shortage of skilled AI professionals.

    Read Also: Obasanjo’s comment on Tinubu mischievous, says Afenifere chief

    For the region to be able to tap into the potential, the report advocated for a series of critical actions to ensure sustainable growth and digital inclusion.

    One of such actions is affordability reforms. High costs remain a barrier to mobile access, with the report calling for reduced taxes on the sector, such as lowering import duties on handsets and cutting activation fees, to make services affordable and accessible for all.

    GSMA advocated for a revitalised Universal Service Funds (USFs), saying many USFs in Sub-Saharan Africa are underperforming, often hindered by inefficiencies. The report called for reforms to improve transparency, streamline disbursements, and direct funds toward impactful initiatives, such as digital literacy programmes in underserved areas.

    It also sought for progressive spectrum policy, arguing that with increasing data demands, governments have to release additional spectrum, particularly in the 6 gigahertz (GHz) band, and adopt policies that ensure efficient, affordable, and environmentally sustainable mobile network expansion.

    The mobile industry’s $140 billion contribution to gross domestic product (GDP) last year is projected to reach $170 billion by 2030 if key connectivity barriers are addressed decisively by governments in Nigeria and other parts of the region.

    It noted that mobile technology is essential in supporting development goals across key sectors like healthcare, education, and finance, driving economic growth by expanding internet access and digital services.

    As digitalisation accelerates, the report highlighted that 4G expansion is set to drive connectivity, projected to account for half of all connections by 2030. However, a significant coverage gap remains, with 13per cent of the population still unreached, and a 60per cent usage gap affecting those who live within coverage areas but face barriers to get online, such as unaffordable devices, limited digital skills, or online safety concerns.

    In addition to these connectivity challenges, the region faces high operating costs, inflationary pressures, and energy price volatility. Despite these obstacles, emerging trends such as generative AI and satellite partnerships present innovative solutions to bridge gaps across sectors. Broader API solutions, such as GSMA Open Gateway, which recently launched security APIs in South Africa, are poised to enhance digital security and simplify services as these initiatives expand regionally. Addressing these issues is essential to unlocking the socio-economic potential of mobile connectivity in sub-Saharan Africa.

    “Our findings this year reveal both the extraordinary potential and the challenges facing Sub-Saharan Africa’s mobile ecosystem. To fully realise the benefits of connectivity, it is essential for operators, policymakers, and stakeholders to address affordability barriers, support infrastructure expansion, and foster collaborations that drive digital inclusion and economic impact,” Head of Sub-Saharan Africa, GSMA, Angela Wamola, said.

    Other major findings from the report include persistent usage gap. Mobile internet penetration in sub-Saharan Africa reached 27per cent by the end of 2023, yet a substantial usage gap of 60per cent remains. This gap represents millions who live within network coverage but face barriers such as device affordability, digital skills deficits, and concerns around online security. Globally, 3.1 billion people – 39per cent of the global population – are impacted by the usage gap. Sub-Saharan Africa is the least connected region, with the largest usage gap worldwide.

    The region’s 4G adoption is forecast to reach 50per cent by 2030, overtaking 3G as the primary technology. Although 5G adoption remains in its early stages, it is projected to reach 17per cent of total connections by 2030, primarily in South Africa, Nigeria, and Kenya.

  • Nigeria, India to deepen trade, military partnership

    Nigeria, India to deepen trade, military partnership

    • Tinubu awards GCON to India PM

    Nigeria and India have reaffirmed their commitment to a robust strategic partnership.

    The two countries also pledged to strengthen ties in key areas – economic development, defence, healthcare and food security.

    The countries made the new agreements known through a joint statement at the end of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s state visit to Nigeria at President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s invitation.

    The Indian PM, who arrived on Saturday night and was welcomed at the Nnamdi Azikiwe Airport in Abuja by Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Nyesom Wike, was received at the forecourt of Aso Villa yesterday morning by the President.

    He was treated to full military parade followed with a 21-gun salute before going into the bilateral meeting with President Tinubu.

    During the talks, the two leaders agreed to a greater collaboration in counterterrorism, maritime security, and intelligence sharing.

    The two countries, according to a statement by Bayo Onanuga, special adviser to the President on Information and Strategy,   will continue regular naval exercises and joint anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Guinea to safeguard critical maritime routes.

    The statement partly reads: ‘’The leaders reiterated their unequivocal condemnation of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations including the cross-border movement of terrorists and terror financing networks and safe havens.

    ‘’They called for zero tolerance to terrorism and expeditious finalisation and adoption of the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism in the UN Framework as well as the implementation of the UNGA and the UNSC resolutions on countering terrorism and violent extremism.

    ‘’It was agreed to enhance cooperation in the area of counter-terrorism.’’

    The  Prime Minister reiterated India’s readiness to support Nigeria’s defence modernisation efforts, highlighting his country’s emergence as a trusted defence equipment manufacturer.

    The two leaders also highlighted the vibrant economic relationship between India and Nigeria, with India positioned as Nigeria’s largest trading partner and a significant contributor to its economy.

    Nigeria commended the contributions of over 200 Indian companies operating in the country, which have generated substantial employment and investment opportunities.

    On bilateral trade, both leaders directed their officials to finalise pending agreements, including the Economic Cooperation Agreement (ECA), Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA), and the Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT), to boost trade and investment.

    They noted with satisfaction ‘’the fruits of some of the investments’’ agreed to by the Indian companies during   Tinubu’s visit to India in September  last year. They stressed the need for early finalisation of the remaining investments.

    On the sidelines of the G20 Leaders’ Summit held from September 9th-10th, 2023, in New Delhi, the Nigeria-India Presidential Roundtable and Business Conference took place, where Indian investors pledged a combined total of over $14 billion across critical sectors of the Nigerian economy.

    The investments were targeted at industrialisation, energy, telecommunications, and defence sectors

    On infrastructure,   India reaffirmed its commitment to supporting Nigeria’s development priorities through concessional lines of credit and technical expertise.

    In the area of energy , Nigeria and India agreed on long-term contracts for crude oil and Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) supply and technical support in pipeline transmission security, Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) conversion and Liquified Natural Gas (LPG) bottling distribution.

    The two leaders also discussed broader collaboration on food security and agriculture, health, education, and cultural exchanges.

    On food security, the leaders agreed that it remains a priority for developing countries, especially with bigger populations. 

    ‘’Nigeria thanked India for providing the necessary concessions sought for in the supply of rice at the time of their need.

    The joint statement further reads; ‘’They agreed to enhance collaboration in the area of agriculture from agricultural machinery, high yield seeds to sharing technical expertise, know-how and technologies and agreed to identify ways of cooperation in these areas.

    ‘’The Indian side thanked the Nigerian side for supporting the Indian Resolution at the UN to declare 2023 as the International Year of Millets and agreed to increase collaboration between India and Nigeria in the area of millets. ‘’

    On the healthcare sector, Nigeria and India pledged to deepen their collaboration focusing on the establishment of hospitals and diagnostic centres, as well as the deployment of innovative health management systems.

    Both sides acknowledged the ongoing efforts by Indian hospitals operating in Nigeria and highlighted the vast potential for further collaboration to enhance healthcare delivery across the country.

    The Indian government offered to share its CoWIN digital platform, an open-source health management infrastructure that has revolutionised vaccination campaigns and health data management in India.

    This system is expected to support Nigeria’s health sector by improving the efficiency and accessibility of vaccination programmes and other initiatives.

    The Indian government also extended its commitment to supply high-quality generic pharmaceutical products to Nigeria at economical rates under the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) scheme.

    PMBJP is a campaign launched by India’s Department of Pharmaceuticals to provide quality medicines at affordable prices to the masses.

    Nigeria and India are also committed to strengthening collaboration on education,   cultural exchanges, and fostering strong people-to-people contacts, building on longstanding historical ties and mutual aspirations.

    India was acknowledged by the Nigerian side as a significant partner in Nigeria’s human resource development through scholarship programmes, including the e-VBAB scheme, which facilitates virtual learning opportunities.

    Both sides agreed to work together to encourage more Nigerian students to leverage these scholarship programmes.

    President Tinubu and Prime Minister Modi applauded the vibrant cultural and academic exchanges between their nations, which have included visits by cultural troupes, participation in film and literary festivals, and other collaborative activities.

    They underscored the importance of widening these exchanges to promote mutual understanding and shared heritage.

    The leaders recognized the role of tourism in enhancing people-to-people connections and emphasized the need to explore opportunities for promoting travel and cultural interaction between Nigeria and India.

    The two countries reiterated their commitment to UN Security Council reform and mutual support for permanent and non-permanent memberships.

    They also pledged cooperation on regional peace and security, particularly in West Africa.

    Nigeria ‘took note’ of India’s invitation to join the Global Biofuel Alliance and Global Rivers Cities Alliance.

    ‘’As members of International Solar Alliance (ISA), both sides agreed to intensify their cooperation in establishing solar parks and to work towards increasing the share of the renewable energy in their energy portfolio,’’ the   statement said.

    During the opening of the talks, President Tinubu conferred national honour of Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON) on  Prime Minister Modi.

    The President described the honour as a gesture of Nigeria’s appreciation and commitment to India as a worthy partner. He praised  India for “standing side by side” with Nigeria on many fronts for many decades.

    ‘’We hope that this will spur renewed cooperation between Nigeria and India in all sectors and also ensure joint collaboration to maintain and strengthen our relations,’’ Tinubu said.

    Read Also: Nigeria, India to sign MoU on collaboration in critical sectors

    The President praised the ties between Nigeria and India, citing high-level engagements and partnerships across various sectors.

    Tinubu said: ‘’Nigeria values its excellent relationship with India and we hope to broaden and deepen the mutual benefit of our two friendly countries.

    ‘’You represent a very strong commitment in democratic values and norms. You have been doing a good job in three consecutive elections in a complex society. It is a feat that we respect so much.

    ‘’Your transformative leadership, working hard to transform the economy and place India on the top ladder of transformative form of governance is a good example of democratic values that we should continue to share, cherish, and promote for the economic development of our people.

    ‘’Although your current visit is very short, I am sure you will notice that like India, Nigeria is unique in many ways but shares similarities with your great country in terms of diversity and development experience.

    ‘’These have become our sources of strength, and unity as well as the visions we share for a greater and a better future for our countries and our people. ‘’

      Modi was later decorated with the honour during a working lunch attended by members of the Nigerian and Indian delegations.

    The  Prime Minister dedicated the honour to the 1.4 billion citizens of India and the deep friendship between his country and Nigeria.

    Modi said: ‘’This honour will continue to inspire us to take the India-Nigeria strategic partnership to new heights.

    ‘’The relations between India and Nigeria are based on mutual cooperation, understanding, and mutual respect.

    ‘’As two vibrant democracies and dynamic economies, we will continue to work for the benefit of our people,’’

    The prime minister identified the social and cultural diversities of the two nations as sources of strength. He noted that Tinubu’s  Renewed Hope Agenda and Develop India 2047 share many common aspirations.

    Recalling President Tinubu’s visit to India in September 2023, Modi said his own state visit would further strengthen and expand the partnership between both countries.

    The  Prime Minister expressed gratitude for the warm hospitality provided by the Nigerian government.

    He described the 60,000  Indian community in Nigeria as an important link between the two countries.

    Modi added: ‘’Nigeria has played a very important and positive role in Africa and for India, deepening our relations with Africa has been a very high priority.

    ‘’In all our efforts, we have always tried to work with friendly countries like Nigeria.

    ‘’As it is said in Africa, a friend is someone you share with. India and Nigeria will work together to advance the interests of our people and the African continent.

    ‘’Through close coordination and working together, we will advance the interests and priorities of the Global South,’’ he said.

      Modi announced the dispatch of 20 tonnes of humanitarian aid to Nigeria to support flood relief efforts.

    He commended President Tinubu’s leadership, which he said has elevated Nigeria’s role on the global stage.

    ‘’I am very pleased that during India’s Presidency last year, Nigeria participated in the G20 Summit for the first time as a guest country,’’ he said.

    He welcomed Nigeria’s recent recognition as a partner country in BRICS, and the African Union’s induction into the G-20.