Tag: Ribadu

  • Ribadu to the rescue

    Ribadu to the rescue

    It is heart-refreshing that the Nigeria Labour Congress, NLC and the Trade Union Congress, TUC suspended the nationwide strike to protest the attack on NLC president, Joe Ajaero in Imo State earlier this month.

    Tommy Etim, deputy national president of the TUC said the unions suspended the strike based on the trust they have on the National Security Adviser, NSA, Nuhu Ribadu. “We also saw that he wasn’t playing politics with our demands and he was ready and promised to follow up with everything”, he had said.

    Before the meeting with labour leaders last Wednesday, the NSA had issued a statement in which he strongly condemned the attack on the NLC president. “The NSA regrets the incident and condemns it in its entirety as it was against the rule of law and principles of freedom of association subscribed to by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and his administration”.

    The statement had also spoken of efforts the government was making to get at the root of the matter. These included a directive to relevant authorities to thoroughly investigate the incident and bring the culprits to book, the arrest of some suspects and a promise to make the findings public.

     The NSA had also appealed to the unions to call off the strike and allow the dialogue process underway to be exhausted. It did not come as surprise that after a follow-up meeting the NSA had with the leadership of NLC and TUC, the unions subsequently called off the strike, albeit temporarily.

    They gave the credit for the suspension to Ribadu. He fully deserves that credit for unambiguously condemning the attack on the NLC president in Imo State and reaffirming the commitment of the President Tinubu-led federal government to the rule of law, freedom of expression and association.

    That should be the minimum expectation from a democratic government given the circumstance of the matter. Anything less would have amounted to according free reign to unmitigated acts of impunity and lawlessness.

    Ribadu’s position is reassuring given the way the attack on the NLC president was twisted to convey the impression that he deserved the beating he got. What are the issues?

    The NLC president was in Imo State to mobilize workers for an industrial action against the state government for practices they considered anti-labour.  But as they were mobilizing on the first day of the strike, pandemonium broke out at the state headquarters of the union in Owerri leading to the arrest of the NLC president.

    Accounts of how the fracas erupted vary. But initial reports from the union had it that, thugs allegedly acting at the behest of the Imo State government invaded the premises and attacked all those gathered dispossessing them of their personal effects even as the police watched seemingly helpless. In the midst of the confusion, the police was reported to have whisked away Ajaero to an unknown destination.

    Read Also: Ribadu: Security has improved under Tinubu

    Ajaero’s whereabouts remained cloudy until late afternoon that fateful day when he surfaced at the hospital with bruises all over one of his eyes. The state police command was later to issue a statement in which it gave account of what transpired. They admitted that the NLC president was in the state as part of the arrangements to mobilize workers for a mega protest.

    In the course of planning, the police claimed disagreement arose as to the modality of carrying out the strike leading to scuffles and heated arguments and an eventual attack on the person of the president by a mob. On receiving the report, the police said its operatives swiftly moved to the scene and took the NLC president into protective custody at the state command.

    Having ensured the protection of his life and that he was not lynched, they took him to the hospital for medical attention. Such was the account of the incident by the Imo State police command. But they were also quick to draw attention to a subsisting injunction from the National Industrial Court barring the NLC from holding the protest.

    But the account of the incident by the NLC president faulted the claims by the state police command. He shocked many when he disclosed that he was arrested by the police and handed over to thugs led by an aide to the state governor who gave him a beating of his life. Ajaero described how he was blindfolded, beaten, his hands tied, dragged on the floor with a threat to kill and dump his body into a river.

    He lacked words to properly describe the kind of beating he received from his captors. By providence, he is alive to give a chilling account of his story. His account is bound to ruffle the sensibilities of all decent minds.

    That was the setting in which the NLC and TUC issued ultimatum to the federal government to arrest, reprimand and bring to book all the individuals including the security agencies connected with that odious pass. That was the background of the strike that was just called off courtesy of the intervention by Ribadu.

    There is a message served by this. If the intervention by the NSA could get the unions call off an ongoing strike, it could have also been possible to nip the strike at the bud had the authorities come up unequivocally on the potent danger the attack constituted to the rights of labour to peaceful protests.

    That failed to happen even as the state commissioner of police under whose watch the unwarranted attack occurred had since been redeployed. The seeming conspiracy of silence on the part of the government conveyed wrong signals precipitating the strike with its toll on the struggling national economy. Matters were not helped by the seeming impression that Ajaero deserved what he got. Partisan politics was also woven into the incident with very predictable effects.

    The state police command and Governor Hope Uzodimma were quick to draw attention to a subsisting injunction restraining the NLC from going on with the strike. The purpose was to show the illegality of the strike action. That could as well be even as it stood no justification for the attack and body harm inflicted on the NLC president.

    Uzodimma raised an issue that should not be allowed to slip by. He said he intervened to prevent the national leadership of the NLC from dissolving the state chapter since their tenure had not expired.

    Hear him: “they decided to dissolve them to put in a caretaker. Of course, I’m the Chief Security Officer and I have a responsibility to intervene. I encourage the national leadership not to dissolve a management team that their tenure has not expired and that was what they did”.

    This position is as curious as it is confounding. When did it become the duty of a state governor to dabble into how the NLC runs its internal affairs? One needs to be guided on aspects of the constitution that empowers a governor as the chief security officer to stop organized labour from dissolving a state organ if such need arose.

    Before then, we should be told how such dissolution is different from the penchant by the leadership of the political parties to dissolve state chapters and institute caretaker committees? Even then, governors find themselves helpless in such circumstances when the state executive of the party loyal to them is replaced with nominees from competitors. Herein is the absurdity in a state governor intervening to prevent the NLC from dissolving a state chapter and appointing in its place a caretaker committee.   

    By drawing attention to the injunction of the industrial court, they seek to demonstrate the illegality of the strike action. That may also justify the presence of the police at the scene to ensure there is no breakdown of law and order. It could also warrant the arrest of the organizers of the protest.

    But that cannot justify the attack by hoodlums apparently acting at the instance of the state government. That cannot empower the police to brutalize the NLC president or even hand him over to some band of thugs for jungle justice.

    If the NLC president was found to have disobeyed a court restraining order, it is left to that court to determine the kind of punishment he deserves. It is neither for the police nor that of some unruly mob to resort to jungle justice. The Imo incident was no doubt, a national embarrassment that a democratic government cannot afford. The interest shown by the NSA is most reassuring. He should ensure that all those responsible for that show of shame are made to account for their acts of indiscretion. Overzealous officials should not be allowed to give the government a bad name. Conducts capable of conveying the notion that ours is a system that accords scant regard to the rule of law must be discouraged.

  • Ribadu: Security has improved under Tinubu

    Ribadu: Security has improved under Tinubu

    The National Security Adviser (NSA), Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, on Thursday, November 16, said that security has improved in the past five months under the administration of President Bola Tinubu.

    Although he did not pass any blame on the past governments, Ribadu, however, revealed that the current administration inherited tough times in terms of security.

    He said this while speaking on the security situation in the country during the ongoing 19th Annual Nigerian Editors Conference in Uyo with the theme: “Stimulating Economic Growth, Technological Advancement: Role of the Media.”

    The NSA appealed to Nigerians to be patient as the Tinubu-led administration tackles the security challenges confronting the country.

    Read Also: UPDATED: Security Chiefs shun sectoral debate with House of Reps

    He said: “We are all in this together, as a National Security Adviser, you want to hear about national security. We have been there about five months few days into the office. We have given Nigeria to President Bola Tinubu to manage it for us.

    “In the last five months, I have been there by his side and have seen how things were and how things are when we started and hopefully the direction we are going is okay.

    “We inherited a tough period. We appeal for patience and understanding. It’s tough times and that is the reality. We are not condemning anyone but that is the truth. Those who are in charge must say the truth, say it as it is and then hopefully things will be better for you

    “Like said, my coming is to identify with you. I also appeal to you for support, we are going through tough times. It requires all of us to come together. We are all in it together, it is not going to be for too long. Is a matter of time, it will be better. “

    The National Security Adviser added that there has been a lot of improvement in the security challenges confronting the country, stressing that militancy in the Niger Delta had been reduced drastically from what it used to be.

    He disclosed that the insecurity in the South East had also been reduced since this administration came on board, appealing that it will get better.

    “Let me start with the Niger Delta, at the time we took over, the production of crude oil was 1.1 mbd. Today crude oil production is over 1.7 mbd. We have witnessed three weeks without any incident of security challenges in the Niger Delta. This is the first time since 1993 but we don’t talk.

    “In the southeast, when we took over last year we had 46 police stations attacked, today we don’t have one single one. In the last two months, not a single person had been killed through violent attacks in the southeast, we don’t talk. The leadership we have in our country do understand things a bit better. Work more, talk less.”

    He said the federal government would continue to do everything possible to improve the welfare of its citizens and remain transparent in doing government business.

    “This government is rather the most transparent Government ever in the history of Nigeria so things publicly. Honestly, we will be sincere and do our best.

  • Insecurity: We inherited tough period – Ribadu tells Nigerians

    Insecurity: We inherited tough period – Ribadu tells Nigerians

    The National Security Adviser, Malam Nuhu Ribadu, on Thursday solicited the cooperation of all Nigerians in eliminating all forms of insecurity.

    Ribadu said that the current administration in the country inherited a tough period in terms of insecurity, appealing to the citizens to be patient.

    He spoke on the security situation in the country at the ongoing 19th Annual All Nigeria Editors Conference in Uyo.

    The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the conference,  which began on Wednesday, had the theme: “Stimulating Economic Growth, Technological Advancement: Role of the Media”.

    “It is a tough time, that is the reality. We are not condemning anyone but that is the truth.

    “Those who are in charge must say the truth and say it as it is,” he said.

    Ribadu, however,  said the situation would be better.

    “It is not going to be for too long. It is a matter of time, it will be better,” he said.

    He gave the assurance that the Chief Bola Tinubu administration was committed to tackling the challenges.

    “We have given Nigeria to President Bola Tinubu to manage for us.

    “In the last five months, I have been by his side and seen how things are.

    “We inherited a tough period. We appeal for patience and understanding.

    Ribadu also solicited the support of editors.

    ” I appeal to you for support. We are going through tough times. It requires all of us to come together.”

    Ribadu said that militancy in the Niger Delta had reduced drastically, adding

    that  insecurity in the South East Geopolitical Zone had been curtailed since the current administration came on board.

    Read Also: NLC strike: Ajaero’s attackers have been arrested – Ribadu

    “Let me start with the Niger Delta. At the time we took over, crude oil production stood at 1.1mbd. Today crude oil production is over 1.7mbd.

    “We have witnessed three weeks without any incident of security challenge in the Niger Delta. This is the first time since 1993,  but we don’t talk.

    “In the South East, when we took over last year, we had 46 police stations attacked. Today, we don’t have a single one.

    “The leadership we have in our country now understands things a bit better,” he said.

    He said that the Federal Government would continue to do its possible best to improve the welfare of the citizens and remain transparent.

    (NAN)

  • Ribadu urges security agencies to protect Nigerians

    Ribadu urges security agencies to protect Nigerians

    All security, intelligence and other relevant Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs), have been urged to take responsibility for protecting the lives and property of Nigerians.

    The National Security Adviser (NSA), Nuhu Ribadu, made the call at the briefing of Service Chiefs and Heads of Agencies on the road map for the establishment of the proposed Anti-Kidnap Multi-Agency Fusion Cell (AMFC), on Thursday, in Abuja.

    Ribadu was represented by the National Coordinator of the National Counter Terrorism Centre (NCTC), retired Rear Adm. Yaminu Musa.

    This is contained in a statement by Raphael Towoju of the Strategic Communications Department of NCTC-ONSA.

    The NSA  said it was imperative for all stakeholders to come together to find a comprehensive solution to combating the menace of kidnap-for-ransom and other related crimes bedevilling the country.

    Read Also: Kogi 2023: Police bar security escort for VIPs at polling units

    He said that the first Security and Defense Partnership dialogue between the United Kingdom (UK) and Nigeria was held in London in February 2022, as part of the concerted efforts by ONSA to address the menace of kidnapping in Nigeria.

    According to him, one of the agreements reached during the dialogue was the need to create the AMFC to help stem the threats posed by kidnapping in the country.

    “So far, eight workshops have been held by personnel of relevant stakeholders working with experts of the UK National Crime Agency (NCA).

    “The workshops culminated in the setting up of a multi-agency writing team to contribute to the formulation of a National Anti-Kidnapping Strategy,” he said.

    The NSA expressed appreciation to the UK through the High Commissioner for the support provided in the nation’s efforts to tackle the issue of Kidnapping and other crimes in Nigeria.

    In his remarks, the British High Commissioner to Nigeria, Richard Montgomery, said the first duty of any government was the security of its citizens, adding that the issue of Kidnapping brings trauma to families.

    Montgomery reiterated the commitment of the UK Government to the full implementation of the Security/Defence partnership between the two nations.

  • Ribadu assures on smooth Bayelsa, Imo, Kogi Gov polls

    Ribadu assures on smooth Bayelsa, Imo, Kogi Gov polls

    National Security Adviser (NSA) Mallam Nuhu Rubadu has reassured there will be no intervention in the off-cycle governorship elections in Bayelsa, Imo, and Kogi.

    Ribadu made this statement on Friday at the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA) in Abuja during a meeting of the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES) about the governorship elections in Imo, Bayelsa, and Kogi.

    He said to guarantee a free, fair, and credible election, the security services would collaborate with INEC.

    “We want to give assurance to Nigerians that this election will be even better than what we have had in the past. This election is going to be free and fair.

    “This election will be without interference. This election is going to be without violence. This election is going to be credible.

    “It is going to be litmus test for us. Three important states, one in the North-Central, one in the South-East, one in the South-South and we are ready.

    “We will provide what it takes to provide credible elections and we are impressed with the preparations we have seen from INEC and we will work together. Collectively it is our responsibility to deliver,’’ he said.

    Ridadu, who said that the security agencies were fully prepared for the state elections, saying nothing is as important as free and fair election in a democracy and President Bola Tinubu-led government is ready to provide that.

    Read Also: Ribadu: terrorism challenge to peace, security

    “Mr President has given his orders. He said he wants to see free, fair, credible election and this is going to be the first election under his watch.

    “ He said that we should take this message to INEC and to Nigerians that he is going to be very much available to support you to make sure Nigeria have free and fair elections.

    “I also to tell everyone including the politicians, nothing much important than to have a free and fair election, if we want this country is to move forward.

  • Ribadu: terrorism challenge to peace, security

    Ribadu: terrorism challenge to peace, security

    National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu, has said terrorism is one of the most complex challenges to peace, security, and stability of nations.

    He spoke after signing two Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) between Nigeria and United Nations Office of Counter Terrorism (UNOCT). 

    Represented by National Coordinator of National Counter Terrorism Centre (NCTC), Rear Admiral Y. E. M. Musa (rtd), Ribadu said the MoUs were in furtherance of Nigeria’s efforts with the international community to combat global terrorism.

    Read Also: ECOWAS denies approving transition proposal for Niger

    He noted that the two MoUs signalled a milestone in cementing Nigeria’s partnership with UNOCT towards enhanced counter-terrorism.

     Under-Secretary General in UN Office of Counter-Terrorism, Vladimir Voronkov, said the MoUs envisaged further cooperation in countering terrorist travel, financing of terrorism, border and maritime security, and delivery of counter-terrorism training in Nigeria.

     Both parties pledged continued collaboration to identify, collect, and disseminate good practices and lessons learnt, and explore new opportunities.

     They promised to promote dialogue and partnership through development of capacity-building activities.

  • Terrorism remains complex challenge to peace, security, says Ribadu

    Terrorism remains complex challenge to peace, security, says Ribadu

    The National Security Adviser (NSA), Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, has said that terrorism still remains one of the most complex challenges to the peace, security, and stability of nations around the world.

    Ribadu said this in Abuja after signing Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) between Nigeria and the United Nations Office of Counter Terrorism (UNOCT).

    Represented by the national coordinator, National Counter Terrorism Centre (NCTC), Rear Admiral Yem Musa (rtd), the NSA said the MOUs were in furtherance of Nigeria’s joint efforts with the international community in combating the global menace of terrorism.

    He noted that the two MOUs signaled a momentous milestone in cementing Nigeria’s partnership with UNOCT towards enhanced collective counter-terrorism efforts.

    Read Also: BREAKING: Niger coup: Tinubu in meeting with Touray, Abubakar, Ribadu

    In his part, the Under-Secretary-General, UN Office of Counter-Terrorism, Vladimir Voronkov, said the MoUs envisaged further cooperation in various areas, including countering terrorist travel, financing of terrorism, border and maritime security, and delivery of counter-terrorism training in Nigeria.

    Both parties pledged continued collaboration to identify, collect, and disseminate good practices and lessons learned, and explore new opportunities by promoting dialogue and partnership through the development of capacity-building activities.

  • How we intend to tackle insecurity – NSA

    How we intend to tackle insecurity – NSA

    The Federal government has reiterated its resolve to tackle the security challenges with vigour and the buy-in of Nigerians.

    The National Security Adviser (NSA) Mallam Nuhu Ribadu said the government will birth a new security apparatus where inter-agency collaboration will take the centre stage.

    Ribadu, while presenting a lead paper on Crafting a Strategic Blueprint for Security and Prosperity at the 2023 conference of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) in Abuja, also assured the Nigeria Police Force (NPF) will be better equipped with trained workforce.

    According to him, the government will take tough decisions on security because it has seen l the most significant threat to Nigeria’s socio economic well being is from terrorist groups and other non-state actors operating in various parts of the country.

    Read Also: Sanwo-Olu, Obasa meet Lagos GAC over rejection of 17 commissioner-nominees

    The NSA however stressed that in relation to the approach to security, the national security structure needs to operate as a system rather than a collection of separate components.

    “This is aimed at establishing a unified effort among government agencies to maximise all available resources in a collective effort.

    “More so today’s security challenges have increased the demand for interagency collaboration in order to deliver kinetic and non kinetic efforts needed to address these challenges”, he noted.

    Citing President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s resolve on tackling insecurity, he said: “We must focus on one tune, coordinate, share information, share intelligence and work harder.

    “This administration will spare nothing in ensuring smooth synergy between all within all ministries departments and agencies to foster a whole of government approach to the nation’s security intervention”.

  • Nigeria more important than winner on Saturday, says Ribadu

    The All Progressives Congress (APC) Presidential campaign Council has said that while it is confident that President Muhammadu Buhari will emerge victorious at this weekend’s Presidential election, it also believe that the contest is not a do or die.

    Director, Field Operations of the Council, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu told newsmen that all those involved in the election should be aware that the contest is about Nigeria and should therefore not do anything that will undermine the interest of the country.

    Ribadu said: “The opposition party and those who we are contesting with, they should please understand it is not a do or die affair. It is about Nigerians.

    “Let Nigerians be the winner. If Nigerians are winners, then that is what politics is all about and that is what the future will look like. It is not about them or us, let Nigerians be the winners and the only way Nigerians can be the winner is if they play it fairly, honestly, justly, that is what is needed/required.”

    Ribadu assured that supporters and agents of APC would not be involved in criminal activities during the elections on Saturday, adding that the APC believes that Nigeria is more important than the party that wins the Saturday’s election.

    While saying that the APC was ready for the election, Ribadu said, “We would say we are prepared and we have worked hard. Twenty-four hours day and night we have been on this to prepare our supporters, particularly our volunteers and canvassers. We have over 300,000 of such people across the Country who has formally declared they are working for us.

    “We have given them all the necessary information they need to know that will help to sell our candidate very well and we have told them to do it peacefully in a way that we would have free and fair elections. They are ready and are all out there. We have sent a message across that we must conduct ourselves with all decorum, dignity with the APC/ PMB volunteers.

    “We have received very strong message from PMB and from everybody that no misbehavior will be tolerated. Our people will behave very well, our people will not be involved in any criminal activities, our people are going to conduct themselves according to the law and we believe that victory will be ours because we have prepared and worked hard.

    “I am very happy and excited with our level of preparedness towards the forthcoming exercise on Saturday. We only pray that we would be able to have it from all the players to adopt same attitude of free and fair election and let the winner emerge through a peaceful process.”

    On his trust on the Independent National Electoral Commission readiness, he said, “We hope that INEC is better prepared this time, we have witnessed what happened last weekend. We were all prepared and out then suddenly the got disappointed. We hope and pray that it is not going to happen again that they are fully prepared and everything is on ground for the elections on Saturday.

    “Also, the other players, the opposition party and those who we are contesting with, they should please understand it is not a do or die affair. It is about Nigerians. Let Nigerians be the winner, if Nigerians are winners then that is what politics is all about and that is what the future will look like.

    “It is not about them or us, let Nigerians be the winners and the only way Nigerians can be the winner is if they play it fairly, honestly, justly, that is what is needed/required.

    “My concern is that I hope they are also going to do exactly how we are doing, very well prepared, go to the field, convince the voters and let the vote count. Let Nigerians be winners in this matter.

  • Ribadu, Abe, Amosun, Aisha Buhari’s brother lose out at APC Appeals Panel

    Ogun State Governor Ibikunle Amosun, former Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Chairman Nuhu Ribadu, Senator Magnus Abe and President Muhammadu Buhari’s wife’s brother are among the big losers as the All Progressives Congress (APC) Appeals Panel submitted its report yesterday.

    Also, Niger Delta Affairs Minister Usani Uguru Usani failed to upturn the outcome of the Cross River State governorship primary.

    Mrs Buhari’s brother Mahmoud Halilu (aka Modi) and President of the Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (TUC) Bala Bobboi Kaigama also lost the opportunity to have their candidates returned as party standard bearers.

    There was tension at the national headquarters of APC as aspirants for the Senate and House of Representatives sought information on who- is-who on the list being taken to the INEC.

    The party’s Director of Organisation, Alhaji Abubakar Kari, at about 2pm, led some officials in a branded APC bus to submit the list of candidates to INEC.

    The two petitions against the governorship primaries in Rivers by Senator Abe and Chief Dumo Lulu-Briggs were not upheld. The petition from Delta State by Prof. Pat Utomi was dismissed and tagged “overtaken by event”.

    From Borno, there were four petitions against the conduct of the governorship primary. The committee recommended that a consensus option be explored to be driven by the National Chairman in consultation with the President.

    It was also gathered that majority of the petitions against the conduct of the Senate and House of Representatives primaries were not upheld for various reasons, ranging from lack of merit and lack of proof to lack of time for fresh primaries. No reasons were adduced for not upholding some others.

    Similarly, some petitions were upheld and some of the petitioners declared as candidates of the party either because they actually won the primaries and were substituted or for other reasons ranging from lack of clearance and others that were not adduced by the committee.

    A summary of the report indicated that all petitions on the Senate and House of Representatives primaries were rejected by the panel.

    Also rejected were those from Bayelsa, Rivers and Cross River states.

    In Delta State, eight petitions were upheld because the petitioners won the primaries, but their names substituted. Seven were rejected. The three petitions against the conduct of the governorship primary in Akwa Ibom State was rejected alongside eight House of Representatives seat. Five were upheld.

    From Kaduna State, six petitions were treated on the senatorial primaries. Five of them were rejected. The one by Shehu Sani was upheld.

    Two petitions each were received against the governorship primaries in Sokoto and Jigawa states. They were rejected. Three House of Representatives and three senatorial petitions were rejected from the two states.

    Petitions from Kebbi and Katsina states were also rejected. The two against the conduct of the governorship primary were referred to the National Working Committee.

    The petitions from Kano were either upheld or referred to the party’s national secretariat.

    From Taraba State, The Nation gathered that 10 petitions were received against the conduct of the governorship primary, four against the Senate primary and nine against the House of Representatives primaries, with all petitions rejected, a similar situation with Adamawa and Bauchi states, with only one senatorial and one House of Representatives seat in Bauchi upheld.

    The situation is not different from the southwest zone, with six petitions treated from Ekiti against the conduct of the National Assembly primaries and rejected. Three House of Representatives petitions from Osun were also rejected.

    From Ondo State, the panel upheld three petitions for Senate, referred one to the NWC, rejected two and upheld the five petitions for House of Representatives, saying that they won the primary and were substituted.

    Of the two petitions received from Lagos, one was rejected for the Senate. The one for the House of Representatives was upheld. The panel also rejected two Senatorial petitions from Ogun and recommended that the third petitioner be adopted as the candidate saying stakeholder of the party in the areas agreed to adopt him as a sole candidate.