Tag: shopping

  • Online shopping to hit $371b by 2017

    Shopping has undergone a revolution, and it is still changing. It started with an Internet bookstore and an online swap introducing new ways to shop. Fast forward two decades, and online shopping continues to grow.

    In its report, “US Online Retail Forecast, 2012 to 2017,” Forrester predicts that online shopping will reach $371 billion by 2017, when it will account for 10 per cent of all retail sales. The explosion of digital devices and media, open information, real-time word of mouth, and same-day delivery illustrate the landscape is still being created. Today’s shopper is different. The old paradigm days of browsing aisles, reading box sides, and asking questions of store associates have already been replaced by shoppers beginning their research in the digital medium — not just for heavily researched and considered categories like durable goods, but also for lower-priced, fast-moving consumer goods.

    Why? We’re afraid of making the wrong choice: Will I like it? Will my friends like it? Will it actually do what it says? Is it safe? Is it healthy? Is it green? When I went to a baby store recently with the assignment of buying a car seat, I couldn’t get comfortable with the idea of just picking something off the shelf and buying. I had to sit in my car first and research brands and models on my phone. Once in the store, I still couldn’t pull the trigger on the one I liked without first checking reviews online. We’re quickly growing accustomed to mitigating purchase risk by tapping into the vast pools of information assembled online.

     

    The Multi-Device, Multi-Tab Shopper

    Under the old paradigm, people would signal their entry into the market by visiting their favorite store at a convenient time and browsing the right aisle to learn about options. For some purchases, it was worth the hassle of walking or driving to another store to compare more options; but in practice, most shoppers would buy from the first store they visited. Product brands and retailers made huge investments to create the right experiences in and around each retail chain to win that shopper.

    In the new and still-changing paradigm, entry into the market for a new product purchase is much less linear — and much less centered on a visit to a single retailer. The stimulus to buy something may happen at any time. Most of us have a digital device at hand during most of the day: at work, it may be a PC; on the go, it may be a smartphone; at home on the couch, it may be a tablet.

    We always have the ability to run a Google search or visit a retailer website to start learning about options. On the initial search, we may bookmark, pin, or email a couple options to investigate later.         Source: google

  • Day mothers went shopping

    Ace musician Stevie Wonder, said: “Mama was my greatest teacher, a teacher of compassion, love and fearlessness. If love is sweet as a flower, then my mother is that sweet flower of love.’’

    The words of the great song writer and musician, goes a long way in describing the importance of a mother, and Nigeria’s Largest Online Marketplace, Konga.com was able to inspire a new type of gift-giving, love and sharing for mothers with a whole bouquet of offers from special discounts, to spa give-aways, competitions, amazing prices on gifts and lots more.

    Head, Marketing of Konga.com, Gabriel Gab-Umoden, said: “Mothers-day represents a special opportunity to truly give our mothers something special. The true power of this day lies in what we do with it and how we appreciate the true leading ladies in our live.”

    Konga packages

    Few people would have placed a bet on the possibility of Nokia fans ever having access to Android apps and functionalities, but with the newly launched Nokia X, users can now have an Android, Nokia and Windows experience all together at an affordable price.

    With really amazing features such as; a really strong/capable camera for taking amazing pictures, access to apps available on android like BBM and Instagram; an amazing user interface, a very capable processor, an excellent battery, dual sim, as well as coming in a range of colours that can go with any fashion accessory, shoe or dress.

    According to a recently released survey by the International data corporation on Operating system penetration around the world, Android Smartphone vendors and Apple shipped a total of 207.6 million units worldwide during 4Q12, up 70.2 per cent from the 122.0 million units shipped during 4Q11. For calendar year 2012, Android and iOS combined for 87.6 per cent of the 722.4 million Smartphone’s shipped worldwide, up from 68.1 per cent of the 494.5 million units shipped during calendar year 2011.

    In Nigeria, the share of Android powered devices surpasses that of IOS and other operating systems considerably and Nokia as a customer facing company has decided to create a device that meets the needs of its consumers.

    Umoden added: “We are happy to announce the launch of the Nokia X at the price of N19, 200 on our website, which is the lowest price anywhere online and offline, it competes favourably with international pricing and comes in four different colours. Our aim is to meet our customers’ needs, and we are constantly entering new partnerships with the sole purpose of achieving this.”

  • Dubai’s Emaar plans $2.5b listing of shopping mall unit

    Dubai’s Emaar Properties said it would sell up to 25 per cent of its shopping mall and retailing unit in a public offer expected to raise eight to nine billion dirhams ($2.18 – $2.45 billion), making it one of the region’s largest equity offers since 2008.

    The proceeds “will be primarily distributed as dividend” to Emaar shareholders, Dubai’s biggest listed real estate developer said in a statement on Saturday, without giving a timetable for the offer. The shares to be sold will come from the unit’s current equity.

    Dubai-listed Emaar’s flagship mall is the Dubai Mall, one of the largest in the world, which it says attracted more than 75 million visitors in 2013. The firm also built the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, the world’s tallest building.

    The listing plan underlines Dubai’s recovery from its financial crisis, which erupted in 2009. Before the crisis, Emaar talked about listing its shopping mall operations but was forced to put the plan on hold as the emirate’s real estate and stock markets collapsed.

    Both markets are rebounding strongly on the back of inflows of foreign money, with residential property prices up over 20 per cent last year and Dubai’s main equity index rallying about 140 per cent since the end of 2012.

    Emaar is 31 per cent-owned by the Dubai government, which is set to earn a dividend of about $750 million from the listing – an important windfall since Dubai and its government-related firms face tens of billions of dollars of debt maturities in the next few years, a legacy of the crisis.

    The malls and retailing unit posted revenue of 2.8 billion dirhams last year, up over 20 per cent from 2012, while its gross operating profit increased 20 percent to 2.2 billion dirhams, Emaar said. The firm’s total revenues last year were 10.3 billion dirhams.

    More than 55 per cent of the company’s revenues currently come from its shopping malls and retail, hospitality and leisure, and international operations, Emaar said, indicating that more subsidiaries would be listed eventually.

    “The Board decided that listing of various Emaar subsidiaries, with a view to creating independent companies with their own growth strategies and management structures, was imperative to achieve Emaar’s long-term growth strategies.

    “In the future, listing of other relevant subsidiaries will also be considered as and when appropriate,” it said.

  • Online shopping owners, tech people bond

    An online platform owned by Red Media, Y!/YNaija.com, in collaboration with one of the leading online destinations for premium African business, entertainment and travel content has hosted 100 of the most innovative people in the tech world.

    Tagged ‘#YTech100, the event was attended by Nigeria’s Konga’s Sim Shagaya, iROKO’s Bastian Gotter, Google’s Juliet Ehimuan, Gbenga Sesan of Paradigm Initiative Nigeria, among others.

    Speaking at the forum, which focused on technopreneurship among young Africans, Jadesola Osiberu of Ndani TV said with start up businesses in mobile and online payments, e-commerce as well as online content distribution, the tech industry has received over $100 million in investment from local and foreign investors and is shaping up to be a key contributor to Nigeria’s gross domestic product (GDP) over the next 10 years.

    Osiberu said: “Consequently, Ndani TV and Y!/YNaija.com agreed on the imperative to engage the key players and leaders of this emerging industry and facilitate discuss that will drive growth and synergy.

    “It’s very hard to overstate the impact that digital has on our lives at the moment,” Sim Shagaya, chief executive of Konga and DealDey said on the panel discussing ‘Nigeria’s Tech Space: Ecosystem or Bubble?’

    Speaking on the occasion, founder, Open Africa, Emeka Okoye, said: “There is a real thirst for knowledge in Nigeria and so we need to invest in our mind economy.

    “To be a tech entrepreneur you must be willing to make sacrifices, because the technology industry is presently at its lowest ebb”

    The networking event saw the 100 Tech honourees presented with certificates of recognition, Managing Partner of RED and founder, Y!,YNaija.com, Chude Jideonwo said: “You guys – developers, entrepreneurs, storytellers, funders, designers – you guys are the standard bearers for this new reality.”

  • Shopping at your fingertips

    Shopping at your fingertips

    Couple of weeks after the late Chinua Achebe’s book (There Was a Nation) was released a dispatch rider drove in to the front of one of my school’s hostel delivered a neatly wrapped parcel to a course mate of mine, she opened it and it was Achebe’s book! I thought it will be available in our local bookstores months after the release but to my amazement it’s already available here in Nigeria.

    Before the advent of the Internet, shopping was quite convenient, easy and accessible, buyers and sellers had the opportunity to see face to face and not only that both parties had the opportunity to negotiate prices, if the buyer feels unsatisfied about a particular product and there is no agreement the buyer had the power to move to the next seller and strike a deal to purchase whatever goods the buyer wants.

    Prior to online shopping, buyers were able to return products they feel are below quality that is dependent on the seller’s terms and conditions but for online shopping it is totally different, goods cannot be returned thereby making the buyer disappointed because the product purchased is below standard.
    Over the last decade with the help of the internet online shopping is gradually taking over from the old physical shopping experience and the market place we were used to.

    To mention a few such as eBay which sells products like: sport wears, face caps, wrist watches, games, toys, electronics and among others and then  amazon.com makers of Kindle (eBook tablet device in which you can download PDF files for your reading pleasure ) is now world’s largest online bookstore followed suit with the ability to sell to customers anywhere in the world with the help of their regional outlets and inclusion of cost of delivery in the price tag of that particular item purchased online, online shopping has broken the barrier of distance and has  reduced the stress of going out to shop for a particular product which you can get within reach with a click away.

    However, it is risky buying goods online but thanks to the integrity and trust portrayed by these online store owners, once the trust is there the issue of risk will be minimal, although for now there’s no law guiding online shopping in terms of consumer protection.

    According to an online news agency Sahara Reporters in an article published on its website, it claimed that about 43 million Nigerians have access to the internet though, there is no data yet on how many Nigerians shop online but in due time with awareness and Nigeria been the fastest growing telecommunication market in Africa will tap into the era of shopping online. To mention a few online shopping operators in Nigeria such as konga.com , jumia.com, buyam.com, taafo.com, mystore.com, kaymu.com among others who sells electronics, PC’s mobile phones, books, appliances, clothing, home accessories etc. Most Nigerian online shoppers have recognized that the internet is not just an avenue to source for information but also a virtual market place where goods and services can be transacted irrespective of distance.

    Due to the innovativeness online shopping has denied buyers the opportunity to negotiate prices because the prices on each item is fixed so the seller decides how much you will pay but in the real business world which ought not to be so. Another thing the buyer is denied of is the opportunity to carry out quality check if that product is of good quality or not before buying it.

    Online shopping in Nigeria is gradually expanding though not in it’s perfect state yet but it is changing the lifestyle of those who have access to the internet and those who shop online, as long as you have internet connectivity on your mobile device, laptop, tablets or desktop computers in the comfort of your living room, office or anywhere you can order for it and pay electronically via your bank’s payment cards: Master or Visa which guarantees you safe and secured online transaction.

    Embrace the online shopping experience which is just a click away.

     

  • How productive is social media shopping?

    How productive is social media shopping?

    Social media has evolved as a crucial platform for individuals and firms to showcase products and services. It has become a channel for consumers to make informed choices and a meeting place for buyers and sellers. TONIA ‘DIYAN reports

    Agatha Ike has become an addict of a particular product page on facebook. In the last four years, she has liked the page, because on it, she has been able to know more about the product in question and its benefits.

    She is also armed with various updates from time to time on the importance of sticking with the same product. She now prefers the products to others in its category. One of her comment on the page reads:”I have tasted all the flavours the product has, they are incomparable to the flavours of other products in its category. Thumbs up!!!”

    Another follower of the same page, Betty Ozioma, said: “I cherish this product so much because it is so nourishing.” The page parades several flavours “I feel good using it and I love it.”

    Social media, in the last decade has evolved into one of Nigeria’s strongest platforms where infopreneurs showcase products and services and provide an avenue for consumers to make choices.

    The ascendancy of social media rests on the fact that it has broken the barriers of traditional market where traders place their wares in shops or road sides to make a sale.

    More importantly, social media enables products to connect with customers’ easily. It is said to give businesses leverage and serves as an important tool for marketing. So many businesses have entered the market and have worked hard to earn consumers’ loyalty and respect through promotions and campaigns.

    Along the way, some have become household names, while others have grown bigger with the adoption of social media for product building.

    Quality products often have Facebook pages that are growing daily. Overwhelming response to the daily tips on specific topics by visitors to various pages have resulted in countless clicks on the Like button since its inception.

    In addition, thousands of visitors to these  sites engage in lively discussions on their daily experience with products and businesses. For retailers, social media serves as a means of reaching out to consumers.

    Mrs Folashade Randle of The Home Store in Surulere, Lagos said social media provides consumers with access to enough content to be able to choose from.”

    Mrs Randle said the platform makes consumer awareness easier and helps with decisions consumers make on a daily basis concerning products.

    “Communication is key and social media helps bridge the gap between the product and the consumer,” Mrs Randle said.

    Social media has helped with creating awareness, communication and also for narrowing down/reaching out to a large audience that consist of customers and potential customers.

    Social media is a very important tool for commerce, bridging the gap between the brand and its consumer. With social media, commerce and brands can drive much traffic with good content and good conversation to the website.

    This eventually leads to conversion for the brand in terms of sale. Social media if done well can build a good image for the brand.

    However, products equity depends on two things: the level of awareness it commands among consumers in its category and how positive the consumer is concerning the product as perceived by its image.

    With comments like “this product or place is the best and original in Nigeria”, “I love this place, product or business or my day is incomplete without a taste or feel, or use of this product” by people who visit these pages, it becomes easier to appreciate the premium value of the businesses and products, in addition to clicks on Like button on comments that cumulatively run into thousands.

    Interestingly, social media shops also reward visitors to the page.  A good example is the chivita page, where a follower  gets a discount on up to 5 Chivita Premium cartons. The more friends that a player has who also like the page and the more correct answers to questions about the friends, the more the chances of the players winning prizes like iPad 2 or Samsung chat phones.

    According to Managing Director of Chi Limited, Mr. Roy Deepanjan, “The need to inform consumers on the benefits of consuming 100 percent fruit juice as well as providing useful and life enhancing health tips necessitated our facebook page opening. We want to nurture long-term relationships with our consumers through the Chivita Premium Facebook Page, in an engaging and mutually beneficial way” he said.

    Innovations in technology have witnessed the e-business and online marketplace boom operated by international models Ebay and Nigeria’s leading online marketplace Kaymu. This is as a result of the online culture embraced by Nigerians in recent times.

    The growth of Nigeria’s online culture is largely facilitated by the advent of social media. Besides engaging and connecting people, social media has become a marketing function that allows businesses target consumers with personalised offers and deals.

    Big players in the Nigerian online marketplace, kaymu.com.ng have identified social media as a valuable marketing tool, emphasising its influence on consumer buying behavior.

    The impact social media has on brand is huge and Ebay’s estimates that in the next two years, the value of social media for retail will be more than double £1.5bn to reach around £3.3bn.

    Kaymu’s Public Relations Manager, Tomiwa Oladele, said social media influences and inspires purchases. “Many online shoppers are active users of social media and their purchases are influenced by social media trends, ads and engagements”, she added.

    Shoppers embrace online shopping for a variety of reasons, ranging from convenience to options, price and competitiveness. To this end brands are constantly using social media to capture and retain attention as well as influence sales.

    Since inception, platforms like Facebook, have been a primary vehicle for the promotion of businesses as it allows consumers engage in a discussion about a product or service which they like or intend to purchase and this influences consumer purchasing behavior.

    In recent times, business savvy brands like Kaymu have engaged the use of other social media platforms like Instagram, Google and Youtube as added marketing channels.

    Major brands are certain that social media will drive retail traffic and become a “major channel of commerce.

    When it comes to retail, more than 25 percent of new customers come from Facebook, and from Twitter.

    “Social media has become a major channel of commerce and we believe that social shopping, as everyone is calling it now, is the future of ecommerce.” Said Afam Anyika, offline manager, Jumia.com.ng

    Facebook stores  are driving sales and are effective platforms for acquiring new customers compared to more traditional methods

    A report by Reuters said: Facebook seems to have finally wised up to how to make money from its own mobile applications. The social network said it made 14 percent of its advertising revenue or roughly $152.6 million, from mobile advert during the third quarter of 2012.

    Reuters also estimated that 80 percent of the world’s most popular brands are on social media.

    On the social network, there is an array of big-names owners from Kontessa bags and shoes to just anything worth selling.

    Today, retailers are becoming more aware of what’s called the “social mobile consumers,” or in other words, the increasing amount of people spending time on their smartphones browsing social media, helping an array of consumers from grocery to clothing to electronics – reach products on their devices.

     

  • Cash crunch hampers Christmas shopping in Ekiti

    Cash crunch hampers Christmas shopping in Ekiti

    From changing pattern of sales to changing looks across sections of Ado-Ekiti, capital of the state, Christmas seems to announce its coming, although amid worries of shortage of spendable cash, writes Sulaiman Salawudeen

    In Lagos, Christmas is not just December 25, it is the entire month of December and spills over into the celebration of the new year in January.

    The booming of banger fire crackers from the very first day of the month reminds one immediately of the month of the birth of Jesus Christ

    As the days go by the intensity of the sound of banger especially at night increases until it reaches its peak on Christmas eve and on December 25. It slows down again from Boxing day and gradually rises until it peaks on New Year eve, i.e. December 31.This has been the observed trend in the past couple of years and the picture so for this year has not changed.

    Another major feature of the yuletide noticeable quite early in the month is the Christmas decorations by corporate organisations like banks, big departmental stores, fast food restaurants etc. They adorn their premises both inside and outside with different decorations and light reminding you in case you may have forgotten that Christmas is here.

    Even government offices are not left out in this decoration frenzy. A visit to the Lagos State secretariat and the state House of Assembly, all at Alausa, Ikeja will not leave you guessing about what season we are in with screaming Christmas messages like ‘Merry Christmas’ displayed in front of offices.

    The state government takes decorations beyond the offices as trees and electric poles along some major highways are dressed in bright colours and lightings of different colours. Even major junctions and roundabouts are also similarly decorated.

    Christmas gift or hampers well packed in handy baskets begin to adorn the front of major shops along major streets and highways.

    From about the December 15, the ever chaotic traffic situation in the city gets worse with heavy traffic and gridlock in practically every major road in the metropolis.

    According to Dotun Animashaun, a resident at Egbeda, the heavy traffic experienced from this period until Christmas Eve is as a result of people from outside Lagos coming to do their end-of-year shopping in the mega city. Ironically at about this same time there is also mass movement of people leaving Lagos for different destinations to celebrate with their folks back home in their towns and villages thus adding to the traffic jam.

    Other activities to mark the yuletide begins in earnest from about 18th with Father Christmas show for children in various locations across the city, children’s Christmas party organised by the Lagos State government, the House of Assembly and other corporate organisations where gifts are given out to children and they are entertained with sumptuous meals . Other features include ‘Carol Night’ and candle processions by ubiquitous churches.

    For instance, the Lagos State Children’s Christmas party held on Friday, 20th with Governor Fashola and his wife Dame Abimbola playing host to the children, while the state House of Assembly had its own two days earlier.

    Early in the month, major markets in Lagos Island, Oshodi, Yaba, Ajegunle, Agege, Oyingbo, Iyana Ipaja, Mushin also begin to experience an unusual volume of people making different purchases either as wholesalers or retailers for the yuletide

    However, from 20th you can begin to be sure that residents especially the Igbos are on the yearly movement back home especially the East for the Christmas celebration as various motor parks and luxury bus stations get jam packed with passengers    Transport fares as should be expected more than double for intending travelers, the fares continues to increase as from the middle of the month and becomes more exorbitant on 24th, Christmas eve.

    On Christmas day, Lagos is like a ghost town. And the day is usually very dull. As a visitor you find it difficult to make a comparison between the Lagos of the few weeks or days before 25th and the Lagos you see on Christmas day. Because large number of people and a huge volume of vehicles have moved out of the city for the yuletide celebration in other states.

    The roads are virtually deserted, devoid of any traffic. It is the only time you can time your movement and be sure to meet up because of the absence of traffic on the roads.

  • Tips on shopping

    Tips on shopping

    As the Christmas celebration fast approaches, a regular shopper, Mrs. Aderemi Olushola highlights some useful tips on shopping-

    • Set  a budget

    In order not to be a pauper by January, spare some time to set a budget. This becomes a guiding principle for shopping in the market. Your budget should take into consideration your buying power, needs and wants.

    • Make a list

    Create a list of items to be purchased. Be it Christmas trees, artificial lights, flowers, clothing or gift items. All these items must fall within your budget.

    • Spend within your means

    Even after a well thought out budget, shopping arenas possess intoxicating powers which can move you to overspend. It could lead to borrowing in order to buy. But this season can be different if you decide to spend within your means.

    • Shop online

    Experts on shopping matters will advise you shop online. Nowadays, online transactions are the most popular. In order to avoid spending above your means, it is advisable to shop online.

    • Best time to shop is now!

    Why leave shopping till two days to Christmas? Why not now? This is an open secret. Save yourself the hassles, bustling and hustling of last minute shopping. Shop now!!!

     

  • Eat ‘N’Go Africa marks first anniversary

    Eat N’ Go Africa has marked its first year anniversary in the market with a promise to continue to offer the best in Food and Beverage industry.

    Speaking at a briefing in Lagos, its Managing Director, Mr Eric Andre said the firm has introduced Cold Stone Creamery and Domino’s plaza.

    Six Cold Stone Creamery stores have been opened in Lagos and Enugu with plans for two more in Lagos. Three Domino Plaza are operating in Lagos and two new ones under construction.

    “We would like to thank our customers for giving us the opportunity to serve them in the course of the year and we look forward to continually satisfying their needs. Our gratitude also goes to all our individuals and organisations that have in one way or another supported our growth in the course of the year.

    “Our mission to become the premier food operator in Africa has just begun and we promise to uphold the values we have come to be known for: putting people first, demanding for integrity, striving for customer loyalty, delivering with hustle and positive energy and winning by improving results every day,” Andre said.

     

  • The 1 trillion Naira shopping list

    One trillion naira is a lot of money in any currency in the world. Except perhaps in Zimbabwe where it’s said, you will need a trailer load of banknotes to buy a loaf of bread. That must be one very expensive loaf indeed.

    Anyway, for a developing country like Nigeria facing serious challenges and is crying out for development, that kind of money would have come in really useful. Just imagine for a moment what the country could do with 1 trillion naira. Let’s pick just three areas of the economy. It could fix some of our very bad roads, we could invest some of it in education so our students don’t spend more time outside the lecture halls than inside due to incessant strikes by their disgruntled teachers and buy some much needed equipment and life-saving drugs for our hospitals so our people no longer die from treatable ailments. There could even be some ‘change’ left after all that expenditure for some boost to the power sector so our towns and cities can be lit up at night instead of the dense jungle-like darkness all around us daily.

    But like a fool and his money, what does our country do with that mouth-watering sum? We spend it on just a very select and exclusive set of citizens, our lawmakers who must be the most pampered in the world. Indeed, if a former Minister of Education and ex-World Bank Vice-President, (Africa Region), Mrs. Obiageli Ezekwesili, is to be believed, our House of Representative members (360) and Senators (109), are the highest paid in the world. According to her, that huge amount of over 1 trillion was spent on salaries and allowances of these legislators between 2005 and 2012 alone.

    Now I’m not an economist and I was not very good in Maths back in my school days. But even with my limited calculation abilities, I can tell that there’s something seriously wrong in this sort of situation. How can a developing country struggling with serious socio-political and economic problems with one of the lowest per capital income in the world ($1,500), with a poverty index of 112 million people (out of a population of about 170 million) spend so much money on just 469 people? What special work are they doing that we should spend so much of our hard-earned resources on them to the detriment of the remaining millions of others.

    I know a lot of things don’t just make sense in this country but this is one of those senseless things we are doing in this country that is seriously holding us back as a people. As Ezekwesili noted, most of the nation’s income from oil, taxes and other sources are spent on recurrent expenditure- a whopping 82 per cent of its budgetary appropriations- leaving a mere 18 per cent for capital projects. Now, you see why nothing works in this country and like an intoxicated masquerade, the nation keeps moving round in circles with occasional steps backwards for variety’s sake. In sane countries, capital projects take the lion share of budgetary allocations as such money is sorely needed for infrastructural development and to service other areas of the economy. But here, we spend most of our money on the over pampered lot at the National Assembly whom many Nigerians don’t even understand what they do in the first place.

    We don’t even get value for money for all the investments in them. How many laws for instance have been passed in the past five years that have impacted positively on the lot of the long suffering masses of this country? If they are not debating on how they can increase their already bloated allowances and salaries, they focus on such depressing issues as child marriages.

    Obviously, we are all hungry for change in our country and a better deal for our people who have suffered so much at the hands of those at the helm of affairs. But all that desire for change will be meaningless if areas that drain our resources are not plugged. So, something needs to be done about these lawmakers and their pay.

    The military in 1999 bequeathed to the nation a very costly presidential system that is draining the nation of already scarce resources. We simply cannot afford to continue running such an expensive system. Perhaps, the time has come for the country to adopt a more cost efficient system of lawmaking that will not milk the country dry.

    Ezekwesili advocated this much when she advised that the job of local, state and National Assembly members should be a part-time activity rather than a full time job.

    Maybe this will arrest the abnormal situation whereby the more money the nation earns, the poorer the people become with the poverty index rising in geometric proportions from 17.1 million Nigerians living below poverty level in 1980 to a frightening 112.47 million people today.