Tag: Simon Ekpa

  • Finland charges Simon Ekpa for inciting terrorism

    Finland charges Simon Ekpa for inciting terrorism

    Self acclaimed Biafra agitator, Simon Ekpa, has been charged with terrorism offences by the Finnish authorities.

    Ekpa heads a faction of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB).

    The Deputy Prosecutor General in Finland charged Ekpa with public incitement to commit a crime with terrorist intent and participation in a terrorist group.

    Yle, a Finnish media outlet, reported that the charges were filed on Friday morning.

    According to the media,  the case will be heard in the Päijät-Häme District Court in Lahti.

    The prosecutor said the charges are linked to Mr Ekpa’s secessionist activities in Nigeria’s south-east, often referred to as “Biafra land.”

    Read Also: ECOWAS experts hail Nigeria’s Mining Cadastre office as model for regional integration

    The Biafra agitator is suspected of spreading separatist propaganda from his home in Lahti.

    The Finnish police have been investigating the case alongside the Nigerian government.

    Ekpa, 40, was arrested with four others on 21 November 2024 on suspicion of terrorist activities.

    The other four suspects have been released. 

    The Finnish police said Ekpa “has contributed to violence and crimes against civilians in South-eastern Nigeria.”

    The District Court of Päijät-Häme later ordered that the pro-Biafra agitator be imprisoned “with probable cause on suspicion of public incitement to commit a crime with terrorist intent.”

    IPOB is a group leading agitation for an independent state of Biafra, which it wants carved out from the south-east and some parts of south-south Nigeria.

  • IPOB: Simon Ekpa will soon be returned for trial, court told

    IPOB: Simon Ekpa will soon be returned for trial, court told

    • ‘No weapons found with Kanu during 2015 arrest’

    Simon Ekpa, an associate of the detained self acclaimed leader of the proscribed Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) Nnamdi Kanu, will soon be brought back to Nigeria for trial, a Federal High Court was told in Abuja yesterday.

    An official of the Department of State Services (DSS), who was testifying at the resumption of proceedings in Kanu’s ongoing trial, disclosed this.

    The witness, identified with the acronym PWAAA, said he knew Ekpa as an associate of Kanu and that he (Ekpa) would soon be brought back to the country for prosecution for supporting Kanu in his pro-Biafra agitation. 

    The witness, who was being cross-examined by Kanu’s lawyer, Kanu Agabi (SAN), said he was not aware that any other person besides Kanu was being tried in relation to the pro-Biafra agitation.

    He said that he learnt from the newspapers and social media about those backing the defendant in the agitation.

     The witness said he could not remember Kanu complaining about corruption in high places, unemployment among youths and tendering apologies to the President for insults directed at him and the negative remarks against Igbo leaders. 

    Read Also: Pastor Tunde Bakare and the state of the nation

    He further said that he could not remember when Kanu described IPOB as s voluntary organisation that was not involved in carrying arms against the nation.

     The witness admitted that there were killings in some part of the country, especially in the North but that government has been doing its best to stem the tide of the killings.

     He said he did not know whether the killings in other parts of the country were as a result of self determination agitation.

     The witness, who earlier explained how Kanu was arrested in a hotel in Lagos in 2015, said no arms of public disturbance were recovered from the lady arrested along with Kanu.

     The witness said all the items recovered in the hotel room were Kanu’s personal items.

     He however said that the recovered items might ordinarily not be offensive, but the intention of the defendant might be something else. 

    PWAAA also told the court that he did not analyse any of the items because his mandate was to effect Kanu’s arrest and obtain a statement from him.

    He further explained that he did not bring anybody before Kanu to confront him on any issue of terrorism. 

    The witness said Kanu’s statement was obtained without the presence of his lawyer and that statements were not obtained from other persons. 

    The items the witness said were recovered from Kanu were tendered in court and admitted as exhibits.

    They include 1 Black laptop,  2 Multi mix transmitters, 1 Mini white Apple iPad with pouch, 1 Grey Apple iPad with pouch, 1 Grey MacBook with pouch, 1 Grey MacBook with case, 1 Mini drone sound wave speaker, 2 Mini white speakers, 1 Large computer mouse, 1 White adaptor, 1 Laptop adaptor and1 Carton bag with laptop

     Others are 2 3G modems, 2 Glo modems, 1 Glo Hawaii modem, 1 MTN modem, 1 Etisalat modem, 1 Flash drive, 1 Camcorder, 1 Hand recorder in a black pouch, 1 MacBook Pro adaptor, 1 Mic stand, 1 Phillips headphone, 1 Radio Sharp mic with cord, 1 Pro sound mic with cord, 1 4G LTE modem,  a bunch of cards, 1 Power adaptor for mixer, 1 Easy Blaze white modem, 1 Samsung phone,1 Black Motorola phone and1 Nokia phone. 

    Equally admitted were  1 Black Samsung phone, 1 Black phone, 1 D-Link black modem,

    1 8GB flash drive, 1 Extension wire adaptor, 1 Pair of shoes, 1 Belt, 1 Pair of ciderwood sneakers and1 Footwear.

     Others are 1 Black Softech wristwatch,  2 Singlets, 1 Sealed Hermes perfume, 1 Trinket, 1 Pokham perfume, 1 Fredrick Peckham wristwatch, 1 Diesel wristwatch, 1 Alexander Christy collection wristwatch, 1 Club wristwatch and 10 items altogether. 

    There were also 3 Bank MasterCards, Copies of documents, 1 Copy of IPOB complementary card, Documents tagged IPOB, 1 White clipper 1 Bottle of medicine, 1 Oman perfume, 2 Mini scented oils, 1 Empty black purse, 1 Nigerian passport bearing the names Okwu Kanu Nwannekaibeya Nnamdi Ngozichukwu and1 British passport bearing the name Okwu Kanu Nwannekaibeya, 1 Black purse, 1 Passport holder, 1 Card holder, 1 Box of Rocarden wristwatch and 4 Bundles of cords. 

    Trial judge, Justice James Omotosho, adjourned till May 6th, 7th and 8th for continuation of hearing.

  • IPOB: Kanu’s associate, Simon Ekpa, will soon be returned for trial – DSS tells court

    IPOB: Kanu’s associate, Simon Ekpa, will soon be returned for trial – DSS tells court

    Simon Ekpa, an associate of the detained self-acclaimed leader of the proscribed Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), Nnamdi Kanu, will soon be brought back to Nigeria for trial, a Federal High Court was told on Friday in Abuja.

    An official of the Department of State Services (DSS), who was testifying at the resumption of proceedings in Kanu’s ongoing trial, disclosed this.

    The witness, identified with the acronym PWAAA, said he knew Ekpa as an associate of Kanu and that he (Ekpa) would soon be brought back to the country for prosecution for supporting Kanu in his pro-Biafra agitation.

    The witness, who was being cross-examined by Kanu’s lawyer, Kanu Agabi (SAN), said is not aware that any other person, besides Kanu, was being tried in relation to the pro-Biafra agitation.

    He said that he learnt from the newspapers and social media about those backing the defendant in the agitation.

    The witness said he could not remember Kanu complaining about corruption in high places, unemployment among youths, and tendering apologies to the President for insults directed at him and the negative remarks against Igbo leaders.

    He further said that he could not remember when Kanu described IPOB as s voluntary organisation that was not involved in carrying arms against the nation.

    The witness admitted that there were killings in some parts of the country, especially in the North, but that the government has been doing its best to stem the tide of the killings.

    He said he did not know whether the killings in other parts of the country were a result of self-determination agitation.

    The witness, who earlier explained how Kanu was arrested in a hotel in Lagos in 2015, said no arms of public disturbance were recovered from the lady arrested along with Kanu.

    The witness said all the items recovered in the hotel room were Kanu’s personal items.

    He, however, said that the recovered items may not be ordinarily offensive, but that the intention of the defendant may be something else.

    PWAAA also told the court that he did not analyse any of the items because his mandate was to effect Kanu’s arrest and obtain a statement from him.

    He further explained that he did not bring anybody before Kanu to confront him on any issue of terrorism.

    The witness said Kanu’s statement was obtained without the presence of his lawyer and that statements were not obtained from other persons.

    Read Also: How we arrested Kanu in Lagos hotel, by DSS

    The items the witness said were recovered from Kanu were tendered in court and admitted as exhibits.

    They include 1 Black laptop,  2 Multi mix transmitters, 1 Mini white Apple iPad with pouch, 1 Grey Apple iPad with pouch, 1 Grey MacBook with pouch, 1 Grey MacBook with case, 1 Mini drone sound wave speaker, 2 Mini white speakers, 1 Large computer mouse, 1 White adaptor, 1 Laptop adaptor and1 Carton bag with laptop

    Others are 2 3G modems, 2 Glo modems, 1 Glo Hawaii modem, 1 MTN modem, 1 Etisalat modem, 1 Flash drive, 1 Camcorder, 1 Hand recorder in a black pouch, 1 MacBook Pro adaptor, 1 Mic stand, 1 Phillips headphone, 1 Radio Sharp mic with cord, 1 Pro sound mic with cord, 1 4G LTE modem,  a bunch of cards, 1 Power adaptor for mixer, 1 Easy Blaze white modem, 1 Samsung phone,1 Black Motorola phone and 1 Nokia phone.

    Equally admitted were 1 Black Samsung phone, 1 Black phone, 1 D-Link black modem, 1 8GB flash drive, 1 Extension wire adaptor, 1 Pair of shoes, 1 Belt, 1 Pair of ciderwood sneakers, and 1 Footwear.

    Others are 1 Black Softech wristwatch, 2 Singlets, 1 Sealed Hermes perfume, 1 Trinket, 1 Pokham perfume, 1 Fredrick Peckham wristwatch, 1 Diesel wristwatch, 1 Alexander Christy collection wristwatch, 1 Club wristwatch, and 10 items altogether.

    There were also 3 Bank MasterCards, Copies of documents, 1 Copy of IPOB complementary card, Documents tagged IPOB, 1 White clipper, 1 Bottle of medicine, 1 Oman perfume, 2 Mini scented oils, 1 Empty black purse, 1 Nigerian passport bearing the names Okwu Kanu Nwannekaibeya Nnamdi Ngozichukwu, and 1 British passport bearing the name Okwu Kanu Nwannekaibeya, 1 Black purse, 1 Passport holder, 1 Card holder, 1 Box of Rocarden wristwatch, and 4 Bundles of cords.

    Trial judge, Justice James Omotosho, has adjourned till May 6th, 7th, and 8th for continuation of the hearing.

  • FG declares Simon Ekpa, 15 Others as Terrorism Financiers

    FG declares Simon Ekpa, 15 Others as Terrorism Financiers

    The Federal Government has officially designated Simon Ekpa and 15 other individuals as terrorism financiers. The government also declared the Lakurawa Sect as a terrorist organization and a terrorism financier. 

    These actions were taken following their alleged involvement in funding and supporting terrorist activities.

    The announcement came on Thursday, March 6, 2025, after the Nigeria Sanctions Committee (NSC), an independent body led by the Attorney General, recommended the designation. The Chairman of the NSC subsequently directed the inclusion of Simon Ekpa Njoku and others on the Nigeria Sanctions List.

    According to the government, the decision was made in line with Section 54 of the Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022. Under this provision, all financial institutions and certain businesses are now required to immediately freeze, without prior notice, all funds and assets linked to the designated individuals and entities. They must also report any such frozen assets to the Secretariat of the Nigeria Sanctions Committee. 

    Additionally, any financial transactions involving these individuals must be flagged and reported to the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU). The law mandates strict compliance, warning that failure to adhere to these measures could result in both criminal and civil penalties, as well as reputational risks for financial institutions and businesses.

    Simon Ekpa Njoku, who was identified as a key financier of terrorism, was born on March 21, 1985. He reportedly facilitated at least 49 fundraisers in different countries between October 2023 and September 2024. Authorities claim that through his social media platforms, particularly X (formerly Twitter), he ordered attacks on government buildings, military bases, and paramilitary posts across southeastern Nigeria. These attacks reportedly resulted in significant loss of life, including security personnel and civilians, as well as widespread destruction of government and public property.

    Ekpa’s address was listed as Kauppakatu 6 B, Zip: 15140, Lahti, Finland, with international passport number FP2927082. His known contact numbers include +35803555858 and 08063892983.

    The government also designated several other individuals as terrorism financiers, based on intelligence reports linking them to the funding of terrorist groups.

    Godstime Promise Iyare, born on May 20, 1996, was identified as a key figure in local fundraising activities supporting terrorism. Authorities traced his involvement through a United Bank for Africa (UBA) account, 2212655102, which was allegedly used to collect funds from supporters in Nigeria. Security agencies also discovered that his mobile phone number was linked to the National Identity Numbers (NIN) of two other individuals—Chukwuekwu Iyare and Helen Ugbomor Lovelyn Iyare.

    Francis Chukwuedo Mmadubuchi, born on September 27, 1987, was also listed. Investigators reported that his Moniepoint account, 8196060258, received donations from members of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB).

    John Anayo Onwumere, born on March 5, 1987, was identified for using a Sterling Bank account, 0026224269, to receive funds from IPOB supporters. Similarly, Chikwuka Godwin Eze, born on May 5, 1975, was named for operating an Access Bank account, 0108595489, that allegedly served as a collection point for contributions from members of a group identified as Odumegu State Defacto and Urhobo Isoko State Defacto.

    Another person listed was Edwin Augustine Chukwuedo, born on May 27, 1983, whose Flutterwave account, 9461730261, was allegedly used to channel funds for terrorist activities. Chiwendu Joy Owoh, born on February 10, 1982, was accused of helping to organize financial contributions within Nigeria through a Moniepoint account, 6474876289.

    Ginika Jane Orji, born on October 5, 1995, was also placed on the sanctions list. Her Opay account, 8039231985, was reportedly used to collect funds from IPOB members in local chapters across Nigeria.

    Awo Uchechukwu, born on December 11, 1978, was declared a terrorist financier and identified as a commander of the Eastern Security Network (ESN). Authorities allege that he received direct funding from Simon Ekpa to finance the group’s activities. His First Bank account, 3060144916, was cited as a major financial channel.

    Other individuals listed include Mercy Ebere Ifeoma Ali, Ohagwu Nneka Juliana, Eze Chibuike Okpoto, and Nwaobi Henry. Intelligence reports linked their bank accounts in Access Bank, UBA, and other financial institutions to transactions supporting terrorist organizations.

    The Nigerian government clarified that the asset-freezing mechanism is a preventive tool designed to disrupt terrorist activities by cutting off financial support. Financial institutions and businesses have been warned that failure to comply with these sanctions could lead to legal consequences.

    Authorities have instructed banks and other financial service providers to identify and freeze all assets owned, controlled, or associated with the designated individuals and groups. This includes funds in accounts owned jointly or indirectly by them, as well as those managed on their behalf by third parties.

    Additionally, businesses and institutions must continue to monitor transactions for any links to the sanctioned individuals and report any findings to the Nigeria Sanctions Committee at info@nigsac.gov.ng.

    The Nigerian government has reiterated its commitment to fighting terrorism and has vowed to take strict action against individuals or entities found supporting terrorist groups through financial means.

  • Tinubu praises Finland for Simon Ekpa’s arrest

    Tinubu praises Finland for Simon Ekpa’s arrest

    • Reaffirms commitment to national unity

    President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has commended the Finnish government for its intervention in the case of Simon Ekpa, whose actions and statements have been deemed divisive.

     Speaking at the State House in Abuja on Friday while receiving the Letters of Credence from Finland’s Ambassador to Nigeria, Ms. Sanna Selin, President Tinubu emphasized that the federal government would not tolerate divisiveness or activities threatening the nation’s unity.

    In a statement issued by his Special Adviser on Information and Strategy Bayo Onanuga, the President commended the Finnish authorities for the timely intervention that safeguarded the nation’s integrity and mitigated an action that threatened peaceful coexistence.

     Tinubu also received Letters of Credence from the Ambassador of the European Union, Mr Gautier Mignot, and the Ambassador of the People’s Republic of Algeria, Hocine Mezoued.

    “I must thank you for your record on safeguarding human rights in our country with the trial of Simon Ekpa. Nigeria is indivisible. We have been through turbulent times, and we don’t want to promote terrorism,” Tinubu told the Finnish ambassador.

    “I am a child born into activism, but not divisiveness. We need cohesion and cooperation to bring about development. Our watchword is stability and cohesion to move the country forward.

    “The National Security Adviser, Malam Nuhu Ribadu, has informed me. I know what the rule of law means. The rule of law safeguards our democratic credentials, morals and values. We must respect the rule of law,” the President said.

    The President noted that the Ambassador’s priorities, including ICT, agriculture, and education, will directly impact the country’s development.

    Read Also: Simon Ekpa’s arrest has reduced tension in southeast, says CDS Musa

    “Nigeria is undergoing a series of necessary reforms to stimulate growth and prosperity. Thank you also for the humanitarian support in the North East. I believe that we can work together,” he added.

     The Ambassador of Finland extolled the President for his courage in initiating reforms that will benefit the economy and ensure prosperity in the future.

     “Simon Ekpa has been hindering bilateral relations. The cooperation between our two countries is going very well now, and the National Security Adviser has been providing all the evidence,” the Ambassador noted.

    “I salute you for all the ongoing reforms in the country. They are not easy. Even though it is painful, it is the only way Nigeria can progress. It is essential for the country.

    “Finland has been involved in peace mediation as well. We also have opportunities for Nigeria in energy. We can work and make it a realisable dream,” she stated.

     In a meeting with the Ambassador of the European Union, President Tinubu noted that the EU remains one of the highest trading partners of Nigeria, urging the envoy to work towards elevating the volume of transactions, and strengthening the ties.

    He said Nigeria needs support in digitalising and automating operations and processes for rendering services.

    The President said the Nigerian economy could support investments with its vibrant, youthful population.

  • Tinubu praises Finland for Simon Ekpa’s arrest

    Tinubu praises Finland for Simon Ekpa’s arrest

    …reaffirms commitment to national unity

    President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has commended the Finnish government for its intervention in the case of Simon Ekpa, whose actions and statements have been deemed divisive. 

    Speaking at the State House in Abuja on Friday while receiving the Letters of Credence from Finland’s Ambassador to Nigeria, Ms. Sanna Selin, President Tinubu emphasised that the federal government will not tolerate divisiveness or activities threatening the nation’s unity.

    In a statement issued by his Special Adviser on Information and Strategy Bayo Onanuga, the president commended the Finnish authorities for the timely intervention that safeguarded the nation’s integrity and mitigated an action that threatened peaceful coexistence.

    President Tinubu also received Letters of Credence from the Ambassador of the European Union, Mr Gautier Mignot, and the Ambassador of the People’s Republic of Algeria, Hocine Mezoued.

    “I must thank you for your record on safeguarding human rights in our country with the trial of Simon Ekpa. Nigeria is indivisible. We have been through turbulent times, and we don’t want to promote terrorism,” President Tinubu told the Finnish ambassador.

    “I am a child born into activism, but not divisiveness. We need cohesion and cooperation to bring about development. Our watchword is stability and cohesion to move the country forward.

    Read Also: Unsafe abortions fuel maternal deaths in Nigeria, says LIFE 

    “The National Security Adviser, Malam Nuhu Ribadu, has informed me. I know what the rule of law means. The rule of law safeguards our democratic credentials, morals and values. We must respect the rule of law,” the President said.

    The president noted that the Ambassador’s priorities, including ICT, agriculture, and education, will directly impact the country’s development.

    “Nigeria is undergoing a series of necessary reforms to stimulate growth and prosperity. Thank you also for the humanitarian support in the North East. I believe that we can work together,” he added.

    The Ambassador of Finland extolled the President for his courage in initiating reforms that will benefit the economy and ensure prosperity in the future.

    “Simon Ekpa has been hindering bilateral relations. The cooperation between our two countries is going very well now, and the National Security Adviser has been providing all the evidence,” the Ambassador noted.

    “I salute you for all the ongoing reforms in the country. They are not easy. Even though it is painful, it is the only way Nigeria can progress. It is essential for the country.

    “Finland has been involved in peace mediation as well. We also have opportunities for Nigeria in energy. We can work and make it a realisable dream,” she stated.

    In a meeting with the Ambassador of the European Union, President Tinubu noted that the EU remains one of the highest trading partners of Nigeria, urging the envoy to work towards elevating the volume of transactions, and strengthening the ties.

    He said Nigeria needs support in digitalising and automating operations and processes for rendering services.

    The president said the Nigerian economy could support investments with its vibrant, youthful population.

    Mignot told President Tinubu that Nigeria holds “many untapped potentials,” adding that more could be realised through development cooperation and technology leveraging.

    “We have a solid partnership based on our shared values,” he said.

    President Tinubu urged collaboration between Nigeria and Algeria to implement the trans-Saharan African Gas Pipeline project.

    “We need to lift one another in Africa, and we will be stronger together. We can be abused or ignored, but we have nothing to prove to anyone but ourselves. We must lift Africa together,” the President said.

    The Algerian Ambassador said the trans-Sahara African Gas Pipeline project and other proposed regional development projects will significantly impact the continent.

    “I would like to personally, on behalf of the government and people of Algeria, convey the greetings of our president and express my delight in our shared values politically, economically, socially and economically,” he added.

    Mezoued said Algeria would continue to support Nigeria in negotiating for improved livelihood on the continent with multilateral institutions.

  • Simon Ekpa’s arrest has reduced tension in southeast, says CDS Musa

    Simon Ekpa’s arrest has reduced tension in southeast, says CDS Musa

    Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General Christopher Musa, on Tuesday said the arrest of Simon Ekpa in Finland has greatly reduced the tension in the South East.

    This development, he said, alongside the Operation Udoka by the Defence Headquarters, is restoring peace in the region.

    Operation Udoka was established to  flush banditry and end the sit-at-home situation in the South-East.

    Musa said they were working with the people to ensure stability in the region.

    He said this when he appeared before the House of Representatives Committee on Defence to defend the 2025 budget.

    Musa said: “With the arrest of Simon Ekpa, it has greatly reduced the tension. Also with Operation Udoka, we’re also doing that, picking up most of the leadership that are there, taking them out, and then making sure that the place is peaceful.

    Read Also: Alaafin: Oyo royal families reject Prince Owoade as new monarch

    “The sit-at-home on Mondays is gradually diminishing. We’re also working with the political leaders there because we understand, like I said always, we need to have the local support because without it, it’s difficult. You know, the terrain is very challenging, so we need to work together. It is improving.”

    Musa said the last holiday period was very peaceful because they were very proactive. 

    He said they were committed to non-kinetic measures of addressing the security problem and this was yielding positive results.

    “We had some intelligence and worked ahead to ensure that everywhere was kept peaceful. That has happened and we intend to do that and continue to do more. What we try to encourage is jointness, synergy in our operations. 

    “And like we always appeal for Nigerians to understand that they have to take ownership of their armed forces, they have to take ownership of the security challenges we are facing. It’s not the challenge for the armed forces alone or security agencies, it’s everybody’s responsibility to do. 

    “And we’re happy that we’re beginning to get that support from everywhere. Human intelligence information is coming, it’s flowing quite very well and we are taking adequate action and that’s why we see things are improving.

    “What we have done is that we have established and enhanced the kinetic efforts for the three services for our operations. We have the Delta Safe, which is in the South South for Oil theft and Militancy. At least for the first time now we have been able to reach our OPEC oil quota for Nigeria and we intend to do more. 

    “Our target is to hit 2.2 million barrels a day for Nigeria. It’s not something that we can also do alone. We also need the other stakeholders in the oil industry to also play their own role. We are doing more, providing more security. We are close to 2 million barrels per day. We intend to do more. This year, we want to intensify our operations so that we take out.

    “We have formed groups that are discussing with the locals. And we have found that that discussion has helped a lot. So we have the religious leaders, the cultural leaders, and every stakeholder is also part of it. We realize that if we carry everybody along, it makes it a lot easier. Like we said, the best general is that general that does not need to shoot. If you are able to solve the problem without firing it is better.

    “So that by the time we do that, those ones are willing to move, we move them out, and those ones that are unwilling, then we go after them. But the kinetic and the non-kinetic must continue to go hand in hand. And it is working very well,” Musa said.

    The CDS urged the improvement of border management to address the problem of smuggling.

    He said a number of children who were being trafficked were rescued by them.

    “We have rescued a number of children being trafficked across Nigeria to other countries. And then trafficking of drugs, small arms, light weapons. We’re working in tandem with the Customs. When we make such arrests, we call either the NDLEA or call the Customs and hand over to them. So these are extra things that we’re doing,” he said.

    He said they were committed to ensuring peace across the country.

    Without peace, there cannot be development. And nobody is happy when things are not peaceful. Because even if you think you have, sometimes you might be the ones at the receiving end. So that has equally helped us a lot. 

    He also expressed concern about troops welfare, to which he said was dismal.

    “Now what is our other concern? Troops’ welfare. We know generally the economy, everybody is having the heat. And we’re no more different. So we’re looking at the aspect of also improving the welfare for our troops, the RCA, Ration Cash Allowance. We’re still struggling at less than N2,000 per soldier per head to feed.

    “We’re happy that Mr. President has recently increased the salaries to some extent of the junior class, which is the junior grade of personnel, which has also enhanced their ability. 

    “We know the country is going through so much and it’s not only the military that needs support, but I think we want to get more, we can do more.

    “We also need accommodation. Every year we are recruiting almost 25,000 for all the services. And those ones going on retirement, every year they are not up to 5,000. So you see we’re getting almost 20,000 into the system. The issue of new barracks, construction, old barracks, renovation, these are issues we have to addess because now that we’re beginning to get peace.

    “Gradually we’re going to return to barracks. We don’t want to go back to barracks and then we’ll start living in tents or in batchers like it was before. So it’s important that we’re able to work ahead to establish new barracks that have been established and then to be able to carry out renovation.”

    He also stressed the need to drive local manufacturing of weapons as it was difficult getting weapons internationally.

    He said this was a major reason the fight against insecurity has persisted.

    “We also need equipment. We have also tried to increase, because we realized that, because we don’t produce what we need, it’s been very difficult. That’s one of the reasons why the warfare has continued for this long. Because we have to rely on getting hard currency to go abroad. 

    “When you go there to buy, again, you don’t get this thing off the shelf. Sometimes you have to pay. And now with the Ukraine-Russian war, it has made it extremely more difficult. Because America particularly is paying off most of the items. So when you go there, they say it’s already been booked. So to get it is a problem. So we realize thatWe need to also start producing what we need. 

    “And that we have started with the DICON bill that Mr. President signed. We are doing a lot together to try and bring for regional equipment manufacturers to come and produce in Nigeria With the DICON, what we are doing again is we have a number of local manufacturers of weapons.

    “They have the talents, but they don’t have anywhere to showcase it. So the tendency is if they are not used positively, they will go because they want to survive, they will go negatively. And that’s why in some areas we have identified some people that produce very good weapons, automatic, but local. 

    “So what we are doing is we are trying to get them, bring them in, give them the platform so that they can come and legitimately produce this thing. And gradually, Nigeria can start producing its own kind of weapon. So we don’t have to rely on foreigners to get our own weapon. 

    “We are doing that and looking at experts. What we are doing, we are talent hunting them all over the country and then bringing them in to be able to produce this item for us.”

    Chairman of House Committee on Defence, Rep Babajimi Benson, said as representatives of the people, it is their duty to ensure that every Naira is judiciously spent to strengthen the operational capacity of the Air Forces and deliver tangible results. 

    He said this year’s budget defense is particularly significant as it comes against the backdrop of evolving global and domestic security threats. 

    These recent developments highlight the need for heightened vigilance and inter-agency collaboration, he said.

    “We must leverage intelligence, technology, and best practices to neutralize emerging threats and safeguard our citizens. As we deliberate on the 2025 budget, I urge all defense agencies to prioritize strategic initiatives that align with national security objectives,” he said.

  • Nigeria has requested for Simon Ekpa’s extradition, says CDS

    Nigeria has requested for Simon Ekpa’s extradition, says CDS

    Should the Government of Finland accede to Federal Government’s request, pro-Biafra agitator Simon Ekpa would be extradited to Nigeria.

    Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), Gen. Christopher Musa confirmed yesterday that the requirements for the extradition of the separatist have been forwarded to Finland Government.

    Gen. Musa, who spoke on national television programme monitored in Lagos yesterday, said: “Well, I’m sure he (Ekpa) is cooling off somewhere.

    “Legal action is going to be taken accordingly. I don’t want to say much about that but I’m happy he has been arrested.

    “The Federal Government has actually forwarded most of the requirements to the Finnish Government. So, I’m sure the right thing will be done.”

    Read Also: ASUU and horrid pastime

    The CDS also said the sit-at-home propagated by Ekpa and his allies in the Southeast is wearing off because of the clearance operations by the military.

    In November 2024, Finland authorities arrested Ekpa alongside four others on suspicion of terror-related activities, including incitement to violence and terrorism financing.

    Finland district court in Lahti ordered Ekpa’s remand of on probable cause for public incitement to commit a crime with terrorist intent in Nigeria.

    The separatist leader was accused of using social media platforms to spread separatist propaganda linked to the Independent Peoples of Biafra (IPOB0, a group advocating for the secession of the Southeastern.

  • Simon Ekpa

    Simon Ekpa

    • In the net, at last, in Finland

    Although inexplicably belated, the arrest of a prominent agitator for the secession of the South-East of Nigeria from the country and self-styled prime minister of the government of Biafra in exile, Simon Ekpa, is long overdue and welcome. That he was able to openly perpetrate what amounts to terrorist acts against Nigeria by inciting violence in a part of the country through social media from his base in Finland, with no legal consequences for so long, is an indictment both of the Nigerian and Finnish authorities. While successive administrations in Nigeria had not demonstrated sufficient resolve to bring Ekpa and his accomplices to book despite the destructive impact of their activities on the country, Finland had no just cause to allow its citizen of Nigerian parentage to advocate violence and endanger the stability and cohesion of a country with which she is supposed to enjoy cordial diplomatic relations.

    Ekpa’s incendiary rhetoric and direct action to instigate violence in the South-East of Nigeria in the guise of agitating for the independence of the region was carried out with brazen impunity on social media. In particular, his directive to residents of the five states in the region to shun all socio-economic activities and engage in what was described as a ‘sit at home’ action on Mondays, had destructive consequences for the economy of the region. Although this campaign was initially undertaken purportedly to secure the release from detention by the Federal Government of Nnamdi Kanu, leader of the separatist group, the Indigenous Peoples of Biafra (IPOB), Ekpa and his collaborators continued with their criminal action even after IPOB had dissociated itself from them. Appeals from various individuals and groups in the South-East, including Kanu himself that the ‘sit at home’ action should cease were contemptuously defied by Ekpa who only became more belligerent and unbending.

    The ‘sit at home’ directive was enforced by those described as ‘unknown gunmen’ and scores of people who tried to go about their lawful businesses on such days were harassed and intimidated, with several lives lost. Not only could children not attend schools on Mondays, those who had critical public examinations to write were denied the opportunity to do so, not minding the negative implications for the educational development of the region. The disruption of economic activities in a region known for vibrant commerce led to the collapse of a large number of businesses and revenue losses estimated as running into trillions of Naira.

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    It is thus not surprising that Ekpa’s arrest elicited little or no sympathy from the South-East region that he was purportedly fighting for. For example, a faction of the Igbo socio-cultural group, Ohanaeze Ndigbo, in a statement by its secretary-general, Okechukwu Isiguzoro, was optimistic that his arrest would result in an end to activities that had destabilised the South-East region for years. Decrying Ekpa’s alleged plan to declare a sovereign Biafran nation on December 2, 2024, the group noted that “His intentions could have sparked uncontrollable civil unrest and perhaps culminated in another Biafran war, a prospect that the Igbo people have conclusively rejected and remain unprepared to engage in”.

    Reportedly born in the 1980s over a decade after Nigeria’s tragic civil war between 1967 and 1970, Ekpa did not witness the massive destruction of lives and property occasioned by that conflict, not only in the South-East but in other parts of Nigeria. While an individual or group has the right to canvass for independence of any part of the country, such advocacy must be carried out peacefully without infringing the rights of others and violating the constitution.

    Although there is reportedly no extradition treaty between Nigeria and Finland, the authorities of both countries have a responsibility to ensure that the case against Ekpa and his accomplices is diligently prosecuted and justice done, to deter those who may seek to follow a similar pattern of behaviour in future. We believe that Finland, for instance, will be uncomfortable if criminal elements utilise Nigerian territory to perpetrate destabilising acts against that country.

    However, in addition to bringing to book advocates of separation that seek to violently break up the country, the Nigerian authorities should also take concrete steps to address perceived marginalisation and other feelings of disaffection that fuel such agitations.

  • Simon Ekpa: Cracking the extradition tough nut

    Simon Ekpa: Cracking the extradition tough nut

    Nigeria and Finland do not have a bilateral extradition treaty. Can Simon Ekpa, the Finnish-Nigerian self-acclaimed “Prime Minister of the Biafra Republic Government in-Exile (BRGIE)” accused of inciting devastating violence and destruction in the Southeast be extradited? ADEBISI ONANUGA sought the views of renowned international law experts

    The arrest of Simon Ekpa last Thursday in Finland was celebrated by many. At last!, they said in relief. But, extraditing Ekpa to Nigeria to face justice may not be so straightforward. 

    He was detained by the Finnish National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) on accusations of terrorist activities believed to have led to unrest in the Southeast.

    Ekpa was remanded in custody by the District Court of Päijät-Häme on suspicion of public incitement to commit a crime with terrorist intent.

    This marks his second arrest in Finland; he was detained in 2023 on suspicion of illegal fundraising but was released shortly after.

    Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), Christopher Musa, believes Ekpa’s arrest indicated that the international community was in synergy with Nigeria in its efforts to fight terrorism.

    He hopes the arrest will be “a step towards his extradition to Nigeria so that he will face justice.

    “We are delighted about his arrest and glad that the international community is partnering with Nigerians in our fight against terrorism,” a statement quoted him as saying.

    Ekpa was detained “on suspicion of public incitement to commit a crime with terrorist intent,” while the four others were apprehended “for financing a terrorist crime.”                                                   

    “The detention demands are related to a preliminary investigation in which a Finnish citizen of Nigerian descent, born in the 1980s, is suspected of public incitement to commit a crime with terrorist intent,” the police said.

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    It suspects that Ekpa was promoting his efforts from Finland “by means that have led to violence against civilians and authorities as well as other crimes in the region of South-Eastern Nigeria.”

    The man Ekpa

    Ekpa was born on March 21, 1985 in Ohaukwu, Ebonyi State. In 2022, while in Finland, he declared the activation of the Biafra Government in Exile (BGIE), and in 2023 declared himself the “Prime Minister” of the Biafra Republic Government in Exile (BRGIE).

    In September 2021, Ekpa denounced Nigeria and vowed to return the medal he won for the country at the 2003 African Junior Athletics Championships, and renounced his Nigerian citizenship the following year.

    In July, he claimed he had returned the medals to the Nigerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

    Ekpa was the Chairman of the Igbo Union Finland from 2015 until 2019.

    Since 2007, he has lived with his family in Lahti, Finland.

    He learned Finnish, became a citizen and did military service in the Finnish military at the Häme Regiment in Hennala in 2013 as well as a reservist in the Finnish Army.

    Ekpa joined Finnish politics in 2012 and ran as a candidate in the 2017 Finnish municipal elections and was also a candidate in the 2022 Finnish county elections under the National Coalition Party of Finland.

    He claims to be a lawyer, but according to his Wikipedia profile, he is not an attorney in Finland and does not represent clients in court.

    He claimed to hold a Master of Law (LLM) degree from the Welsh Aberystwyth University, which could not be confirmed.

    In July 2021, Ekpa was announced as the lead broadcaster for Radio Biafra, associated with the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) after the arrest of its leader, Nnamdi Kanu.

    However, Ekpa was not allowed to broadcast for violation of the rules of the organisation.

    IPOB accused Ekpa of illegal activities.

    Ekpa would later be declared the leader of an IPOB faction.

    Extradition Treaty

    Nigeria and Finland do not have a direct extradition treaty.

    Experts however say extradition can still occur based on multilateral agreements or international law.

    Finland’s decision to extradite Ekpa would depend on its diplomatic relationship with Nigeria and the nature of the crimes committed, experts said.

    Extraditing Ekpa will be at Finland’s discretion, especially given that he is also a citizen.

    What experts said

    International law experts – Prof. Akin Oyebode and Prof. Damilola Olawuyi (SAN), as well as Forensic Advocate and international Law Consultant Asiwaju Kunle Kalejaye (SAN), proffered solutions to Ekpa’s extradition conundrum.

    Oyebode said the technical language to describe the request to be made regarding Ekpa is rendition, which can be evoked by Nigeria.

    He said depending on the attitude of Finland, it could either be accepted or declined.

    “I am talking pure international law now. Even if there were a treaty, there is what we call the principle of double criminality.

    “That is to say extradition would depend on whether the extraditable crime is considered a crime in both the laws of the asking state and the state of refuge of the fugitive. That is what you call double criminality,” he said.

    The international law professor said there are exceptions to the law of extradition.

    He explained: “Extradition would not normally lie for political offences and military offences. Extradition would be denied if there is no certainty of observance of the rights of the fugitive.

    “The general rule is that without a treaty, extradition would not normally occur, but it does not exclude the possibility of rendition.

    “It is only that rendition is not politically affected than extradition.

    “It depends on the relation between the requesting state and the surrendering state.

    “If the political relationship is positive, then rendition can lie.”

    Extradition treaty fundamental

    Kalejaye said Ekpa is a dual citizen and is therefore protected in Finland.

    He said the issue of an extradition treaty is very fundamental and without one, there can be no legal basis or justification for extradition.

    On the way out, Kalejaye said: “Finnish law allows for the revocation of citizenship under special circumstances on conviction of certain high crimes. But whether this is possible in the case of Ekpa would have to be seen first.

    “If he is convicted in Finland and his citizenship revoked, then he comes outside the non-extradition of citizens only to European and Nordic countries.

    “The good thing for Ekpa is that most European countries, Finland inclusive, passionately protect freedom of speech laws.

    “It would have to be seen whether Ekpa went beyond the freedom of speech rules.

    “That again is another albatross for Nigeria. Our human rights records are very very poor.

    “It has been compounded by the recent arraignment of virtual babies for treason in a trial that ridiculed us before civilised world!”

    Hurdles before Nigeria

    Olawuyi said extradition for alleged crimes must be done under international and domestic laws.

    He underscored the need to balance the interest of justice with respect for the fundamental human rights of the alleged offender.

    Olawuyi, Deputy Vice Chancellor of Afe Babalola University Ado Ekiti (ABUAD) said: “First, extradition is based on the existence of a pre-established extradition agreement between the concerned states, in which they exchange promises to ensure that offenders who have committed heinous crimes are repatriated to face justice in the country where or against which the alleged offence is committed.”

    He noted that in exceptional cases, even without an extradition treaty in place, Finland may decide to agree to an extradition request from Nigeria based on assurance of reciprocity.

    He also pointed out that even when in place, extradition treaties often exclude political offences from the purview of extraditable offences.

    According to Olawuyi, if a person is alleged to have committed offences of a political nature such as treason, rebellion, sedition, insurrection or felony, such requests are rarely granted to avoid the persecution of the alleged offender.

    A third responsibility of the repatriating state, in this case, Finland, he said, is to ensure that the extradited person shall be given a fair trial by the judiciary and not be subjected to torture or kept in deplorable prison or detention facilities.

    “We, therefore, have a huge hurdle to scale by demonstrating that Nigeria has viable and independent judicial and correctional systems that operate under the rule of law, devoid of political considerations.

    “Nigeria’s previous requests to other countries for extradition have not been straightforward for the above reasons, and I do not expect a totally different outcome in this case,” Olawuyi said.

    To him, the way forward will be to pursue diplomatic discussions and solutions with Finland, based on the principle of reciprocity, rather than focusing solely on the letters of the law.