Category: Arts & Life

  • Evergreen Music Museum immortalises Baba Esho

    Evergreen Music Museum immortalises Baba Esho

    Nigeria’s foremost promoter and Africa’s largest music collector, Samuel Babafemi Esho, may have passed on but his legacies leave on. While alive “Baba Esho”, as he is fondly called, was passionate about Africa’s music genres. Not only was he passionate but he is celebrated for turning his passion for music promotion into an art. You could call him an artist of some sort.

    And if the saying that “an artist never really dies”, is anything to go by Baba Esho has a lot in his treasury. One of such legacies that have kept tongues wagging is the Evergreen Music Heritage Foundation. And it is set to establish a music experience centre that will compete with any from across the globe.

    The late Esho was a key player in the vintage music community and a custodian and largest music distributor of the works of many African indigenous music legends for whom he campaigned tirelessly in a bid to immortalise their achievements as a symbol of cultural continuity and identity through sound.

    Baba Esho, until his demise, was the chairman of the Evergreen Music Company Limited and the founder of the Evergreen Music Heritage Foundation. He was a mentor to many Highlife music aficionados and walking “databank” on Highlife music.

    He would be remembered as one who invested a lot to enshrine musical works of Nigerian indigenous musicians in the annals of time.

    Oyedele Ogunniyi Street in the heart of Anthony Village, Lagos, is soon to become a tourist site.

    It is not common to find a place that houses scores of pictures and hundreds of works by musicians across the African continent under one roof.

    Nestled on the street is the planned music experience centre, dubbed ‘Evergreen Music Heritage Centre’. Once completed, it will house a music museum, event hall for meetings and concerts, cinema theatre, recording studio and so much more.

    With its music experience centre, the foundation, which has Dr. Daniel Kolawole (DK) Olukoya as patron, is taking music promotion to a whole new level. Beyond immortalising the late music promotion maestro, the move will be immortalising works and the lives and times of thousands of African musicians both living and dead.

    Read Also: Gunmen kill police orderly, abduct ex-Delta Commissioner

    According to the Executive Secretary of the foundation and managing director Evergreen Music Company, Bimbo Esho, the centre is part of Baba Esho’s 25-year-old dream of music archiving. The museum would hold archival materials including music records dating back to 1914, adding that the project was kept alive by the need to preserve the music legacies of artists, most of whom are aged or dead.

    “A lot of people do not know Fela Anikulapo-Kuti had such a collection of about 186 songs. A lot of people will not believe that when we put together Baba Obey’s  660 songs. The foundation is basically taking people back to time; letting them appreciate the efforts that these musicians have put into their works and have something to curate their works for posterity’s sake. That’s what we are trying to achieve with such an edifice,” she said.

    As one walks into the premises, which used to be the Prince of Anthony, 1960 Hotel, one is greeted by a massive structure, currently undergoing renovation. On a visit to the place, one is greeted by a wall-size picture collage featuring hundreds of African musicians.    She said: “The centre, particularly the museum, will be a contribution to the legacy that is going to be sustained for generations to come, all of the enduring morals and intrinsic values that our music of yesteryears taught us, all of which is lacking today. It is a one stop shop for all music lovers all over the world as it will become a big tourist attraction centre for all enthusiasts of Nigerian music.”

    She added that the museum will consist of original vinyls of music from 1914, musical relics, old musical instruments/equipment, and busts of artists, books, documentaries, cassettes, reel-to-reel, gramophones as old as 100 years, journals, and cassettes.

    “When the whole thing is finished, we will have a lot of professionals that will populate the building,” she continued. “We have IT people. There are people who have given us materials that they have kept for more than fifty years and they want to be sure that even when they are gone, nothing will happen to their materials. That’s where insurance comes in.  We are going to have digital and physical archiving.”

  • Foundation, firm partner on youth empowerment

    Foundation, firm partner on youth empowerment

    • By Janefrances Chibuzor

    Determined to engage underrepresented youth and young adults in developing careers in conservation, Greening Youth Foundation Africa (GYF Africa) in collaboration with Mactay Consulting has commenced the second cohort of its solar technicians programme as part of improving Nigeria’s efforts in global renewable energy initiative.

    Chief Executive Officer, GYF Africa, Mr. James Ezeilo stated that  the innovative initiative aims to empower young people with the skills and knowledge necessary to excel in the fast-growing field of solar technology, contributing to sustainable development and energy independence across the region.

    Ezeilo said the cohort solar technicians programme marked the beginning of the programme’s second cohort, admitting a new group of eager participants dedicated to becoming proficient solar technicians.

    “I challenge each one of you to push forward, not just for your personal growth, but for the sustainable future of our nation. We are here to provide you with the tools and knowledge to make a significant impact in the renewable energy sector. I look forward to giving you all certificates at the end of this programme,” he added.

    One of the past participants, Victor Nwaokoro, recalled how his career changed over the years and how the GYE programme has helped him develop his entrepreneurial skills.

    Advising the incoming class on the benefits of solar technicians programme, Nwaokoro said: “This program opened doors for me that I never imagined. It equipped me with the skills and confidence to start my own business in the solar industry, including supporting my wife in starting hers. Stay dedicated, and you will see the rewards”.

    Read Also: Drama as Senate rejects Ministry’s memoranda on Ajaokuta Steel

    Supporters of the programme also included Hon. Akinyemi Ajigbotafe Commissioner for Wealth Creation and Employment, Hon. Tolani Sule Commissioner, Ministry of Tertiary Education Lagos State, and Hon. Ajani Owolabi Lagos State House of Representatives, Representing Lagos State Mainland Constituency. Their backing underscores the broad-based support for this initiative from various levels of government.

    The programme is designed to provide comprehensive training that covers the installation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of solar power systems over a duration of five weeks. Participants will gain hands-on experience, guided by industry experts, ensuring they are well-equipped to enter the workforce as skilled solar technicians.

    Mactay’s involvement in the programme underscores the importance of industry collaboration in achieving educational and environmental goals. “We are excited to partner with GYF Africa for the second cohort of the Solar Technicians Program.”

    “Our shared commitment to quality training and sustainable practices will ensure that these young technicians are prepared to make a significant impact in the renewable energy sector,” said Director of Business Growth and Strategy at Mactay, Tunde Rotimi

    The commencement of the second cohort marks a significant milestone in GYF Africa’s ongoing efforts to promote environmental stewardship and economic empowerment. The program not only addresses the urgent need for skilled technicians in the solar industry but also contributes to the broader goal of sustainable development in Africa. These trainees are off to a great start in their careers, poised to contribute positively to the renewable energy space.

  • Community unveils Ajokogun festival 2024

    Community unveils Ajokogun festival 2024

    The Isanlu-Isin community in Isin Local Government Area of Kwara State, will hold the 2024 edition of its annual Ajokogun Fiesta on December 30.

    Chairman Organizing Committee, Akogun Iyiola Oyedepo, while briefing stakeholders at the palace of the Olusin of Isanlu-Isin, Oba (Dr.) Solomon Olugbenga Oloyede, at the weekend said all hands are on the deck to ensure that the event is successful.

    Oyedepo, former Chief Whip of the Kwara State House of Assembly, said the fiesta was to celebrate the people’s rich culture rather than being a return to paganism.

    He urged the people to realise that religion and culture were two different things.

    The organisers said the theme for the 2024 edition of the fiesta was Unity for Development.

    Others at the palace included Chairman History and Culture Sub-Committee, Deacon Mike Dada and member of the Entertainment Sub-Committee, Mrs. Folake Ajide.

    Read Also: Gunmen kill police orderly, abduct ex-Delta Commissioner

    Akogun Oyedepo said the principal purpose of the annual celebration that has come to stay is to arouse the sense of loyalty and pride in the sons and daughters of Isanlu Isin.

    According to him, Ajokogun is about the display of mythical security of our people during great challenges of intra and inter-ethnic wars. The defence of the time was for the entire community. Unity of purpose by then provided for unity as a result of which Isanlu-Isin was never conquered or conquerable.

    “It is therefore part of the pride of the community that we were never conquered in the wars of the old. But since we are now predominantly Christians, our refuge is now in the Lord, not the mystical power of the then Oloke. But we are not without where we are coming from-our origin.

    Ajokogun is a celebration of culture and identity. It is a sociocultural gathering like Ojude Oba in Ijebu, Durbar in Ilorin, Ijakadi in Offa, Baragbon in Esie. “With Ajokogun, we can bring back our history in pictorial form for tourism.”

  • Baron’s Café unveils novel, London Tailors

    Baron’s Café unveils novel, London Tailors

    Baron’s Café, a publishing imprint of a media company, Fairchild Media, unveiled Friday Aja’s novel, London Tailors. 

    The book was unveiled on Sunday at its Ketu office in Lagos.

    According to the COO of the firm, Oluwasogo Faloye, it is a seamless narrative that evokes empathy and nostalgia. 

    He said the firm found it worthy of publishing because of its originality and relevance to postcolonial realities.

    Faloye added, “London Tailors is a story of different thematic arms. It is a story of boyhood as well as a story of coping mechanisms to subvert hardship. It is also about the growing internet scam industry and migration. 

    “The seamless storytelling by Aja draws the readers into a world flooded by the resonances of postcolonial African countries in the shadow of Nigeria. The cinematic story makes narrators evolve consciously. 

    “They find themselves at a crossroads where they must choose within the range of their reason and exposure. The novel stresses the implications of the predisposing culture of society and how the twin evils of societal expectations and peer pressure stifle independence for young people.”

    In a statement by the firm, some Nigerian authors who read the book in manuscript format expressed delight about the novel.Writer and novelist; author of Rogues of the East, Ikenna Okeh, described the novel as “A coming of age story narrated in a most seamless manner, pulling you in, only to tickle and, at the same time, rattle you…an easy and most delightful read.”

    Award-winning poet and author of The Year of Fire, Femi Morgan stated that the novel is a moving story of boyhood. A boy is trapped between two tough choices—Japa or Yahoo—to fit into the preconceived mould of manhood.”

    While, writer and former Vice Chairman of the Association of Nigerian Authors, Lagos Chapter, Eziafakaego Brenda Nwafor said “The novel is a treat for readers who love characters evolving from small towns to megacities. The book bears tales of juvenile mischief and exuberance, unguided ambitions, and its resultant effects. It gradually sucks you into itself; making you feel sympathetic to Uba, a young man left with a set of odd choices.”

  • Abuja Carnival: Ministers, stakeholders, Mallam Yankee, others task youths on culture, creativity

    Abuja Carnival: Ministers, stakeholders, Mallam Yankee, others task youths on culture, creativity

    The Minister of Arts, Culture and Creative Economy, Hannatu Musawa; Minister of Youths Development (State)  Ayodele Olawande Wisdom; Senator Ben Murray Bruce and other prominent Nigerians were at the unveiling of the logo for the rebranded Abuja International Carnival organised by Yankee Entertainment in collaboration with the Ministry of Arts, Culture and Creative Economy.

     Speaking at the ceremony on Wednesday at the A-Class- Park in Abuja, stakeholders in the entertainment industry agreed the carnival would expose the rich cultural heritage of Nigeria to the rest of the world. 

    Chief Executive Officer, CEO, of Abuja International Carnival, Kehinde Adegbite, famously known as Mallam Yankee, said the Abuja International Carnival was returning as a rebranded version after a long break. 

    He commended the Minister of Arts, Culture and Creative Arts and her counterpart from the Ministry of Youths Development for keying into the vision of the organizers. 

    Mallam Yankee expressed optimism that the carnival would showcase Nigeria to the world, assuring that the rebranded carnival with a little adjustment to the name would be of international standard to the delight of Nigerians and citizens of other countries. 

    Read Also: Edun: 2024 Budget will be fully implemented

    According to the Yankee Entertainment boss: ” We strongly believe we can achieve international standards with this carnival and that is why it is now rebranded as Abuja International Carnival. 

    “Abuja Carnival belongs to everyone of us. No matter your status, no matter your level of wealth and no matter the fame, you are first a Nigerian and we must promote that. 

    “This is what we need to project. Despite the negative colouration, we need to promote the positive side because the percentage of bad people is quite low compared to those positive aspects of the country. The only way we can achieve this is by having our own carnival to showcase our culture to the world.” 

    He appealed for government and stakeholders’ participation in the carnival slated for Nov. 21st – 23rd 2024. 

    Musawa emphasised the need for self realisation of a nation with great potentials which she reeled out in a short poem. 

    The Minister said she was proud to head an industry that has continued to  project the great talents and culture of Nigeria to the world. 

    She lamented that Nigeria’s rich culture was not being projected enough in the past because there was no dedicated ministry for it. She expressed hope that with the new ministry now dedicated to culture and creative economy, cultural transformation was possible.

    “This is why we need to work with this platform to project our culture.. When we strengthen our culture, this is where we can use that culture and the creative industry, not only as source power because we all know that now, the world of today, the whole world is looking to Nigeria because of our content, talent and colorful Kaleidoscope of beauty. 

    ” Everywhere I go, you see Nigerians and we are at our best.”

    She committed to ensuring the Abuja Carnival is successful while hailing Mallam Yankee from the initiative of the rebranded carnival.

    Wisdom, said that youths non-involvement in government activities was the reason for agitations here and there, pledging to support any thing that will lift the hope of Nigerian youths. 

    He pledged to work with the organisers of the carnival for a positive outcome at the end of the day, while appealing to the youths to be a little patient with the government as efforts are being made to address the current challenges.

    Senator Ben Murray Bruce hammered on the need to improve on the nation’s cultural heritage through the establishment of museums and other cultural centers. He, however, stated that the two greatest countries in the world were Nigeria and the United States, but that, “the difference between the two is that while the United States knows how to project their own, Nigeria does little or nothing in that direction.”

    A former guber aspirant, Uche Nwosu, also appealed to Nigerians against violence, urging them to embrace peace no matter the level of frustration. He said engaging Nigerian youths in events such as carnivals would help a lot in drawing them close to the government. 

    The FCT commissioner of police,  Mr. Ben Igwe emphasised that Abuja was safe for all, and that the FCT command was fully on ground to ensure the safety of visitors and residents before, during and after the carnival. 

    Style Plus, MI Abaga, and other artistes also graced the event which came to a close after the unveiling of the logo by industry stakeholders.

  • Accolades as Prince Dare unveils new book

    Accolades as Prince Dare unveils new book

    Mallam Jibrin Baba Ndace, Director General/CEO of Voice of Nigeria (VON), Oluwemimo Joseph Osanipin, Director General of the National Automotive Design and Development Council (NADDC), and Senator Betty Apiafi, among others, launched a book authored by Prince Oluwadamilare Ifeanyi Adefioye, a renowned entertainment expert and Martell brand influencer.​

    The event, held at the Transcorp Hilton Hotel, highlighted the book’s importance for those seeking deep insights and practical knowledge about Nigeria’s thriving entertainment industry.

    The book, titled “From Zero to Entrepreneur: The Creative Path to Business Success,” is an essential read for anyone looking to invest in Nigeria’s showbiz, music, and entertainment sectors, which have seen remarkable growth over the past three years, with the industry’s value rising significantly.

    Speaking at the event, Mallam Jibrin Baba Ndace, who was the keynote speaker, emphasized that “From Zero to Entrepreneur” is designed to be an essential read for anyone looking to invest in Nigeria’s showbiz, music, and entertainment sectors, which have seen remarkable growth over the past three years.

    Read Also; AI, social media occupying dominant role in information space, says EU envoy

    “Prince Oluwadamilare has not only highlighted the potential of these vibrant sectors but also underscored his significant contributions to the entertainment and creative industries in Nigeria. Notably, he has provided job opportunities for over 500 young individuals, demonstrating his commitment to empowering youth and fostering economic growth,” said Mallam Jibrin Baba Ndace.

    He further noted that Voice of Nigeria’s mission resonates closely with the themes explored in “From Zero to Entrepreneur.”

    He stated, “We strive to promote unity, diversity, and national progress through our broadcasts, reflecting the vibrant tapestry of Nigeria’s entrepreneurial spirit and cultural richness. It is through initiatives like this book that we nurture the next generation of leaders who will drive our nation’s economic growth and social cohesion.”

    Oluwemimo Joseph Osanipin, Director General of the National Automotive Design and Development Council (NADDC), also spoke at the event, lauding the author for his efforts and encouraging him to continue inspiring young Nigerians worldwide.

    Kehinde Adegbite (Mallam Yankee) Chairman of The Switch Nightlife, Chinasa Anthony (NASA), a philanthropist and entertainment financier represented by the CEO of Tokyo Nightlife, Segun Adewumi Gabriels (also known as Api Lifestyle), Co-Founder of CEOS Network Africa Omojo Wada, and CE Signature Group’s Samson Davies, were among the notable attendees from the Nigerian entertainment industry.

  • Wole Soyinka Centre for Culture, Creative Arts ready soon

    Wole Soyinka Centre for Culture, Creative Arts ready soon

    The Bankers Committee has said it is on the verge of completing the renovation and upgrading of facilities at the Wole Soyinka Centre for Culture, Creative Arts, Iganmu, Lagos (former National Theatre) to make it a national pride.

    Group Chief Executive Officer of Guaranty Trust Holding Company Plc (GTCo), Mr. Segun Agbaje, who briefed reporters during a tour of the new-look edifice, said the renovation exercise commenced in July 2021 following approval by the Federal Government and the subsequent handover to the Bankers’ Committee.

    According to him, by restoring the glory of an iconic asset, the Bankers’ Committee aims to unlock opportunities for the youth in the creative sector, leading to job creation, income generation, and foreign exchange generation, thereby developing a creative and entertainment centre with community spaces for Nigerians. 

    Agbaje said: “I don’t think there are many countries in Africa that have the talent that we have in entertainment and the arts. 

    Read Also: Soyinka: ‘The Noble Warrior’ gets corporate boost

    “All you can do when you have talented people is to give them a platform to showcase their best.

    “We will try to give a platform where Nigerians who are in my opinion the best, have a chance to show the world that they are the best….” 

    During a guided tour, journalists observed that the facilities have been upgraded to match the best standards of theatre and performance in the world.  The entire heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system was replaced, while fire safety standards, power, water supply, and sewage systems were all upgraded.

    The complex now has an upgraded interior design with the installations of audio video lighting (AVL), a world stage engineering system, 11 lifts, solar power, new furniture for spaces and restoration of artworks including those on the internal wall panels and the building façade.

    The renovation works cover different spaces, including the 4,000-seater main bowl, over 3,000-seater banquet hall, two exhibition halls, two cinemas, VIP spaces, actors’ changing rooms, industrial kitchen, over 300 new toilet cubicles, clinic, fire station, lobbies within the four National Theatre entrances and extensive roof repairs. 

    The National Arts Theatre was constructed by the military regime of General Yakubu Gowon and completed in 1976 by the Olusegun Obasanjo administration.

    The completion coincided with the hosting of the Second World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture (FESTAC 77) in January 1977.

  • Japa not always greener on the other side

    Japa not always greener on the other side

    The Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Pen-Digital Nigeria Publishers, Mr. Assin Godstime, is a writer whose literary works cut across drama, prose and poetry. He is a promoter of oral history, particularly that of the Urhobo people in Niger-Delta region. He wrote Nigeria’s first ethnic current affairs publication titled: Urhobo Current Affairs, published last month. He speaks with Assistant Editor (Arts) OZOLUA UHAKHEME on topical issues around the Japa syndrome, which form the thrust of the 28-page book, Before you Japa

    What informed your writing of the book?

    Every writer is a problem solver because the aim of every writer is to proffer solution to a subject or topic. The society houses several issues that require urgent attention. One of such issues is the JAPA syndrome. A good number of Nigerians today believe that they would make it big as soon as they leave Nigeria. Many of these people are not entirely poor or unemployed. Some of the people who relocate abroad have no business being there as they could have done well here. It should be noted that I am not against anyone traveling abroad, but if we must do so, it’s important we go through the legal means and be sure of where we are going, our chances of making it there, and how we intend to cope with the change of environment. I decided to author a book to prepare the minds of potential oversea travellers on all that they should know before relocating, if they must do so.

    What’s the focus of the book?

    Japa, literarily means ‘relocation’ or ‘to run’ in everyday language or slang. If there was a horrible scene and people needed to leave the scene as quick as possible before the police comes, we can simply say that people there began to Japa (run). This is not the context of my novel. JAPA, in my novel, means relocation from one’s country to another. The book, therefore, focuses on relocation, bearing in mind two set of people, those who sell off their estates and those who travel through escape routes (illegal migration), that is, dessert. The book focuses on the hundreds of Nigerians who relocate in droves with the quest that they would make it, as soon as they leave. A remedy to quench desirous taste, it’s.

    Whose experiences or encounters are shared in the book?

    Growing up in the city of Benin, I was very much familiar with illegal migration. My cousin and quite a number of my friends relocated through Sahara desert to Europe. I listened to their ideal despite the fact that they succeeded. Then again, I have also travelled and witnessed much of what our people go through when they relocate, especially when they lack information of the place.

    Whose experiences or encounters are shared in the book?

    Literary books are generally written to teach and inculcate a lesson(s)to a reader to enable the reader to borrow a lease. “Before You Japa” is a stray bullet to those who are aspiring or desirously seeking relocation from Nigeria. Fortunately enough, the youths are the biggest benefiaries of the lessons to be learnt in the book, given the fact that youths relocate through illegal routes the more. The book is not to discourage interested persons or potential immigrants, but to prepare their minds of the dangers ahead if they do not journey with a set goal in mind.

    Read Also: JAPA DREAMS, DIASPORA NIGHTMARES: Illusions of greener pastures abroad

    What lessons can the youths learn from the contents of the book?

    Every book has a lesson to impact to a special audience. “Before You Japa” specifically has no targeted audience in mind, it’s written to fill a lacuna which many Nigerians seeking to relocate in droves lack. It’s highly recommended to all Nigerians, age notwithstanding.

    Personally can you share any ugly experience you had that many migrants.from.Africa face while seeking greener pasture?

    Growing up, I did not fancy overseas. My reason for this was my environment. Many of my friends relocated overseas through desert and ugly routes. I listened to their ugly stories of how they drank their urines when they had no water to drink, how the girls were molested, etc. I formed my story when I made my first international trip. I was amazed to know that a good number of the people who live abroad that we admire perhaps because of the beautiful images they occasionally upload on the walls of their Facebook live below average overseas. In summary, beautiful images on the walls of Facebook does not mean that all is well. Potential immigrants should know that, “even in Freetown, nothing is free”.

  • Boost to skill acquisition, training

    Boost to skill acquisition, training

    Dr Myles Munroe once said: “When the purpose of a thing is not known, abuse:becomes inevitable.” This is absolutely true seeing that a lot of young people don’t really know their purpose for existence and so they allow themselves to be wrongly influenced and end up living the reversed form of the life God destined for them to live.”

    Handbook for the generation and Impartation of Course-Profession Derived Businesses on Students of Tertiary Institution: A Guide to Rising Successful Graduate Entrepreneurs, by Dr. Benjamin Irikefe, emphasises the quadrant for human growth and development in the area of vocational training and Post-Training empowerment.

    The quadrant of skill acquisition is a framework for actualising holistic skill acquisition training and empowerment programmes.

    It captures the need to delineate the contents, guidelines, and milestones of the Quadrant of Skill Acquisition or Skill Acquisition Matrix to enlighten trainers, trainees, and stakeholders in Human capital development.

    The author noted that implementation of Skill Acquisition Training and Empowerment Programmes can mitigate occurrence, perpetuation, and proliferation of criminal activities among youths. Skill Acquisition Programmes, through short-term, vocational-specific training, provision of starter kits, and  post-training support, can curb undesirable societal trends.

    Irikefe is concerned about the disjointed manner at which Skill Acquisition Training is executed, transforming into channels for “slush funds,,”” favouritism or “cash cows,” thereby neglecting prescribed standards.

    He recommends adoption of the Quadrant of Skill Acquisition or Skill Acquisition Matrix framework to bolster efficacy of Skill Acquisition Training and Empowerment among trainers, who have utilised the template in Handbook of Skill Acquisition Training and Empowerment Programmes, the second edition

    The book notes that  citizens should address escalating unemployment and high cost of living. It lists four components of Quadrant of Skill Acquisition or Skill Acquisition Matrix – vocational-specific training, entrepreneurship development, soft and life skills training, as well as post-training support.

    Vocation specific training has to do with training on specific vocation/enterprise/business/trade or course: welding and fabrication, commercial fish farming, fashion design and tailoring, software engineering, cloud computing, blockchain technology, etc.

    Entrepreneurship development has to do with what has to be done to make money or derive income from the vocation or trade trained on. For example: Identifying business opportunities, effective workplace management, marketing & selling, and so on.

    Read Also: Apapa-Iganmu graduates skill acquisition trainees

    Soft and life skills training is outside vocation-specific training and entrepreneurship development but necessary for success. Soft and life skills are interrelated and intertwined. Soft skills are personality traits, inherent social cues, and communication abilities. They are characterised by how an individual interacts – empathy, altruism, warmth, self-regulation, honesty, humility, and others.

    Life skills are psycho-social abilities for adaptive and positive behaviour. They include critical thinking, decision-making, problem-solving, interpersonal relationships, coping with stress, and others.

    Post-training empowerment or post-training Support has to do with steps to follow up, track, or give support to graduates after training. Some of such support are starter-pack utilisation and application training, in-class practicals and hands-on training, etc.

    Irikefe’s thesis in the main notes that skill acquisition provides relief to societal ills by making youths relevant to their environment. But he recommends an effective management of the process – from training, provision of tools to post-training support.

  • U.S. museum returns two artefacts to Benin monarch

    U.S. museum returns two artefacts to Benin monarch

    A United States museum, the University Of Iowa Stanley Museum of Art, has returned two Benin bronzes to His Majesty, the Oba of Benin. The return of the objects, which were among thousands of looted artefacts during the 1897 Benin massacre, has been applauded for being a groundbreaking one. EVELYN OSAGIE writes

    It was a historic event when the University of Iowa Stanley Museum of Art returned two artworks from its collection from the Benin Kingdom, commonly referred to as Benin Bronzes, to His Majesty, Oba Ewuare II.

    The objects; a brass plaque and one wooden carved mother hen (an altarpiece), were identified as having been looted from the Oba’s Palace during the British siege of 1897 and have been part of the museum’s collection since 2001 and 1986, respectively.

    The objects were among the thousands of artefacts looted from the palace of the Oba of Benin during the 1897 Benin massacre.

    It would be recalled that in 2022, the federal government recovered 31 Benin bronzes from three museums in the United States 125 years after they were stolen. But this is the first time a Museum in North America has directly returned artwork stolen during the 1897 massacre to the rightful owner.

    By 2023, a Presidential Declaration affirmed the Oba’s ownership of Benin artworks, upending the plans of many museums to work with the government. The Stanley, having built a direct relationship with the Royal family, said it found itself well-positioned as a leader in ethical restitution — a position strengthened by a generous grant from the Mellon Foundation in support of provenance research and restitution efforts at the Stanley.

    The two artefacts were returned by curator of African art at the Stanley, Dr. Cory Gundlach. He was accompanied by Prof. Peju Layiwola, who is Mellon curatorial fellow at the Stanley.

    Read Also:‘Museums not mere repositories of artefacts’

    The ceremony was held in the Benin Palace and attended by the Oba and representatives from the Benin Royal Court, the Benin Royal Family, and the Stanley Museum of Art.

    At the event, it was mentioned that earlier on the Oba had personally extended a formal invitation to the Stanley Museum of Art team to be a part of this historic occasion.  While receiving the items in his palace, the Oba, recalled a recent gazette by the former President Muhammadu Buhari’s that stated clearly the ownership of artefacts. The monarch, who was delighted over the return of the artefacts, noted they were not mere items, “They have spiritual implications which mere mortals cannot understand,” he says. While thanking Gundlach, the museum and all who contributed to facilitating the restitution efforts, the Oba appealed to the political leaders to help preserve the traditions and customs of the land.

    “This is very significant to us not just because it is America but it is the first and it is opening the doors for others to follow. We hope that other museums in America and from across the world would borrow a leaf from what The Stanley Museum have done,” the Oba said.

    For Gundlach, who returned the two artefacts, “The violence and loss associated with these objects can never be forgotten. The Stanley Museum of Art is committed to acknowledging this tragic chapter in history and using it as a catalyst for positive change.”

    On his part, the director at the Stanley Museum of Art, Lauren Lessing, said: “Today, we are taking a step towards healing a historical wound and building a new relationship based on respect and trust. We hope that the return of these artworks to His Majesty sets a precedent for other museums to follow.”

    The Stanley Museum’s history-making journey

    For the museum, the return of the Benin Bronzes is not just about the objects themselves, but about a broader movement towards redressing colonial injustices. The University of Iowa Stanley Museum of Art is a leading university art museum that serves as a focal point for members of the public as well as a multi-disciplinary tool and creative hub for students across campus.

    According to its curator of African art, the museum’s journey towards restitution began in 2020 with the creation of a dedicated provenance research position supported by the Stanley-University of Iowa Support Organisation and the University of Iowa’s Office of International Programmes, according to Gundlach. He added that through this initiative, museum staff and student researcher Mason Koelm, traced the objects to the British siege of the Oba’s Palace in 1897. This discovery sparked further research and collaboration with Prof. Layiwola, a leading scholar on African art restitution, and ultimately, with Prince Aghatise Erediauwa of the Benin Royal Court. And in 2022, members of the museum’s Collections Committee and Advisory Board voted to formally deaccession the two objects from the collection, which then became works on loan to the museum from the Oba of Benin.

    In his speech at the ceremony, Dr. Gundlach remarked: “The museum used these objects to teach with the assumption that the open art market provides an equal opportunity for everyone to acquire anything, and with the conviction that American institutions are immune to colonial complicities specific to European nations that once occupied Africa.” Dr. Gundlach also expressed his hope for future collaboration and potentially hosting the Oba for a visit.

    During opening remarks, Prof. Layiwola said: “Today, the Benin bronzes are forging a new kind of cordial relationship between the Stanley Museum of Art, the Benin Royal Palace and the National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM).”

    In 2019, it was stated that the Association of Art Museum Directors (AAMD) began creating guidelines for looted African art in American museum collections. However, the Stanley Museum of Art chartered a different course, led by Dr. Gundlach’s belief that the Benin Bronzes belonged directly to the royal family.

    While other museums pursued repatriation to the Nigerian government, the Stanley persevered in seeking restitution to the Oba. According to the museum authorities, in 2021, Layiwola paved the way for direct talks with the royal family by connecting Stanley with Prince Aghatise Erediauwa, which proved to be a turning point in the museum’s pursuit to return the objects directly.

    “When the museum contacted me nearly three years ago about their intention, I had no

    inkling about how committed they were to this cause. I have chosen to work with them because the Stanley Museum of Art has high ethical standards, and today’s event is a testament to their transparency,” Layiwola said.

    On his part, Prince Erediauwa expressed hope that the visit would open the door to many more restitutions from American museums directly to the Royal Court of Benin. He said: “I am very pleased to be working on this project with the Stanley Museum of Art. I look forward to building our new relationship. I hope that this visit from Dr. Cory Gundlach and Prof. Layiwola to the Oba of Benin opens the door to many more restitutions from American museums directly to the Royal Court of Benin.”

    The Executive Vice president and Provost at the University of Iowa, Kevin Kregel, in a statement, stated: “This historic restitution of the Benin Bronzes highlights the transformative role that educational institutions can play in fostering global understanding and cultural exchange. By returning these cultural treasures, the University of Iowa’s Stanley Museum of Art has demonstrated its commitment to ethical stewardship and set a powerful example for other museums to follow.”