Category: Dayo Sobowale

  • History, global power and migration

    I once on this page hailed German Chancellor Angela Merkel for being a true Christian and democrat in prodding the nations of the EU to accept quotas of migrants fleeing wars in the Middle East and Afghanistan mainly as an act of mercy reflecting European Christian values.

    This is because as a former Pope Benedict XVI once said on the admission of Turkey into the EU – Europe is Christian and it is difficult to make Turkey a Muslim nation at the heart of Europe, a member of the EU. Both my opinion and the admission of Turkey have since taken a turn for the worst, over time and it is in that context that I look at the concept and reality of global power today and the impact of migration on it.

    A quick survey of contemporary and recent migration history will show clearly that Europe and Europeans generally do not share the accolades I showered on the German Chancellor as an Angel of Mercy on migration. In Germany Angela Merkel and her party, the Christian Democrats, have suffered electoral losses on account of this and her declared intention to run for office for a fourth term as German Chancellor is fraught with the danger of failure on account of her well known posture on migration.

    Even though she has not recanted or changed her posture on migration she has since soft pedaled on the issue and pleaded for some more understanding and tolerance on the matter. The real truth however is that resentment of the German Chancellor’s kindness is just a tip of the ice bag of European and now American resentment of migration given the triumph of Donald Trump at the last US presidential elections.

    Before that the success of the Brexit Campaign in the referendum on Britain’s membership of the EU, was essentially an anti immigration stand point, no matter the polemics on the free market and freedom of movement. The British people just told their government and the establishment that they have had enough of strangers in their midst. What happened in the US and Turkey subsequently showed that the politics of migration is going to influence or redistribute the constitution and composition of world power for sometime and in the immediate future.

    In the US presidential elections Democratic Party candidate Hillary Clinton famously said that the supporters of her opponent Donald Trump were made up of a basket of deplorables namely racists, xenophobes, Islamophobics, and anti gays. In spite of that Donald Trump went on to win the election. This was an election in which Trump has vowed to deport Muslims and Mexican s and stop illegal immigration in a US that flourished and prided its huge wealth and prosperity on the sweat of immigrants since it fought for independence from British Colonialism in 1776.

    Yet Donald Trump won the election and is now the President elect in the US awaiting his swearing in in January 2017. In Turkey a coup against the Erdogan government on July 15 allegedly planned and executed by supporters of a US based Islamic cleric led to the arrests of thousands of soldiers and military officers including police and security officers and a massive clamp down on press freedom. In addition President Erdogan is trying to ram through legislation for the return of the death penalty to deal with the failed coup plotters.

    This is anathema to EU rules and values and the EU has told the Turkish president that Turkey’s almost 60 years application for EU membership will be affected if it adopts the law on the death penalty in any way or manner. Turkey has remained adamant and has threatened to open its borders with Syria to migrants fleeing war and running to Europe which is threat that the EU can ill afford to ignore.

    The fact is that the Turkish president knows that he has the EU by the balls in getting some funds from the Union to stop and take care of refugees passing through Turkey in a torrent of migration heading to Europe with their families. Turkey is simply telling the Europeans that it has played the role of a geopolitical dam long enough and it is ready pull the dam down and unleash a new terror of migration on Europe from its porous borders with the war fronts of the middle East. That certainly gives Turkey a new power lever to cower the EU into speeding up its membership or turning a blind eye to its planned execution of the coup plotters of July 15.

    It remains to be seen who will blink between the EU and the Turkish strongman on the matter which for now has a ring of history as it reminds one of the Cuban missile crisis in which President John F Kennedy had to stare down Soviet leader Nikolai Khruschev before the latter removed the missiles from Cuba. At present it is Europe and the EU that is starring at the barrel of Turkey’s new gun of terror on migration. This danger has been consolidated against Europe by two events involving Turkey, US and Russia.

    President Erdogan has patched up relations with Russia after it apologized as demanded by Russia’s President Vladmir Putin over the shooting of a Russian jet over Turkey’s airspace sometime ago. This has helped to revive Turkey’s tourism industry which is a major contributor to it GDP. Erdogan’s party success in winning three back to back elections has been due to the way the ruling party has managed the economy and has maintained a huge middle class driving its prosperity in a geopolitical area wallowing in poverty, war and disruptive migration.

    In addition Turkey holds an unexpected ace in this show down with the EU on the potential to unleash the terror of migration on Europe. The US presidential elections results which made Donald Trump the new president elect has created strange bedfellows at the highest level of global politics and diplomacy. This is because it is no secret that Russia and its President wanted Donald Trump to win and he did.

    This was obviously because of the role that Hillary Clinton played in condemning past Russian elections that saw Vladmir Putin translate himself from PM to president after two terms which was the limit in the Russian constitution then. In addition there was no love lost between the Russian president on gay rights and human rights and there was a visible personality clash between the two throughout the Obama tenure of office.

    That has now changed with the election of Donald Trump as America’s next president. It is apparent that the Russian president cannot wait enough to practice global democracy and power with America’s most colorful billionaire when Trump is sworn in in January 2017. Again, Europe must quaver at Turkey’s threat on migration in relation to its goal of bringing the death penalty on board to deal with coup plotters.

    This is because a Russia that is cosy with the US is good for Turkey and bad for the EU. Anyway the EU nations are not in the good book of the next US president who condemned them for not fulfilling their financial obligations to NATO the military alliance with which with the US and the EU maintain the global military clout of Western civilization.

    That however is now threatened by Turkey’s new brash threat to unleash an armada of migrants on Europe over both its membership application and the adoption of the death penalty in violation of the EU charter; a membership Turkey has been after in futility in the last five decades. It is indeed a great day for Turkey to flex muscle on the global diplomatic scene as Europe looks like a dog with its tail between its hind leg in the face of both Turkey’s new terror threat and the emergence of America’s new president elect.

  • Trump, Castro and the new world order

    It is an amazing coincidence that Donald Trump is coming on board as the President of the US just as Fidel Castro of Cuba packed up and was cremated. That really is the stuff of history and comparative political analysis. Here are two people quite powerful in their own ways and convictions and quite defiant of the odds and the status quo in their numerous achievements in leadership and ideological orientation.

    You may say Trump is untested but he has already made history in the unconventional campaign he conducted to win the presidency of the US in the 2016 presidential elections. If you remember that President Obama was given the Noble Prize for peace as an untested leader at the outset of his presidency which is ending with Trump winning the presidency on a slogan of making America great and safe again, you will realize that kudos can be earned by world leaders for both tested and potential capabilities.

    Anyway the core of any comparison between Trump and Castro will have to be on their comparative achievements on the ideologies of the Cold War between Socialism and Capitalism which each amply represents respectively. This may sound like a tall order but it is a comparison that I find fascinating and which also can be quite elucidating. At Castro’s death, Cuba’s economy was in shambles and he had handed over power to his trusted Brother Raul who put in place some economic and capitalistic reform without abandoning socialism the political creed of Castro which has been largely castrated by globalization.

    Indeed when the former Soviet Union collapsed and dissolved into its constituents states the fate of Cuba’s economy was sealed and Cubans lived on subsistence and some fled their nation risking their lives on the high seas to get to Miami in Florida, US. Very much like the migrants crisis on the Mediterranean with Arabs fleeing wars in Iraq, Syria and Afghans risking their lives to get a better life in Europe.

    Ironically that situation contributed in no small measure to Donald Trump’s success at the US elections. Just as it contributed in no small measure earlier to the loss of Castro’s grip on power in Cuba as globalization stretched the practice of socialism to its limit in terms of the optimum utilization of available resources. Nevertheless Castro left a credible legacy acknowledged by even his opponents and detractors in the US on education and health. Cubans are known to be some of the best doctors on earth and Cubans have good health facilities. Also Cuban doctors have been exported as it were to help the health and education systems of many nations in the developing world.

    This is in spite of the dwindling economic resources of Cuba and the economic embargo of the US on that nation which the Obama Administration tried to redress albeit as a lame duck presidency which was also quite belated. More importantly though Castro was a revolutionary who stayed in power for almost 50 years. When he started out to wipe out the corrupt Baptista regime he together with his colleagues were idealists who wanted to spread socialism in Latin America. Indeed his most famous colleague my idol Che Gueverra a doctor was killed while trying to bring socialism to another Latin American nation but even Che himself was an Argentine and not Cuban.

    So while Castro and his colleagues of yore were trying to establish Socialist International, the advent of globalization created borderless nations and made the world a small village in terms trade and the mobile movement of labor goods and services and the exchange of information, knowledge and ideas globally. This then is the bizarre meeting point between the collapse of Castro’s socialist Cuban economy and Donald Trump’s grouse with globalization and his determination to scuttle all international trade agreements.

    Trump has promised to bring jobs back to US soil as he has started doing by making a deal with the global giant Carrier to make 1000 jobs available in the US rather than taking them to Mexico as the US company was planning to do. Here again lies the historical and insightful nature of the emergence of Donald Trump on the US and global political and economic scene. Clearly Trump was underrated by the US political class in both the ruling Democratic Party and his own Republican Party as a novice in politics who will fail because he did not want to be politically correct. But that rating was a great mistake just as the polls which Trump never acknowledged as correct and in which his success at the polls have proven him right.

    I say again that the American establishment and media erred in treating the US most colorful billionaire controlling about 500 brands as unlettered and uneducated in the politics of the US where he made his huge wealth. Now he is creating a cabinet of his wealthy peers and those who hold very conservative views that reflect Republican American values and those who scoffed at his campaign and presidential credentials are about to laugh at least for the next four years with the other side of their mocking mouths.

    In effect then,one can safely say that while Trump will not allow American jobs to go overseas on the altar of globalization he has learnt something from the way that the same globalization eclipsed some of Castro’s socialist dreams and achievement in Cuba. In addition Trump has promised that it would be America first and he will make America great again. On that score he should be careful not to make history repeat itself too soon and I will illustrate with two presidents before him, Richard Nixon of the Watergate scandal and Trump’s outgoing predecessor Barak Obama.

    Undoubtedly the Watergate scandal marred the Nixon presidency but out of office Nixon whose National Security Adviser and Secretary of State was Henry Kissinger was a very brilliant writer on global affairs and diplomacy. In one of his writings he observed that any US president who focused on domestic affairs at the expense of foreign and international relations would pay a very steep price later in terms of the cost of redress of looking inwards. That opinion is best illustrated in the way the Obama Administration came into being promising and winning the presidential elections on a slogan of bringing US troops back home on a global peace agenda.

    Eight years and two terms later the Obama Administration coaxed or coerced Hillary Clinton to campaign on the Obama legacy especially on foreign policy in the Middle East and the Democratic Party lost power decisively. Hillary was defeated by a crafty billionaire who changed the topic from the traditional issues of the economy and domestic issues to foreign policy, migration and security and assured Americans that America will be great again and Americans will feel safe under his leadership.

    In addition the slogan of peace that brought Obama to power has also fanned the rapid growth of Islamic terrorism and militancy and has cost the French President Francois Hollande his presidency mainly as a result of the terrorist attacks on French soil especially Paris and Nice. That discredited peace slogan too made Donald Trump credible to the US electorate in the last presidential election which saw him emerge as president elect. So the onus is on Donald Trump to know which lessons he will learn.

    The US has a crucial rendez vous with world politics, given its role on globalization and the promotion of human rights and democracy globally. Definitely Donald Trump cannot shut that down merely to put America first or make America great again.

    The fact that he has chosen a general who was sacked for criticizing the Obama foreign policy on terrorism as National Security Adviser and another general called Mad Dog as his Defence Secretary and his Attorney General once tried to stop a conference of gay people means that has his ideas on confronting ISIS and in dealing with gay rights both strong legacies of the Obama government. Trump now has the authority to do whatever conforms with the values of the electorate that gave him his mandate. Nothing however should make him keep the world waiting because he wants, first, to put his American house in order. Once again long live the Federal Republic of Nigeria

  • Elections, legacies and expectations

    In  a few  days  time Americans will go to the polls  to  elect  their  president in  an  election   from  which a clear  winner,  untainted by scandal is impossible to emerge, thus tainting the legitimacy  of  whoever  the winner is. In  a last  ditch  effort to  ensure  that  Hillary  Clinton  succeeds him,  lame duck  US President  Barak  Obama  told US black  leaders that if Donald  Trump  wins the US presidency  on  November 8, Trump  will  destroy  his legacy as US president  for 8 years.

    In Nigeria  a speech  said  to have  been  delivered  at  Harvard  University by  our Vice President, Professor Yemi  Osinbajo  was in the media   this  week. The speech  was obviously  a rejoinder  to  the one delivered  by  former President  Goodluck  Jonathan  in   Oxford  University, UK last  week  in which  he defended the legacy  of  his  Administration especially  against  the current  war on corruption  and  the trial  of his Director of  State Security –DSA-  for the diversion of  2.1bn  dollars meant  for the prosecution  of  the   war   against   the  murderous  terror  group,  Boko  Haram  in  the North  East  of  the nation. And  in  Lagos   State,  the impossible  happened  when   the spokesman  of  the opposition  PDP in  the  state  gave kudos to the Governor  of the State, Mr Akinwunmi  Ambode for  performing  competently  and far  better  than his predecessor in  office  also  from the APC ,the  ruling  party in the state.

    All  the  issues  I  have  brought  to the table  for analysis  today  are  controversial and highly  debatable but  interestingly and excitingly  so, and I can   not   wait  to proceed. First,  the US presidential  elections took  a different  and wild twist  when  the FBI reopened its  investigations on the issue of  Hillary  Clinton using her private server for state  matters thereby  compromising state security as  far  as classified documents were  concerned. The  reopening  of the investigation on whatever  excuse,  assails  the integrity of Hillary  Clinton’s  quest   for  the  presidency  of  the US. It  does not  matter that the Justice  Department later leaked information  that the FBI  boss ignored its  advice that the timing will influence  the elections.  That  definitely    would amount  to a cover up if the FBI  boss  had acquiesced  and  even  that  have  been suspect legally, roundly  political, and  equally debatable as in the public interest. Anyway what  was on the Justice Department’s mind  when it went  along with the earlier  decision of the same  FBI  not   to  proceed  on criminal prosecution of the former Secretary of  State after describing her use of her private  server  for official  mails as  ‘extremely   careless.‘? Really,  the  American  Justice Department  has exposed itself  to a charge of  inconsistency  in  accusing the FBI  boss of  being political  by reopening  the  case.  Anyway  the US president,  a  lawyer  too  has affirmed  that the FBI boss  is a man of  integrity  and  that  means his decision  to  reopen  the  investigation of  Hillary  on the e mails must  be respected. That  so  far  has been  the saving grace of  US democracy  in the build up to the November  8 presidential  elections.

    Two  issues  become obvious  from  the FBI  u turn  and Donald  Trump’s  earlier  utterances  on the integrity  of the elections. Trump    has said  he  would  not accept the   results  of  the elections unless  he wins. Which  is ridiculous  and self  defeating  and  would   really  make  him  a laughing stock of a president if  he goes  on to win. As  for Hillary, a victory in spite of the reopening of her e mail case becomes a huge  pyrrhic  victory with  a question  mark  on    integrity  and sense  of  judgement  hanging  around her neck  like  the famed and legendary  Sword  of  Damocle.

    In  addition  the American Justice  Department  can  learn a thing or two  from the ruling of the court in the UK on Brexit which  was won by  referendum and which  mandate the  British PM wanted  to implement  by  all  means as the expressed  will  of  the British people outside  the purview of  Parliament.  The  case went to court and the UK court of three  judges has ruled that Parliament must  have a say in the implementation of the Brexit verdict in the last EU referendum .Interestingly the  judges ruled  that what the British people  voted for did not interest it as that is political. It  held  however that it was a matter of law on its implementation and   Parliament is to make laws  and  the Brexit  verdict   cannot  be  an exception.

    However  the  British judicial    system  has   always  remained  consistent on the role of  Parliament in making laws. It  ruled  similarly in an earlier case  when a terrorist  successfully  challenged,  on British  soil,  that he was being tried under the UN Charter  on  terrorism and not a law  made by the British  Parliament. The Gordon Brown  government then  had to convene Parliament  urgently  to make  the law as required by the British  constitution to  prevent a terrorist from walking away   as   a free  man  by making an ass  of the law on a   charge  of  terrorism.

    On  the issue  of the defence of  legacies involving the US President, our  former President and present  Vice President, one  can  say that all  the three are really  involved in defending  their  legacies  for  various  reasons and their locations  for  doing so as well as the audience  are deliberate. Obama spoke  to  his primary political and racial  caucus and warned that Trump  would  destroy his legacy as the first  black  president. He  has assumed that his audience is  proud of his legacy.  Which  could be a great  mistake as  I  have  seen  blacks being interviewed  who said  they  have not  gained anything from his tenure and would like to  give a stranger   a chance,  for at  least one term,  to  see if their  lot  will improve.  Just  in tandem  with Donald Trump’s wicked mockery  that it  cannot  be worse  for them with him as  blacks have never had it so bad as in the  Obama era.

     With  regard  to the  defence of the  legacy   of  the  Jonathan  regime,  it  would  seem  the former president  took  his legacy  salesmanship  to  the ivory  tower so  that posterity  and the global  intelligentsia would   be less harsh with him than his  fellow Nigerians  especially   under his successor’s regime.  He  sounded professorial in Oxford in the  way  he intellectually tried, in vain  of course, to side step  the culpable negligence of his government in promoting and conniving  at corruption and in the manner he portrayed the Buhari regime  as repressive  and  dictatorial. The  former  president  indeed   flew a kite  of achievement  and competence  in   Oxford, which  the Vice President and the government in power  felt  obligated to shoot down at an equally intimidating  ivory tower in  Havard  in the US. The  thrust of the shoot  down was that the Jonathan Administration  was never committed to putting down the Boko  Haram  insurgency  and that was enough to bring down any lofty legacy or false   claims  of  performance  by a government that  Nigerians massively  threw out  of office    with their  votes in the 2015   presidential  elections.

    Let  me round  up  today with   a situation  which  should  be a source of pride  to  the APC government of  Governor Akinwunmi  Ambode,  but which some overzealous  local  government  officials at the Odi Olowo/Ojuwoye Local Council  Development  Area in Ilupeju, are about to  sabotage. These  local   government    officials in mufti,   around     the LSDPC   office  in  Ilupeju,   stop motorists for  violating a u turn after  the   motorists    have indeed observed it,   and   had      gone   down  the road  to  make the u turn. These unruly  officials stop  motorists,  cajole the motorists  into  taking  them  to the local  government  office in Ilupeju  and fine them either 15000 or 30000 naira on  the spot while threatening  to deflate  their tyres if they  don’t  pay  up. This  embarrassing  and  humiliating mock  trial   and  traffic  jungle  justice  is supervised by  one Kunle  Agoro  in the open  car  park  of the local government  office. It   was as if the local  government  officials  have become  military men in  mufti dealing  summarily  with motorists  in  the  Ilupeju    area.  Very    much  like an army of  occupation under  an elected government   which  is quite undemocratic and   certainly  unacceptable  in any  civilized  society  especially  in    a cosmopolitan  state  like  Lagos  state. This  is  a  hostile,  anti – social    and   anti – people      strategy   of   raising    local   government  revenue   that    the  Governor  must  try  to stop  to  maintain his  legacy  of  responsiveness  and performance.  This  is a legacy that  even  his astute  opponents in the fiercely critical  opposition  party,   the PDP,  have  so  recently   admitted openly,   and  without  mincing   words. Once  again  long  live  the Federal  Republic  of  Nigeria.

  • Corruption, terrorism and stability

    There  is no  doubt  that the DSS raid  of  judges  residences  and the reaction of the National Judicial Commission  that the buck stops on its table in terms of  the disciplining  of  judges have  thrown  some  spanners  in the works of the war on corruption by the Buhari  Administration. It  is my  considered  view  that both  the government  and  the NJC have the  best  interest  of  Nigerians  at  heart  on   this   matter. Except  that  in  this case Nigerians  think that the  government is moving in the right direction  in  fighting corruption  tooth  and nail  while the NJC  paints the sorry  picture of an  institution closing  the stable  doors after  the horses  have bolted.

    Let  me  state clearly  that  I think  that Nigeria’s  war  on corruption  and terrorism  will  not end  very  soon  and indeed  may  be expensive  and almost  unbearable in terms of  distractions  and the resistance  of  the corrupt brigade which is rich  and mighty, but  both  wars  have reached  a point  of  no return and  can  not  now,  or   ever   be  abandoned. I say  this in spite  of  the rebuttal of the former President  Goodluck Jonathan in  far away Oxford  that  it  is unreasonable  to say  and probe his  former DSA for stealing 2.1bn  dollars  when  they  purchased military hardware  during  his tenure and  he asked  for  all  Nigerians to  wait  for the court  cases of  those  who took the arms  money  to  know the truth  of  the  matter. In this  instance  however,  and although  on  a different matter,   the views of  the ex President  seem  to  tally with the  logic  and rationale of  the NJC  with  regard  to the  raid  and  arrest  of  judges  and the tackling of  corruption  amongst  members  of the Nigerian  judiciary.

    All the same  on  the global  scene there are wars on  terrorism  and  corruption    and   reactions   going on  with  such  fury  and  passion that make them  a threat to  global  peace  and  stability.  Definitely  I see the withdrawal of S. Africa  and Gambia   from  the  International  Criminal  Court  – _ ICC  –  as  part  of the  challenges  facing the war  on  corruption. The excuse  of  both  nations was  that  the ICC  has  focused on  African  nations but  that  is a lie as Serb  leaders  who  killed Bosnia Hercegovina  Muslims during  the war  that   followed  the break up of  Yugoslavia  were tried  successfully  for  their  crimes  and jailed as a  deterrence  to  world  leaders  who  use their power illegally  and with  impunity  while in  office.  For  now  President  Jacob  Zuma  is facing corruption  charges over the use of  public  funds to renovate  his country  house  and he may  have railroaded  S Africa’s withdrawal  to  save his neck  from prosecution by  the court when  he leaves office  eventually. The  President of Gambia  has ruled his nation with an iron hand  for  decades and is a well  known dictator  who has  used the withdrawal  to  preempt  his  bei ng brought  to  book  for  his well  known  illicit  methods of silencing  the opposition  while in  office. To  me  the issue of   withdrawal of S Africa  and Gambia  stemmed  from  the guilty conscience  of  nation’s  leaders and  the   de facto power they  wield  as  the  government  of  the day.

    It  is in that  light  again  that  I look  at  the US  Presidetial  elections and  the tag  of ‘Crooked Hillary’ and ‘nasty woman’ that  Donald  Trump  the Republican  Presidential  candidate has inflicted on Hillary  Clinton, the Democratic  Party’s  candidate. To  Trump’s  supporters Trump is running  against  a very  corrupt Washington establishment that panders  to  Wall  Street  and dances  to the whims and caprices of bankers and  hedge  funds  managers  and does not  have the interest  of the  common  people at heart. Even  though  the polls  in  the main  media show Hillary  in the lead even  such  media agree that large crowds  have  been  turning  out at  Trump’s  rallies  in  spite of his sexual  harassment  charges and  rough  utterances  in the past  on  women.

    Aside  from  this   large  turnout  which  has prompted  even  Hillary  to call on her   supporters  to  come out  and vote on  November 8, the  issue  of Hillary’s use  of  her phone for  both  official  and private duties when  she was Secretary  of  State  has  generated serious  concern  and has become a major  campaign outcry against  her  by  Donald  Trump. The  fact  that the FBI  which  investigated  her on  the matter described  her  action  ‘as extremely  careless  ‘while  not  asking that she be prosecuted  has  also made the situation  a major  selling point of the Trump campaign  that she has a flawed  sense  of  judgement. As   well   as a signal  that   she is a liar as  she  denied  not knowing the mark for classified  documents  but  still  went on to delete  30000  of  the e-mails. My  contention here  is that if  Hillary  had  not  been  the candidate of the ruling party in the US backed by  the incumbent  president  who  has boasted that  Trump is unfit and will  not  be president, Hillary  will  be facing prosecution for deep  security  breaches over her e -mails instead  of  campaigning  as she is doing now to  be the next  US  president.  That  however has  simply  showed  the power of  incumbency  as the Democratic  Party  is the de facto party in  government. Whether  it is using that authority correctly or  lawfully  is a matter  of debate  to  be settled in a  court of law on  another  day. For  now,  both the Democratic  Party and the lame duck president of  the US have  had  their way  and  Hillary  is contesting  to be the next President of  the US.

    Similarly,  as  a  Russian armada rustles  through  EU  waters  headed  for  the Mediterranean  purportedly to  give naval  support  to  Russian  forces  propping  up  the  Assad  regime in  Syria,  one  can    easily  see  the bloody  emblem of  terrorism   and the guile  and  deceit  of  corruption  on  display.  The  Russian  fleet  going to  Syria gives  a potent  sign of  the failure  of  diplomacy as well  as the collapse  of  the Obama foreign  policy  on which  Hillary  Clinton is campaigning.  Quite  defiantly  the  Russians have said Assad  who the US  wanted out  of the  way  before  any  peace  talks  will only  go  over their  dead bodies and this fleet  has given   military  muscle to  that. The timing is crucial  especially  as the US  is  holding  its presidential elections  in which  the Obama Administration literally wants  to succeed itself through Hillary on November 8 . Surely  if the Russians precipitate  a foreign  crisis or war in the  Middle  East then  the third  world  war  may come before Hillary  takes  office  and not  after,  like Donald  Trump  had  alarmingly said this  week. Anyway  the timing of the war against  ISIS by  the Russians and the movement  of  ships to the Mediterranea_n  should  not be viewed  like an  isolated event  by  the US  government  and people if they  love their democracy  as I think  they  do.

    On  the Nigerian  home front   the lesson to  learn   from  all  these  is simple. Government  matters  in  dealing with  corruption  and terrorism. It  is the government  of  the  day  that  deals decisively  with  the issues at stake and the rule  of law  flows  from  that direction.  After  all,  as the basic definition of politics says – Politics is   who  gets what, when  and how. That  should  be the answer of  this Administration  to both the NJC  and the former  President. Just  like  Hillary  is  contesting and S Africa is telling the  ICC to  go to  hell, the  Nigerian  government  holds  the  ace  and    should  call    the shots, in the way  the rule of law  can proceed from  the prosecution of  judges  as well as the trial  of anybody in any arms of  government. That  really  is  the  essence of the oversight function  of  the  government  of  the day, de  facto  and of course  de jure. Once  again  long live the Federal  Republic  of Nigeria.

  • Leaders, politics and personality clashes

    When   in   2001, after   the 9/11 bombing of  the Twin Towers  of  New  York,  former  American President, George Bush, Jr  launched  his war on terrorism and  pursued  Al  Qada  and its  leaders   to  Afghanistan,  some  critics  called  the war,  A Clash  of  Civilisations. 15  years  after,  one can  still  see    that the war  on  terrorism is still  on,    even  though  Bin Laden the Al  Qada  leader  had  been  captured in  Pakistan   and  buried at  sea  somewhere  in the  oceans surrounding Pakistan  by  the  Americans  led  by  President  Barak  Obama, who  regards this and the issue  of  gay rights,  as the outstanding  achievements  of  his administration.

    Surprisingly,  however, a new  and unexpected  war   and    clash has  surfaced  over  the 2016 US  presidential  election  to elect  the  successor  to  President  Barak  Obama   who  is now a lame duck  president but  has clearly handpicked Hillary Clinton his  Secretary  of  State at  the time of  the capture  of  Bin  Laden  as  his preferred   candidate  to  support him. That  choice  perhaps  and the personality  of the candidate  of  the  other  party billionaire  Donald  Trump  of  the  Republican  Party  has  created the most  explosive  and  acrimonious  presidential  campaigns    ever   in  US  politics  and  elections   to  date. The   disagreements  and   divergent  world views  of the two  presidential  candidates  have reached a  depth  of  mutual  contempt  such that  they cannot  stick  each  other’s guts and  that  is the  vintage  clash  of personalities  never  seen  before in modern US  politics  and  campaign.

    There  have been  three  presidential  debates  so  far  characterized  by  personal  abuses  and insults  on  both  sides.  Hillary  said  Trump  is  unfit  to  be president  and  Trump  promised  or swore  literally to jail  Hillary if he becomes  president. Worse  still   Russia’s  alleged  interference in the elections,  a claim  by  the US security  apparatus and supported  by  Hillary  and the US  president,  became  a hotly  contested issue in  the  debate  with  Donald  Trump claiming  he  had  never  met the Russian  president  Vladmir  Putin  before.   He  however  insisted  that both  Hillary  and  her  boss   the  US  President  have  earned  the  disrespect  of  the  Russian  president  by their  poor  leadership  on  global  diplomacy  and his  presidency  will  restore  such  respect  if  he wins  the US  presidential  election on  November  8.

    Clearly  the  US presidential  debates  of 2016  have  shown  a remarkable   and  unprecedented  clash  of  personalities of  the  two  contestants and  their   language   and  bitter  utterances  have  done  little  to cover  up  that  fact. That  sordid  development  and its  import  on  global  politics  and  diplomacy  form  the kernel  of  our  discussion  today.  It  is  a discussion  that  will  take us  back  and  forth  in  terms  of its evolution  and  discovery  and how such   personality  clashes can  make or  mar  social  and political  institutions   in  terms   of  their  integrity  and   the just  pursuit  of    set  societal   developmental  goals  and  objectives. In  this regard  one  can  say  that  such  personality clashes  amongst  world  leaders  is not  a monopoly  of  the American  political   system.

    Let  me state  clearly    then  that  I   even   see  a personality  clash in  the way  that  Nigeria’s  political  system  has evolved so  far  in  the  Buhari   Administration  given   the way our   constitutional  separation  of  powers   is   being  practiced nowadays.  To  me  this development  started  in  the Senate , skyrocketed into the House  of  Reps   and  has landed  like  the  Eagle  in  the  judiciary with  the arrest  of  judges including those  of  the Supreme   Court  by  the  DSS recently. It  is a  development that  has crystalised   into  a dog  does  not  eat  dog  mentality  in  which legislators  have closed  ranks against  the government  and the rest  of  us.  Similarly, the  judiciary,  cheered on  by  lawyers , SANs   and the NJC,  has  developed, with  alacrity, a new  found  espirit    de corps against  the government  of  the day in  the  name  of  the rule  of  law   which  seem  to  have  a different  meaning when  judges  are arrested   allegedly    with  loads of currencies  in  their  residences.

    Under  such litigious  political  conditions it is difficult  for  the dividends  of  democracy   to  thrive as the three  centres  of  power  go their  separate ways  in  protecting  self  interests   that polarize  society, threaten  social  cohesion  and overheat  the political  system  unnecessarily. Surprisingly  though  there  was   a silver  lining  albeit  in the domestic  front of  Nigeria’s  first  family. The first  lady  showed  her  mettle  on  the  home front  and raised alarm  that  some  people  had  hijacked  political  control from  her husband, the  president  of  the republic. It  was  a revealing information and timely   too. It was  no  false  alarm  and even  though the president  doused  the domestic personality  clash  in the executive arm  of power  as  no  more  than  a kitchen or bedroom  issue, the First Lady has shown  her  personality and  pedigree.   She    has   shown  that  given  the opportunity,   she   can   play   effortlessly,  in  Nigerian  politics,  the role  of  a Margret Thatcher  or even  that  of  her  husband’s  hostess in Germany this week, German  Chancellor  Angela Merkel. I  really  mean  that  and salute  the first  lady  for  her timely  candour and unexpected  outburst. It  is good  for  our sick  political  system  and  lukewarm democracy.

    Going  back  to  the  US  ongoing  presidential  campaigns, it  is necessary  to  look at  the consequences  of this bitter  personality  clash between  the two  presidential  candidates on  the US political  system  now  and in  the future. The  fact  that   Donald  Trump  has alleged  that  the election  is rigged  has  already  raised  issues on  the  integrity of the electoral  system  in the US  which  is  the leading promoter  and practitioner  of  democracy  in the world.  Secondly  the fact  that Trump  has  not agreed  to acknowledge  and  accept  the results  of  the elections has  put  the  political  stability  and pedigree  of  US democracy and  politics in  jeopardy. Thirdly  and  a  far  greater  danger  was  the statement  on  the internet  that  said –  thanks to the electronic voting system  in  the US thousands  of  Russian  hackers  can  now have  opportunities  to influence  or  sabotage the democratic  electoral  system  of  the US. That  is definitely  alarming  and  the US  security  apparatus  should  be on  their  toes. This  is because  there  is  no smoke  without  fire.

     Indeed,  the origin  of  the Hillary- Trump  personality  clash  was the personality  clash  between  Obama and  Putin  and this goes  back  to the days when  the US put  sanctions in place against  Russian  officials  close  to Putin,   over  the invasion  of  Crimea  in Ukraine  sometime ago. The  bank  accounts  of such  officials  overseas  were  frozen  and Putin  accused  the US government  of  trying  to  topple  his government  then. This US presidential  election  can  be viewed  as Putin’s   notion  of  pay back  time  for  the Americans. Which,  anyway,   is  not  a funny  proposition  for  the stability  or  peace  of  mind  of  the US  or  its well  nurtured  political  and   democratic  system  of  government.

    The  white  tie  dinner in  New  York  this week   at  which  the two  candidates spoke  and were  expected  to  poke  fun  at  each  other  even  saw  the two  at  their belligerent  best even  in  terms of  humor.  The only edifying thing was the loud   laughter  they  had at each other’s  expense.  At  least  they  showed they  could  laugh at each  other’s  foibles and  eccentricities in  public. Hillary  showed she has such  a beautiful  smile  even   when  the   joke   was  on  her and  Trump  showed  he  could  look  like  a mischievous school  boy  when  joking. Which  is so  different  from the image of  the grouchy  all  American bear  and  bully  that     he  has    unwittingly  created  for  himself in this 2016 presidential  elections. Anyway  the ball is in the court of the US  electorate  although  the dinner  showed  the human side of  the two candidates  more than  the three debates and  that   too matters  in how  Americans  will  cast  their  votes  on November 8. Once  again  long  live the Federal  Republic  of  Nigeria.

  • Political culture, corruption and history

    CULTURAL Relativism in different political climes and systems arrest our attention on this page today and the reason is not far fetched. The US Presidential campaigns and elections of November 8 have gripped the attention of the civilized world, especially in the way in which a revived form of sexism and feminism is affecting the chances of the two candidate, who incidentally and for the first time, are not of the male sex.

    This, at least this week, happened at a time when history was being made in Nigeria with the rule of law facing an acid test with the unprecedented arrest of some judges overnight last week end by the DSS – the Department of State Security – which claimed to have found millions of both local and foreign currencies in the custody and residences of the affected judges. Similarly in Russia, which has been accused of trying to influence the results of the US presidential elections, Russia’s strongman, President Vladmir Putin, ignored the Americans as he did in taking a base in Syria and was busy trying to create a myth about the exploits of Russian warriors in the World War 2 similar to that of King Leonidas of Sparta and the 300 Spartans at the Pass of Thermoplae in ancient Greek Mythology.

     The last part of this quartet of Cultural Relativism comes from France and though romantic showed clearly the difference between US and French culture and politics. It was the publication of the love letters that former French Socialist President of France from 1981 – 1995, Francois Mitterand wrote to his Mistress. A publication which was said to be a master piece of literature and has endeared the late president albeit post humously, to his countrymen in his native France. Certainly, the tone and the venom of the US presidential campaign have been unprecedented in US history.

    In retrospect, that may be because a woman is about to become the first US president in history. But that alone cannot be responsible for the way a loose comment on women and sex by the male presidential candidate Donald Trump has turned him into a political leper within and without his party over the last one week. It dominated the second debate and occupied the global media. With normally composed and brilliant, famous, newscasters baring their fangs literally to force those who differ from them, to agree that the Republican candidate is not fit to live let alone contest for the US presidency.

    Yet his opponent, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has in my view a more serious malady or albatross to explain. Her luggage in this regard include the charge that she victimized women affronted by her husband Bill while being both Governor in Arkansas and President in the White House. It is pertinent to mention an exchange between a reporter against Donald Trump who said his locker talk would ruin the lives of young boys who watched the video.

    Quite unabashedly the woman being interviewed exploded that the American Culture was at play and Trump was not contesting to be Pope. She then finished off with the statement that when Bill Clinton committed his faux pas with Monica Lewinsky during his presidency her children growing up then were wondering if the White House had an Oval Office or an Oral Office. In addition it would seem the US establishment of both parties are sworn to sweep underground the issue of the destroyed 30000 phone data reportedly destroyed by Hillary and for which she has apologized and her apology seemingly accepted.

    Yet the security implications of that are infinitely more grievous than Trump’s lewd remarks for which he apologized in the second debate obviously to no avail. It is certainly in the US alone in this world that a remark or joke intended to be private and offhand can be reproduced a decade later to show that the person involved is still in that state of mind and psychological disposition. Former Republican candidate Dr. Ben Carson a renowned Neuro Surgeon tried to show his interviewer on CNN that when Trump made the lewd statements he was a play boy billionaire but now he is a presidential candidate.

    But the interviewer on CNN simply got livid with rage on her face trying take Trump to the cleaners on the way he spoke or fondled women. Dr Carson’s plea that the campaign and debate should move on to serious issues which divide both parties and nations wildly down the line, was ignored by an interviewer who till that interview was famous for her charming disposition and easy manners as a presenter and objective analyst of issues. It was really as if feminism or sexism had taken the front seat in this US presidential election and that to me is a great diversion which can backfire in making Hillary Clinton achieve her ambition of becoming the first female president of the US.

    With regard to the Nigerian political system, the issue of the arrest of judges goes back to the state and nature of our political culture and history as well as our constitutionalism. Luckily the Minister of Information and Culture spoke clearly and concisely in response to the arrests, that the law has not been breached in any way and that the government believes that nobody in Nigeria should be above the law. I certainly believe the Minster’s explanation for many reasons and our political evolution plays a part in that belief. This is because as a nation we started out on Parliamentary Democracy before the Military converted that to the Presidential System without regard for its inherent nature of being a tripod of separation of powers or cost of maintenance. Indeed as a nation we still operate a unitary system instead of a federal system. The unitary system is reflected in the funds allocation system whereby states go cap in hand to get funds lifeline from Aso Villa.

    It is reflected in the state of mind of the Nigerian legislature that it is an island on its own separated from the electorate that put it in power and that its leadership is above the law since it is the law making body as well as the budget approving authority. The unitary misconception must have led the arrested judges to believe that no security apparatus can secure a search warrant on them without invoking the wrath of the powerful NBA and the strong army of SANs who practise with them in their law courts where their word is law. Now of course they know that while funds and budgets may flow from the center in Aso Rock to the legislature and the judiciary as well as the states, justice, accountability and monitoring of fraudulent lifestyles can equally emanate from the same source, with equal vigor .

    The immediate lesson here is that the law is not an ass in present day Nigeria and that even though the mills of justice may grind slowly they grind exceedingly fine. Again one can look at the Mitterand love letters in France and the revival of the glory of the Soviet Army in the last World War by Putin in Russia in the context of US presidential elections and the political culture of both nations. Firstly the Monica Lewinsky matter that marred the Bill Clinton presidency and is being used to harass Hillary’s bid for presidency would not have become an issue in France. Indeed when Mitterand died and was buried his mistress was at the funeral with his daughter both behind the legitimate wife and son. Similarly Donald Trump’s banters would never have become an election issue in France. Yet France played a great role in the emergence of the American nation at independence ages ago and gave the US the Statue of Liberty which adorns the Harbor in New York. Yet the Americans have glorified gay rights and marriages and made monogamy between same sex a way of life while the present French President has four children from a lady who was the presidential opponent of Nikola Sarkozy and the president is not married to her. Indeed the present French president was elected as president in spite of that. With regard to Russia the timing of the praising of Soviet military prowess in the last World War is pertinent.

    It is Putin’s way of showing further contempt for US diplomacy under Obama and the consolidation of his world view that Russia has replaced the former Soviet Union and is challenging the US as the sole world power. Already it has a base in Syria and is still hovering over Ukraine. So if Putin spends time watching films on past military glories of the Soviet Union it is to position Russia for a bigger role in world affairs, better than a nation whose leader regards gay rights as his major achievement and which elects its leaders based on how they treat women and make advances to them. Once again long live the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

  • Independence, leadership and progress – the duel of the matador and the bull

    It  is appropriate to say happy  birthday to Nigeria, my  beloved   country,  especially, as this  column coincidentally  comes up on this 56th anniversary of  Nigeria’s  Independence from  Great  Britain on  October 1 1960. Let  me boldly  and  proudly    say  that  I am  proud to  be  a  Nigerian  and no  matter  what  I write in  criticism of my  country’s  leadership, its  state  of affairs or  what  it  has made of its Independence in  terms  of  leadership, as  I intend to do  presently,  I   remain  a proud,  hopeful   and  dutiful   Nigerian. I  mean   a Nigerian   unshaken  in my  staunch  belief  that in spite  of its  vicissitudes and  ups  and downs, God is  not  finished   with  Nigeria  yet.  Just    like  Jesse  Jackson    once  said  on  losing the   presidential  nomination  of  the Democratic Party in  the  US  that  God  was  not  finished  with him yet,  I say boldly  that  God will not  finish with Nigeria or  abandon  Nigeria. And  I ask you to join  me in  saying a loud Amen  to that as I thank you as you do.

    Surely,   at  56,  it  is not  too  late  or too short to  laugh  or  cry  at  Nigeria’s  woes  and achievements  or  its status  in  the comity  of  nations. The  reality  of  our situation  is that we are trying even now  to battle corruption  which  has been the scourge  of  our  democracy  for  56 years   of  our existence. Corruption  has  become  our  way  of life and   political  culture. It  is  our  monster  and cancer and  it is  the Achilles  heel  of all  the  efforts  of  our successive  governments at  real  economic  development and progress. Corruption  in our context  of  democracy and  development seem  to  have assumed the shape  of Attila  the Hun on  his approach  to   Rome  in ancient  times to conquer  the Ancient  Roman  Empire. Attila historically roared his scourged  earth  policy in the words – Where  I have passed, the grass will  not grow  again. That  really   is what the scourge  of  corruption has wreaked  on the Nigerian  polity  from  1960   till  first  in 1985,  and  then in 2015, a  Nigerian  leader  took  the  corruption bull  by the horn and  decided like a chosen  and  anointed matador to slay  the destructive  bull once  and  for  all.  The  matador was eliminated  by the corruption bull  in  1985  even  though the  matador  was in military garb  of  boots  and braided  hat. But the matador came back in a flowing  agbada gown on a democratic crest  and electoral  victory that  promised  change with  the  war  against  corruption as his war cry. That matador is our President Muhammadu  Buhari who is unrelenting in the war  against  corruption  and  has  given  Nigerians  hope  that God  is not finished with  Nigeria yet. Indeed  to  me, the most pleasant 56th  anniversary present  for  all  Nigerians was  the list  published by  the Code  of  Conduct  Bureau of  members  of  the Buhari Cabinet to  be asked  to explain  their  declared  assets   for verification or to face prosecution in case of failure to  do  so.  It showed  the even handedness  of  the  Buhari  administration  in the prosecution of  the war against  corruption. It  also  showed that there is no sacred cow   and  that   the  Buhari administration  unlike  any  previous  Nigerian  governments  in 56 years of  existence respects  the dictum  of  the law  that  says –  he  who  comes  to equity must  come  with  clean  hands  – and  that has  given  great impetus  that  the war  against the bull  of  corruption is still on and  that  too, has  given  Nigerians great  hope  for a better  Nigeria.

    On the international  scene  however, there  was  an  encounter between another matador and a bull, this time in  the USA Presidential election  debate  between the two  contestants- Donald  Trump  of  the Republican  Party and  Hillary  Clinton  of  the Democratic Party. Clearly  Hillary  Clinton was the   matador  who  caged the roaring Donald  Trump  bull which  gasped  for breath severally  and  needed  to drink  a lot of water to stay  afloat  on  the debate. Trump  came  out on  the day frowning unusually  at  the start and losing steam faster than expected because he came  to   the debate  confident   but  lacking innovation in facing an  opponent well – schooled in the art of diplomacy and governance that Trump holds  unashamedly  and unrepentantly  in immense and  outspoken  contempt.

    This  debate  was very  much  like the 2012  US Presidential  debate in which  Mitt  Romney trashed an overconfident  and  unprepared President Barak  Obama in the first debate. Obama  went  back  to the drawing board and  took good advice to come back  to defeat Romney in the next  two  debates and go on  to  be re elected. It is difficult  to  see Trump  replicating  that as  he is reputed   not  to be taking the opinions  of  his handlers but  that  is left  to  him as  Hillary  seem  well placed and prepared in terms of raw  facts and debating skills  and  legal  acumen. Enough  to reduce him to a  court room  mess in subsequent debates  if he does not change his present posture of bluff and  fury  at the American  political  establishment and the  Obama legacy  in particular.

    On   fighting   that  legacy  however, Trump  may  have an unexpected aid  and  booster and  that was reflected in this week’s  overturn  of Obama’s  presidential  veto of a bill that  enabled    families  of   victims of the   2001,  9/11  terror  carnage  in  the  US,  to be  able  to  sue  Saudi  Arabia  as a sovereign  nation  for   damages  on behalf  of  their dead  relatives. The  presidential veto was overturned  by   the required two  thirds  majority in both  houses and it was a bipartisan  achievement that cut  across  party  lines. To  me the timing was  crucial  in inflicting this first veto overturn on the Obama presidency and  one  cannot  rule out the anti establishment  fury  and  tempo  that Donlad  Trump  had so  far marketed and sold with impunity and flourish to the US electorate. Until  it met  its  Waterloo in the Hillary  Clinton’s  vintage  matador  performance  at  this first  debate which  was a classic boxing match  between a political artist  and a pugilistic opponent punching  at  shadows  and  missing  all  the way. Which  really  was  Donald  Trump’s  lot  at  this  first  debate. Yet  his  followers  are quick  to point out that his poor  performance at this or  more  debates will  not   affect  his prospect at the polls  on November 16  in  being elected the successor  to President  Obama instead  of  Hillary  Clinton. To  such  people, the 9/11  veto  overturn is part of the   general  hatred  or resentment  of  the Obama  legacy  especially on  migration and  terrorism and this is the legacy  the Hillary Clinton Campaign  is  leaning on to  get her elected as  Obama’s  successor.  To  such  people therefore, Obama’s  foreign  policy,  terrorism  and  internal  security in  the US,  are   an albatross for Hillary Clinton, which  victories  at  Presidential debates  will  not  wash away  from   the  minds  of American  voters when they enter the polling  booths to vote in November.

    However, Hillary’s  electoral  prospects  as the next US president  are  similar  to that of Germany’s  Chancellor Angela  Merkel who   faces reelection  in  a year’s  time in  Germany.  Her  party  the CDU   has  lost seats in bye elections in recent times  due to her encouragement  of migration of people mostly  Muslims  from  the Middle  East. As  a German observer  noted rather  wryly –  Germans  used  to  be concerned with money,  health  and the  environment but  nowadays they are  concerned  with migration, their  safety and extremism. Such  sentiments are  rampant in the US too  nowadays.  That  may  explain why  the  irrepressible  Donald  Trump, the man  I have  christened the Nemesis  of   US  politics  may  not  lose  much sleep  over  the  debate  he has lost  or the ones  he is about to  lose in this US  presidential  election. Once  again Happy  birthday  Nigeria, and  long live the Federal  Republic of  Nigeria.

  • Legacies, accountability and learning leaders

    The  US 2016  Presidential  Elections provide  the fulcrum for  today’s analysis and discussion. My  research  has  narrowed  down to one opinion on performance  legacy and two different opinions on the qualities  and expectations  of  the two US  presidential  candidates. I  intend to  use my  musings and conclusions  on these  issues  to  look  at  the things that world  leaders generally  and Nigerian  leaders  in particular  can  learn from  the concepts  of  legacies,  accountability and  learning  on  the job  by  leaders,  that  I  will  unravel   today.

    It  was  widely  reported  this week  that US  President  Barak  Obama told  a high  powered  caucus  of Black  US  leaders  that  he  will  feel personally  insulted  if  blacks  do  not  go out   to  vote in the November 2016  US  presidential elections  and allow  Donald  Trump  to succeed  him  as president. That  throws  up  the issue of  legacy, which  really  is the Obama  legacy  which  is the main platform  of the campaign of  Hillary  Clinton, the Democratic  Party’s  candidate in the  presidential  elections. On  this I will  illustrate  with an  opinion article  in the CNN online   titled  –  Clinton  Needs to Stop  Taking a Knife  to  a Gunfight.

    The  issues  of  accountability  and  leaders  learning  on  the  job emanated  from  another opinion published  by two  retired  US generals  who believe  very  much  in  Donald  Trump  and have written  a well  publicized  essay  titled  – Donald Trump,   the  Man  Who  will  take us forward. The  kernel  of their  argument  in the essay is  that   Donald  Trump  has  been branded  as lacking in leadership  experience  and  will  have to  learn  on  the job and  they  see  nothing wrong in that. In addition the generals  defended Donald  Trump’s last  minute change of his  campaign  managers on  the ground  that he  like  some  former  great US  presidents   holds  those  who  work  for  him  accountable  and can  change  them  if  they  do  not live up to expectations.

    Let  me now  go  back  to the issue of  the  personal  insult  that  President Obama would  rather avoid which is the election of Donald  Trump  to  succeed  him  as the  next  US president. I  really  think  that Obama  has  personalized  the  issue  unnecessarily  and  has  taken  the black  community for  granted as  his terrain or  backyard  in  which  he  has  absolute loyalty .But  certainly  the  recent , rampant  shootings  of blacks   by  the Police  and the attendant  deafening protests and  indignation of black  Americans, during   and towards   the end  of    his  presidency   should  be a loud and resonant  personal  insult  that  he should  have sorted out  in the eight  years  he  has served  as the first   black  US  president. To  now ask  blacks  to  vote  for  his  legacy on their    insecurity,  and lack  of safety of their  lives  and  property  is a tall order  which  needs  to  face   the reality   of  the racial  taunt  of  Donald  Trump  repeated  this week  again  that  blacks  have never  ever  had it  so bad  as  in the outgoing  Obama Administration. Which  then  is the greater  insult for  blacks – voting for  Hillary  and the Obama legacy  and continue  to  be sheep  being led to the altar  of  more  Police  bullets  and killings or trying  an  unknown  even  if  more  dangerous approach  that  holds  out  the promise  of  a new life?   Certainly  no  matter  how  beholden  blacks  may  be to  the Obama legacy there  must  be  some doubts  as to the  efficacy  of  that loyalty  in terms  of their  security  of  life  and  property  and  human  dignity. This  resentment  is  well  articulated in  the  statement  of  the black  sportsman  who  recently  said  that he  will  not  stand up with  pride  to  salute the flag  of a country which kills  blacks  and people  of  colour. Definitely  the insult  to  the flag  here and now is far  greater  than  the personal insult  that  Obama  wants to avoid.  Yet they  are  both  sides of  the same  coin  and  he  can  not  disown  that coin  either.

    Rather  than  going blindfolded to battle  with the Obama legacy, Hillary Clinton  is well advised to  heed  the advice inherent in the essay  titled ‘Clinton  Needs  To  Stop Taking  A Knife To A Gun fight ‘ The  title  of  the essay speaks  for itself in terms of the need  for a more pragmatic strategy   by the Clinton campaign  strategists . The  essay was written  by John  Macteman, a former  speech  writer  to  Tony Blair and Australian  PM, Julia  Gillard.  Macteman  referred Clinton  to  the success of Brexit in the  UK where  the Remain  Campaign  that he followed  lost  to the  Brexit call. He said  facts  didn’t  matter   in  the  UK  EU  referendum  as  emotions  trumped reason  and that the same would  be replicated  against  Hillary  by  Donald  Trump  if  the  Democratic  Party does  not  counter  the polemics  and  eccentricities  of the Donald Trump  campaign which  is being  viewed  as normal  by a largely estranged  and anti  establishment  electorate  similar  to the Brexit  success  in the UK EU  referendum.

    With  regard  to the  Trump  Presidential  campaign,  retired  Lt –General  Keith  Kellog, NSA  for  Donald  Trump  who  served in Vietnam  and  Europe  and Michel  T Flynn  who is  Special  Adviser to  Trump  and former  Chairman  of  the US Military  Intelligence  Board,  wrote  that the  US needs  a change of  leadership  from  those that have led it since  1975  and that  Donald  Trump  is the answer. They  contend that  global insecurity, Islamic  Militancy,   and  the scale  of  migration  to the west  by   Muslims were created  by the  sort of establishment  that  Clinton  represents  and  to  which  Trump is an  outsider. They  insist  that leaders  have learnt  on the job  like  JFK  and  that Presidents  like Abraham  Lincoln  who  won the  Civil War  have had  to change their  generals  on  the eve of great  battles  because  they  believe in making those serving them  in  being  accountable  for  their  actions. They  believe  that Donald  Trump  can  learn  fast  on the job and is quite capable  of  making his team  accountable. Something  they  believe  Hillary  is  incapable  of.

    In  effect  then no  matter on whose  side  you  are   on this US  Presidential election  certain  issues  cannot  be wished  away  by  the two  candidates  and  their  campaign  teams. In  addition  the  rest  of us  outside  the US  have  a lot  to  learn.  The  North  Korean  leader  of today  is  a  good  example of  a leader  who  inherited  a legacy  of  dictatorship and is not  accountable  to  anybody while his government  officials are absolutely  accountable  to  him. The  new  Filipino  leader  and president  had  a legacy  of  killing drug  traffickers  and  extra judicial  killing  in the town  where  he served  as Mayor.  Yet  the good people  of  Phillippines  elected  him  as  president  and  he is continuing  his legacy  nationally  while  the West  groans  in  agony  at  blatant  violation  of  human  rights.

    Benjamin  Netanyahu,  Israels’  PM boasted  to  an  empty  hall  in  the UN  on  Israel’s  cutting edge  legacy   of   superiority  on military  intelligence,  human  capital  and  information  technology  which  he said are  being  largely  used  and patronized  by  those  who  left  the General  Assembly  of the UN  this  week  when  it was Israel’s  turn  to  speak.  He said  that  in  a desperately  thirsty  world Israel  has recycled  its  water  waste  for  human  consumption  and  cannot  be isolated  by  even its  adversaries who  need  such  technology in their  hostile  environments.

    Even here in Nigeria, the legacy of the Jonathan  Administration  is in tatters  even as  the Buhari  government  tries  to  create  its  own  legacy   and is navigating  the  tricky  and dangerous straits  of  recession  while Nigerians are running  out  of patience  as  to when their  lot  will   start  to  improve  so  that they can  enjoy  the dividends  of democracy. Our  own  Presidential system  of democracy is under  great  stress  because  there is  no  love lost  between the executive  and  the  legislature.  But  the presidency has  a better  legacy  based  on the  integrity  of the  president. The  legislative leadership  lacks  this due  to  internal  institutional  strife   and  mutual  distrust  in the lower  house and corruption charges  against the leadership of  the Upper House. There  may  be no elections till  2019 but  the whiff  of  change which  has  not  materialized  after  the 2015  elections is  drifting dangerously  towards a reenactment   in the next  elections.   Unless  of   course,   the  dividends  of  the last  promise  manifest  as  quickly   as promised.  Once  again, long  live  the Federal  Republic  of  Nigeria.

  • Values, history and leadership

    I   read  on the internet  his  week  that  the man who  introduced queuing  into Nigeria is now  trying  to  clean up  the same nation. That  man  or leader of  course is our current  Head  of State President  Muhammadu  Buhari. This time around  however,  according  to  the  report,  he   was  trying to  change Nigeria or tell  Nigerians    to  change, by  trying to  change themselves by inculcating  the values  of honesty, integrity  and  transparency in  their daily  lives.

    On  the surface  and at  face value,  this is a very direct  political    and  moral, appeal.  But  in the context  of  world  politics,  and the topsy  tturvy  terrain   of  Nigerian  history   and  development, it  is  certainly   not  original.   To  me it  is  not  only   diversionary  it  is begging  the question  on the president’s   electoral  mandate  of   change     on which  he secured  the  presidency  of  Nigeria in the 2015  presidential  elections. It  is like telling  Nigerians the buck  does  not stop  on    his  table   but    it  is a collective  responsibility  of  Nigerians   to  change    in  terms  of the way  and manner    in  which      they  apply  the   tenets  of  honesty, integrity,  and   transparency to   their   work   and overall  way  of  life.

    Unfortunately    that  really  is not  the point   and  is indeed  a painful leadership  fallacy in  the context  of  Nigerian  politics,  given   the all  pervasive  culture of corruption  and   poor   leadership  that  have   brought  us to  our  knees  in terms  of  poverty  and    economic   deprivation  as a nation.  That  was  what  the war  on  corruption  was  supposed  to  be about and the pivot  or  Commander  in  Chief    of  the    war  was  supposed  to  be this  president.   So    what    happened that  all  of us  are  being  asked  to  take  the  bull  by  the horn when  we don’t have the means and  cannot  even  recognize  the  bull  in  the first  instance? It is like  asking  Nigerians to  commit  mass  suicide and  this is just  not   right  as  Nigerians  put the mantle of  change on this presidency when  they  booted out the   Jonathan  presidency and  chose  the APC and  President  Buhari in the 2015 presidential  elections. The  dog  should  wag  the tail  in the war against  corruption  and in  the  instilling of honest  and  progressive values in  any  society  including  Nigeria. The tail  should  not  wag  the dog as the slogan  that change starts  with  Nigerians clearly demands. That  is the issue  for  discussion today.

    I intend  to  illustrate  my  position    with  the  history  of  a social   club which  is  the   oldest  indigenous  club    in Nigeria  and which   celebrated  its  90th  anniversary  this week.   That  club  is  the Yoruba  Tennis Club   founded  on  September  15  1926. The  club  in  90  years  has  weathered  the  political  storm and uncertainties of first,  colonial  rule, independence, military  rule and  a pervasive  culture  of  corruption in  a nation that is  now  engaged  in  a war  on  corruption . Yet,  the Yoruba  Tennis Club  has never  in its  chequered    history    been  found  wanting in the values  of honesty,  integrity  and above  all   sheer human  courage.

    The   Yoruba Tennis   Club  celebrated  its 90th  Anniversary  with  a long  programme  that  included  several  events  including an anniversary lecture  by  the Vice  President   Professor  Yemi  Osinbajo,  yesterday and  ends   with  a Gala Dance  today. The  Vice  President’s  Lecture  provided a  genuine menu  of  change  that  the government promised  in  sharp  distinction  from the diversion of  asking  Nigerians to  change  themselves  and their  morals  in an environment  reeking from inescapable and  avoidable  corruption  and  poverty. indeed  the VP ‘s  analysis  of  the challenges  facing the nation in this recession goes  to  the point in making  Nigerians  know  that  government  is not sleeping on  change  and that  Nigerians can  expect  some  succour  from  their  sufferings  and economic  woes  sooner  than  later. Most  appropriately  the lecture  has  the title –  Revitalising  the Nigerian  Economy, the  Challenges  and  Opportunities.

    As   pointed  out during  the lecture,  the VP  noted  that  the club, the  YTC,  was  founded  by men  of  integrity and  courage  90  years  ago as  a protest  against  the racial  discrimination of  the colonial  masters who  barred  them  from  membership  of the  now Lagos  Lawn  Tennis  Club  whose  first  Chairman  was  Lord  Lugard,  Nigeria’s  first  colonial  governor. Ironically  and   rather   fortuitously,  the  present  president  of  the Lagos  Lawn  Tennis  Club, a  young  Nigerian   supervised  the  cutting of  the  cake of  the  90th  anniversary  of  the YTC  which  was  founded   on  September  15, 1926  by  bold Nigerians of  integrity  and honesty    who   resented  the  racial  discrimination  of  the colonial  governors  who did  not  allow  them   to  socialize  with  them.  Which    means     that  in  terms  of  social  and  political  change,  Nigerians   need no new  teachings or  masters  on  their  manners  and  values    and  only  expect  government  to  live  up  to  its  responsibilities in  2016, a year  after  the promised  change  of the election  victory  of  2015.

    The VP elucidated professorially on the  solutions  being  put in place  to revitalize  the  Nigerian  economy. He said  government putting in place fiscal  prudence to  curtail  costs; an Efficiency Unit is in  place to ensure  swift  service  delivery;  the  TSA  is  being  used  to  monitor  diversion  of  funds and  fraudulent  collusion between  government  officials and bank  managers; a  flexible  exchange  rate structure is being  put in place while  the Downstream  oil  sector  is being  deregulated.

    More  importantly,  the  VP said  government will  ensure  that salaries  of government  workers   at  state and federal  level  will  be paid  as and when  due. As    government   knows  now that the  states  cannot  meet  their  needs as they rely on government  allocation  which  has  dwindled as a result of  falling oil  prices in a mono  product economy.  He  said  paying  salaries  of  workers  would stimulate  consumer  spending and  confidence  and chase  away  recession  which  he admits is  peculiar  to each  economy in terms  of  causes  and  effect . Government  is planning  direct  creation of  jobs  for  about 500,000  graduates  to  get  jobs  by  September as  well as a Micro Credit Scheme  for 2m  market  women  and traders. In addition  government  is planning   a  500km  pipeline    to  be  embedded  in  the high seas to  stem  pipeline  vandalisation   and its   negative  effects  on  the economy  and  power  supply. Government  is stepping up on diversifying  the economy   and  is  funding  alternative  sources  of  power  while also working  earnestly  on  solar  energy  power  supply. Indeed  one  can  say  that  government  has woken up on its change sleep  and has put its  hands  to  the plow  to  save  the Nigerian  economy.

    Again,  on  the issue  of  morals,  the VP  commended the Chairman  of  the YTC, Mr  Dele  Martins, lawyer, as  a man  of integrity that the VP said  he  wanted  to recruit as a judge  when the  VP was the Attorney  General  of   Lagos  State. In addition, a Trustee  of the YTC, Alhaji Femi  Okunnu SAN, in his contribution demonstrated  the virtues of boldness and courage which  are  the hall  mark  of  the leadership  that  founded  the YTC.  He  said  government  must  cut  the cost  of governance at the legislative  and  executive  levels  to  improve  the economy.  He  said  the judiciary  has  not reflected  the federal  character in judicial appointments  from around  1978. He  asked  government  to  work  hard on  social  housing.  More  importantly  he said that the insurrection in the  Niger  Delta  will persist as  long  as  the issue  of Resource  Control, which is not the making  of the present Administration is  not  judiciously  resolved  and  urgently  too.

    Earlier  on at the anniversary,  the reviewer  of  the  Club  History,  Dr.  Femi  Olugbile,  commented on  several  aspects  of  the YTC 90  year  old  history.  As  a member  myself I  wish  to  highlight the part of  the club’s  history  that  says the Chairman  of  the club  can  do  no wrong. While  this  may  sound unrealistic and  impossible  at  once,  it  has  been  a   strong   catalyst   for orderliness and  control.  Especially   in   a  club made  up of professors, lawyers and eggheads  in various  professions  as well as captains of industry  and  business. It  is a salutation  that I  have personally  discovered makes for smooth  flow of obedience  from  members  to  tradition and  customs  of  the club as  well as   total  recognition of  the responsible  authority   of  the YTC   Chairman. It  is indeed  a  good  recipe  for political  stability in any  environment  and  not  only a social one   such  as  the  YTC  and is  highly  recommended.  Once   again,  long live  the Federal  Republic  of  Nigeria.

  • The global economy – voters expectations and frustrations

    As  reported  widely  this week  no  less  a person  than the nation’s Vice  President Professor Yemi Osinbajo  promised  that  the  Nigerian  economy  would  soon  be out of recession. This  was  in a week  that  the  rumour  was  rife that petrol  price  would  rise  further from  the 145  naira  it  now stands  after  being  raised  most  unexpectedly and astronomically from  86 naira. An  increase  that  Nigerians are  still  reeling from  its cruel  multiplier effect which  has led  to   massive  subsistence  living,   that  can  be  described  as  living  from  hand  to  mouth  for    those  who  can  see  any food at all. No  wonder  in  some communities thieves break into  houses  to  steal  pot  of soups and food while they leave clothes and  other  traditional  targets of  thievery  intact.  A  sure   sign  of  the prevailing  and pervasive impact  of  a very  unproductive  economy  which  fuels hunger, poverty  and now, most    unfortunately,   food  and kitchen  looting.

    However,   it   is difficult  to wage a war  against food and kitchen  looting with  the same   fury  and  vigour  with  which  government is pursuing  the war  against  corruption. Yet,  both  are  potent  signs  of  corruption in a sick  economy.  The  difference  perhaps is  that   treasury  looting cripples  the economy  generally,  while kitchen  looting   creates  hunger in  households  which  anyway  make  contributions  to  the GDP   But    such  contribution  may  not  add  up  to  the  overall    natural output   as  it   results   in  less  food or  no  food at all  for  the   affected  victims  of  kitchen  looting.

    It  did  not  therefore  come as surprise  that  there  was a  hostile   reaction  to  the proposed petrol  price  increase  from  some quarters   that  governors  and  government  officials in the presidency  should cut  their  kitchen  expenses  and approved  budget  in lieu   of  the    dangerous  proposal   to  increase petrol  price.  Luckily,  the  government  has denied  any  such  plan  to  increase  the  price  of  petrol further.  Which  really  is a step  in  the right  direction  to  salvage the good name  and image  of  a government  that  got  elected on a promise  of  change  and  a better  life for  Nigerians whose  expectations were  shattered  in one fell  swoop  by the fuel  increase  that  came in  by  the back  door  and wiped  out  the  goodwill that  Nigerians  gave the government  by  electing the APC’s  candidate  as  president  in the 2015  presidential  election.  So  while  the  Nigerian  electorate respects  the  Vice  President’s promise  that  the recession  will  soon  be  over  and also  respect  their  president’s  fight  to stop  or   lessen  corruption  and treasury   looting, they  also  expect  government  to  do  something so  that  the new  phenomenon  of  kitchen  looting does  not  become a way  of  life  like  treasury looting which  has  brought  our  economy  to its knees . The  only  way  to  do  this urgently,  is to  bring  more  food  to the table  for  the average  Nigerian  family by  putting  in place  poverty  alleviating   measures,   social  infrastructure    and    institutions that  help  families  get  out  of  poverty  and live   a life   of    dignified  existence  without  the   grim  prospect  and humiliation  of   descending into petty  kitchen   thieves   in  a nation   with  riches  and plenty,  cornered   by  a fraudulent  few for  their  private  consumption  at  the expense  of  the  larger  majority.

    On  the  global  level  the  management  of  the  economy  has  been  a great  source  of  concern because global    economic  resources  are  limited  and  are  therefore being  rationed  by  governments  to  make ends  meet  and  improve  the welfare of  the  masses that  have  elected  them in the  world’s  democracies  since  democracy  is  the  ascendant  political  ideology  of  our  time.   Indeed, the  militant  violence threatening  world  peace  today  especially  in  the Middle  East  where people  are fleeing  wars  and starvation,  stem  from  the planting of democracy in  Afghanistan  and Iraq  and  the removal  of  the despotic  regimes that  the  West  and  the US removed  to  put democracy  in  place.  The  whole  world  has  now  come  to  see  that  democracy  alone does  not  guarantee  political  stability,  national  or  regional  peace.  As an  hungry    man  in  any  place  and  time,  is  an  angry  man,  prone  to bad temper,   rough   behavior  and   ultimately  violence.

    It  is,  therefore,  the  prevalence  of  this  sort  of  dangerous social  and  political  disposition  on  a global  scale  that  is  the  concern  of  our  analysis today. The    Nigerian  Vice  President’s  promise  on  recession  being  contained,  and   the war  against  corruption, are  indeed  two  sides  of  the same coin to  create economic  development,    human  progress   and  enhance  economic  management  for  the overall  public  good.  It    follows  logically therefore  that  good  economic  policies lessen  tensions when  electoral  promises  are met and  voters expectations  realized. The  opposite  or  inverse  of  that creates  and breeds  voters and peoples  frustrations  leading  to  anger  at  the  polls  and the emergence  or  election of strange  parties  or leaders made  for  the times  and  the prevailing public   mood. It  is  a situation  that  creates  strange  bedfellows in  terms of  political  alliances  and  marriages  such  that  it  seems the electorate  or  voting  public  is prepared  to  throw the  bath  tub  away  with  the  baby.  This  is    a rather    delicate  and   dangerous  proposition  or  development  that threatens  the political  status  quo  and even  rejects it  outright  at  the polls   in  order  to  show  that new  values  and  feeling  have  emerged  to  warrant  a change  of  leadership or  government  and  reflect  the  new  and  emerging  status  quo and  political  reality.

    Indeed  this  was what  gave  rise   to  Brexit   and   led   to  David   Cameron   losing   his  position  as  the UK  Prime  Minister  to  be replaced  by  Theresa  May  who   must  implement   the Brexit  Mandate  even  though  she   voted  for  Britain  to  remain  in  the  EU.  Such  change  in  voters  attitude  and  perceptions   this week    in    Germany  led  to  the  Christian  Democrats,    the  party  of  the  German  Chancellor   Angela  Merkel   losing a local  election in her  own  constituency  and  backyard,  to  a small  party in Germany  that  hates migrants  and is against Angela  Merkel’s  well  known    disposition   and  policy  of  accommodating  migrants  fleeing war  and  violence  in  the  Middle  East.

    Even  before  this  German  development in  Merkel’s  area, the   UK   government  of  Tony  Blair tried  to accommodate  a  new  trend in  political  development   during  his tenure by  proclaiming  Britain  a multicultural  society to  accommodate  the rising population of  Hindus  and  Muslims  from India, Pakistan  and  the Middle  East.  This  crystallised in the election of a Muslim  Mayor  for  the ancient  City  of  London and Britain’s  capital  recently  and  well  after Tony  Blair’s  tenure.  However,   Multiculturalism  and  the recent  wave of  immigrants   from    the Middle   East  seem  to  have  angered  the British  electorate  and  may  well    have  been  responsible   for  the  success  of  the  Brexit  campaign.  Indeed  as  the  Brexit  voters  results  showed on post  election  analysis,   voters   in   London voted  massively  for  remain  while  the rest  of  the  UK   except  Scotland  voted  for  Brexit.  Definitely  Multiculturalism  is  facing  a hard  time in  the  UK,  no  thanks  to  the  present  migrant’s  crisis.

    It  is in  Denmark  and  Norway,  however,  that multiculturalism  seems  to  taking  the  harder   knock.  According  to reports, Danes  and Norwegians  expect  migrants to  integrate into  their society, learn  their  language  and acquire  basic  peculiar habits  like  riding  bicycles and are  aghast  to  see   new  migrants in peculiar  Islamic  dresses  and attires.  This  has  led  to  voters  hostility  leading   to  the victory  of  anti-migrant  parties    at  recent  elections. Most  Danes  and Norwegians   have  been  reluctant  or  afraid  to  speak  out  so  that they are  not  accused  of  being  racist. Recently,  some  people  have come out  to condemn migrants  who  have refused  to  integrate  into  their  new  societies  in   Europe  and  the  argument  is that it is   wrong  not  to speak out  and  if  it is  racist  they  do  not  mind  being  so  branded. More  importantly   a Danish  politician  gave  a  new   explanation  or  definition   that  reflects  the  changing mind set  and  mood  that is affecting  elections, political  participation  and  the quest  for  power  in  the area. He  admitted  that Norway  is  developing  into  a multiethnic  society  but  it  is  never  going   to  be multicultural.  Which  is a major  way of saying  that  migrants  who  cannot  adapt  to  European  way  of  life  should  go  away.

    Which  in  another  way  was what  the  same Angela  Merkel  was  saying   albeit  in  a different way  on Turkey’s  ascension   as a member  of the EU.   Merkel  said  then  that  Europe  is Christian  and  Turkey  is Muslim  and  you  cannot  have a Muslim nation  in  the heart  of  Europe  like  Turkey.  That  was  said when  Merkel  had  just  become  Chancellor of  Germany.  Today  she  is at  the heart  of   Turkey    feel  wanted  and   Germany  has  made  a lot  of  funds  available  to  Turkey  which  is the first  port  of  call  for those fleeing  war  from  Syria  on their  way  to  Europe.  How  that will make  her  lead    her party   to  electoral  success  in  the next  elections  in  Germany  in  two  years  time  is a matter  for speculation and that  is quite  dicey.

    Lastly,   the emergence  of  Donald  Trump  in  the  US  is  based  on  similar attitudinal  change  against  the  society  or  government  of  the day.  But  that  is work  in  progress  in  terms  of  discussion  and  analysis, till  the  US presidential  election is  consummated this  year. Once  again  long live the Federal  Republic  of  Nigeria.