The Nation Newspaper

Category: Discourse

  • Nnaji certificate saga and the need to respect institutions

    Nnaji certificate saga and the need to respect institutions

    By Johnson Okolo

    Nigerians began the week on the note of a sizzling report by an online newspaper, Premium Times. The report centred around allegations that our own very Honourable Minister of Innovation, Science and Techonology, Chief Geoffrey Uche Nnaji, forged his university degree as well as National Youth Service Corp (NYSC) certificates.

    The reaction was instantaneous just as it was predictable. Outrage. And this was understable. Ever since Nigeria’s return to democracy in 1999, quite a number of high profile office holders have been caught in the web of one form of certificate forgery scandal or another.

    The distastful trend began in 1999 with two top principal officers of the National Assembly- Senate President Evan(s) Enwerem and the Speaker, House of Representatives, Salisu Buhari. While Salisu Buhari falsely claimed he attended the University of Toronto, Canada, senators- and indeed, Nigerians – couldn’t tell with certainty if their Senate President was Evan or Evans Enwerem.

    Ever since Evan or Evans Enwerem and Salisu Buhari, the issue of certificate forgeries has, like wild fire, caught up with members of the executive arm. For instance, Senator Douye Diri of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) is governor of Bayelsa State today simply because of the discrepancies in the name of the All Progressives Congress (APC) deputy governorship candidate in the state, Senator Degi-Eremienyo. This was in February 2020.

    Five years earlier, Minister of Finsnce, Mrs Kemi Adeosun resigned her appointment following a scandal concerning the alleged forgery of her NYSC certificate. Ms. Adeosun had been invited by President Muhammadu Buhari to return from her base in the United Kingdom to join his government. It ended in disgrace.

    Instances abound of several other high profile Nigerians who have been enmeshed in forged certficate scandals. This naturally raises the question of if after 65 years of Independence, Nigeria has no institutions to block such embarrassment.

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    Enter the State Security Service (SSS) sometimes called Department of State Services (DSS).

    As far as the SSS Act is concerned, the Service is responsible for the internal security of Nigeria, VIP protection, and vetting of nominees for top positions. The SSS is also empowered to place persons of interest on watchlist- in addition to protecting the President from embarrassment (as in the cases of Salisu Buhari, Evan(s) Enwerem, Kemi Adeosun and now, Uche Nnaji) among other duties. Without mincing words, it is, safe to say that the SSS is a key institution of the Nigerian State.

    In her book, “Democracy: Stories from the Long Road to Freedom,”

    Condoleezza Rice, former national security adviser and secretary of state under President George W. Bush, believes that that institutions provide the bedrock for any successful democracy.

    In other words, weak institutions weaken democracy. Conversely, one of the ways to weaken democracy is to first weaken her institutions.

    One example that readily comes to mind on how we weaken an institution is the 2016 nomination of Ibrahim Magu as the chairman, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). The EFCC Act states that a nominee for the office of the EFCC chairman shall be screened by the Senate.

    Even though it is the President that apoints the SSS DG, the secret police wasn’t comfortable that the president chose Magu. And the secret police didn’t hide their disapproval of Mr. President’s nominee.

    In a letter dated October 3, 2016, to the Clerk of the Senate, the SSS told the senators that Magu was not fit to hold the position of EFCC chairman.

    The secret police listed several alleged malpractices against the EFCC boss, saying his confirmation would frustrate the anti-graft drive of the administration then.

    Part of the allegations against Magu was his being in possession of EFCC documents in his private residence during the chairmanship of Farida Waziri.

    The DSS also made reference to the circumstances surrounding Magu’s arrest, detention and suspension by the Nigeria Police.

    In addition, the secret service alleged that the sum of N40m was paid for the rented apartment, which costs N20m per annum, where Magu lived.

    DSS added that Magu’s accommodation was not paid for from the commission’s account but by a presidential appointee, who had been under investigation. The DSS alleged that after renting the apartment for Magu, the friend awarded a N43 million contract for the furnishing of the accommodation.

    The only consequence of the DSS report was that each time he faced the senators, they failed to clear him. Even at that, the President then snubbed the lawmakers and kept Magu as acting EFCC chairman for close to five years.

    Thus, Magu became the poster boy of the futility of security reports and Senate screening when political leaders and policy makers choose to weaken our institutions.

    While it is convenient to talk about Magu, perhaps mention should be made of our lawyers, especially those who aspire to make it to the peak of the bar, called Senior Advocates of Nigeria (SAN). Oftentimes referred to as Learned Silk, to demonstrate the highest esteem to which they are held, these senior lawyers recently grabbed the headlines when they opposed the screening of their colleagues shortlisted for this coveted rank by the DSS.

    A former Nigerian Bar Association General Secretary, Olumuyiwa Akinboro, himself a SAN, described the security vetting as an attack on the independence of the legal profession. Human rights lawyer and former Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission, Prof. Chidi Odinkalu was one of the few voices that supported the DSS.

    Odinkalu,who expressed surprise at Akinboro’s opposition, said the rule was introduced in 2022 by then Chief Justice of Nigeria, Olukayode Ariwoola, and had been applied to SAN conferments in 2022, 2023 and 2024 without protest.

    “These people are short of candour. The rules requiring screening of SAN candidates by DSS were made by Olukayode Ariwoola in 2022. They governed SAN conferment in 2022, ’23 & ’24,” noted Odinkalu.

    It has since emerged from the grapevine on the outcome of the DSS screening, that some of the nominees for the award of SAN are not fit and proper. Even with this DSS report, the same tainted nominees still managed to wangle their way to the swearing-in. They are now addressed as “learned silks!” Won’t be surprised if these SANs aren’t among those blaming the Senate and the DSS for “not doing a thorough job!”

    Now, to our own Minister Uche Nnaji. He resigned during the week. I’ve read and heard many people blame the Senate and the DSS for the lapses that made it possible to swear in Nnaji as Minister of Innovation, Science and Technology. Having set a dangerous precedent with Magu and many more that aren’t known, how are we sure the powers that be even allowed Nnaji to subject himself to the rigours of screening by the DSS? How are we sure he, in the name of security vetting, even stepped foot within the four walls of the SSS national headquarters in Abuja?

    The truth remains that over time, we failed to address the question of interference with institutions. Why should some governors, for instance, have the wherewithal to demand the deployment or removal of Police Commissioners to or from their states?

    Crying ourselves out won’t address the problem. We have to begin to address the issues that contribute to weakening our institutions. Without that, scandals like Nnaji’s will continue to dog our political trajectory and national life. It is hightine we rolled our sleeves to make out institutions strong. This, as Condoleezza Rice rightly noted,  will provide the bedrock for our successful democracy.

    •Okolo, a public affairs analyst, wrote from Umuahia

  • Oyetola: On the crest of maritime history

    Oyetola: On the crest of maritime history

    By Chima Nwana

    The introduction of the new Federal Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu was a bold step in the right direction. It is a contemporary approach to ocean governance and its sustainability – a deliberate effort to tap into our extensive coastline and inland waters heritage.  

    The goal was to position Nigeria as a global maritime force, through harnessing our blue and brown water resources in an atmosphere of sustainability, inclusivity, job creation, and increased revenue in a consolidated format.

    When therefore in August 2024, Mr President appointed Gboyega Oyetola CON as the pioneer Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, many pondered, if not wondered, whether this seasoned administrator, insurance guru, astute politician and former governor of Osun State fitted the bill.  Both voices of skepticism, and soft tones of optimism, agreed that his scorecard should be the yardstick for his measurement.

    As an active player in the maritime industry myself, and infact one that has had the privilege of sharing views and perspectives on the sector with him up-close, I saw his birthday last month, not as an opportunity for sycophantic eulogies, but one for a fervent appraisal of the journey so far, some 2 years down the line.

    Gboyega Oyetola – fondly called ileri oluwa – is definitely not a noise maker, taciturn, soft-spoken, yet effective, he is more interested in results than accolades. The Honourable Minister is an avid team player running an inclusive management style, which inspiring optimism that cascades down the rank and file in the MDAs within the ministry.

    He has adopted a novel approach to superintending the sector, through innovative incursions into areas hitherto not given dedicated attention. He has highlighted emerging sub-sectors, like marine biotechnology, desalination of seawater, sustainable aquaculture, sea-mining and energy transition. He has emphasized on a meeting point between science, commerce and the livelihood of coastal and riverine communities.  Simply said, in his own words, “that while tapping into the economic potential of the nations maritime resources, we must maintain environmental sustainability”. He sees ‘our’ not just ocean, not just as an obligation, but also an opportunity. 

    Recognizing that the sector was plagued with poor infrastructure, outdated regulatory frameworks, he set out to pursue a “vision to build a robust blue economy framework that delivers prosperity while preserving the marine environment for future generations.”

    Oyetola has not only chaperoned the birthing of a bankable 10year strategy road map for his ministry (one that gives due attention to fishing and its derivatives, shipbuilding and repairs), he has ensured that, for once in a long while, major agencies in the sector are led by seasoned professionals. Here, the precise appointments of Dr Dayo Moboreala at the Nigeria Maritime Administration and Safety Agency NIMASA and Dr Abubakar Dantsoho of Nigeria Ports Authority NPA come to mind. These are part of a sector functional team that includes accomplished bureaucrats and intellectuals such as Mr Olufemi Oloruntola,        Dr Akinola and Prof Fakinlede.

    Building on this, he has made inter-agency co-operation and collaboration a priority.  This is best exemplified by the unified approach, guided by his ever able Permanent Secretary, in achieving a harmonized sector Economic Regulatory Bill.  It is instructive to note that, acknowledging this synergy, both the Senate and the House of Representatives passed this harmonized bill in plenary, uniquely without debate.

    In response to the deluge of boat mishaps on our inland waterways, the Honourable Minister commissioned a high-powered team to diligently look into these incidences and advice accordingly. The special Committee has since submitted its report and recommendations for implementation (including enhanced regulation), drawn from its findings, and the Minister has promised sweeping changes therefrom. This added to the nearly 50,000 life jackets he recently distributed, will no doubt reduce the scourge that has recently led to numerous loss of lives.

    The Honourable Minister of Marine and Blue Economy has kick-started the long awaited modernization of our port infrastructure nationwide.  This is a much awaited measure, as some of these terminals date back to nearly a century, and so revamping their archaic quay walls and aprons was long overdue.

    One factor that has limited the growth of indigenous participation in the sector is lack of capital. To address this, Mr Oyetola, in May this year, directed NIMASA to immediately commence the activation of disbursement of the Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund CVFF to indigenous operators.  The disbursement of these funds, he said, will be, “… a profound commitment to empowering Nigerian maritime operators”. Beyond CVFF, the Hon Minister has generally advocated for innovative financing for the blue economy.

    The Maritime Academy of Nigeria Oron is Nigeria’s prime admiralty training center. Oyetola has given it primary attention, through improved facilities and a pledge to ensure it is world standard and meets the requirements of the IMO.

    Minister Oyetola is setting up what he calls, Marine Protected Areas (MPAs).  This will be a unique/novel conservation initiative.  He is also an ardent supporter, and indeed anchor of the National Single Window project, a trade facilitation initiative that will reduce cargo down time, as well as ultimately save cost for traders, while increasing revenue for government.

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    One can go-on-and-on about his achievements thus far, but an area where he has made visible impact which you cannot skip is maritime security.  He has not only enlarged the scope of the flagship scheme – the deep blue project – he is renewing its focus to prevention, rather than just a reactionary approach to merchant marine security. And this, is while promoting stronger regional cooperation in the process.

    You will agree that the trajectory of Oyetola’s policy direction and intervention activity are all in conformity with the International Maritime Organization IMOs quest for cleaner oceans, and safer seas. 

    The question now is, will the IMO delegates (representing their various member states) recognize these strides as having an international sectoral impact and dimension, and elect Nigeria to sit on the category C of their Council in the upcoming December 2025 elections? Suffix it to say that this feat was last achieved by Nigeria some 15 years ago in 2009, despite several times of trying.  For Oyetola, this diplomatic validation will be a seal on the stamp of a worthy report card, an icing on the cake and a reward for veritable leadership.

    Just recently, the IMO Secretary General Mr Arsenio Dominguez, paid an official visit to Nigeria to see firsthand, the efforts made by the nation, under Oyetolas leadership, to meet up with its obligations and commitments as a member of the maritime committee of nations. Mr Dominguez commended Nigeria’s remarkable achievements in maritime security, particularly the 3 year zero piracy record and the Deep Blue project, which he described as a model for regional cooperation in the Gulf of Guinea.  The visit, and the IMO bosses comments in reference, are tacid endorsement of Nigerias growing admiralty reputation, especially when one considers that the Secretary General has only been on the saddle of the nearly 50 nation body, for a little over a year.

    Inspite of a seeming litany of successes the Hon Minister has made in the sector, a lot still needs to be done to satisfy the proverbial ‘shopping list’ of expectant sector stakeholders. Contemporary needs such as, sanitizing the fishing industry and ending illegal incursions by foreigners, ensuring genuine operators benefit from CVFF disbursements, beneficial utilization of Baro, Onitsha and other river ports, drastically reducing the effects of boat mishaps, regulating renewable energy such as wind turbines, commencement of the port modernization program, election to the IMO Council etc, should be addressed.

    All these will ultimately form part of his scorecard whenever he inevitably exits as Minister, and so require dedicated attention.   Either way, as Gboyega Oyetola marks another year of his birth, you will agree with me that he is indeed on the crest of maritime history.

    •Nwana a Maritime Lawyer, writes from Abuja

  • Nnaji’s resignation: A lesson in honour

    Nnaji’s resignation: A lesson in honour

    By Nnena Agbai

    After several weeks of sustained public debate, featuring rigorous claims and counterclaims from the Premium Times newspaper and supporters of Chief Uche Geoffrey Nnaji, the allegation of forgery levelled against the ex minister reached its conclusion on Tuesday, 7th October 2025.

    On that date, Chief Nnaji, who until that time held the portfolio for Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation, formally tendered his resignation from the Federal Executive Council. He submitted his official resignation letter to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu at the Presidential Villa.

    In his correspondence, the former minister expressed his profound gratitude to the President for the confidence placed in him and for the privilege of serving in the administration. He extended his best wishes for the continued success of the government’s agenda. Concurrently, he articulated his position that the allegations against him constituted a coordinated campaign of political blackmail, orchestrated by opponents seeking to undermine his work.

    In his response, President Tinubu acknowledged Chief Nnaji’s service to the nation, thanked him for his contributions during his tenure, and wished him success in his future endeavours.

    The announcement was met with widespread surprise, as the minister’s decision to voluntarily relinquish his position was widely unexpected.

    When I first saw the headline about Chief Uche Geoffrey Nnaji resigning, I sighed. In Nigeria? I braced for the usual circus, what many in his position would have done. The furious denials, the press conferences with hired crowds, the legal threats thrown at journalists, the desperate attempts to drag the entire apparatus of government into a personal battle. It is a tired, ugly play we all know by heart, a script written in the ink of impunity and performed with brazen defiance. But Chief Nnaji didn’t go that path. He didn’t even glance at the old script. Rather, he towed the path of honour, a path so rarely taken it seems almost revolutionary.

    When I read his statement, I had to read it again. And something felt… different. It was the quiet, the lack of noise. It wasn’t a retreat under fire; it was a strategic, dignified withdrawal in the interest of a higher cause.

    In his decision to step down, he joins the ranks of brave leaders like Goodwill Jonathan and others who have chosen principle over position. It is crucial to understand this point: his resignation is not an admission of guilt. Far from it. He has resigned as a man of honour.

    He has chosen to fight for his name and his integrity from outside the government. This is a strategic move to ensure that when he clears his name in court, the victory cannot be tarnished by any claims of bias or political interference.

    Here is a man who built a successful business over many years. He is a man of independent wealth who chose to put his own affairs on hold to answer the call of national service.

    Ultimately, he has shown that no single political career is worth the turmoil upsetting his Ministry or distracting from President Tinubu’s Renewed Hope agenda. For him, the nation’s stability and his own good name come first.

    He didn’t wait to be pushed. He wasn’t defiantly clinging to his seat, leveraging connections and power to remain entrenched. He was just… stepping aside. In a system where political power is treated like a lifelong trophy, where simply holding on to your position is seen as a sign of strength and “street credibility,” this man simply let go. It’s a move so quiet, it’s almost deafening in its implication.

    Let’s forget the legalities for a moment. The courts will do their work. Let’s talk about the simple, human wisdom in what he did. He talks about a reputation built over five decades. I know a thing or two about that. When you have spent that long building something—a career, a name, the respect of your peers, the idea of it being trashed in a week of “orchestrated… malicious attacks” must be a special kind of agony. Your first instinct is to fight, to stand your ground, to show you won’t be moved, to deploy every weapon in your arsenal.

    But Chief Nnaji did something else. He must have sat down, maybe in his study a night before, and asked himself a simple question: what is this actually costing? Not just for him, personally. But for the ministry he leads. For the young, bright minds in that department trying to launch a new tech initiative, whose innovative work is now being drowned out by the cacophony of scandal. For the civil servants whose morale is tied to the integrity of their leadership. And crucially, for the President’s agenda, which he claims to believe in. He realised that his very presence in that office had become the story. The work wasn’t the headline anymore; he was.

    So, he made a choice. A choice that looks almost alien here: he put the work before the worker. This is where his profound respect for the institutions of state becomes glaringly evident. His resignation was not an admission of guilt; it was a profound affirmation of faith in the system. He said his resignation was to “preserve the integrity of the judicial proceedings.” That is not just lawyer-speak. Think about it. How can a case proceed fairly when one of the parties is a sitting minister, with all the power, influence, and patronage that entails? Every legal manoeuvre would be seen through a political lens. Every ruling, from the lowest court to the highest, would be dissected for signs of pressure or favour. The very institution of the judiciary would be under a cloud of perceived partiality. By stepping down, he has taken himself out of that equation. He is saying, “Try me as Uche Nnaji, the citizen. Not Uche Nnaji, the Honourable Minister.” It is a stunning act of respect for the law itself, an act that strengthens the judiciary by allowing it to function without the shadow of executive influence.

    Furthermore, his action demonstrates a deep and often overlooked form of respect for the Office of the President. In our political climate, the most damaging thing a subordinate can do to a leader is to become a constant source of distraction and negative publicity. To cling to office while mired in controversy is to force the President into a corner—to either defend the indefensible, thereby tarnishing his own credibility, or to engage in the publicly messy and politically costly act of firing an appointee. Chief Nnaji, in his wisdom, spared the President that invidious choice. He recognised that his continued presence in the cabinet was becoming a liability to an administration he pledged to serve. His resignation, therefore, was an act of loyalty. It was him saying, “The mission of this government, as set by you, Mr. President, is more important than my individual role in it. I will not allow my personal problems to become an obstacle to your vision for the nation.” This is the epitome of putting the collective good over personal ambition, a lesson in true loyalty that many in the corridors of power have yet to learn.

    This is what gets me. In Nigeria, we have become so used to people fighting to the bitter end that we have forgotten there can be strength in stepping back. We confuse stubbornness with principle. We see someone clinging to a title with bloody fingernails and call it courage, mistaking destruction for resilience. But what takes more courage? Holding on to power when everyone is telling you to let go? Or being the one to voluntarily open your hand and let it slip away, trusting that your name and your legacy are stronger than any single job title?

    Chief Nnaji is betting on his legacy. He is trading the fleeting, day-to-day power of a minister for something more lasting: the story of the man who did the honourable thing. He knows that in the long run, that story is more powerful. He can now fight his legal battle without dragging an entire government department through the mud with him. If he is vindicated, he returns to public life with his head held higher than ever, his integrity not just intact but burnished. If not, he has at least spared the institution further damage and exited with a measure of dignity.

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    This is the lesson from which every other public official, from the highest to the lowest, must learn. The lesson is not about resigning at the first sign of trouble, but about possessing the situational awareness and moral compass to understand when one’s presence is harming the very institution they are meant to serve. They must learn that true power is not in the ability to command and control, but in the wisdom to know when to let go for the greater good. They must learn that respecting the President is not just about public sycophancy or blind obedience, but about taking responsible actions that protect his agenda and the integrity of his office from unnecessary scandal. They must learn that institutions—the judiciary, the civil service, the ministries—are fragile ecosystems that require nurturing and protection from the corrosive effects of personal scandal and political brinksmanship.

    This should not be about whether he is guilty or innocent. That is for the judges. This is about a different kind of verdict—one on our political culture. For years, we have been begging for a different kind of politics. We complain that our leaders don’t have shame, that they have no sense of propriety, that the concept of the “greater good” is dead. Then, one man, in the twilight of his career, actually embodies it. He gives us a living, breathing example of what it looks like to value the health of the system over the ambition of the individual. And our first reaction is often cynical disbelief. We’re so conditioned to the ugly game that a clean move looks suspicious.

    Maybe it is time we recognised the move for what it is: mature, strategic, deeply honourable, and institutionally astute. He has not just resigned from a job. He has offered a masterclass in public service, a tutorial in patriotic loyalty, and a blueprint for ethical conduct. He has shown his colleagues that true honour is not about the title before your name, but the integrity of the name you leave behind after the title is gone. He has demonstrated that the strongest legacy is not one of power held, but of dignity preserved and institutions respected.

    Chief Uche Geoffrey Nnaji, former Minister, has done more to innovate our political science and technology, to reboot our civic software, than any policy paper or technological initiative he could have ever launched from his office. He has given us a new code to run our democracy on, if only we are brave enough to install it.

    •Agbai wrote from Abuja

  • Democracy in the age of Artificial Intelligence: Nigeria’s soft power and global responsibility

    Democracy in the age of Artificial Intelligence: Nigeria’s soft power and global responsibility

    By Ademola Oshodi

    Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer a future disruptor; it is a present weapon for democracy which faces the dual pressures of internal erosion and external manipulation today. Around the world, AI is already being used to weaken democracies, manipulate public opinion, prop up authoritarian regimes and dampen diplomatic credibility. Yet the risks are not confined to national borders. A recent DW report warned that AI-driven disinformation could destabilise elections across Africa in the coming years. With 18 African countries scheduled to hold elections between 2025 and 2026, the stakes are global. As these reports emphasise, Africa is one of the key battlegrounds where the integrity of democracy will be tested by the malevolent use of AI. Technology has become a tool of destabilisation and control with AI-generated deepfakes sowing doubt in elections and synthetic propaganda amplifying the appeal of military juntas. This dual threat makes AI one of the defining battlegrounds of the 21st century, and for Nigeria, Africa’s most populous democracy, the question is not whether AI will shape our political and social life, but how we choose to govern AI in ways that strengthen our democracy rather than undermine it.

    The evidence is mounting. In Nigeria’s 2023 elections, deepfakes and coordinated disinformation campaigns flooded social media, fuelling polarisation and public scepticism about democratic institutions. This is not a uniquely Nigerian problem, but part of a global trend. A 2024 report from the Institute for Security + Technology warned that AI-powered disinformation campaigns are now a norm, with direct consequences for electoral integrity and citizen participation.

    What Nigeria experienced in 2023 is not an isolated episode. It is a preview of the aggressive information warfare already unfolding in its neighbourhood. In the Sahel, Technology is accelerating authoritarian consolidation. In Burkina Faso, for example, deepfake videos have transformed Captain Ibrahim Traoré into a mythic figure, depicted as Africa’s messiah in digital campaigns featuring AI-generated music, starlike endorsements, and grandiose claims about infrastructure and social programs. In one wave of AI-generated content, a synthetic announcement by American Pan-Africans purportedly supporting the junta surfaced days after France withdrew its troops. In Mali, manipulated content on social media frames France and the UN as complicit in prolonging insecurity and exploiting the region’s resources, while in Niger, AI-generated videos amplify pro-junta messaging and discredit calls for a return to civilian rule. These campaigns are often linked to Russian-influenced information networks, illustrating how generative AI is now a tool  in the geopolitical competition over Africa’s political future, shaping public support for undemocratic regimes and destabilising regional governance. If Nigeria fails to respond decisively, the same forces could undermine its institutions, deepen polarisation, and destabilise West Africa’s largest democracy.

    Meanwhile, surveys confirm the danger is real as faith in democracy is declining across Africa. Afrobarometer reports that while roughly two-thirds of Africans still prefer democratic rule, support has fallen by seven percentage points in the last decade due to military coups and corruption. In 2025, the Mo Ibrahim Index noted that 78 per cent of Africans live in countries where governance and democratic participation have worsened, often due to repression of civic and media freedoms. This context makes AI-fuelled disinformation a force multiplier for democratic decay because it accelerates the spread of false narratives, erodes trust in legitimate institutions, and overwhelms citizens’ ability to discern truth from fabrication. By amplifying conspiracy theories, delegitimising elections, and glorifying authoritarian figures, AI-driven campaigns deepen cynicism and normalise undemocratic alternatives. For Nigeria, this is a national security challenge, not just a technological one.

    The dual-use nature of AI – capable of tampering with democracies yet also empowering authoritarian actors – underscores the urgency of crafting global governance frameworks. The responsibility is twofold for Nigeria: to safeguard its democracy at home and to champion norms abroad that ensure technology does not undermine Africa’s democratic future. In that regard, democracy in the age of AI requires more than defensive measures. It demands proactive investment in digital literacy, robust regulatory frameworks, and international cooperation. Here, Nigeria can lead by example. With more than 220 million citizens, half of them under the age of 19, Nigeria represents both the vulnerability and potential of the digital era. A youthful population that is globally connected but unevenly protected from digital manipulation is at once a risk factor and a resource for resilience.

    This makes Nigeria the best-placed country to set the tone for an African-led response and the country has already begun to act in tangible ways. The Federal Ministry of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy has launched the development of a National AI Policy Framework to regulate the ethical use of emerging technologies in governance and electoral processes. Just recently, on the sidelines of the 80th United Nations General Assembly in New York, Nigeria unveiled N-ATLAS, a pioneering AI language model trained in Yoruba, Hausa, Igbo, and Nigerian-accented English – a bold signal that the country is staking its claim in shaping global AI technology in ways that reflect African voices and realities. Fact-checking civil society organisations such as Dubawa have deployed AI-powered tools to detect and debunk disinformation in real time, especially during election cycles. These domestic initiatives are reinforced by Nigeria’s multilateral engagement. The government is aligned with UNESCO to train its civil service on AI and digital governance, embedding global best practices into public institutions. Diplomatically, Nigeria has used its influence in ECOWAS and at the African Union to press for stronger regional standards on electoral integrity and emphasise African agency in multilateral forums. Taken together, these actions show that Nigeria is actively building the frameworks, tools, and alliances needed to protect democracy and set a model for the continent.

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    This is where Nigeria’s soft power can be most effective. Nollywood and Afrobeats are reshaping global perceptions of African creativity; extending this influence to digital democracy is a natural progression. Nigeria can spearhead a continental coalition on AI ethics, champion digital literacy campaigns targeting its massive youth population, and continue to press for African inclusion in global AI governance forums. Such initiatives would not only protect Nigeria’s democracy but also give Africa a voice in shaping the rules of a technology that will define the future of governance worldwide.

    Leadership also means leading by example. Nigeria’s own electoral reforms, including the digitisation of voter registration and the expansion of civic education, must be accelerated to show that technology can strengthen democracy. Regulation should focus not only on punitive measures but also on supporting innovation that defends civic space, protects human rights, and enhances transparency. Such leadership would reinforce Nigeria’s credibility as a defender of democratic norms in a period where coups and authoritarian backsliding have threatened regional stability.

    The age of AI will test democracies everywhere, but it also offers an opportunity to reimagine global cooperation. Nigeria has the size, the voice, and now the tools to lead Africa’s response. The choice is stark: allow external actors to script the future of its democracy or shape the rules of engagement for a digital century. Acting decisively now would turn Nigeria’s domestic vulnerabilities into diplomatic capital. That is the essence of soft power: projecting influence through culture or diplomacy, while embodying solutions that others seek to emulate.

    The world is entering uncharted territory where the boundaries between truth and falsehood can be engineered with a few lines of code. Nigeria cannot afford to be a passive recipient of these forces. Our responsibility, and indeed our opportunity, is to help shape how democracy survives, adapts and thrives in this new era.

    •Oshodi is Senior Special Assistant to the President of Nigeria on Foreign Affairs and Protocol

  • Oborevwori: Setting the gold standard in sporting excellence

    Oborevwori: Setting the gold standard in sporting excellence

    By Efeturi Onokpasa

    Since assuming office as Governor of Delta State, Rt Hon Sheriff Oborevwori has not merely supported athletics but has elevated sports in general to a cornerstone of state pride and youth empowerment. His administration’s unwavering commitment to sporting excellence reached a crescendo with the fulfillment of a bold pledge he made to athletes who competed in the 2025 National Sports Festival, otherwise known as the Gateway Games which was hosted by Ogun State, few days ago.

    That “Ukodo,” as Governor Oborevwori is popularly called in socio-political circles in the state will make good his promise, not only galvanized Team Delta to put up one of the best performances at the sports meet, it led inexorably to a triumphant return and solidified the state’s unchallenged dominance in Nigeria’s sporting landscape. Through strategic investments, motivational incentives, and a philosophy that prioritizes human capital development through the “MORE Agenda”, Oborevwori is redefining what it means to lead in sports governance.

    Delta State’s sporting legacy is nothing short of legendary. Often dubbed the “Nigeria’s Sports Powerhouse,” Delta State has clinched the overall championship at the National Sports Festival an astonishing nine times consecutively, a streak that underscores decades of deliberate nurturing of talent. From the dusty fields of local communities to the roar of national stadiums, Delta has produced national super icons in athletics thus proving that grassroots investment yields global glory. Interestingly, under Oborevwori’s stewardship as governor, this legacy has evolved from mere tradition to a meticulously engineered machine of success. His “MORE Agenda,” a blueprint for inclusive growth—allocates substantial resources to sports infrastructure, coaching programs, and athlete welfare, ensuring that no promising talent slips through the cracks. This holistic approach has been pivotal in maintaining Delta’s supremacy in sports.

    The 2025 National Sports Festival, held from May 16 to 30th in Abeokuta, Ogun State, served as the ultimate reference point for Oborevwori’s vision. The Gateway Games, the 22nd edition of this biennial sports extravaganza in the country, brought together over 5,000 athletes from across Nigeria’s 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, competing in 35 sporting disciplines ranging from athletics and wrestling to table tennis and para-sports. For Delta, the stakes were sky-high: not just to defend their title but to inspire a new generation amid whispers of rising competition from states like Bayelsa, Lagos and Rivers.

    And this is where Governor Oborevwori’s game-changing pledge matters. In the lead-up to the festival, during a morale-boosting send-forth ceremony in Asaba, the governor promised unprecedented financial rewards to motivate his Team Delta. “Excellence must be rewarded,” he declared, outlining a tiered incentive structure: one million naira for each gold medal, five hundred thousand for silver, and two hundred and fifty thousand for bronze. This was no empty rhetoric. It was a calculated infusion of fiscal firepower designed to transform abstract motivation into tangible drive.

    The impact was immediate and profound. Team Delta comprising athletes, officials, and support staff, stormed the MKO Abiola Stadium and other venues with determination that echoed across the country. By the time the curtains fell  on the sports festival on May 29, 2025, they had amassed a staggering haul of 126 gold medals, 100 silver, and 111 bronze, totaling 337 medals—a haul that dwarfed other competitors and reaffirmed Delta State’s stranglehold on the top spot.

    Bayelsa settled for second with a respectable but distant tally, while host Ogun clinched third, highlighting Delta’s tactical edge in high-medal events like athletics where it swept a whopping 45 gold medals and wrestling 32 gold medals. Of particular note is the standout performance of a young sprinter Ejiro Okoro’s double gold in the 100m and 200m dashes. Then there was the para-athletics squad’s clean sweep in seven events, thus showcasing the inclusivity that is apparent in the champion’s team. These victories weren’t flukes, they stemmed from rigorous pre-festival camps funded by the state government, international coaching exchanges, and psychological support sessions that instilled a winner’s mindset in the athletes, all orchestrated by Oborevwori’s winning aura.

    Significantly, what set this edition apart, however, was the governor’s fulfillment of his pledge—a masterstroke in leadership that transcended the medals. Talk of a promise keeper. On September 18, 2025, Oborevwori hosted a grand reception at the Delta State Government House in Asaba for the sporting ambassadors. In a ceremony brimming with jubilation, he personally handed over cheques totaling hundreds of millions of naira to the heroes of Ogun 2025. Gold medalists like Okoro pocketed N1 million for each medal, their eyes lighting up with the realization that their sweat equity had real-world value. Silver and bronze recipients followed suit, with N500,000 and N250,000 respectively, ensuring every contributor felt valued. Officials, from coaches to medical personnel, received N200,000 bonuses, acknowledging the ecosystem behind the stars.

    “This is not just about money; it’s about building a culture where excellence is the norm,” Oborevwori remarked, his words resonating with athletes who recounted how the pre-game promise fueled late-night trainings and unbreakable team spirit.

    This commitment to fulfillment is no isolated gesture; it’s the linchpin of Delta’s enduring dominance. In a nation where sports funding often evaporates post-victory, Oborevwori’s reliability has created a virtuous cycle. Athletes train harder, knowing rewards await; coaches innovate without budgetary fears; and communities rally behind a program that delivers jobs, pride, and economic ripple effects. Consider the numbers: Delta’s medal count has grown by 15% since Oborevwori took office, correlating directly with a 20% increase in state sports allocations. This motivation has permeated beyond the festival, propelling Delta squads to glory in continental events like the African Games and fostering talents who now eye Olympic berths. Young athletes in Warri and Ughelli, inspired by tales of millionaire medalists, flood local academies, swelling participation rates by 30% in the last year alone.

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    Moreover, Oborevwori’s approach addresses deeper societal needs. Sports in Delta isn’t elitist; it’s a ladder for social mobility. Many athletes hail from humble beginnings, using platforms like the festival to escape poverty. Female athletes, in particular, have thrived under this regime, with women’s teams securing 40% of Delta’s golds in Ogun, a testament to gender-inclusive policies that include maternity support for competitors.

    The ripple effects extend nationally. Other governors now eye Delta’s model, with states like Edo and Anambra replicating reward systems. Yet, Oborevwori’s edge lies in authenticity—his pledge wasn’t a campaign gimmick but a fulfillment of a lifelong passion for sports, honed as a former student athlete himself. By receiving the Torch of Unity in May, symbolizing the festival’s spirit, he infused the event with personal gravitas, urging unity among the many ethnic groups in Nigeria. This holistic ethos—blending motivation, resources, and recognition—has made Delta not just winners, but architects of a sporting renaissance.

    In Oborevwori, one sees a leader who understands that true excellence is forged in the fire of commitment. The 2025 Gateway Games weren’t merely a victory lap; they were a manifesto in motion, proving that when leaders back words with wallets, miracles happen on the field. As Delta prepares to defend its crown in future festivals—perhaps eyeing Enugu 2027—the governor’s gold standard gleams brighter than any medal.

    For athletes nationwide, his message is clear: strive, and the rewards will follow. In Oborevwori, Nigeria has found a champion whose legacy will echo through stadiums for generations, setting an unassailable benchmark in the pursuit of sporting greatness.

    •Onokpasa, a sports enthusiast and good governance advocate, writes from Asaba, Delta State.

  • President Tinubu’s bold statement at UNGA 80 and the impact on global governance

    President Tinubu’s bold statement at UNGA 80 and the impact on global governance

    By Stanley Nkwocha

    The 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) just concluded in New York, United States. However, what has continued to dominate national discourse is President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s national statement to world leaders at the annual event. His bold policy statement demanding reforms in global governance has strengthened Nigeria’s international standing as one of Africa’s foremost economies.

    In the statement that captured the attention of participants and the world in general, President Tinubu unequivocally called for multifaceted reforms of the UN, focusing on key areas that require immediate attention. And Vice President Kashim Shettima, who delivered Nigeria’s policy statement on his behalf, nailed it for Mr President.

    One of the key aspects of VP Shettima’s capacity to represent his boss is his ability to understand and articulate the President’s vision. His presentations reflect Tinubu’s policies and ideas, demonstrating a deep understanding of the President’s mind and work.

    The Vice President’s adeptness at representing the President effectively has been evident at various international fora. With the brilliance with which he marshalled and delivered President Tinubu’s foreign policy statement, Nigeria’s voice was clear and loud at the international gathering.

    Unlike some world leaders who made their growing disenchantment fully palpable in their addresses at the global stage, President Tinubu did not require any show of righteous indignation to pass on the message of Nigeria and the continent. Subtly, he appealed to the interest of the international community instead of the regional interest. Categorically, he warned that the global body must embrace sweeping restructuring or face growing irrelevance, with world events increasingly bypassing its influence.

    One of Nigeria’s primary concerns is the reform of the UN Security Council. The Nigerian leader stood his ground in demanding a permanent seat for Nigeria and Africa in the Council. He argued that this is the only way the country’s growing population, economic influence, and contributions to global peacekeeping would be reflected. 

    President Tinubu’s point of contention on this is clear: Nigeria, a nation that has transformed from “a colony of 20 million people, absent from the tables where decisions about our fate were taken” to “a sovereign nation of over 236 million, projected to be the third most populous country in the world, with one of the youngest and most dynamic populations on earth,” is politically and morally certified to represent Africa on the UN Security Council. This move is part of a broader process of institutional reform aimed at making the UN more representative and effective.

    President Tinubu’s address accentuates Nigeria’s commitment to peace, development, unity, multilateralism, and human rights. He emphasised the need for reform and cooperation in tackling global challenges, including climate change, irregular migration, and financial instability. His diplomatic approach seeks to foster partnerships and cooperation, showcasing his negotiation skills.

    The President identified an underlying pattern missing in the UN: the need for a more inclusive and effective multilateral system. For the most part, he took a pragmatic view of multilateralism, regarding it as useful but only when it is all-inclusive. By addressing the challenges and opportunities outlined in his policy statement, nations can work towards a better future for all. The emphasis on reform, cooperation, and collective action underscores the importance of multilateralism in achieving global peace and development.

    On the global front, President Tinubu declared Nigeria’s support for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. He described this approach as “the most dignified path” to lasting peace, stressing that Palestinians “are not collateral damage in a civilisation searching for order,” but human beings deserving of the same freedom and dignity as everyone else. He urged the international community to take concrete actions to protect Palestinian lives and facilitate a peaceful resolution.

    By advocating for a two-state solution, President Tinubu’s stance aligns with other countries, including the United Kingdom, France, Canada, Australia, and Portugal, which have also called for Palestinian statehood. This move marks a significant moment in Nigeria’s foreign policy posture, showcasing its commitment to peace, human rights, and collective security.

    Sadly, unpatriotic and unscrupulous politicians in Nigeria have lashed out at the Palestine issue to score cheap political points. The opposition African Democratic Congress (ADC) faulted President Tinubu’s two-state solution stance on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, saying he failed to address the worsening insecurity and economic hardship in Nigeria.

    But this is a view based, in the first place, on a misleading oversimplification and ignorance of the nuances and complexities of global politics of the time. Fortunately, well-meaning Nigerians have described the opposition’s stance as unnecessary critique, emphasising the need for politicians to prioritise national and global interests over partisan politics, especially when it comes to sensitive issues like human suffering. On Palestine, the critics are hereby handed a damning verdict.

    President Tinubu must not be seen as making a case for Africa alone at the global event. His bold policy statement on the global stage shouldn’t have been slanted towards regional demands. It is a call for global awakening. What he simply did was prioritise empathy and compassion over political gains, especially in situations involving human suffering, hence maintaining a level of statesmanship and decorum in global political discourse.

    Besides, President Tinubu did not only focus on the crisis in Palestine. He also condemned the ongoing humanitarian crises in Gaza and other conflict zones, maintaining that efforts must be redoubled to de-escalate global tensions. Describing the human cost as “stains on our collective humanity,” he tasked world leaders with the need for coordinated global efforts to combat tensions across the globe and address the underlying causes of regional conflicts and instability.

    Was Tinubu actually mum on the Nigerian situation? Certainly not! He said that while “Nigeria has continued to face the threat of violent extremism and terrorism,” his administration is tackling the menace through values and ideas. “At home, we confront the scourge of insurgency with resolve. From this long and difficult struggle with violent extremism, one truth stands clear: military tactics may win battles measured in months and years, but in wars that span generations, it is values and ideas that deliver the ultimate victory,” he added.

    On the ongoing economic reforms in Nigeria, President Tinubu acknowledged the difficult reality facing his citizens but said that Nigeria’s economic reforms represent a model for resilience. He noted that his administration has taken difficult but necessary steps to restructure the economy and remove distortions, including subsidies and currency controls that benefited the few at the expense of the many. Expressing confidence in the power of the market to transform, he said, “Our task is to enable and facilitate, and to trust in the ingenuity and enterprise of the people. But the process of transition is difficult.”

    The President proposed the setting up of a new, binding mechanism to manage sovereign debt, including an International Court of Justice for money. According to him, this would enable countries to break free from the “economic straitjacket of primary production of unprocessed exports” and promote local value addition in agriculture, solid minerals, and petrochemicals.

    The proposal emphasises the need for urgent action to promote debt relief, not as an act of charity, but as a clear path to peace and prosperity that benefits everyone. It aims to help emerging economies escape the constraints of debt and focus on development and growth. He stressed that the current system is not suited to address the needs of developing countries, citing Africa’s total debt of around $685.5 billion and debt service payments of $88.7 billion in 2025.

    President Tinubu also called for a complete overhaul of the global financial architecture governing Africa’s mineral resources. He said African nations must be allowed to finance their own mineral sectors and assert control over African products’ global supply chains, promoting economic development and sovereignty. He also emphasised the importance of benefit-sharing from strategic minerals. Nigeria believes that countries hosting these minerals should reap the benefits, not just through revenue but also through investment, partnership, local processing, and job creation.

    The President also called for a dedicated initiative to close the digital divide. This initiative would bring together researchers, the private sector, governments, and communities to promote access to technology, mitigate potential negative impacts, and enable growth. Closing the digital divide is crucial for ensuring that all nations, especially developing ones, can participate in the global digital economy and benefit from technological advancements.

    No doubt, what has become clear about Senator Shettima’s diplomatic outings is that President Tinubu’s choice of Vice President has proven to be a strategic move, showcasing effective leadership and partnership. VP Shettima’s performance at the 80th UNGA demonstrates his capacity to stamp the President’s authority on the global stage. His ability to convey the President’s vision and policies seamlessly has been particularly notable.

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    It’s clear that their cordial partnership and collaborative leadership style, characterised by mutual trust, are crucial factors in Nigeria’s current progress. Their bond has proven to be solid and effective, with VP Shettima demonstrating absolute loyalty to President Tinubu and working tirelessly to support his initiatives and vision for Nigeria. They are united by a shared goal to engender a strong economy, deliver prosperity, and improve living standards for Nigerians based on the Renewed Hope Agenda.

    Beyond the General Debate, the Vice President met with UN Secretary-General António Guterres at UN headquarters to personally discuss Nigeria’s quest for a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council and other matters of mutual interest. He also attended a meeting of the AU Peace and Security Council at the level of Heads of State and Government held on the margins of UNGA 80.

    Senator Shettima also held bilateral meetings with key leaders, including the President of Namibia,  Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, and the Gates Foundation’s CEO, Mark Suzman. He reaffirmed Nigeria’s commitment to deepening bilateral ties with Namibia, calling for expanded investment in Nigeria, particularly in education and human capital development.

    The Vice President also engaged with investors, highlighting Nigeria’s growth ambitions and economic reforms under the Tinubu administration. He emphasised the country’s potential for investment, citing macroeconomic stability, improved productivity, and strategic investment in infrastructure, healthcare, agriculture and education.

    Nkwocha is Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media & Communications (Office of the Vice President)

  • Are protests against Women Affairs minister justified?

    Are protests against Women Affairs minister justified?

    By Kenneth Nonso Igwe

    In the dynamic landscape of Nigerian politics, few figures have demonstrated the resilience and visionary leadership of Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim, the current Minister of Women Affairs.

    Despite recent protests by a segment of ministry staff, a deeper look at her career reveals a pattern of dedication and effectiveness that continues to earn her widespread support.

    The protests, which included allegations of neglect and inaccessibility, seem to clash with the broader narrative of a leader known for her results-driven approach and unwavering commitment to public service.

    Imaan’s journey in public service is marked by a series of groundbreaking achievements. Before her current role, she served as the Federal Commissioner and Chief Executive Officer of the National Commission for Refugees, Migrants, and Internally Displaced Persons (NCFRMI), where she worked tirelessly to protect some of Nigeria’s most vulnerable populations.

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    Her tenure as the Director-General of the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP) further showcased her ability to tackle complex challenges with empathy and strategic precision.

    Notably, she was also the first female Minister of State for Police Affairs, a role in which she brought innovation and renewed vigour to police reform and gender inclusion in security governance.

    These roles underscore her capacity to deliver on mandates and drive tangible change, making the recent criticisms appear inconsistent with her established record. Indeed,  her appointment as Minister of Women Affairs stands as a testament to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s unwavering commitment to his Renewed Hope Agenda.

    Her leadership embodies the very essence of this visionary blueprint, translating its principles of economic growth, social empowerment, and institutional reform into tangible actions that directly impact the lives of millions.

    Central to Imaan’s philosophy is her dedication to actualizing President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda. Her focus on women’s empowerment, child protection, and social justice aligns perfectly with the administration’s goals.

    Under her leadership, the Ministry of Women Affairs has launched initiatives like the Nigeria for Women Scale-Up Project, which aims to provide financial literacy, business development training, and cooperative support to 4.5 million women across the country.

    She has also been a vocal advocate for legislative reforms, such as the Special Seats Bill for Women, to ensure stronger female representation in governance.

    Additionally, her efforts to strengthen child protection laws and promote gender-responsive climate action highlight her holistic approach to development.

    These programs are not just policy documents but lifelines for millions of Nigerian women and children, offering them opportunities for growth and security. Her multifaceted achievements across security, humanitarian affairs, and women’s empowerment are a validation of the President’s discerning appointment strategy and the overarching goals of the Renewed Hope Agenda.

    The recent protests at the ministry headquarters in Abuja, where some workers expressed grievances over welfare issues, must be viewed within a broader context.

    While the staff’s concerns are valid and deserve attention, it is important to recognize that Imaan’s role as a minister is primarily political and policy-focused.

    As she herself noted, administrative duties such as welfare and training largely fall under the purview of the Permanent Secretary and directors. This is not to dismiss the staff’s frustrations but to emphasize the structural limitations within which she operates.

    Moreover, Imaan has acknowledged these concerns and expressed her commitment to addressing them creatively. Her response to the protests—calm, diplomatic, and focused on dialogue—reflects her maturity as a leader.

    She even remarked that the incident had inadvertently raised her profile, noting, “People who didn’t know me now know me”. This perspective underscores her understanding of the political landscape and her ability to turn challenges into opportunities.

    The backlash against Imaan appears to be part of a larger pattern of resistance against strong female leaders. In a press briefing, she highlighted the coordinated efforts to undermine her leadership, stating, “There’s an attack on the Ministry of Women Affairs and on female politicians, and they are trying to use the staff against the ministry”.

    This sentiment resonates with many who see the protests as motivated by factors beyond genuine grievances. Critics, including political detractors and those wary of her rising influence, have sought to tarnish her reputation. Yet, these efforts have largely failed, thanks to the overwhelming support she has received from stakeholders across the country.

    Human rights activists, civil society organizations, and ordinary citizens have rallied behind her, describing the protests as an “affront to constituted authority”. This groundswell of support is a testament to the goodwill she has earned through years of dedicated service.

    Imaan’s impact extends beyond the federal level to her home state of Nasarawa, where she has implemented numerous empowerment initiatives. During President Tinubu’s recent visit to commission projects executed by Governor Abdullahi Sule, Imaan was singled out for commendation.

    As part of the event, she distributed grinding and sewing machines to over 500 women, helping them achieve self-sufficiency amid economic hardships. She also organized the Renewed Hope Year-End Intervention for Vulnerable Women and Families, providing essential items like rice, pasta, cooking oil, and tomato paste to hundreds of people in Akwanga, Kokona, and Keffi Local Government Areas.

    These efforts reflect her deep understanding of grassroots needs and her ability to translate policy into practical solutions. For many in Nasarawa, Imaan is not just a minister but a beacon of hope whose work has directly improved their lives.

    What sets Imaan apart is her resilience and unflinching resolve in the face of adversity. She has faced challenges before, from her time at NAPTIP to her role as Police Affairs Minister, and each time, she has emerged stronger and more determined.

    Her response to the current protests is no different. Instead of resorting to confrontation, she has chosen dialogue and collaboration, urging staff to focus on the bigger picture of women’s struggle in governance.

    She reminds them that the Ministry of Women Affairs is the “conscience of the country,” with a responsibility to protect women, children, and vulnerable groups. This vision-driven leadership style, combined with her empathy and strategic thinking, has earned her the respect of colleagues and stakeholders alike.

    After all said and done, the protests against Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim are up against a tall wall—a wall built on a foundation of proven performance, widespread popularity, and unwavering political support.

    President Tinubu’s public endorsement of her, including his birthday message where he praised her as a “reform-minded and results-driven public servant,” reinforces her position.

    Her ability to champion policies that resonate with ordinary Nigerians, from financial literacy programs for women to clean energy initiatives, demonstrates her commitment to nation-building.

    While the protests highlight legitimate administrative issues that need addressing, they do not define her leadership. Instead, they have inadvertently shone a light on her strengths: her resilience, her dedication, and her ability to turn challenges into opportunities.

    As Nigeria continues to navigate complex social and economic challenges, leaders like Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim are indispensable. Her work is a reminder that true leadership is not about avoiding conflicts but about navigating them with grace, empathy, and an unwavering focus on the greater good.

    • Igwe, a public affairs analyst writes from Abuja

  • How Eno is redefining learning in Akwa Ibom

    How Eno is redefining learning in Akwa Ibom

    By Racheal Udom

    When Pastor Umo Eno, the Governor of Akwa Ibom State, walked into the warm embrace of his old classmates at Victory High School Old Students’ Association (1981 set) during their special quarterly meeting in Ikeja, Lagos, the moment was more than just a reunion. It was a poignant reminder of how far life had brought him, from the humble corridors of a secondary school to the commanding heights of public office. For him, it was also a chance to reflect on the life-changing power of education and to reaffirm his commitment to lifting the next generation through qualitative learning.

    At the event, Governor Eno was bestowed with the title of Grand Patron of the association, an honour he described as humbling and inspiring. “Our alma mater played a crucial role in shaping us into who we are today,” he told his classmates. “Those of us whom God has lifted must, in turn, support the growth of our schools and educational institutions.”

    This conviction is not merely rhetorical. Since assuming office, Governor Eno has woven education into the very fabric of his administration’s vision. He sees it not only as the most sustainable tool for empowerment but also as the bedrock upon which Akwa Ibom’s future must be built. His presence at the reunion, therefore, was not only personal but symbolic of his broader agenda, one that places education at the heart of governance.

    In Akwa Ibom, Governor Umo Eno has already embarked on ambitious reforms designed to reimagine the learning environment for children and young people. At the meeting, he spoke passionately about these initiatives:

    His administration has commenced the construction of modern, fully-equipped model primary schools across the state. These are not just classrooms but comprehensive learning centres with digital facilities, science laboratories, libraries, and recreational amenities to nurture well-rounded pupils.

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    Recognising the importance of equity, the governor is ensuring that each senatorial district hosts at least one model secondary school. These schools are designed to meet global standards, serving as hubs for academic excellence and technical skills development.

    “Our children deserve access to sound, qualitative education no matter where they are born,” he affirmed. “By building these institutions, we are laying the foundation for a knowledge-driven economy in Akwa Ibom.”

    Governor Eno’s initiatives are already leaving an indelible mark. Among the most remarkable achievements so far are: Building on the foundation laid by previous administrations, his government has reinforced the policy of free and compulsory education for children in primary and secondary schools. Importantly, he has ensured that hidden costs such as exam fees, textbooks, and uniforms are addressed through targeted interventions.

    Beyond the model schools, renovation and upgrading of existing schools have been prioritised. Dilapidated classrooms are being replaced with modern blocks, equipped with desks, electricity, and ICT facilities. Rural communities, once plagued by overcrowded or collapsing structures, are now witnessing a new era of conducive learning environments.

    Recognising that no education system can rise above the quality of its teachers, the governor has invested heavily in training, welfare, and incentives for educators. Capacity-building workshops, digital literacy training, and new teacher recruitment drives are revitalising the workforce and improving learning outcomes.

    Governor Eno has also paid special attention to vocational training. Several technical schools across Akwa Ibom are being repositioned with state-of-the-art facilities for carpentry, welding, ICT, fashion design, and other trades. This focus ensures that students not inclined to white-collar careers have employable skills for self-reliance.

    His government has equally revived bursary schemes for undergraduates from Akwa Ibom and expanded scholarships for brilliant but indigent students. By easing the financial burden, more young people can pursue tertiary education without fear of dropping out.

    In line with global trends, the administration is integrating ICT into classrooms. Pilot schemes have seen the distribution of learning tablets, introduction of e-libraries, and partnerships with technology providers to boost digital literacy among students.

    While policy achievements are notable, what stands out about Governor Eno’s approach is the personal dimension he brings to leadership. During the reunion, he openly thanked his old classmates for the solidarity they showed him — both during his election and, more touchingly, during the passing of his wife.

    “Education remains the greatest gift we can give the next generation,” he reminded them, drawing parallels between the support they had given him and the collective responsibility society owes to children. For him, giving back to schools like Victory High and expanding opportunities in Akwa Ibom are deeply intertwined missions.

    Governor Eno’s vision for education transcends the classroom. He sees it as an economic enabler. By producing skilled, knowledgeable, and disciplined graduates, Akwa Ibom can strengthen its workforce, attract investment, and drive industrialisation.

    Model schools, vocational hubs, and ICT-driven learning are not just policies; they are components of a long-term development strategy. In his own words: “By investing in the education of today’s children, we are investing in tomorrow’s workforce, entrepreneurs, and leaders. This is the surest way to guarantee sustainable development for our state.”

    Governor Eno’s story is also a powerful testament to the enduring influence of secondary education. Victory High School shaped him not only academically but also in values, resilience, and social responsibility. Becoming the Grand Patron of the alumni association was, in a sense, a full-circle moment, a reminder that no leader ever outgrows the institutions that nurtured them.

    It also reflects his philosophy that those who rise must look back. His call to fellow alumni to support schools is consistent with his governance style, where partnerships between government, communities, and the private sector are seen as essential to sustainable development.

    As Akwa Ibom continues to witness reforms in education under his watch, there is a growing sense of optimism. Parents speak of improved learning environments, teachers testify to better support, and students are gradually accessing the kind of facilities once reserved for elite schools.

    For Governor Eno, the journey is far from over. He has repeatedly pledged that education will remain a top priority throughout his tenure. His recent reunion with classmates was therefore not just nostalgia, but a reaffirmation that the legacy he wishes to leave behind is one of enlightenment, empowerment, and transformation through education.

    From the classrooms of Victory High School to the Government House in Uyo, the trajectory of Umo Eno’s life has been shaped by education. Today, as he drives reforms in Akwa Ibom, he is ensuring that the same opportunities he had , and more,  are extended to every child, regardless of background.

    His reunion with classmates may have been a simple gathering, but it underscored a profound truth: education is the common thread that binds generations, shapes destinies, and builds nations. In Governor Eno’s Akwa Ibom, that thread is being woven into a stronger, brighter, and more inclusive future.

    • Udom, writes from Uyo, Akwa-Ibom state capital

  • How to translate Tinubu’s diplomacy to economic prosperity for Nigerians, Osun citizens

    How to translate Tinubu’s diplomacy to economic prosperity for Nigerians, Osun citizens

    • By Rasheed Bolarinwa

    When President Bola Ahmed Tinubu signed landmark bilateral agreements with Brazil recently, the optimism was palpable. Brazil, once riddled with agricultural deficits and underutilised heritage, has today emerged as one of the world’s top food producers and a global tourism magnet.

    For Nigeria, these agreements offer a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to redefine food security, rural development, and cultural diplomacy.

    The challenge, however, is how to translate international diplomacy into tangible grassroots prosperity. Too often, bilateral agreements in Nigeria end up as impressive communiqués that gather dust in government files. What is urgently needed are visionary leaders at the subnational level—governors who can serve as laboratories of implementation, aligning state priorities with federal agreements and showing how global partnerships can be domesticated.

    In Osun State, Kunle Rasheed Adegoke, SAN—affectionately called K-RAD—has crafted a development vision that mirrors the opportunities now offered by Brazil, particularly in mechanised agriculture and heritage tourism. His blueprint positions Osun as a model for how Tinubu’s foreign policy gains can be translated into real economic outcomes for ordinary citizens.

    Brazil’s agricultural transformation is often cited as an economic miracle. In the 1970s, it was a food-deficit nation, dependent on imports for basics like milk. Today, through deliberate investment in mechanisation, farmer cooperatives, and value-chain integration, Brazil is one of the world’s largest dairy and beef exporters. This transformation is precisely what Nigeria, under President Tinubu, seeks to replicate.

    At the heart of K-RAD’s plan is a structured dairy economy anchored on mechanised and domestic farming. Osun’s fertile plains and relatively stable climate make it suitable for dairy clusters where pastoralists can be resettled and integrated into modern, technology-driven cooperatives. Beyond household and subsistence herding, farmers would also engage in industrial-scale milk production with processing plants turning raw milk into cheese, butter, yoghurts, and powdered milk. This would not only cut Nigeria’s heavy dairy import bill but also create jobs across the agricultural value chain—from herders and veterinarians to logistics operators and marketers.

    Mechanised crop farming is another pillar of K-RAD’s vision. With the right machinery, irrigation systems, and extension services, Osun can become a major supplier of staple crops such as maize, cassava, rice, and vegetables. Brazil’s technical expertise, which Tinubu’s government has now secured access to, can be directly localised in Osun. By partnering with Brazilian agro-engineering firms, Osun could host demonstration farms and training centers that serve as national models for scaling mechanisation and introducing young Nigerians to modern farming as a profitable enterprise.

    The economic impact of such reforms cannot be overstated. A vibrant dairy and mechanised farming sector in Osun would stimulate rural industrialisation, reduce youth unemployment, and raise internally generated revenue. More importantly, it would provide proof that bilateral deals can have life-changing impact when domesticated at the state level. For Tinubu’s government, Osun could become the evidence that foreign policy agreements can translate into food security and prosperity in real communities.

    Beyond agriculture lies another sector where Osun has an unrivalled advantage—tourism. Brazil’s Bahia, which has transformed Afro-Brazilian heritage into a billion-dollar tourism market, provides a direct parallel to what Osun could achieve with the Origin Project, K-RAD’s signature ecotourism and heritage blueprint.

    The Origin Project envisions Ile-Ife, globally revered as the cradle of the Yoruba civilisation, as a cultural and spiritual home for people of African descent across the world. From interactive museums and heritage trails to cultural festivals and eco-parks, the project would position Ile-Ife as a pilgrimage town for the global Black diaspora. This ambition, which has taken years to evolve, is not far-fetched; Bahia alone draws millions of diaspora tourists annually because of its Yoruba cultural imprints. If Brazil can leverage its Yoruba heritage to attract the diaspora, surely Osun—the authentic source—can do even better.

    Kunle Adegoke, SAN

    Aside the Origin Project, K-RAD’s broader vision to make Osun Nigeria’s tourism state has seen him traverse and identify no fewer than 64 untapped tourist sites. He is willing to work with the Federal Government, development partners, local and foreign investors, and the best players in the tourism ecosystem to develop these sites. His goal is to generate jobs for Osun’s teeming unemployed youth, catalyse the state’s economic fortune, and, importantly, raise revenue for government.

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    Among the significant tourism sites he spent 17 months visiting between 2017 and 2018, during his first attempt at the Osun governorship seat under the APC, are the globally renowned and UNESCO-listed World Heritage Osun Osogbo Grove where the annual Osun Osogbo festival holds; the 36-multi-tiered Ayinkunugba Waterfalls in Oke-Ila, Ifedayo Local Government; the Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls; in Erin-Odo in Oriade Local Government area of the state and the long-abandoned Owala Dam at Oba-Oke in Olorunda Local Government. The Owala Dam, with massive untapped potential for fishing, farming, boat ride, gardening, and eco-tourism, has been neglected since 1982 by successive governments.

    K-RAD also intends to work with the intellectual wealth housed in Obafemi Awolowo University and plethora of other Universities and institutions Osun is blessed to host, to drive his transformative agenda in agriculture and tourism. By harnessing both academic expertise and practical enterprise, he seeks to blend ideas with implementation in a way that creates sustainable development. This partnership between government, academia, and private investors could set Osun apart as a knowledge-driven economy.

    The economic dividends of tourism are clear. Tourism is labour-intensive and creates direct and indirect jobs—tour guides, hoteliers, artisans, transporters, event managers, and more. Every festival celebrated in Ile-Ife under the Origin Project would attract foreign exchange, foster cultural diplomacy, and place Osun on the global map as Africa’s Bahia. Tinubu’s Brazil deal creates the perfect platform for exchange programmes, joint festivals, and co-investments in heritage tourism infrastructure.

    More significantly, the Origin Project is not just about money—it is about identity and pride. It reconnects African-Americans, Afro-Brazilians, and Caribbeans with their Yoruba roots, deepening Nigeria’s soft power and giving Black people worldwide a spiritual and cultural home. In doing so, it cements Osun and Nigeria’s role as a global center of Black heritage, extending Tinubu’s foreign policy into the realm of cultural diplomacy.

    If agriculture secures the stomach and tourism nourishes the soul, the combination of both creates holistic development. K-RAD’s emergence as Governor of Osun in 2026, God willing, would provide the political will and administrative structure to operationalise these ideas.

  • Marwa, a man of uncommon grace at 72

    Marwa, a man of uncommon grace at 72

    By Femi Babafemi

    I have had the privilege of knowing Brig Gen Mohamed Buba Marwa (rtd) for about 30 years. As a young reporter, I observed from a working distance the metamorphosis of a military administrator who was unlike any other—an enigma committed as much to his work as to becoming a paragon of excellence in public administration. In an era when military governments were often distant from the people, he ironically became a man of the people in Lagos State, the very cauldron of anti-military sentiment.

    Quite luckily, twenty-five years later, I found myself working with him as my direct boss. Then, and even now, he remains the quintessential beacon of leadership and inspiration. Certain men are legends: larger than life by their achievements. Gen Marwa is undoubtedly one of them. Around him, there are never-ending stories of his goodness, drive, and accomplishments. Wherever you go—from New York to Washington; from Borno to Lagos; from Kaduna to Abuja and from Lagos to Owerri—if you meet someone who has worked with him or knows him in a leadership or personal capacity, the encounter is certain to reveal new perspectives of Marwa. Each fresh recollection adds another dimension to his multifaceted personality. Despite knowing him for years, I still hear new details by the day.

    Working closely with him at Nigeria’s anti-narcotics agency over the past 56 months has afforded me the opportunity to reflect on his character, distil his qualities, and identify what stands him out. In that way, I also have my own stories to tell about him in a work context. I can say this without any iota of doubt or contradiction: wherever he works, the place feels the pulse of change, and he leaves a legacy that continues to echo for generations, long after his departure.

    One such story comes from his tenure as Defence Adviser in New York. He had previously served briefly as Deputy Defence Adviser at the Nigerian Embassy in Washington before his recall home. His second tenure in America, as Defence Adviser at Nigeria’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations, resonates to this day. Through his foresight and effort, he was able to secure permanent accommodation for future occupants of that role—a privilege that had not existed before him. His predecessors had been left to solve accommodation challenges on their own, but he deemed it fit that there should be an official residence for the office and was committed to make it a reality. Today, that is a lasting legacy of the office.

    Thetre was a strong sense of déjà vu earlier in February this year, when he stood with dignitaries to commission the first-ever barracks for the 35-year-old National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA). What he accomplished decades ago in New York was repeated at NDLEA, where he currently serves. That is the vintage MB Marwa. His life and legacy follow a familiar arc. At DICON, he transformed what did not exist into tangible structures and systems.

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    In Lagos, his achievements were legendary; in recounting them, he is often elevated to an Olympian. Lagosians remember his impact vividly and with nostalgia, reveling in his legacies. The famous ‘Keke Marwa,’ now ubiquitous across the country, remains a reminder of his extraordinary administrative acumen in Lagos. His other imprints, such as restoration of security through Operation Sweep; Operation 250 Roads; the construction of many housing estates; Lagos University College of Medicine; and Eko Tourist Beach Resort, to name but a few, stand in bold relief in the state’s history. Indeed, his transformative influence extends back to his time in the old Borno State (now present day Borno and Yobe states), which is still recalled with admiration by the generation that experienced him. The establishment of State Ministry of Water Resources in Nigeria began in Borno, and its creator was the State Military Governor, the then Colonel Mohamed Buba Marwa.

    Now, at NDLEA, his four and half years of leadership have been equally transformative. His vision and guidance have woken a sleeping giant by introducing reforms that are both foundational and forward-looking. Today, NDLEA’s service resonates not only nationally but regionally and globally. For Marwa, there is no magic wand—that is my summation. Yes, leadership and vision are traits he embodies, but these alone cannot adequately capture the essence of the man.

    In my final conclusion, I always say: he is a man of uncommon grace, imbued with the capacity to touch lives, shape institutions, and leave an indelible mark. In that way, his name has found its place in our national book of exploits for services of enduring impact.

    As he celebrates his 72nd birthday today 9th September, I am delighted to join others in wishing him a long and fulfilling life. He is a celebrated hero: with two national honours, CON and OFR, scores of chieftaincy titles across Nigeria, and four Honoris Causa, his record is a testament to a life of recognition. Our celebration of him, and his new age, is an acknowledgment of how his unwavering dedication and keen sense of service have shaped countless lives, livelihoods, and institutions across our nation.

    •Babafemi is the Director, Media and Advocacy, NDLEA Abuja