The Nation Newspaper

Category: Opinion

  • Akpabio’s audacious call for ceasefire in Gaza

    Akpabio’s audacious call for ceasefire in Gaza

    By Eseme Eyiboh

    President of Nigeria’s Senate, Senator Godswill Akpabio, CON has in faraway Geneva, Switzerland at the ongoing 148th Session of the International Parliamentary Union (IPU) took the bull by the horns when in an audacious display of depth and the Nigerian spirit called for action towards an enduring ceasefire and peace in Gaza. Akpabio was unequivocal in declaring that the time to end the carnage in Gaza is now and all hands must be on the deck.

    According to the President of the Senate, there is time for everything and the present circumstances demand all nations to rise above sentiments and invoke the spirit of humanity, by doing all it requires to bring sustainable peace to the region.

    Akpabio, whose contributions evoked a whirlwind of emotions at the session, attracted comments from a wide spectrum of the global community. As the head of Nigerian delegation, which included the Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon. Benjamin Kalu and other lawmakers from both the Senate and House of Representatives, Akpabio unequivocally spoke with clarity of mind and certain terms, setting the tone for robust and fruitful deliberations on the war in Gaza, which has so far left children and women killed, shelling of more than two-thirds of Northern Gaza and annihilation of the entire population. 

    This contribution has brought out the best of humanity in Senator Akpabio; his milk of kindness and compassion was brought to bare as he sought for the return of humanitarian aid, and restoration of normal life to Gaza, as well as meetings on a permanent truce.

    Akpabio’s presentation at the IPU is a testimony to the fact that Nigeria has regained her voice in the comity of nations and is poised to take her pride of place as the giant of Africa. The era of playing second fiddle and being muzzled by smaller nations on the continent is effectively over, courtesy of the ostentatious, courageous and purposeful leadership exemplified in the ilks of the Akpabios.       

    His presentation was awe-inspiring words and like John the Baptist, the voice of one nation crying in the wilderness that the world should rise up and take a proacQtive decision. He said “Madam President, this is a lone voice from Nigeria. We tried our best in Angola and we failed to lend a collective voice to what is happening in Gaza. Today, the world is very expectant. We must drop our ego. It has nothing to do with which country brings the proposal. The basic tenets of humanity demands that we leave here with a resolution for the rest of the world, to show that we have human feelings in us.

    Read Also: Why we did not recover $69.4 million electricity debt, by NBET

    “The issues are very clear. If you notice the proposal for 12 blocs; they attempted to even marry the proposals from South Africa. Yes! South Africa has a right to be emotional, but we have children who are dying even as we are talking now. We have people who do not have water to drink even as we are talking now. We have people who are going to suffer infection from gunshots”.

    Hitting the nail on the head, the leader of the Nigerian delegation submitted that humanity must not be lost on the altar of emotions. Humanity must be expressed, demonstrated and its impact felt. According to Akpabio, “We have to show the world that we are human beings. The cessation of hostilities must be a part of our resolutions. Access to humanitarian aid must be a part of our resolutions. At the same time, release of hostages and even those who are Prisoners of War, because if both sides take steps in releasing the hostages, releasing the Prisoners of War, it means that both sides have agreed that the International Community can go to the next stage, which is negotiation for sustainable peace.

    “If they cannot agree, I would urge that from here, we have a three-man drafting committee to come up with those resolutions which we must make before we leave here. We can no longer allow a child to die tonight, without lending our voice. It doesn’t matter which side. We are all parents. If we come here to look for ego and then try to be emotional, it’s not affecting them.

    “Nothing is affecting Denmark, there’s nothing affecting South Africa. The people affected are over there and nobody will agree to the lone resolution from Israel. It must be all-encompassing, so that we stand up from here as human beings. That would be my plea.

    “Let them go aside, meet and remove those vexatious items. In the course of their discussions, we can have amendments, we can add items that we should add but we must discuss the Gaza issue in this 148th IPU Assembly. That is my position,” he declared.

    This is incisive and denotative. It means Nigeria is no longer playing at the periphery but in the mainstream of global legislative politics and it must be heard loud and clear. As the 148th Session of the IPU comes to a close, delegates from the member nations would depart with an indelible message, the call by Senator Godswill Akpabio that sanity must return to Gaza.

    • Eseme Eyiboh is the Special Adviser on Media and Publicity and the official Spokesperson to the President of the Senate

  • Alia’s anti-banditry partnership with Germany

    Alia’s anti-banditry partnership with Germany

    By Donald Kumum

    On March 21, 2024, the Governor of Benue State, Rev. Fr. Dr.  Hyacinth Iormem Alia, played host to the German Ambassador to Nigeria, Annett Gunther, and the Minister of Defence, Federal Republic of Nigeria, Abubakar Badaru, who was represented by the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry, Dr. Ibrahim Abubakar, at Government House, in Makurdi. The essence of the presence of  the Ambassador and Minister, was to discuss the potential for collaboration and partnership between Germany and Benue State, Nigeria as a whole, for a sustainable development and improving the livelihoods of the people.

    According to the Governor, while addressing the Ambassador and his delegation, he was certain that Germany’s expertise and support could be instrumental in achieving the goals of tackling insecurity, and the  Agricultural sector in the state.

    Governor Alia said, investment and Technical Assistance, in the area of Germany’s agricultural sector is among the largest in the European Union, with a strong track record in exports, which he noted, Benue State, known as the “Food Basket of the Nation,” has enormous agricultural potential to collaborate with Germany, to significantly boost the agricultural productivity and exports, especially in livestock, to support the ongoing ranching policy.

    The Governor who quoted the Nigeria Bureau of Statistics, disclosed that the agricultural sector contributed approximately 21.91% to Benue State’s GDP in 2020, and Germany’s expertise in machine building, automobiles, and electronics, according to him, could also enhance the industrial capabilities and infrastructure, supporting agribusiness and other hardware sectors in the state.

    Read Also: Why we did not recover $69.4 million electricity debt, by NBET

    The Governor revealed that, education and Skills Development, are also integral part of Germany’s renowned vocational training model, such as the “Ausbildung,” which could serve as a blueprint for enhancing Benue’s own vocational training programs. “This could greatly improve the skills and employability of our youth. We have personnel ready to travel to understudy this model and return with a high multiplier effect”.

    “According to UNESCO, the literacy rate in Benue State ranks 19th on the adult literacy chart. Support from Germany in scholarships, exchange programs, and vocational training could significantly enhance our educational landscape. German technology could be used in our schools, enhancing compliance with climate change measures”.

    Healthcare and Infrastructure:

    Germany’s expertise in healthcare and pharmaceuticals could benefit our efforts to improve healthcare infrastructure and services, particularly in rural areas. Most primary healthcare centers in Benue state, have been destroyed or neglected, denying rural dwellers quality access to healthcare”.

    “The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that Nigeria’s healthcare system faces challenges, including inadequate infrastructure and a shortage of skilled healthcare workers. Collaboration with Germany could help address these challenges. We specifically request rooftop solar-panelled hospitals with infrastructure to accommodate cold chain drugs, especially those on the essential drug list, to manage ARVs, Oxytocin, vaccinations, etc., in rural areas, improving Benue State’s health economics”, he said.

    Speaking on why he said is expedient to partner with Germany in the of security, Governor Alia attested that the country’s expertise in security management and technology, could enhance Benue State’s security infrastructure and strategies. He said with the Nigeria Security Tracker, Benue State, have faced security challenges, including clashes between farmers and herders, as well as intra-communal clashes, albeit collaboration in this area could ensure the safety and well-being of the citizens, increasing life expectancy, and improving development in the affected areas.

    Other areas that Governor Alia also emphasized for collaboration with the Germans, are Environmental Conservation and Climate Change; Cultural Exchange and Tourism;

    Durable Humanitarian and Development Assistance;Capacity Building and Institutional Strengthening, and Private Sector Engagement, respectively.

    “Germany’s commitment to environmental conservation and climate change aligns with our own goals. The Nigeria Climate Change Report 2021 highlights the impact of climate change on agriculture in Benue State. Support from Germany in sustainable agriculture practices and renewable energy projects could be mutually beneficial”

    “Germany’s support through institutions like KfW Bank and GIZ could greatly enhance our humanitarian and development efforts. According to the International Organization for Migration, Benue State hosts a significant number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to various factors. Support from Germany could help address the needs of IDPs and support their rehabilitation and reintegration into society.

    “The Germany’s support in capacity building and institutional strengthening initiatives could enhance governance and public administration in Benue State. According to the United Nations Development Programme, effective governance and public administration are critical for sustainable development. Collaboration with Germany could lead to more effective service delivery and governance.

    “Germany’s status as a major exporter of agricultural goods underscores the potential for collaboration in our agricultural sector. According to the World Bank, the agricultural sector in Nigeria accounts for approximately 20% of GDP. Investment opportunities for German businesses in sectors such as agriculture, mining, and tourism could be explored further.

    “I believe that a partnership between Germany and Benue State holds great promise for both our nations. By leveraging Germany’s expertise and support in key areas, we can drive sustainable development and improve the lives of our people. I look forward to exploring these opportunities for partnership and cooperation with Germany. Our Bureau for International Cooperation and Development, working out of the Governor’s office, will coordinate these relations and ensure that you receive cooperation and support from all required MDAs”, the Governor submitted, for the partnership to begin.

    Earlier while introducing the German Ambassador to Nigeria to the Governor, the Permanent Secretary, Dr. Ibrahim Abubakar, said they were in the state to inaugurate projects constructed by the Government of Germany at Nigerian Army School of Military Engineering (NASME) Makurdi, saying some of the projects, especially the improvised explosive Devices and explosive Ordinance Disposal Center in tackling security challenges, through provision of equipment and training to the Nigerian Army.

    While the German Ambassador to Nigeria, Dr. Annette Gunther said the positive relationship between Nigeria and Germany started since Independence, expressed the readiness of her country to help the Nigerian Government and Benue State in particular, to address the insecurity challenges being faced at the moment.

    Governor Alia later accompanied Ambassador Annette Gunther, and her entourage to inaugurate projects done by the German Government, where he inspected the Guard of Honour by the Nigerian Army.

    He witnessed the commissioning and handover of the projects, which includes the Sapper Guest House and Senior Non-commissioned Officers’ Quarters, which signifies the enduring partnership between Nigeria and Germany in the defense sector.

    • Kumun, is the Principal Special Assistant to the Governor on Print Media.

  • The lessons of Okuama tragedy

    The lessons of Okuama tragedy

    By Michael Owhoko

    Has Nigeria learnt any lessons from the Okuama massacre?  Will the incident repeat itself or offer profound lessons against future experience?  In the journey of life, no individual or nation or country is immune from occurrences thrown up by circumstance which may be pleasant or painful.  Lessons learnt from such experiences are deployed to prevent possible future reoccurrence, failing which, same catastrophe repeats itself.

    In context, the gruesome murder of army officers at Okuama in Ughelli South Local Government Area, Delta State, which transcends ethnic emotions and accompanied by wide condemnations, is a confirmation that Nigeria has not, and does not learn from lessons, otherwise, the calamity would have been avoided.

    The incident was not the first. It happened previously at Odi, Bayelsa State, Zaki Biam, Benue State, and Gbaramatu, Delta State, yet, it appeared neither the federal government nor the Nigerian Army learnt any lessons therefrom.  This is evident from the Okuama saga, a proof of the country’s insensitivity to bloodshed and exposition of poverty in the policy making process. 

    This notwithstanding, the Okuama calamity has again thrown up another opportunity for lessons to be learned.  If Nigeria failed again this time around to learn from these happenings, then the country risks further carnage, which may possibly take a more complex form with unmanageable and unpredictable consequences.  It may be too costly for the country’s fledgling socio-economic balance and stability.

    Read Also: Why we did not recover $69.4 million electricity debt, by NBET

    Therefore, the lessons are crucial, and should be identified by government and harness as feedback for proactive purposes to forestall future recurrence.  It is a tragedy for any country with a relapsing experience not to have a codified strategy encapsulated in a template to resolve related matters.  In specific terms, what then are the lessons and takeaways from the Okuama disaster? 

    Lesson One: To have allowed a land dispute over fishing rights between Okuama and neighbouring Okoloba community in Bomadi Local Government Area, Delta State, to escalate means there were no proactive measures and concerted prompt intervention by the Nigeria Police Force and Delta State Government in response to petitions written by Okuama community.

    The community, through its lawyers, I. Ejedegba and Co., had written a petition to the Commissioner of Police in Asaba, Delta State which was acknowledged on January 31, while the petition written by Okuama community leaders and addressed to the Delta State governor was received on February 2.  This was over one month before the gruesome murder of the military officers on March 14.

    Since the Police is the first line of defence and statutorily responsible for civil matters, they should have wadded in upon receipt of the petitions to nip the crisis in the bud, aside previous joint meetings among the communities, the Police and the Delta State government that yielded no solution.  Under this development, the Delta State governor should have been advised to wield the big stick by acquiring the land in contention for public interest to end the crisis. 

    Lesson Two: Inviting the Army for a mediatory and peace mission to Okuama for resolution of land dispute between two communities that were not at war was an error in judgement. The dispute was civil in nature, and it was only when efforts by the Police and the Delta State governor had failed, and there was evidence of likely escalation into a dangerous dimension beyond the capacity of the Police, that would have warranted intervention by the Nigerian Army.  It is not the responsibility of the army to broker peace in a civil matter.

    Lesson Three: Central to the killing of the military personnel in Okuama, is presumably oil.  Oil appeared to be the underpinning motive behind the horrendous and senseless killings.  Mere land dispute between two communities could not have led to such a mindless massacre. Soldiers are deployed to the Niger Delta region to protect oil facilities, and in the course of this duty, they might have been marked as “enemy” by those profiteering from illegal oil deals.

    Those involved in crude oil theft and other illegal activities, including processing of locally refined products might see the Army as obstacle to their business interests.  The military high command should have known this, and prepare the soldiers for possible eventuality and collision with entrenched oil thieves.  The circumstances of their death showed that the military men were taken unawares.  It was likely that crude oil thieves and other vested interests might have planned and taken advantage of the soldiers’ peaceful disposition to unleash mayhem in such a horrific and despicable manner. 

    Lesson Four: The mass destruction of Okuama by the Army in response to the death of the soldiers without singling out the culprits was unhelpful, as innocent children, mothers, elderly, the sick and even pregnant women, were either killed, rendered homeless or died while trying to escape.  To bring pains on an entire community over the action of a few criminals is indefensible. 

    Recalled that after destruction of Odi by the Army, the community resorted to litigation and got a favourable judgement, leading to payment of N15 billion out of court settlement, as compensation.  Justice Lambi Akanbi of the Federal High Court had condemned the government for a “brazen violation of the fundamental human rights of the victims to movement, life and to own property and live peacefully in their ancestral home.”  Since the Okuama experience is reminiscent of the destruction at Odi, it is likely Okuama may seek redress in the law court for compensation over reprisal destruction of lives and properties. 

    Granting “full authority” to the military to bring anybody found to have been responsible for the attack to justice, was an obvious blanket licence for the military to invade Okuama.

    Instead, the President should have ordered the security agencies and the Police to specifically intervene, identify and arrest the criminal elements in the community, while instituting an independent high-powered panel of enquiry to unravel the causes of the mayhem. 

    The Army’s decision to lock down and lay siege to Okuama has given rise to speculations about the plight of the members of the community, particularly the innocent, helpless and indigent persons.  This is unhelpful to the image of the Army.

    By not allowing access, the Army has unwittingly opened its operations to speculations. For example, it was alleged that the Army killed over 5O persons in Okuama, with other survivors hiding in the bush, including old women, children, the elderly ones and even the sick, with no food to eat and water to drink.  This, if true, is a gross violation of their fundamental human rights.

    To avoid being put on the spotlight, it is imperative for the military to grant access into the community to enable humanitarian agencies and volunteer groups to extend help and assistance to the innocent ones to prevent further fatalities.  This will also serve the interest of the Army’s reputation.

    It is hoped that these lessons will serve as reference and guide for the state governments, the Police, the Army and the federal government in handling of related crises to avert future disaster. 

    • Dr. Owhoko is a Lagos-based public policy analyst, author, and journalist.

  • Uba Sani and Kaduna’s burden of debts

    Uba Sani and Kaduna’s burden of debts

    By Ibrahim Mustapha

    SIR: When Governor Uba Sani’s administration was inaugurated on May 29, 2023, the question on the lips of many people in the state is whether things would be different. The eight years of Nasir El-Rufai was dogged by controversies arising from his local governments reforms in which thousands of civil servants were sacked, demolition policies that witnessed the pulling down of many structures that were considered illegal, and above all, insecurity plaguing the state.

    On Saturday, last week, the governor during a town hall meeting with stakeholders, raised an alarm that his administration inherited a huge debt burden of $587 million, N85 billion, and 115 contractual liabilities from the previous administration, making it difficult for him to pay workers’ salaries. He explained that N7billion out of the N10billion federal allocation due to the state in the month of March was deducted to service the debt.

    Read Also: Why we did not recover $69.4 million electricity debt, by NBET

    While the former governor, El-rufai deserves a pat on his back for the urban renewal programs spread across Kaduna, Zaria and Kafanchan towns, the loans he incurred to implement those projects need more explanation. With the state being insolvent, what will Uba Sani do to change this ugly narrative? Will Governor Uba Sani summon the ex-governor to explain how the loans were spent? Will he collect another loan or improve the state’s revenue generation? 

    Understandably, Governor Uba Sani’s disclosure has received heavy knocks from different angles. Notable among these is Bashir El-Rufai, the son of the former governor, who through his tweeter account countered the allegations against his father. He described Uba Sani as incompetent and being surrounded by incompetent aides. Other people wonder why it took Governor Uba Sani this long to reveal the true financial position of the state. Besides, he is being accused for facilitating the loans when he was the senator representing the state in 9th assembly.

    The cold political war which is brewing in the state between El-Rufai and Governor Uba Sani should be tamed for peace, unity and development of the state. The APC stakeholders should quickly intervene, call the duo to a table and prevail on them to sheath their swords. Unless the festering impasse is fully resolved, their political allies may likely exploit the misunderstanding and fuel it to the dangerous level. This unhealthy development will slow the pace of socio-economic development of the state.

    • Ibrahim Mustapha, Pambegua, Kaduna State.

  • Delta ambush and the need for urgent action

    Delta ambush and the need for urgent action

    By Mukhtar Ya’u Madobi

    SIR: In August last year, not less than 36 military personnel were killed in an ambush by a gang of bandit-terrorists operating in Shiroro Local Government Area of Niger State.

    Again, on Thursday, March 16, Nigerian citizens woke up only to encounter another episode of nightmares added to the inventory list of terror attacks on the Armed Forces of the country.

    The men of the 181 Amphibious Battalion of the Nigerian Army, who were on a rescue and peace mission to the Okuoma community in the Bomadi Local Government Area of Delta, were waylaid by a terrorist gang and ultimately paid the supreme price with their lives.

    Since then, the Nigerian troops have intensified their search around the creeks and lagoons with the intent of apprehending the perpetrators so as to bring them to justice. It is gratifying that four suspects have been arrested so far while others were at large.

    It is worrisome and terrifying that the military, which is mandated to safeguard the nation’s territorial integrity and ensure the protection of the lives and properties of citizens, is now becoming an ‘endangered species’ and the subject of maiming and brutal killing at the hands of non-state actors.

    For how long will these ugly trends continue before things are finally put it to a halt? Honestly, it is long overdue to end these wanton killings of security personnel.

    It is still fresh in our minds how bandits in March 2022 invaded Nigeria’s highest defence and security training hub, the Nigerian Defence Academy, NDA, in Kaduna. Aside from killing some soldiers, reports claimed that the bandits also abducted a senior military officer.

    The brutal murder of 17 valiant soldiers and subsequent mutilation of their organs by unidentified assailants in Delta State was not just an attack on our military; it was an attack on the very fabric of our nation. It calls for urgent action to review the overall national security strategy and national defence policy.

    This horrific incident is not an isolated one. In recent memory, we’ve witnessed similar tragedies unfold where brave men and women in uniform fell victim to well-laid ambushes. A pattern is emerging, and ignoring it puts even more lives at risk.

    Read Also: Why we did not recover $69.4 million electricity debt, by NBET

    Are these attacks random or part of a larger, more sinister plot? A thorough investigation must be conducted, not just to apprehend the perpetrators but to unearth any potential hidden agendas.

    The silence of those who may have knowledge is deafening. There is an urgent need for anyone with information to come forward. Protecting our nation requires collective effort. There can be no tolerance for those who seek to undermine our national security.

    Notwithstanding, the strengthening of intelligence-gathering capabilities by the Armed Forces of Nigeria is paramount. The Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA, should be a step ahead, anticipating threats and proactively protecting our forces. Advanced reconnaissance, reliable informants, and effective communication are crucial to preventing these tragedies.

    The Nigerian military, under the leadership of the Chief of Defence, CDS, General Christopher Gwabin Musa, embodies courage, sacrifice, and unwavering dedication. They are the shields that defend our peace. It is our collective responsibility to ensure they are properly equipped, trained, and, most importantly, protected.

    Let the memory of the fallen in Delta State be a catalyst for change. We must fortify our defences, expose any conspiracies, and bring the perpetrators to justice. Only then can we truly honour the sacrifice of our fallen heroes and safeguard the peace they fought to preserve.

    • Mukhtar Ya’u Madobi, ymukhtar944@gmail.com

  • Use the student loan scheme to foster digital skills

    Use the student loan scheme to foster digital skills

    By Shuaib S. Agaka

    SIR: The Director-General of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), Abdullahi Kashifu Inuwa, recently urged the Nigeria Education Loan Fund (NELFUND) to prioritize short courses on digital skills.

    The call is very apt and timely, a significant step forward in Nigeria’s digitalization journey especially when the country is experiencing boost in terms of technological advancements.

    Presently, Nigeria finds itself at a pivotal crossroads in the landscape of global technology and innovation. As the nation strives to position itself as a leader in the digital age, the importance of equipping its populace with essential digital skills has never been more critical.

    The advocacy for digital skills through the student loan scheme comes at a time Nigeria is battling with the challenges and opportunities presented by the digital revolution. With the rise of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, block-chain, and the Internet of Things (IoT), the demand for skilled professionals capable of harnessing these innovations is on the rise.

    Against this backdrop, the integration of digital skills training into student loan schemes presents a unique opportunity to democratize access to education and empower Nigeria’s youth with the tools for success in the digital economy.

    By prioritizing short courses on digital skills as suggested by NITDA’s boss, NELFUND has the potential to induce a transformative shift, enabling individuals from diverse socio-economic backgrounds to acquire the technical competencies necessary to thrive in an increasingly digitized world.

    As the world becomes increasingly interconnected and reliant on digital infrastructure, the failure to embrace digitalization poses significant risks to Nigeria’s economic competitiveness and resilience. Without adequate digital skills and infrastructure, Nigeria risks falling behind in the global marketplace and missing out in opportunities for investment, trade, and technological advancement.

    In an era where digital innovation drives productivity gains and economic growth, the stakes for Nigeria’s digital transformation are higher than ever.

    Furthermore, incorporating digital skills into student loan fund holds immense potential to revolutionize the Nigerian antiquated educational system, ushering it into the modern era of civilization. This transformative initiative not only addresses the evolving needs of the workforce but also aligns with global trends toward digital literacy and technological proficiency.

    In today’s world, technological skills extend beyond computer science alone. Proficiency in digital skills in various disciplines is paramount and the importance can never be overstressed.

    It is becoming increasingly evident that the global economy is swiftly transitioning from a reliance on petro-dollar to a tech-dollar economy. Even advanced nations recognize the urgency of preparing for this economic shift to ensure the continued prosperity of their economies.

    Read Also: Why we did not recover $69.4 million electricity debt, by NBET

    As technology rapidly transforms industries and revolutionizes traditional job markets, individuals equipped with advanced digital competencies are more adept at navigating the complexity of the digital economy. This proficiency not only enhances personal prospects for employment and entrepreneurship but also contributes significantly to the overall development of the country.

    Many digital skills training courses are often costly, rendering them inaccessible to the larger population. By incorporating digital skills training into student loan schemes, this barrier can be addressed.

    Student loan schemes are designed to assist individuals, particularly those from low-income backgrounds. Therefore, the inclusion of digital skills acquisition within student loan schemes will have far-reaching benefits for the country as a whole. By investing in programs that offer credentials with value in the job market, student loan schemes can increase the employability of graduates and help them secure meaningful employment in the digital economy.

    The integration of digital skills acquisition into student loan schemes will be a transformative approach to addressing the challenges of digital skill acquisition while simultaneously enhancing access to higher education. This strategy will not only equip individuals with the necessary skills to thrive in the digital age but also promote economic growth, foster innovation, and ensure inclusivity across diverse communities.

    As the world continues to evolve technologically, it is paramount to embrace forward-thinking initiatives that empower individuals from all walks of life to harness the full potential of technology. By harnessing the power of student loan schemes to bridge the digital divide, nations can pave the way for a more equitable, prosperous, and digitally-enabled future for all.

    • Shuaib S. Agaka, Kano.

  • Asiwaju is here! let’s just do it!

    Asiwaju is here! let’s just do it!

    By Debo Adesina

    The times are tough.

    It is therefore just appropriate that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has shunned all forms of celebration of his 72nd birthday.

    He has great dreams. And a proverb says a man who wants his dream to come true does not sleep. That is a proverb Asiwaju has lived all his life and is living even more, now! That is one man who, literally, never sleeps!

    The least we can do as Nigerians is to join hands with him by staying awake to our duties and responsibilities as citizens. An appropriate birthday gift we can give him, everyday!

    Nigerians must deploy their long-held values of hard work, resilience in battles, love of one another and unity of purpose as a people to overcome the challenges the nation currently faces.

    Nigeria needs the best energies of all Nigerians, talented, patriotic, young and old, men and women, across all divides in order for the dreams we all nurse to come true. No one wants to harness all these more than President Tinubu.

    When we are conscious of the fact that we are enriched by our diversity as a nation, blessed by our resources and united in our pursuit of the goal of being the African lodestar, Nigeria‘s journey to a great future, which has begun anew with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in charge, will be quickened in pace. The banner of Renewed Hope he waves is comforting not only in its symbolisms but in the substantive actions he is taking to make Nigerians look forward to a greater tomorrow.

    By jettisoning short-term conveniences and taking the necessary tough path towards life-long prosperity, Nigerians have only one thing to say in tribute to the President and to themselves: tough as the times are, we get you! How might we help?

    Read Also; FULL LIST: African presidents, Heads of State below 50 years of age

    With a President Tinubu, who intrinsically believes in and genuinely works for prosperity for all, the flight may be a bit rough now but the landing, in good time, will be smooth. And the journey will be worth the turbulence we may be facing now.

    I once wrote that the laws of economics have never been truer than they are now.

    Nigerians’ needs are unlimited but the means of satisfying those needs are extremely limited, much more so than was envisaged when he took over power some months ago. So, sacrifice is not something we have the luxury of weighing, it is a choice already made for us by history and our quest for a good place in it.

    The great luck our nation has is: President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is nothing if not courage personified and compassion embodied! A man of ideas and action, no one wants the best for all Nigerians more than he does and no one is willing to burn the midnight oil in the quest for solutions more than him.

    These, no doubt, are very tough times for Nigeria. But these are also times calling for the best and boldest in all of us as we have a country to build and a dream to fulfill.

    President Tinubu is asking us, all Nigerians, to get out of wringing our hands over Nigeria’s challenges but, with individual commitment and a high sense of responsibility on the part of all, setting those hands on the plough, in the belief that no one ever commits fully to hope anew, takes the tough but right actions, and fails!

    All Nigerians, as much as we can positively affect our spheres of influence, should be committed to renewing the hope of all, in the words we speak, the deeds we do and in the faces we show the world!

    There are many things for which Nigeria needs monetary resources. But beyond that, to renew our hope and build a prosperous nation for all Nigerians, the President has found the appropriate currency: the courage, the will to act and his signature compassion to do the best in the interest of the greatest number.

    As he turns 72, President Bola Ahmed Akanbi Tinubu’s commitment to building a rainbow nation in which all find shelter and all prosper is crystal clear!

    Let every Nigerian ask for his or her part in the job at hand.

    And just do it!

    •  Adesina is Former Ambassador of Nigeria to the Republic of Togo

  • But what really is Nigeria’s problem?

    But what really is Nigeria’s problem?

    When, in 1814, Europe’s leading statesman, Count Metternich, said that Italy “is only a geographical expression”, the former Deputy of the Kingdom of Italy and the Father of Modern Italy, Giuseppe Garibaldi, didn’t take it as an offence. Instead, the only question on his mind was how to create Italians.

    Take the recent detention escape of one of the Binance Executives held in Nigeria for tax evasion, Nadeem Anjarwalla, as a case study! Anjarwalla’s escape from protective custody didn’t tell us anything other than the statelessness of the Nigerian state. In some countries, there would by now have been a gale of resignations. But in Nigeria, that has never happened; and may never happen! Instead, the country moves on, until the fire next time!

    Apart from the run-of-the-mill criminals, a jailbreak or detention escape does not portend anything other than a weak state, that those who aided and abetted it knew what they were doing, and that nothing would happen to them ultimately. Mayer Amschel Rothschild once asked that he be given control of a nation’s money supply and he cared not who wrote the laws. That the Binance Executive who was trying to undermine the control of the Nigerian currency could escape from custody at all was a national disgrace! It’s a telltale sign of failure of intelligence and it’s sad! It’s tantamount to America informing a stunned world that Osama Bin Laden had escaped from custody. For America, it’s not possible!

    The raging insecurity in Nigeria also says something about a broken-down state where lack of internal security mechanisms has become the norm. Take, for instance, Nigeria has 371,800 police officers serving a population of 213.4 million Nigerians. Regrettably however, half of them are already fanned out to political bigwigs. So, what do we expect?  That’s all the more reason to devolve power to the states if Nigeria wants to stop terrorism and associated criminalities. Matter-of-factly, the vigilantes involved in the war against terrorism and banditry deserve national awards because of the risks involved in fighting with Dane guns against men with AK 47 and other sophisticated weapons and networks. Added to this is that Nigeria is currently ‘blessed’ with loads of ungoverned spaces. For example, Sambisa Forest alone is reportedly the size of Belgium. Niger State is also almost thrice the size of the Netherlands. However, while the Netherlands maintains her position as the world’s 2nd largest exporter of food and agricultural products, what’s Niger State exporting?

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    Nigeria is the world’s 9th largest crude petroleum exporting country. Still, she is deep in the sea of palliative miasma. Dishearteningly, that’s emblematic of a dehumanized society and lack of transparency on the part of the organizers and it’s disheartening! Nigeria’s problem isn’t a question of not producing enough food. Rather, it’s that the country does not have the infrastructure to have stable prices. The truth is that Nigeria has antediluvian agriculture. It is primitive and rain-fed! She doesn’t have Commodities Exchange and Boards and/or storage facilities. In my considered opinion, the drivers involved in the movement of goods and services from the hinterland to the cities are risking their lives. So, how much are they going to be paid to compensate for the risks? Unfortunately, instead of building rural roads, our governors are busy building flyovers and other vanity projects.

    On the whole, Nigeria’s problem is a defective constitution. If we go back to what was the cost-benefit analysis and general wellbeing under the 1960 and 1963 Constitutions, what has happened subsequently is that Nigeria now has more than 133 million Nigerians battling multidimensional poverty. Under the 1963 Constitution, that’s not possible! For those who care to know, India, Australia, Canada and Brazil have been operating under the same kind of Constitution. Look at where they are, compared to where Nigeria is hibernating!

    While we cannot build a country without production, we cannot also build production on a defective constitution in which every state goes to Abuja every month, cap-in-hand, for handouts. The way out is for power to be devolved to the states, including powers to raise their own finances. It should be like the 1963 revenue sharing formula, which favoured 50% to the state and 50% to the centre. How can Nigeria have more than 68 items on the Exclusive List? For God’s sake, they shouldn’t be more than 8 or 9 items; and they must have a revenue allocation formula that allows each state to carry out its responsibilities as a real subnational.

    The key point here is that Nigeria is presently running on a very defective foundation and, until a Nigerian leader – and we hope that President Bola Tinubu would be the game-changer – is able to say what Massimo d’Azeglio said about Italy in 1861, Nigeria will remain captured. But the day a Nigerian leader possesses the interminable refinement and the presence of mind to emphasize that: “we have made a geographical expression called Nigeria; now we must make Nigerians”, and he develops the capacity to do the needful, Nigeria will be free! And the only way to create Nigeria is to revisit her foundational defects, not by piecemeal constitution amendments but by writing a brand new Constitution that’s based largely on the spirit and letter of the 1960 and 1963 Constitutions and have it passed by plebiscite. There and then, everything will change because the states can now have control over their resources.

    If California in the United States of America was a sovereign state, it would be the 6th largest economy in the world as of today. Apart from having a fantastic, innovative income, California is a major contributor to the federal budget. In 2022, California had a record operating surplus of $97.5 billion, to which a special legislative session was called to debate the spending formula. Of course, that has gone to show the real essence of True Federalism. Until Nigeria develops that kind of framework, Nigerians will only be moving in circles, fantasizing and gambling about the naira-to-dollar exchange nonsense. After all, bandits were not born as bandits. They are bandits because they are produced from a factory!

    For Mama Ijesa North at 60!

    On April 5, 2024, Nigerians from all walks of life will converge on the Cathedral Church of St. Matthew, Ijebu-Jesa, Osun State, for the 60th Birthday Thanksgiving Service of Dr. (Mrs.) Margaret Olusola Oluyamo.

    Margaret Olusola is the wife of the Rt. Revd. Isaac Oluyamo, the lord Bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Ijesa North. She’s a PhD in Yorùbá Literature from the University of Ilorin and lectures at the Osun State College of Education, Ila-Orangun. For some years between 2011 and 2018, she translated Pastor E. A. Adeboye’s ‘Open Heavens’ into Yorùbá.

    Famously referred to as ‘Mama Ijesa North’, that Oluyamo has led a good life is not in doubt. So, she should thank God for His mercy as many have fallen by the wayside.

    Oluyamo is a woman of intellect, integrity and industry. His husband describes her as a “lovely, loving and beautiful wife; a caring, disciplined and sharply focused mother” and “a praying religious leader.” To Olalekan, my worthy younger brother, ‘Mama Bishop’ is “an outstanding illustration of intellectual humility and transmissible optimism. She’s one leader who’s always as effective as the trust and confidence the people repose in her.”

    Oluyamo has done very well! But then, this ‘faithful at the frontline’ still has a historical duty ahead. The decades ahead expect her to be at the forefront of the much-needed rearmament and moral rejuvenation that a society in decay and fast falling apart like Nigeria vitally needs.

    May Dr. (Mrs.) Margaret Olusola Oluyamo’s years ahead be filled with His bliss and love!

    May the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, grant us peace in Nigeria!

  • End of a double crosser!

    End of a double crosser!

    By Henry Adelegan

    “Trust’, according to Stephen Covey, ‘is the glue of life”. What Covey said in essence was that trust holds relationships. Where there is no trust, there is no life. Few years ago, there was a woman who had an excellent marriage but never knew the true personality of her husband until he died. At the funeral service for the deceased, a woman walked majestically into the church. She took her seat beside the widow, and positioned herself as the man’s second wife alongside two sons who were obvious carbon copies of the deceased – what a terrible act of a double crosser! The widow was terribly shocked and disappointed that her deceased husband could do such to her. In same way was a couple whose economy was quite harsh and lived managing the meagre resources of the man. It was when the woman died that the man discovered that his deceased wife had a house from where she was collecting monthly rents, had vehicles for commercial purposes and found out three bank accounts that were loaded with lots of money – what a betrayal of trust!

    Judas Iscariot, from our text, was a man who betrayed divine trust and died like a fowl. Judas was the only disciple that Jesus Christ entrusted with a department of trust in His hallowed earthly commission – he was the Treasurer of the ministry. Besides that, he was privileged to see Jesus raised the dead, was in attendance when  the storm was stilled and experienced great miracles through Jesus Christ. He was also a part of the commissioning to go and heal the sick and had a part in the testimonies that followed that great commission. Unfortunately for him, he started life very promisingly, he betrayed divine trust, lived as a double dealer and had a disastrous end.

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     What separated Judas from the other disciples was that firstly he was not only dishonest but was deceitful and had a penchant for stealing from the ministry’s purse (John 12:4-6). The other aspect of his life which eventually led to his dastardly end was that, for self-serving purposes, he “……went unto the Chief priests, And said unto them, What will you give me, and I will deliver him unto you? And they covenanted with him for thirty pieces of silver. And from that time he sought opportunity to betray him” (Matthew 26:14-16). Judas Iscariot collected money from the Chief priests and saw to it that Jesus Christ was handed over to them and killed (Luke 22:47-48) – he betrayed the Son of man with a kiss – a kiss! He cared not what will happen to the king of kings; and, for temporary pecuniary benefits, Judas Iscariot mortgaged his today and destroyed his glorious tomorrow – what a great pity!

     Judas Iscariot apparently didn’t learn from his forebearers like Gehazi who could have been one of the greatest prophets in history, if not for betrayal of trust – he ended what could have been a glorious ministry abruptly and inherited the leprosy of Naaman. What happened to both Gehazi and Judas Iscariot gives credence to God’s word in Jeremiah 17:11 that, “As the partridge sits on eggs, and hatchets them not; so is he that gets riches, and not by right, shall leave them in the midst of his days, and at his end shall be a fool”. Beloved in Christ, The Almighty God is a God of reward for whatever one does or is doing either overtly or covert, righteously or wickedly (Rev. 22:12; Eccl. 11:1, 12:13-14 cf Galatians 6:8). This is to say that no person will escape God’s judgment for whatever is done here, either good or bad, deceitfully or plainly, known to man or hidden from human eyes.

      God is therefore drawing your attention during this Passion week to the fact that nothing lasts forever. The trust which you are betraying today shall be revealed and compensated one day and need be added, it can be earlier than you imagine. As a politiical office holder, are you living selfishly for yourself and not the citizenry? As an employee, are you having honest dealings with your employers – remember Judas Iscariot! As a married person, does your spouse know you or will he/she discover your real worth or person after death has come for you, and you are unable to cover the covered? – remember Judas Iscariot. As a friend, are you relating honestly with your friends or ready to sell them for pieces of silver? – remember Judas Iscariot – he betrayed Jesus Christ with a kiss and died ignominiously. Kindly take note that every act of dishonesty, betrayal, backstabbing and deception will end in calamity!

     Beloved in Christ, you have an opportunity to reconsider your ways today and change before it is too late. Jesus is enjoining you to amend your ways today, make a firm commitment to begin to live honestly and righteously, don’t revel in treachery but restart life and begin to live honestly with all men (Hebrews 12:14; Romans 12:18). As children of God, you must also maintain your integrity and “…….. let your yes be yes; and your no, no; lest you fall into condemnation” (James 5:12). It is only when you do this that you can enjoy the peace of God that passes human comprehension, that your glory can be risen and you have an unfettered access to anything and everything from Him and at the end of your sojourn here, receive your crown of glory in the name of Jesus Christ.

    Prayer: Lord, help me never to betray your trust because of things that shall expire in the name of Jesus

  • Still on the question of Lagos’ special status

    Still on the question of Lagos’ special status

    By Tayo Ogunbiyi

    At the end of the 18th edition of the Executive/Legislative parley organised by the Lagos State Government, the issue of advocating for a “Special Status” for Lagos in the ongoing constitutional review exercise was once again on the front burner.

    The question of granting Lagos special status has been in the public space for some time and for the right reason too. During the 8th Senate, an Act to make special provisions for Lagos State in recognition of its strategic socio-economic significance and other connected purposes was sponsored by Senator Oluremi Tinubu (now First Lady). The bill did not, however, see the light of the day.

    Lagos is currently experiencing phenomenal population explosion. Whereas the annual population growth in the developing world is 3% and Nigeria’s is 2.7%, that of Lagos stands at a stunning 8% and is likely to accelerate.

     The state’s landmass is rather small by Nigerian standards (Kano State which officially has about the same population is about four times in landmass). As if to aggravate the situation, a considerable part of the metropolis is covered by water, a situation that complicates its infrastructure needs.

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    The Lagos transformation project requires an enormous financial force to build and upgrade infrastructure facilities in the state in the next 15 years far beyond the capacity of the state government. This, then, is the significance of the call for the state to be accorded a special status by the federal government. There is hardly any Nigerian that doesn’t have a stake in Lagos.

    A special federal grant for Lagos is, therefore, a necessary blueprint for the development of the country. Being the pane through which the whole world views the country, granting special status to Lagos remains the best possible way to drive Nigeria’s development as Lagos is the country’s most industrialized city with needs that align with national growth and development.

    In the last 24 years, the state government has invested huge resources in infrastructure development. However, these efforts are not enough for obvious reasons.  Today, Lagos does about 15,000 metric tons of refuse daily, more than what the whole of Ghana generates. The branch networks that some banks have in Lagos outstrip what they have in the whole country.

    The number of heavy-duty trucks and other vehicles that daily ply Lagos roads are quite alarming. The same goes for the number of pupils in its public schools as well as those that daily visit its public hospitals.

     Consequently, the state spends more on infrastructure upgrades and provision of other basic life necessities than any state in the country. Lagos, with about 150,000 work force, apart from the federal government, remains the greatest employer of labour in the country.

    Aside from the pressure on its infrastructure, there is a crucial moral angle to the quest to accord Lagos a special status. When the FCT was moved from Lagos to Abuja, there was a subsisting agreement that the city would not be abandoned. Indeed, the late General Murtala Mohammed acknowledged the onerous nature of the responsibility of leaving Lagos alone to deal with the burden of infrastructure the federal government was leaving behind then, bearing in mind that if Lagos hadn’t been the federal capital, it probably would not have been having these problems. Five cities, Enugu, Port Harcourt, Ibadan, Kaduna, and Lagos were later designated as ‘Centres of Excellence’ by the Murtala Muhammad administration

    However, successive federal governments have refused to take a cue from countries such as Germany, Brazil, Malaysia, Australia, and Tanzania, which, after relocating their capitals, did not hold back development in the former capitals.

    From 1954 to 1994, the capital of Germany was Bonn. It was moved to Berlin, following the endorsement of the ‘agreement of movement’ which spelled out the responsibilities of the German government for the maintenance of the old capital which it has been meeting conscientiously.

    Also, Brazil moved its capital from Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia. To date, all federal roads, buildings, and other infrastructure in both cities are maintained simultaneously by the central government. Malaysia has also maintained two capitals. Its old capital, Kuala-Lumpur, has been retained as the legislative capital, where the National Assembly operates.

     Its new capital, Putrajaya, which is the most computerized city in the world, is the administrative capital. In Australia, the old capital, Sydney, still enjoys special recognition. Although Canberra is the new capital, most government activities of government, international conferences, party conventions, and meetings are still held in the former capital city.

    The former capital of Tanzania is Dar-es-Salam. When Dodoma became the new capital, the old capital did not suffer neglect. The federal government should take a cue from these examples by according to Lagos deserving special status.

    No nation grows by treating the needs of its golden geese with discomfiture. The future growth of Nigeria is partly tied to the development of Lagos which generates the bulk of the VAT accruable to the country, hosts over 85 percent of Nigeria’s industrial hub and over 65 percent of its financial nucleus as well as over 75 percent of its active workforce. 

    One hopes that the current Senate, under the leadership of Senator Godswill Akpabio will dispassionately look into the subject and do the right thing. Given the centrality of Lagos to the overall social-economic aspiration of Nigeria, the upper chamber and other critical stakeholders should rise above primordial considerations and treat the Lagos special question issue more impassively.

    The need to accord a special status to Lagos is a non-political project. There is hardly any Nigerian that doesn’t have a stake in Lagos. An investment in Lagos is, therefore, a necessary blueprint for the development of the country since Lagos remains the window through which the world sees Nigeria.

    Any investment in Lagos is an investment in the future of Corporate Nigeria. It is an investment that protects and supports Nigeria’s capacity to earn more resources, support more businesses, expand businesses, and address several other developmental challenges bedevilling the country. It is a right course. It is the right thing to do!

    • Ogunbiyi is Director (Features), Ministry of Information and Strategy, Alausa, Ikeja.