Category: Commentaries

  • Borno’s security realities

    Borno’s security realities

    Governor of Borno State Babagana Zulum painted an alarming picture suggesting that state actors were failing in their security role when he addressed participants in a special expanded security meeting at the Government House, Maiduguri, on April 8. The attendees included the General Officer Commanding 7 Division, Maj. Gen. Abubakar Haruna, sector commanders, the commissioner of police, heads of other security agencies and traditional rulers.

    According to the governor, “The renewed Boko Haram attacks and kidnappings in many communities almost on a daily basis without confrontation signalled that Borno State is losing ground.”

     He noted that “the recent attacks and dislodgement of military formations in Wajirko, Sabon Gari in Damboa local government area, Wulgo in Gamboru Ngala, Izge in Gwoza local government area among other related killing of innocent civilians and security agents calls for serious concern, and it is a setback in the fragile state of Borno and the North-East region”

    Boko Haram insurgents had attacked two military formations in the state in March, an army base in Wajirko and another in Wulgo. Also, a convoy, including the Brigade Commander of ‘Operation Hadin Kai,’ struck landmines along the Maiduguri-Damboa-Biu road, resulting in fatalities.

    In another incident, suspected members of Boko Haram and the Islamic State’s West Africa Province (ISWAP) reportedly killed about 40 farmers in the Dumba community in Kukawa local government area of the state, in January. Many others were believed to have been kidnapped by the insurgents during the attack.

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    Zulum called for “more efforts” by the security agencies “to stem the tide of renewed attacks bedevilling parts of the Sahelian Borno which shares international borders with three African countries of Chad, Niger and Cameroon.”

    The Shehu of Borno, Abubakar El-Kanemi, observed that Guzamala, Marte, Abbadam local government areas and some parts of Mobbar local government area were still under Boko Haram’s control.

    The governor and the traditional ruler are expected to be aware of the security realities in the state. Their narratives indicate that the country is far from winning the war on terror.

    It is disturbing that after over a decade of the Federal Government’s anti-terrorism efforts, terrorists can still attack military formations, invade communities, abduct students and others, raid farms, and even take over territories.

    The authorities should stop living in denial, promoting the narrative of victory over terrorism while the reality is so different. That is the import of these observations by the governor and the traditional ruler.

  • Cultural awakening & leadership integrity in troubled times

    Cultural awakening & leadership integrity in troubled times

    • By John Amabolou  Elekun

    Sir: Across the world, the spirit of nations is being tested. Gaza lies in ruins. Turkey, once a proud seat of early Christianity, has undergone a cultural shift so profound that many forget its past. Nigeria, too—our homeland—stands on uncertain ground, threatened not just by insecurity or economic hardship but by the erosion of cultural consciousness and leadership integrity.

    As Ijaw people, we cannot afford to ignore these warning signs. We must reflect: Who are we becoming—and what have we already lost?

    Once upon a time, our warlords were more than just fighters—they were symbols of resistance, dignity, and hope. Today, many of them have compromised, choosing personal gain over collective purpose. Even the Ijaw Youth Council (IYC), once a bold voice of the people, now stands divided. One faction walks with us; the other has surrendered to the same forces we once stood against.

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    This is not unique to us. Around the globe, cultures are vanishing, replaced by convenience and submission. Gaza’s story is one of overwhelming resistance. Turkey’s transformation reminds us how history can be rewritten when identity is not defended. We are not exempt. The same fate awaits us unless we act.

    Cultural consciousness is more than tradition. It is the soul of a people. It’s in the songs we sing, the stories we pass down, and the values we live by. Without it, we are nothing more than shadows wearing borrowed names.

    Leadership integrity is our moral compass. When leaders lose their way, they lead the people astray. When integrity fades, compromise becomes currency, and the future is sold piece by piece.

    However, there is hope—if we are willing to fight, not with weapons, but with awareness, education, and unity. We must reawaken our cultural pride, hold fast to our identity, and demand more from those who lead us.

    Our youth must not be raised on forgotten stories and broken promises. They must be taught to walk in truth. Writers, artists, thinkers—this is your time. Use your voice to revive our heritage and challenge the decay. Let every pen be a spear of memory. Let every word be a call to action.

    We are not lost yet. But we are close. Let us remember who we are. Let us rise—not just for ourselves, but for the generations to come.

    Our roots are not weak. They are our strength.

    •John Amabolou  Elekun ,

    Iju-Ajuwon, Lagos State

  • The hammer of homelessness

    The hammer of homelessness

    • By Kene Obiezu

    Sir: A house does not make a home. It takes more than a building to make a home. But without a building, there can be no home and when a person is without a building where they can make their home, that person is said to be homeless.

    Homelessness goes to the heart of poverty. When a person does not eat constantly or has a few clothes, it is easier to get by. The real challenge comes when shelter is ripped off the person’s head, and they have to live life on the streets, exposed to the elements day and night.

    For what it does and represents, homelessness is simply one of the most heart-breaking situations anyone can encounter. A country without an adequate and dignified housing program stemming and streaming out of proper planning is one which enlists for homelessness. When a country fails to plan for its growth, especially preparing for how growth will mean demands for more houses, it simply prepares its citizens for the streets.

    With the rainy season gradually setting in, the rain, wind, cold and living things the season shakes out of their abode will abundantly remind the homeless that they lack one of life’s basics. They will be reminded in stark, watery language that they belong to the precipice of Nigeria where life is unpredictable and uncharitable.

    With the impending rains set to expose families to the elements, the homeless will feel the pinch and rue the citizenship of a country that has left them to be pounded by the rains.

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    In Nigeria, drawing from global indicators, the markers of poverty are many. Put simply, they manifest more in chronic lack of the basics of life, which are food, clothing, and shelter. About a 100 million Nigerians who live below the international poverty line lack these basics in addition to coming short on education, healthcare and financial inclusion. This is what it really means to be poor.

    Why are many Nigerians still homeless or living in houses that are ordinarily unfit for human habitation? Why are there still so many people cut off from sustainable and affordable housing despite the government’s many promises to tackle the problem?

    Nigeria’s housing crisis has been around for a while. It is a much an infrastructure crisis as it is a social and human crisis. Any solutions must be integrated and tailored towards achieving maximum results, which would include taking people off the streets and giving them dignified shelter.

    This would only be a first step in solving the multitude of problems that homelessness breeds. To tackle the problem of chronic homelessness, the government should take the lead while seeking active collaboration with the private sector and philanthropists.

     This is an urgent task because the fewer the homeless people it has, the faster it can move towards a crime-free, clean society where people live with dignity.

     There is a need to provide adequate and affordable housing for those who are homeless already and those who are in danger of becoming homeless.

    Tackling homelessness is a matter of justice. It deserves all the attention necessary.

    •Kene Obiezu,

    keneobiezu@gmail.com

  • Private varsities deserve students loan too

    Private varsities deserve students loan too

    • By Sunday Olagunju

    Sir: The revitalization of the students loan scheme by the present government has appropriately positioned education where it belongs and has portrayed the government as lover of education and friend of the Nigerian students. Both the Presidency and the National Assembly deserve a pat at the back for the dispatch by which the bill was passed and assented to become law.

     Education is an inalienable right of every Nigerian child, but paucity of funds, coupled with poor engagements of many parents due to the harsh economic realities of our time, have tried to rob many children of such right.

    Today, the Act establishing the Nigerian Loan Fund (NEFUND) only makes provision for students in public tertiary institutions to benefit from the loan. But some education experts seem to be kicking against the present dichotomy between students in public and private tertiary institutions, where the former remains the sole beneficiary of the scheme.

    What is sauce for the goose must also be sauce for the gander. This is reminiscence of the George Orwell’s Animal Farm where some animals see themselves as less privileged because of their location. Suddenly, the scheme seems to have placed students in public tertiary institution as more privileged than their counterparts in the private tertiary institutions.

    With the advent of private tertiary institution, there is a growing misconception among some segment of the Nigerian populace that only the nouve riche Nigerians send their children to private tertiary institutions.

    Given the apparent yearly failures at the UTME and the limited spaces in public tertiary institutions, the emergence of private varsities should be seen as providing an urgent catalyst to an otherwise serious educational crisis. Apart from private tertiary institutions as being on rescue mission in the country’s educational sector, many parents are poor Nigerians who pay the humongous fees charged in these institutions through their noses.

    Such parents also deserve some breathing space if only their children too can be part of the beneficiaries of the student’s loan scheme.

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    The NEFUND management can take statistics of private tertiary institutions with a view of recommending those who possess the qualifications to be so admitted to benefit from the scheme.

    Authorities of those institutions should be made as guarantors with the undertaking to pay in case the beneficiaries defaulted to pay back the loanable funds in future. These private varsities have come to stay and it is doubtful if any of them will, because of such loan, close up the institutions for probable evasion of payment.

    Students in either public or private tertiary institutions are bona fide Nigerians who should be entitled to whatever benefit the government of the country can give to advance their cause and well being. The president as prime mover of this loan scheme and as the father of the nation, should empathise with thousands of parents who are quivering feverishly under excruciating burden to pay the school fees of their children in private tertiary institutions at both home and abroad.

    The extension of the benefits to such children will no doubt put them at par with their colleagues in the public tertiary institutions and no one will claim to be more Nigerian or less Nigerian than the other.

    •Sunday Olagunju,

    Ibadan, Oyo State

  • Aliko Dangote @ 68: Celebrating Africa’s greatest entrepreneur

    Aliko Dangote @ 68: Celebrating Africa’s greatest entrepreneur

    By Abiodun Alade

    Aliko Dangote, Africa’s wealthiest individual, has fundamentally reshaped the continent’s industrial landscape. As a visionary entrepreneur and philanthropist, Dangote has skilfully combined ambition and innovation to transform vast stretches of land—once considered uninhabitable bush paths and hunting grounds—into thriving industrial cities. His work has created thousands of jobs, revitalised communities, and turned once-forgotten territories into bustling economic hubs.

    Dangote’s business empire, which spans industries such as cement, fertiliser, salt, oil, and agriculture, is a testament to his ability to recognise and harness untapped potential in previously underdeveloped regions. Among his most remarkable achievements is the Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals, a $20 billion investment located in Lekki, Nigeria. As the world’s largest single-train refinery, with the capacity to process 650,000 barrels of crude oil daily, the refinery stands as a symbol of Dangote’s vision. Built on over 2,635 hectares of land—once considered remote bushland—the project will not only make Nigeria self-sufficient in refining but also provide substantial employment opportunities and have a lasting economic impact on West Africa.

    Today, the refinery is a beacon of progress. Alhaji Wasiu Ayeola, Chairman of the Lekki Coastal Area Development Association, recently acknowledged Dangote’s incredible achievement, noting that what was once “a hunting ground for rabbits and lizards” has now become a multibillion-dollar investment benefiting not just the local community, but Nigeria and the world at large.

    The economic ripple effects of the refinery’s development are already apparent. Roads, hospitals, and other essential infrastructure are being built, while the once-remote Lekki area is rapidly developing, with estates and businesses emerging, creating significant wealth for the region.

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    Dangote’s influence extends far beyond Lekki, from Numan to Obajana, Okpella in Edo to Itori in Ogun state, and across the continent from the revitalised Peugeot factory in Kaduna to the Dangote Tomato Processing Factory in Kadawa, Kano State. His reach stretches from Douala in Cameroon to Mfila in the Republic of Congo and Ndola in Zambia, demonstrating his commitment to creating wealth and opportunity for communities across Africa.

    In addition to his work in oil and refining, Dangote has revolutionised the cement industry across Africa. With more than 40 cement plants across the continent, Dangote Cement now commands a dominant presence in countries such as Nigeria, Ethiopia, and South Africa. This expansion has helped drive down cement costs and sparked a wave of industrialisation, boosting construction and infrastructure development throughout the region.

    Starting from modest beginnings, Dangote built his empire brick by brick, identifying strategic industries that were critical to Africa’s economic growth. Through perseverance and foresight, he has turned remote, inaccessible areas into hubs of production, equipped with cutting-edge facilities and integrated supply chains that serve not just local markets but global demand.

    At the core of Dangote’s philosophy is the belief that Africa’s future prosperity relies on the continent’s ability to harness its own resources. He argues that exporting raw materials while importing finished goods perpetuates a cycle of job loss and poverty, and has thus committed to investing in industries that will add value locally. His investment of over $25 billion in the past seven years alone underscores his commitment to industrialising Africa.

    In a 2020 interview with The Guardian, Dangote stated, “Africa is still very young, and the opportunities are massive. My dream is to see a prosperous Africa.” His investments, which often appear ambitious, are grounded in the belief that the continent can and should become self-sufficient, and Dangote has backed this vision with concrete actions.

    Alongside his entrepreneurial endeavours, Dangote has made significant contributions to philanthropy. The Aliko Dangote Foundation, the largest private foundation in sub-Saharan Africa, has made substantial investments in education, healthcare, and poverty alleviation. Dangote’s philanthropic philosophy is clear: “Business can thrive in Africa if you can create value and make people’s lives better.”

    As Dangote celebrates his 68th birthday, his story transcends personal wealth. His legacy is not just about financial success, but about uplifting entire regions and nations, turning bush paths into industrial cities and shaping the future of Africa’s economic landscape while ensuring environmental protection and sustainability. As he often says, “You don’t have to be born rich. You can make it through hard work, dedication, and the right opportunities.”

    There are many who are rich, but few who are truly wealthy— wealthy in the sense of creating lasting opportunities for others. Rich individuals may choose to indulge in luxury, but wealthy individuals build legacies that generate wealth for generations. This is what sets Aliko Dangote apart—a man who lives by the belief that “nothing is impossible”—and is the reason he stands as the wealthiest Black man in the world. Dangote’s journey serves as a blueprint for future entrepreneurs.

    • Abiodun, a communications specialist writes from Lagos.

  • Nigeria and the part of our past (2)

    Nigeria and the part of our past (2)

    Nigeria’s current challenges are products of a complex interplay of historical, economic and social factors, including a flawed foundation, poor governance and successive elites’ inability to improve the country’s infrastructure and institutions. This foundational weakness has hindered national progress, resulting in unimpressive development indices. Those in power seem content with the status quo, benefiting from it recklessly, while Nigeria’s governance appears to cater only to about 3% of its population, leaving the vast majority to fend for themselves or simply “go and die”.

    To understand the roots of these challenges, it’s essential to examine Nigeria’s history, particularly the events surrounding the 1966 coup. The coup, led by Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu, lacked the meticulous planning and preparation that characterized the Free Officers’ coup in Egypt in 1952. In Egypt, the planners had been secretly meeting with professors and researchers in the barracks for years, brainstorming an economic blueprint for the country’s social life. Unlike military leaders like Gamal Abdel Nasser and Anwar El-Sadat, who altered the course of history due to their preparation, Nigeria’s military leaders had consistently demonstrated a lack of readiness to lead the country.

    In more stable societies, a civil war can serve as a catalyst for national rejuvenation, as seen in the aftermath of the American Civil War. However, this was not the case for Nigeria. Despite having access to technology during the avoidable civil war, the Nigerian establishment failed to leverage this opportunity for post-war growth and development.

    Nigeria’s missed opportunities in harnessing technology have hindered its progress. A constitution prioritizing research and funding could have propelled the country to become a major arms manufacturer. Sadly, the Defence Industries Corporation of Nigeria (DICON), envisioned as Africa’s military-industrial complex, has been underutilized. Originally designed to drive innovation and self-sufficiency in defence, DICON’s potential remains so untapped that it’s now competing with Dangote in the production of salt and allied condiments. It is that bad!

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    A country’s legacy is deeply rooted in its economic foundation, which in turn shapes its citizens’ sense of identity. Just as individuals derive a sense of belonging from their family ties and investments, a nation’s identity is forged by its citizens’ stake in the country. This stake is often manifested in tangible assets, such as homeownership and financial security, like inflation-adjusted pensions. When citizens feel invested in their country’s economic future, they are more likely to feel a strong sense of national pride and responsibility.

    One country that has made significant strides in building a strong national identity is Brazil, where President Ignacio Lula da Silva has implemented policies to promote home ownership and economic growth. Lula da Silva builds a minimum of one million housing units a year for Brazilians. By so doing, people who thought they could never build houses in their lifetime move into houses. So, what’s Nigeria building and what’s the Nigerian state giving its people? Obafemi Awolowo built the Nigerian Tribune in 1948 and the newspaper still came out for public consumption this morning. So, Awolowo has a legacy! On the converse, what has Nigeria built and what projects do Nigerian stakeholders have a vested interest in?

    One of the United Kingdom’s strong pillars which is why the country has a strong national cohesion is that its democracy is not based only on parliamentary representation, constitutional monarchy and free elections. The central core of democracy in the UK, as in the Nordic countries, is widespread home-ownership. That’s why the UK has a strong identity. Is Nigeria a home-owning democracy? Consider, for example, the thousands of young Nigerians currently embarking on the national service journey. Given the current economic reality, it’s uncertain how many will secure jobs with a minimum salary of N70,000.00 template within the next two years.

    Ghana’s stronger sense of national cohesion and identity presents a striking contrast to Nigeria’s experience. In addition to its rich history and economy that contribute to its relative stability, Ghana is also a democracy. It has different tribes, and there’s also poverty in Ghana. In our very eyes, Nigerians continue to roast Nigerians and it seems as if nobody cares. But why is that not happening in Ghana? Are there no herdsmen in Ghana? Despite conflicts in neighbouring countries, why are there no reported cases of herdsmen killing Ghanaians in Ghana? Or, don’t they eat cows in Ghana?

    Kenya has inflation-adjusted pensions. Nigeria is not even paying pensions regularly. What then are we saying about national identity? Again, what’s the standard of literacy in 1966 and how much advance was made in 1999? Wouldn’t Nigeria have made better advances if the oil boom had taken place even under the most useless civilian government? Wouldn’t the monies accrued from it have been better spent under the 1960 and the 1963 Republican Constitutions?

    While government and governance in a democracy are the products of the consent of the governed, democracy is still like dictatorship; it has its own discrepancies. For instance, former President Olusegun Obasanjo would always task Nigerians’ tolerance by regurgitating the flock of sheep and the herd of cows he left behind on October 1, 1979. He would want to regale us with how he met not only an empty treasury but also one riddled with the bullets of debt.

    Still on the issues surrounding our condition, Balogun Owu would want to insult Nigerians’ collective intelligence with the miracle of debt forgiveness. Unfortunately, he has never disclosed the weight of the financial burden handed over to the Shehu Shagari-led administration, or the expenses incurred by the debt-cancellation emissaries, who practically turned the airspace into their homes.

    Once upon a country, Afenifere was an ideology and its members were not only patriotic but also futuristic. Today, the pan-Yoruba sociocultural organization belongs more to the self-aggrandizers, petty politicians and pretenders, with their reckless and unrealizable utopian idealism constituting another serious layer that has been ruining everything for everybody.

    As if the gods are angry, Nigeria has become a moving momentum without lasting impact, where the cost of living is killing the living, and where the future seems to have been frozen. The First Republic was truncated because the political practitioners of that era were accused of being ‘ten percenters’. But what were Ibrahim Babangidas collecting that they could afford their Hilltop mansions? In the olden days, the Supreme Court’s voice was revered like a divine oracle. Now, the court struggles to make its voice heard, but the people are no longer listening.

    In the contemporary political landscape, traditional rulers seeking relevance might need to know influential figures like Abdulrahman Fasasi, form alliances with prominent families like the Emeka Offors, or curry favour with the interests of powerful individuals like Seyi Tinubu. Amidst these complex relationships, the Niger Delta region feels its oil resources are being used to benefit the entire nation, while the North claims marginalization, particularly in support of herders.

     Tragically too, some elements in the Eastern part of the country continue to whet the appetite of secessionist movements, wrongly assuming that Biafra and good governance are Siamese twins. Elsewhere, a dancing governor’s decision to prioritize his hometown’s development with state resources raises questions about power and inequality. ‘Ìmólè’ continues to perpetuate uneven development, where some areas thrive while others struggle; and it’s as if the principalities and powers of election victory are localized in Timi Agbale’s kingdom.

    In all, given the socioeconomic challenges and declining values in our nation, how will the past finally become a source of hope for Nigerians?

    May the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, grant us peace in Nigeria!

    • Concluded.

  • Tinubu moving Nigeria’s economy from life support to full recovery

    Tinubu moving Nigeria’s economy from life support to full recovery

    By Ademuyiwa Adebola

    When President Bola Ahmed Tinubu threw his hat into the ring to contest for the highest political office in the land he was well aware of the daunting task ahead and had no illusions whatsoever that it was going to be a tea party of some sorts.

    Of course, to govern a nation with such a diverse, multiethnic and multireligious population of over 200 million people is certainly not a mean feat by any standard.

    Mounting the saddle at a time the countrymen and women were just scraping by, no thanks to the biting economic crunch which literally left the economy on life support and with no hope in the horizon, it was only sheer Providence that the country survived the coming months.

    As the realisation of the enormity of the crucial assignment dawned on him Asiwaju knew that he had to take the plunge at that auspicious moment and there was no going back.

    Right there at the inaugural ground at the Eagle Square, in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, President Tinubu shocked a bemused crowd and the nation at large when he announced that his administration was going ahead to implement the much touted fuel subsidy removal, a festering monster all his predecessors had refused to tame over the past decades starting from Ibrahim Badamosi Babangida, Ernest Sonekan, Sani Abacha, Abdulsalam Abubakar, Olusegun Obasanjo, Umar Yar’Adua, Goodluck Jonathan and Muhammadu Buhari.

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    To political watchers, that singular decision was tantamount to political suicide but Tinubu took the leap of fate reassured that it was in the best interest of the country.

    It was not unexpected that those who benefited from the aged-old subsidy regime would just sit idly by and watch things go south for them. No. They fought tooth and nail. The backlash was something out of this world.

    The traducers so vociferous and rabid in their condemnation of the Tinubu administration rained curses and expletives not just on the person of the president but on the country as a whole swearing that nothing good will ever come out of the regime.

    Besides throwing darts and shades at the Office of the President at every given opportunity, they went further to draw needless comparisons between Tinubu and other governments before it, saying Nigeria fared much better under past regimes.

    Unfortunately, one of those who has been in the forefront, leading the vanguard of traducers is the Ebora Owu himself and former president Olusegun Obasanjo, whose penchant for ‘bring-Tinubu-down’ at all cost remains for him a lifelong ambition of some sorts.

    But it is just as amusing and laughable that Obasanjo who goes about with the supposed credentials of a democrat is anything but one in the true sense of the word.

    Talking about progress, with the 4th republic as an example, Obasanjo had one task to sell democracy as our long-lost-treasure to build a federation and kickstart massive economic growth.

    Our democracy was tested right in front of our eyes with one of the most talked about selfish moves ever orchestrated by a Nigerian leader — the 3rd term agenda. Still, we won. The instrumentalities won whether because of sincerity or clash of interests, the republic won. This singular event proved stability and right before our eyes, we called the bluff of dictatorship by standing up for democracy.

    Historians have also stated that the 2007 elections was another trying-time for our polity and its potentialities because every strategy to win or retain power by the ruling party and the automatic leader of the party, the President were all geared towards destroying the ethics and principles of free and fair elections.

    Another example is the removal of a constitutionally elected leader of a subnational government, a governor of a politically sensitive state of Oyo via non-state actors who were mere leaders of a transport union — the NURTW. Again, this strong nation forged ahead.

    We miraculously, in shame, survived an era where plenty was wasted with zero consideration for the future because we were a “telecom economy”. The emergence of telecom operators felt like the sweet story of Oloibiri and our discovery of crude oil. We neglected infrastructure but collectively felt our go-to key performance indicator was the potentials in the GSM ECONOMY. This era of plenty had zero impact on so many sectors — we missed it, we raised the bar too low.

    The deceptive smartness hidden from the common man was the enemy called SUBSIDY, this was our own manna from heaven, we cared less if the comatose economy will wake up to discover its true potentials or not.

    Few years later, a retired military general came with a small life support for the economy in comatose — infrastructure. Freedom was the special treatment for the patient in the hospital. It is a fact that freedom can be abused. Do you know the greatest abuse? SLAVERY it is.

    Have we collectively abused fuel subsidy? Is it sustainable and can it help us heal the economy? I am sure these were the questions running through the mind of Tinubu when he made the now famous inaugural speech at the Eagle Square declaring matter-of-factly that “subsidy is gone!”

    Looking back, the decision to remove the subsidy has been a game changer for the Tinubu administration ultimately, as indications have shown.

    With his firm handle on the economy now on overdrive, Tinubu’s economic train is on full throttle as it is, moving at an unimaginable speed in a manner of speaking!

    The results are the outstanding achievements we’re seeing all around us in different spheres of our national life be it infrastructure, revenue increase, economic stability, job creation opportunities, boost in foreign direct investments, social security and welfare, and the list is by no means exhausted.

    The devil as they say is in the details!

    From available information, economic indicators show positive progress across all frontiers.

    There has been significant reduction in inflation from 34.80% to 24.48% in February 2025, a record-breaking 6,003MW power generation, which is the highest in decades.

    We have seen a tremendous increase in the federal allocations to states, and a 209.6% rise in Nigeria’s trade surplus to ₦18.86 trillion in 2024.

    This is just as Nigeria’s GDP grew by 3.8% in 2024, marking a positive turn in the country’s economic recovery plan since five years ago.

    Still talking about positive growth trajectory, the government has more than doubled the aggregate revenues to over N9.1trillion just as it has reduced the revenue spent on debt servicing from 97% to 68%.

    Unlike the distant past, the country now has a unified foreign exchange management system that has helped to rein in the excesses of currency hoarders and shylocks in the forex market.

    The government has also cleared $5 billion in outstanding foreign exchange obligations thereby increasing the prospects for foreign direct investments by new investors.

    Interestingly, we are witnessing resurgence in the oil and gas sector with local players like Aliko Dangote and a few others literally putting their money where their mouth is.

    The war against crude oil theft and pipeline vandalism has culminated in the increase in the nation’s crude oil production from an abysmal 600,000bpd to about 1.8mbpd currently.

    We have also witnessed the monumental changes brought to the structure of refining and pricing in the petroleum sector by the removal of the fuel subsidy.

    In response to the 2023 fuel subsidy removal and subsequent petrol price surge; the federal government initiated a nationwide Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) programme to provide cost-effective and environmentally friendly transportation alternatives.

    It is instructive to note that the CNG initiative has the potential for additional revenue stream including unlocking over $10 billion in five years on the one hand and another N5 trillion in revenue from the conversion of five million vehicles to CNG.

    Additionally, Nigeria’s gas sector has witnessed significant progress in terms of infrastructure development, policy reforms, gas utilisation, and domestic initiatives, marking a remarkable turnaround for the sector.

    That’s not all. The establishment of the Students Loan Fund has recorded a disbursement of N45.6 billion to students across the tertiary institutions thus further boosting university enrollment and this signpost progressive development in real terms.

    As part of its food security programme, the federal government has also distributed fertilisers and initiated the laudable project to cultivate 10 million hectares of land.

    We have also seen the transformation of the solid minerals sector which hopes to unlock $700billion mining fortune and ultimately boost the nonoil sector of the economy.

    What about roads infrastructure? That’s coming up stream almost across the six geopolitical zones. The Lagos Calabar coastal highway and the Sokoto Badagry highway, to mention just a few, are some of the fast pace developments in the landscape visible for all to see.

    The National Minimum Wage Act, the Tax Administration Bills recently passed by the National Assembly and the signing of Bills for the establishment of more tertiary institutions such as the Nigeria Maritime University, in Okerenkoko, Warri, in Delta State, are just a few others.

    And all of these extraordinary records in less than two years are indeed a marvel!

    Truly, Tinubu for all intents and purposes, sure deserves thumbs up from all well-meaning Nigerians.

    Is yours truly saying that Mr. President should be complacent and literally go to sleep considering his records of achievements? No.

    Of course, the Mr President I know won’t relent in his efforts at ensuring that his ideas and ideals of good governance are rather cut short on the altar of a fleeting ego. No.

    Mr. President didn’t mince words when he made this avowal in his inaugural speech, “Today, fate and destiny join together to place the torch of human progress in our very hands. We dare not let it slip. We lift this torch so that it might shine on every household and in every heart that calls itself Nigerian.”

    For Mr President his words are his bounds and he’ll surely follow through with all his campaign promises. No capping!

    As for those doubting Thomas still in doubt about where the Tinubu administration stands in the scheme things, be ready for pleasant surprises: the progressive socioeconomic growth still to unfold will shock and choke you!

    Adebola, a public affairs commentator writes from Lagos.

  • Enhancing estate surveyors, valuers’ role in economic development

    Enhancing estate surveyors, valuers’ role in economic development

    By Obaze Francis Onyeka

    An Estate Surveyor and Valuer (ESV) is a professional, trained in the art and science of estate management and valuation to direct and supervise an interest in landed properties with the sole aim of obtaining optimum return for the owners of such properties.

    In other words, he has undergone necessary training at the approved institution of higher learning in estate management and valuation and as well has passed the prescribed examinations of the Nigerian Institution of Estate Surveyors and Valuers (NIESV), has undergone the Test of Professional Competence to become a professional in the Associate Member cadre, registered and licensed by the Estate Surveyors and Valuers Registration Board of Nigeria (ESVARBON) in accordance with the enabling law.

    This process indicates the rigours and steps involved in the making of the Estate Surveyor and Valuer (ESV) via: (a) formal training at a tertiary institution, (b) passing professional qualifying/practice examinations, (c) practical training in professional competence, (d) being elected a professional Associate Member and (e) finally being registered/licensed by the ESVARBON.

    The ESVARBON is a statutory body established under Decree No. 24 of 1975 (now Act) Cap E 13, LFN, 2004. This law marked a turning point in the Estate Surveying and Valuation profession in Nigeria.

    Estate Management is not only a professional course but has the law of the land that backs it up and also gives it the enabling authority.

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    The Estate Surveyor and Valuer is supposed to continue his training by attending the annual professional activities as organised by the NIESV, ESVARBON or jointly by both bodies.

    The activities of the Estate Surveyor and Valuers in Nigeria are controlled by both NIESV – the professional body, and ESVARBON – the government regulatory body.

    The Nigerian economy has witnessed many ups and downs at various times in history like other developing countries.

    The economy, which was affected by the global economic meltdown of the 2007/2008 period, went into recession with negative growth in the last quarter of 2015 and came out of it in 2016 and was greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

    The government revenues are still dominated by the oil and gas sector to the detriment of the potential of agriculture, manufacturing, technology, landed and other resources.

    The security challenges have added to the economic hardships, especially in commercial and agricultural activities.

    The governments at all levels find it difficult to run balanced budgets.

    The high inflation rate presently, at more than 30 per cent, the high debt overhang, the high unemployment rate, poor educational and health facilities, descript infrastructural facilities and others, are common hiccups in the turbulent Nigerian economy.

    The economy is not in the best of form, with the security challenges and other harsh environments threatening both local and foreign investments.

    The nature of the economy notwithstanding, the functions of the Estate Surveyors and Valuers are not diminished, as they always have very important contributions to make to the polity.

    Whether in a depressed, recessionary or booming economy or in a wartime or peaceful period, they are always relevant.

    Ezeudu, C. U. (2019), in his paper presented to the National Association of Estate Management Student Association at Obafemi Awolowo University, Ife stated the need to equip estate management professionals with entrepreneurial skills for nation al development in solving the present challenges on the ground, especially with increasing rate of growing population, unemployment, homelessness, high poverty rate, infrastructural decay and related evils.

    There is an urgent need to devise ways of effectively utilising our resources, including land resources, through entrepreneurship, which is now seen as a great factor of production.

    This is advocated by Tijani A. J. (2019) in his retirement speech after 32 years of service, stated: “Land is still the king of production though the world in general has added more wealth in recent years through technology and innovations which are mainly derived from entrepreneurship and human capital.”

    We have to take the issue of skill acquisition seriously for sustainable development.

    The ESV is a professional who specialises in appraisal/valuation for many purposes including plant and machinery assets, viability tests, merger/takeover bids, privatization, tax management, project/property development and management, land acquisition and compensation, real estate agency, environmental planning, arbitration, etc.

    The services of the ESV in Nigeria are required in the following establishments: federal and state ministries; the Urban and Regional Planning Board; the Internal Revenue Boards; rating authorities and valuation units of the local governments in Nigeria; the Probate Section of the State High Courts; parastatals; companies;  banks; educational institutions; private sector, etc.

    Therefore, one should strive hard from academic institutions through professional training at the NIESV and ESVARBON in order to render his professional services as an Estate Surveyor and Valuer in the Nigerian Economy.

    The motto of the NIESV, Honesty and Devotion, should always be observed, especially in the era of looking for easy fortunes through shortcuts and cutting corners.

    May God continue to sustain the hardworking Estate Surveyors and Valuers in their positive contributions to the Nigerian Economy.

    • Onyeka is an Associate Nigerian Institute of Estate Surveyors and Valuers

  • Dangote @ 68: A model for private sector leadership

    Dangote @ 68: A model for private sector leadership

    By Francis Awowole-Browne

    Considering the vast immensity of the global business landscape, few names command the same reverence and admiration as that of Aliko Mohammad Dangote, the richest black man in the world. Not given to one and done, Dangote, a serial investor and a visionary entrepreneur has indelibly etched his mark on the annals of commerce, transforming not only his native Nigeria but also the African continent and beyond. His is a story of relentless determination, astute business acumen, and an unwavering commitment to excellence.

    An enigma of sort, born in April 10, 1957, the business he founded currently has presence in 17 African countries and is a market leader in all the economic sub-sector where he operates on the continent. One of the Group’s subsidiaries, Dangote Cement Plc, is the largest listed company in West Africa and the first Nigerian company to join the Forbes Global 2000 Companies list. The Group has other subsidiaries: Dangote Petroleum Refinery, Dangote Fertiliser Limited, Dangote Sugar Refinery and NASCON Allied Industries, with the latter two business Units listed on the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX).

    His business group is fully diversified and operates in major sectors of the Nigerian economy including agriculture, foods, Sugar, salt, rice, real estate, steel, mining, communication, logistics, maritime, automotive, packaging, energy and infrastructure. The Dangote Fertiliser was commissioned on March 22, 2022 while the Dangote Petroleum Refinery was commissioned on May 22, 2023. The South Africa-based Brand Leadership Movement in collaboration with the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) awarded Dangote ‘the most admired African brand’ in 2018, of African continent origin. Dangote sits on the board of the Corporate Council on Africa and is a member of the Steering Committee of the United Nations Secretary-General’s Global Education First Initiative, the Clinton Global Initiative, the McKinsey Advisory Council, and the International Business Council of the World Economic Forum. He was named Co-chair of the US-Africa Business Center, in September 2016, by the US Chamber of Commerce.

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    Dangote amassed laurels both within and outside Nigeria in recognition of his achievements and philanthropy. On November 14, 2011, the Nigerian Government conferred on him the Grand Commander of the Niger (GCON), becoming the first person outside government functionaries to bag the honour. In 2013, he was conferred with the highest national honour in the Republic of Benin, the Grand Commander of the National Order of the Republic of Benin.

    In 2014 he also made the list of CNBC’s ‘Top 25 Businessmen in the World’ that changed and shaped the century. In November 2019, the Nigerian Government conferred on him the National Productivity Order of Merit Award in recognition of his contributions to the Nigerian economy. In June 2021, he received the highest civilian honour in Cameroon – the Commander of the National Order of Valour – from the President of the Republic, Paul Biya.

    Also in April 2014, TIME Magazine listed him among its 100 ‘Most Influential People in the World. For six consecutive years, 2013 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Forbes listed him as the ‘Most Powerful Man in Africa’ alongside the Egyptian President Abdel Fatteh el Sisi. In December 2014, he was named ‘Forbes Africa Person of the Year.’ In September 2015, he was named ‘African Businessman of the Year’ by London-based IC Publications. In October 2015, Aliko Dangote was listed among ‘50 Most Influential Individuals in the World’ by Bloomberg Markets.

    In August 2022, Dangote was conferred with the Commander of the Order of Merit of Niger award by the then President of the Republic of Niger, Mohamed Bazoum in Niamey, in appreciation for services he rendered to the Republic of Niger and as well as a tribute to his business acumen and philanthropy.

    The President, as fondly called by hundreds of thousands of his employees, who earn a living through his investments, is a symbol of what can be achieved when ambition, innovation, and determination converge. Nothing speaks to these qualities better than his latest foray into midstream sub-sector of the oil and gas industry at a time Nigeria’s oil refineries have languished in a state of disrepair, plagued by inefficiencies, corruption, and a lack of political will to implement necessary reforms for over three decades. The country’s four state-owned refineries—located in Port Harcourt, Warri, and Kaduna—have failed to operate at optimal capacity, resulting in the paradox of an oil-rich nation heavily dependent on imported petroleum products, which has not only strained the economy but also exposed the nation to the volatility of global oil markets.

    Recall that Dangote had in 2007, in the twilight of administration of former President Olusegun Obasanjo had purchased the carcass of Kaduna refinery in the hope that he would resurrect it and return it to full operations. Rather than see in the idea a national economic interest, the hawks felt otherwise and threw spanner in the works. Less than two weeks on assumption of office, they mounted pressure on the government and the late President Musa Yar’Adua rescinded the sale of the refinery, a singular decision that motivated Dangote to go back to the drawing board and opted for building his own refinery which has now become the real game changer in the troubled Nigeria’s oil and gas sector.

    In an audacious move for which no Nigerian businessman has ever taken, Dangote led the management of his Group, Dangote Industries Limited on September 4, 2013 to Abuja, in the full glare of many state governors and other stakeholders to sign a $6billion term loan agreement with a consortium of banks. The loan was part of then $9billion estimated cost to build a 400,000 bpd refinery initially planned for Olokola Free Trade Zone, in Ondo State, to be financed with $3billion equity and the rest from the banks. However, certain business considerations necessitated changing the location to Lagos Free Zone, Ibeju-Lekki and also increasing the refinery size to 650,000bpd thus shooting up to the cost to $19billion.

    It took Dangote over a decade to realize this dream of erecting a world class refinery in a country proliferated by rent seekers camouflaging as genuine investors. What stands out Dangote among the pack is his patriotic obsession with manufacturing which most Nigerian money men avoid like a plague as it takes time to bring returns. Kudos to Dangote because this is what Nigeria economy needs and not importation that reeks quick returns.

    Today, beautiful to behold is the world single largest train Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals, a monumental achievement that stands tall in the heart of Africa, symbolizing innovation, progress, and the relentless pursuit of excellence. This colossal refinery not only marks a significant milestone in industrial achievement but also underscores the pivotal role of private enterprise in addressing longstanding infrastructural deficits in Nigeria and Africa as a whole.

    Interestingly, while overburdened suffering Nigerians are hailing him for this feat chanting and labeling him as a liberator over the completion and subsequent roll out of petroleum products, the development rather created a deep seated hatred in the circle of Nigeria’s oil sector Cosa Nostra, members of which are the beneficiaries of the protracted logjam in the energy sector. To them Dangote is an irritant and a kill-joy kind of for delivering on the project. They never gave him a chance of final completion given the humongous size. They thought he was on a wild goose chase. How wrong they were.

    They just couldn’t stand the fact that the man already touted as the richest man in Africa is adding another prime asset to his crammed wealth collection. It doesn’t matter to them what the project means to Nigerians who have had to contend with vicious circle of fuel scarcity all year round. Dangote refinery is seen as a ploy to take their hands off the cookie jar or so it would seem, then Dangote has stirred the hornet’s net and should therefore bear the consequence. Even the official regulators who should celebrate the project went all out to disparage the refinery and demonize the founder.

    Given the Nigerian government’s long-standing inability to revitalize its own refineries, Dangote Refinery to ordinary Nigerian emerges as a testament to what visionary business leadership and private sector dynamism can achieve in the face of governmental irresponsibility that has dogged the nation’s socio political and economic landscapes. A visit to the refinery’s Single Point Mooring System (SPM) located 20km in the middle of ocean offshore through which crude is received and refined products sent out, leaves one with one question as to what could have been the motivation for the project. Certainly, profit only could not have been for the construction of the facility but also sheer patriotism and love for dear country.

    None of his traducers could have put their money into a business that will take over a decade to complete. Little wonder, scores of them that were given refinery licenses years before him failed to erect a single pole but converted them to fuel import license that brings returns almost immediately especially with the regime of obnoxious subsidy.

    At 68, Aliko Dangote continues to chart new territories and explore innovative opportunities, his legacy as a transformative entrepreneur remains firmly intact. His vision for a self-reliant Africa, driven by industrialization and economic empowerment, is gradually taking shape. Through his pioneering efforts, Dangote has demonstrated that Africa’s potential is boundless, and that with determination and vision, remarkable achievements are within reach.

    Happy birthday to the Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON) standing tall at the helm in Dangote Group.

  • Misguided activism

    Misguided activism

    Some Nigerian activists – as they professed – in the United States are planning a demonstration in that country. This is to protest alleged violation of democratic principles in their native land and seek intervention by American President Donald Trump.

    The so-called activists, on a platform named the Democratic Movement, said they were unhappy with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s recent declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State and were seeking its reversal and reinstatement of suspended Governor Sim Fubara, his deputy Professor Ngozi Nma Odu, and members of the Rivers State House of Assembly. Towards this end, they said they hoped to invite Trump and some other world leaders, including those in the United Nations and the African Union, to pressure the Nigerian government.

    Reports cited the group’s president, Cosmos Collins Achief, saying the demonstration in Washington would seek to draw global attention to what his members perceived as “direct assault on democracy and the will of the people” in Nigeria. Speaking in a statement on Thursday, last week, Achief declared: “We cannot sit back while an elected governor is removed, an entire legislature is suspended, and an unelected administrator is imposed. These are dangerous precedents that threaten Nigeria’s democracy.”

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    The protest action, scheduled to be staged in the U.S. capital, would see demonstrators march towards the White House and the U.S. Department of State to submit petitions demanding international intervention. “The world needs to see what is happening in Rivers State… We are urging President Donald Trump to engage with Nigerian authorities and call for immediate restoration of constitutional order,” Achief said, adding: “The president (Tinubu) must understand that his actions could lead to serious diplomatic consequences. This move is a step toward dictatorship, and Nigeria risks facing international sanctions if democratic principles are not respected.”

    The proposed action is laughable, if not downright pitiable to say the least. The demonstrators had better be sure their residency papers can withstand the most rigorous scrutiny under the extreme immigration laws of the Trump administration, otherwise they would be on the next deportation flight out of that country that has become highly irritant towards immigrants under the current dispensation.

    Besides, it seems like the so-called activists do not know the difference between a country’s internal affairs, which the Rivers matter is, and issues for international mediation that it is making it out to be. In any event, America’s Trump is the last person to moderate the practice of democracy in the world today, considering his own disavowal of age-long fundamentals of democracy that his country had hitherto enshrined. It isn’t even likely he will be interested anyway, given his ultra-nationalistic focus on American interests. In short, the activists are running up a wall