The Nation Newspaper

Category: Commentaries

Tax Reform Bills and the provocative ‘Lagos will benefit most’ refrain
- By Daniel Ajasa Adediwura, PhD
The recent uproar regarding the Tax Reform Bills in Nigeria has ignited a firestorm of misguided claims, most notably the assertion that these bills are designed to benefit only Lagos State. This provocative refrain is not merely an exaggeration; it is a glaring manifestation of ignorance and intellectual laziness. Individuals making these assertions exhibit a lamentable failure to engage critically with the contents of the Tax Reform Bills, instead resorting to alarmist rhetoric that undermines the transformative potential of these key legislative initiatives.

On October 3, after receiving approval from the Federal Executive Council, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu sent four tax reform bills to the National Assembly.

The Federal Government stated that these bills are designed to overhaul the country’s tax system.

The bills include the Nigeria Tax Bill 2024, the Nigeria Tax Administration Bill, the Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Bill, and the Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Bill.

Unfortunately, however, these bills have sparked a wide range of opinions across the country. While some support the reforms, believing they could bring positive change, others fear they may worsen living conditions, making life harder for many citizens. But the obviously more prominent and cynical of the attacks is the claim that they are designed to enrich Lagos at the expense of other states.

Apparently unwilling to allow the negative and deliberate misinformation to fester, Lagos State Governor, Mr Babajide Sanwo-Olu, on Wednesday in far away Morocco, reluctantly cautioned that those bent on spreading such a dangerous rhetoric should stop it forthwith.

Faulting the erroneous claim during an interview with NAN on the sidelines of the Africa Investment Forum Market Days 2024 in Morocco on Wednesday, Sanwo-Olu urged Nigerians to take time to understand the provisions of the reforms, noting that this will enable them to know their merits.

“What those uncomfortable with the tax reform are not willing to accept is that there is no way of making an omelette without breaking the egg.

“You cannot make changes if the reforms are not set in. I have advised that people should take time to read the provisions of the reform very well and to fully understand what they’re trying to do.

“I have seen comments like ‘Lagos is going to be the major beneficiary’, ‘It is designed to enrich Lagos and such comments. It is not true. Lagos is actually going to be a shaped-off in some places, but on a larger scale basis, we see it as a global thing for a better governance structure.

“All of us will play better and we’ll be able to discipline ourselves more. Some of the things that you will see is that you need to work harder for you to get the full benefit of the reform. So it’s not just an easy kill.”

Sanwo-Olu explained that while Lagos state may face some losses in certain areas, it will also gain greater opportunities to play a more significant role.

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The Lagos State Chief Executive expressed optimism on the potential of the Tax Reform Bills to unlock significant opportunities for all states and non-governmental actors, and reassuring Nigerians that the reforms are not intended to hurt anyone but to foster a fair and inclusive system that benefits everyone.

“I have a positive attitude about it. I see it as a very wonderful reform. The tax-to-GDP ratio in Nigeria is one of the lowest in the world.

So, there are a few things that need to happen, and like I keep saying, not until you make those changes, you will not be able to see the opportunities that are found in your account.

“We really need to be bullish. We need to be encouraging ourselves and know that the intention is not to hurt anybody. This, I am very sure of. The intention is to better a lot, but not just better a lot of one person or one set of people. It’s for all of us, and so we should look at it this way,” Sanwo-Olu stated.

For the record, former Bayelsa State Governor, Senator Seriake Dickson, representing Bayelsa West, stood out as one of the few who have debunked the misleading claim that the Bills are designed to enrich Lagos State only.

He argued on Channels Television Politics Today on Tuesday this week that the tax reform bills will promote fairness and correct the existing system.

Dickson stated, “In Bayelsa, part of what I have been fighting over the years, is that most of our tax is paid to Lagos State. Most of our VAT is paid to Lagos State, because the existing tax regime requires that it be attributed to the state where the headquarters of the company is, but in the proposition now, that will be upturned. So, there is a correction. Correction of the old order. It is introducing fairness that I have been fighting for over the years.”

The former Bayelsa State Governor emphasised that the new bills align with the principles of true federalism.

This type of open mind and disposition should be the attitude of everyone towards the Tax Bills.

First and foremost, it is essential to recognize that they are aimed at overhauling Nigeria’s antiquated tax system, with the goal of enhancing revenue generation across all states. The bills propose a structured and equitable tax framework that will unblock financial resources for both state governments and the federal government, which, in turn, will foster sustainable development. It is intellectually dishonest to reduce the benefits of comprehensive tax reform to a narrow focus on a single state, particularly one that already has a considerable economic advantage. The true essence of these reforms lies in their ability to elevate the fiscal landscape of the entire nation, paving the way for more equitable development opportunities across all states.

Critics often point fingers at Lagos, the economic hub of Nigeria, and its impressive tax base, yet fail to understand the implications of a vibrant tax system that improves revenue collection for poorer states. The Tax Reform Bills are strategically designed not just to enhance the financial clout of Lagos, but to level the playing field among the 36 states of the federation. By establishing clear guidelines and incentives for tax compliance, these reforms encourage states to compete for investment and innovation. The notion that Lagos will be the sole beneficiary of such a system ignores the essential premise that a thriving economy in one state reverberates positively across all others, leading to job creation, increased investment, and overall economic competitiveness.

Furthermore, the Tax Reform Bills will stimulate creativity and resourcefulness among governors, forcing them to think outside the box in order to attract businesses and investments to their respective states. It is high time for Nigerian governors to shed any lingering dependency on federal allocations and start optimizing their states’ economic potentials. The responsibility to create conducive environments for businesses and taxpayers no longer rests solely at the national level; it is now a collective obligation among states. The assertions that these reforms are skewed in favor of Lagos represent an unwillingness to rise to the occasion, to engage in healthy governance, and to actively seek the betterment of their own states.

Moreover, the Tax Reform Bills represent an opportunity for shared prosperity. They do not merely serve as a fiscal tool but encompass broader socio-economic objectives aimed at reducing inequality and expanding the tax net. The enhanced revenue projections from these bills allow all states to invest more in education, healthcare, infrastructure, and technological development—all of which are critical to national growth. Rather than being chained to the myopic view that these bills serve only one state, stakeholders must recognize the potential for collective advancement among all regions.

It is imperative for all Nigerian citizens and leaders to engage in a more informed and constructive dialogue regarding the Tax Reform Bills. Idle talk that demonizes the reforms as being exclusively beneficial to Lagos serves only to stymie progress and fuel division among states. What is needed instead is a collaborative spirit, where the potential for economic revitalization is embraced as a shared aspiration among all Nigerians.

In conclusion, the narrative surrounding the Tax Reform Bills must shift from one of division and antagonism to one of unity. Instead of perpetuating the notion that these reforms are a boon solely for Lagos, it is essential to underscore their capacity to invigorate the economy at a national level. The success of any economic reform is predicated on the involvement and engagement of all states, and the Tax Reform Bills present an invitation for collaborative progress. This is a clarion call for states to embrace their fiscal responsibilities, innovate their governance strategies, and ultimately contribute to Nigeria’s shared prosperity. It is time to silence the baseless claims and uncover the real opportunities that these reform bills herald for the entire nation.

•Adediwura, a Chemical Engineer and Oil and Gas Consultant, writes from Lagos.
December 17, 2024
Sanwo-Olu’s CIBN Fellow investiture: A deserving honour
- By Obatunde Adekanye
Prior to his public service career, Governor Babajide Olusola Sanwo-Olu had an illustrious career in the banking sector, where he rose to the pinnacle of his career. The professional discipline, and integrity that is the hallmark of the banking profession, reflects in his highly rewarding public service career spanning years.

The Governor’s outstanding record of service, made him fit the bill for the prestigious investiture as distinguished Fellow Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN).

Aside from his strides as the Executive Governor of Lagos State, the investiture was a befitting recognition of his distinguished career and contributions to the banking and finance sector. As a seasoned professional whose career spans decades of excellence, innovation, and impactful leadership, Governor Sanwo-Olu epitomizes the values of professionalism, integrity, and excellence that the CIBN represents.

This honour, conferred at the prestigious 59th Annual Bankers Dinner held in Lagos, not only highlights Sanwo-Olu’s stellar contributions to the financial sector but also celebrates his ongoing efforts to harness his expertise for the socio-economic transformation of Lagos State, and by extension Nigeria at large.

A glimpse into the solid education background of the governor, adequately prepared him for this honour. Governor Sanwo-Olu’s journey to this milestone could also be attributed to his professional development in the financial services industry. Armed with a Bachelor’s degree in Surveying and Geo-Informatics and an MBA in Management from the University of Lagos, he began his career with a strong academic footing.

He further enhanced his expertise with executive programs at world-renowned institutions, including the Harvard Kennedy School, London Business School, and Lagos Business School, equipping him with the tools and global perspective to navigate complex financial systems.

This robust foundation laid the groundwork for his entry into the banking sector, where his career would flourish across some of Nigeria’s leading financial institutions.

Governor Sanwo-Olu’s professional journey in the banking industry is a testament to his exceptional ability to drive innovation, manage complex operations, and build enduring relationships. His roles in various financial institutions reflect his deep understanding of corporate banking, treasury management, and investment strategy.

In addition, Governor Sanwo-Olu is a proud member of the Nigerian Institute of Directors (IOD), Chartered Institute of Personnel Management (CIPM), and Fellow of Nigeria Institute of Training and Development (NITAD).

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In 2003, his eventful career opened to yet another colorful chapter with his appointment, first as Special Adviser to the Deputy Governor on Corporate Matters; and later as Special Adviser to the Executive Governor on Corporate Matters in 2004.

At 39, he was appointed acting Commissioner for Economic Planning & Budget from 2004 to 2005, and became the substantive Commissioner for Commerce and Industry in 2007 following his exceptional performance. He would later serve as the commissioner, Lagos State Ministry of Establishments, Training and Pensions in 2007.

During his tenure, Governor Sanwo-Olu authored an executable Civil Service Framework designed around the Human Capital Performance Index, which puts Lagos State civil servants among the highest and regularly paid in the country.

His remarkable record of excellence in public service was also felt at theLagos State Pension Commission (LASPEC), a contributory pension scheme, that he played a pivotal role in setting up.

Governor Sanwo-Olu’s transition from the corporate world to public service underscores his versatility and commitment to leveraging his expertise for the greater good. His roles in the Lagos State government before becoming governor showcased his financial acumen and leadership capabilities.

As Commissioner for Establishments, Training, and Pensions, Sanwo-Olu spearheaded reforms to improve the transparency and efficiency of the state’s pension administration. He ensured the timely payment of pensions and laid a sustainable framework for the future, safeguarding the welfare of Lagos State’s workforce.

In his capacity as Commissioner for Commerce and Industry, Sanwo-Olu championed policies that attracted investments and fostered entrepreneurship. His efforts were instrumental in positioning Lagos as a hub for economic activity, thereby boosting its status as Nigeria’s commercial capital.

As Managing Director of the Lagos State Development and Property Corporation (LSDPC), Sanwo-Olu applied his financial expertise to urban development, overseeing affordable housing projects and public-private partnerships that addressed critical infrastructure needs in Lagos State.

Little wonder he has performed creditably to the admiration of many Lagosians. He had garnered sufficient experience both at the public and private sectors. Since his election as Governor of Lagos State in 2019, Sanwo-Olu has applied his financial and managerial skills to the governance of Nigeria’s most populous state. His administration’s focus on fiscal prudence, revenue optimization, and infrastructure development reflects the hallmark of his career as an accomplished professional whose watchword is excellence.

Under Sanwo-Olu’s leadership, Lagos State has achieved unprecedented growth in Internally Generated Revenue (IGR). His administration’s adoption of digital revenue collection systems and innovative tax policies has strengthened the state’s fiscal position, enabling it to fund critical projects without over-reliance on federal allocations.

Sanwo-Olu’s tenure as governor has seen a surge in public-private partnerships, a testament to his ability to attract investments. Landmark projects like the Lagos Rail Mass Transit (Blue Line) and the Lekki Deep Sea Port have become models of how strategic collaboration can drive development and economic competitiveness.

From the construction of new road networks to the ongoing development of the Fourth Mainland Bridge, Sanwo-Olu’s administration has prioritized infrastructure financing. These projects are backed by sound financial planning, ensuring long-term benefits for Lagos residents.

The investiture by the CIBN added to the growing list of accolades that Governor Sanwo-Olu has received in recognition of his contributions to finance and governance. However, beyond the awards, his true legacy lies in the impact of his policies and initiatives on the lives of Lagosians and the Nigerian economy.

His ability to bridge the gap between private-sector expertise and public-sector innovation has set a new benchmark for leadership. By leveraging his professional background, Sanwo-Olu has not only strengthened Lagos State’s economy but also inspired confidence in the potential of Nigerian professionals to drive meaningful change.

•Obatunde Adekanye writes from Lagos State
December 17, 2024
Badenoch: A call for balanced leadership
- By Dr. Ademola Adeleke
Sir: Kemi Badenoch, a prominent UK politician, recently recounted a disheartening experience where Nigerian police allegedly stole her brother’s shoes and watch. Contrasting this with the professionalism of British police, she attributed such issues in Nigeria to systemic corruption fuelled by poverty. While her critique reflects her frustrations, Badenoch’s position as a leader in a developed country calls for a more constructive, balanced, and culturally rooted approach to addressing these concerns.

Nigeria, like many developing nations, faces deep structural challenges, including weak institutions and economic disparities. However, it also boasts a rich cultural heritage, marked by resilience, unity, and strong family values. Badenoch’s Yoruba roots, which emphasize good character and communal progress, could serve as a foundation for inspiring positive change. Yoruba culture values leadership grounded in discipline, integrity, and a commitment to nation-building. These principles, if embraced, can shape her engagement with both her heritage and her role as a leader in the UK.

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Rather than focusing solely on Nigeria’s failures, Badenoch could adopt a narrative that critiques while uplifting. Her experiences in the UK offer valuable lessons, but they should not diminish the dignity of her origins. For example, she could highlight stories of Nigerian innovation, cultural achievements, and the successes of its diaspora alongside calls for systemic reform. This balanced approach would foster mutual respect and pride among Nigerians and their global counterparts.

Moreover, Badenoch’s position allows her to advocate for policies that strengthen ties between the UK and Nigeria. Initiatives in governance, education, and anti-corruption programs could directly address the issues she identified. Such advocacy would not only underscore her commitment to reform but also reinforce her ties to Nigeria’s development. By leveraging her Yoruba heritage’s emphasis on collective progress, she could inspire Nigerians to embrace leadership that prioritizes accountability, discipline, and national unity.

Leaders like Badenoch wield significant influence over how the world perceives their countries of origin. While addressing failures is necessary, doing so through a lens of respect and hope is critical. Her ability to navigate the dualities of her Nigerian roots and British upbringing positions her uniquely to foster collaboration, promote shared values, and inspire change.

Badenoch’s reflections resonate with many Nigerians and members of the diaspora who grapple with the contrasts between developing and developed nations. By integrating the values of good character, discipline, and unity from her Yoruba heritage, she can champion a message that critiques without disowning, uplifts without ignoring challenges, and ultimately inspires both Nigeria and its global diaspora toward a shared vision of progress.

•Dr. Ademola Adeleke,

Manchester, UK.
December 17, 2024
The cash crunch in the banking system
- By Elvis Eromosele
Sir: The Nigerian banking system, once celebrated as the backbone of the nation’s economy, is facing a glaring paradox. Customers walk into bank branches daily to access their funds, only to be told that cash is scarce. The situation, which began following the naira redesign exercise under former President Muhammadu Buhari, has become a troubling norm. Bank tellers now ration cash withdrawals, often imposing arbitrary limits like N20,000 per person, without detailed explanations. This raises an unsettling question: is there a hidden liquidity crisis in the Nigerian banking system?

The central function of a bank is to provide customers with seamless access to their deposits, yet this appears to be failing. The scarcity of cash at bank branches stands in sharp contrast to the availability of cash through Point of Sale (POS) operators, who always seem to have more than enough to meet demand. This discrepancy is baffling and has fueled widespread speculation about the health of the banking system.

When customers encounter these restrictions, the frustration is palpable. Imagine the indignity of being denied access to your funds, with no clear justification. Attempts to probe deeper are met with shrugs or vague statements about system limitations. This state of affairs is unacceptable in a modern economy.

Many have written extensively about this problem, but the Central Bank of Nigeria appears powerless to resolve it. As the regulator, the CBN’s primary responsibility is to ensure the stability and liquidity of the financial system. Yet, the persistent cash shortages suggest either an unwillingness or inability to act decisively.

If the issue is systemic—a result of poor monetary policy, weak oversight, or strained interbank liquidity—then the CBN’s inaction becomes even more concerning. A regulator that cannot enforce its mandate risks eroding public trust, not just in the banking sector but in the economy as a whole.

Yes, Nigerians should be deeply concerned. A liquidity crisis, if left unchecked, could spiral into a full-blown financial crisis. When people lose confidence in banks’ ability to provide cash, they may resort to hoarding or bypassing the formal banking system altogether. This would undermine financial inclusion, destabilize the economy, and make it harder for businesses to thrive. These are already all manifesting.

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The current state of affairs also raises broader questions about accountability. Who will hold banks responsible for their failure to serve customers? And who will ensure that the CBN fulfils its duty to oversee and stabilize the financial system?

Several critical steps must be taken immediately to address this crisis. First, banks must ensure cash is available for customers who need it. Where there is a shortage, they must equally prioritize transparency by providing clear explanations and implementing consistent policies to reassure their customers. Without this openness, trust in the system will continue to erode.

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) also needs to enhance its regulatory oversight to ensure that banks maintain adequate liquidity to meet withdrawal demands. This would require stricter monitoring and enforcement to prevent the recurrence of such issues.

Furthermore, POS operators’ activities warrant closer scrutiny. Their ability to consistently access cash while banks struggle raises questions that demand a thorough investigation.

Understanding their role in the cash distribution ecosystem is essential to resolving the crisis.

Equally important is public communication. The CBN must take proactive steps to engage with the public, offering clear updates on the measures implemented to resolve the crisis. Effective communication will be key to rebuilding public trust and confidence in the system.

Finally, the banking sector requires long-term reforms to address systemic inefficiencies. These reforms should aim to modernize operations, enhance overall efficiency, and prevent similar challenges in the future. Only through these measures can the ongoing crisis be resolved and the Nigerian banking system restored to stability. The National Assembly must step up to the plate here.

The persistent cash shortages in Nigerian banks may point to deeper structural issues that require urgent attention. I don’t know, whether it is a hidden liquidity crisis or a symptom of broader inefficiencies, but the situation is untenable. Nigerians should not have to wonder whether their money is safe or accessible.

•Elvis Eromosele,

elviseroms@gmail.com
December 17, 2024
Kemi Badenoch and dangers of self-denigration
- By Jide Babalola
Sir: One of the oldest and most profound aspects of Yoruba history is the Ifa Oracle, a spiritual and philosophical system that has guided generations.

Over 30 years ago, I delved into the rich verses of Ese Ifa, as meticulously compiled by Professor Wande Abimbola in Oju Odu Mereerindinlogun. One of the fascinating revelations was the presence of numerous words of Hausa and Arabic origin, such as monafiki, alafia, suuru, adorable etc, showing how interconnected our histories and cultures are. These linguistic imprints that have been richly explored by Professor Farooq Kperogi and others in the past speak to a history of exchange, coexistence, and shared humanity among Nigeria’s diverse peoples—a powerful reminder that everyone, indeed, comes from somewhere.

In contrast, modernity, particularly in urban centres around the world, often pushes an aggressive narrative of individualism. While this may foster personal ambition, it also risks disconnecting individuals from their collective histories, values, and responsibilities. This seems particularly evident in the case of Kemi Badenoch, due to her persistent criticism of Nigeria. Her sweeping negative statements about our country, and more alarmingly, her amplified disdain for specific parts of it, reveal not just a personal bias but a dangerous narrative that undermines the dignity and unity of our people.

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If one aspires to lead on the global stage, as Kemi evidently does, it is crucial to embody respect, balance, and an understanding of one’s heritage. It is one thing to critique one’s country of origin constructively; it is another to perpetuate a rhetoric of scorn that surpasses even the colonialists who once sought to exploit and degrade us. In her disdain, she appears to hold Nigeria in lower regard than those who colonized and enslaved our ancestors. What message does this send to her audience? What foundation of leadership does it build?

Leadership demands a capacity to reconcile one’s origins with one’s aspirations, to elevate rather than denigrate, and to contribute meaningfully to global discourse without betraying one’s roots. Kemi’s words challenge us to reflect on what it means to be a patriot, a leader, and a custodian of heritage in an interconnected world. As Nigerians, we must ask ourselves: would someone who harbours such open contempt for her homeland truly have the empathy and vision to lead a diverse and multicultural society like the United Kingdom—or any society at all?

This moment calls for intellectual vigilance and a reaffirmation of our collective pride. It is not about silencing critique but ensuring that such critique does not devolve into baseless denigration. For those of us committed to Nigeria’s future, the task is clear: to counter negativity with truth, to defend our history and unity, and to remain ever conscious of the dangers posed by those who reject their own foundations.

Let us not only remember where we come from but also ensure that the world understands the value of our shared humanity, despite the voices of those who choose to forget.

•Jide Babalola,

Abuja.
December 17, 2024
Pittance prize of genius

How much money would you put on exceptional performance, like scholarly excellence as shown by best graduating students in respective academic year? In 54-year-old University of Benin (UNIBEN), the amount is ‘modest’ in a very conservative sense of that word. Just five thousand naira!

The university management recently plied a defence of the prize money following a buzz in the public space over its value. It said the awards sponsored by well-meaning and public-spirited persons had been running for more than 50 years, and that the objectives of recognising and rewarding excellence had guided the perpetuation of the awards rather than consideration of the monetary value.

Reports had cited the instance of one of the best graduating students in the just-concluded convocation ceremonies by the university who was awarded a five thousand naira prize. The student, Ogheneochuko Okpako, emerged the best graduating student in the 2021/2022 academic session of the department of mechanical engineering, having graduated with a CGPA of 4.80/5.0.

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UNIBEN public relations officer, Dr. Benedicta Ehanire, explained that the prizes, although modest in value, were aimed at recognising and rewarding academic excellence. She issued a formal statement to the media that read: “The attention of the management of the University of Benin has been drawn to reports in respect of the supposed meagre prizes awarded to some of the university’s best performing students. The university explains that whereas the said awards were sponsored by well-meaning and public-spirited persons over fifty years ago and still running, the objectives of recognising and rewarding excellence have guided the perpetuation of the awards, rather than consideration of the monetary value.” The university spokesperson added: “Management appreciates the concerns expressed over the issue and states that it will continue to work towards upholding the good image and reputation of the institution.”

UNIBEN, of course, has a high reputation rooted in a long history. But the endurance of the prize awards is the very reason they need a review in line with contemporary realities and market value. If the university by itself is hard pressed and can’t take up the challenge, there are many successful UNIBEN alumni in the marketplace who could do it on its behalf. And there are already examples. There was the report about a former Students Union Government (SUG) president of the university and the current vice-president of the University of Benin Alumni Association, North America chapter, Osasere Osifo, who through prizes for academic excellence that he sponsored honoured six best graduating students of the university with awards totalling N1million at its 50th and 51st combined convocation ceremonies.

No amount of spinning would make five thousand naira as prize money for best graduating students wash, and the valued needs immediate upscaling one way or another.

December 17, 2024
Unmasking Autism in Nigeria: The call for awareness, understanding, and change

By Oyeyemi Adako

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental condition that influences how an individual interacts, communicates, and behaves in social settings. While the global discourse around autism has transformed dramatically in recent years, the narrative in Nigeria remains shrouded in misinformation, stigma, and neglect. With an estimated 1 in 160 children globally diagnosed with autism, it is imperative that Nigeria addresses this critical issue, promoting awareness, supporting families, and advocating for inclusive policies to ensure that individuals with autism lead fulfilling lives.

The Reality of Autism in Nigeria
Autism is prevalent in Nigeria, yet it is often unnoticed, misdiagnosed, or completely ignored. Many parents struggle to understand their child’s unique behaviors and difficulties, often mistaking these for general developmental delays or cultural misunderstandings.

The cultural context also plays a significant role in how autism is perceived. Traditionally, mental health disorders have been viewed through a lens of superstition and stigma in many Nigerian communities. Autism is often attributed to spiritual forces or as a punishment for perceived wrongdoing by parents. This misunderstanding leads to further isolation of children with autism and their families, leaving them without support or avenues for help. The silence surrounding this condition has dire consequences: without proper intervention, education, and care, these children are at risk of a future filled with barriers that limit their potential.

The Importance of Awareness and Understanding

Creating a comprehensive understanding of autism within Nigerian culture is crucial. Public awareness campaigns can educate communities about autism, its signs, and the importance of early intervention. In developed countries, awareness often leads to early diagnosis and support, but the same cannot be said for Nigeria. With an increase in knowledge, parents may feel empowered to seek professional help instead of resorting to outdated beliefs or fear-driven solutions.

A critical part of this is partnering with individuals and organizations that have firsthand experience with autism. These voices need to be amplified in the conversation about autism in Nigeria. Families living with autism possess invaluable insights that can shape policies and intervention strategies. Incorporating their stories into awareness campaigns not only humanizes the statistics but also normalizes the conversation surrounding autism.

Policy Advocacy and Government Responsibility

Government intervention is essential in addressing autism comprehensively. Policymakers must prioritize autism in healthcare initiatives and educational frameworks. Implementing national policies that promote research, diagnosis, and treatment of autism can facilitate a paradigm shift toward a more inclusive society.

Training teachers and healthcare providers in recognizing and responding to autism can significantly improve the diagnosis and care available for affected children.

The healthcare system must also establish a dedicated pathway for autism assessment and support. Parents should have access to trained professionals who can provide timely diagnoses and interventions. The establishment of autism clinics equipped with specialists can streamline the process and alleviate the burden on families seeking help.

Education Systems: A Pathway to Inclusion

The education system in Nigeria is ripe for reform when it comes to autism. Most schools are ill-equipped to cater to the needs of children on the spectrum. Inclusive education is not just a moral imperative; it is also an essential strategy for building a more equitable society. By training educators on autism and providing them with appropriate tools, we can create classrooms that are not only accessible but also nurturing.

Investing in special education teachers, developing inclusive curricula, and ensuring that resources are allocated to address the unique needs of students with autism can change the narrative. Schools can be a safe haven for these children, allowing them to thrive academically and socially. Furthermore, inclusivity fosters empathy within the classroom, promoting understanding among neurotypical peers and breaking down longstanding barriers.

Support Networks for Families

An often-overlooked aspect of autism is the impact it has on families. Parents and caregivers need support systems where they can share experiences, resources, and encouragement. Establishing community-based support networks can provide a platform for families to connect and find solace in shared challenges. Such networks can also facilitate access to expert knowledge and emotional support.

Additionally, collaboration between non-governmental organizations (NGOs), community groups, and religious organizations can offer vital resources for families. Workshops, seminars, and counseling services will empower families and lift the veil of stigma surrounding autism.

The Role of Media and Technology
In the age of information, media has an undeniable power to shape perceptions and attitudes. The portrayal of autism in Nigerian media often leans towards the negative or is non-existent. This lack of representation promotes misinformation and perpetuates harmful stereotypes. A concerted effort to improve media representation of autism can lead to positive change.

Social media platforms can serve as powerful tools for advocacy. By sharing stories of individuals with autism, families can break down barriers and challenge societal norms. Online forums and campaigns can help educate the public, providing accurate information and creating a space for dialogue on autism.

Furthermore, leveraging technology to facilitate remote learning and access to information can expand the reach of educational resources. Applications and online courses dedicated to informing parents and educators about autism can be pivotal in bridging the knowledge gap in Nigeria.

Conclusion: A Call to Action

The time is ripe for change in how autism is addressed in Nigeria. It is essential for awareness campaigns to reach urban and rural areas equally, ensuring that no child with autism is left behind. Policymakers must remain resolute in their promise to prioritize autism, while educators and healthcare providers need the tools to create inclusive environments.

As a nation, we must choose

understanding over stigma, inclusion over isolation. Individuals with autism hold immense potential—they simply need the opportunity to flourish in a society that recognizes and champions their rights. By coming together to foster awareness, support families, improve educational access, and advocate for vital policy changes, we can unmask the full spectrum of autism and ensure that every individual is given the chance to shine.

In closing, let us inspire a movement that does not just diagnose autism but creates environments where individuals with autism can thrive, develop, and contribute meaningfully to the fabric of our society. As we envision a future where autism is understood, valued, and integrated, we must act collectively to make this vision a reality. Together, we can usher in a new era for autism in Nigeria—one of understanding, acceptance, and inclusion.

Oyeyemi Adako is the Executive Director at Education for Autism Initiative. She holds a Master of Arts in Education from Anglia Ruskin University in Chelmsford, United Kingdom.

December 17, 2024
Okuama: Injustices

Two Okuama leaders died in military custody this month, raising questions about the detention of some indigenes of the community without trial since August, more than 100 days ago. The Okuama community in the Ughelli South Local Government Area, Delta State, lost its 81-year-old treasurer, Dennis Okugbaye, barely six days after its President-General, Pa James Oghoroko, had also died in detention.

Other indigenes still in detention include Prof. Arthur Ekpekpo, Chief Belvis Adogbo, Mrs Mabel Owhemu, and Mr Dennis Malaka. Okuama people fear that they may also die in detention, alleging that the deaths of the two leaders were a result of “torture and inhumane treatment.”

The military had arrested some community leaders and others following the killing of 17 soldiers in the community in March. The soldiers were said to have been attacked during a peace mission to resolve a dispute between Okuama and the neighbouring Okoloba community.

In a reprisal attack, the military raided Okuama, forcing the residents to flee to a camp for internally displaced persons in Ewu Kingdom, created by the Delta State government.

The deaths triggered an ultimatum from indigenes, who demanded the release of all detainees and the corpses. Elder Ohwotake Otiero was quoted as saying, “We will take the laws into our own hands because we have been pushed to the wall.”

At a joint press conference in Warri, Delta State, to mark Human Rights Day on December 10, advocacy groups said caging the detainees without trial “is a clear violation of their fundamental human rights,” and “breaches the principles of democracy and the rule of law.”

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Also, they demanded that President Bola Tinubu should “order the immediate and unconditional release” of all Okuama indigenes detained in connection with the killing of the soldiers. Importantly, in addition they demanded “the establishment of a special commission of inquiry to investigate the March 14 crisis, the military’s reprisal, and the burning of Okuama.”

The killing of the soldiers in the community was a terrible act of murderous violence against state actors that shouldn’t have happened. Those responsible for the murders should be identified, arrested and prosecuted. The army’s unsparing reprisal raid shouldn’t have occurred, too. Possibly, the deaths of the two Okuama leaders in military detention wouldn’t have happened if they had not been caged without trial for so long.

The situation calls for urgent intervention by the Federal Government. It shouldn’t be allowed to worsen before the authorities take action towards justice for all parties involved.

December 16, 2024
Recurring nightmare of grid collapse

Sir: Nigeria’s national grid has, again, collapsed, leaving millions of citizens without power (electricity). This recurring nightmare has become a familiar issue to the people that touches country’s economy, security, and overall well-being.

The latest collapse, which occurred on Wednesday 11th December 11, is the 12th this year (2024) alone. The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) attributed the collapse to a “technical fault” at one of the transmission stations and consequently due to vandalism. However, this explanation seems to be unconvincing to many citizens, as it has become a familiar excuse in the face of repeated grid failures.

The root causes of Nigeria’s national grid collapse are complex and multifaceted. Decades of neglect, underinvestment, and mismanagement have contributed to the downgrade of the country’s power infrastructure. The grid is outdated, inadequate, and unable to meet the demands of a growing population, now estimated at 230 million, and struggling industries.

Furthermore, the lack of a coherent and sustainable energy policy has hindered efforts to address the country’s energy challenges. The government’s reliance on fossil fuels, despite the abundance of renewable energy sources, has exacerbated the problem.

The consequences of the national grid collapse are far-reaching and devastating. Businesses are forced to shut down, resulting in lost productivity and revenue. Hospitals are unable to provide critical care, putting lives at risk. Homes are being put into darkness, leaving families vulnerable to crime and insecurity.

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The economic implications are also alarming. The World Bank estimates that Nigeria loses approximately $29 billion annually due to power outages. This is a staggering amount, equivalent to about 10% of the country’s GDP.

To address these recurring challenges, the government must take bold and decisive action. This includes investing in grid modernisation, upgrading the national grid to make it more efficient, reliable, and resilient.

It also includes promoting renewable energy by harnessing Nigeria’s abundant solar, wind, and hydro resources to reduce dependence on fossil fuels; encouraging private sector participation through attracting investment and expertise from the private sector to help revamp the power sector; and improving energy governance by strengthening institutions, enhancing transparency, and ensuring accountability in the energy sector.

Nigeria’s national grid collapse is a sign of a broader crisis in the energy sector. It requires a comprehensive and sustained response from the government, private sector, and civil society. Only then Nigeria can break the cycle of grid collapses and provide reliable, affordable, and sustainable energy.

•Bashir Khalid Furyam, Bauchi, Bauchi State,

December 16, 2024
The need for increased healthcare funding

Sir: The theme of this year’s International Universal Health Coverage Day held on December 12, underscores the role governments are expected to play in healthcare. This year’s theme is “Health: it’s on the government.”

Over the last decade, Nigeria’s healthcare sector has faced a massive funding gap of N13.39tn, leaving millions without access to quality healthcare. This has resulted in dilapidated facilities, shortage of primary healthcare centres, and uneven distribution of healthcare infrastructure, with rural areas bearing the brunt.

The brain drain is another crippling effect of underfunding. Healthcare workers are fleeing the country in droves, seeking better opportunities abroad. Those who remain are overworked and underpaid, leading to compromised care and a lack of expertise. The World Health Organisation recommends a doctor- patient ratio of 1:600, but Nigeria’s ratio is a dismal 1:5,000.

For many Nigerians, healthcare is a luxury they cannot afford. Out-of-pocket payments have become the norm, pushing millions into poverty. Essential services like maternal and child health, immunisation, and emergency care are out of reach for many, due to inadequate facilities and personnel. The vulnerability to epidemics is alarming, with Nigeria’s response to public health emergencies staggering /inadequate.

Ondo State’s Medium-Term Sector Strategy (MTSS) acknowledges the chronic funding issues, inadequate facilities, and human resource challenges that hinder effective service delivery. The MTSS emphasises the need for increased funding and strategic planning to address these challenges.

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Higher health investments can have transformative effects on Nigeria’s economy and society. By allocating more resources to healthcare, Nigeria can reduce poverty, improve workforce productivity, and strengthen resilience against pandemics. For instance, every dollar invested in healthcare generates approximately three dollars in economic returns.

Real-life examples of preventable losses, including the loss of lives due to inadequate healthcare infrastructure and staffing, highlight the tragic consequences of underfunding and underscore the urgency of increased healthcare funding.

The economic consequences of underfunding are equally dire. Poor health outcomes hinder productivity, limiting economic growth and development. Public distrust in the healthcare system is rampant, driving many to seek unregulated private providers or traditional medicine.

Nigeria’s healthcare crisis demands immediate attention and action. We must prioritise healthcare funding, promote public accountability, and support health insurance reform. Transparency and accountability in healthcare spending are crucial, tracking progress and outcomes to ensure that allocated funds translate into tangible improvements in health outcomes.

By prioritising healthcare funding and reform, Nigeria can build a more resilient, equitable, and prosperous society. Let us join forces to create a healthier, more prosperous Nigeria for all.

The future of Nigeria’s healthcare depends on our collective action. We owe it to ourselves, our children, and our nation to act now. The time for change is now. We must rise to the challenge and create a better healthcare system for Nigeria.

Together, we can make a difference. Together, we can save lives. We must recognise the value of healthcare as a fundamental human right and a vital component of economic development. With increased funding and strategic planning, Nigeria can overcome its healthcare challenges and build a brighter future for all its citizens.

The journey to a healthier Nigeria begins with a commitment to increased healthcare funding and reform. Let us embark on this journey together, driven by a shared vision of a more prosperous and equitable society.

•Itoro Usoro,info@nguvucollective.org

December 16, 2024