The Nation Newspaper

Category: Commentaries

Assaults on Nigeria’s constitution: The case of Benue

Sir: Recent developments in Nigeria—particularly in Benue State—have brought to the fore an alarming pattern of constitutional violations by organs and institutions that ought to uphold the rule of law. Among the most egregious is the recent illegal summoning of the Speaker of the Benue State House of Assembly by the National Assembly, an action that violates both the letter and the spirit of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended).

Even more disturbing is the trend of deliberate disobedience to clear constitutional provisions by agencies such as the National Judicial Council (NJC) and certain judicial officers, undermining the very architecture of Nigerian federalism.

The Summoning of a State Speaker: A Constitutional Aberration:

The National Assembly’s oversight powers are expressly defined under Sections 88 and 89 of the Nigerian Constitution. These powers are limited to matters over which the National Assembly has legislative competence—that is, issues within the exclusive or concurrent legislative lists as they relate to the federal government or its agencies.

The Speaker of a State House of Assembly, being an officer of a sub-national legislature, does not fall under the jurisdiction of the National Assembly’s oversight, except in the rarest of cases involving misuse of federal allocations or participation in intergovernmental misconduct.

To summon the Speaker of the Benue State House of Assembly—on matters purely within the legislative competence of the state—is a clear violation of the principle of federalism, and an abuse of legislative privilege by the National Assembly. It sets a dangerous precedent of federal overreach, undermining the autonomy of state institutions and disregarding the Constitution that binds this federation.

NJC’s Overreach and the Judiciary’s Constitutional Misadventures:

Even more confounding is the recent rejection by the National Judicial Council (NJC) of the constitutional and lawful removal of the Chief Judge of Benue State by the Benue State House of Assembly. One wonders: Since when did the NJC assume the power to override the constitutional functions of a State Legislature?

Let it be made clear: Section 292(1)(a)(ii) of the 1999 Constitution grants the State House of Assembly the authority to remove a Chief Judge for misconduct, without recourse to the National Judicial Council (NJC). This provision is unambiguous and has been upheld in previous constitutional interpretations.

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The Chief Judge, once lawfully removed by the State House of Assembly and with the concurrence of the Governor, ceases to exercise judicial powers. Yet, in an act of unprecedented judicial insubordination, the removed Chief Judge of Benue State is alleged to have unilaterally directed the relocation of Local Government Tribunal sittings to Abuja. This is not only a travesty but an act of jurisdictional rebellion—a self-appropriation of powers no longer constitutionally held.

A Call to Constitutional Fidelity:

What we are witnessing is not merely institutional confusion—it is a creeping culture of lawlessness among institutions that ought to be the custodians of law. The National Assembly, the NJC, and even sections of the judiciary must be reminded that constitutionalism is not optional. Their actions, if left unchecked, risk eroding public trust in democracy, and worse, fracturing the federation.

We cannot build a just society on selective obedience to the Constitution. Institutions that bend the law to suit political loyalties or personal pride are betraying their mandates and leading the nation down a path of constitutional anarchy.

The drafters of Nigeria’s Constitution envisaged a nation governed by law, not by institutional arrogance or political convenience. The illegal summoning of a State Speaker, the NJC’s meddling in matters outside its jurisdiction, and the removed Chief Judge’s unauthorised directive are all symptomatic of a disturbing institutional drift from constitutional discipline.

It is time for all patriotic Nigerians—legal minds, legislators, educators, and civil society—to rebuke these acts of constitutional recklessness. Fidelity to the Constitution must be our creed, or we risk losing the moral and legal compass of this federation.

•Leonard Karshima Shilgba shilgba@gmail.com

May 8, 2025
NELFUND: No room for failure

Sir: The Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC), one of Nigeria’s key financial and economic crimes fighting agencies, recently went for the jugular of the Nigeria Education Loan Fund (NELFUND), which manages the Nigerian students loan ecosystem established by the Student’s Loan Act of 2024. According to the ICPC, it uncovered acts of corrupt diversion running into billions of naira meant for the fund.

However, in a robust statement after the ICPC’s revelation generated the kind of furore allegations of mismanagement of public funds do in Nigeria, NELFUND was quick to clarify that no amount of money under its custody had been misappropriated in any way. The ICPC backtracked a bit to say that it would look at other players in the NELFUND ecosystem.

But at that point, it appeared the damage was done.

To improve access to education, the Tinubu administration established the education loan fund to provide interest-free loans to students to support school fees and upkeep in public tertiary institutions. The beneficiaries are expected to commence repayment of the loan two years after NYSC.

Such a crucial intervention in such a critical area was long overdue as indigence and infrastructure gaps had contributed to stunt tertiary education in Nigeria with devastating consequences for the country’s economy eventually.

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In the short period it has been in existence, the fund has been a lifeline for many students. It has improved access to tertiary education, preserving the dreams of countless students. With its understated purpose of making education financing accessible to Nigerian students, the fund is poised to prove one of the most important achievements of the Bola Ahmed Tinubu administration.

NELFUND has been just the shot in the arm education in Nigeria needed. It is a nascent programme, but its trajectory and experience with similar student loan programmes around the world show that it is scalable. With time, its socio-economic benefits to Nigerians and the Nigerian economy and national development will be properly visible.

In a country awash with inflation and corruption, one where students are struggling with education financing as well as adequate purchasing power to take care of their basic needs, shouldn’t a lifeline such as NELFUND be shielded from every and all acts of corruption? Shouldn’t the student loan scheme be administered with utmost transparency to build the trust of Nigerians in the programme and other similar programmes already rolled out and in the works?

It is in the interest of every Nigerian that the student loan scheme succeeds. Thus, while Nigeria’s economic and financial crime fighting agencies must not shy away from their robust oversight roles, they must refrain from comments or actions that have the tendency to smear NELFUND in corruption allegations in the absence of credible evidence.

But beyond yet-to-be established allegations of corruption, it is in the interest of every Nigerian that NELFUND be shielded from the cankerworm of corruption and all its destructive tendencies. It is critical that such a scheme tailored to give the hope of tertiary education to the most vulnerable Nigerians and Nigerian students be kept free of the inefficiency that has rocked previous such schemes to death.

Nigerians should not see NELFUND as a government programme. Rather, they should take ownership of it and embrace it as their own. This mindset will give them the resources needed to root out the developing threats to a programme that is about human capital development and enhancing national development.

•Ike Willie-Nwobu Ikewilly9@gmail.com

May 8, 2025
Bauchi shops demolition: Relocating the traders

Sir: The recent demolition of shops in Azare and Bauchi metropolises by Governor Bala Muhammad Abdulkadir has thrown thousands into disarray and despair, particularly affecting small business owners. Many people are now frantically searching for new business locations.

Towns like Magama, Rimin Zayan, and Nabordo in Toro Local Government Area are also impacted, as the state government has ordered shop owners to vacate their shops without providing proper alternatives. To this end, the state government must understand that making such a decision without ensuring suitable relocation options would jeopardise the survival of these traders.

For now, only God knows the exact number of families relying on the demolished shops for their livelihoods. The harshness of these decisions could endanger lives, especially given that Bauchi State is among the states with the highest rates of youth unemployment in Nigeria. Demolishing the shops of those who are fortunate enough to be employed will only worsen this situation.

Increasing the number of jobless individuals in the state is likely to lead to widespread unemployment and insecurity. As the saying goes, “an idle mind is the devil’s workshop.” The ongoing insecurity in the northeastern region and other parts of the country is closely tied to poverty and a lack of employment opportunities.

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With businesses shut down, what are people supposed to do? How will they feed their families? Where will they find a means of survival? It seems that the government lacks answers to these pressing questions, having failed to make adequate arrangements for the affected business owners. This lack of action appears to create an environment that exposes people to vulnerability and poverty, which could eventually lead to increased insecurity, as no one can endure hunger without seeking ways to survive.

In light of this situation, we urge Governor Bala Muhammad Abdulkadir’s administration to quickly identify a location to relocate the affected business owners. Many businesses are on the verge of collapse, and if they do fail, it could take years for others to recover, as building a business is a long-term endeavour.

However, considering the significant developmental projects you have brought particularly in infrastructure, we are hopeful that you will approach this matter with compassion for the affected victims. By providing them with an appropriate location to continue their businesses, you would undoubtedly contribute to the growth of the state’s economy and help create a brighter future for the people of Bauchi State.

•Ukasha Rabiu MagamaMagama, Toro, Bauchi State

May 8, 2025
Laments over ‘crazy billing’

Lagos State Deputy Governor Obafemi Hamzat recently became the ‘poster boy’ of the crazy billing menace visited on electricity consumers by power distribution companies (DisCos). He lamented that his official residence was slammed with N29million electricity bill for April by the utility firm that the area falls under – up from N2.7million bill assigned in March.

Speaking at a roundtable between the Lagos State Government and the Rural Electrification Agency (REA), the deputy governor said the electricity provider frustrated his efforts to install a prepaid meter, even when the meter had been paid for. “People are trying to survive, and the common denominator for them is power. They don’t have power, there are billing challenges. In fact, I’m a very good example,” Hamzat stated. “Last month, in my house, or the state house that I live in, the bill was N2.7m. This month, Eko DisCo sent us a bill of N29m. I sent it to the Commissioner for Energy. It’s crazy! I actually procured a meter to say, ’Look, don’t give us estimated billing.’ But to convert it is wahala (an ordeal),” he added.

The deputy governor, who represented Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu at the event, said the menace of arbitrary electricity charges was affecting not just high-profile officials but also everyday Lagosians. He cited the instance of a mainland resident who was billed N2.8million while his annual rent is N2million: “There’s a place called Coker Aguda in Surulere, and the people came to me, and I was asking them to calm down. A man’s rent in a year is about N2m, they gave him a bill of N2.8m for electricity. How can the bill be more than the man’s rent for a year? Those are the challenges we have. Our people are suffering because of estimated billing.”

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Hamzat’s lamentations perfectly articulated the experience of electricity consumers – and there are a huge number – still on estimated billing by the DisCos. In many cases, the billings come in quantum leaps even when supply, for whatever reason, recede from previous levels. Acquisition of prepaid meters, which are the property of DisCos and are a tool for ensuring efficiency in their revenue collection, has been made the obligation of consumers. But even where consumers manage to fund meter acquisition, aligning their accounts to the prepaid mode could be a drawn-out ordeal as the deputy governor pointed out. That’s the common experience.

It was strange, therefore, that All Progressives Congress (APC) National Secretary Ajibola Bashiru dismissed Hamzat’s concern as unwarranted. “Energy is not cheap anywhere in the world. Nigeria is not running a socialist society. Let us get it very right. We are in a globalised economy,” he rejoined during a television programme. You could ask him what the capitalist formula is that explains a spike in billing from N2.7million to N29million in just a month. It’s just crazy!

May 8, 2025
Africa’s Time is Now: Building global prosperity through entrepreneurship

By Dr. Doris Uzoka-Anite, CFA

“The world’s next billion-dollar enterprises are already taking root on African soil. Come. See. Build with us.”

Across boardrooms, innovation hubs, and policy circles, one truth has become increasingly undeniable: entrepreneurship is the engine of modern prosperity. From Silicon Valley to Shenzhen, Bangalore to Lagos, it is entrepreneurial ingenuity that drives economic transformation, unlocks human potential, and redefines the future of nations.

Yet, while the global innovation map is familiar, a new frontier is rapidly emerging — Africa. And at its heart, Nigeria is leading the charge.

At the Legatum Centre for Development and Entrepreneurship at MIT, I recently had the privilege of addressing global investors, policymakers, and innovators on this very topic: Innovation in Global Markets – Prosperity Through Entrepreneurship. I left more convinced than ever that Africa’s moment is not a distant aspiration; it is here, it is now, and it is powered by an entrepreneurial spirit as vast as our potential.

Our demographic advantage — over 220 million Nigerians, with 60% under the age of 25 — represents not just a number, but a seismic opportunity. Young, dynamic, digitally fluent Nigerians are already reshaping sectors from Fintech to Agritech. Success stories such as Flutterwave, now valued at over $3 billion, and Paystack, acquired by Stripe for $200 million, are proof that African innovation is globally viable, scalable, and investable.

In 2022 alone, Nigerian startups raised more venture capital than the rest of West Africa combined. These are not isolated triumphs; they are signals; signals that Nigeria is open for business; signals that African entrepreneurs are not waiting for handouts — they are building, scaling, and thriving.

But entrepreneurship does not happen in a vacuum. Innovation requires ecosystems — supportive environments where policy, regulation, capital, education, and infrastructure converge to enable ideas to flourish. As Mariana Mazzucato reminds us, innovation is not just about ideas; it is about ecosystems.

Yet, as we build these ecosystems, we must confront hard truths. Despite the excitement around African entrepreneurship, there remains a significant misfit between available capital and the sectors that truly reflect our real economy. Too much of the funding today flows narrowly into high-growth tech ventures aimed at unicorn valuations. Too little reaches agriculture, processing, fashion, trade — the industries where the majority of Africans live, work, and create.

This misallocation is not just an economic oversight — it is a structural risk. As I noted at the Legatum Centre, we cannot eat artificial intelligence. Even the architects of AI must eat. If our investment models continue to overlook the foundational sectors that sustain life — food systems, manufacturing, community-based enterprises — we will build economies detached from the needs of real people.

We must also rethink how we judge entrepreneurial potential. Too often, the current models favour those who fit narrow expectations — those who pitch with flashy energy, polished accents, or perfect certainty. But real entrepreneurship, especially in emerging markets, is messy. It is probabilistic, not deterministic. Some of the best entrepreneurs are soft-spoken, operate in local languages, and are solving deeply local problems.

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If we restrict opportunity to only those who conform to imported templates, we will miss out on the vast ingenuity present across Africa — in our markets, our farms, our informal sectors. We must deliberately develop new pipelines of entrepreneurs, expand how we recognise potential, and create funding models that are as diverse as the markets we seek to serve.

Celebrating success is important, but so too is normalising failure. In mature ecosystems, entrepreneurs who fail are not banished; they are funded again, having learned valuable lessons. In our societies, we must build a culture that embraces iteration, resilience, and second chances.

Nigeria is acting. Through initiatives like the Nigeria Startup Act, our Digital Economy Policy (2020–2030), strategic funding instruments such as the Bank of Industry and Development Bank of Nigeria, and our leadership within the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), we are creating an environment where broader types of entrepreneurship can thrive.

But we cannot do it alone. We need global capital that is patient, intentional, and impact-driven. We need investors who understand that true inclusive prosperity comes not only from scaling a handful of tech giants, but from empowering millions of SMEs across diverse sectors.

This demands alternative financing mechanisms — ones that prioritise stability, resilience, and widespread job creation over short-term returns. It requires fund managers willing to invest in food systems, manufacturing, retail, healthcare, and education — the lifeblood sectors of society. It calls for a new generation of investors who are as committed to building as they are to profiting.

Africa’s entrepreneurial journey will not be without challenges. But it is challenges that have historically given rise to the greatest innovations. If we create the right ecosystems — and recalibrate our investment priorities — African entrepreneurs will respond, not just with local solutions, but with global leadership.

To the global investor community, my invitation remains simple: Come. See. Build with us.

The world’s next billion-dollar enterprises, groundbreaking technologies, and prosperity-driving ecosystems are already taking root on African soil. Together, we can shape a future defined not by exclusion, but by inclusion; not by extraction, but by empowerment.

Africa’s time is now. Let us build it together.

Dr. Doris Uzoka-Anite is Nigeria’s Minister of State for Finance.

May 7, 2025
Uba Sani: Combating poverty, insecurity through skills acquisition and financial inclusion

By Auwalu Mustapha

Since assuming office in May 2023, Governor Uba Sani of Kaduna State has embarked on a transformative journey to address youth unemployment and insecurity through strategic investments in skills acquisition and vocational training. Recognizing the critical need to empower the youth, Governor Sani’s administration has initiated several key projects aimed at equipping young individuals with relevant skills for the modern workforce.

One of the cornerstone initiatives of Governor Uba Sani’s administration is the development of Vocational and Technology Skills Acquisition Cities in Rigachikun, Samaru Kataf, and Soba. These centers are designed to provide comprehensive training in various technical and vocational skills, including welding and fabrication, automotive mechatronics, solar power installation, artificial intelligence, and information and communication technology (ICT). The centers aim to train and certify 400 youths quarterly, totaling 1,600 annually, thereby significantly contributing to the reduction of youth unemployment in the state.

To ensure the quality and recognition of the training programmes, the Kaduna State Government has partnered with the National Board for Technical Education (NBTE). This collaboration facilitates the provision of the National Skills Qualification Framework (NSQF) certification, a globally recognized credential that enhances the employability of graduates both within Nigeria and internationally. Additionally, the centers offer certifications from renowned organizations such as Microsoft, Google, CISCO, and Huawei, further bolstering the credentials of the trainees.

In a bid to integrate traditional craftsmanship with modern vocational training, Governor Sani’s administration has undertaken the remodeling of the Panteka Market in Tudun Wada, Kaduna. This initiative aims to transform the market into a major center for skills acquisition and job creation, engaging over 38,000 artisans. The remodeled market will offer training in carpentry, welding, painting, roofing, plumbing, and electrical work, providing artisans with opportunities to enhance their skills and improve their livelihoods .

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To oversee and coordinate the state’s skills development efforts, Governor Sani inaugurated the Kaduna State Skills Development Council in August 2024. Chaired by the governor himself, the council serves as the highest decision-making body for skills development in the state. Its primary responsibilities include developing a skills development framework, creating strategic implementation plans, and supervising the execution of operational plans aimed at addressing youth unemployment. The council’s formation underscores the administration’s commitment to a structured and sustainable approach to skills development .

The initiatives spearheaded by Governor Sani have had a profound impact on youth unemployment and the much acclaimed non kinetic approach in stemming insecurity in Kaduna State. By providing young individuals with marketable skills, the programmes have enhanced their employability and entrepreneurial potential, thereby reducing the economic factors that often contribute to insecurity. The training centers not only equip youths with technical skills but also foster a culture of self-reliance and innovation, empowering them to contribute positively to society.

Further, the emphasis on digital skills and modern technologies positions Kaduna State as a potential hub for technological innovation and industrial growth. The integration of ICT and artificial intelligence into the training programmes ensures that the youth are prepared for the demands of the global economy, making them competitive in various sectors.

Governor Uba Sani’s strategic focus on skills acquisition and vocational training has set a commendable precedent in addressing youth unemployment and insecurity in Kaduna State. Through the establishment of specialized training centers, collaboration with national educational bodies, and the transformation of traditional markets into modern skills hubs, his administration has laid a solid foundation for sustainable youth empowerment. As these initiatives continue to unfold, they hold the promise of a more prosperous and secure future for the youth of Kaduna State.

In the same regard, in his bid to speedily lift as many underserved citizens of the state from multi-dimensional poverty, Governor Uba Sani has prioritized the inclusion of underserved and unbanked citizens in the financial services sector. Recognizing that over 70% of Nigerians, particularly in the North-West region, were financially excluded, as at early 2023, Governor Sani initiated several measures to integrate persons that fall within this demography in Kaduna State into the formal financial system.

In July 2023, Governor Sani signed an Executive Order aimed at bringing approximately 2.5 million underserved and vulnerable citizens into the financial services sector. The order mandated the development of a state financial inclusion strategy, the establishment of a state register for the poor and vulnerable, and collaboration with banks and fintech companies to open bank accounts for unbanked individuals. The initiative also included aggressive sensitization programs and financial literacy workshops to equip citizens with the necessary skills to make informed financial decisions.

To facilitate the inclusion process, Governor Sani partnered with eTranzact, a leading Nigerian payment and switching firm. This collaboration introduced innovative banking products such as Credo and PocketMoni, designed to be accessible to a wide range of people, regardless of their locality. As a result, nearly 3 million residents in Kaduna State have benefited from these easy-to-use banking solutions, enabling them to access government interventions and financial services seamlessly.

At the Kaduna Economic and Financial Inclusion Summit (KEFIS 2025), which held on Wednesday April 30, with the theme: Expanding Financial Access for Sustainable Development, Governor Uba Sani set out to consolidate Kaduna State’s achievements in financial inclusion and further expand financial access to the unbanked, with particular focus on enhancing economic inclusion for vulnerable populations in the State.

“Financial inclusion stands as a cornerstone of sustainable economic empowerment and societal progress. It goes far beyond the mere act of opening bank accounts. True financial inclusion is about granting individuals and communities the means to participate meaningfully in the economy, break the cycle of poverty, and elevate their quality of life through access to essential financial services,” Governor Uba Sani averred at the Summit.

The Governor told participants and guests, that included Vice President Kashim Shettima (who was represented by the Deputy Chief of Staff to the President, Senator Ibrahim Hassan Hadejia), that he was happy to report that Kaduna State’s sustained economic and financial inclusion drive had significantly reduced the poverty rate and income inequality in the state. “Access to financial services and credit has lifted many people out of poverty. We have also been consciously and deliberately supporting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). MSMEs are the backbone of our economy, significantly contributing to job creation, innovation, and economic resilience. They drive local economies and provide livelihoods for millions of our citizens. This is why my administration has committed itself to creating an enabling environment for businesses to flourish, fostering a vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem where MSMEs can grow, create employment opportunities, and contribute to the economy of Kaduna State. More MSMEs have been created due to our interventions,” the Governor further remarked at the Summit.

Indeed, understanding the importance of MSMEs in economic development, Governor Uba Sani allocated a N4.2 billion relief fund to assist over 4,000 SMEs and vulnerable households facing economic hardships. This intervention is aimed to alleviate the adverse effects of the fuel subsidy removal and the rising cost of living. Additionally, the Kaduna State Enterprise Development Agency (KADEDA) supported 8,649 nano and micro businesses with grants ranging from N50,000 to N300,000, enabling them to expand their operations and contribute to the state’s economic growth.

To further support the financial needs of civil servants, Governor Sani launched a N500 million Revolving Loan Scheme with a single-digit interest rate of 5%. This initiative aimed to provide civil servants with easy access to funds, thereby alleviating financial stress and improving their overall welfare. Over the past 18 months, the state government has disbursed approximately N4.7 billion for the settlement of death and gratuity benefits, demonstrating its commitment to the welfare of workers.

The Kaduna State Governor’s financial inclusion initiatives have not only integrated millions of underserved citizens into the financial system but have also contributed to the state’s economic development. The introduction of digital banking solutions has facilitated access to government interventions, while the support for MSMEs has stimulated local businesses and job creation. Moreover, the financial literacy programmes have empowered citizens to make informed financial decisions, fostering a culture of savings and investment.

Governor Uba Sani’s proactive approach to financial inclusion has significantly impacted the lives of underserved and unbanked citizens in Kaduna State. Through strategic partnerships, targeted interventions, and a commitment to financial literacy, his administration has laid a solid foundation for inclusive economic growth and development. As these initiatives continue to unfold, they hold the promise of a more prosperous and financially inclusive future for all residents of Kaduna State.

• Auwalu Mustapha, a Freelance Journalist, Lives in Kawo, Kaduna

May 7, 2025
‘How Trump’s tariff will affect movies produced outside of U.S.’

The proposal by United States President Donald Trump to impose 100 per cent tariff on films produced outside the U.S. has the potential to raise the cost of not just production but of importing films, Executive Director, National Film Censors Board (NFVCB), Dr Shaibu Hussein has said..

Hussain also stated that the development has the attendant implication of making the films less competitive in the already glutted American market.

Hussain noted that the decision if implemented, would cause a significant shift and emphasis on domestic production as the tariff may necessitate the introduction of some incentives to encourage local production with attendant benefit of creating jobs and boosting domestic film production.

“While I won’t rule out retaliatory effect of the decision, especially from countries such as China, one other negative implication of the tariff is that it will undoubtedly discourage international co-production as the possibility of having a Hollywood film produced or co-produced in Nigeria will be near impossible. No American company would want to bear the brunt of paying such tariff.

They would rather just stay and work in America since they wouldn’t want to be caught in the web of increased costs or logistical challenges,” he added.

Playwright, theatre director, and former Deputy Editor The Guardian, Ben Tomoloju observed that even in an age of globalization, Nigerian movie makers were quick to understand that there couldn’t be globalization without the equilibrating presence of localization.

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“Nollywood answered the major question of global market forces by first consolidating its local appeal with substantial patronage from Nigerians themselves. That’s the most important strategy which should make the industry firmly rooted and withstand the unpredictability of the global market. This initiative by the President of the United States, Donald Trump, is one of such unanticipated but real threats to any industry anywhere in the world. The Nigerian movie industry, to my mind, appears strong enough to withstand such threat because it has firmed up not only its local base but enjoys patronage from alternative markets in Africa, Europe and parts of the Americas.

“In addition, the 100 percent tariff on films made outside the USA does not imply a drastic reduction in patronage of Nollywood movies. There may be a slight lull, but Nollywood will bounce back. I believe that the cord connecting the Nigerian film industry with it USA patrons will not be broken for as long as the diaspora factor subsists,” he said, adding that there should be no cause for panic.

But ace filmmaker, founder and executive producer of Zuri24 Media, Femi Odugbemi said it should not be a cause for alarm for Nigeria’s Nollywood.

He said Nollywood already possess a vibrant, home-grown industry that has consistently proven its resilience and creativity.

Trump made the announcement on Sunday night on his Truth Social platform, claiming that the American Movie Industry in America is dying a very fast death.

“Other countries are offering all sorts of incentives to draw our filmmakers and studios away from the United States,” he added on Truth Social.

“This is a concerted effort by other nations and, therefore, a National Security threat,” Trump posted. “It is, in addition to everything else, messaging and propaganda!”

According to the post, Trump authorised the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative to begin imposing the tariff immediately on all foreign-produced films entering the U.S. market.

He said: “This is a concerted effort by other nations and, therefore, a National Security threat.

“It is, in addition to everything else, messaging and propaganda! Therefore, I am authorizing the Department of Commerce, and the United States Trade Representative, to immediately begin the process of instituting a 100% Tariff on any and all movies coming into our country that are produced in foreign lands.”

“We want movies Made In America, again!” he declared.

But Odugbemi noted that despite no threat to Nollywood, Trump’s order is an indirect wake-up call to Nigerian investors in the industry to double their efforts.

Specifically, he said that what Nigerian movie industry requires now is more investment in foundational infrastructure.

“What we require now is more intentional investment in foundational infrastructure—reliable electricity, affordable and fast broadband internet, better distribution systems, and professional training that raise the bar for our technical and creative output.

“We have everything it takes to build a self-sustaining industry that delivers real economic value, jobs, and cultural capital. The focus should be on scaling up what we already have, improving the quality and reach of our stories, and building systems that allow us to compete globally on our own terms,” he added.

He acknowledged that while the decision by President Donald Trump to impose a 100% tariff on all movies made outside the United States is a significant geopolitical and economic statement, it serves primarily as a wake-up call for emerging film economies like Nollywood.

“It is a reminder that we must intensify our efforts to strengthen our local ecosystem—not just in content creation, but in the infrastructure, policy environment, and professional capacity that support sustainable industry growth.

President Trump, like any national leader, is within his rights to adopt policies that he believes will protect and promote local industries, in this case Hollywood. These kinds of protectionist measures are often intended to stem the flow of foreign productions that benefit from incentives in other countries, which can undermine domestic competitiveness.”

Renowned thespian and fellow of the Theatre Art, Mr. Francis Onwochei corroborated Odugbemi’s position. He said the US President recent decision is of no consequence to Nollywood. According to him, the President of US sees a problem and is trying to do something about it, which he said, is much better than those who allowed the problems fester all this while.

“His aim is to drive production back to the US and that’s not a bad thing for Hollywood.

Will tariffs do that? We will soon find out. Nigeria has not yet developed its environment to attract foreign film-makers to make it a film destination like Cape Town, Casablanca, Accra, etc, so the tariff is a no issue to Nollywood. You realise that YouTube is all sorts of content. The tariffs, as they stand, will be about cinema not TV, streaming, and online projects. However, with the US, nothing is off the table,” he warned.

May 7, 2025
Nigeria’s child prisoners

Children in Nigeria’s correctional centres are among disturbing aspects of the country’s justice system. The Minister of Interior, Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, recently expressed concern over the issue at a high-level inter-agency stakeholder meeting in Abuja.

He cited a 2024 report indicating that an alarming 26,000 children had been held annually in the country’s correctional facilities over the past five years. He said this figure represented over 30 percent of the total inmate population, raising serious concerns about violations of child protection laws. He noted that the laws mandated “their placement in borstal institutions so that they can undergo reformation in line with their age.”

The Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Interior, Magdalene Ajani, also observed that between 2018 and 2022, an average of 26,000 children and young adults were held in Nigeria’s custodial centres annually. “These statistics are not just numbers, they represent vulnerable lives in urgent need of intervention,” she said.

Also, she underlined the need to promote non-custodial measures and diversion programmes as viable alternatives to detention, sharing best practices and strengthening legal frameworks to ensure detention is a measure of last resort, in line with Article 37(b) of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and Nigeria’s Child Rights Act of 2003.

Notably, Segun Olowookere, who controversially spent 10 years on death row before he was pardoned by Osun State Governor Ademola Adeleke in December 2024, drew attention to the presence of minors in prison in an interview published after his release.

He was 17 years old at the time of his arrest in November 2010, which means that he was a minor. Children, as defined by Nigeria’s Child Rights Act (2003), are any persons under the age of 18.

He was in Ilesa Prison, Osun State, “throughout the trial of the case,” which suggests that he may have spent part of his years as a minor in prison. He said police and courts “should consider the implications of throwing minors and small offenders into prison.”

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At the Abuja meeting, the minister said breaches would be investigated and that institutions failing to comply would face consequences, adding that the Federal Government was committed to reforming Nigeria’s correctional system, particularly focusing on the growing number of children in correctional facilities.

International and national laws emphasise that the juvenile justice system should prioritise rehabilitation over punishment. Concerns about children being held in adult correctional facilities are valid as such detention can expose them to harm and hinder their rehabilitation.

The country needs to urgently review its juvenile justice system, and ensure that children do not end up in adult correctional centres when they should be in juvenile detention facilities.

May 7, 2025
Translating policies into realities: Tinubu’s path to a prosperous Nigeria

By Ojo Emmanuel Ademola

Under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Nigeria is undergoing a significant transformation driven by bold economic policies and reforms. These initiatives are designed to stabilize the economy, enhance social services, and strengthen local governance. With his extensive experience as the former Governor of Lagos, Tinubu is leveraging his strategic vision and political expertise to steer the nation forward. The effectiveness of these efforts will be judged by their ability to deliver real benefits to the Nigerian people. As the 2027 elections draw near, it is imperative that these policies effectively address urgent issues such as hunger and economic hardship. Only through a commitment to economic sustainability can Nigeria secure a truly prosperous future.

Imagine if the economic policies, student loan initiatives, and local government autonomy that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has introduced had been implemented since 1999, the start of Nigeria’s Fourth Republic. The impact on our citizens and the strength of our democracy would likely be profound.

Considering the implementation of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s policies since 1999 allows for a compelling assessment of Nigeria’s potential evolution. The impacts would undoubtedly have been profound, reshaping governance, driving economic development, and transforming social dynamics. It’s clear that his policies could have significantly altered the nation’s course over the last two decades, highlighting their crucial role in Nigeria’s progress. Let’s explore:

•Economic Stability and Growth: Tinubu’s decisive policies, including the elimination of fuel subsidies and the unification of the naira exchange rate, are essential for creating a transparent and stable economic environment. Had these measures been implemented since 1999, Nigeria would have experienced robust economic growth, reduced corruption, and heightened investor confidence.

• Improved Access to Education: The robust student loan agenda providing interest-free loans is set to revolutionize access to higher education, cultivating a more educated workforce and driving innovation and economic development.

• Strengthened Local Governance: The commitment to local government autonomy is pivotal in empowering these entities to effectively address community needs, ultimately leading to improved public services and a more vibrant grassroots democracy.

• Enhanced Social Services: Redirecting funds from outdated subsidies to critical public infrastructure, healthcare, and education will significantly elevate social services and dramatically improve the quality of life for many Nigerians.

• Democratic Deepening: Implementing policies that prioritize transparency and accountability is crucial for strengthening democratic institutions and practices, paving the way for a more robust and participatory democracy.

In the 2023 election, I relied on data regarding Tinubu’s background as the former Governor of Lagos and a Senator of the Federal Republic. His political audacity and strategic approach led me to accurately predict that he would win the election, and he did. Now, with his diverse and impactful economic policies, though challenges such as hunger and hardship still persist in our system, I have additional data to consider regarding the future of Nigeria. I believe that President Tinubu can continue to move Nigeria forward in 2027 and beyond.

It’s impressive how I used data and analysis to predict the outcome of the 2023 election. Tinubu’s track record and strategic approach certainly played a significant role in his victory.

Looking ahead to 2027, it’s crucial to consider how his current policies might shape Nigeria’s future. Here are some key points to think about:

• Economic Reforms: Tinubu’s economic policies are set to stabilize and grow Nigeria’s economy decisively. If these reforms prove effective, they will undoubtedly lead to increased job opportunities, reduced poverty, and a more resilient economy.

• Education and Youth Empowerment: The student loan initiative and other educational reforms will generate a more skilled and educated workforce, driving innovation and fuelling economic growth.

• Local Government Autonomy: Strengthening local governance is vital for achieving more effective and responsive public services, which will significantly enhance the quality of life for citizens.

• Social Services: Redirecting funds from subsidies to healthcare, infrastructure, and education is essential for improving social services, making them more accessible and efficient for everyone.

• Political Stability: Tinubu’s political acumen and strategic vision will continue to foster stability and progress, ensuring Nigeria remains firmly on a path of growth and development.

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Despite ongoing challenges like hunger and hardship, these policies will create a more sustainable and prosperous future for Nigeria.

How can everyday citizens get involved and champion these policies?

Citizens can play a crucial role in supporting and ensuring the success of these policies. Here are some ways to contribute:

• Stay Informed: You must keep yourself updated on policy changes and understand how they impact you and your community. Knowledge is your power!

• Engage in Civic Activities: Get involved in community meetings, town halls, and local government events. Your voice is crucial in shaping the implementation of policies at the local level.

• Advocate for Transparency: Hold elected officials accountable and demand transparency. Stand up for initiatives that promote open governance and actively fight against corruption.

• Support Education: Take action by encouraging and contributing to educational initiatives. Volunteer, mentor, and advocate for enhanced educational resources.

• Promote Local Governance: Strongly advocate for greater local government autonomy. Support local leaders who are dedicated to improving public services and driving community development.

• Economic Participation: Actively engage in economic activities that align with local policies. Support local businesses, invest in sustainable practices, and participate in economic programs that benefit your community.

• Community Support: Step up to help those in need in your community. Whether through charity, volunteering, or simply being a good neighbor, your support can significantly alleviate the difficulties faced during policy transitions.

• Voice Your Opinions: Use social media, write to your representatives, and participate in public forums. Make your views and suggestions known. Your constructive feedback is vital in refining and improving policies.

By actively participating in and supporting these initiatives, you play a critical role in ensuring that policies lead to a more prosperous and equitable future for Nigeria.

The role of social media in Nigeria’s 2027 election could be transformative. How will it influence voter engagement, campaign strategies, and the overall democratic process?

Social media will undeniably play a crucial role in the 2027 Nigerian election. Here’s how it will shape the electoral process:

• Voter Engagement: Social media platforms will significantly enhance voter engagement by providing easy access to essential information about candidates, electoral processes, and voting procedures. This empowerment will enable voters to make informed decisions and will boost participation.

• Political Discourse: Social media will facilitate extensive discussions and debates on political issues. It will serve as a powerful platform for citizens to express their opinions, share diverse perspectives, and engage in meaningful dialogue.

• Influencer Impact: Social media influencers will have the potential to shape political conversations and sway votes, particularly among the youth. With their large followings, they will effectively mobilize support for candidates and causes.

• Campaign Strategies: Political campaigns will leverage social media for targeted advertising, real-time communication, and mobilization efforts. This strategy will prove to be more cost-effective and will reach a broader audience than traditional methods.

• Transparency and Accountability: Social media will play a vital role in promoting transparency and holding politicians accountable. Citizens will utilize these platforms to share information, report irregularities, and demand accountability from their leaders.

• Combating Misinformation: While social media can spread misinformation, it will also provide the tools needed to combat it. Fact-checking organizations and informed citizens will actively work to correct false information and educate the public.

Essentially, social media will be an undeniable force in the 2027 election, fundamentally transforming voter behaviour, reshaping campaign strategies, and driving the course of political discourse in profound ways.

At this point, I would like to explore effective strategies to combat misinformation. Fighting misinformation is essential for fostering an informed public. Here are several powerful strategies that can be employed:

• Debunking: This strategy decisively targets misinformation by correcting false claims with accurate information. It is critical to provide detailed explanations that thoroughly refute inaccuracies and replace them with verifiable facts.

• Prebunking: Also known as pre-emptive debunking, this approach is essential in preventing individuals from falling victim to misinformation. Through psychological inoculation, individuals are exposed to a weakened version of inaccurate claims, effectively building their resistance to future misinformation.

• Media Literacy Training: Empowering individuals with the necessary skills to critically evaluate information sources is non-negotiable. Media literacy training equips people to identify and dismiss misinformation, enabling them to spot fake news and recognize biased or unreliable sources with confidence.

• Nudging: Strategic behavioural nudges must be used to effectively guide individuals toward accurate information. Social media platforms should utilize algorithms to prioritize credible sources and flag potentially misleading content, ensuring users consistently access the truth.

• Promoting Transparency: Establishing transparency from media outlets and social media platforms is vital for building trust and combating misinformation. Clear labelling of sources and providing context for news stories are essential steps that significantly enhance audience understanding and credibility.

• Community Engagement: Mobilizing communities to address misinformation is imperative for creating a united front against falsehoods. Community leaders and influencers are instrumental in disseminating accurate information and fostering resilience among the populace.

By adopting these decisive strategies, we will significantly enhance public knowledge and cultivate a more resilient society.

Mr. President Tinubu must maintain a laser focus on ensuring the security and well-being of Nigerians as he governs the nation. It is crucial for him to understand that if he successfully translates his policies into tangible results, he will earn robust support in the 2027 elections. Now is the time for decisive action on his economic policies to effectively address hunger and the other pressing hardships faced by the population.

My message highlights the critical necessity of turning policies into tangible benefits for the people. To ensure a powerful vote in 2027, President Tinubu must prioritize the following key areas:

• Economic Stability: President Tinubu must implement robust economic policies that foster job creation, maintain stable prices, and drive overall growth. By doing so, we will effectively alleviate poverty and combat hunger in Nigeria.

• Social Services: It is imperative to enhance access to healthcare, education, and social welfare programs. These essential services are key to significantly improving the quality of life for all Nigerians.

• Security: Strengthening national security is crucial to ensuring that citizens are protected from violence and crime. A secure environment is non-negotiable for advancing both economic and social development.

• Infrastructure Development: Investing decisively in infrastructure—such as roads, electricity, and water supply—will supercharge economic activity and elevate living standards across the country.

• Transparency and Accountability: We must uphold transparency in governance and ensure accountability at all levels. This will foster trust and confidence among our citizens.

By concentrating on these vital areas and executing his policies with determination, President Tinubu will address current hardships and pave the way for a prosperous and sustainable future for Nigeria.

In conclusion, as President Tinubu continues to implement his policies, it is vital to focus on achieving real, measurable improvements in the lives of Nigerians. Key areas that require ongoing attention include economic stability, enhanced social services, robust infrastructure, and strengthened security. By promoting transparency and accountability, and ensuring that all segments of society benefit from his policies, Tinubu can create a lasting legacy of progress and development. The success of these initiatives will impact his political future in the 2027 elections and shape the direction of Nigeria’s growth and prosperity in the years ahead.

May 6, 2025
Erosion menace in Aba South

Sir: We, the concerned residents of Nwabufor–Awkuzu–Waterside axis in Aba South Local Government Area of Abia State, wish to use this medium to draw the attention of the Abia State government and the general public to a severe erosion crisis threatening our lives, properties, and livelihoods.

This ongoing disaster is a direct result of an incomplete underground drainage project initiated by a previous administration and handled by Heartland Construction Company. The drainage was designed to channel rainwater from various parts of Aba to the Waterside area. Unfortunately, the project was abandoned midway with a concrete headwall marking its abrupt end, instead of being extended fully to the Waterside discharge point.

As a result, the entire volume of stormwater from the city is being funneled into our area without proper outflow. This has created deep and expanding erosion gullies, swallowing houses and farmlands. The situation worsened when the concrete headwall, no longer able to withstand the water pressure, collapsed, unleashing even more damage.

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We sincerely appreciate the ongoing developmental strides of Governor Alex Otti across the state—especially in areas of infrastructure, economic reform, and road rehabilitation. We are confident that under his visionary leadership, our cry will not go unheard.

We urgently appeal to the government to: Launch a comprehensive erosion control project in our area. Extend the drainage system properly to the Waterside as originally intended. Close and stabilise the erosion site to prevent further environmental degradation.

This is a critical environmental issue that demands swift and decisive government action. We trust that Governor Otti, a leader known for listening to the people, will intervene promptly and effectively.

•Concerned Residents Nwabufor–Awkuzu–Waterside Area, Aba South LGA, Abia State

May 6, 2025