The Nation Newspaper

Category: Discourse

  • Ogun: Yayi’s measured steps towards 2027

    Ogun: Yayi’s measured steps towards 2027

    By Kunle Somorin

    Although the current re­ality is pushing up the Senator representing Ogun West Senatorial District in the National Assembly, Solomon Olamilekan Yayi, as the candidate to beat in the scheme to replace incumbent Dapo Abiodun as the governor of Ogun State, the ensuing reality points to a grand scheme to give the Chairman, Senate Committee on Appropria­tion, a run for his popularity and money.

    Understandably, the highly politically savvy lawmaker is not taking matters lying low. At the annual New Year thanksgiving service held at the Unity Cathe­dral of the Redeemed Christian Church of God, Ogun Province 7, Ilaro in Yewa South local govern­ment area of Ogun State, where he donated N50 million to the on­going construction project, Yayi, as he is fondly called by admirers, tactfully responded over his tout­ed ambition when he told curious journalists: “I don’t think it is time for that now, we are still involved in trying to bring back the dividends of democracy to the people as sena­tor elected for Ogun West. What we are here to do today is to appreciate the Almighty God for his support in the past years and to also cele­brate the new year with my people for their support and cooperation as well because they are the ones who put me in this office.

    “So, in future, we can start talking about that when the time is ripe to know if I am going forward or I am staying where I am, the fu­ture will determine all of that.” An ardent believer in destiny enthused that while 2007 is shrouded in the belly of providence and for the Al­mighty to decide, he would scru­pulously adhere to his delivery on his campaign promises to the good people of Ogun West and that “the future would determine his next political move.” Meanwhile, the Awori people in his constituency, have overwhelmingly foreclosed his return to the Senate for the fourth time, with aspirants already declaring their intentions to take over. The permutations or is it consensus is that Yayi will become the next governor, all things being equal and thus it is a foregone con­clusion.

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    While who succeeds Prince Dapo Abiodun may be in the bowel of history and for the electorate to decide, those who want to succeed him as he bows out of office on his 67th birthday are scheming behind closed and open doors, recruiting all manner of people, groups and cartels across the senatorial dis­tricts, deploying subterfuge in the names of empowerment pro­grammes and palliatives, and gar­nering chieftaincy titles to woo sec­tions of the traditional institutions and the pliable electorate to their sides. Prince Abiodun himself, like other party leaders, traditional rul­ers, and critical stakeholders with­in and outside the state, by now are being inundated by audacious blackmail, gimmickry, and other arm-twisting tactics by those inter­ested in returning the governor to his Heyden Petroleum or a higher office after Oke Mosan.

    The discussion surrounding the 2027 Ogun State governorship race has gone a notch higher with various ethnic groups, except the Remos, vying for the state’s num­ber one slot. The Ijebus argue that they have been historically over­looked for the governorship posi­tion since Chief Bisi Onabanjo, who they claim was the only Ijebu man to be elected governor in the state. Now the Remo are not their kinsmen, even when Ojude Oba Festivals unite them. No doubt, the major headache for the other aspi­rants is the Yayi phenomenon. The Ijebus claim they have been denied the governorship position in Ogun State since the start of the Fourth Republic. The distinction between the Remos and Ijebus only exists in the polaristic minds of politicians, anyway. While some political fig­ures, like Senator Solomon Adeola, believe it’s too early to discuss their ambitions publicly, the intrigues continue over which group will get the tickets of the ruling party and the main opposition parties as the elections approach.

    For someone like Otunba Deji Osibogun, the revered stance of the paramount ruler of Ijebuland, Oba S.K Adetona, Ogbagba II, that since 1999, it had been time for a Yewa man to become our Gover­nor, makes no sense to them. For historical dilettantes and connois­seurs of the state political histo­ry, power has always alternated between both the Ijebu and Egba. Oba Adetona actually wrote in his autobiography that “in the interest of fairness and going by the rotation the politicians clam­oured for, the next governor should be from Yewa.” People like Osibo­gun cared no hoot about the call by the respected monarch “in favour of having a Yewa man emerge as the next governor of Ogun State.”

    Although Kabiyesi had no Yewa son or daughter in mind, because it was not for him to choose, one is tempted to say there is one who now stands heads and shoulders higher than his peers this time around.

    While Senator Solomon Adeola asserts that it’s premature to dis­cuss the 2027 governorship race, there’s a growing cacophony of voices regarding which ethnic group should produce the next governor. Political dynamics in Ogun State are complex, reflecting regional interests and shifting pow­er balances. Discussions around the 2027 elections are prompting various stakeholders to evaluate their political strategies. But it is uncertain if the evolving politi­cal landscape could be hijacked or even infiltrated by newcomers and even existing political figures to redefine.

    The Egba, though, have lower visibility in the governance struc­ture of the State, have three federal ministers: Wale Edun (Finance); Jumoke Oduwole (Investment, Trade and Industry); and Bosun Tijani (Communications and Dig­ital Economy). What is without doubt is that of the five democratic governors the state has had, both Chief Olusegun Osoba and Sena­tor Ibikunle Amosun, have noble mentions. Within the Egba l’okan arrangement, there seems to have been no unity; while people like Chief Abdulhakeem Mustapha are for purely Egbas of male de­scent – and they are many eligible sons and daughters in this cate­gory, young Turks like Prof. Yemi Oke use the neo-liberal taxonomy as someone who has either of his parents (dad or mum) as having Egba ancestry.

    The snag is that it has led to recrimination with sus­pension and counter-suspension, indicating that things are falling apart within that framework, sim­ply because Yayi’s mother was a Kemta Odutolu woman from Ogun Central. But the fazed zealotry of some says those with the latter per­spective are Senator Adeola’s apol­ogists, adding that the other camp’s certification of Egba indigeneship of Yayi is also unacceptable. For them, as the Olu of Ilaro has stated that the senator is their son in Ye­waland, no similar pronouncement has been made by the Alake and Paramount Ruler of Egbaland or any other Oba in Egbaland!

    The campaign for DA’s succes­sor is becoming more interesting and intriguing daily. A clear push for inclusion is an inescapable cen­tral theme in their campaigns. Per­haps, some of these groups want the deputy governor’s slots. Yayi’s cautious move is equally under­standable and politically correct. His choice of focusing instead on current responsibilities and com­munity engagement is salutary, and he knows that candidates forming alliances with influential groups and stakeholders to bolster their chances are part of the dem­ocratic enterprise. Whether as at­tention-seekers, grandstanders or wet-blankets Yayi is being put on the spot, tipping him on his toes, so that he does not become com­placent. Building a broad base of support is much more reasonable than referencing historical gov­ernance patterns, building trust and demonstrating commitment to the community, and utilising media platforms to communicate their visions and manage public perceptions and address concerns or criticisms that arise during the campaign are universally accepted frames which endear Yayi to the grassroots. But overall, the strate­gies to deliver Oke Mosan to any of the gladiators must reflect a blend of traditional political manoeu­vring and a responsive approach to the evolving political landscape. Sadly, the ethnic card is being over­played and fast becoming a desid­eratum for who takes over from Dapo Abiodun in a state known for being the primus-inter-pares among states.

    The conclusion to draw from this unfolding drama is that lead­ership is not just about ambition, but about service, timing, and the ability to navigate complex social landscapes. As candidates form al­liances, engage with communities, and communicate their visions, they must remember that true lead­ership is rooted in the trust and support of the people. The evolving political landscape in Ogun State serves as a reminder that no one should be taken for granted, and that the path to leadership is paved with both challenges and opportu­nities.

    •Somorin, a political communication scholar and former aide to Governor Dapo Abiodun writes from Crescent Universi­ty, Abeokuta.

  • Lagos vs Olaleye: Will Supreme Court restate sexual offences law?

    Lagos vs Olaleye: Will Supreme Court restate sexual offences law?

    By Emeka Nwadioke

    The last has not been heard of the celebrated sexual assault case of Dr. Olufemi Olaleye, the Medical Director of Optimal Cancer Care Foundation, Lagos.While the medical doctor was found guilty and sentenced to double life imprisonment by Justice Rahman Oshodi of the Lagos State High Court, reprieve came his way when the Court of Appeal discharged and acquitted him of the two-counted Information filed by the Lagos State Government. However, the prosecution (appellant) has now headed to the Supreme Court with the hope of upturning the verdict of the Court of Appeal. Accordingly, Olaleye’s fate is now firmly in the hands of the law lords at Nigeria’s Supreme Court.

    Meanwhile, the legal community waits with bated breath to see in whose favour the pendulum will swing.

    Clearly, with the myriad of issues raised by the combatants at the courts below, the apex court’s judgment is bound to put its imprimatur on some grey areas in the adjudication of sexual offences.

    It is recalled that the two counts of Information filed against the respondent read: Count 1: “Dr. Olufemi Olaleye (M) sometime between February 2020 and November 2021 at No. 17 Layi Ogunbambi Close, Maryland, Lagos State, in the Ikeja Judicial Division, defiled one xxxxxxx (name withheld) (F) aged 16 years, by having sexual intercourse with her.

    Count 2: “Dr. Olufemi Olaleye (M) sometime between February 2020 and November 2021 at No. 17 Layi Ogunbambi Close, Maryland, Lagos State, in the Ikeja Judicial Division, did sexually assault one xxxxxx (name withheld) (F) aged 16 years, by penetrating her mouth with your penis.”

    In its effort to prove the case, the appellant called six witnesses while the defence (now respondent) called three witnesses, including the respondent. A staff of Wema Bank Plc was subpoenaed to produce a document. Several exhibits including video recording, CCTV evidence, and a medical report were tendered.In finding the respondent guilty, the trial judge held that the testimony of the alleged victim of the offences (prosecutrix) was credible and undisturbed by the respondent’s rebuttals.

     Justice Oshodi held as follows: “I heard these witnesses and observed their demeanour. I understood their evidence. I read the transcript of the proceedings. It is 268 pages long. I considered the documents they tendered and the ones they were confronted with under cross-examination. It is 87 pages long, with four flash drives and several minutes of recording displayed in open court.” But the Court of Appeal thought otherwise, even as it tore the lower court’s judgment into shreds.

    Appeal Court’s findings

    The appellate court held that the offences against the respondent were not proved based on the evidence before the trial court. Specifically, the court held that there was no proof that the prosecutrix was a child at the time of the alleged offence. Turning to the respondent’s extra-judicial statement, the appellate court held that the trial court fell into error when it failed to conduct a trial-within-trial to determine the voluntariness of the statement, especially in light of the fact that the respondent stated that he made the statement “under extreme duress.”

    On the medical report resulting from a medical examination of the prosecutrix, the appellate court held that it was manifestly unreliable as a piece of evidence to convict the respondent. It noted that while the offences as charged related to alleged conducts that took place between February 2020 and November 2021, the medical report was based on a “second incident” that purportedly occurred on 15th March, 2022 at 2:45 pm. While the trial court held that Insp Esther Igbineweka (PW4) of the Police Gender Unit said she neither has nor watched the CCTV evidence allegedly submitted to the police by the respondent where he asserted that it was Meshach, the gateman, who violated the prosecutrix, the Court of Appeal held that Insp Igbineweka confirmed receipt of the CCTV evidence but said that she never watched it; rather, she sent it to the Legal Department of the Nigeria Police.

    On the second count charge, the appellate court held that “The Prosecution has been unable to prove and establish lack of consent which is an important ingredient of the offence of sexual assault. This is fatal to the Prosecution’s case.” The above are some of the knotty issues the Supreme Court has been invited to untie in the celebrated case. It is suggested that in embarking on this arduous task, the apex court is not bereft of a guide. What is more, the apex court has handed down several principles on adjudication of sexual offences. As recently as 8th April, 2022, the Supreme Court handed down judgment in the defilement case of MADUABUCHI ONWUTA V THE STATE OF LAGOS (2022) 18 NWLR (Pt. 1863) 701. However, it was in the seminal case of BONIFACE ADONIKE V THE STATE (2015) 7 NWLR (Pt. 1458) 237 that the apex court made far-reaching pronouncements on several aspects of a defilement trial.

    Clearly, the first crucial port of call in any criminal trial are the elements or ingredients of the case. Needless to state that while rape and defilement are often confused, the key factor is that in a defilement case, the victim (child) is incapable of giving consent. Setting out the hurdle to be scaled by the prosecution, Justice Bode Rhodes-Vivour (JSC, as he then was) held in Adonike’s Case (at PP. 284-285, paras. G-A) that Section 218 of the Criminal Code Act creates the offence of defilement of a girl under the age of 11 years, adding that “To succeed the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt: that the accused/appellant had sex with the child who (a) was under the age of 11 years; (b) that there was penetration into the vault of the vagina; and (c) the evidence of the child must be corroborated. The evidence for defilement is the same as in rape expect that for defilement it is immaterial whether the act was done with or without the consent of the child.”

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    In the instant case, though the respondent was charged under Section 137 of the Criminal Law Cap C17 Vol. 3 Laws of Lagos State, 2015, the benchmark remains the same in proving an offence of defilement while a “child” is any person below the age of 18 years.It is noteworthy that recent defilement cases often turn on a particular incident of alleged sexual assault against a defendant wherein an eyewitness is called to corroborate the account of the prosecutrix, usually with the aid of a medical report.

    This author recalls that CCTV evidence was recently called in aid by the prosecution in the celebrated case of STATE OF LAGOS V OLANREWAJU JAMES aka “Baba Ijesha.”

    Further, where the prosecutrix has been medically examined – preferably within 48 hours of the incident – and a medical report is presented in evidence against the accused person, the courts are likely to act on such evidence to hold that the accused person committed the offence.

     Accordingly, it remains to be seen whether the fact that the alleged defilement spans between February 2020 and November 2021 is a fact in issue in the instant case.More importantly, consistent with the ingredients set out by the apex court, the appeal will turn on whether the respondent had sex with the prosecutrix.

    It is a notorious fact that incidences of sexual assault are often clothed in secrecy. This has led the Supreme Court to hold in ADENEKAN V. THE STATE OF LAGOS (2021) 1 NWLR (Pt. 1756) 130 at page 186, paras. C-E that “The proof of offence of defilement of a child largely depends on the primary evidence of the two people involved, i.e., the victim and the alleged offender, because it is an offence ordinarily and usually committed in secrecy and out of view of other persons.” See also LUCKY V. STATE (2016) 13 NWLR (Pt. 1528) 128.

    Accordingly, and save in very few instances where CCTV evidence is available, the courts have often relied on circumstantial evidence to hold that a defendant violated a child.

    However, a high threshold is again set for the nature of circumstantial evidence that would avail the prosecution in order to secure conviction.

    Dwelling on this point, the apex court held in ONWUTA V STATE OF LAGOS (2022) 18 NWLR 701 at Pp. 725-726, paras. F-E; 731, paras. D-H: that “Circumstantial evidence requires an inference to be made to establish a fact, and in certain cases, circumstantial evidence may be even more powerful than direct evidence, which proves or disproves a fact directly.

     Circumstantial evidence is very often the best evidence. It is evidence of surrounding circumstances which is capable of proving a proposition with the accuracy of mathematics. It is no derogation of evidence to say it is circumstantial.

    But the circumstantial evidence sufficient to support a conviction must be cogent, complete and unequivocal. It must be compelling and must lead to the irresistible conclusion that the prisoner, and no one else, is the perpetrator of the alleged act. The facts must be incompatible with innocence of the accused and incapable of explanation on any reasonable hypotheses than that of his guilt. Circumstantial evidence must point directly to the accused as the person who committed the offence.”

    A medical examination conducted contemporaneously with the alleged incident is often relied upon by the courts to convict a defendant. In the instant case, while the trial court believed the evidence of the prosecution witnesses including the prosecutrix and the respondent’s wife, the Court of Appeal held that the pieces of evidence were either worthless, tainted or manifestly unreliable.

    While it is a settled principle of law that courts can convict on the evidence of a sole credible witness, this is not the case in defilement cases where the unsworn evidence of the child must be corroborated.

    Corroboration is often secured vide an eyewitness account, a CCTV evidence or a medical report among others. In the instant case, while the apex court is invited to adjudge the credibility of the prosecution witnesses, the appeal will also turn on whether the medical report ties the respondent inextricably to the offence as charged.

    The Court of Appeal has held that the medical report dealt with a sexual assault which allegedly took place on 15th March, 2022, while the charge relates to the period between February 2020 and November 2021.

    Clearly, this is one of the key issues that the apex court is likely to pronounce upon.There is no gainsaying that the apex court will be invited to pronounce on the hotly contested issue of whether the prosecutrix was a child at the time of the alleged offences.

    What trial court relied on

    The trial court relied on circumstantial evidence in holding that the prosecutrix was a child. In fact, it also relied on a Court of Appeal decision in ONUORAH & ANOR VS. ONUORAH (2018) LPELR-46315 (CA) where the appellate court per Umar, JCA held that “The law is settled that in establishing one’s age, the evidence of a person who was present when he was born such as either of the parent, is direct admissible evidence.

    When that is not possible, his birth certificate with evidence of identification will suffice. But when the above two mentioned are not possible, then the opinion of an expert who examined the person whose age is under determination is admissible. See the Nigerian case of MODUPE VS. STATE (1988) 9 SCNJ 1 and also the English cases of R. V RISHWORTH (1842) 2 QB 476 and R. V Cox (1898) 1 QB 179.

    “I must point out that none of the three instances highlighted above was met. But then, do I now throw the case away because none of the legally approved ways of determining age was met? I say No to that because it will amount to injustice as against doing substantial justice. See Odua Investment Co Ltd Vs Talabi (1997) 10 NWLR (Pt. 523) 1 at 52. Paras E – F where my Lord Ogundare JSC said and I quote: Technicalities are a blot upon the administration of the law and the Courts have moved away from allowing them to make an ass of it and dent the image of justice”.

    But the Court of Appeal disagreed sharply with the above dictum in the instant case, holding that the age of the prosecutrix must be proved by any of the three methods set out in Onuorah’s Case.

     The respondent also contends that the alleged age of the prosecutrix (16 years) is a borderline age which may in fact tilt it towards 18 years. It is trite that the charge of defilement would collapse unless the court determines that the prosecutrix is in fact a child.

    The third hurdle to be surmounted by the appellant is whether there was penetration into the vault of the vagina. This ingredient is often proved vide a medical examination of the prosecutrix.

    The courts usually place reliance on medical examinations carried out contemporaneously with the alleged sexual assault.

    The reverse is also true. In ADENEKAN V. THE STATE OF LAGOS (supra), the Supreme Court held that “penetration” in relation to criminal law means the entry of the penis or some other part of the body or a foreign object into the vagina or other bodily orifice no matter how slight. See also ISA V STATE (2016) 6 NWLR (PT. 1508) 243 @74 paras. C-D.

    Aside from showing that sexual intercourse occurred, penetration can also be proved by the evidence of rupture of the hymen, though such rupture is not mandatory in defilement cases. Again, the contested medical evidence in the instant case will take centre-stage at the apex court.The final hurdle to be crossed by the appellant is whether the evidence of the child was corroborated. The trial court held that there was a surfeit of evidence that corroborated the testimony of the prosecutrix.

    These include the testimonies of the respondent’s wife, the two investigating police officers, the Child Forensic Interviewer, the medical doctor who examined the prosecutrix, and the medical report itself. Others are the respondent’s extra-judicial statement, an undertaking endorsed at the Anthony Police Station, and email and WhatsApp communication with the respondent’s wife.

    But the Appeal Court thinks otherwise. It held that the respondent’s wife was a tainted witness who was out to cash in on the respondent’s incarceration, adding that the evidence of the other witnesses were not direct evidence but a rehash of what the prosecutrix told them.

    Turning to the medical report, the appellate court described it as a “worthless piece of paper in so far as it had no nexus with the allegation leveled against the appellant.” It held that the report dealt with a sexual assault which allegedly occurred on 15th March, 2022 and “stated recent forceful penetration,” while the charge turns on alleged sexual assault that took place between February 2020 and November 2021.

    The court also held that the testimony of the medical doctor was impeached, worthless and incapable of corroborating the prosecutrix’s testimony. It is highly debatable whether, as quoted by the Appeal Court, the apex court held in POPOOLA V STATE (2013) 17 NWLR (Pt. 1382) PAGE 96 AT 117, that “a medical report is mandatory once an accused denies offence.”

    In the said case, the Supreme Court held that the absence of medical examination will not disturb corroboration vide other pieces of evidence.

    Dealing with the case which turned on the rape of a high school girl, the apex court (at page 117, paras E-G) held that “That posture for the mandatoriness of medical report would only be relevant if there was denial of the offence by the accused, which the circumstances prevailing having not supported. Also, it cannot be correct that once there is denial of the offence by an accused, no other corroborative evidence would suffice.                 This is because each case must be considered on its own peculiar facts and circumstances as it is not the law that once there is a denial without medical report, the prosecution fails.

    What is required is that once denial is at play the court is encouraged to look for a medical report showing injury to the private part of the prosecutrix or any other part of her body. See Iko v. The State (2001) SCNJ 39, (2001) 14NWLR (Pt. 732) 221.“In the case in hand, where there is no medical report but the confessional statement of the appellant is direct, cogent, positive and in fact lends strong support to the evidence of the prosecutrix, it stands to reason therefore that the corroboration desired is in place and the requirement of the law complied with…. [Iko v. State (2001) 14 NWLR (Pt. 732) 221 referred to.]”

    Another panel of the Appeal Court aligned with the above decision while delivering judgment on 8th January, 2021, in the case of ONUOHA JAMES V STATE OF LAGOS (2021) LCN/14936 (CA).

    The court held as follows: “From the aforementioned, I hold the view that the medical report was not a prerequisite in establishing the offence of defilement,” adding that “From the evidence of PW1, PW2, PW4 & PW5, the ingredient of penetration has been established and that there was sexual assault on the PW1.”

    Also in AFOR LUCKY V STATE (2016) 13 NWLR (Pt. 1528) 128, the apex court, per Ngwuta (JSC as he then was), held that indirect evidence may be used to corroborate a case of rape in the absence of a medical report, saying: “In a majority of cases where the rapist was not caught in the act and was not subjected to medical examination there is usually no direct evidence that the appellant raped the prosecutrix as alleged. Corroboration of the evidence of the prosecutrix that the appellant raped her can be gleaned from the pieces of evidence before the trial court, or inference drawn from same.

    “In the case at hand, while there is ample corroborative evidence that the PW1 was raped there is no direct evidence, in my view, corroborating the evidence of the PW1 that it was the appellant who raped her.

    ”While it is trite that a confessional statement could be used to ground conviction of a defendant, the Appeal Court has held in the instant case that the absence of a trial-within-trial at the lower court meant that the respondent’s extra-judicial statement at the Anthony Police Station could not be relied upon. Though the trial court held that the statement was only deployed under Section 232 of the Evidence Act to impeach the respondent’s testimony, the appellate court held that the trial court in fact relied on the statement to convict the respondent without enquiring into its voluntariness. Justice Rhodes-Vivour had held in EMMANUEL EKE v THE STATE (2011) 1-2 SC [pt. II] 219-2700 that “

    A confessional statement found not to have been voluntary is worthless.”

    Continuing, he added: “A trial-within-trial, a mini trial ensures that an accused person is treated fairly in a criminal trial. The procedure guarantees equality in the criminal justice system thereby keeping the streams of justice pure. Where the prosecution seeks to tender an extra judicial confessional statement of an accused person and it is challenged on the ground that it was not made voluntarily, a trial within trial is conducted for the sole purpose of finding out if the statement was made voluntarily or whether the confessions were beaten out of the accused person. If at the end of a trial within trial, the trial judge is satisfied that the confessional statement was not voluntary, such a statement is not admissible in evidence.

    If on the other hand the statement was made voluntarily, it is admitted in evidence. In both cases, the judge should rule accordingly and bring the trial within trial to an end. The main trial then continues.

    ”It is noteworthy that Count 2 of the Information states that the respondent “sometime between February 2020 and November 2021 at No. 17 Layi Ogunbambi Close, Maryland, Lagos State, in the Ikeja Judicial Division did sexually assault one (name withheld) (F) aged 16 years, by penetrating her mouth with your penis.”

    The charge was brought under Section 261 of the Criminal Law of Lagos State, 2015.While the trial court found the respondent guilty and sentenced him to life imprisonment, the Court of Appeal disagrees.

     The appellate court held that “The Prosecution has been unable to prove and establish lack of consent which is an important ingredient of the offence of sexual assault.

    This is fatal to the Prosecution’s case” ORIYOMI VS STATE (2023) LPELR-61037 (CA); AKILE VS FRN (2020) LPELR-51470 (CA). Section 261 of the Criminal Law of Lagos State 2015 provides that “Any person who penetrates sexually, the anus, vagina, mouth or any other opening in the body of another person with a part of his body or anything else, without the consent of the person commits a felony and is liable on conviction to imprisonment for life.”

    Clearly, the apex court has been thrust with a golden opportunity to restate or birth some principles as it relates to the all-important jurisprudence around sexual assault and especially defilement cases. As Justice Niki Tobi (of blessed memory) once stated while interrogating the then vexed issue of corroboration, “I realise that the law of corroboration in the offence of rape is in some flux or state of confusion.

     It is hoped that this court will have an opportunity in the future to look at the decisions on the issue. As this is not such an opportunity, I will leave the issue hanging.” Instructively, the apex court took heed of this clarion call to restate the law on corroboration. It is hoped that the Supreme Court will not only clearly overrule itself where necessary, but will not leave any issue hanging.

    Nwadioke is a senior lawyer and trial attorney.

  • Strategic leadership: Transforming challenges into sustainable success

    Strategic leadership: Transforming challenges into sustainable success

    • By Alim Abubakre

    In my fourteen years as the Founder of TEXEM, UK, and previously as a Director of Strategy in Cambridge, I have engaged with thousands of leaders across multiple continents. Amid these interactions, the exceptional creativity and tenacity of Nigerian leaders stand out. Yet the billion-dollar question persists: why, in spite of its abundant natural resources and immense population, has Nigeria not achieved more transformational success at both national and organisational levels? The answers lie in a tapestry of interwoven challenges—from insecurity and weak infrastructure to policy inconsistencies and corruption. Nevertheless, these issues, while daunting, are by no means impermeable. Through visionary leadership, focused governance, and impactful collaboration that bridges public and private sectors, Nigeria has the potential to transcend prevailing obstacles and forge a brighter future.

    Nigeria at a defining juncture

    Nigeria’s moment is now. Despite difficulties ranging from economic volatility to a pronounced digital divide, history demonstrates that leaders who harness adversity can spawn remarkable progress. Many nations have done precisely that, though their solutions must be adapted to Nigeria’s diverse contexts. Comprising over 200 million people from numerous ethnic backgrounds, the country presents a federal system with both benefits and complications. Strategic governance that nurtures peace, fosters inclusive growth, and upholds transparency can help Nigeria convert untapped promise into tangible gains for its citizens.

    Insecurity as a spur for rethinking governance

    Security remains paramount for sustaining growth. When communities live in perpetual fear of insurgency, kidnapping, or communal unrest, the entire social fabric begins to unravel. Companies delay expansion, foreign investors waver, and communal hopes dwindle. Yet examples from Rwanda, Colombia, and India suggest that security challenges are not immovable. Rwanda reduced crime by integrating high-tech surveillance with community-focused policing; Colombia pivoted from decades of insurgent conflict by empowering local stakeholders and directing more resources to inclusive peacebuilding; India diminished fraudulent practices by introducing digital identification systems for public services. These successes highlight the importance of matching technology with grassroots initiatives, but Nigeria’s vast size, deep diversity, and entrenched patronage networks pose added complications.

    Adapting these global experiences is essential. Inter-agency cooperation would help coordinate responses to threats, while bridging the mistrust between different arms of government. Community support programmes that include ex-combatants or disadvantaged youths could draw people away from radical or criminal activities. A renewed emphasis on transparency in security funding—ensuring that resources reach frontline efforts rather than vanishing into bureaucratic voids—would reinforce public trust. By tailoring foreign insights to Nigeria’s own socioeconomic realities, security can become more than just the absence of violence; it can catalyse development, attract investment, and infuse life back into communities.

    Diversifying beyond oil: A route to resilience

    For many years, Nigeria’s heavy dependence on oil revenue has cast a long shadow over its economy, rendering it vulnerable to fluctuations in global prices. Repeated budget crises attest to the perils of failing to diversify. Indonesia’s example serves as an antidote to complacency. That country’s leaders strategically shifted their focus from oil to manufacturing, agro-processing, and tourism, ultimately boosting GDP to over one trillion dollars.

    Nigeria can emulate this by committing to broad-based growth in sectors beyond oil. Agricultural modernisation is an urgent priority. Through initiatives such as agro-industrial parks and upgraded processing facilities, farmers could convert perishable commodities—like cassava—into marketable products such as biofuels or starch. Harnessing these opportunities requires stable conditions: ongoing conflicts in rural areas directly affect farm output, distribution routes, and export logistics. A secure environment, in tandem with policies that encourage public-private partnerships and efficient transport networks, would improve revenue streams, create jobs, and reduce dependence on oil.

    Empowering the youth: turning a demographic wave into an engine of growth

    Nigeria’s youthfulness is one of its most substantial assets: well over half the population is below the age of twenty-five. However, a mismatch between education and employment frequently traps young graduates in frustration. India’s leap into global IT leadership provides a relevant lesson. The introduction of tech hubs, investment incentives for startups, and a focus on digital literacy empowered a generation to reshape the country’s economy.

    Nigeria can replicate this trajectory by concentrating on technical education and entrepreneurship support. The government’s 3MTT programme already offers a framework, but more significant input from both private and public partners is necessary. Universities can realign curricula to include the technical, creative, and entrepreneurial skills needed in a rapidly evolving world. Incubation centres and venture funding would propel ideas into viable enterprises, sparking innovation among young Nigerians. However, such growth hinges on security—entrepreneurship cannot flourish in areas plagued by kidnappings or armed groups. Securing these regions, establishing reliable electricity and internet provision, and reducing bureaucratic red tape would enable the nation’s youth to channel their energy into productive enterprises rather than succumbing to disillusionment and crime.

    Confronting infrastructure deficits

    Infrastructure—both physical and digital—is a backbone for sustainable development. Unreliable power cripples factory output, poor road networks delay the transport of goods, and spotty internet blocks opportunities for remote work and online services. Rwanda’s strides in partnering with private investors to improve infrastructure underscore the merits of a methodical approach, yet Nigeria’s size dwarfs that of Rwanda, necessitating an even more comprehensive plan.

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    A modern railway that connects each state capital could strengthen trade links, reduce accidents on congested roads, and accelerate travel for millions of citizens. Expanding broadband access, especially through a project covering all 774 local government areas, can ignite a digital revolution in e-commerce, telemedicine, and online education. Such large-scale initiatives must factor in security from inception. Infrastructure without security remains vulnerable to vandalism and looting, but secure infrastructure fosters trust, investment, and a spirit of optimism about the country’s future.

    Building Trust Through Transparency

    Corruption is a debilitating force that stalls progress. When bribes and favouritism dominate, faith in institutions crumbles, deterring foreign investors who expect fair markets and clear regulations. Botswana’s experience proves that embedding accountability into national culture is possible, though it demands steadfast leadership. Digital tools can drastically lessen human-driven corruption by automating transactions and allowing for real-time oversight. For Nigeria, piloting blockchain technology to track financial flows, digitising procurement processes, and reducing face-to-face administrative touchpoints offer promising solutions.

    Ultimately, transparency must begin at the top. Leaders must embody the values they champion, sending a clear signal that no individual is above scrutiny. Whistle-blower protection laws and diligent enforcement agencies can amplify this ethical revolution. Deploying technology in tandem with well-publicised legal reforms would help win public support and bolster the economy, creating a virtuous cycle in which integrity drives security and development.

    Cultivating human capital for the knowledge economy

    No matter how sophisticated the infrastructure or how advanced the technology, a country’s real competitive advantage lies in its people. Nations like South Korea, Singapore, and Finland invested heavily in education, research, and continuous learning to foster citizens equipped for the modern world. Nigeria could join their ranks by tailoring educational systems to contemporary market needs, rewarding both academic excellence and creative thinking.

    Collaborations between universities and businesses—locally and internationally—would facilitate targeted research, leading to innovative solutions with commercial potential. Offering scholarships, research grants, and awards tied to national development goals could spark a surge in problem-solving initiatives. Yet this endeavour again hinges on security: scholars and entrepreneurs are loath to risk their personal safety or see their labs destroyed by conflict. A steady environment not only entices foreign experts but also persuades ambitious Nigerian graduates to remain at home, helping to strengthen research capabilities and foster local entrepreneurship.

    tackling root causes of insecurity

    While bolstering police forces and armed responses have their roles, sustainable security emerges from addressing deep-rooted social and economic disparities. Colombia’s approach to community-driven peacebuilding stands out as a model. By extending development projects and livelihood opportunities into vulnerable areas, Colombia drew communities away from insurgent groups.

    Nigeria could adapt a similar strategy: communities that feel marginalised or neglected may respond positively if offered genuine pathways to economic participation. Well-administered digital identification programmes could ensure targeted delivery of welfare and poverty alleviation schemes, especially in conflict-prone zones. This reduces the appeal of criminal or extremist factions that often thrive in socio-economic vacuums. By bringing healthcare, education, and employment prospects closer to those who lack them, the government could gradually reshape attitudes and nurture genuine partnerships with citizens in forging security solutions.

    The virtuous cycle of security and investment

    Enhanced security encourages entrepreneurs to innovate, creates confidence for multinationals looking to invest, and allows local firms to operate unimpeded. In turn, growing businesses expand the tax base and generate employment, which strengthens security further as citizens sense renewed hope and have less motivation to engage in wrongdoing.

    Rwanda’s gains in stability, Colombia’s shift toward reconciliation, and India’s focus on inclusive digital frameworks illustrate that no country is inherently doomed to insecurity. Nigeria has a wellspring of entrepreneurial spirit waiting to be tapped. Once business owners trust that their assets and staff are safe, and that regulatory processes are fair, many more will contribute to the economy’s diversification—whether in agriculture, tourism, technology, or manufacturing.

    Visionary leadership as the cornerstone of change

    Bold, ethically grounded leadership remains essential to unravelling Nigeria’s challenges. Leaders in government, civil society, and business must be prepared to question long-standing norms, embrace accountability, and marshal data-led strategies. This approach transcends rhetorical commitments, requiring tangible strides in infrastructure, support for youth, and unwavering anti-corruption campaigns.

    An empathetic stance that values grassroots input can transform the nation’s varied cultural tapestry into a unifying strength. Decision-makers must identify and empower competent, integrity-driven individuals across society, including women, youth, and underrepresented groups in the critical implementation phase. Innovative ideas often originate from the margins rather than the centre, and an inclusive leadership style that channels these insights can spark a collective sense of ownership and engagement in the national project.

    Conclusion: A collective Journey towards 2025 and beyond

    Nigeria has the critical ingredients of a remarkable success story: vast natural resources, an energetic and youthful population, a dynamic entrepreneurial scene, and strategic influence in Africa. Translating these advantages into real-world prosperity, however, hinges on systematic efforts to quell insecurity, modernise infrastructure, and eradicate corruption. When trust in institutions grows, communities become safer, and talents are harnessed in service of progress, the nation stands on the cusp of a profound transformation.

    By adopting the lessons of Rwanda, Colombia, India, Indonesia, and other nations—while calibrating them to Nigerian realities—leaders can build genuine momentum for change. Diversifying beyond oil secures economic stability. Fostering youth entrepreneurship creates pathways out of poverty and channels youthful zeal into productive endeavours. Modernising infrastructure enables businesses to operate seamlessly, while robust transparency measures rebuild faith in governance. Strengthening human capital fuels, a leap into a globally competitive knowledge economy. At the same time, addressing deep-seated grievances through community-led development and inclusive policies strikes at the heart of insecurity, replacing despair with opportunity.

    Under visionary leadership that is firmly rooted in empathy, accountability and effective as well as efficient implementation of well thought out policies, Nigeria can break free of its historical constraints. The global community, including investors, researchers, and development partners, is more likely to commit their resources and expertise to a country that consistently proves its dedication to transparency, stability, and innovation. As Nigeria continues along this journey, it has the potential to radiate positive influence throughout Africa and beyond, providing a blueprint for how strategic leadership can convert manifold struggles into a legacy of shared prosperity.

    Dr Alim Abubakre is the Founder of TEXEM, UK (www.texem.co.uk), a senior lecturer at Sheffield Business School, Member of the Advisory Board of London Business School Africa Society and Non-Executive Director of Business Council for Africa.

  • Olaopa’s views on Babalola, Farotimi

    Olaopa’s views on Babalola, Farotimi

    By Larry Carlson and Sheila Brooks

    Distinguished Professor Tunji Olaopa’s article captioned: “Babalola and Farotimi: Justice, Just Society and the Nigerian state”, as published by a national newspaper on Monday, 23rd December 2024, has sparked widespread public debates and reactions.

    It is a notorious fact that Olaopa is a Professor of Public Administration and the current Chair of the Federal Civil Service Commission in Abuja, Capital of Nigeria.

    Olaopa’s views on the libelous scandal designed to dent the global image of respected elder statesman, legal icon educationist and Healthcare provider, Aare Afe Babalola, OFR, Con, SAN, LL. D (London), Fellow, King’s College, London, to say the least economizes the truth. The bare truth is that the Civil Rights Activist, Dele Farotimi, probably out of frustration posted by the Nigerian-state or by indolence (since no Government can do everything) needed to make ends meet and therefore had to break ethics by employing gold-digging approach to fertilize his survival strategies, in a system that, though has plenty in every sense, is currently debased by a grinding and multi-dimensional poverty, hunger and social despondency.

    Olaopa in his discourse tried to dissuade a man fondly eulogized as “Baba Law”, a version of what Mr. Williams Akintola, FCA, is in the Accountancy profession in Nigeria, from pursuing redress in the law court. What does he (Olaopa) mean by “…. I see Chief Babalola as being at the forefront of gatekeeping the legal establishment in terms of what is and is not permissible or possible under the law and its conservative tenets.”

    The question that naturally arises is: What is not permissible under the law that Aare Afe Babalola is seeking?”

    Indeed, what are the contentious issues foisted by the incautious Farotimi to distort public peace and soil the hard-earned reputation of a society-friendly figure, Aare Afe Babalola, that fits the description of Olaopa’s “…. leveraged around the David and Goliath motif – that are attending the matter?

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    It is a sad experience that a top-class public servant like Prof. Tunji Olaopa could think in such a way that suggests justice in Nigeria ought to be secured through sentiments or the rhetorical milieu, and no longer based on the facts of law and evidence. Hear his patently weak reasoning: “Unfortunate for him, Barrister Farotimi’s book, “Nigeria and Its Criminal Justice System”, impugned the entire legal and judicial establishment up to its apex institution, the Nigerian Supreme Court.”

    Olaopa continued to add salt to injury in dissecting the matter. Haba, what a careless assertion by Olaopa to declare that: “If Barrister Farotimi cannot prove his allegations in court, it would not mean that his charges are false. It would only imply that the system which is supposed to guarantee justice has become too corruptly dense to achieve its mandate.”

    How can Farotimi make a sweeping and baseless allegation against a patriotic elder statesman of the stature of Aare Afe Babalola, OFR, CON, SAN,  and the entire judiciary while the likes of Olaopa wants it taken with levity? Is it because Olaopa is not personally hurt? Is it because the notable icon of global peace and detribalized figure, Babalola is involved?

    It is time to nail such excesses of Farotimi on the wall to serve as a deterrent to other careless future writers that may want to satisfy the urge of their itchy fingers or promote the assumption that things are better hidden from an African, if buried in a book.

    It would be impossible for minions like Dele Farotimi to perish or wipe away the enduring and sacrificial elements of legacies built, for over six decades, by Nigeria’s double-barrel Honouree, savvy tech-preneur and top-flyer wealth creator, Aare Afe Babalola.  The truth is that the generation of Farotimi and his posterity lineage CANNOT produce anyone close to the stature and popular achievements of Babalola, even by 5% till the end of their sojourn on earth.

    It is evil to witch-hunt or whip hatred for a giant, honest, hardworking, creative and dynamic icon like Babalola, in the belief that, by so doing, one could climb the ladder up to the sky. The Law of Karma does not permit this act of treachery and immoral approach to selfish growth.

    The time is ripe for Farotimi to admit that he goofed and seek means to abate the anger of this noble icon and that of the witty entrepreneur and seasoned technocrat known as Chief Tony Elumelu, and others who were allegedly also attacked in his infamous book.

    Farotimi and members of his ilk should know that it is late, given the level of devotion of Babalola and Elumelu towards public good and national unity, for his charade to distract them from helping to make Nigeria better than they met it. These are committed and patriotic change and development agents whose image and reputation Farotimi’s book targeted for denigration but failed.

    All factors considered, Farotimi’s road to suffocation in the shame of his life is obvious. He is bound to languish in jail if he loses the case and would surely romance with criminals at the Nigeria Correctional Facility should he be unable to pay the damages that may be associated with his self-ignited scandal. It is impossible to use the ladder of a polished elder statesman to win fame and cheap wealth while leaving the icon in pains. We do not think that the Nigerian judicial system is too weak to allow this level of decay where Babalola would be denied justice.

    Impliedly, the so-called activist, Dele Farotimi, has told the world that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is leading a decadent system – where nothing works and where hate reigns supreme. He should face the consequences of his lethal publication that impedes the peace and happiness of the society.

    Farotimi cannot whip public sentiments in order to curry public favour and to win sympathy in this case, because by his uncouth tongue and savage attitude, he has desecrated the altar of law and insulted the entire Nigerian-state. There is no form of deceit or super strategy that can force the Nigerian legal system or members of the Bench to allow Farotimi, in his own case, to be all at the same time – the defendant, complainant, Court Registrar, Court Bailiff, Prosecutor, representatives of the CSOs, proxies of Human Rights Bodies and the Judge.

    Prof. Tunji Olaopa’s piece seeks to provoke public sympathy for Farotimi, with a view to winning soft-landing for him, but no one can drink water for a thirsty cow.

    His article ought to have summoned the courage to speak against blackmail and literal crime. Crime should be declared by its original name despite our relationship with the committer or offender in order to save the society and promote fairness. Aare Afe Babalola should not be made to suffer in his innocence and to be perpetually ridiculed with reckless abandon.

    As Farotimi has the right to publish untrue matters in reckless fashion, so does Babalola has the right to seek redress and damages for injuries. The calmness of the erudite legal mentor and genius should not be mistaken for weakness or stupidity. Unarguably, he is and he remains the ‘lion’ in the field of law. He literally breathes law, sings law and dances law.

    We admire Aare Afe Babalola for representing a tall icon of conscience in Africa. He is a peculiar breed as age has not diminished his intellectual ingredients, his integrity and the social contract he swore to improve Nigeria in facets or strata of her life. Instead of suffering declining decimal, age hones his skills and widens the horizon of his certified knowledge. When it comes to issues of volunteerism, development and charity, he is on top of the ladder in the African continent while all of us in the CSO space in Europe, Asia as well as in the Arctatic and South and North American continents wish Babalola had been born in ANY of our territory. We are proud of Africa because of the likes of Aare Afe Babalola, SAN, OFR, CON; Chief Tony Elumelu, OFR; Jelani Aliyu, MFR;  Philip Emeagwali, top-performing Governor of Abia State, Dr. Alex Otti, OFR; AfDB’s miracle-worker, Dr. Akinwunmi Adesina; U.S. Hero, Ledum Dennis Ndaanee; Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, automobile genius, lnnocent Chukwuma; seasoned technocrat, Dr. Bosun Tijjani; and the tech giant, Dr. Leon Stan Ekeh.

    How we wish Aare Afe Babalola had been part of our origin and development story because he would have helped our entity to propel growth in any of our continents on a fast pace of growth and advancement. Why does Africa want to rubbish the reputation of its liberal investor in Nigeria? Who sent the ‘pupil lawyer’, Farotimi, on this self-destructive mission?

    The state must rise against the category of iconoclasts to which the ignoble activist belongs, if it seeks a better future for itself and as a guarantee for preserving what is left of its battered image in the global arena.

    How can you allege that someone is corrupting or has corrupted the judicial system in Nigeria when the person is not and has never been a jurist or an employee of the judiciary? Is it an issue of rocket science?

    Farotimi must back his wild claims with verifiable facts that comply with all aspects of the Evidence Act. It is not about embarking on media war to sustain the tempo of embarrassment to the Founder of Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti (ABUAD). He must surrender all such claims to the authority saddled with the duties and responsibility of public prosecution.

    Whipping sentiments using the social media and other gossip platforms to induce solidarity, instead of showing remorse and openly seeking forgiveness, cannot hold water.

    It still beats our imagination why Africa envies its best and selfless?  If the witch-hunting charade of the likes of Farotimi is not tamed and selfless patriots encouraged in their deeds of salvation and transformation, how would the continent grow, and foreign investors be attracted to its soil to help create massive wealth and spread collective prosperity?

    Well, it is said that “African ‘prophets’ are not cherished on their soil”, and that “Teachers’ rewards are in heaven”, our doors are wide open for Babalola, Elumelu, et al, to help fly our economies – stimulation growth for the Nano industry and maximize profits (RoI).

    •Professors Carlson and Brooks are Civil Rights Activists and members of the International Volunteers for Development, London.

  • NNPCL is merit-driven

    NNPCL is merit-driven

    By Olufemi Soneye

    It is important to address the concerns raised in Farooq Kperogi’s recent article: “Tinubu’s Buharisation of the NNPC”, published in a national newspaper and to clarify some of the misconceptions about the operations and leadership structure of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited.

    First, employment, promotions, appointments, and movements of business leaders at the NNPC are not influenced by ethnicity, tribe, religion, or political affiliation. Therefore, decisions within the NNPC are guided strictly by merit, business requirements, and expertise.

    This approach ensures that only the most qualified and competent individuals occupy positions that are critical to the company’s success. It is significant that our company focuses on efficient and effective service delivery, which is anchored on the commitment of qualified work team.

    The NNPC prides itself on being a professional organisation with a diverse leadership lineup that includes individuals from various parts of the world, not just Nigeria. The presence of qualified foreigners in the employ of the NNPC, who have been bolstering the value chain of production and distribution of allied products, is verifiable.

    It is, thus, sad that a professor of Mr Kperogi’s standing would resort to and play up the issue of ethnic identities in the configuration of the work team in NNPC just to demonise President Tinubu. This editorial preoccupation of Mr Kperogi is nothing but sheer red herring, ostensibly orchestrated to detract the President’s disciplined leadership that upholds the freedom of the NNPC as well as the company’s work ethic that has produced its strings of sterling performances.

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    Under the leadership of Mele Kyari, the NNPC has achieved remarkable milestones and recorded several “firsts” in the industry. These milestones were not defined, coloured or contoured by primordial fault-lines of tribe and religion. They were inspired by the collective drive for excellence. These milestones include groundbreaking advancements in exploration, production, and global partnerships that were previously thought unattainable. This success is a testament to the company’s focus on competence and professionalism rather than on parochialism as insinuated in the editorial offerings by Mr Kperogi.

    Regarding Mr Kperogi’s notions about President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, it is essential to highlight that Mr President has not interfered in the operations or leadership movements within the NNPC. On the contrary, his administration has introduced transformative policies that have added immense value to the oil and gas sector and the broader Nigerian economy. President Tinubu’s approach has been to empower institutions like the NNPC to operate independently while fostering a conducive environment for growth and innovation. His reforms have set a benchmark that has significantly improved the sector, surpassing the achievements of many of his predecessors.

    It is disappointing that individuals like Mr. Kperogi, who have lived and observed governance structures abroad, would overlook these accomplishments and focus on divisive narratives. Symbolism, while important, must not overshadow the substantive achievements and transformative impact of policies and leadership on national development.

    We extend an open invitation to Mr. Kperogi to visit the NNPC and witness firsthand the professionalism, sacrifices, and daily efforts that go into driving Nigeria’s economic engine. He will see a team that works tirelessly to contribute to the growth of our economy and the prosperity of our nation.

    The NNPC remains committed to fostering unity, embracing diversity, and upholding the principles of meritocracy. It is through such commitments that we can continue to work to achieve and strengthen  national cohesion and position Nigeria as a global leader in the energy sector. We urge commentators and stakeholders alike to base their assessments on hard facts and evidence, rather than conjectures, for the greater good of our nation.

    •Soneye is the Chief Corporate Communications Officer of the NNPC Ltd.

  • Regulating Pantaker markets, key to securing FCT infrastructure

    Regulating Pantaker markets, key to securing FCT infrastructure

    • By Dr. Olusola Odumosu

    In recent years, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) had experienced a troubling rise in vandalism and theft targeting critical government infrastructure. Sequel to these issues, the Pantaker Markets have become infamous for facilitating the sales of stolen and vandalized infrastructure, thus, highlighting the pressing need for their regulation.

    It is widely acknowledged that Pantaker Markets, particularly in the FCT, are hotbeds for the sale of items acquired through theft and vandalism. Investigation into most vandalism cases in our disposal often referenced these markets which have earned a reputation as centers of criminal activities. I strongly advocate for the urgent regulation of these markets.

    When discussing the Pantaker Market Phenomenon, it is important to recognise its traditional role as a hub for informal trade, where second-hand goods, from household treasures to everyday commodities like scrap metals, are exchanged. Sadly, this vibrant marketplace has undergone a troubling transformation, evolving into a refuge for stolen items.

    Here, goods that are pilfered such as streetlights poles and lamps, solar panels and batteries, road dividers, bridge reinforcement iron rods, railway installations, manhole covers, flood duck covers, telecommunication masts, transformers, armoured cables and even household items like air conditioners, car batteries, gas cylinders, and others from residential homes find a new life, slipping through the cracks of illegality and ensnaring unwitting buyers in their web

    Having identified this market as a harbor for suspected criminal elements, I must emphasize that Pantaker Markets present numerous challenges to societal well-being, which is the reason I am calling for urgent regulation.

    This illegal trade not only undermined public safety but also underscored the troubling issues necessitating urgent action to restore order and accountability.

    The rampant sales of these items reflect deeper societal problems as criminals exploit the market’s unchecked environment. Efforts to curb this illicit trade needs to be accelerated, as it poses significant challenges to law enforcement and threatens community well-being,

    Permit me to categorically state that, the existence of these markets has resulted in preventable deaths in the Federal Capital Territory. Only recently, the FCT Emergency Management Department (FEMD) attributed the tragic building collapse which claimed seven lives in the Sabon Lugbe area on Airport Road in Abuja, on the activities of scavengers who were stripping a building located in Gidash Estate of iron rods and other valuable materials before the unfortunate incident.

    In 2024 alone, Nigeria experienced 12 national grid collapses, plunging numerous states and regions into ongoing blackouts. This troubling trend, which is drastically affecting lives, businesses and household installations is sadly attributed to criminals targeting power installations and other public infrastructure.

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    The financial toll has been staggering, costing the Federal Government and several states billions of naira. While some vandals have reportedly met their fiery end while attempting to vandalise transformers, others had left countless families shattered, parents mourning lost children, children left without fathers, and women widowed by the actions of these vandals who attack, maim and in some cases stab their victims to death whenever they are challenged.

    Compounding the issue, around 70 percent of these vandals are reportedly well-compensated by desperate contractors eager to restore supply connections, while others sell some of the stolen equipment back to the government and various entities.

    Today, essential infrastructure, including major bridges, armoured cables, manhole covers, railway cables, and streetlights are under siege, with these stolen items frequently turning up in the unregulated pantaker markets.

    I make bold to add that this rampant trade of stolen goods not only undermine the rule of law but also poses severe threats to state’s infrastructure development initiatives, as critical projects aimed at enhancing the quality of life for citizens are routinely compromised when essential materials, such as electrical installations and construction equipment are stolen and sold in these markets. Instead of contributing to local economies, pantaker markets operate as a curse, negatively impacting community development and public services.

    The consequences ripple throughout the community; businesses face interruptions, families experience unsafe living conditions, and government agencies find it increasingly difficult to execute development plans. The trust that citizens place in their government erodes when they witness the degradation of resources meant for public benefit due to criminal activities permeating these informal markets.

    Taking Action: NSCDC’s Response:

    In the light of these concerns, the FCT Command of the NSCDC launched an assault against vandals and scavengers which led to the arrest of over 250 suspects .

    My call for regulation is not simply a plea but a necessary action to solve over 50% of the challenges of vandalism and secure the future of the FCT.

    Tightening the reins of pantaker markets could serve as a crucial step toward reclaiming public infrastructure from the grip of vandals and thieves. Through enforcing stricter rules and oversight, there will be enhanced accountability, deterring potential thieves from engaging in these illicit activities.

    Addressing the challenges posed by pantaker markets requires a collective effort from the government, law enforcement agencies and the society at large. Citizens must become more vigilant and report suspicious activities, while agencies need to escalate their surveillance of these markets. Moreover, raising public awareness about the implications of engaging with stolen goods can further curtail market activities that undermine lawful commerce.

    In summary, pantaker markets have morphed from being trading environments to becoming conduits for criminal activities that threaten critical government infrastructure in the FCT.

    I strongly believe that my call for its regulation is a critical step in safeguarding public assets and reinforcing the rule of law. By working together, the community and the authorities can dismantle this network of vandalism and ensure sustainable development for a safer and more prosperous Federal Capital Territory and for Nigeria at large.

    Permit me to add that the unregulated activities of Pantaker markets can lead to pollution, habitat destruction, and biodiversity loss. Without rules, businesses may exploit natural resources irresponsibly.

    On its public health risks, the lack of regulation can result in a toxic environment, unsafe products, poor workplace conditions, or inadequate health and safety measures, posing serious risks to public health

    If left unregulated, these markets can lead to unfair pressure on the FCT infrastructure and, ultimately harming consumers while thwarting national development.

    Let’s not forget in a hurry, that regulatory frameworks enhance public trust, as people feel assured that their safety and well-being are prioritised. If we must rid the FCT of scavengers and vandals who are constantly sabotaging the efforts of the government , particularly, that of our working FCT Minister, Barr Nyesom Wike, on infrastructural development, then, there is an urgent need to regulate Pantaker markets in the Federal Capital Territory.

    Overall, the time to rescue the FCT Infrastructure is now. While regulation of the pantaker markets may seem restrictive, it often serves as a necessary framework for promoting safety, fairness, and sustainability in society.

    If we are determined to rid FCT of the activities of scavengers and vandals who specialises in sabotaging the efforts of government in infrastructural development, then, there is an urgent need to support the call for the regulation of pantaker markets in the interest of all.

    •Olusola Odumosu, PhD is the Commandant of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Command

  • NNPCL, Port Harcourt Refinery and the naysayers

    NNPCL, Port Harcourt Refinery and the naysayers

    • By Jimi Okedara Tadese

    Since November 26, 2024 when the Nigeria National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) announced the restoration of the Port Harcourt Refinery, deliberate and frantic efforts have been made by forces not well disposed to the cheering news to turn it upside down.

    In fact, the announcement was not allowed to enjoy a moment of national applause which it deserved when diabolical elements mounted a vicious and dangerous narrative that the national oil company was deceiving the people and that the refinery was not working as claimed by the NNPCL.

    The peddlers of these lies were loud and unrelenting in their efforts to de-market the progress made by the NNPCL.

     Ever since then, the NNPCL has made efforts to prove beyond reasonable doubt and to permanently shut up the mouth of naysayers that indeed, the rehabilitation of Port Harcourt Refinery is true.

     Early in the week, Monday to be precise, NNPCL took labour leaders, including the presidents of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), Comrade Joe Ajaero; Trade Union Congress (TUC), Comrade Festus Osifo and National Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG), Comrade Prince Williams Akporeha, amongst others including journalists on a tour of the facility. At the head of the team was NNPCL’s Executive Vice President, Downstream, Isiyaku Abdullahi, who explained that the visit was to keep stakeholders updated on the rehabilitation of the refinery. Isiyaku was clear that the idea was to show Nigerians, through these major stakeholders, that the company is committed to making the Port Harcourt Refinery work and it is indeed working. The Managing Director of the Port Harcourt Refinery, Ibarahum Onoja, who conducted the tour, happily showed the visitors the plant which was up and running, with equipment upgraded to ensure optimal performance.

     At the end of the tour, the labour leaders expressed satisfaction with the progress made and commended the NNPCL for its efforts at reviving the refinery in very clear and unambiguous language.

    For effect, the NNPCL had made it clear that Nigerians were free to visit the refinery and see the progress made than allow themselves to be misled by the antics of naysayers who obviously have a hidden agenda.

     The EVP, Isiyaku Abdullahi, also used the opportunity to revealed that there are plans to establish a professional and technical operation and maintenance (O&M) team that will maintain the facilities so that the NNPCL can comply with the best practices in refinery maintenance around the world. He further added that: “This facility, this asset, is under rehab for an upgrade from before, and there is an established process that it should continue. When the rehab is completed, it will be up and running to the state of the art compared to any refinery around the world. So, that is it.

     “All the assurances and the compliances would be made, and that is why a total rehab is being made. From the contractors’ view, the technical work that we are doing and from the report they sent to us are over 90 percent completed.

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    We’ll deal with that as soon as possible, but we are following through and ensuring that we get value.

    Then we combine the 60,000 with the 150,000 bpd to 210,000 bpd so that will support our refining processes and products, with the multiplier effects that it will have on our refining products and the finished products that we desire in this country so that we’ll have sufficiency.

     “All the refineries that are being rehabbed today, including the old refinery that is up and running, we’ll ensure that we have an established professional and technical O&M team that will continue to operate and maintain our facilities,” the EVP said. There is no doubting the fact that the successful and efficient operation of this refinery is vital for energy security, job creation, and economic independence. Thus, the announcement of restoration was eagerly anticipated by various stakeholders, particularly labour leaders and members of the oil and gas industry who have often found themselves on the frontline of discussions about the nation’s energy future. It is important that the NNPCL took the decision to show the labour leaders round the facility. It represents a proactive measure and readiness to demonstrate accountability and transparency.

    This initiative not only provided an avenue for engagement but also served as a critical step towards rectifying any misinformation.

    By opening the doors of the facility to these influential figures to assess the state of the refinery independently, the NNPCL has proved beyond reasonable doubt that it has nothing to hide. As anticipated, the verdict from the visiting stakeholders was overwhelmingly positive.

    Reports indicated that over 90 percent of the refinery was operational, a major revelation that dismantled the skepticism that had been perpetuated in the media and public discourse by antagonists.

     The outcome of this tour is a public affirmation of NNPCL’s commitment to restoring the energy sector and enhancing Nigeria’s operational capabilities.

    It serves to remind critics and stakeholders alike that dedicated efforts are underway to support and uplift the nation’s energy independence. Expectedly, shame must have fallen on those who had spread falsehoods and negative narratives, attempting to cast doubt and skepticism on the progress the NNPCL had made in restoring these refineries.

    The truth has now emerged that NNPCL is indeed working hand-in-hand with various sectors to ensure effective operations and provide necessary resources for the people.

     The transparency demonstrated by NNPCL not only helps to pacify skeptics but also establishes a framework for future dialogue between the corporation and its stakeholders.

    This spirit of engagement can be pivotal in building trust, fostering collaborations, and encouraging a joint effort to achieve the country’s energy goals.

     Moreover, the emphasis on unity among labour leaders and industry stakeholders signals a shift towards collective responsibility in fostering the nation’s energy agenda.

    Now more than ever, it is essential for citizens, industry partners, and the government to work collaboratively, casting aside previous reservations and taking proactive steps to build a resilient and self-sustaining energy infrastructure.

     In conclusion, while the road to revitalizing the Port Harcourt Refinery may still require effort, NNPCL’s recent moves to transparently showcase the facility’s status are commendable.

    They serve not only as a beacon of hope for the oil and gas industry but also as a reminder of the importance of unity and transparency in tackling the challenges facing the sector.

    As NNPCL continues its work for the people, the message is clear: rumors and lies have no place in the collective endeavor to rekindle Nigeria’s promise as a powerhouse in the energy sector. ….

    •Tadese, a public affairs analyst, writes from Abuja.

  • Setting facts straight on Southeast Development Commission

    Setting facts straight on Southeast Development Commission

    • By Mike Ukoha

    A recent interview by Dr. Ijeomah Arodiogbu, National Vice Chairman South East of the All Progressives Congress (APC), caught my attention. Unfortunately, his statements were riddled with inaccuracies and misinformation. As someone who values facts and truth, I felt compelled to set the record straight.

    The South East Development Commission (SEDC) is a testament to the tireless efforts of the Deputy Speaker House of Representatives, Rt. Hon. Benjamin Okezie Kalu. Despite initial setbacks, Kalu ensured the bill’s passage, which was eventually signed into law by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

    Contrary to Arodiogbu’s claims, the SEDC bill originated in the House, not the Senate. The bill’s journey involved rigorous debate, conference committee reconciliation, and eventual transmission to the President for assent.

    Arodiogbu’s concerns about the nominees’ qualifications are unfounded. The nominees, including Chief Emeka Wogu, Hon. Mark Okoye, Rt. Hon. Stanley Ohajuruka, Dr. Cliff Chimereze Ogbede, Hon. Toby Okechukwu, Senator Anthony Agbo, and Chief Sylvester Okonkwo, boast impressive credentials and experience.

    A look at the individual profile of them speaks volumes. The nominee for the Chairman of the board, Chief Emeka Wogu, is a golden fish that has no hiding place. He has made a mark in various sectors of our national life and really fits in the job very well. For the record, Chief Emeka Wogu has been a grassroot leader where he became former Chairman of Aba South LGA, Abia State. He has been a two-term Federal Commissioner in the Revenue Mobilization Allocation and Fiscal Commission. He has been a two-term Minister of the Federal Republic in charge of Labor and Productivity, a position that was roundly applauded.

    Hon. Mark Okoye, the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer designate, is currently the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of Anambra Investment and Protection Agency. He is a former commissioner for economic planning/budget and development partners. Okoye has served three All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) administrations in Anambra State. He holds a degree from George Washington University, USA. He has worked tirelessly in bringing social services and investments across Anambra State.

    For the Executive Director Finance nominee, Rt. Hon. Stanley Ohajuruka, who hails from Abia State, competence speaks. He is a two-term member/speaker of Abia State House of Assembly. Former Acting Governor; a member, House of Representatives in the 6th National Assembly. Ohajuruka is a real estate guru and certified financial expert. He holds a masters degree in International Diplomacy.

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    Similarly, the nominee for Executive Director, Agriculture, Dr. Cliff Chimereze Ogbede is a seasoned administrator, an educationist, businessman, diplomat, and politician who has served the country at various times in different capacities. Permit me to state that Ogbede is an expert in agriculture. He organized and led the first Nigerian delegation to Ukraine on a partnership in agriculture. The federal government saw a great capacity in him before giving him such huge responsibility. He holds a doctorate degree in Public Administration from the Lviv University of Business and Law, Ukraine. Masters Degree in Public Administration from Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTH), Ogbomosho, as well as a Post Graduate Diploma in Public Administration. He bagged his first degree from the University of Lagos. He, at various times, had contested to represent Aboh Mbaise/Ngor Okpala Federal Constituency of Imo State.

    Also, Hon. Toby Okechukwu needs no introduction in the political firmament. He has garnered a lot of experience; and he is qualified to be the Executive Director Projects of the SEDC after chairing the Committee on works during his three times membership of the House of Representatives, where he later became the Deputy Minority Leader. He performed impressively to the admiration of many in his constituency of Aninri/ Awgu/Oji River of Enugu State. Okechukwu’s portfolio as the Executive Director Projects will greatly help him to replicate what he did for his immediate constituency in terms of quality projects and empowerments for the betterment of the people of Southeast region. He is a barrister at law.

    Senator Anthony Agbo, from Ebonyi State, is the designate for Executive Director, Infrastructure. He graduated from the University of Nigeria. Former Senator for Ebonyi North Senatorial District. Senator Agbo had served as the Speaker of the Old Enugu State House of Assembly and Commissioner in Ebonyi State. In addition to his political career, he is a celebrated poet.

    Chief Sylvester Okonkwo is the nominee for Executive Director, Corporate Affairs. Armed with Bachelor Degree in Law (LL.B. Hons; B.L) from the University of Nigeria; he has been a corporate lawyer and an astute politician for more than two decades. He is a native of Ojoto in Idemili South LGA of Anambra State. Thus, there is no doubt that all nominees will bring their experiences to bear on SEDC.

    With these impressive pedigrees, it is, therefore, out of place for anyone to question the qualifications of the nominees. In fact, it is safe to say that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, who did his due diligence, chose men of character with stellar academic credentials.

    So, one then wonders why some people who have turned themselves into mischief makers have no good intentions for the generality of Ndigbo.

    The distribution of positions within the SEDC was meticulously done, ensuring equitable representation across the five states in the southeast. Allegations of lopsided appointments are baseless.

    Rather than spreading misinformation, we should unite to support President Tinubu’s efforts to promote regional development. The SEDC is a vital step towards revitalizing the southeast’s economy, infrastructure, agriculture, addressing insecurity, and creating opportunities for youths and women.

    Let us focus on progress, not petty politics. The southeast deserves better.

    •Ukoha is a former Minority Whip of the Abia State House of Assembly.

  • Regulating pantaker markets, key to securing critical infrastructure in FCT

    Regulating pantaker markets, key to securing critical infrastructure in FCT

    By Dr. Olusola Odumosu

    In recent years, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) had experienced a troubling rise in vandalism and theft targeting critical government infrastructure. Sequel to these issues, the Pantaker Markets have become infamous for facilitating the sales of stolen and vandalized infrastructure, thus, highlighting the pressing need for their regulation.

    It is widely acknowledged that Pantaker Markets, particularly in the FCT, are hotbeds for the sale of items acquired through theft and vandalism. Investigation into most vandalism cases in our disposal often referenced these markets which have earned a reputation as centers of criminal activities. I strongly advocate for the urgent regulation of these markets.

    When discussing the Pantaker Market Phenomenon, it is important to recognise its traditional role as a hub for informal trade, where second-hand goods, from household treasures to everyday commodities like scrap metals, are exchanged. Sadly, this vibrant marketplace has undergone a troubling transformation, evolving into a refuge for stolen items.

    Here, goods that are pilfered such as streetlights poles and lamps, solar panels and batteries, road dividers, bridge reinforcement iron rods, railway installations, manhole covers, flood duck covers, telecommunication masts, transformers, armoured cables and even household items like air conditioners, car batteries, gas cylinders, and others from residential homes find a new life, slipping through the cracks of illegality and ensnaring unwitting buyers in their web.

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    Having identified this market as a harbor for suspected criminal elements, I must emphasize that Pantaker Markets present numerous challenges to societal well-being, which is the reason I am calling for urgent regulation.

    This illegal trade not only undermined public safety but also underscored the troubling issues necessitating urgent action to restore order and accountability.

    The rampant sales of these items reflect deeper societal problems as criminals exploit the market’s unchecked environment. Efforts to curb this illicit trade needs to be accelerated, as it poses significant challenges to law enforcement and threatens community well-being,

    Permit me to categorically state that, the existence of these markets has resulted in preventable deaths in the Federal Capital Territory. Only recently, the FCT Emergency Management Department (FEMD) attributed the tragic building collapse which claimed seven lives in the Sabon Lugbe area on Airport Road in Abuja, on the activities of scavengers who were stripping a building located in Gidash Estate of iron rods and other valuable materials before the unfortunate incident.

    In 2024 alone, Nigeria experienced 12 national grid collapses, plunging numerous states and regions into ongoing blackouts. This troubling trend, which is drastically affecting lives, businesses and household installations is sadly attributed to criminals targeting power installations and other public infrastructure.

    The financial toll has been staggering, costing the Federal Government and several states billions of naira. While some vandals have reportedly met their fiery end while attempting to vandalise transformers, others had left countless families shattered, parents mourning lost children, children left without fathers, and women widowed by the actions of these vandals who attack, maim and in some cases stab their victims to death whenever they are challenged.

    Compounding the issue, around 70 percent of these vandals are reportedly well-compensated by desperate contractors eager to restore supply connections, while others sell some of the stolen equipment back to the government and various entities.

    Today, essential infrastructure, including major bridges, armoured cables, manhole covers, railway cables, and streetlights are under siege, with these stolen items frequently turning up in the unregulated pantaker markets.

    I make bold to add that this rampant trade of stolen goods not only undermine the rule of law but also poses severe threats to state’s infrastructure development initiatives, as critical projects aimed at enhancing the quality of life for citizens are routinely compromised when essential materials, such as electrical installations and construction equipment are stolen and sold in these markets. Instead of contributing to local economies, pantaker markets operate as a curse, negatively impacting community development and public services.

    The consequences ripple throughout the community; businesses face interruptions, families experience unsafe living conditions, and government agencies find it increasingly difficult to execute development plans. The trust that citizens place in their government erodes when they witness the degradation of resources meant for public benefit due to criminal activities permeating these informal markets.

    Taking Action: NSCDC’s Response:

    In the light of these concerns, the FCT Command of the NSCDC launched an assault against vandals and scavengers which led to the arrest of over 250 suspects .

    My call for regulation is not simply a plea but a necessary action to solve over 50% of the challenges of vandalism and secure the future of the FCT.

    Tightening the reins of pantaker markets could serve as a crucial step toward reclaiming public infrastructure from the grip of vandals and thieves. Through enforcing stricter rules and oversight, there will be enhanced accountability, deterring potential thieves from engaging in these illicit activities.

    Addressing the challenges posed by pantaker markets requires a collective effort from the government, law enforcement agencies and the society at large. Citizens must become more vigilant and report suspicious activities, while agencies need to escalate their surveillance of these markets. Moreover, raising public awareness about the implications of engaging with stolen goods can further curtail market activities that undermine lawful commerce.

    In summary, pantaker markets have morphed from being trading environments to becoming conduits for criminal activities that threaten critical government infrastructure in the FCT.

    I strongly believe that my call for its regulation is a critical step in safeguarding public assets and reinforcing the rule of law. By working together, the community and the authorities can dismantle this network of vandalism and ensure sustainable development for a safer and more prosperous Federal Capital Territory and for Nigeria at large.

    Permit me to add that the unregulated activities of Pantaker markets can lead to pollution, habitat destruction, and biodiversity loss. Without rules, businesses may exploit natural resources irresponsibly.

    On its public health risks, the lack of regulation can result in a toxic environment, unsafe products, poor workplace conditions, or inadequate health and safety measures, posing serious risks to public health

    If left unregulated, these markets can lead to unfair pressure on the FCT infrastructure and, ultimately harming consumers while thwarting national development.

    Let’s not forget in a hurry, that regulatory frameworks enhance public trust, as people feel assured that their safety and well-being are prioritised. If we must rid the FCT of scavengers and vandals who are constantly sabotaging the efforts of the government , particularly, that of our working FCT Minister, Barr Nyesom Wike, on infrastructural development, then, there is an urgent need to regulate Pantaker markets in the Federal Capital Territory.

    Overall, the time to rescue the FCT Infrastructure is now. While regulation of the pantaker markets may seem restrictive, it often serves as a necessary framework for promoting safety, fairness, and sustainability in society.

    If we are determined to rid FCT of the activities of scavengers and vandals who specialises in sabotaging the efforts of government in infrastructural development, then, there is an urgent need to support the call for the regulation of pantaker markets in the interest of all.

    • (Olusola Odumosu, PhD is the Commandant of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Command)

  • Oborevwori: Championing quality healthcare for Deltans

    Oborevwori: Championing quality healthcare for Deltans

    By Festus Ahon

    In a nation where citizens’ well-being often takes the back seat to other political priorities, Delta State Governor, Rt. Hon. Sheriff Oborevwori, has distinguished himself as a leader committed to making quality health care accessible and affordable for all Deltans and residents.

    Since assuming office, Governor Oborevwori has focused on ensuring that Deltans, regardless of their socio-economic status, have access to quality healthcare. This commitment is embedded in his “MORE Agenda,” which stands for Meaningful Development, Opportunities for All, Realistic Reforms and Enhanced Peace and Security.

    Quality healthcare remains a pivotal pillar of the MORE Agenda, as the governor recognizes that a healthy population is the  sure foundation of  sustainable societal stability and economic prosperity. His administration’s bold reforms in the health sector reflect a clear understanding of its challenges and the urgent need for enduring effective solutions.

    Strengthening Primary Healthcare

    Governor Oborevwori’s administration has prioritised strengthening primary healthcare, the cornerstone of any robust health system. Substantial investments have been made to renovate and equip primary healthcare centres across Delta’s 25 local government areas.

    These efforts have brought functional healthcare facilities closer to under-served communities, ensuring basic medical services are readily available.

    The administration has equipped these centres with essential medications and qualified healthcare personnel, providing much-needed services  such as antenatal care, immunizations, and treatment of common illnesses.

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    Special emphasis has been placed on maternal and child health care, with a marked increase in access to skilled birth attendants and antenatal services.These initiatives have significantly reduced the maternal mortality rate and improved health outcomes for women and children, fostering trust in the state’s public health systems.

    Upgrading Secondary and Tertiary Healthcare

    The Oborevwori’s administration has equally made strides in improving secondary and tertiary healthcare systems. General hospitals and tertiary health institutions such as the Delta State University Teaching Hospital (DELSUTH), Oghara, have undergone significant upgrades.

    Modern medical equipment, including Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) machines, CT scanners, and dialysis units, have been acquired to improve the quality of specialized care available in the state.

    In addition, the administration has addressed the perennial issue of brain drain by actively recruiting and training medical personnel. By offering competitive remuneration and creating a conducive work environment, Delta State is becoming an attractive destination for healthcare professionals, reversing the trend of talent migration.

    Establishment of health institutions

    Governor Oborevwori’s vision for an integrated healthcare and education system has led to the establishment of two landmark institutions: the College of Health Technology in Ovrode and the College of Health Sciences at Southern Delta University, Ozoro, Isoko North Local Government Area of the state. These colleges aim to address the critical shortage of skilled healthcare professionals, while positioning Delta State as a hub for medical education, and services.

    College of Health Technology, Ovrode

    This institution focuses on training mid-level healthcare professionals, including community health workers, laboratory technicians, and environmental health officers. Its establishment is a significant step toward capacity building, improved healthcare access, and youth empowerment.

    Equipped with modern lecture halls, laboratories, and hostels, the college offers world-class education and practical training with modern healthcare facilities. It provides young people with skills in high-demand fields, reducing unemployment and contributing to the state’s socio-economic development.

    College of Health Sciences, Southern Delta University, Ozoro

    The College of Health Sciences is a centre for advanced medical education and research, offering degree programmes in Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Public Health, and Medical Laboratory Science. The institution focuses on producing healthcare professionals equipped to address both local and global health challenges.

    This initiative aims to curb brain drain by providing high-quality medical education within the state. It also enhances the quality of care in tertiary hospitals and specialist centres, while attracting students, researchers and funding from across the country. This positions Delta State as a leader in healthcare and education innovation.

    Universal health coverage through the Delta State Contributory Health Commission (DSCHC)

    Another cornerstone of Governor Oborevwori’s health policy is the Delta State Contributory Health Commission (DSCHC), designed to ensure that every Deltan has  easier access to affordable healthcare. This initiative provides coverage for routine checkups, major medical procedures, and care for vulnerable groups, including children under five, pregnant women, and the elderly.

    By December 2024, over 2.4 million residents—more than 40% of Delta State’s population—had enrolled in the DSCHC, making it a leader in health insurance in Nigeria. The scheme’s success is bolstered by subsidies, partnerships with donor agencies, and the introduction of specialized plans like the Equity Health Plan, which offers free care to vulnerable populations.

    Addressing public health challenges

    The Oborevwori’s administration has also tackled pressing public health issues such as malaria, HIV/AIDS and non-communicable diseases. Through awareness campaigns, free testing and treatment programmes, and the distribution of insecticide-treated nets, significant progress has been made in combating these diseases.

    Governor Oborevwori has equally demonstrated exceptional leadership in health emergencies. His administration has mobilized resources, set up isolation centers, and deployed rapid response teams, underscoring a steadfast commitment to protecting lives.

    As Delta Wins $400,000 Bill & Melinda Gates PHC Award

    In recognition of its strides in primary healthcare, Delta State recently won a $400,000 award at the Primary Health Care Leadership Challenge, organized by the Nigerian Governors’ Forum in partnership with the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and UNICEF.

    The award highlights the impact of Governor Oborevwori’s MORE Agenda, particularly his approval for the renovation of over 150 primary healthcare centers. According to the Commissioner for Health, Dr. Joseph Onojaeme, the governor’s dedication to revamping the healthcare sector was pivotal to earning the prestigious recognition.

    Promoting preventive healthcare

    Governor Oborevwori understands the importance of preventive healthcare in reducing the burden on the healthcare system. His administration has launched various health education programmes, promoting healthy lifestyles, proper sanitation, and early disease detection. Community outreach programmes and health fairs have become regular features, bringing free health services and information directly to residents.

    The Road Ahead

    While significant progress has been made, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure and the need for more skilled personnel, remain. However, Governor Oborevwori’s clear vision, strategic policies and determination are helping to  lay a solid foundation for a sustainable healthcare system in Delta State.

    His administration’s focus on both health and education ensures that Delta State not only produces skilled professionals but also fosters leaders who will shape the future of healthcare.

    The positive ripple effects of these initiatives on the state’s healthcare system, economy and overall societal well-being will cement Governor Oborevwori’s legacy as a visionary leader.

    Governor Sheriff Oborevwori’s prioritization of the health sector is a testament to his belief that  quality health is enduring wealth. Through strategic investments, innovative policies, and an unwavering commitment to the well-being of Deltans, his administration is fostering a healthier, more productive society.  Fortunately, the strides made so far are just the beginning of a transformative journey that will benefit generations to come.