The Nation Newspaper

Category: Discourse

  •  Sanwo-Olu’s CIBN Fellow investiture: A deserving honour

     Sanwo-Olu’s CIBN Fellow investiture: A deserving honour

    • By Obatunde Adekanye

    Prior to his public service career, Governor Babajide Olusola Sanwo-Olu had an illustrious career in the banking sector, where he rose to the pinnacle of his career. The professional discipline, and integrity that is the hallmark of the banking profession, reflects in his highly rewarding public service career spanning years.

    The Governor’s outstanding record of service, made him fit the bill for  the prestigious investiture as distinguished Fellow Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN).

    Aside from his strides as the Executive Governor of Lagos State, the investiture was a befitting recognition of his distinguished career and contributions to the banking and finance sector. As a seasoned professional whose career spans decades of excellence, innovation, and impactful leadership, Governor Sanwo-Olu epitomizes the values of professionalism, integrity, and excellence that the CIBN represents.

    This honour, conferred at the prestigious 59th Annual Bankers Dinner held in Lagos, not only highlights Sanwo-Olu’s stellar contributions to the financial sector but also celebrates his ongoing efforts to harness his expertise for the socio-economic transformation of Lagos State, and by extension Nigeria at large.

    A glimpse into the solid education background of the governor, adequately prepared him for this honour. Governor Sanwo-Olu’s journey to this milestone could also be attributed to his professional development in the financial services industry.  Armed with a Bachelor’s degree in Surveying and Geo-Informatics and an MBA in Management from the University of Lagos, he began his career with a strong academic footing.

    He further enhanced his expertise with executive programs at world-renowned institutions, including the Harvard Kennedy School, London Business School, and Lagos Business School, equipping him with the tools and global perspective to navigate complex financial systems.

    This robust foundation laid the groundwork for his entry into the banking sector, where his career would flourish across some of Nigeria’s leading financial institutions.

    Governor Sanwo-Olu’s professional journey in the banking industry is a testament to his exceptional ability to drive innovation, manage complex operations, and build enduring relationships. His roles in various financial institutions reflect his deep understanding of corporate banking, treasury management, and investment strategy.

    In addition, Governor Sanwo-Olu is a proud member of the Nigerian Institute of Directors (IOD), Chartered Institute of Personnel Management (CIPM), and Fellow of Nigeria Institute of Training and Development (NITAD).

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    In 2003, his eventful career opened to yet another colorful chapter with his appointment, first as Special Adviser to the Deputy Governor on Corporate Matters; and later as Special Adviser to the Executive Governor on Corporate Matters in 2004.

    At 39, he was appointed acting Commissioner for Economic Planning & Budget from 2004 to 2005, and became the substantive Commissioner for Commerce and Industry in 2007 following his exceptional performance.  He would later serve as the commissioner, Lagos State Ministry of Establishments, Training and Pensions in 2007.

    During his tenure, Governor Sanwo-Olu authored an executable Civil Service Framework designed around the Human Capital Performance Index, which puts Lagos State civil servants among the highest and regularly paid in the country.

    His remarkable record of excellence in public service was also felt at theLagos State Pension Commission (LASPEC), a contributory pension scheme, that he played a pivotal role in setting up.

    Governor Sanwo-Olu’s transition from the corporate world to public service underscores his versatility and commitment to leveraging his expertise for the greater good. His roles in the Lagos State government before becoming governor showcased his financial acumen and leadership capabilities.

    As Commissioner for Establishments, Training, and Pensions, Sanwo-Olu spearheaded reforms to improve the transparency and efficiency of the state’s pension administration. He ensured the timely payment of pensions and laid a sustainable framework for the future, safeguarding the welfare of Lagos State’s workforce.

    In his capacity as Commissioner for Commerce and Industry, Sanwo-Olu championed policies that attracted investments and fostered entrepreneurship. His efforts were instrumental in positioning Lagos as a hub for economic activity, thereby boosting its status as Nigeria’s commercial capital.

    As Managing Director of the Lagos State Development and Property Corporation (LSDPC), Sanwo-Olu applied his financial expertise to urban development, overseeing affordable housing projects and public-private partnerships that addressed critical infrastructure needs in Lagos State.

    Little wonder he has performed creditably to the admiration of many Lagosians. He had garnered sufficient experience both at the public and private sectors. Since his election as Governor of Lagos State in 2019, Sanwo-Olu has applied his financial and managerial skills to the governance of Nigeria’s most populous state. His administration’s focus on fiscal prudence, revenue optimization, and infrastructure development reflects the hallmark of his career as an accomplished  professional whose watchword is excellence.

    Under Sanwo-Olu’s leadership, Lagos State has achieved unprecedented growth in Internally Generated Revenue (IGR). His administration’s adoption of digital revenue collection systems and innovative tax policies has strengthened the state’s fiscal position, enabling it to fund critical projects without over-reliance on federal allocations.

    Sanwo-Olu’s tenure as governor has seen a surge in public-private partnerships, a testament to his ability to attract investments. Landmark projects like the Lagos Rail Mass Transit (Blue Line) and the Lekki Deep Sea Port have become models of how strategic collaboration can drive development and economic competitiveness.

    From the construction of new road networks to the ongoing development of the Fourth Mainland Bridge, Sanwo-Olu’s administration has prioritized infrastructure financing. These projects are backed by sound financial planning, ensuring long-term benefits for Lagos residents.

    The investiture by the CIBN added to the growing list of accolades that Governor Sanwo-Olu has received in recognition of his contributions to finance and governance. However, beyond the awards, his true legacy lies in the impact of his policies and initiatives on the lives of Lagosians and the Nigerian economy.

    His ability to bridge the gap between private-sector expertise and public-sector innovation has set a new benchmark for leadership. By leveraging his professional background, Sanwo-Olu has not only strengthened Lagos State’s economy but also inspired confidence in the potential of Nigerian professionals to drive meaningful change.

    •Obatunde Adekanye writes from Lagos State

  • Bello Fadile and book presentation of a gallant soldier

    Bello Fadile and book presentation of a gallant soldier

    • By Tony Amokeodo

    It was a moment of truth, reflections and tribute. The atmosphere was both convivial and sober as families, friends and old colleagues of Col. Bello Fadile listened to the review of his book titled;  ‘Nine Lives: The Bello Fadile Memoirs’.

    From any angle one chooses to look at it, Fadile’s upbringing, career in the military and the travails that perhaps dictated the title of the book were all wrapped up in a mystery. A brilliant young man who was driven into the military by patriotism, gave all his best in building the nation but ran into trouble midway. He became one of the unlucky military officers who was sentenced to death by the military regime of the former Military Head of State, the late Gen Sani Abacha

    It is instructive to note that the “Nine Lives: The Bello-Fadile Memoirs,’ a book that speaks to the most brutal military era in Nigeria’s history, was publicly presented on Monday, November 28, 2024 at the prestigious Shehu Yar’ Adua Centre, Abuja.

    The event was chaired by former Nigerian Military Head of State, Gen Abdulsalami Abubakar, and had in attendance the former National Security Adviser (NSA), Col Sambo Dasuki and other important dignitaries from different walks of life.

    The 400-page book chronicles the early life of Bello-Fadile, his service in the Nigerian military and his close shave with death after his arrest in 1995 during the military rule of late Gen Sani Abacha.

    In the book, Bello Fadile chronicled how he was arrested, tried and sentenced to death in the tragic saga that implicated dozens of prominent Nigerians, including Gen Olusegun Obasanjo (former military Head of State,  who would later became first elected President in 1999), his erstwhile deputy, Shehu Yar’Adua, a retired major-general who died in Abakaliki prison and Lawan Gwadabe, a retired brigadier general.

    It is important to note that the  book is divided into five chapters, each narrating events that shaped the author’s life.

    The former military President, Gen Ibrahim Babangida,  wrote the Foreword to the book  while he was represented at the event by his daughter, Aisha, who read his prepared speech. According to Babangida, the idea of Bello-Fadile’s Nine Lives can easily be discerned from his professional trajectory, both as an officer and a lawyer.

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    Earlier in his speech, Gen Abdulsalami Abubakar said Bello-Fadile, in the course of his military career, demonstrated a remarkable dedication to the core values that define Nigeria’s armed forces: loyalty, discipline and sacrifice.

    The book was reviewed by lawyer Agbo Madaki while the presidential candidate of SDP in the 2023 general election, Adewole Adebayo, was the chief book presenter.

    Madaki remarked that the narrating power of the author cannot be ignored as he was able to capture the interest of his readers through his vivid recollections of events and excellent poetic skill.

    Bello Fadile’s offence appeared light at the begining but as things unfolded, his problem compounded and he was sentenced for advocating a non-violent composition of an interim government to replace the military junta of his then friend and boss, the late Sani Abacha. The rest is history.

    Friends and members of his family were thrown into uncertainty. They were running from pillars to polls to secure his release but all to no avail. Those who believed that what God could not do did not exist went spiritual, moving from one mountain to prophets. Both genuine and fake prophets showed up that they had the magic wand. In the process, the family was swindled and prophesies, both real and unreal were flying in from one corner to the other. Though Fadile’s spirit was strong and his faith was unshaken but the flesh became weak.

    His travails started on February 26, 1995, soldiers came to  his room and pointed rifles at his second  Son -Ralph Bello-Fadile. Before then, he had been under surveillance. Prior to the arrest, he had a conversation with the Chief of Air Staff about his promotion, with plans to meet on Wednesday during a games day.  That scheduled Wednesday met him where he didn’t expect and he remained there till God showed up for him.

    Many people, including a former Chief of Army Staff, the late Major General Sheu Yar’Adua (rtd) were not lucky. They died in prison. When everybody thought the hope of securing his release had lost, Fadile got an unexpected liberation from what had been a life sentence under the late dictator.

    In the early hours of March 4, 1999, the former intelligence officer received the life-changing news. According to him, a tap on his cell window jolted him awake, and to his surprise, he found a retired Warrant Officer of the Nigerian Army, now working as a warder, delivering the long-awaited message of freedom.

    With a sense of disbelief and overwhelming gratitude, he hastily shared the news with his fellow inmates, marking the end of a three-day period of fervent prayer and fasting.

    When asked how he holds on to hope in spite of everything he has been through, Col Bello Fadile’s response was “If you believe there is God, there’s always a better tomorrow. It’s a question of determination. Keep trying and things will work out fine. As a human being I always believe tomorrow will be better than today and I work towards tomorrow being better than today as I say my Holy Rosary always. I don’t give up; I do my part and allow God’s will to be done”.

    In his testimony, which forms part of just unveiled memoir, he narrated: “Twenty-five years ago, in the wee hours of March 4, 1999, I heard a tap on my cell window and a shout of Colonel! Colonel! Wake up! I got up and went closer.

    “Oga, you don free! Congratulations, sir. Start packing your things; you are going home,” said the retired Warrant Officer and that signalled the sweet end of his harrowing years in prison.

    In total amazement, the retired Colonel asked him, ‘What did you just say?’ He said, ‘Yes, sir. You are to be released today, sir.’ Fadile didn’t say anything. He just believed his ‘new commander’ and rushed to the general open cell, opposite his cell, to tell the two other inmates who were on a three-day dry fasting with him, seeking the face of God in his situation.

    By sheer miracle, it was the beginning of the third day. He told them the good news and they shouted, ‘Hallelujah!’ and they stood up and joined hands to sing a chorus. He further added that amid expressions of joy and gratitude, he was preparing to leave his confinement behind when the Officer-in-Charge delivered the official announcement of his pardon by the then Head of State and Commander-in-Chief, General Abdusalami Abubakar.

    According to the human rights lawyer, it was with a newfound sense of freedom and a deep appreciation for those who supported him during his ordeal that he stepped out of the prison gates into a new chapter of life on that fateful day.

    As his loved ones gathered to share in his testimony of freedom, Fadile expressed gratitude to Abubakar and all those who contributed to the establishment of a true democratic government in Nigeria. He also extended his appreciation to the Nigerian military, emphasising his enduring love for his country.

    Col. Bello Fadile or RSB as commonly called is a man of quick wit, unrivaled tenacity, and dogged perseverance. It would seem to the onlooker that it is these exceptional qualities that have enable him to overcome difficult and sometimes seemingly hopeless situations and come out victorious.

    But if you ask him, he will tell you that it has been purely by the grace of God, and by the invaluable bonds of quality relationship he has been privilege to experience that he has made it thus far. He sees relationship as caring beyond imagination.

    This description paints a vivid picture of a man who recognizes the importance of community and faith in his journey and understands the balance between personal efforts and the influence of external factors in achieving success.

    Born and raised in Kabba, Kogi State, Nigeria, Bello Fadile gain admission to the Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna in 1971 after finishing his secondary school at the Ilorin Teacher’s College, Ilorin, Kwara State Nigeria. Over the next two decades, he pursued his education in law while advancing through the ranks in the Nigeria Army. In December 1988, with two Masters’ degree in law (LLM) he earned a Doctorate of Philosophy (PhD) in International Law, becoming the first PhD, law graduate from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, as well as the first PhD in law holder in the Nigerian Military.

    He rose to the rank of Colonel in the Nigerian Army before his retirement in 1999. Thereafter, he practiced law in Abuja , having been called to the Nigerian Bar in June 1978.

    He is currently the Founder and President of a non-profit NGO; Council for African Security Affairs registered in the Lone Star State of Texas.

    After all is said and done, Fadile added that his account is to serve as a reminder of resilience, faith, and the triumph of justice over adversity

    •Amokeodo, a public affairs analyst, contributes this piece from Lagos.

  • Oborevwori and barrier breaking of Urhobo Nation

    Oborevwori and barrier breaking of Urhobo Nation

    • By Festus Ahon

    History was made last Saturday when the Urhobo nation gathered at the Urhobo Cultural Centre, Uvwiamuge, Agbarho, to induct Rt. Hon. Sheriff Oborevwori, the Governor of Delta State, into the Urhobo Progress Union, UPU (Worldwide) Hall of Fame. This landmark event made him the first Governor of Urhobo extraction to receive this prestigious honour.

    In addition, the Governor, caught by surprise, achieved another historic first by being honoured by the Urhobo Traditional Rulers’ Council, led by the revered Ovie of Uvwie Kingdom, HRM Emmanuel Sideso, Abe 1. At the ceremony, he was also honoured as the Omorotomo of Urhoboland (a worthy child). This marked the first time the Urhobo nation collectively organized a grand reception to celebrate one of their own.

    His Excellency, Rt. Hon. Sheriff Francis Orowhedor Oborevwori, now holds the distinction of being the first Urhobo Governor to be decorated by his people in recognition of his outstanding accomplishments in the governance of Delta State, just eighteen months into his administration.

    The importance of this honour can only be deeply appreciated when one understands that the UPU, the foremost socio- Cultural organization of the Urhobos worldwide, was celebrating its 93rd Urhobo National Day as one of the oldest and most prestigious Socio- Cultural Unions in Nigeria.

    The Urhobo ethnic Nationality is the sixth largest in Nigeria and the most populous in Delta State, occupying eight local government areas in Delta Central and sharing two local government areas with the Ijaws and Itsekiris in Warri South and Patani Local Government Areas, respectively in Delta South.

    The UPU, an embodiment of Urhobo culture and tradition, has branches all over the world and reserves its honours to only the most distinguished of its members.

    The decoration and honour of Rt Hon Oborevwori by the UPU and the Council of Urhobo Traditional Rulers was not just for its funfare as Governor Oborevwori has made the Urhobo nation and Deltans at large proud in just about 18 months in office with a trail of achievements behind him.

    The President -General of the UPU, Chief Ese Gam Owe, in his remarks at the event, commended Governor Sheriff Oborevwori for the massive infrastructural development across the state.

    Owe said: “A time like this presents an opportunity for stock taking. But let us start with you. Your Excellency, we thank you for your MORE AGENDA. Today, our Urhobo Nation now breathes a new lease of life.

    “The massive road construction projects, here and there, particularly the ongoing Julius Berger embarked Bridges and Roads expansion construction at Effurun and Warri, is a thing of joy to all discerning eyes. We are grateful to you, for these

    long-lasting legacies that you have brought forth to our dear Urhobo Nation.

    “Apart from the above is the Delta State Health Insurance Scheme

    that is in place, courtesy of Your Excellency’s Government.

    “I understand that other areas of Delta State are equally filling the positive impact of this your Administration. I am told and I verily believe, that Government Workers now smile home before the end of each month as their salaries are paid promptly. We thank you for all of these.”

    Governor Oborevwori in his remarks, thanked the Urhobo nation for the honours bestowed on him, adding that he would not take the honours, which he described as a show of love, for granted.

    While saying he would not disappoint the Urhobo nation and all other Deltans at large, he solicited for more and continued support of the people for his administration.

    The Governor said the theme of the celebration: “Repositioning the Urhobo Nation For More Prosperity” aligns with the MORE Agenda of his administration, which embodies policy priorities for sustainable social and economic development through accelerated infrastructural renewal, youth development and empowerment, and the promotion of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).

    He said: “I am happy to let you know that through the various platforms of the Delta Action (for) Resilience and Economic Stimulus (D-CARES) programme, a total of 203,204 persons have so far been empowered with business support packages.

    “Another set of 5,426 persons received cash grants under the MORE Grant Scheme for petty traders, artisans, and female entrepreneurs, while 6,000 farmers were empowered with agricultural inputs to boost agricultural production in the state.

    “We have also distributed fertilizer to farmers across the 25 Local Government Areas of the state in support of our drive to grow the family economy and ensure food security for our people.

    “This is in addition to the expanded focus on Agriculture under the Result Area 2 – FADAMA (Food Security) of the D-CARES scheme, as well as the release of N1 billion counterpart funding for the Africa Union Development Agency, New Partnership for African Development (AUDA NEPAD), meant to empower 2,000 farmers for food production, livestock and aquaculture.

    “We recently introduced the MORE Biz-Up programme to assist a minimum of 2,000 fledgling entrepreneurs who are finding it hard to cope under the harsh effects of the economy.”

    Oborevwori thanked the people of Anioma, Ijaw, Isoko and Itsekiri nations for supporting his election and appealed to Urhobos to unite for the political and social economic development of the Urhobo nation and Delta State in general.

    He said his administration had prioritised key infrastructure projects like Ayakoromo bridge and Trans-Warri Roads and bridges to fast-track their completion.

    He urged the Urhobo nation to continue to function as one big, happy and united family, saying; “as individuals, we may have our political differences but we must, nevertheless, stand resolute in ensuring that the interest of our people, the state, and the nation comes first in all our actions and utterances.

    “That is why, as Governor, I have maintained cordial relations with elected and appointed public officials of other political parties. I believe that we can disagree without being disagreeable, and learn to separate politics from governance.

    “This attitude of tolerance, mutual understanding, and cooperation is imperative for peace and sustainable development.

    “It is also my desire and earnest expectation that Urhobos in diaspora will channel their investments home to complement the efforts of the government to create jobs for our teeming youth population and drive inclusive economic growth.”

  • Poverty reduction through economic empowerment in states’ 2025 budgets

    Poverty reduction through economic empowerment in states’ 2025 budgets

    By Judith-Ann Walker

    Official surveys of household income and expenditure in Nigeria point to a rising tide of poverty and privation, especially for women.  The recently released Nigeria General Household Survey-Panel (Wave 5, launched on 21st November 2024) by the Nigeria Bureau of Statistics (NBS) finds that “price increases on major food items were the most prevalent shock reported by households, affecting 71.0 percent of surveyed households”. The Survey also found that the Northwest is the geopolitical zone with greatest increase in households, unable to eat a healthy and nutritious/ preferred food, an increase of 33% in 2023 above 2022.  The Survey shows, further, an overall 48.8% reduction in household food consumption in 2023 and that only “43.5 percent of women of reproductive age (ages 15 to 49) reported consuming diets that meet standards for minimum dietary diversity”.

    The Survey of the Bureau of Statistics had a lot more to say about the poverty of households where women had a leading income earning role, these were called – female headed households.  The Survey found that 72.2% female headed households could not afford healthy or preferred foods while the figure was only 55.4% for male headed households. Additionally, 55.2% of female headed households said they ran out of food because of lack of money while only 41.3% of male headed households reported the same.

    The Nigerian government, has not been unmindful of the new economic reality captured in the NBS Survey. Government, at national and state levels has working tirelessly to mitigate the poverty impact of the current dual economic policy shocks on households and on vulnerable populations such as rural populations and women in particular.

    A recent study on poverty dynamics and social assistance in Nigeria anchored by the development Research and Projects Center (dRPC) under Chronic Poverty Advisory Network (CPAN) of IDS, and funded by FCDO, documented over 50 targeted interventions at the national level to mitigate the poverty conjuncture of the monetary policy shock of exchange rate harmonization and the fiscal policy shock of fuel subsidy removal.

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    At sub-national levels, in the CPAN/BASIC study the dRPC’s  budget analyses of specific lines covering – social protection/humanitarian and poverty alleviation/social welfare of  states in Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones also found significant mitigation efforts. The analysis of 2023 budgets for Akwa Ibom; Anambra; Benue; Borno; Ekiti; and Jigawa States found noteworthy allocation of funds to specific lines for – social protection/humanitarian and poverty alleviation. Allocated sums ranged from as high as 8.5% of the total budget of 2023 for social protection and poverty alleviation in Borno state; to ranges to 4.33% and 5.16% in states such as Benue and Anambra states respectively. States such as Akwa Ibom; Ekiti; Jigawa; fall in the middle with allocations of 6.45%; 6.91%; and 7.71% respectively.

    The dRPC’s budget analysis also found that while the majority of these budget lines were designed to fund classic social transfers interventions such as food distribution; many sub-lines also include economic empowerment components, especially for women to catalyze sustainable poverty reduction.

    This pattern of findings from the six focal states in the CPAN/BASIC study can be generalized across multiple states of the federation where states are experimenting with transfer payments coupled with economic empowerment programs, projects and initiatives to mitigate the impact of the current poverty conjuncture on youth, the rural poor, displaced persons, women, and other vulnerable populations. As states allocate funding and design innovative programs, projects and initiatives into their 2025 budgets, the dRPC’s analysis shows that while almost all states propose social transfer interventions in line with some variant of social protection policies only one state is aligning allocations for economic empowerment programs which benefit women to a Women Economic Empowerment Policy. This state is Kaduna State.

    While many states in Nigeria are reluctant to domesticate yet another national policy, oftentimes with no implementation plan; Kaduna and Kano States have hastened to domesticate the National WEE Policy and Implementation Framework of 2022, in a manner that is practical; inclusive; and workable. With the technical support of the dRPC, the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS), and other partners, over 40 stakeholders from Kaduna state worked together to develop a uniquely Kaduna WEE policy. This policy brought together all existing and medium-term projected livelihood initiatives for women under one coordinated mechanism and  hub. Not only was this policy development approach practical, it was also cost effective and expeditious, as it chose not to reinvent the wheel but rather brought together, under one roof, strategic women’s livelihood interventions already being implement. But perhaps more importantly, the Kaduna WEE Policy also identified women survivors of gender-based violence and chronic poverty as key beneficiaries to be targeted. This was an intentional strategy of applying an economic policy instrument to address broader social challenges of displacement; violence; and barriers to inclusion faced by many women of the state. At the launch of the Kaduna State WEE Policy on 19th November 2024, the Executive Governor Senator Uba Sani, spoke of the policy as a game changer and put on record his unwaning commitment to supporting its full implementation. This was later follow up with a pledge of a N5billion naira addition to WEE lines in the 2025 budget.

    The Kano State WEE Policy which is set to be launched in the coming weeks, has also adopted an integrated, harmonized and innovative approach. The validation workshop of the Kano WEE Policy which took place in Kaduna State, on 4-5th December 2024 brought together 60 Kano stakeholders under the guidance of the Hajiya Aisha Lawal Saji, the Honorable Commissioner of the Ministry of Women, Children and the Disabled to finalize a uniquely Kano WEE wrap-around policy. The 4-5th workshop, with technical facilitation by the dRPC and NIPSS, Africa Challenge Funds and other partners,  brought together women’s cooperatives, traditional and religious leaders, private sector representatives along with MDAs to review and finalize the policy.

    As states experiment with new models of poverty mitigation in their 2025 budgets to address the reality captured in the NBS, Survey, Kaduna and Kano States lead the way in demonstrating that coordination of current and medium-term initiatives under one policy umbrella is an effective mechanism for supporting vulnerable women. At the WEE Policy Domestication Project launch at the Abuja Continental on the 16th of April 2024, Commissioners and their representatives from Akwa Ibom, Borno, Enugu Kwara, Lagos, Plateau,  States, all present at the kick off meeting, heard from dRPC subject experts and the NIPSS Directorate staff about the advantages of inclusive domestication and the effectiveness of practical wrap-around policies for impact. Kaduna and Kano states, whose Commissioners were also present at the project launch must be commended for leveraging lessons from the launch to improve the lives of women in their states, lifting them out of poverty.

    •Dr Walker is the Executive Director of the dRPC, and can be reached at j.walker@drpcngr.org

  • Enugu agog as minister, Mba inaugurates Christmas Village

    Enugu agog as minister, Mba inaugurates Christmas Village

    Minister of Arts, Tourism, Culture, and the Creative Economy, Hanatu Musawa and Governor Peter Mba of Enugu State have commissioned a Christmas Village in the state.

    The Christmas Village is one of the events of the Enugu Christmas Festival.

    Running from Saturday, December 7th to December 31st, 2024, the 25-day Christmas extraveganza is expected to be attended by residents of the state, neighbours, guests and people from all works of life.

    The Christmas Village boasts of an array of attractions, including a waterpark, roller skating, archery, amusement rides, and much more.

    The pièce de résistance of the village is the stunning display of 500,000 Christmas lights, which is sure to leave visitors in awe.

    Facilitated by Omu Resort, a prominent organization known for promoting tourism initiatives in Africa, the Christmas Festival promises to be an unforgettable experience.

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    Beyond a celebration of the holiday season, the Enugu Christmas Festival offers exciting events such as the “Afrobeat Concert”, “Praise Night”, Highlife Concert”, a “Street Carnival”, a “Cultural Parade”, and a grand “Fireworks Show”.

    Other specials of the festival include the highly anticipated “Santa Street Storm”‘ where over 100 Santa Claus figures on tricycles will parade through the state, bearing gifts for orphanages and the less privileged among others.

    Beyond the holiday season celebration, the festival is also a testament to Enugu State’s rich cultural heritage and its potential as a top tourist destination, while providing a perfect opportunity to unwind with family and friends.

  • Transforming Kaduna through inclusive governance

    Transforming Kaduna through inclusive governance

    By Adeyeri Oloruntobe

    Since taking office in May 2023, Governor Uba Sani of Kaduna State has demonstrated a resolute commitment to transforming the socio-economic landscape of the state. Guided by the principles of inclusivity, transparency, and accountability, his administration has launched initiatives that address pressing challenges while laying the groundwork for sustainable development. As he unveiled the proposed 2025 budget, themed Sustaining Rural Transformation and Inclusive Development, it was evident that his achievements over the last 18 months have set a solid foundation for continued progress.

    In driving an inclusive government that prioritizes the true needs of the people, the governor held a town hall meeting with the Stakeholders across Kaduna State, to make inputs into  the 2025 budget proposal,   before the document is sent to the House of Assembly for deliberations.

     He said that ‘’2025 shall be devoted to the consolidation of the progress so far made in opening up the rural areas through massive infrastructural development.

    ‘’That is why we tagged our proposed 2025 Budget “Sustaining Rural Transformation and Inclusive Development,’’ he said, adding that ‘’we are also targeting the areas inhabited by the urban poor. Every citizen deserves to live a better life.’’

    “At my inauguration as Governor on May 29  2023, I made a solemn pledge to our citizens to run an administration that will not shy away from taking tough decisions for the greater good of our people.

    ‘’I promised to undertake programmes and policies that will enhance productivity, encourage creativity and harness the rich diversity and cosmopolitan nature of our state.

    ‘’I further pledged that our programmes and policies shall be people – oriented. I shall run an all – inclusive government that will leave no one or any part of Kaduna State behind’.

    One of the most significant challenges Kaduna State has faced in recent years is insecurity, particularly from banditry and terrorism. Governor Sani’s administration has taken decisive steps to address this issue, forging robust partnerships with federal security agencies and providing critical logistics support.

    The distribution of 150 operational vehicles and 500 motorcycles to security forces and the Kaduna State Vigilance Service (KADVS) has enhanced mobility and operational efficiency. Additionally, the passage of the Kaduna State Security Trust Fund Law has created a mechanism for sustainable funding to acquire security equipment and provide personnel training.

    Through innovative measures like the Peace Dialogue Group, the government has engaged with local communities to foster reconciliation and stability. These efforts have borne fruit in areas like Birnin Gwari, where the reopening of the strategic Birnin Gwari Market has marked a return to peace and economic activity.

    “In the area of security, we have forged a solid partnership with federal security forces to secure Kaduna State. We have been  giving them logistics support to enhance their operations. We distributed 150 operational vehicles and 500 motorcycles to security forces and the Kaduna State Vigilance Service (KADVS).

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    ‘’The State Government, in collaboration with relevant security agencies, has sustained efforts in the improvement of deployment of additional troops to cover identified target areas in order to ensure sustainable peace across the State,” he disclosed at the Town Hall.

    In bridging the infrastructure gap in Kaduna State, Governor Sani’s administration has embarked on an ambitious infrastructural development agenda aimed at connecting communities and fostering economic growth. In just 18 months, the government has undertaken 68 road projects, covering approximately 700 kilometers. These include urban road upgrades and rural infrastructure development to improve accessibility and stimulate commerce.

    The Governor’s focus on rural transformation aligns with his vision of inclusive development, ensuring that no part of Kaduna State is left behind. By prioritizing infrastructure, the administration is not only boosting connectivity but also creating jobs and supporting local businesses.

    Another focus of his administration is provision of quality education to the people of the state. The governor, recognizing education as the cornerstone of sustainable development, has made significant investments in improving access to quality learning. His administration has constructed 62 new secondary schools, including 39 junior and 23 senior secondary schools, across the state’s three senatorial zones. To complement this infrastructure expansion, 2,000 qualified teachers have been recruited to provide effective teaching in these newly completed schools.

    Furthermore, the government has approved the construction of an additional 50 secondary schools to meet the growing demand for education. The administration’s efforts also extend to improving existing facilities, with the construction of 2,326 new classrooms, renovation of 707 classrooms, and the provision of over 30,000 pupil desks and 3,704 teacher furniture sets.

    Sanitation and water access in schools have also been prioritized, with the installation of 918 VIP cubicle toilets and 51 hand pump boreholes. Beyond formal education, the establishment of three Vocational and Technological Skills Acquisition Cities reflects the administration’s commitment to equipping youths with skills for industrial and entrepreneurial opportunities.

    Another pillar of human capital development that is paramount to the governor is healthcare. He has been very passionate about revitalizing the state health sector.In ensuring access to quality healthcare, the government has embarked on the remodeling and upgrading of 13 general hospitals across Kaduna State to significantly enhance the healthcare infrastructure. The newly commissioned Dabo Lere Memorial Hospital stands as a testament to these efforts.

    The Governor has ensured that healthcare services reach underserved communities by upgrading facilities in strategic locations such as Rigasa, Gwantu, Maigana, and Saminaka. These remodeled hospitals are equipped to provide comprehensive care, reducing the burden on urban healthcare centers and ensuring equitable access for all residents.

    Sustaining and deepening the existing food security template also came under the scope of his government for the 2025 appropriation plan, Governor Sani’s administration has implemented transformative measures to support smallholder farmers. The historic distribution of 500 trucks of fertilizer, with 240,000 bags given free to 120,000 farmers, underscores the government’s commitment to reducing barriers to agricultural inputs.

    Agriculture remains a vital sector for Kaduna State, and Governor Sani’s administration has implemented transformative measures to support smallholder farmers. The historic distribution of 500 trucks of fertilizer, with 240,000 bags given free to 120,000 farmers, underscores the government’s commitment to reducing barriers to agricultural inputs.

    This initiative has empowered farmers to cultivate their land with confidence, leading to increased productivity and income. By fostering agricultural growth, the administration is addressing food security while enhancing the livelihoods of rural communities.

    On social welfare and human capital development, the remodeling of Panteka Market into an international center for skills acquisition and job creation is a prime example of this vision. The market, which engages over 38,000 artisans, is undergoing comprehensive infrastructure upgrades to enhance its capacity as a hub for vocational training. The government’s collaboration with the National Board for Technical Education (NBTE) to provide Nigerian Skills Qualifications Framework (NSQF) certification further strengthens this initiative.

    No doubt, Governor Uba Sani’s achievements over the past 18 months have underscored his administration’s commitment to inclusive and sustainable development. As Kaduna State moves into 2025, the proposed budget offers a roadmap for consolidating progress and addressing emerging challenges.

    From security and infrastructure to education and healthcare, the Governor’s initiatives reflect a holistic approach to governance. His focus on empowering rural communities, supporting smallholder farmers, and equipping youths with skills for the future ensures that development benefits reach every corner of the state.

    As stakeholders and residents align with this vision, Kaduna State is poised for a brighter and more prosperous future under Governor Uba Sani’s leadership. His administration’s achievements are not just milestones but stepping stones toward a Kaduna that thrives on equity, innovation, and shared progress.

    • Oloruntobe writes from Kaduna State

  • Zacch Adedeji and the Tax Reform Bills

    Zacch Adedeji and the Tax Reform Bills

    By Abass Abdullahi

    The Chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), Dr Zacch Adedeji, a seasoned Accountant and an accomplished public sector administrator, has been synonymous with tax collection.

    In fact, he is seen as the Nigeria version of the Biblical Zaccheous, the Tax Collector.

     However, issues on the recently introduced Tax Reform Bills have exposed the other side of Dr Zacch Adedeji, such that among the community of tax administrators in the country today, he will most probably be regarded as “Zacch The Teacher.”

     At the public hearing on the tax reform bills held at the House of Representatives in Abuja, last week, the teacher in him stood out so tall.

    Using simple and clear language, he broke down all issues concerning the tax reform bills such that even kindergarten pupils will understand.

     First, he hit the nail on the head so hard that those who already took positions against the bills could not but see reasons the tax reform bills were desirable.

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    Zach  Adedeji, stated that the current tax law benefits just three out of the 36 States in the country and the three States receive more than 70 percent of the Value Added Tax (VAT), leaving other states with little to nothing.

     The FIRS Chairman went further to explained that the current VAT sharing arrangement primarily benefits Lagos, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), and Rivers States where most corporate head offices are located.

     He further noted that the proposed reforms was aimed at addressing this imbalance by introducing a derivation principle model, ensuring a more equitable distribution of VAT revenues to all states, regardless of their economic status.

     Adedeji then took time to reel out of the data on the sharing of VAT revenue for the month of October. “Lagos will take 42 percent of the VAT. Rivers will take 16 percent. Oyo State will take 5.2 percent, FCT will take 9 percent.

     If you take those three states , they are taking more than 70 percent of the tax. “Why? Because those are the places where the head offices of those places are located.

    And we know that 70 percent of consumption is not happening in those three states.

     “So in whatever way you look at it, there is no way every other state apart from Lagos, Rivers, FCT, benefit from the proposed tax bill. “If you look at it, MTN contributed highest, but because MTN headquarters is in Lagos, all the allocations from MTN  are being channeled to Lagos.

    So, when this bill is passed, all states will benefit irrespective of the kind of economic situation that is happening in Nigeria,” the FIRS Chairman said.

     On the derivation principle for Consumption Tax, Adedeji clarified that the model applies specifically to consumption tax or VAT.

    He emphasized that this model should not be mistaken for the derivation principle applied to oil-producing states, which is based on the location of production.

     He explained that, in the case of consumption tax, derivation means the funds will be allocated to the states where the commodity is consumed, rather than the states where corporate head offices are situated. Adedeji said; “On derivation, I see there is a mix-up here. We have the oil and gas. If you look at the oil and gas, where they produce is where we sell and collect money from the oil.

     That’s why it is limited to their States. “VAT by definition is a consumption tax. If you use derivation in VAT, what it means is that where is it consumed. Where do you make the call? Where is the bank transaction done? What the bill seeks to correct is that the existing structure we have does not represent the intent of Nigeria.”

     Less than one week after he took time to explain the benefits and desirability of the new tax bills to members of the House of Representatives, converts are now the ones promoting it and speaking to the public on the desirability of the new tax bills.

     One of the prominent members of the House of Representatives, Hon Abdulmumin Jibrin, representing the Kiru/Bebeji federal constituency of Kano State, was on National Television a few days ago, expressing confidence that the Tax Reform Bills will be approved by both chambers of the National Assembly.

     Abdulmumin Jibrin stated that the President Bola Tinubu’s tax reform bills and other economic policies were designed to benefit Nigerians in the long term. “I have no doubt about the consideration and passage of the Tax Reform Bills. We will pass the tax reform bills,” he asserted.

    Hinton  acknowledged that there is a perception in the North that the reform bills are not favorable to them.

    However, he emphasized that efforts are being made to educate people about the benefits and necessity of the reforms. The lawmaker highlighted that the advantages of the tax reform bills far outweigh any perceived disadvantages. “For those of us who have thoroughly reviewed the bills, the overall benefits surpass any perceived drawbacks by any individual or region,” he explained. “President Tinubu, along with the Chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), is not seeking a battle over the bills but rather aims to ensure understanding of their objectives and goals, which focus on better revenue generation and distribution for the country’s economic survival.

     “While there may be contentious clauses in the bills, this does not mean they should be discarded or ignored by the National Assembly.

    Since the bills are already before us, it is the responsibility of both chambers to allow them to undergo the necessary legislative processes, which would enable the amendment of contentious clauses, as they are not set in stone. “As I mentioned a few days ago on a similar program, many of those opposing the bills have not read them and are merely reacting to incorrect narratives being spread by others,” he said.

    Jibrin  also praised President Tinubu’s commitment to economic reforms, citing the removal of fuel subsidies and the floating of the Naira as examples. He believes that these reforms, along with the proposed tax reform, will transform the nation’s economy despite the current challenges. “President Tinubu, in my view, is sacrificing his present for the future of Nigerians through the courageous and long-term result-oriented reforms being implemented now,” he concluded.

    Meanwhile, while he goes about carrying out his new “teaching job,” Zacch Adedeji, is also announcing significant increment in revenue generation, with the Federal Government successfully collecting N1.5 trillion in Education Tax, as against its target of N70 billion. He noted that, overall, from the N19.4 trillion earmarked for the fiscal year 2024, N18.5 trillion had been collected by the end of September.

     Adedeji shared this information during a collaborative meeting with the joint Committees on Finance, Budget, and National Planning of the National Assembly, focusing on the 2025-2027 Medium Term Expenditure. He said, “On Education tax, while N70bn was targeted, a total of N1.5tn has been realised. “All in all, out of N19.4tn targeted for 2024 fiscal year, N18.5tn was realised as of the end of September, which clearly shows that the target, will be far exceeded by the end of the year.” 

    • Abdullahi, a public affairs commentator lives in Kaduna

  • No room for monopoly in Nigeria’s petroleum sector

    No room for monopoly in Nigeria’s petroleum sector

    • By Richardson Olugbemiga-Ojo

    On Tuesday, November 26, the Nigeria National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), in a statement by Olufemi O. Soneye, Chief Corporate Communications Officer, announced that, “The Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Ltd. has fulfilled its pledge of re-streaming the Port Harcourt Refining Company (PHRC), signaling the commencement of crude oil processing from the plant and delivery of petroleum products into the market.”

     It was one piece of good news which elicited joy and happiness across the length and breath of the country.

     It was pure music to the ear. To most Nigerians, it was a kind of answered prayers.

     But with the announcement a subtle and dangerous narrative soon surfaced barely 10 hours later. It was to the effect that the national oil company was economical with the truth.

    The narrative soon took the primitive tone of outright attacks and organized efforts to demarket, undermine and generally destroy the confidence of the public in the efforts so far made by the NNPCL.

     However, it is gratifying to note that while it is possible to fool some of the people some time, it has never been possible to fool all the people all the time.

    Former Aviation Minister, Chief Femi Fani-Kayode, among the many Nigerians who saw through the campaign of calumny, took to his verified X account @realFFK on Thursday, to express strong opposition to the emerging trend. In a strongly worded and lengthy post, he wrote: “The resurrection of the PH refinery is one of the most encouraging things that has happened in the petroleum sector for many years and the credit for this must go to the President and the GMD of NNPC.

     It is a pity that some elements in the private sector who are new in the field are doing all they can to undermine and understate this great victory for Nigeria. “The oil business is not the same as selling sugar, spaghetti, cement or rice and no matter how hard you try you cannot muscle your way and create a monopoly on the sale of refined products as you did for other commodities over the years.

     NNPC will go from strength to strength and once its other refineries are working as well Nigerians will have cause to smile again. “Let the new kid on the block flourish but let the NNPC refineries flourish too.

    That should be our goal and not a squalid attempt to discredit NNPC and its leadership.

     Every optimistic and true lover of Nigeria’s progress and President Tinubu’s renewed hope agenda must be proud of the GMD Mele Kyari. His tenacity, bravery, ingenuity and forthrightness has been rewarded with this great feat.

    Surely this is hope renewed for Nigerians. (FFK)”.

     FFK ‘s opinion unambiguously represents the preponderance of opinion by Nigerians throughout the country.

    The un-named individual in the post is all well known. Nigerians cannot afford and will not succumb to any attempt to create a monopoly in the petroleum sector in the country. It is a straight NO to monopoly in the petroleum sector. Nigeria as a nation rich in natural resources and brimming with the potential for economic prosperity, the petroleum sector stands out as the cornerstone of Nigeria’s financial lifeblood.

     The recent developments whereby unwarranted attacks have been mounted on the NNPCL are all a pointer to the possibility of the monopolistic tendencies infiltrating this sector.

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     The stark reality is that if we allow the kind of monopolistic stronghold observed in other sectors, such as sugar and cement, to seep into our petroleum industry, we stand to forfeit our sovereignty, our economy, and ultimately, our future. Let’s start by acknowledging the gravity of Femi Fani-Kayode’s contention regarding the unnamed individual’s iron-handed grip on the aforementioned key sectors.

    His comments resonate with a haunting truth that Nigeria cannot afford to ignore: the deep-seated ramifications of monopoly are not just  economic—they are societal, political, and fundamentally corrupting.

    When a single entity which had enjoyed an unchallenged control of other key sectors works assiduously to extend the same thing to an essential sector like the petroleum sector, it portends grave danger to the country in that if allowed to consolidate power, it will stifle competition, raise prices, and breed inefficiency and corruption.

     Monopolies create an environment devoid of competition, which diminishes innovation and results in poor-quality products or services. In the Nigerian petroleum sector, this can translate into substandard fuel that affects vehicles and machinery and ultimately stifles progress across various industries that rely on refined petroleum products. By contrast, competition induces innovation, lowers prices, and improves customer service.

    A monopolistic framework strips consumers of choice, leaving them at the mercy of an entity whose primary focus may not align with the public’s interest. Moreover, monopolies often lead to the deterioration of regulatory practices, as the entity in control may exert influence over regulatory bodies or leverage connections to manipulate policies to its advantage.

    This influence creates a pernicious cycle where policies that benefit the monopolist become normalized, while those meant to protect the public interest take a backseat.

    For Nigeria, a country already grappling with systemic inefficiencies, allowing a monopoly to reign in the petroleum sector poses a clear and present danger.

     The petroleum sector is vital not only for fuel but also as a key revenue source for Nigeria’s economy.

    The crude oil sector has traditionally been the backbone of Nigeria’s economy, accounting for a substantial portion of government revenue and foreign exchange earnings.  However, this dependency fosters vulnerability.

     If a privately driven ironhand monopoly is allowed to dominate this critical sector, Nigeria risks becoming further entrenched in a cycle of dependency on a single entity. Such dependency can create obstacles to diversification, stalling the emergence of others in the sector that could contribute to a more resilient economy.

     Should Nigeria pave the way for the consolidation of power within the petroleum industry, we may witness a sharp decline in innovation and investment opportunities.

    The monopoly may prioritize short-term profits over sustainable practices, undermining the very fabric of our society that depends on a vibrant economy fueled by consumption and growth.

    Without robust governmental oversight and a commitment to preventing monopolistic trends, the future remains bleak.

     The implications of monopoly in the petroleum sector extend far beyond boardrooms and corporate offices. Ordinary citizens who rely on petroleum products for their day-to-day activities will bear the brunt of arbitrarily increased prices, decreased quality, and diminished access.

    The cost of living will inevitably rise as fuel prices soar, directly impacting transportation costs for goods and services—a chain reaction detrimental to both consumers and businesses.

     The ripple effects of monopolistic practices also extends to job creation; when competition wanes, so too do employment opportunities. In any business environment where companies focused solely on monopoly power, they often exhibit lower levels of job satisfaction and employee retention, leading to an unfulfilled workforce eager for change. Without the pressures and incentives provided by competition, firms become complacent in their management practices, leading to a decrease in productivity over time.

     The Nigerian government must take an unequivocal stand against any tendency that will lead to the emergence of a monopoly in the petroleum sector.

    This can be achieved by enforcing anti-monopoly laws that promote fair competition and protect consumers. The National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy (NEEDS) must encompass robust measures to dismantle the roots of monopolistic control in all sectors, particularly petroleum, where it becomes apparent, by fostering an environment conducive to competition. Moreover, civil society must remain vigilant.

     The active participation of citizens in holding the government accountable is vital to ensuring that the petroleum sector is not misgoverned or consolidated under a formidable monopoly.

    Let the voice of the populace carry weight; let it echo against the silence that often accompanies corporate corruption. In conclusion, we must vehemently reject any attempts to extend monopolistic practices into Nigeria’s petroleum sector.

    The nation’s trajectory hinges not on the whims of a powerful individual, but on the inclusive growth that benefits all Nigerians.

    By upholding the values of competition, accountability, and transparency, we can cultivate a petroleum sector that drives progress rather than hinders it. It is imperative that we choose a path of resilience and opportunity, ensuring that Nigeria’s vast resources serve the interests of the many rather than the few.

    Let us be unequivocal in our stance: No to monopoly in Nigeria’s petroleum sector!

    • Oluwagbemiga-Ojo, an Economic and Financial Consultant, writes from Abuja.
  • Nigeria and lessons from Germany

    Nigeria and lessons from Germany

    • By Joshua Ocheja

    A recent news report caught my attention, highlighting the complex and sensitive relationship between Turkey and Germany. According to reports, German federal prosecutors are pursuing a Turkish national, residing in North Rhine-Westphalia, suspected of collaborating with Turkish police and intelligence agencies. The accused allegedly provided information on individuals linked to Fethullah Gulen, the late cleric accused of masterminding the failed 2016 coup attempt in Turkey. This incident raises concerns about Turkish intelligence operations outside its shores and the potential risks to individuals perceived as opposing the Turkish government.

    Germany’s response to this incident underscores the importance of protecting individual rights and freedoms, even amidst diplomatic pressure. The country’s commitment to upholding the rule of law and safeguarding human rights serves as a valuable example for other nations, including Nigeria. The Turkish government’s secret profiling of Hizmet movement members in other countries is a concerning phenomenon. While the exact motive is unclear, it suggests that the Turkish government may have sinister intentions, potentially aimed at silencing perceived opponents and suppressing dissenting voices.

    Given the global presence of the Hizmet movement, it’s possible that such activities could be happening in other countries. The movement has a significant presence in various parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, and Europe, with a focus on education, interfaith dialogue, relief, and healthcare. The Turkish government’s narrative linking the Hizmet movement to the failed coup plot is questionable and worthy of academic research. Many experts argue that the movement’s focus on education, dialogue, and social services is incompatible with the idea of a violent coup.

    The Turkish government’s narrative remains unconvincing. A coup plot is a military action. However, the Hizmet movement is not a military organization. It is a humanitarian organization.  So far, the Turkish government has failed to establish any credible links between the Hizmet movement and the coup attempt. Instead, it has undertaken a scathing persecution campaign that transcends its shores, resulting in loss of lives, untold economic losses and agony for members of the Hizmet movement.

    The incident also raises concerns about the extent of Turkish intelligence operations in countries, and the potential risks to individuals perceived as opposing the Turkish government. In terms of lessons from Germany, one key takeaway is the importance of protecting individual rights and freedoms, even in the face of diplomatic pressure. The stance of Germany should serve as a valuable example. It is worthy of note that Germany has been critical of Turkey’s crackdown on Gulen’s followers, and this case may exacerbate the existing diplomatic tensions between both countries.

    This also presents valuable lessons for Nigeria given the presence of Hizmet movement members in Nigeria actively involved in the educational and health sectors. They may also be undergoing such profiling by agents of the Turkish government.  Nigeria’s security agencies have a crucial role in protecting the safety and dignity of individuals and organizations that contribute positively to national development. This includes movements like Hizmet, which have been instrumental in promoting education, healthcare, and interfaith dialogue in Nigeria. The relevant security agencies must be vigilant and proactive. It’s also important for Nigeria to learn from the experiences of other countries, such as Germany, which has taken a strong stance against foreign interference in its domestic affairs.

    Ultimately, protecting the safety and dignity of individuals and organizations that contribute positively to national development is not just about safeguarding one group, but about upholding the values that define Nigeria as a nation, including hospitality, tolerance, and justice. By working together, security agencies, government, and citizens can ensure that the country remains a safe and welcoming place for all.

    It is important to highlight that around the world, the values of education, dialogue, and interfaith understanding remain crucial in fostering global harmony. For decades, Hizmet movement affiliate institutions have championed education as a vital catalyst for societal progress. In Nigeria, schools and institutions affiliated with the movement have established a reputation for academic excellence, moral integrity, and interfaith cooperation. These institutions provide a well-rounded education that cultivates future leaders while instilling values of mutual respect, empathy, and understanding.

    Beyond education, the movement’s hospitals and dialogue initiatives have made significant contributions to societal well-being. By creating bridges between diverse communities and promoting peaceful coexistence, these initiatives have fostered a culture of tolerance, compassion, and social responsibility.

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    Nigeria’s response to Turkey’s request to close down schools affiliated with the Hizmet movement is a testament to the country’s commitment to upholding its sovereignty and protecting the interests of its citizens. In 2016, Turkey requested that Nigeria close down 17 Turkish schools and other institutions due to their alleged links to the Hizmet movement. However, the Nigerian government refused to comply, stating that the institutions were legally established and had not violated any Nigerian laws.

    This decision was guided by the government’s commitment to protecting the rights of law-abiding residents in the country. The country was not willing to compromise its sovereignty or the interests of its citizens to appease Turkey’s demands. Nigeria’s commitment to independence and pluralism is truly commendable, and it’s essential to protect this stance by resisting foreign interference in our domestic affairs. The Turkish government’s attempts to discredit and dismantle Hizmet-affiliated institutions in Nigeria are a prime example of such interference. These institutions, including schools and organizations, have become an integral part of Nigeria’s educational and cultural landscape. They provide exceptional opportunities for young Nigerians, fostering harmony and understanding among the country’s diverse ethnicities and religions.

    Ocheja, a military historian, is an alumnus of the Nigerian Defence Academy.

  • Alia and ‘Commonwealth Club’ Students

    Alia and ‘Commonwealth Club’ Students

    By Donald Kumun

    On Saturday, November 23, 2024, the Benue State Governor, Rev. Fr. Dr. Hyacinth Iormem Alia, welcomed a delegation of 42 students from the Commonwealth Club of Federal Government Girls’ College (FGGC), Gboko, to the Government House, in Makurdi.

    This visit provided the students with a unique opportunity to engage directly with the Governor and gain insights into governance and civic responsibilities.

    The Governor began the session by elucidating the significance of various symbols of authority within the Nigerian governmental framework. He highlighted the importance of the national flag, the Coat of Arms, and the national Anthem (which the students sang at the close of the Excursion), emphasizing their roles in fostering national identity and unity. He explained that these symbols serve as reminders of the nation’s sovereignty and the collective aspirations of its people.

    Delving into the structure of governance, Governor Alia outlined the three arms of government: the Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary. He described the Executive as responsible for implementing laws and policies, the Legislature for making Laws, and the Judiciary for interpreting Laws and ensuring justice.

    He also stressed the importance of the separation of powers, noting that this system is designed to prevent the concentration of authority and to promote accountability and checks and balances within the government, attracting the attention of the students who all took their books and writing materials, and jotted down His Excellency’s narrations.

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    He provided an overview of portraits of past Governors, since the creation of Benue State, in 1976, as well as key appointees, detailing their roles and portfolios, and contributions to the state’s administration.

     The Governor mentioned the Deputy Governor, Dr. Samuel Ode, who assists in overseeing various state functions and represents him at State official functions, whenever the need arises. He also highlighted the roles of commissioners heading various ministries, such as Education, Health,  and Agriculture etc, each responsible for implementing policies and programs in their respective sectors.

    Addressing the students’ curiosity about ongoing development projects, Governor Alia outlined several initiatives aimed at improving the state’s infrastructure and economy. He discussed the commencement of road construction projects, such as the Captain Dawn’s Road in Gboko, initiated on November 7, 2023, to enhance connectivity and boost local commerce.

    His Excellency also mentioned efforts to revitalize the agricultural sector, recognizing it as a cornerstone of Benue’s economy. He spoke about programs designed to support farmers, improve crop yields, and promote agro-based industries, thereby creating employment opportunities and ensuring food security.

    In the education sector, Governor Alia reaffirmed his commitment to enhancing educational facilities and resources recounting his visit to FGGC Gboko on July 6, 2024.

    He disclosed that, hosting the delegation are part of a broader strategy to promote girl-child education and empower young women to become future leaders.

    Governor Alia charged the students to be exemplary ambassadors of Nigeria, even as he encouraged them to uphold values of integrity, diligence, and patriotism in all their endeavors. The Governor reminded them that as members of the Commonwealth Club, they represent not only their school but also the nation on a global stage. He urged them to embrace the opportunities before them, pursue excellence in their studies, and contribute positively to society.

    Following the Governor’s address, the floor was opened for an interactive session by him, and the students posed insightful questions about gov ernance, leadership, and the role of youth in nation-building. Governor Alia responded thoughtfully, sharing personal anecdotes from his priesthood, the journey into public service and offering advice on leadership and civic responsibility.

    He encouraged the students to stay informed about current affairs, participate actively in community development, and consider careers in public service to effect positive change.

    The Governor also informed the students that, his engagement with them, exemplifies his commitment to youth empowerment and education, sighting instances of the monumental track records of his administration to priotize the education of young talented minds to include; facilitation of the participation of four Benue Students, who formed part of the national delegation that represented Nigeria at the bilateral international debate competition held in Jakarta, Indonesia, organised for basic education learners under the auspices of the President, School Debate Nigeria (PSDN), when the students won and brought home, two Trophies and presented to him, at Government House, Makurdi. The students were Sonia Aduba, Ogenyi Favour, Samuel Ochara, and Ruth Suurshater.

    He also recalled for the students’ encouragement, another giant stride recorded by him, to promote global competition amongst the Benue students community, when five (5) students, from the State, drawn from the Federal Government College, Vandeikya, represented Nigeria at the Robotic and Artificial Intelligence Club, known as “The Vande Coders”, in Hong Kong, China, this year.

    In this competition too, he told the FGGC Students that, the Vande Coders, at the close of the event which held on August 4, 2024, competed with other students from over 20 countries and won “The Best Core Value Awards”, which according to him, is One of the four (4) categories of awards won in the competition.

    The Governor expressed satisfaction that the award is significant to him because, it showcases the team spirit of the team through; Innovation, Discovery, and Impact of Application of Robotic project design, and assured that he would visit Federal Government College (FGC), Vandeikya, and make a pronouncement, for their rewards, on behalf of the State Government.

    The Vande Coders were qualified to represent the country, having featured at the regional level (North Central, North East, and North West), For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology (FIRST) Lego League Robotic and Artificial Intelligence Competition, organised by Coderina Educational Technology Foundation of the Federal Ministry of Education in Kaduna State, where they emerged 2nd position to compete at the national level, at the M.K.O Abiola National Stadium, Abuja.

     Governor Alia, after rounding up the Excursion session with the Commonwealth Club students, took them round to key symbols and emblems in Government House, explaining their meanings and significance. He had just returned from the Nigeria Governors’ Forum (NGF) meeting, from Abuja, and drove straight to meet with the students.

    The Patron of Commonwealth Club of the School, Mr. Odu Joseph, who introduced the students to the Governor and the essence of the Club, explained that, the club is one of the 18 clubs that exists in all the 115 Federal Government Colleges, in the Country.

    According to him, as an extra curricular activities, the Club promotes the ideals and vision of Commonwealth associated with by leaders of Nations, globally. He said the Club is so important to the Federal Ministry of Education giving that Nigeria is an active member of Commonwealth.

     The purpose of the visit to the Governor, he said, was to identify with him, learn from his wealth of knowledge and experience, having achieved so much within just One Year and some months of his administration, to encourage the  girls and prepare them to take on leadership roles in future.

     That the institution initiated the move to visit the Governor in realization of his number 4 of his 7-point agenda, which is totally in line with the mandate and ideals of Commonwealth Club, to gain from him on how he was able to transform the state with a record time even with meagre resources available to him in the State.

    The visit of the Federal Government Girls’ College Gboko, will not doubt, leave a lasting impression on the students, for thrilled more than 3hours attention that the Governor passionately provided to interface with them. Many of them expressed their appreciation for the Governor’s openness and the opportunity to learn firsthand information (for the first time from him directly), about the workings of government. The experience and exposure has deepened their understanding of governance, and would inspire them to contribute to the nation’s progress, as they study to achieve their various educational careers.

    Therefore, by demystifying governmental processes, and encouraging active citizenship, Governor Alia has inspired a new generation to take pride in their heritage and to work diligently towards a prosperous future for Benue State, and Nigeria as a whole.

    •Kumun, is the Principal Special Assistant to the Governor on Print Media.