The Nation Newspaper

Category: Health

  • How Supreme Court’s ruling on council autonomy can benefit primary healthcare

    How Supreme Court’s ruling on council autonomy can benefit primary healthcare

    The Supreme Court’s landmark judgment granting financial autonomy to Local Government Areas (LGAs) is widely anticipated to drive grassroots development. It does more than that. One of the most significant areas poised to benefit is maternal health. The empowerment of local governments with financial independence is set to revolutionise primary healthcare, particularly for maternal and child health services, which have long struggled with insufficient resources and inadequate infrastructure.

    Primary healthcare is the bedrock of any effective health system, providing essential services that are close to the people. Up to 90 per cent of health services required throughout a person’s lifetime can be delivered at this level, emphasising its critical role. However, primary healthcare in Nigeria has faced numerous challenges, particularly in rural areas where healthcare facilities are often understaffed, underfunded, and ill-equipped. These challenges have a direct impact on maternal health, leading to high maternal mortality rates. Maternal health hinges on timely access to quality healthcare services. Delays in reaching healthcare facilities and receiving adequate care are significant contributors to maternal deaths. Financially empowered local governments can address these issues more effectively, improving the availability and quality of maternal health services.

    One of the primary barriers to maternal health in Nigeria is the accessibility of healthcare facilities. Many pregnant women, especially in rural areas, have to travel long distances to reach a health facility, often with inadequate transportation options. The financial autonomy of local governments means they can invest directly in improving healthcare infrastructure within their jurisdictions. This could include building new primary health centres (PHCs) in underserved areas, ensuring that more women have access to nearby facilities. Local governments can also improve transportation services for pregnant women. By investing in ambulance services or community-based transportation initiatives, they can ensure that women in labor or with pregnancy complications can reach health facilities quickly and safely.

    Quality of care is another critical factor in maternal health outcomes. PHCs often lack the necessary equipment, medications, and skilled healthcare workers to provide adequate maternal care. With financial autonomy, local governments can allocate funds to equip PHCs with essential medical supplies and improve the working conditions for healthcare workers. This could include providing uterotonics to manage post-partum hemorrhage, a leading cause of maternal death, and ensuring the availability of other critical medications and equipment.

    Local governments can also invest in training and retaining skilled healthcare workers. Midwives, nurses, and doctors are essential for providing quality maternal care. Financial autonomy allows local governments to offer competitive salaries and incentives, reducing the brain drain to urban areas or other countries. By improving working conditions and offering continuous professional development opportunities, local governments can retain skilled healthcare workers who are motivated and capable of providing high-quality maternal care.

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    An effective referral system is crucial for managing complications during pregnancy and childbirth. When complications arise, it is essential that pregnant women are quickly and efficiently referred to higher-level facilities that can provide the necessary care. Financially autonomous local governments can establish and maintain robust referral systems, ensuring that PHCs are well-integrated with secondary and tertiary healthcare facilities. This could include investing in communication technologies to facilitate quick referrals and transportation services to transfer patients. Additionally, local governments can develop partnerships with private healthcare providers to ensure that women have access to the necessary care even if public facilities are overwhelmed.

    Maternal health is closely linked to the health of new-borns and children. Immunisation coverage is critical in preventing diseases that can have severe consequences for both mothers and their babies. Financial autonomy will enable local governments to improve immunisation programmes by ensuring that vaccines are available and properly stored, and that outreach programmes reach every child in their catchment areas. Local governments can also invest in health education programmes to inform women about the importance of antenatal care, proper nutrition during pregnancy, and postnatal care practices. By raising awareness and educating communities, local governments can empower women to make informed decisions about their health and the health of their children.

    Zero-dose children—those who have not received any vaccines—are at a higher risk of contracting and spreading deadly diseases. Local governments, with their newfound financial autonomy, can address this issue by ensuring that PHCs have adequate vaccines and resources to reach every child. By reducing the number of zero-dose children, local governments can improve overall community health and prevent disease outbreaks. Well-resourced PHCs can also play a crucial role in detecting and responding to public health events. Financial autonomy allows local governments to establish and maintain surveillance systems, enabling quick detection and escalation of public health threats. This proactive approach enhances health security and protects maternal and child health.

    Effective governance is essential for the success of any health initiative. Financial autonomy for local governments can reduce bureaucratic delays and allow for more responsive and accountable governance. Local governments can prioritise healthcare initiatives based on the specific needs of their communities, ensuring that resources are used effectively and transparently. Community involvement in monitoring and evaluating healthcare services can enhance accountability. By engaging community stakeholders, local governments can ensure that healthcare funds are used appropriately and that healthcare services meet the needs of the people. This increased transparency and accountability can build trust in the healthcare system and encourage more women to seek care at local health facilities.

  • USAID/LUWASH awards grants to improve WASH services in Lagos

    USAID/LUWASH awards grants to improve WASH services in Lagos

    • By Emmanuel Chidi-maha

    The United States Agency for International Development (USAID), through its Lagos Urban Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (LUWASH) Activity, has awarded grants to enhance WASH service delivery in Lagos State. The grants under contract are being implemented through the USAID/Nigeria LUWASH, Capacity Building  Research, and Advocacy Fund (CAREVO Fund), aiming to boost the sustainability and growth of Community-Based Organisations (CBOs) providing WASH services in areas not currently covered by the Lagos Water Corporation.

    Between May and June 2024, LUWASH distributed $841,217.39 in merit-based grants to seven local organisations in Lagos. These grants are intended to ensure safe water, sanitation, and hygiene services to reach more households. The recipient organisations of this grant include the Clean Borehole Water Sellers Association of Lagos,  Youth Empowerment Foundation (YEF), Optimal Greening Foundation (OGF),  Lagos Civil Society Participation for Development (LACSOP), Development Communications Network (DEVCOMS), Initiative for Disaster Risk Reduction and Urban Resilience (IDRRUR), Organisation for Peaceful Society in Africa (OPSA)

    Speaking with some representatives from the NGOs awarded, Mrs Eluwole Bimbo, general secretary of the Clean Borehole Water Sellers Association of Lagos said that the organisation is aiming to ensure clean water provision and regulatory compliance for borehole water sellers. “We want to ensure clean water is provided to the people of Lagos State and bring borehole water sellers under regulation,” Bimbo stated.

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    She added that the initiative includes training of water sellers and charitable institutions on filter use and regulatory compliance, as well as youth empowerment to attract younger participants to the business.

    Mr Akin Jimoh, Programme Director of the Development Communications Network emphasised the importance of hygiene in preventing diseases like cholera. “Hygiene is of utmost importance, washing hands before eating is very important, cutting your nails as well is very important, our organisation aims to enhance the capacity of CBOs in providing quality WASH services and mobilising resources.

    “We are going to be working in about three LGAs, and then we’ll work with about 30 CBOs , six CDAs , build their capacity, mobilise resources in a way they can stand on their own and provide support to their populace” he added.

    Dr. Chioma Achanma, Executive Director of IDURR, discussed their plans to support 50 SMEs in growing their businesses, facilitated by the grants. “We hope to get to our first milestone and implement our project plans as soon as possible,” she remarked.

  • American Hospital Dubai expands to Lagos, enhancing access to best medical services

    American Hospital Dubai expands to Lagos, enhancing access to best medical services

    American Hospital Dubai, a leading private healthcare provider in the UAE, has opened its first representative office in Lagos, Nigeria. This strategic expansion aims to provide Nigerians with easier access to top-tier medical services, reinforcing the hospital’s commitment to delivering world-class healthcare. The Lagos office is part of American Hospital Dubai’s ambitious plan to establish 30 representative offices across Africa and Eastern Europe, broadening its medical excellence footprint.

    Nigerians have long regarded American Hospital Dubai as a preferred medical destination, known for its high-quality, evidence-based treatments and culturally sensitive care provided by renowned doctors and specialists. The new office in Lagos will serve to meet the growing demand for affordable and reliable healthcare options abroad, ensuring more Nigerians can benefit from the hospital’s world-class services. The Lagos representative office will facilitate access to medical treatments and promote local community engagements. It will host knowledge-sharing online seminars with Nigerian healthcare professionals, focusing on education, empowerment, and awareness-raising initiatives integral to American Hospital Dubai’s mission to give back to society.

    A significant feature of the Lagos representative office is its dedicated travel desk, which will design the most affordable treatment packages exclusively for Nigerian patients seeking care at American Hospital Dubai. It will also provide comprehensive support with travel arrangements. Travel between Nigeria and the UAE has resumed following the lifting of the ban by the UAE government earlier this year, making this initiative timely and beneficial for many Nigerians.

     American Hospital Dubai also offers round-the-clock international patient services. Its International Patient Team is fully trained to assist and advise patients and their families on consultations, appointment scheduling, and coordinating patient referrals. The team also provides visa assistance, air travel arrangements, and hotel accommodations, with access to the hospital’s specialist doctors for comprehensive virtual consultations and addressing inquiries before patients arrive in the UAE.

    Sherif Beshara, Group CEO of American Hospital Dubai, highlighted the UAE’s growing reputation as a premier global medical tourism destination, noting the country’s commitment to excellence in healthcare. He emphasised American Hospital Dubai’s dedication to advanced medical technologies, collaboration with global experts in life sciences, and commitment to innovation, patient safety, and satisfaction. “The UAE has consolidated its position as one of the premier global medical tourism destinations. It enjoys a growing international trust in the healthcare sector, excelling in delivering distinctive experiences and launching numerous initiatives to attract global medical tourists. The UAE’s expertise, innovation, high healthcare standards, and collaborations enhance its international standing in this field.

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    “American Hospital Dubai is committed to providing advanced medical technologies and collaborating with global experts in life sciences. It reflects our dedication to innovation, cutting-edge, multi-specialty healthcare services, and our commitment to patient safety and satisfaction,” Beshara said.

    Prince Tonye T.J.T Princewill, Board Member of American Hospital Nigeria, expressed confidence in the hospital’s initiatives. He believes it is a win-win deal for Nigerians and the American Hospital Dubai, stressing that the initiative is loaded with lots of capacity building, which can transform Nigeria’s healthcare system. “No hospital has taken the steps that the AHD is taking. From their investment plan for the country, to their capacity building initiatives, list of equipment to be delivered and the overall rollout timetable for Nigeria, it is clear their commitment is unrivalled. At the rate they are going, it is the healthcare system of the country that will be a net beneficiary. We really need to encourage investors like them and I’m glad for

    Established in 1996, American Hospital Dubai is the flagship brand of the Mohammad & Obaid AlMulla Group and a regional healthcare leader, offering world-class medical services supported by cutting-edge technology and innovations. As a Mayo Clinic Network Member, the hospital has achieved numerous international accreditations, investing in AI, research and education to bring new healthcare solutions to the people. The hospital consistently sets standards in quality treatments, processes, and patient-focused care benchmarks, with its research breakthroughs helping to improve medical efficiency and care outcomes.

  • Stakeholders raise concerns over nation’s vaccination $430m funding gap

    Stakeholders raise concerns over nation’s vaccination $430m funding gap

    Critical stakeholders have sounded an urgent alarm over Nigeria’s widening immunization funding gap, a threat to the nation’s health and well-being.

    The concern follows reports that Nigeria is among the countries with the highest number of unvaccinated children, increasing the risk of stunted growth and deformities.

    Adding to the crisis, parts of the 2023 and 2024 appropriated funds for vaccination remain unreleased, raising concerns among health officials and stakeholders.

    Director General of the Budget Office of the Federation, Tanimu Yakubu, highlighted the staggering $200 million annual shortfall for immunization programs, describing the situation as “unacceptable.”

    Speaking at a multi-stakeholder forum on optimizing immunization financing in Nigeria, organized by the Vaccine Network for Disease Control (VNDC) in Abuja on Wednesday, Yakubu noted that the shortfall could escalate to $430 million if critical donor agencies withdraw their contributions.

    “We cannot afford to leave our citizens vulnerable to vaccine-preventable diseases.

    “The public sector must do more to increase their financial contribution to immunization programs. Relying solely on international donors is not sustainable.”

    According to Yakubu, despite significant progress in recent years, the country still faces major challenges in achieving universal immunization coverage.

    He suggested overcoming these challenges through an enhanced public sector contribution to the vaccination fund, not only by raising budget allocations but also through prompt payments and the release of vaccination counterpart funds.

    Yakubu emphasized that this approach is the only way to encourage donor development partners to continue their contributions without experiencing donor fatigue.

    Furthermore, he stressed that for sustainability, the Legislature must address the funding gap with necessary legislation to mandate the public sector to institutionalize self-sufficiency in vaccine production and to ensure sustainable storage and distribution infrastructure.

    He pledged the readiness of the Budget Office to work with stakeholders to address the funding gap and ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of Nigeria’s immunization programs.

    “We will work tirelessly to ensure our immunization programs receive the funding they need to protect our citizens.

    “We owe it to ourselves, our children, and future generations to get this right.”

    Sen. Ibrahim Oloriegbe, former Chairman of the 9th Senate Committee on Health, emphasized that vaccination is both an economic and security imperative, highlighting the importance of addressing economic constraints and revenue generation to support healthcare initiatives.

    He argued that by investing more in vaccination, fewer resources would be needed to care for children affected by preventable diseases, allowing funds to be allocated to other economic purposes.

    He also noted that national productivity would improve, as quality manpower time spent caring for deformed children could be better utilized.

    Oloriegbe stressed the need to enhance the nation’s cold chain system for vaccine distribution, delivery, and waste management while calling for the reactivation of the biovaccine initiative, which failed to launch despite the allocation of N10 billion in 2020 that could not be utilized until the budget expiration.

    Furthermore, he challenged the 10th National Assembly to enact proactive legislation that would not only increase appropriations for primary healthcare but also extricate it from the Service Wide Vote, positioning it as a first-line charge.

    In his opening remarks, Senator Tony Nwoye, Senate Committee Chairman on Health, in his opening remarks also underscored the importance of optimizing funding to safeguard public health.

    “Immunization is a cornerstone of public health, saving millions of lives annually. Yet, Nigeria still struggles with vaccine-preventable diseases due to inadequate funding,” he noted.

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    He also called on the government to release counterpart funding for immunization programs, essential for sustaining Gavi support, ensuring vaccine availability, strengthening health systems, and protecting vulnerable populations.

    “Releasing counterpart funding demonstrates Nigeria’s dedication to its people’s health and well-being. It’s time to turn commitments into action.”

    Chika Offor, Founder of Vaccine Network for Disease Control said the reality of the situation is well known to the organization that currently operates in seven states, with a focus on immunization, that forms a critical aspect of its work.

    “We need funding to purchase vaccines, which is why we’re here today to discuss the way forward. As you saw from the pictures outside, we’re making a positive impact, with girls receiving the HPV vaccine.

    “However, this wouldn’t be possible without financial support, as vaccines can’t be bought with sand,” she said.

  • Forum warns Nigerians, says hepatitis more dangerous than HIV

    Forum warns Nigerians, says hepatitis more dangerous than HIV

    The Young Medical Laboratory Scientists Forum (YMLSF) in Nigeria has lamented the low awareness of the dangers of Hepatitis anomg Nigerians.

    It said Hepatitis was one deadly disease that is less talked about in the country.

    Chairman of YMLSF, Kehinde Adedapo, who spoke at the free Hepatitsis screening for 1000 Akure residents, said the number of NGO or group working on Hepatitis awareness in the country was low.

    Adedapo said there should be more sensitisation on Hepatitis as the same efforts on HIV/AIDS awareness.

    According to him, “Nigerians do not know Hepatitis is more dangerous than HIV/AIDS. We deemed it fit to sensitize our people and bring out the message of Hepatitis. Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver due to viral load or over use of drug. The common one is Hepatitis B and C.

    “Many Nigerians do not know they have hepatitis. We want to raise more awareness within Ondo State communities. In Ondo State, we try to target a wide range of people. We are looking at testing over 1000 persons. This is a kick off of series of programme on awareness about hepatitis B. It is dangerous for people not to know about hepatitis. They don’t know the diagnosis and how they can get treatment.

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    “We have found a family of seven having Hepatitis. There is low rate of awareness about hepatitis. We are doing community based enlightenment. We want to start from grassroots and capture a large range of people.”

    The spokesman of the Association of Medical Laboratory of Nigeria, Adedira Adeyinka, said 18 million Nigerians have been found to have Hepatitis.

    “Hepatitis does not have a particular drug. Hepatitis is more deadly than HIV. If a single person has this virus, there is possibility that all family members will have the virus.

    “18 million Nigerians have the virus. It has no particular cure but early detection will enable us bring down the viral load on the liver.”

  • Resident doctors issue 14-day ultimatum to FG over colleague’s incarceration

    Resident doctors issue 14-day ultimatum to FG over colleague’s incarceration

    The Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors (NARD) has issued a two-week ultimatum to the federal government for the unconditional release of their colleague, Ganiyat Popoola, who has been held captive for seven months.

    According to the association, failure to comply with this demand will jeopardize the harmonious industrial relationship between resident doctors and the government.

    The doctors stated that they had been left with no alternatives after exploring several amicable settlement options with relevant authorities to no avail.

    NARD issued the ultimatum in a communiqué on July 27, 2024, following the conclusion of its National Executive Council (NEC) meeting and Scientific Conference held in Katsina State, where the doctors expressed despair over the continued captivity of Popoola and her nephew, who have been held in inhumane conditions for several months.

    The NEC expressed concerns over the deteriorating health of Popoola and her nephew while under captivity and alleged that security agents have made little to no efforts to resolve the situation while also criticizing the nonchalant attitude of the Kaduna State government towards the plight of their colleague and her nephew.

    In the communique signed by Dele Olaitan (President), Anaduaka Obinna (Secretary General) Egbe Jonah (Public and Social Secretary), the NEC also frowned at the alarming increase in kidnapping and assault on doctors which is threatening their very existence.

    Furthermore, the NEC observed with grave concern, the persistent manpower shortage, crippling the nation’s healthcare system despite different changes in the recruitment modalities.

    The NEC observed with dismay the casualization of our members in different health institutions all over the country with consequent jeopardy to their welfare.

    Also, while the group observed with dismay the non-payment of upward review of CONMESS arrears for all her members post-implementation in February 2024, described as a blatant disregard for our welfare, the NEC decried the non-implementation of the new accoutrements allowance circular and blatant disregard of a directive of the Federal Ministry by numerous heads of the health institution in the payment of its arrears.

    The NEC however appreciated the Government for the quick payment of 2024 MRTF while noting that some centres and individuals are yet to receive payment.

    It also decried the unresolved outstanding issues of MRTF 2023, 2022, and 2021.

    In its resolution, the resident doctors demanded an expedition in the process of waiver issuance by the Ministry of Health to cover the massive manpower deficits in our institutions.

    While advocating for a cap on the work hours of healthcare professionals to prevent burnout, the NEC also demanded additional pay for extra hours worked.

    “The NEC Calls for an expedition in the capturing process of medical professionals and abolishment of casualization of Doctors in its entirety.

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    “The NEC demands immediate implementation of the new accoutrements circular and payment of the arrears of the upward review of CONMESS.

    “The NEC urges heads of institutions to comply with the Federal Ministry directives and work towards ensuring payment of the said accoutrement allowance arrears to avoid industrial disputes within their institutions.

    “The NEC demands immediate implementation of consequential adjustment of minimum wage along with the implementation of the new minimum wage,” the communique added.

  • FG, partners intensify battle against lung cancer

    FG, partners intensify battle against lung cancer

    The federal government has reiterated its determination to tackle the scourge of cancers in the country, assuring that no effort would be spared to make preventive, diagnostic, and care services accessible and affordable for those affected.

    The Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, Tunji Alausa, made this assertion on Monday while launching the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) testing, a crucial molecular test for identifying specific mutations in lung cancer patients.

    According to Alausa, the introduction of the EGFR test is a testament to the positive results of the Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative, which emphasizes unlocking the health sector value chain through sector-wide collaboration.

    Alausa, who was represented by his Special Adviser on Research, Lolade Adeyemi, said the partnership between the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, the National Institute for Cancer Research and Treatment (NICRAT), and AstraZeneca, which led to the introduction of the EGFR test, is set to significantly enhance the nation’s cancer care landscape.

    He said that the collaboration between AstraZeneca, NICRAT, and the Federal Ministry of Health marks a significant milestone in these efforts. 

    NICRAT Director General (DG), Prof. Usman Malami Aliyu said, recent statistics from the World Health Organization (WHO), reveal a concerning trend whereby cancer incidence and mortality rates are escalating worldwide. 

    “If left unchecked, projections indicate that these rates could double within the next two decades, with lower and middle-income countries like Nigeria bearing the brunt”.

    According to Aliyu, the significance of the EGFR becomes glaring considering the gravity of lung cancer’s impact, which he said cannot be overstated, “It remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, largely due to challenges in early diagnosis. 

    “In Nigeria and across Africa, lung cancer is often misdiagnosed as tuberculosis, leading to delayed and ineffective treatment. 

    “Patients are frequently placed on anti-TB medications for extended periods, only to discover too late that their condition is actually cancer.

    “AstraZeneca’s introduction of EGFR testing represents a pivotal advancement in addressing this issue. This new technology will enable more accurate and timely diagnosis, allowing for more effective treatment strategies,” he added. 

    He said with the launch of the initiative by the Minister of State for Health, Alausa, NICRAT believes strongly that it will boost Nigeria’s effort towards achieving improved cancer screening and diagnosis, expand access to innovative treatment and also contribute immensely to building the capacity of all categories of experts in the cancer space in Nigeria.

    On his part, Deepak Arora, Country President, African Cluster at AstraZeneca, who participated in the launch virtually, assured of his organization’s continued support to Nigeria in the efforts to make the cost of cancer affordable and accessible to Nigerians.

    He said: “We are committed to working collaboratively with all stakeholders, including governments, healthcare professionals, and patient communities, to build resilient healthcare systems and improve access to innovative cancer treatments for patients throughout Africa. 

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    “This marks a significant milestone in this journey, and we are confident that it will positively impact the lives of many, bringing science to life. This commitment underscores our dedication to empowering patients in their fight against cancer.”

    The collaboration is focusing on enhanced screening and diagnostics that will see AstraZeneca establish partnerships with Abuja National Hospital, NSIA-Lagis University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), and the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu in setting linkages for access to molecular testing within Nigeria.

    The initiative will also explore screening support for patients across breast cancer, lung cancer, and prostate cancer, provide patient empowerment, access to medicines and capacity and capability building, among others.

  • Five key reasons couples should undergo medical checkup before marriage

    Five key reasons couples should undergo medical checkup before marriage

    Marriage represents a joyful new chapter for couples, marked by wedding planning, starting a family, and creating a loving home. However, amid the excitement, it’s crucial not to overlook an essential aspect: health.

    A pre-marriage medical checkup is a key step that can significantly influence a couple’s future. It helps identify potential health issues, address any medical concerns, and make informed decisions about family planning.

    According to the National Bureau of Statistics (2020), health-related issues contribute to one in five divorces. The International Journal of Epidemiology (2018) also reports that 20% of married couples face health problems within their first year of marriage.

    By prioritising health checkups, couples can ensure a healthier and more secure relationship, paving the way for a lasting and fulfilling marriage.

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    Here are some reasons couples should have a medical checkup before marriage:

     1. Identification of genetic disorders

    This is a vital component of pre-marital medical checkups. Genetic disorders, if not detected early, can be passed from parents to their children, potentially leading to serious health issues, birth defects, or even miscarriage.

    Unfortunately, many families worldwide have lost their marriages due to the stress and trauma of dealing with undiagnosed genetic disorders.

    According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 300 million people worldwide suffer from rare genetic disorders, which can have a devastating impact on families.

    Couples need to undergo genetic testing before marriage to identify potential genetic disorders, such as sickle cell anaemia, cystic fibrosis, or thalassemia. This knowledge enables them to make informed decisions about family planning, including the risk of passing on genetic disorders to their children.

    2. Detection of infectious diseases

    Infectious diseases like HIV, hepatitis, tuberculosis, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can have a devastating impact on families if left undetected. Many families worldwide have lost their marriages due to the stress, stigma, and trauma of dealing with undiagnosed infectious diseases.

    According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are over 376 million new cases of STIs every year, and many of these cases go undiagnosed and untreated. Early detection of infectious diseases through pre-marital medical checkups can help prevent the transmission of diseases between partners and reduce the risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth.

     3. Chronic health conditions, such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease, can have a significant impact on families if left undiagnosed or poorly managed. Many families worldwide have lost their marriages due to the stress, financial burden, and emotional toll of dealing with chronic health conditions.

    According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), chronic diseases are the leading causes of death and disability globally, accounting for 7 out of 10 deaths among Americans each year. If left undetected, chronic health conditions can lead to complications, disability, and even death, causing immense emotional and financial strain on families.

     4. Mental health is a crucial aspect of overall well-being, and neglecting it can have devastating consequences on families and marriages. Many families worldwide have lost their marriages due to mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and stress.

    According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), 1 in 5 adults experience mental illness each year, and untreated mental health conditions can lead to relationship problems, communication breakdown, and even divorce.

    Mental health issues can also affect parenting, leading to a negative impact on children’s emotional and psychological development. Early detection and treatment of mental health issues through pre-marital counselling and medical checkups can help prevent marital breakdown. Couples can learn healthy communication skills, conflict resolution strategies, and stress management techniques to build a strong and resilient marriage.

     5. Pre-marital medical checkups can foster a stronger relationship by encouraging open and honest communication between partners. By sharing medical information and discussing health concerns, couples can build trust and understanding, laying a solid foundation for their future together.

    This open communication can also help couples develop a stronger emotional bond, as they work together to address any health challenges that may arise.

    Moreover, pre-marital medical checkups can also promote teamwork and collaboration in a relationship. By working together to manage health conditions and make lifestyle changes, couples can develop a sense of unity and shared purpose.

    This can lead to a stronger, more resilient relationship, better equipped to handle life’s challenges and stresses. By prioritizing their health and well-being together, couples can build a strong and lasting foundation for their marriage.

    Pre-marital medical checkups are essential for couples preparing for marriage. These checkups allow couples to:

    – Identify and address potential health issues

    – Detect genetic disorders and infectious diseases

    – Manage chronic health conditions

    – Prioritize mental health and well-being

    – Strengthen their relationship with a solid, health-conscious foundation

    By taking this proactive approach, couples can ensure a healthier and happier future together, minimizing the stress and heartache associated with undiagnosed medical conditions. A healthy marriage begins with a healthy foundation.

  • Gowon, others express concerns over Hepatitis

    Gowon, others express concerns over Hepatitis

    Former Head of State and National Goodwill Ambassador on the Control/Elimination of Viral Hepatitis in Nigeria, Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd), has reiterated the urgent need for accelerated efforts to eradicate viral hepatitis in Nigeria.

    Speaking in Abuja on Monday, July 29, at the commemoration of World Hepatitis Day 2024, organised by the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Gowon highlighted the critical importance of a unified national response to the public health crisis.

    He stressed the urgency, given the high prevalence of the disease in the country and the goal of eliminating it as a public health threat by 2030.

    While acknowledging the government’s efforts, Gowon asserted that more must be done to effectively combat the disease and safeguard the health of Nigerians.

    According to reports, the estimated number of people newly infected by viral hepatitis from 2019 to 2022 was 2.5 million and 2.2 million respectively. Of the 2.2 million new infections, 1.2 million were hepatitis B and nearly 1.0 million were hepatitis C.

    Nigeria is one of the ten countries which account for nearly two-thirds of the global burden of viral hepatitis B and C. By 2022, Nigeria had approximately 14.4 million hepatitis B and 1.3 million hepatitis C infections.

    Additionally, Nigeria has an HBV prevalence rate of 8.1% among adults aged 15-64 years (10.3% in men and 5.8% in women). The HCV prevalence rate is 1.1% among adults aged 15-64 years (1.3% in men and 1.0% in women).

    With a high infection rate reported among key populations, Nigeria, with its estimated 200,000 injecting drug users, has a prevalence of HIV of 10.9% (IBBSS 2020), hepatitis B of 6.7%, and hepatitis C of 5.8% (Global State of Harm Reduction Report 2018).

    Represented by Adeyeye Ajayi, the Coordinating Director of Hepatitis at the Centre, Gowon stressed the need for a unified national response to this public health crisis given the concerning prevalence of the disease and the goal of eliminating viral hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030.

    While noting the figures are not impressive, he said Nigeria has not done badly in fighting the disease. “We have made some progress in the fight against this deadly disease, but much more needs to be done.

    “Today, I stand before you to reaffirm our commitment to taking decisive action to eliminate viral hepatitis in Nigeria by the year 2030. This is an ambitious target, but it is achievable if we work together with determination and a sense of urgency.

    “First and foremost, we must increase awareness about viral hepatitis, strengthen our healthcare infrastructure to provide comprehensive services for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of viral hepatitis, and focus on prevention.

    “Vaccination is our most powerful tool in the fight against hepatitis B, and we must strive to achieve universal coverage for all newborns and high-risk groups; engage all sectors of society in this fight—government agencies, non-governmental organizations, the private sector, and international partners, particularly the World Health Organization (WHO)—all have a role to play and ensure that our policies and programs are backed by robust data and research,” he said.

    Other stakeholders also emphasized the importance of public awareness campaigns, strengthened healthcare infrastructure, preventive measures, and multi-sectoral collaboration, noting that by focusing on these areas, Nigeria’s goal to achieve a hepatitis-free future and ensure quality healthcare for all citizens is achievable.

    The World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative Walter Mulombo reinforced the global significance of Nigeria’s hepatitis burden, noting the country accounts for a substantial portion of global HBV and HCV infections.

    Mulombo also called for integrated antenatal services, increased hepatitis B birth-dose vaccine coverage, and reduced financial barriers to testing and treatment.

    Stressing the need for swift actions to reach WHO’s elimination goal by 2030, Mulombo, who was represented by the Deputy Country Representative, Alexander Chimbaru, said, “WHO is committed to working with the Government of Nigeria to reduce the burden of viral hepatitis and strengthen responses to all health matters.”

    The Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Ali Pate, who also echoed the stakeholders’ sentiments, emphasized the need for proactive measures to combat hepatitis.

    He said it was in the realization of these goals that the country’s Renewed Hope Agenda focused on improving health governance, population health outcomes, medical industrialization, and regulatory functions.

    While praising ongoing efforts to expand access to vaccination, diagnosis, and treatment, citing successful initiatives in states like Nasarawa and Delta, the Minister, however, acknowledged the need for intensified efforts to find undiagnosed cases, scale up treatment, and prevent new infections.

    “In Nigeria, we have made significant strides in the prevention and treatment of hepatitis.

    “The Federal Ministry of Health through the National HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis and STIs Control Programme (NASCP) has made efforts in expanding access to vaccination, diagnosis, and treatment, thereby reaching thousands of lives.

    “Efforts have also been made in strengthening our surveillance and data collection thus improving our understanding of the disease burden.

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    “All the 36+1 States have established viral hepatitis desks and some states are making strides in expanding access to screening, testing, and treatment of viral hepatitis by decentralizing care to the grassroots.

    “However, we recognize that more needs to be done. We must intensify our efforts to find the missing millions, scale up treatment, and prevent new infections. We must also address the social and economic determinants that exacerbate the disease.

    “We owe it to ourselves, our children, and future generations to act decisively against hepatitis. Let us work together to make Nigeria a beacon of hope in the fight against this disease.

    “We will not rest until every Nigerian has access to quality hepatitis care. We will not rest until we have eliminated viral hepatitis in our country.”

  • Four benefits of drinking soda

    Four benefits of drinking soda

    Soda is a sweet, carbonated beverage that typically contains water, flavoring, and sweeteners drinking soda might have a few benefits, but it’s important to think about the health risks that come with drinking it often.

    However, here are four benefits of Soda:

    1. Hydration – Soda can contribute to hydration. While it is not a substitute for water, it contains water as a primary ingredient, which can help maintain fluid balance in the body. Some studies suggest that soda may have a similar hydrating effect as water, especially after physical exertion. However, it is important to note that soda should not be relied upon as the primary source of hydration.

    2. Energy Boost – Many sodas contain caffeine, which can provide a temporary energy boost and enhance focus. Caffeine is known to reduce feelings of fatigue, making soda a popular choice for those needing a quick energy boot during the day. Additionally, the sugar content in regular sodas contributes to calorie intake, providing a quick source of energy.

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    3. Digestive Aid – Soda has been reported to help ease digestion and alleviate symptoms of nausea and bloating. The carbonation in soda may relieve stomach discomfort for some individuals, and it has been suggested that the acidity can aid in digestion by mimicking gastric acid. However, this effect can vary from person to person, and scientific evidence supporting this benefit is limited.

    4. Taste and enjoyment – Soda is often enjoyed for its taste, making it a popular choice for social occasions and meals. The sensory pleasure derived from drinking soda can enhance the overall dining experience, which is a significant aspect of its consumption.