Category: New Woman

  • Return of female condom

    The female condom flopped when it was launched some 20 years ago, but it never disappeared entirely and now a number of companies are entering the fray with new products. Could its time have come?

    Its formal name was the FC1, though many of us knew it as the Femidom, or Reality, and jokers called it all sorts of names – plastic bag, windsock, hot air balloon…

    Two decades on, Mary Ann Leeper has yet to see the funny side of such quips. “I so believed in that product,” she says. “I so believed that women would want to be able to take care of themselves. We were naive, or I certainly was naive.

    “Why would you make fun of a product that was going to help young women stay healthy?”

    Leeper was the president of Chartex, the company that made the FC1. Before the launch, there was an atmosphere of curiosity and anticipation, but those involved underestimated just how unfamiliar the large, slippery device would look and feel to customers in Europe and the US.

    Leeper traces the backlash to a single negative article in an influential US women’s glossy magazine.

    “That story was the pivotal story that became like a domino effect,” she says. “It was a shock to me, to tell you the truth. Why would you make fun of a product that was going to help young women stay healthy, that was going to protect them from sexually transmitted infections as well as unintended pregnancy?”

    To be fair, the FC1 had something of a design flaw. Made of polyurethane, it was a bit noisy during sex, and it was inevitable that comic stories of rustling under the bedclothes would be told and re-told.

    In the early years, Chartex’s successor, the Female Health Company, considered folding, but instead it set about developing an education programme. Then one day in 1995, Leeper received a telephone call from a woman called Daisy, who was responsible for Zimbabwe’s HIV and AIDS programme.

    “She said, ‘I have a petition here on my desk signed by 30,000 women demanding that we bring in the female condom,’” recalls Leeper.

    It was the start of a set of partnerships that took the female condom to women in large parts of the developing world.

    The FC1’s successor, the FC2 – made of non-rustling synthetic latex – is far more successful than many in the West realise. It is available in 138 countries, sales have more than doubled since 2007, and the Female Health Company has been turning a profit for eight years.

    The vast majority of sales are to four customers – the US aid agency (USAID), the UN and the ministries of health in Brazil and South Africa. Donors and public health officials are keen on anything that gives women the upper hand in what they call “condom negotiation” with men.

    Female condoms have other advantages too. They can be inserted hours before sex, meaning that there is no distraction at the crucial moment, and they don’t need to be removed immediately afterwards. For women, there is better protection from sexually transmitted infections, since the vulva is partially covered by an outer ring that keeps the device in place.

    A 2011 survey found that 86% of women were interested in using the method again and 95% would recommend trying them to friends.

    “Many people report that female condoms heighten sexual pleasure,” says Saskia Husken from the Universal Access to Female Condom Joint Programme (UAFC). For men, they are less tight than male condoms. For women, the large ring of the condom – which remains outside the vagina – can also be stimulating.

    In Africa, the free availability of female condoms at clinics has led to an unexpected fashion trend. Women have taken to removing the flexible ring from the device and using it as a bangle. “If you are [romantically] available you have a new bangle on,” says Marion Stevens from the female health campaigning body, Wish Associates. “If you are in a long-term relationship your bangle is old and faded.”

     

  • ‘Life is about discovery

    ‘Life is about discovery

    IN the past few days the Knowledge Gateway for Women’s Economic empowerment invited women from different parts of the world to add their voices and share views to the e-discussion on “Enabling environment and legal incentives for women’s employment”. The project which is the initiative of the UNDP, UN Women and the World Bank Group started on the 15th and ends 29 January 2014.

    As you take a deeper look , you find that the focus basically is on laws that can enable and incentivize greater participation of women in the economy and in the labour market.

    The discussion also aims to seek inputs on successful advocacy initiatives that have been able to influence policies, laws, and programmes that incentivize women’s employment and that encourage and accelerate reform.

    These efforts are in line with the Women’s Empowerment principles (WEP), which are a set of Principles for business offering guidance on how to empower women in the workplace, marketplace and community. They are the result of a collaboration between the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) and the United Nations Global Compact . At different levels the empowerment chain continues and there is no doubt that the required awareness has been created. However there is a need to consistently identify women with potentials and help them take their dreams to the next level.

    Naomi Ibe was unemployed for so many years but instead of getting frustrated with her situation , she had to create a job for herself. “ I trained in Information Technology and began to think of opportunity that could be made use of. In the process , I discovered that life is about discovery. It is not everything that you are taught in the classroom or in the university. What you are taught in the university is just the idea and it is likely to take you to the turning point if you are dedicated”.

    A few months after Ibe, who says he has an inquisitive mind, discovered that, there was nothing she could do offline that you can’t do online. “That brought about my going to the Internet for information, reading journals and surfing the net.”

    What discovery did she make ? “ I found out that there are different opportunities designed for the citizens. There are some jobs designed for housewives and every other professional. This included things like email processing, data processing, and article writing and so on. Others include blogging, online marketing and affiliate marketing.”

    Like Ibe, you also run into Feyikemi Dada,who was a casual worker fpr about six years. “ It was a tough part of my life but I was determined not to give up. I saved two thirds of the money I got because it was very small and gradually I began to buy some of the tools that I needed for my business. Today, I produce a collection of beautifully crafted products. The range consists of silk beddings, silk blankets, silk mattress toppers, silk filled pillows and silk filled duvets.”

    Asked why she settle for silk, Dada replies this way: “The idea was to have something luxurious to sleep in and it became a very interesting option. We did a survey and realised that some people like to sleep in cotton while others opted for silk .So we discovered that silk was actually a luxurious brand.” What has been the acceptance?“ Funny enough, I would say that it has been widely accepted. It doesn’t make you sweet like cotton at night. It breathes well. We also have the cotton and silk mix too.

     

  • Perfect wedding gown

    Perfect wedding gown

    Why do brides-to-be go to through several boutiques just to find the perfect wedding dress? After wearing the dress on that special day, will that be the end of the dress? If yes, why bother going through so much stress just to get it?

    A wedding dress or wedding gown is the clothing worn by a bride during a wedding ceremony. Colour, style and ceremonial importance of the gown can depend on the religion and culture of the wedding participants. Brides are expected to dress in a manner that cast their families in the most favourable light and befit their social status, for they do not represent only themselves during the ceremony.

    Most brides want to look and feel special because their wedding day is one to remember forever, so they want to get it right by getting the perfect day to stand out on that day.

    White colour wedding gowns are popular and most ladies intend to wear them (white) on their wedding day. The colour white signifies ‘purity’. The white wedding gown shows the ‘purity of the bride’. Coloured wedding dresses are also popular but not in this part of the world.

    Wedding gowns can be rented at a price, since ladies intend the wedding ceremony to happen only once in their lifetime. The dress can also be passed down as a heirloom in a family.

  • ‘My exploits in  creative arts’

    ‘My exploits in creative arts’

    Ayo Ewebiyi is an award-winning artist and performer. She is into almost all genres of art; singing and dancing, even though her dancing is passive. In addition, she writes scripts, produces plays as well as sound tracks. Some of the awards and recognitions earned include the TINA Award for best soundtrack in the movie Awodi, Bebe Musiliu and City People Media Group Yoruba cultural ambassador award. In this interview, she spoke with Adetorera Idowu about her passion and her current project which will be shot in two states in the USA.

    How did you get into the arts?

    I was born into a family of six, the only child of my mother and I was named Faosiyat Motunrayo. I started what I’m doing now when I was in primary school because I believe art is innate and not something you pick up when you grow up. It’s something that’s inside of you and blows when someone comes around to help you realise that dream inside you.

    When I got to the University of Lagos, I studied creative arts and majored in drama. During our project, a man named Mr Lekan Oduntan asked me if I could chant and I performed it. Surprised, he asked me who taught me and I told him that it was something that was usually done in my village. That was how it all started. I never knew it was something that would be accepted.

    While in the village, I would follow the Ologuns and make a mental note of everything they did and re-enact it, but now, rather than put effort into praising the orisas (deities), I learnt through my mum and guardian that there is a superior orisa greater than all of the orisas in this world and that is Olodumare (God Almighty). I take delight in praising Olodumare. This is what precipitated my first album, ‘Good morning Olodumare’. Olodumare is the one who is enraptured in mysteries and he lives inside of you, so why won’t I praise him? This is why I began my album with Oriki Olodumare, Elese Osun (The camwood legged one). My latest single is Mofayobere, because I’m starting this year on a joyful note.

    What kind of genre is your music?

    It falls into traditional folk art. I call it gospel folk art (GOFAR) and my band is Ayo and Alayo voices. My style of music praises Eledumare and talks about being thankful all the time. It preaches morals as well as gives a melodious tune. It is fused with western instruments and traditional voices.

    What influenced your decision to go into the entertainment industry?

    At a point, I was working as a computer operator. I would sit down for hours to type long documents and I never got tired because I loved it so much and I was very fast. Each time I finished my work before deadline, I would type scripts and songs and soon enough the computer memory was full. One day, my boss noticed this and advised me to resign and study theatre arts. I took it as an advice. She paid me gratuity and that took me to Unilag.

    I was faced with lots of challenges, but there’s an adage that says “A road that is trodden every day, if not deserted, will become a very smooth one,” so I kept forging ahead. Today, I’m not where I want to be but I’m closer than I was. Then I went on to do jingles for corporate bodies as well as for the Lagos State government like the one that ushered in the present governor during his first tenure as well as when he wanted to recontest ewa gbo iroyin ayo (Listen to the good news). It has been a fruitful ride ever since.

    What was your experience working with the late Kola Olawuyi?

    It was a wonderful experience. Kolawole Olawuyi taught me to nurture, taught me to be punctual and he was also very straight forward. He treated people with respect. Though he is no more, I can’t forget the experience I had working with him. Even after his death, I worked with his wife and she also behaved the same way and is very disciplined.

    How will you describe the industry as a whole?

    The entertainment industry is thriving and I would say that it is not a place where you get into and you begin to say you are raised or rated according to the years you’ve spent in the industry. If you have a good idea and there is no finance for you to bring it out, it is just like an idea whose time has not come, and when the time for an idea has come, nothing can stop it.

    Tell us about your current and upcoming projects

    I’m a theatre practitioner and not just a singer and I have a number of things that I am working on. At the moment, I have a project which will be shot in two states in the US; one in New York and the other in Maryland and it will be titled Osunfunmi L’America. The story is about a white woman who came to Osun during the Osun festivity to record, take pictures, sell them and make money in America. So when she finally came to Osun, she met someone who told her she has been selling the pictures too and made her promise to do something for Osun.

    The white woman promised to build a house for Osun but she failed to fulfil her promise and later died of a disease. Her only daughter also started seeing images of Osun in mirrors and dreams. I have also represented Nigeria at festivals of art and have recorded a number of memorable encounters. I participated in Yemoja with the national troop of Nigeria and was also part of those who took Iba to Egypt and the gods are not to blame to USA. I have represented Nigeria in different countries like Ghana, South Africa, Dubai and Cotonou.

    Who are your role models?

    Joke Silva and Binta Ayo Mogaji. Joke Silva is an embodiment of humility, but as a singer Hakeem Kareem is my role model.

    Apart from the late Kola Olawuyi, who has the greatest influence on your life?

    Professor Ahmed Yerima of the National Troupe of Nigeria. He is the only one who gave me an opportunity for auditions without any bias.

    Do you have any regret as an artist?

    I invited people to join me in a project and my idea was stolen and the person is now using it to make a lot of money.

     

  • Abolaji marries Adeola

    Abolaji marries Adeola

    IT was a dream come true, as the couple said. It was a fun-filled ceremony on 23rd of November, 2013 when Adebayo Rasaq Abolaji of The Nation newspaper lost his bachelorship freedom and became husband to Ilori Shakirat Adeola. The groom was clad in gray Italian suit, over a cream shirt with golden bow tie to match, while the bride beamed with smiles in her cream colour Islamic free-yard gown laced with golden net. All roads led to the Baptist Primary School, Oke-Elu, Gbongan, Osun State where the occasion took place.

    The compere, Ayo Okedokun of Radio Lagos, called the couple to the dancing ground after the bride’s first assignment of feeding her husband that was carried out immediately after the cutting of the wedding cake. The cake itself was moulded in a Qur’an form with cream colour, and on the Qur’an-like cake was written in gold the names of the couple in Arabic. After the couple had taken the first steps to the tune of Islamic music, the dancing floor was opened to all and sundry where dancing and naira notes took the role of the ceremony.

  • Winning a heart in distress

    When you are in a relationship that you cherish, the most important thing on your mind is for it to endure for so long. As soon as you see any sign that the emotional flight is nose diving and the one you love wants the love boat to capsize, you need to do something fast. For many, when there is a strain, they try to be sweeter and more affectionate, hoping that the other person would reciprocate their emotional gestures.

    Some actually spent countless hours trying to talk about what they were both feeling and “work” on things. But that only pushed those they adore further away. No matter how much reasoning or understanding you did, when it came to the lovebirds, they just won’t understand how you feel.

    The crux of the matter is that if you’ve been close to someone for a while and had started sharing an amazing level of love and connection, then it may not really be a serious threat.

    On his or her part, there must be something they do not like about you or are confused about. So it is only logical to give such a person time and understand what they are passing through. If you are patient, you are likely to discover that deep down the person still has some space in the heart that still wants to connect with you and share what you used to share.

    This is the kind of scenario that thirty-two-year-old Akindele and his fiancée, Adebimpe, were ensconced in. They are back together but it was a very difficult courtship. Interestingly, things actually fell apart just before they tied the knot. Adebimpe was the precious bride that he had always adored. She had the right looks, a good family background and a fantastic job. But there was a snag.

    “She was a very arrogant and difficult person to deal with. She was always so aggressive each time we discussed something she did not like. Usually, I expect her to shift from her stand but over time I came to realise that the one that I had fallen helplessly in love with is very rigid. I ran to her best friend thinking that she could help talk to her but she also confirmed that her friend sticks passionately to her views and that I needed to take things easy with her.”

    Akindele has fallen in love and he just cannot shift his affections elsewhere. Certainly, this is a hard emotional nut to crack. Many in his shoes would have taken a walk away from a slippery emotional corridor without stress. So what is really wrong with this babe? you wonder. The Romeo went into the archives to do some research and in the process, he found out that her heart had been in the panel beater’s workshop a couple of times and she was not ready to go through another emotional bullshit.

    “When I realised that she had been hardened by the relationships that she had in the past, I thought that if I did my best, then I would be able to win her over gradually.”

    So, he put on his thinking and emotional caps and tried to ‘recycle’ this emotional waste. Transforming or winning a heart in distress is not a very easy assignment, but he was determined to get a positive result.

    “At a point, she changed and things began to fall into place. I was really happy because it was like a dream come true and I decided to propose to her three weeks after my conviction. I also told my friend about my decision and he was very happy for me.”

    Could this be a dream come true? Not exactly! “We met in a restaurant on my birthday and it was meant to be a memorable experience. It started on a bright note and everything went well until I proposed. As soon as I told her my intention, her mood changed and I tried to calm her down and we departed.”

    Perhaps, what she needed was time to gain composure, and so he took it as one of those things. “I called her a few hours later but she refused to pick my call. I tried again and again but she got very cold. Things changed once more and it was obvious that we were back to square one.”

    So what did he do? “I was so confused that I just did not do anything. To my surprise, she became very angry with me and I just couldn’t understand why she was doing all that to me. Initially, I ignored the actions, thinking that she would soon realise her mistakes, but to my utmost surprise she was the one who was always getting angry with my actions or inactions.

    “Now, I am at a crossroads. Should I make a u-turn or persevere to see if there is going to be light at the end of our emotional tunnel?”

  • Solutions to real life relationship issues

    Solutions to real life relationship issues

    Thought for the week

    “The He-goat that poses for a fight must have strong horns”

    To get married is not a problem, to be able to provide for the wife’s and children’s feeding is!

     

    What a man can do, a woman can do better!

    In those days, it is an abomination for a married woman to cheat on her man. Nowadays, it is no big deal. What a man can do, a woman can do better. Gone are those days when it is a shame for a woman to cheat on her spouse. The alarming rate and the percentage of women that cheats on their husbands is drastically incasing, why? It is very simple, what go around must surely and certainly come around. If my husband can have six or more girlfriends, having two boyfriends of my own to cater for my different needs should not be a problem, “body no bi wood o”. In the end a “domino effect” will be created, “all things shall fall apart”! The trust is gone, no more understanding, communication is broken down, love of course is nowhere to be found. Why? Because of the love of self and money. Garbage in garbage out,there is no smoke without fire. This rift has created a lot of commission in so many families, simplysaid, do unto others, as you want them to do unto you.

    QUESTION

    Dear Princess:

    Swinger’s World

    I am confused and don’t know how to go about solving this problem. My name is Fela, I have been married to the love of my life for the last 5years, and we are both in our earlier thirties. I travelled to the U.S.A. at a ripe age of 6 with my parents when my father was transferred to New-York up till the time my wife and I move to Nigeria about a year ago, I lived all my life in New-York. I met my current wife through a Jamaica friend of mine, she was born and raised in New-York, and we dated solidly for a year before getting married. Both of us believe in transparency, we talked about a lot of things up to infidelity in a marriage. One day, a friend at my job in Brooklyn, New-York was discussing with another co-worker how he and his wife belong to what is called a “swinger’s club” for the last 10years. He said they are both happy and swinging with other couples had helped his marriage because it lessen the chances of both of them cheating outside their marriage. I was amazed. After work, I approach him and ask him to explain what swinging is all about. He gave me a full literature on the lifestyle. The most important thing I got out of it was that couples practice swinging with other couples in a safe and secure environment, the risk of cheating out the relationship is very minimal if at all, both couples are aware of whom their partner is sleeping with. When I got home, I told my wife, at first, she was skeptical, but later was able to reason with me. We both decided to join the club, and we started swinging. At first, it was very difficult for me to even think of another man touching my wife, but as we talk and discuss the pros and cons, it make it more easier for me to enjoy our new found lifestyle. We have been in the lifestyle now for close to four years. Both my wife and I work for a major engineering firm in the U.S.A. since we are both engineers. Earlier last year, our company decided to open up a branch in a major city in Nigeria, we were first to be considered to help in setting up the company. We finally relocated July 2013. Engineers from our branch in Europe were also transferred down for the fast settling of the company. That is how my wife and I meet Keith, he used to live in England with his wife of 15years. One day, we started talking and I happened to mention to Kelth the secret lifestyle that I share with my wife. I was totally shocked when Kelth confide in me that he and his spouse have the same lifestyle and it what kept their marriage going. He further explained that moving to another country where such is not practiced had made it almost impossible to continue the lifestyle. I was excited, when I got home that day. I felt like a little kid in a candy store.

    I could notwait to tell Kanyinsola. She was also excited. Long story short, we started swinging with them October of last year. Princess, one of the main rules of this game is that no couple sees each outside of the swinging.Kelth and my wife (Kanyinsola) are now seeing each other outside of the swinging. This lifestyle is more of a recreational lifestyle and is not supposed to be an emotional lifestyle with the opposite couples. I confronted my wife, at first she denied it, later admitted to seeing Kelth for lunch twice now and of course they have also slept together without my knowledge. Princess, I went into this swinger’s lifestyle just so that something like this does not happen. Am confused please help me.FelaMokola Ibadan

    ANSWER

    Dear Fela

    “It is always better to know and be disappointed, than to never know and always wonder”. Personally, am not going to agree or disagree with your choice of lifestyle, that is not what am about. What concerns me is the safety of what “swingers” are practicing, sexually transmitted diseases (STD). I hope safe sex is being noticed at all cost. You mentioned that the reason you and your spouse went into this lifestyle is to prevent infidelity in your relationship or marriage. What this tells you and proof is that if a partner or spouse is going to cheat outside of a relationship/marriage, alternate lifestyle is not the answer but the way you feel towards each other, the way you communicate and relate with one another.

    My candid advice is to call your wife, try and find out what it is that she feels that she is not getting from you in spite of the extramarital affair that you are both practicing. As a woman, I think the problem will either be emotional insecurity with you, or physical performance of the other guy. It might be one or both in this case. Once you are able to get to the root of their problem, then try your best as much as possible to fill what she thinks is lacking in her needs from you. Again, use my main ingredient of any marriage. Love, trust, respect, open communication, honesty, humility appreciation of each other and total commitment to one another. This might come as a joke, if the problem is because Keith is white, I don’t know how you will be able to fix that, if that is what she is attracted to. Anger will not solve this problem but common sense and patience will. I wish you all the best.

    THOUGHT OF THE WEEK

    A good marriage is unique to every couple. Finding the right person who shares your meaning of an ideal and blissful married life is the key to it. Between you and your partner there should be love, trust, respect, open communication, honesty, humility, appreciation of each other and total commitment to one another and a good sense of humor, sharing of responsibilities, absolute commitment and practicing fidelity is the key!.

  • Obioma Imoke as messenger of hope

    Obioma Imoke as messenger of hope

     

    It is often said that there are usually two sets of people in this world. Those who will be remembered when they leave this world for the problems they created, and those who will be remembered for the many problems they solved, the solutions they proffered for the myriads of challenges while they lived.
    And as human beings, the world remains the only stage, upon which, either as bad actors, we can only fret our part and get booed out or as good actors, we interpret our roles satisfactorily and get applauded out of the dais while leaving your captive audience roaring for more.
    In other words, the choice is always ours to make, either to be on the villainous or valiant side of history. For many, the latter road has often been the one less travelled or hardly taken at all. For to do so, requires strength of character, moral fibre and an angelic deportment.
    For a few who dare to walk this high road, they are enormously revered, recognised and celebrated, no matter their status or standing in the society. This was what stood out so poignantly on January 3rd, this year, when Her Excellency, Mrs. Obioma Liyel Imoke, the First Lady of Cross River State, made an addition to her years on this earth.
    Opting for an austere and quiet remembrance of that unique date, a handful of friends had converged on the Imokes’ humble abode to honour and celebrate Obioma Liyel Imoke, not just because she was a year older, but, more tellingly, for what she stoutly represents- an answer to a question, a solution to a problem, a silver lining in a horrendously dark tunnel of life and a necessity in the midst of hopeless millions.
    With a band of church choristers on hand to serenade the small gathering of well wishers, it was apparent that this was an occasion for a deep introspection rather than merry making.
    Growing up then as a child in the 60s, Mrs. Obioma Liyel Imoke had begun so early in life to discover the art of charity, care and compassion for the less fortunate around her. Call it her destiny, if you like. Truth is, it was a ministry she discovered on time and decided to run with it. And she has since been running with it.
    The daughter of Nigeria’s first anesthesiologist, Dr. T.I. Eze-Ashi, from Illah in Oshimili Local Government Area of Delta State, Obioma who was born in Lagos in the 60s, had her secondary and university education in Enugu, then Eastern Nigeria. This allowed her a blend of two cultures, western and oriental. The assimilation of these two cultures was to later shape her outlook in her journey through life. So, she learnt, as she was growing up, never to judge human beings from this skewed prism and narrow confines. For her, culture and language may differ, humanity stays the same.
    Given her romance with the Yoruba culture acquired while growing up in Lagos, with a blend of the Igbo way of life through her education in Enugu and culminating, ultimately, in her marriage to Senator Liyel Imoke from Cross River State, Mrs. Imoke can undoubtedly, run away with the epithet of a pan-Nigerian.
    Like the anecdotal elephant which was captured in varied perspectives by the six blind men of Indostan, so is Mrs. Obioma Liyel Imoke. She is different things to different people. To some, she is a friend through whom, radiates uncommon warmth. To her husband, she is as a loving hind and pleasant roe, the wife of his youth who ravishes him with tender loving care. But to a wider spectrum of Cross Riverians, especially widows, the indigent and the abandoned children, she is a total and committed mother, who, like a pullet, must nestle her hatchlings from the harsh and inclement weather. No doubt, the First Lady embodies of all the qualities rolled into one
    A committed crusader for the abandoned and the poor, a woman of charity and compassion, Obioma, while drawing on the art of giving and sharing, a strict diet on which she was delicately weaned as a child, was roused by the plight of children who not only saw their destroyed world in front of them, but children whose world was also rupturing around them, with no one to look up to, none to turn to, as they weathered through the storms and turmoil of their uncharted and uncertain future.
    Even though poverty may have been alien to the First Lady, she nonetheless has an idea of its insidious effect on human psyche. To her, poverty is not just about being hungry, naked and homeless. It is much more about being unwanted, unloved and uncared for. She identifies this as the greatest poverty that can vanquish any human race.
    As a rare gift to Cross Riverians including the vulnerable children, poor women and widows, Obioma Liyel Imoke is widely seen as an incandescent messenger of hope, an advocate of what it means to care and the necessity and joy of sharing the suffering of others.
    Having accepted the ministry of charity as her divine lot, she has continued to play the role of a “mother to the poor,” a symbol of compassion to the homeless, a regenerated hope to the hopeless in Cross River State.
    In fact, as a way of sharing in the core misery of the poorest of the poor and the very vulnerable in the state, she has, through her various mitigating and intervention efforts, rolled out quite a number of programmes and projects in order to make a difference in the lives of street and abandoned children, teenage mothers, widows and rural women, among others.
    For instance, her Destiny Child Centre (DCC) is targeted at not only to rehabilitate street children in Calabar but to make them useful members of the society. Similarly, Mrs. Obioma Liyel Imoke, to the delight of all, birthed the “Mothers Against Child Abandonment” (MACA), to help teenage girls put in the family way, but pushed out by their parents or rejected by the men responsible for their pregnancies, give birth and bring up the baby.
    Under this scheme, teenage mothers go through mentoring process and taught a trade or are encouraged to go back to school upon delivery, while the baby is looked after by the centre and re-united with the mother later.
    In like manner, the First Lady founded the Partnership Opportunities for Women Economic Realisation (POWER). This is one programme she initiated to change the economic status of women, especially those at the grassroots through business incubation centres, microcredit schemes channelled through cooperatives societies; encouragement to farm, sourcing markets for their produce and vocational training.
    There is also what she christens “A State Fit for A Child” [ASFAC]. It is a project aimed at encouraging the youth to realise and maximise their potentials through creative activities besides learning the virtues of patriotism, good citizenship and education. It also prepares beneficiaries for adult life and how to make the best of it.

    Obiora

    Another programme she enunciated is “Giving Life Opportunities to Widows” (GLOW). Through this strategy, widows in the state are identified, their challenges ascertained and addressed through financial and moral assistance. They are also taught vocational skills to become self reliant.
    Also from the stable of Mrs. Imoke is Breath of Life. This seeks to promote community targeted approach to preventing and controlling the scourge of pneumonia in Cross River State, with the target group as children.
    These intervention programmes are all dear to the First Lady’s heart because they affect lives in various ways.
    But as her humanity began to resonate in the state, media attention riveted to her and before long, the world began to turn its eyes towards Mrs. Liyel Imoke and her sterling work. In recognition of the template she has set, numerous awards began to tumble in. For instance, the Miss Africa USA pageant Organisation bestowed on her the Community Empowerment Award for her relentless efforts in uplifting and empowering women and young girls in Cross River State. Her charity drew the attention of the Pageant, both of whom share similar goals and values.
    Sometime last year, she was invited by the United Nations Secretary-General, Ban Ki Moon, to participate in a United Nations conference on education and was also appointed Education Ambassador by Mrs. Gordon Brown, wife of the former British Prime Minister. Her appointment as Education Ambassador was based on her role in ensuring that Cross River State children have unfettered access to education; for taking vulnerable children into resettlement homes and ensuring that each and every child was given equal opportunity to go back to school.
    As she marked her scaled-down birthday penultimate week, with a coterie of her well wishers, Mrs Obioma Liyel Imoke did so with her heart going out to about 300 children at the Destiny Child Centre, with whom she and her entire family spent their Christmas.
    Linus Obogo is the Personal Assistant to Governor Liyel Imoke on Research and Documentation.

  • Women and  the challenges  of menopause

    Women and the challenges of menopause

    THE onset of menstruation in a girl (menache) is a thing of joy for parents, especially the mother, as it marks the transition from childhood to adulthood. In Yoruba tradition, it was a usual practice to slaughter a white cock to celebrate this landmark. And for the girl concerned, it signifies the beginning of monthly blood discharge lasting between three and five days in averagely every 28 days, although this may vary from 21 to 35 days in adults and from 21 to 45 days in young teens.

    It is the usual practice for mothers to counsel their daughters on what to do and what to abstain from, especially with regards to their relationships with the opposite sex in order to prevent unwanted pregnancies. Some mothers even go to the extent of warning their daughters not to allow men to have body contacts with them as this might lead to pregnancy. Other pertinent advice is mainly in the area of personal hygiene and the need to change their sanitary towels or tampons as frequently as every four hours depending on how heavy the flow is.

    As part of their corporate social responsibilities, companies like Procter and Gamble and Wemy Industries Limited, producers of Always and Dr Brown sanitary towels respectively, go round schools to sensitise and educate adolescent girls on issues concerning puberty and how to manage their relationships with the opposite sex and in the process distribute their products freely to encourage their correct usage in order to prevent contacting infections that may affect child rearing later in life. The average age for a girl to get her first period or menstruation is 12, but in some cases it comes a lot earlier, between ages 8 and 11, and some girls get theirs as late as 15 years. During this period, estrogen level – a hormone produced in the ovaries that causes women to develop sexual and reproductive features – is very high.

    In women, estrogen is produced mainly in the ovaries, but it is also produced by fat cells and the adrenal gland. The hormone is involved in the onset of puberty, playing a role in the development of secondary sex characteristics, such as breasts, and pubic and armpit hair and also helps regulate the menstrual cycle. Estrogen plays a role in bone formation, blood clotting and other body functions like that of the brain. In men, estrogen is thought to affect sperm count. Although menstruation is usually a thing of joy, but for the girl concerned, it signifies the beginning of monthly discomforts in forms of lower abdominal or waist pain, known as dysmenorrheal and heavy flow which may lead to anemia.

    Menstruation, pregnancy and child rearing are often subjects of discourse, but not many people, particularly mothers, will like to discuss menopause. And it is a necessary phase which all women will pass through, whether they like it or not because menstrual flow usually lasts between ages 45 and 55 years. Most women regard the onset of menopause as a loss of womanhood because of the poor orientations they have, but rather it should be seen as a milestone which every woman must attain.

    Menopause, from the root word “men”, meaning month and the Greek word “pausis” meaning cessation, literally means the end of menstruation and the time of cessation of a woman’s reproductive ability. It is an event that typically occurs in women in midlife, during their late 40s or early 50s. In addition to being defined by the state of the womb or uterus and the absence of menstrual flow, menopause can also be described as the permanent cessation of the primary functions of the ovaries, that is the production of estrogen, the ripening and release of hormones that cause both the creation of the uterine lining, and the subsequent shedding of the uterine lining.

    This transition is normally not sudden or abrupt. It tends to occur over a period of years, and is a consequence of biological aging known as the peri-menopausal period. It is pertinent to note that some women experience induced menopause as a result of surgery or medical treatments such as chemotherapy and pelvic radiation therapy. Loss of estrogen is believed to be the cause of many of the symptoms associated with menopause. During the menopause transition years, as the body responds to the fluctuating and dropping levels of this hormone (Estrogen), a number of signs and effects may appear, although the range and the degree to which they appear varies from person to person. While some symptoms disappear once the peri-menopause transition is completely over, others will continue after the menopause transition years.

    For instance, effects that are due to low estrogen levels, for example, vaginal atrophy and skin drying, will continue after the transition years, while many effects that are caused by the extreme fluctuations in hormone levels. For example, hot flashes and mood changes usually disappear or improve significantly once the transition period is completely over. Other notable signs include, formication, that is crawling, itching or tingling skin sensation, caused by an overall drop as well as dramatic but erratic fluctuations in the estrogen and progesterone levels; psychological effects such as depression, anxiety, irritability, mood swings, lack of concentration, memory loss, poor or light sleep as well as atrophic effects such as urgency in urination. Skeletal problems that may be encountered include, back, muscle and joint pains as well as osteoporosis. Women often experience decreased libido, problems reaching orgasm during this period.

    In early peri-menopausal period, it not uncommon to have some two week cycles, further into the process, it is common to skip periods for months which may be mistaken for pregnancy, and these skipped periods may be followed by a heavier flow. But as the time of last period approaches, the number of skipped periods in a row often increases.

    In the post menopausal years, about 30% of women aged 50 to 59 are not just overweight but are obese which may lead to high blood pressure, heart diseases and diabetes due to low level of estrogen which make women to eat more and be less physically active with lower metabolic rate. Lack of estrogen may also cause the body to use starches and glucose less effectively, thus increasing fat storage and making it more difficult to lose weight. Another challenge which a woman may face in her post menopausal years that also result from estrogen loss is that of painful sex due to the dryness of the wall of the vagina. In fact, some women avoid it, while others simply tolerate it.

    In order to ensure a more healthy life during this unavoidable period, it is vital to engage in regular exercises which are effective at influencing the level of total body fat. Estrogen replacement therapy is also recommended to ameliorate these symptoms. To treat the vaginal dryness, estrogen in form of cream or tablets for insertion and other forms of lubrication will help lubricate the wall of the vagina. Couple should also engage in longer foreplays as post menopausal women have problems of not achieving orgasm quickly.

    Inculcation of healthy eating habits is also very important in the management of post menopausal symptoms. For instance, to guide against being overweight, consumption of fruits and vegetables should be encouraged. To guide against perceiving menopause as a loss of womanhood, it is important that girls are educated earlier about it to prepare their minds for this unavoidable milestone in their lives.

  • MARY BARRA  Meet America’s  first woman  car CEO

    MARY BARRA Meet America’s first woman car CEO

    Meet America’s first woman car CEO Taking up her role as chief executive of the group behind the Corvette and the Cadillac, Mary Barra becomes the first woman to lead any major US car manufacturer

    ONE of the most imposing buildings in Detroit is the General Motors headquarters, a cluster of cylinders that sits like a gargantuan desk-tidy across the way from the North American International Auto Show.

    Inside, Mary Barra has developed a formidable reputation as a straight-talking perfectionist, but outside she remains a relatively low-key figure.

    That is about to change, however as she takes up her role as chief executive of the group behind the Corvette and the Cadillac, becoming the first woman to lead any major US car manufacturer, let alone the country’s largest.

    Smashing the so-called glass ceiling is a feat in most industries, but all the more so in the old-boys club of auto manufacturing. There are few women at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit this week, and the vast majority that are here are models in tight dresses, hired to accessorise the polished vehicles on display.

    Ms Barra does not appear keen to become another poster girl for the industry, even if it is the more cerebral sort. At the launch of its GM Colorado Chevrolet truck on Sunday evening, she said pointedly that she was proud of representing the men as well as the women of GM.

    “To have this role, it is just an honour and I am humbled by it. I just want to focus on leading the team,” she said.

    One source close to her added: “She’s a modest person, and she doesn’t want to waste her time on anything not relevant to the business.”.

    People shouldn’t expect her to follow in the footsteps of that other female “trailblazer”, Yahoo! chief executive Marissa Mayer, by posing for the cover of Vogue, the source added.

    Ms Barra is expected to focus attention on changing GM’s culture. Critics of the 106-year-old company say it has been complacent and slow-moving in recent decades, and has not iterated fast enough to keep up with newer auto companies overseas.

    She will also change the company’s production process, to be more customer-centric, a source adds. “It is not about making cars that we think are the right cars, but about building the cars that customers want.”

    The 52-year-old is well-equipped to lead such change. She grew up in Detroit, the heartland of America’s auto industry, as the daughter of a die-maker who worked for GM for nearly 40 years. She joined the company herself at the age of 19, combining a part-time job with university. She has scaled the ranks of GM ever since.

    *Culled from Telegraph.