Category: Online Special

  • How to deal with Autism Spectrum Disorder

    How to deal with Autism Spectrum Disorder

    Many years ago, children grew up in the environment they found themselves in. Some children were raised with time, as days went by, they grew and this was without medical support or authorised medications.

    Reconnecting to this era where we have virtually everything at our disposal for proper reawakening, parents are beginning to take cognizance of their children’s lives from the moment conceived.

    Addressing Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a developmental disability caused by differences in the brain.

    People with ASD often have problems with social communication and interaction, and restricted or repetitive behaviors or interests. People with ASD may also have different ways of learning, moving, or paying attention.

    There are ways to identify the traits in your child, listed below are the symptoms;

    1. Social Communication and Interaction Skills:

    Avoids or does not keep eye contact, does not respond to names by 9 months of age, does not show facial expressions like happy, sad, angry, and surprised by 9 months of age, does not play simple interactive games like pat-a-cake by 12 months of age, uses few or no gestures by 12 months of age (for example, does not wave goodbye), does not share interests with others by 15 months of age (for example, shows you an object that they like), does not point to show you something interesting by 18 months of age, does not notice when others are hurt or upset by 24 months of age, does not notice other children and join them in play by 36 months of age, does not sing, dance, or act for you by 60 months of age.

    2. Restricted or Repetitive Behaviors or Interests: People with ASD have behaviors or interests that can seem unusual. These behaviors or interests set ASD apart from conditions defined by problems with social communication and interaction only.

    Some noticeable traits are; Lines up toys or other objects and getting upset when the order is changed, repeating words or phrases over and over (called echolalia), playing with toys the same way every time, is focusing on parts of objects (for example, wheels), gets upset by minor changes, has obsessive interests, must follow certain routines, flaps hands, rocks body, or spins self in circles and has unusual reactions to the way things sound, smell, taste, look, or feel.

    Other related characteristics may include:

    1. Delayed language skills.

    2. Delayed movement skills.

    3. Delayed cognitive or learning skills.

    4. Hyperactive, impulsive, and/or inattentive behaviour.

    5. Epilepsy or seizure disorder.

    Read Also: More autism awareness as confab begins

    6. Unusual eating and sleeping habits.

    7. Gastrointestinal issues (for example, constipation).

    8. Unusual mood or emotional reactions.

    9. Anxiety, stress, or excessive worry.

    10. Lack of fear or more fear than expected.

    It is important for parents and guardians to note that children with ASD may not have all the behaviors listed as examples while adding that being autistic does not mean you have an illness or a disease, it means your brain works in a different way from others, a child is naturally born with it.

  • 10 famous footballers who went to jail

    10 famous footballers who went to jail

    1. Mason Greenwood

    English player Mason Greenwood was detained in January of 2022 on suspicion of sexual violation, physical assault, and murder threats. He was released on bail after three nights of interrogation in a detention cell.

    Man-United suspended Greenwood from playing and training due to the pending investigation.

    However Greenwood now plays his professional football with Spanish side Getafe

    2. Benjamin Mendy

    Five women accused Benjamin Mendy of sexual assault in the panic rooms of his isolated Cheshire mansion between 11 October 2020 to August 2021. He was to be jailed at HMP Altcourse in Liverpool but was moved to a top-security prison – HMP Manchester, before Christmas of 2021 for his safety.

    The Manchester City player was cleared of six sexual violation cases after five months of trial, and even after being declared innocent, he still bears the shame of being held up for so long. He left Manchester City for France. 

    3. Ian Wright

    Ian played for Crystal Palace for six years and Arsenal for seven years. He is also among the footballers who have been in jail. The television and radio personality usually narrates his prison experience, on air. The former striker had a tough children and was 19 when he was jailed at Chelmsford Prison for two weeks in 1982 for not paying insurance or driving fines for his two cars. Ian Wright admitted that the short prison sentence changed him positively.

    4. Marlon King

    The former Birmingham and Wigan striker was jailed for 18 months in 2009 for molesting a woman and fracturing her nose. In December 2008, Marlon King, was partying with his pregnant wife in a London club when the event occurred. In 2014, he got a three-year drinking restriction for admitting to reckless driving a second time. The ex-Jamaica international relocated with his family to a 200-acre estate near Lusaka City in Zambia.

    5. Lee Hughes

    Lee is among the footballers who killed someone. The life of the former West Bromwich Albion striker changed in 2004 when driving his £100,000 Mercedes. He got into an accident that killed a passenger from the other vehicle. Lee Hughes was convicted of murder and fleeing the scene and received a six-year prison sentence and a ten-year driving prohibition. Lee was released from the Featherstone prison institution in 2010.

    6. Joey Barton

    Barton is among the top seven criminal football players, He made 269 appearances in the Premier League, including 130 for Manchester City. The former player is the manager of League One side Bristol Rovers. Joey Barton gained notoriety for his rage on the field and numerous off-the-field altercations.

    During his time as a player, he was convicted of violent offenses twice. One was with a pedestrian in Liverpool, and he was sentenced to 77 days in prison for assault. During his 2008 sentence, Barton got a four-month suspension term after he admitted assaulting and causing bodily harm against his former Manchester City team-mate Ousmane Dabo.

    7. Ronaldinho

    Barcelona legend Ronaldinho also joins the list of jailed footballers. After visiting Paraguay, Ronaldinho and his brother Roberto de Assis found themselves at the center of a fake passports scandal . In 2020, they made a guilty plea that reduced their sentence from five years to five months with a joint fine of $200,000 (£167,000). The brothers were imprisoned in Asuncion, where Ronaldinho spent his 40th birthday.

    Read Also: List of Africa’s highest paid footballers

    8. Patrick Kluivert

    Former Ajax, Milan, and Barcelona star was among the best players in Dutch history. Patrick Kluivert won many league titles in Spain and Netherlands. In 1996. His jail time surfaced after he got into a car accident at 19, which killed an Ajax fan named Martin Putman. Kluivert was put on community service instead of being jailed for reckless driving.

    He is now a coach and sporting director. Patrick was an assistant coach for the Cameroon national football team (2018–2019).

    9. Duncan Ferguson

    Ferguson is the manager of English Football (EFL), League One club Forest Green Rovers. He was one of the best strikers in Scotland’s history. Duncan Ferguson previously played for Dundee United Rangers and Everton Newcastle United. In 1994, the then-Dundee United player served three months in Barlinnie prison for head butting Raith Rovers defender John McStay and was released after 44 days.

    10. George Best

    The late George Best was one of Manchester United’s greatest players ever. In 1984, he was jailed for 12 weeks at Ford Open Prison due to drink-driving, assaulting a police officer, and failing to answer bail. George spent Christmas in jail that year.

  • Five Kings who were once Pastors

    Five Kings who were once Pastors

    After years of preaching to Christian flocks from the pulpits, some Nigerian pastors have donned royal regalia to become traditional rulers.

    Here are five Nigerian kings who were once pastors:

    1. Pastor Kehinde Gbadewole Olugbenle:

    Pastor Kehinde Gbadewole Olugbenle of the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG) in Lagos emerged in 2012 as the new Olu of Ilaro and supreme ruler of Ogun state’s Yewa-Awori area.

    His nomination was overwhelmingly accepted by the kingmakers following an election in which he defeated his close competitor, Adedeji Olugbenle, by a vote.

    2. Pastor Gabriel Ayodele Adejuwon:

    In 2017, Oba Gabriel Ayodele Adejuwon was anointed king of Isan-Ekiti (the hometown of Governor Kayode Fayemi).

    He was a pastor of the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG) and a public servant before coming to the throne.

    3. Pastor Matthew Jegede:

    Oba Matthew Durojaye Jegede, pastor of Deeper Life Bible Church, was anointed as the first Alahan of Ahan Ayegunle Ekiti in the Ekiti East local government area in 2020.

    Oba Jegede spoke up about some of the hurdles he experienced on his way to become monarch of Ekiti state in a BBC News Yoruba interview.

    When the topic of his becoming king came up, he stated that his church members were not in favour.

    The monarch stated that he, too, had doubts since he believed that being a king as a Christian was against God’s design.

    Read Also: FIFA Rankings: Super Eagles face tough 2023 AFCON draw

    4. Pastor John Elaigwu Odogbo:

    John Elaigwu Odogbo, a Deeper Life Pastor, recently became the paramount ruler-elect of Idomaland.

    He polled 19 votes at the end of the voting by the kingmakers to defeat three others, identified as Andrew Idakwu, John Bamaiyi, and Sunday Echono, for the stool.

    The 52-year-old was, on Thursday, December 30, 2021, presented by the Idoma traditional council as the Och’Idoma-elect to former Benue state governor Samuel Ortom at the government house in Makurdi.

    5. Pastor Afolabi Ghandi Olaoye:

    Following the death of the late Soun of Ogbomoso, Oba Jimoh Oyewunmi, in December 2021, the kingmakers in the influential Yoruba town have picked Afolabi Ghandi Olaoye, a pastor of the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG), Jesus House Washington DC, United States (US) as the new monarch.

    In a video posted on social media by the Parish, Olaoye, who addressed members of the church, said it was never his ambition to become the Soun.

    He said he never wanted to be a king but God spoke to him about it, and he had no option but to take a step of faith to obey God and watch what He wanted to do.

    Oyo Governor Seyi Makinde, on Saturday, September 2, announced approval of Pastor Olaoye as the new Soun of Ogbomoso.

    The Nation reported that the new Soun was installed on September 14, 2023

  • 11 celebrity couples with big age differences

    11 celebrity couples with big age differences

    Age is increasingly becoming less important in many marriages, as demonstrated by some celebrity couples. It shows that relationships with significant age differences can thrive as long as both partners are compatible, have mutual love, respect and understanding.

    Here are 11 celebrities with big age differences:

    1. Omotola Jalade Ekeinde and Matthew Ekeinde 

    An airline pilot, Matthew Ekeinde and superstar actress, Omotola Jalade Ekeinde have been happily married since 1996. 

    With a notable age gap of 10 years, they tied the knot when he was 28 and she was 18.

    Their 27-year-marriage is blessed with four children. 

    2. Peter Okoye and Lola Okoye

    Peter Okoye is a popular musician and part of the musical duo P-Square, alongside his twin brother Paul Okoye. He is married to his wife Lola Omotayo Okoye who is reportedly nine years his senior.

    Marketing representative and social media influencer, Omotayo got married to her husband in 2013 and they have two children.

    Their marriage has remained free of any controversies since then.

    3. Deola And Darey Art Alade

    Rhythm and Blues star and his serial entrepreneur wife, Darey and Deola Art Alade are another couple with a big age difference.

    They got married in February 2007 and are blessed with two lovely children.Darey is eight years younger than his wife, Deola.

    They have been married for more than 15 years without any scandal.

    4. Fisayo Olagunju and Anita Joseph

    MC Fish, as popularly called, an influential comedian and event host, got married to actress Anita Joseph in 2020.

    The three year marriage has been nothing but a massive display of love despite the wife being eight years older than the husband.

    5. Rotimi Makinde and Oyebanke Makinde

    Former lawmaker Rotimi Makinde’s marriage to former Miss Osun Oyebanke Makinde began in 2013 with the husband being more than 15 years older than his spouse.

    Their marriage is blessed with children.

    6. Stan Eze and Blessing Obasi

    Nollywood stars Stan Eze and Blessing Obasi tied the knot in 2021.

    According to reports, the husband is believed to be ten years younger than his wife.

    They recently celebrated their second wedding anniversary and revealed that they are expecting their first child.

    7. Ufuoma McDermott and Steven McDermott

    Actress Ufuoma McDermott got married to her American husband in 2010

    She got married when she was 29 and her husband was 45, indicating a significant 16-year age gap between them.

    Their marriage is blessed with two children. 

    8. Silver Joke and Olu Jacobs

    Veteran actors, Olu Jacobs and his wife, Silver Joke got married in 1985 as they celebrated their 37th wedding anniversary last year. 

    Despite a remarkable 20-year age gap between them, the couple is one of the most respected and beloved in the Nollywood industry.

    Their marriage is blessed with two children.

    Read Also: Four celebrity marriages that crashed in 2023

    9. Richard Mofe Damijo and Jumobi Adegbesan Damijo

    Renowned actor, RMD tied the knot with Jumobi Adegbesan Damijo, a former TV presenter and media personality, back in 2000.

    Their marriage remains strong despite the ten-year age difference between them.

    They are blessed with children.

    10. Regina Daniels and Ned Nwoko

    Nollywood actress Regina Daniels tied the knot with billionaire businessman Ned Nwoko in 2019.

    The 22 years old actress is the sixth wife of the 62 year old businessman.

    The couple celebrated their 4th year of blissful marriage last year. 

    They are blessed with children.

    11. Sade Okoya and Rasaq Okoya

    46-year-old Sade Okoya is married to 83-year-old industrialist and owner of Eleganza group of companies, Rasaq Okoya. 

    She was in her 20s when she got married to her husband who was in his 50s

    The couple has been married for over 20 years and blessed with four children .

  • September: A significant month for raising awareness about childhood cancer

    September: A significant month for raising awareness about childhood cancer

    Childhood cancer is a group of diseases marked by the growth of abnormal cells in a child’s body, which can lead to the formation of tumours or affect the blood and blood-forming tissues. The types of cancer that occur in children are distinct from those that commonly affect adults, as are the methods used to treat them.

    Childhood cancer encompasses several types of cancers that can affect children and adolescents at a younger age. Some of the most prevalent types include leukaemia, which is cancer of the blood and bone marrow; Wilms tumour, a kidney cancer that generally affects children aged 3-4; hepatoblastoma, a rare liver cancer that mostly occurs in very young children aged under 3, among others.

    Each month, various types of cancers are highlighted to raise awareness, with specific colours attached to each to promote greater awareness.

    The official colour for Childhood Cancer Awareness is gold, which is used to draw attention to this disease that affects children and to symbolise the promotion of awareness.

    Childhood cancer can affect children and adolescents from birth up to the age of 19. As September comes to a close, it’s worth highlighting some of the causes and risks associated with this disease.

    The exact causes of childhood cancers can be complex and not entirely understood. These cancers are believed to arise due to a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.

    Read Also: Khloe Kardashian recounts skin cancer challenge

    Here are some potential causes and risk factors associated with childhood cancers:

    Genetic factors – which may include inherited gene mutations or syndromes e.g. Down syndrome, neurofibromatosis, etc. can highly increase the risk of having a specific childhood cancer.

    Family history – A child who is born into a family with a history of cancer has a higher risk of developing cancer than a child who wasn’t born into a family with a history of cancer. However, it doesn’t mean that children without a family history of cancer cannot get the disease.

    Viral infections like HIV can also create a high risk of childhood cancers e.g. lymphoma cancer.

    Prenatal and early life exposures: Exposures to certain substances during pregnancy or during the early life of the child can increase the risk of the child growing his disease. Exposures such as certain medications, smoking and /or alcohol intake, infections, etc. can cause an increased risk of childhood infections.

    Raising awareness about childhood cancer is crucial as it promotes the provision of support, increases funding for research, and advocates for policies that improve the lives of children and families affected by the disease. It also enhances understanding of the disease and improves outcomes for patients and their families.

    It’s important to note that most children who develop cancer do not have identifiable risk factors, and many factors are still being researched. Not every child exposed to a risk factor will develop cancer, and not all childhood cancers can be explained by known risk factors as research is ongoing to better understand the causes and risk factors associated with childhood cancers.

    Regular health check-ups and screenings remain crucial for early detection and prompt intervention, as always.

  • 10 consequences of drug abuse you should know about

    10 consequences of drug abuse you should know about

    Drug addiction, especially when it involves illegal or uncertified drugs, can lead to unimaginable situations.

    Here are some of the consequences that can affect drug addicts:

    1. Isolation:

    Addiction quickly becomes a lifestyle. An addicted person dedicates more and more of their attention to getting drugs, finding ways to use, and concealing their use from others. All of these behaviours separate us from anyone not participating in our addiction, enabling it, or at least in denial or willing to look the other way.

    One of the first goals in getting substance abuse help is to break through that wall of isolation. Knowing they don’t have to fight the battle alone comes as a relief to almost anyone caught up in the throes of active addiction.

    If you find yourself tangled up in addiction, challenge yourself to break that isolation. Tell the truth about what’s happening to someone you can trust. If you see someone you care about isolating and suspect they may need substance abuse help, give them a sign that you’re a safe place. You are willing to listen without judgment and help if you can.

    2. Stagnation:

    Getting stuck in our emotional development is another of the 10 effects of drug abuse. Drug use dulls the senses. In trying to escape uncomfortable things, we also miss many growth opportunities. The mechanisms that help us learn from mistakes also fail to work properly when under the influence.

    You will sometimes hear people in 12-step fellowships say that their emotional growth seemed to stop at the age when they began using, and there is certainly some truth to that. One of the greatest blessings of recovery is the growth we begin to experience as the fog clears.

    3. Damaged Relationships:

    Relationships with family, friends, and romantic partners can be challenging even in the best of times and when we’re completely sober. Introducing drugs and alcohol into the equation can only make things worse. We’re more apt to fight and argue when we are irritable and not feeling right. The obliteration of our senses can make us less empathetic and aware of the needs of others.

    The choices we make while using and the lies we may tell can also cause deep psychic wounds to the people we love. One of the greatest gifts of recovery is that we get an opportunity to repair this damage. There are no guarantees, but recovery is about hope, and some miraculous things are bound to happen if you stick to it with determination.

    4. Financial Distress:

    A drug habit can get expensive fast. If alcohol is your substance of choice, it’s easy to run up a hefty bar tab quickly. Illegal drugs come with the built-in black-market tax associated with any illicit goods. On top of that, drinking and using tend to lower our inhibitions. Impulse purchases and financial irresponsibility are common before someone receives the substance abuse help they need. 

    Money trouble leads to stress and anxiety. Combined with the relentless desire to get high and stay high, it’s a formula for more bad decisions and risk-taking. Money trouble is almost always among the 10 effects of drug abuse that people experience when addiction takes hold.

    5. Health Problems:

    One of these 10 effects of drug abuse people are most familiar with is the impact on physical health. Alcohol is hard on the vital organs, especially the liver and stomach. Stimulants like methamphetamine and cocaine can cause permanent heart damage and stroke. Opioids, including heroin and prescription opioids, create long-term imbalances in neurons and hormonal systems and damage the brain’s vital white matter.

    There is simply no way to abuse drugs for long without physical consequences. No number of vitamins or amount of healthy eating or exercise will offset it. With time and patience, we recover in both mind and body, but we should never minimize the serious impact addiction can have on human health.

    6. Depression and Anxiety:

    Using drugs or alcohol frequently brings about depression and anxiety. There are two main reasons for this. First, the biochemical effects of drugs of abuse themselves often trigger depression and anxiety either when using the drug or as its effects begin to subside and withdrawal sets in.

    Secondly, the choices that drug abuse entails also lead to depression and anxiety. No one can live a dishonest, duplicitous life for long without becoming depressed and fearful. We aren’t built to live that way. The good news is we don’t have to! Help is available; all we need to do is ask.

    7. Provoking Existing Mental Health Conditions:

    Many people are aware that depression and anxiety are among the 10 effects of drug abuse. But did you know that using drugs also frequently triggers existing mental health disorders? Someone with a predisposition to psychotic episodes may have never experienced one until they began abusing drugs. If you have a mental health issue, diagnosed or otherwise, drug abuse can only worsen the symptoms.

    Read Also: NSCDC, NDLEA vow to curb drug abuse in Rivers

    8. A Criminal Record:

    Buying and using drugs greatly increases your odds of ending up with a permanent criminal record. Ask anyone with a history of felonies, and they will tell you that has a profound effect on your future. If you are lucky enough to get sober with a felony criminal record, you may still pay the price of using for the rest of your life.

    There is always a way forward, regardless of the consequences we face in addiction. As long as you’re alive, there is hope. Remember that every day that we continue on the path of addiction, we risk our present and our future. Don’t forget the rule of holes. When you find yourself in one, the first thing to do is stop digging.

    9. Lost Dreams:

    Lost dreams are possibly the most tragic and often overlooked of the 10 effects of drug abuse. If you are around other people who use drugs, you know all about it. How many of those people talk about their big dreams and ambitions? About what they are going to do “one day”?

    How many of them ever do any of it? Drug abuse steals our dreams and stifles our potential. It snuffs out your candlelight. That may sound like a sentimental cliché, but anyone who has spent any time in addiction will know it rings true if they are capable of being honest with themselves. You don’t have to let drugs steal any more from you, though. All it takes is enough willingness to ask for help.

    10. Death:

    Finally, there is the grim reality of death. Whether we like it or not, drug abuse increases our chances of dying, whether it’s the risk of a fatal overdose, a car accident, or being shot and killed trying to score, using increases your risk of imminent death. Period.

  • Artists signed on Marlian Records

    Artists signed on Marlian Records

    Marlian Records is owned by street-hop artist Naira Marley. It was founded in December 2019 and has since expanded to include numerous additional artists.

    The label has been surrounded with controversy recently surrounding the death of Ilerioluwa Oladimeji Aloba, better known as MohBad.

    Here’s a list of artists who have been signed to Marlian Records:

    1. Naira Marley: Azeez Adeshina Fashola, known professionally as Naira Marley, is the founder of the Marlian Records label.  He doubles as the CEO and artist in Marlian Records. 

    He announced the founding of the record label on December 30, 2019, during his Marlian Fest concert at Eko Hotel and Suite, Lagos State.

    2. Zinoleesky: Oniyide Azeez, popularly known as Zinoleesky, is a Nigerian songwriter, singer, and rapper born on April 21, 2000. 

    Zino was one of the four artists who signed with Marlian Music in December 2019.

    3. MohBad: Ilerioluwa Oladimeji Aloba, better known as MohBad, was a Nigerian rapper, singer, and songwriter born in Lagos on June 8, 1996. 

    MohBad was previously signed to Naira Marley’s Marlian Records before his departure in 2022.

    Tragically, he passed away on September 12, 2023, at the young age of 27.

    4. CBlvck: CBlack, whose real name is Olamilekan Kazeem Kudus, was signed to Marlian Music the same night with Zinoleesky, in December 2019. 

    Mohbad name-dropped him, alongside Zinoleesky and Naira Marley, in his diss track for Marlian Records.

    5. Fabian Blu: Inim Fabian, also known as Fabian Blu, hails from Akwa Ibom State. 

    He was among the four members that got signed to Marlian Music in 2019. 

    Some months after his signing, Fabian Blu, 25, called out Marlian Music on social media for not promoting him as much as they were promoting his label mate Zinoleesky. 

    Whether he exited the label or not is unknown to the public because neither Fabian nor Marlian Music confirmed any contract termination. 

    Read Also: MohBad’s team vows to unravel MohBad’s death, retrieve unpaid royalties from Marlian Records

    6. Tori Keeche: On August 23, 2020, Tori Keeche was announced as the first female artist signed to Marlian Music. 

    7. Vusic: Vusic signed to Marlian Records in June 2023. Vusic was born in Lagos, Nigeria. 

    He started his music career in 2019.

    8. Emo Grae: Emo Grae is a singer-songwriter who has released songs like “0903” and “Gone.” 

    Emo Grae joined Marlians Records in 2020.

    9. Lyta: Babatunde Rahim, popularly known as Lyta, is a Nigerian singer who signed with Marlian Records in 2020 after he controversially left YBNL (Olamide’s record label) in 2018.

  • 10 notable African leaders who studied abroad

    10 notable African leaders who studied abroad

    Political leaders are usually the most knowledgeable people because of the high level of responsibilities they possess.

    Here are 10 notable african leaders who studied abroad:

    1. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf:  Sirleaf was the first elected female Head of State in Africa, serving as President of Liberia from 2006 to 2018.

    Sirleaf received an associate degree in accounting from Madison Business College, a Bachelor of Arts in economics from the University of Colorado Boulder’s Economics Institute, and a Master of Public Administration from Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government.

    2. Dr. Akinwumi “Akin” Adesina: Dr. Adesina is the President of the African Development Bank and a Nigerian economist.

    He was previously the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development in Nigeria.

    Dr. Adesina earned a master’s degree in Agricultural Economics from Purdue University in 1985 and a Ph.D.  in Agricultural Economics from Purdue University in 1988, where he was awarded the Outstanding Ph.D. thesis prize for that year.

    3. Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala: Dr. Okonjo-Iweala is a Nigerian-American economist, global development specialist, environmental sustainability campaigner, human welfare champion, and sustainable finance maven.

    Okonjo-Iweala has been the Director-General of the World Trade Organization since March 2021. In 1976, she graduated magna cum laude from Harvard University with an AB in Economics.

    She then graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with a master’s degree in city planning in 1978 and a Ph.D. in regional economics and development in 1981.

    4. Kofi Atta Annan: Kofi Atta Annan: Annan was a Ghanaian diplomat who served as the United Nations’ seventh Secretary-General from 1997 to 2006. Annan and the United Nations shared the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001.

    Annan earned a bachelor’s degree in economics from Macalester College, a master’s degree in international relations from the Graduate Institute Geneva, and a master’s degree in management from MIT.

    5. Sahle-Work Zewde: Sahle-Work is Ethiopia’s current President and the country’s first female leader. She studied natural sciences at the University of Montpellier in France.

    6. Chile Eboe-Osuji: Nigerian-born Eboe-Osuji is the former President of the International Criminal Court.

    After completing his bachelor’s degree in Nigeria, he went on to receive his PhD from the University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands (with thesis in international criminal law); Master of Laws (LLM) degree from McGill University, Canada, where he also did his Canadian law degree accreditation studies.

    7. Ameenah Gurib: Dr. Bibi Ameenah Firdaus Gurib-Fakim is a Mauritian politician who served as the sixth president of Mauritius from 2015 to 2018.

    She graduated from the University of Surrey in 1983 with a BSc degree in chemistry.

    She also obtained her PhD degree in organic chemistry at Exeter University.

    Read Also: Jonathan’s kinsmen hail Diri on purposeful leadership

    8. Joyce Banda: Former Malawian President (from 7 April 2012 to 31 May 2014) took office as President following the sudden death of President Bingu wa Mutharika.

    She earned a Cambridge School Certificate, a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Early Childhood Education from Columbus University.

    9. Catherine Samba-Panza: Panza is a Central African lawyer and politician who served as interim President of the Central African Republic from 2014 to 2016.

    She studied corporate law in Bangui, and was trained in law at Panthéon-Assas University, in Paris, France.

    10. Bola Ahmed Tinubu: Bola Ahmed Tinubu is the current President of Nigeria. He studied business administration at Chicago State University and graduated in 1979.

  • Seven things to know about caring/living with prostate cancer patient

    Seven things to know about caring/living with prostate cancer patient

    Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the prostate gland. It is a small walnut-sized organ located just below the bladder in men. The prostate gland plays a crucial role in the male reproductive system by producing seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm.

    Prostate cancer, which is one of the most common cancers in men especially in older age groups, is rarely diagnosed in men younger than 40 even though the risk of developing the disease increases with age. 

    Several factors can increase the risk of developing prostate cancer including family history of prostate cancer in a father or brother alongside obesity, a high-fat diet and lack of physical activity.

    Some of the symptoms of prostate cancer includes; Frequent urination-especially at night, difficulty starting or stopping urination, weak or interrupted urine flow, blood in the urine or semen, pain or discomfort in the pelvic area or lower back, erectile dysfunction, etc.

    Caring and supporting a loved one who has been diagnosed with prostate cancer can be a challenging but important role. Here are some tips for living with and caring for a prostate cancer patient:

    1. Learn about the disease

    Learn all about prostate cancer, its stages, treatment options, etc. Having and understanding the disease will help you provide informed support and engage in meaningful discussions with the patient and the patient’s doctor when necessary.

    1. Always have open and honest communication

    It is very important to maintain and have an open and honest communication with the patient. Encourage them to share their thoughts, fears, and concerns. Be a good listener and provide emotional support when needed.

    1. Accompany them to their medical appointments

    Whenever the time or oppurtunity presents itself, offer to accompany the patient to medical appointments. Take notes, ask questions especially with things you need more clarity wit. This would in turn help you when the patient need help. and providing emotional support during these visits can be immensely helpful.

    1. Respect patients’ decision

    The patient may make decisions that do not align with you probably based on their preferences on different things. It is important to respect and support their choices and/or decisions.

    Read Also: My battle with prostate cancer, by Pat Utomi

    1. Assist with daily activities

    Depending on the patient’s treatment and/or side effects, they may need assistance with doing regular daily tasks. Offer to help with cooking, cleaning, transportation to medical appointments, etc. Help the patient manage their medications, including keeping track of doses and the time of the when they are to take it while ensuring they follow their treatment plan as prescribed by their oncologist.

    1. Provide emotional support:

    Prostate cancer can be emotionally challenging. You need to be a source of emotional support and encouragement. Reassure the patient during moments of anxiety, uncertainty or when they become overwhelmed. It’s also important to understand that the patient may need time alone with their thoughts, kindly respect their privacy and boundaries at that time while also letting them know you are there and available when needed.

    1. Maintain normalcy:

    Strive to maintain a sense of normalcy in the patient’s life. Engage in activities that they would usually do as well as hobbies that bring them joy so as to help reduce stress.

    Remember that your role as a caregiver is essential in helping the patient cope with the disease. It can be emotionally challenging, but providing support, love, and understanding can make a significant difference in their journey.

    Additionally, consider seeking support for yourself to help you navigate the challenges you may face while caring for the patient.

  • Five ways to verify autopsy

    Five ways to verify autopsy

    Autopsies play a crucial role in determining the cause of death and providing valuable insights into medical conditions and forensic investigations.

    Conducted by pathologists, autopsies involve a thorough examination of a deceased person’s body to uncover any underlying diseases, injuries, or evidence of foul play.

    While autopsies are primarily conducted by professionals, there are several ways in which individuals can check the results and findings of an autopsy for various purposes.

    Here are five ways to verify autopsy results:

    1. Request a copy of the autopsy report: If you have a legal right or personal interest in the autopsy findings, you can request a copy of the official autopsy report. Autopsy reports typically contain detailed information about the examination, including the cause of death, description of injuries or diseases, toxicology results, and other relevant findings. Make sure to contact the appropriate authority, such as the medical examiner’s office or the hospital where the autopsy was performed, to initiate this process.

    2. Seek a second opinion: If you have concerns about the accuracy or conclusions drawn from the initial autopsy, seeking a second opinion from another qualified pathologist can provide additional insights. This is particularly useful in cases where the cause of death is unclear or disputed. A second opinion can help ensure that all relevant factors have been considered and increase confidence in the accuracy of the autopsy findings.

    3. Consult a forensic expert: In some cases, especially those involving legal implications, consulting with a forensic expert can be beneficial. Forensic experts possess specialized knowledge and experience in analyzing post-mortem examinations and can provide an impartial assessment of the autopsy results. They can also help interpret complex findings and provide expert testimony if required during legal proceedings.

    4. Review medical records and history: To gain a comprehensive understanding of the circumstances leading to a person’s death, it is essential to review their medical records and history. This information can provide valuable context to the autopsy findings and help identify underlying health conditions or potential factors contributing to the cause of death. Collecting medical records from relevant healthcare providers can help ensure a complete picture of the deceased’s medical background.

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    5. Engage in open communication: If you have concerns or questions about the autopsy findings, it’s important to engage in open communication with the pathologist or medical examiner involved. They can provide clarification, explain the process, and address any doubts you may have. Open dialogue and clear communication can help establish trust and ensure that you fully understand the results of the autopsy.

    In conclusion, autopsies serve as vital tools in determining the cause of death and providing valuable insights for medical and legal purposes. While the majority of autopsies are conducted by professionals, there are ways in which individuals can verify and check autopsy results. By requesting a copy of the autopsy report, seeking a second opinion, consulting forensic experts, reviewing medical records, and engaging in open communication, one can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the findings and ensure the accuracy of the autopsy.