Category: Dayo Sobowale

  • 2015 and Nigeria – Between Bush, Brazil and Nigeria

    2015 is  like  George  Orwell’s    book  1984  published    in 1949 which  I  read  in the sixties  when it seemed 1984  was so far away  it would never come.  The  same is true  for 2015  the year that  the Americans a long while ago predicted  that Nigeria will  disintegrate.  Well  2015  is here  and now and as  I said  happy new year  to  my friends  on new year’s  day,  I  felt  great, that at long last the year has met  all  of us in good  health and great  spirit,  in spite of  the predictions  of doom  it brings.  Which –  predictions – out    of  necessity,  must  take a back seat,  as we face the more  daunting and unavoidable duty  of living through a year  that will  not wait, or go away and has  to be lived  through, whether we  like it or not.

    George  Orwell’s  1984  was  about  the former  Soviet  Union and  how human  freedom  was trampled  on with impunity.  Indeed  the dominant  cliché on  security was  ‘Big Brother  is  watching  you‘  Which  briefly  meant that the long arm  of the state is watching every aspect  of the citizens  life  to ensure they comply with the dictates  of the  one party state which  the  Soviet  Union  was  at the time.  The Soviet  Union  survived 1984  but it collapsed  in 1991  under the weight of its tyranny, lack  of transparency and party  leaders  corruption  when  Mikhail  Gorbachev  came into power in  1989  and introduced ‘Perestroika’  and’ Glasnost ‘ which were all about transparency, openness and accountability  in Soviet governance  by the Communist  Party  of the Soviet  Union. The  former Soviet  Union  dissolved  into 15  states  and given  the mass demonstrations that brought people  to the streets  not many lives were  lost  in  the  dissolution  of the  massive empire  that Russian  President Vladmir  Putin  is trying to resurrect  as  he admitted  in his happiness at seizing the Crimea  from  Ukraine  last year  in his New  Year  Message  to  Russians in December  2014.  The passage  of  1984,  the dissolution  of the Soviet  Union  and  the flourishing of  democracy  in the  succeeding former  15  Soviet Republics  and their  jealous  guardian        of    their  individual sovereignty,  showed  that the  human  spirit  values  choice  in terms  of  leadership    and  would  suffer  any  injustice, indignity,  threats  and  many  incivilities  as long as  he has hope that he has an opportunity  at  an  election, the master ritual  of democracy  to vote and bring in leaders  of his  or her choice, according to the constitution  of his state or nation.

    That  is  the sort  of hope  that 2015  brings  to the table  for  Nigerians in spite  of the evil  prognostics  of  the  Americans  on  our impending disintegration  this year.  Nigerians are a  hopeful, prayerful, sanguine  and warm  people who  take  their fate in their hands even though they believe in God in their  peculiar  way  more  than  any people  on earth.

    That  explains  why  the  Nigerian  President  Goodluck  Jonathan  has been  the  most  eloquent preacher  at  the many  churches  he has visited  during the yuletide season and New  Year  to  thank  the churches  that but  for their  prayers  Nigeria would  have collapsed.  He  even admitted  that Nigeria’s problems are growing by the day but God  is  in  Charge.  In  the last  message  I  read  in a church at  Abuja  he  promised as Commander  in Chief  to defeat  Boko  Haram at  the end  of  the day.  Since  he was speaking at a church service one did  not expect  him  to say he would defeat Boko  Haram  if re elected  since  he is the candidate  of the ruling party  for the 2015  presidential  elections.  But  then  is a church the sort  of place  to say  what he says with  such pious innocence for a  man  who really  is in charge and on whose table the buck  stops  in our presidential  system? Really  I  think  what  the president says at church  services  should  be taken as personal as they  can  be quoted out  of context  for political  purposes.  Yet  the president  is entitled  to seek  his personal  salvation  with  his God except perhaps  to  add    that, that should  not  be a problem  or concern of Nigerians. This  is  because  our  constitution says loud and clear that  Nigeria  is a secular  state and  the president’s religion and salvation are  his personal  problem  as long as he makes the nation safe  for all  Nigerians  to  sleep safely  in their  beds.

    In  England where  the Monarchy  is the bedrock of  British political stability in a parliamentary  system which  we abandoned for a presidential  system,  there  is  a  saying  in  political  science that  ‘with    the Queen  in  Buckingham  Palace  every  Briton sleeps well  in  his  bed‘.  I doubt  if we can say that with  any confidence as Nigerians in connection  with  the present occupant  of Aso  Rock  in  Abuja  our  fount  of power,  political might and distribution  of political  largesse  and wealth  in  Nigeria.

    Yet  even  the president at  another Church  service  has admitted that security  and  corruption are  key  issues  bedevilling  the Nigerian  nation  today.  On  corruption  he said he was busy trying to put on the ground  the institutions  to fight  corruption so that people will  not just  be put on trial  and  set  free.  Since he said  this at a church it  should  not be a matter  for debate but as he is contesting re  election and has  been  in  power for so  long what has he been  doing since.  But  again, the  church should  not be a place for a political  debate.  One  can however remind  our  president  of how  a former      US  president got  re elected  on the way he handled  security  and  how  Brazil’s  President  Dilma Rousseff  aged  67  and  a woman,  who  was sworn  in this week for a second term,  got re elected  because she  fought  corruption  and lifted  Brazillians  out  of  poverty.

    US  President  George  Bush  was  president  of the US  from  2001  to 2OO8  and  he started  the present global war  on terror  because 9/11  happened  on his watch  in 2001. While  many Americans  loathed him fiercely  for  the invasion  of  Iraq  in 2003 on the false premise  of availability  of weapons  of mass  destruction  which were not found  during the invasion,  he was able  to get  re elected overwhelmingly in 2004  when  he  defeated  Democratic  candidate John  Kerry  the  present US  Secretary  of  State, because Americans  felt  that  he has  done enough to make  the US homeland safe  for them  to  live  in. In  2015  Nigerians  in the  North East  and  the  North  and  in  Nigeria  should  judge  the incumbent president on  his record  in this regard and  not  on his  musings and rationalisations at  church  services  where he  is  entitled  to his  privacy  and  his  communion  with  his God  and  his  Maker.

    The  name  of the game  in politics and democracy is renewal  of power as reward  for responsive  governance  and  the  punishment  is removal  through  the  ballot  box    for unfulfilled  promises  and mandates. That  was what George  Bush  experienced  positively  in 2004  and  he was also  able  to extend that electoral  goodwill  to the mid term  elections in 2006 for  Republican  legislators  in Congress.  Which  is something his successor  President  Barack Obama  was  not able  to do in  last year’s  mid term  elections  for Democrats  and  he  admitted this failure  by saying that he has heard the American  people  loud  and clear.

    In  Brazil  the newly  sworn  in President Dilma  was Chief  of Staff to  former President  Lula  da  Silva  of the Workers  Party  which came  to power  in 2003  and  whose  campaign  promise  was to lift people  out  of  poverty  during Lula’s  two  terms.  Now  at Dilma’ s    second  coming, making  more  than  a decade  of  their party  in power,  she announced  last week  that the  Workers  Party in  Brazil  has lifted  37m  Brazilians  out  of poverty  and  that the year 2015  is  the  Year  of  Education  in  Brazil.  Dilmar  won this election  narrowly  because protesters  felt  that  Brazilian sports  administrators  were  corrupt  and were  making  money  out of Brazilians  love  of sports  and soccer.  She  fought  the election on her record  of performance  and  did  not take the electorate  for granted  and was  successful  at  the polls  because of the goodwill  and support  of the Brazilian  electorate. That  is a working democracy  and  that is what  we want  to  happen  in Nigeria  in  2015.

    Lastly  let  me end  on a lighter  note, if  that  is possible  in a passionate game like soccer.  on an analogy  involving  my  favourite Premiership  team Arsenal  and its  famous  Manager  Arsene  Wenger who  happened  to be one  of the most  enterprising and  successful managers  of  his time,  till  recently.  I  say  this because recent results showed  that he has  lost  his  magic  wand  for success as  most Arsenal fans would  honestly  and painfully  attest.  What  Arsene  Wenger  has  not lost  however  is his excellent oratory  and  presentation  skills    for post  match  analysis  in which  he becomes  absolutely  objective  as if he had  no hand  in the result  of  a match in which  his team, which  he supervised and  led in strategy and tutoring for the game,  took  part.  Arsene Wenger  has  an absolute  talent  and knack  for  rationalising failure  that is unmatched  by any  Soccer  Manager  in  the world.

    Fortunately  for  him  but  most  unfortunately  for Arsenal  fans  a collection  of his post  match  analysis  has  become  a best seller book in  England. Which  means while Wenger  smiles  all the  way to  the bank  the fans  must  seek  help  for their    health  and security  of  mind and body while watching their  favourite  team.

    It  is definitely not an  acceptable  situation  and the fans  have started  demanding for  a change  of  Management  to    maintain their  peace  of mind and body. This  is  because C’est  la vie  [Such  is  life]  may  be French  just  as  Wenger  is  –  but Arsenal  is an English  team  with  a  global  following and change is inevitable  in  2015  for  the sake  of the sanity  of Arsenal teeming  soccer  fans.  Sorry  for  the digression  but change  is in  the air  for Nigerian  politics  in 2015 too  as  performance  or prospects  must  have  their    reward  or  punishment as the case may be.  Happy  New  Year.

  • Books, leaders and politics

    Books, leaders and politics

    FORMER President Olusegun Obasanjo’s book ‘My Watch’ which was launched despite a court order prohibiting its publication, showed how far a leader in politics can go to make sure his views are not silenced by any body or institution including the long but legitimate arms of the law. The writer has appealed the court order and the contents of the book may not be discussed here as this may be subjudice, as this is a case in court. But the motive and objective of writing the book and risking contempt of law in publishing it, is a subject of discussion here today. This has been prompted by a new book on another Nigerian leader that came my way this week and which I have consumed greedily and swiftly to be able to write this piece this week. The book written by Marina Osoba is titled ‘The Art of Selfless Service‘ and chronicles the life and professional career of the next Governor of Lagos State and APC gubernatorial candidate in the 2015 elections, Akin Ambode. The objective of the author is to show that a narration on one human being’s life as lived to date can help people devote their lives to serving selflessly without counting the cost or expecting any undue reward for doing their duty. It may sound unbelievable, unrealistic, far fetched and even un Nigerian, but Akin Ambode’s life story as told by Marina Osoba achieved the objective of throwing some light on rise of a hard working Nigerian with a work ethos that shunned publicity and attention in the course of duty and placed premium on achieving the larger public good and equanimity without undue fuss and ceremony.

    But for the fact that Akin Ambode is now in politics his life story would have been unsung and unappreciated. That he is in politics therefore means that he is adding value to our political terrain and environment which normally, nowadays is bedevilled by political actors coming in to fleece and bleed the system to death like bedbugs. Nowadays political leaders come into politics to make money for themselves and their families.

    The book ‘The Art of Selfless Service‘ which is a biography of Akin Ambode tells a different story of a different Nigerian programmed for changing the society right from the day he had his first degree in accountancy at Unilag.

    Today therefore we have two books on offer and two subjects or personalities to discuss as I said before. But before we go on let me say a few things on the issue of politicians falling in love with the idea of writing books. The motive may be to set the records straight on past issues. Which means that the writer must have performed before deciding to write. Which really is a form of post event analysis. It may be to enlighten the target audience of the writer and that makes the objective educational. The motive might well be to present a way of life as seen from the perspective and life experience of the author and this creates a way of life or ideology to be accepted or rejected depending on the reader or audience. Which ever motive may be on offer, the issue of the sequence of experience or performance and the decision to write matters greatly. This is because some leaders like scientists did not go to any science school laboratory of power before serving while some had ample training before serving. Of course the quality of leadership is bound to be affected by such sequence of events. It is easy therefore to use the experience of former head of state General Yakubu Gowon as an example of the leader who practised politics before going to the university to read up to Phd level in political science at Warwick University in the UK. The general who prosecuted the Nigerian civil war in a humane and diligent manner and whose reconstruction, rehabilitation programme was globally hailed, never had the opportunity to practise political science after his Phd. Indeed the only time he tried to get elected in Plateau state he lost woefully. What would have happened to Nigeria if Gowon had obtained his Phd before becoming head of state at 32? That is a question best left to our imagination or posterity and this is where the motive for Obasanjo’s book My Watch can now be hazarded or guessed. Unlike Gowon, Obasanjo acted as Head of State twice. First as a soldier in the tearful entrance of ‘against my personal wishes and desires‘ after the assassination of Murtala Muhammed in 1975. Twenty years later he was elected president and in office from 1999 to 2007. After his first outing as head of state he wrote My Command and after his eight years as our executive president he has written My Watch. Both books have been highly controversial and I do not need to say anything about them but of the author’s motive and that to me is very clear. The author of My Command and My Watch is trying to write his legacy for posterity and that is an impossibly herculean task. This is because political leaders are birds of passage and history and posterity will judge them as they deem fit without any instructions from such leaders. Indeed Obasanjo’s writing of books is not out of love for literature perse but to put the records straight in his own words and that revealed the paucity of ideas he has about the social sciences, literature and history which are the bridge between the present, the past and the future over which no known author has had any hold at least in their lifetime. In chronicling his tenure and achievements the author of My Watch is simply trying to cover his tracks with history and that is a vain and almost inhuman way to treat a record of human management, history and social capital in any society including even Nigeria where Boko Haram kills with impunity in our North East.

    Which then gives us an opportunity to go back to the book on the career of Akin Ambode as chronicled in ‘The Art of Selfless Service’ mentioned before. I will highlight some aspects of the career that I find very educative and elucidating and try to link them with some events that happened this week. The first is with his secondary education in Federal Government Unity College in Warri for a Lagos boy born in Epe and the fact that the Principal of the school was a British Army Major who gave his wards drawn from all over Nigeria the best type of education from such expatriates. If you remember the likes of Father Slattery of St Finbbars College Akoka you will know what I am talking about. The second was Ambode’s gritty, hands on experience with local government administration in Lagos state where he served as Accountant, Auditor, Treasurer in the hot bed of local government politics like Badagry, Somolu, Mushin, and Alimosho local governments. How he survived such positions and how he later opted to go to the State public service to the surprise of those who thought he was crazy to leave the opulence of the local government for the stipend and discipline of an austere state civil service, was also very interesting. Thirdly this was an accountant who became an administrator and who because he got a scholarship as a Fulbright Scholar in the US was able to inculcate American values of accountability, transparency and integrity into the state public accounts system as well as the state civil service before retiring voluntarily after 27 years of service. If you recall that the Nigerian army has quarrelled with the US trainers of our soldiers by accusing them of training Nigerian soldiers about human rights instead of how to fight Boko Haram then you will understand the sort of change the Fulbright Scholar, Accountant and Administrator was bringing to his watch at Alausa in those days. If you again see the news that Nigerian soldiers are to be killed for daring to question the quality of weapons supplied them by their superiors you will see how lessons in transparency and integrity can make leaders be on their toes and reshape the society more productively in terms of respect for human values of trust and accountability. These to me are the highlights of Akin Ambode’s career which he brings to the competition for power in Lagos state in the 2015 gubernatorial elections. The book showed clearly that he knows the problems of the state like the back of his hands and I tremble for the PDP opponents who face him at the polls even as they go to court to sort out the funny mathematics of their available primary electoral votes.

    Let me end on a congratulatory note on the election of the running mate to APC presidential candidate retired General Muhammadu Buhari. Professor Yemi Osibajo brings impeccable credentials to the high office of the Vice President of the Federal Republic of Nigera as a SAN and distinguished law professor. I know his family very well and I am very proud of him and wish him happy campaigning and a very successful tenure of office. Which is not wishful thinking as Boko Haram reportedly again captured 182 Nigerian women and children in Gumjuri a town in the North East and the Nigerian government reportedly, as usual, expressed ‘outrage‘ Let me state clearly and without ambiguity that in the election in 2015 to select our president, the choice should be obvious between an incumbent his sycophants have called Jesus Christ, to the horror and consternation of Christians, and a general who on his military watch, chased the forebears of Boko Haram back to where they came from, and his running mate, a legal luminary and proven warrior in our temples of justice. This is because while the 200 Chibok girls are still missing and Nigerians are still being abducted with impunity by Boko Haram, security and the safety of life and property will determine the winners of the 2015 presidential elections.

  • Change, old warriors and the challenge of history

    THE primaries of the ruling and major opposition parties in Nigeria held this week have thrown up again the candidates who contested the last presidential elections in 2011. These are incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan for the ruling PDP and retired General Muhamadu Buhari for the APC. To an outsider it may seem Nigerians are a very conservative and predictable lot, very averse to change, and in way that could be right. Except that this time it is not just so in spite of a recurring decimal of presidential candidates. The route to the emergence of the two candidates was quite circum locutus and mazy, but the circumstances, issues and challenges leading to the emergence of the same two candidates for 2015 presidential elections were quite different from their last tussle won by the incumbent president.

    Even though the two candidates sounded very moved by their elections the need for a different way of doing things and governing Nigeria was very much the mood at the two primaries. Even the incumbent promised to do things differently while not acknowledging responsibility for being in charge of the dismal situation that has made his rival look and sound very much like a breadth of fresh air or what Shakespeare would have called ‘A Daniel Come To Judgement‘ as in the celebrated play Merchant of Venice. Definitely the two candidates are poised for a gargantuan battle for the salvation and soul of the Nigerian state and people. But Nigerians are not only befuddled that the battle is between familiar candidates, figures and faces but are non plussed at how this came to be right before their eyes and with them in possession of their cognitive and thinking faculties. Never the less there is a pervading sense of hope and expectation that some thing has to give in this 2015 election if Nigeria is not to plunge down an abyss of insecurity, poverty, joblessness and lack of safety of life and property which have been the distinguishing hallmarks of the present government and administration in Abuja . Indeed one can borrow an expression from former US Democratic presidential candidate Jesse Jackson who on losing that nomination bid, consoled himself by saying that he was confident that God was not finished with him yet. For Nigerians a la Jesse Jackson, a change of government in 2015 at the presidential elections will show that God is not really finished with Nigeria and vice versa.

    Which throws the ball firmly in the court of the APC‘s brand new presidential candidate former Genera Muhammadu Buhari as the beacon of hope for Nigerians for a better and more secure future given our present political equation emerging from the presidential primaries. I say this without sarcasm and certainly without bitterness as some text from readers have advised, given the fact that I was rooting for the Man From Kano, Governor Rabiu Musa who came second and for whom one can certainly say God is not finished with, as work in progress in the future governance of our nation. Today I examine the prospects of a Buhari Presidency and the challenges of hope inherent in it against a backdrop of the General’s military background and the shared experience of leaders like him who have seen and taken power in and out of uniform culminating in the very edifying spectacle of the taciturn military general from Daura basking in the glory and pomp of democratic acclamation at the stadium in Surulere this week. It was a celebration of peoples democracy that even Plato or Arisrotle never foresaw for this part of the world. It was a scene that would have made Abraham Lincoln green with envy and he defined democracy as government of the people by the people and for the people. Which really was what the well organised APC presidential primary was all about. Anyway, before General Buhari takes on the ruling party’s strangle hold on the Nigeria polity as the credibIe alternative before the Nigerian electorate, l want to draw his attention to the experiences of former military leaders globally like him who tried to rescue their nations from the sort of plight Nigerians are facing in the build up to the 2015 elections which many Nigerians are praying he will win, to bring the required respite from our present sea of problems, calamities and insecurity.

    The leaders are from two nations in Asia and Africa namely Pakistan and Egypt both Muslim nations facing Islamic militancy similar to that of our present plight with the blood thirsty Boko Haram pillaging and murdering Nigerians with impunity in the vast North East of our nation. The leaders are former General and President Pavez Musharaf of Pakistan and Nawaz Sharif that nation’s present PM who is trying to get Musharaf tried and jailed for treason over offences he purportedly committed while in office as Pakistan’s military ruler. From Egypt I bring in the example of former President Housni Mubarak and Egypt’s new President and former Military boss Al Fatah Sissy who also is trying the former elected president of Egypt Mohammed Morsi for treason for offences committed during his brief democratic tenure. Again the morale here is to show the newly elected APC presidential candidate that Nigerians believe he has the capacity and boldness to contest this election and see it through just as these foreign leaders took bold steps at one time or the other to maintain stability and order in their nations, sometimes at great personal risk to their lives and property.

    Take the famous Musharaf – Nawaz Sharif contemporary tango for starters. Very briefly Musharaf deposed Sharif as PM in a military coup in 1999 then wanted to become a civilian president in uniform and the Pakitani Supreme Court ruled against that. Musharaf had to resign to contest while lawyers demonstrated against him all over Pakistan. Musharaf was Pakistan’s 10th president from 2001 to 2008. He allowed politicians in exile especially Benazir Bhutto to return and contest. Bhutto was later assassinated but Nawaz Sharif came to Pakistan to contest at great risk to his life but his plane was diverted to Medina by the Musharaf regime. When Nawaz Sharif’s party won control of Parliament and formed the government the former General Musharaf was in self imposed exile in the US. He nevertheless came home to form a political party and his erstwhile enemy Nawaz Sharif seized the occasion to put him on trial for treason. The issue here is that both gentlemen don’t see eye to eye on the concept of justice and ways and manner of governance. Yet they are united in fighting the Taliban anywhere in their nation of Pakistan from where the girl activist Malala came to collect the Nobel Prize that the Taliban has already condemned even as the two leaders are united against the terror of the Taliban. It is such patriotism that I know that their Nigerian counterpart and flag bearer of the APC in the 2015 has in abundance that makes their example worthy of emulation as we approach 2015 presidential elections in Nigeria.

    Again let me dilate on the example of Egypt and the lessons to be learnt from the fate of Housni Mubarak, Mohammed Morsi and Al Fatah Sissy, the present president of Egypt. Housni Mubarak must be rated politically as a rare Egyptian cat with the legendary nine lives. When the street riots started in 2011 just as we were preparing for our presidential elections in Nigeria then, Mubarak knew his time was up. He could have mowed down the demonstrators at Tahrir Square in Cairo but obviously the Americans, French and English flashed the diplomatic red card and democracy won and Mubarak was being brought to his trial in a cage while Mohammed Morsi was elected President of Egypt. Today a court has freed Mubarak of charges that he wanted to kill demonstrators in 2011, and Mohammed Morsi, formerly elected on the platform of the Muslim Brotherhood as Egypt’s president is on trial for treason, while the Muslim Brotherhood has been banned as a terrorist organisation in Egypt. The former army chief Al Fatah Sissy became so popular in the way he resisted the new Islamic Militancy of Egypt under Morsi, that he Sissy won the next presidential election in Egypt and Egypt has been fighting the Brotherhood and other Islamic Militia in the Sinai and anywhere ever since. Nowadays Egyptians feel safer and more secure because their government is protecting them from terrorists and anarchists who hijacked the street demonstrations of 2011 in Egypt.

    That really is what Nigerians expect of the new APC candidate when he wins power as he should as his opponent has not been able to guarantee the territorial integrity of Nigeria in the North East and now in Jos this week and Kano. As the Archbishop of Jos reportedly lamented after 30 people were blown up in that city, Government must protect the lives of poor Nigerians because they have nothing to protect themselves. That is the Buhari Challenge because he brings in impeccable credentials as a champion of the masses of this nation . It is a well deserved challenge because he comes well prepared for it and we wish him success. As for his opponent , we recall the Yoruba adage that says – we say we want to offer our daughter to a man with a strong back, a hunchback offers himself. That is not the sort of back we meant. Really, enough is enough. Ride on General.

  • Flag bearers, elections and the power of strong leaders

    THE Primaries of the two major parties in Nigeria have thrown up new leaders this week who have emerged, from obscurity in some cases, to state and national prominence. The results have shown the power of caucuses and cabals involved in the intra party rivalries as well as the relevance and obsolescence of hitherto party arrangements and loyalties . Which goes to show that politics is a moving game of dynamics and revolving doors. It has also shown that some power equations still have the clout to weather any storm and accept any challenges and still come out successful with all cylinders still blazing. Today I look at the emergence of flag bearers from our party caucuses with a view to seeing what they can learn from the style of leadership of some local and global leaders in the news, this last week.

    The first of such leaders is the great Nelson Mandela who died a year ago this week but who by his contribution to human freedom and dignity remains immortal as an example of credible and humane leadership for the whole world, for all times , and for all seasons. The second is Vladmir Putin President of Russia who addressed his people this week and warned them against the West which he said is casting another Iron Curtain similar to the Cold War around Russia. The third is Robert Mugabe, the 90 year old President of Zimbabwe who this week positioned his wife as his successor by accusing the nation’s Vice President of a plot to assassinate him, as exposed by his wife. The fourth is the Iron Man of Lagos Politics, former Governor, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu who showed the power of political control even in the face of fierce competition, as he marshalled the state APC Primaries to see the emergence of his anointed candidate from the state primaries for the 2015 gubernatorial elections in the state. Let me warn the flag bearers that I am leaving it to them to reach their conclusions on the type of leaders they want to be when they finally win elections and come to office. The title of a favourite film of mine – The good, the bag and the ugly – can be a very good sign post here. Also popularity and good leadership don’t always go hand in hand and what is good for the goose in some cases may not always be good for the gander in assessing some of these leaders. This is because there is no laboratory in the world for breeding leaders. They emerge, as the flag bearers of today have done this week from their various political environments and culture, and the path they take to prominence and leadership may not always be strewn with roses. What is unique about them however is that they have been able to use their brand of politics and style of leadership to influence the culture of their environment in a certain direction. Today they have gripped the attention of the civilised world as leaders worthy of mention and from whom undoubtedly, lessons can be learnt by new and emerging leaders of the world.

    Starting with Nelson Mandela who died a year ago let me pay tribute by pointing out some of the leadership styles he practised in S Africa where he served 27 years in prison and emerged without malice towards those who incarcerated him on Robben Island under the obnoxious and racist Apartheid System in that nation then. These lessons were gathered in a series of interviews he had over his lifetime. Mandela said you should keep close to your enemies but do not leave your friends far behind. He asked us to learn the language of your enemy as he learnt Afrikaans in prison as well as his enemy’s favourite game – this time Rugby – the favourite game of the racists which Mandela supported as president when S Africa won the Rugby World Cup staged in S Africa immediately on his election as President of S Africa. More importantly Mandela showed the world that tenacity of office is not an African leadership disease by serving only one term and asking others to carry on. In fact as revealed in his biography he never wanted to be president. All he wanted to do was to be the Secretary of the party – the African National Congress – ANC – so as to prepare it for the challenges of leadership in a multiracial S Africa. Mandela has done his bit and has gone on and two presidents have succeeded each other after him. The fact that some members of the S African Parliament were suspended last week without pay for heckling the S African president over corruption when he came to address Parliament last week showed that the spirit of Mandela on transparency, accountability and dignity lives on in the post Mandela era in that great nation.

    Next is Russia’s President Vladmir Putin who even his critics in the west confirm is popular at home with his fellow Russians . So why should Putin lose any sleep because he is being snubbed in international circles by the wast because he has invaded Ukraine twice and has even refused to withdraw from territories captured by invading Russian troops? In his speech to the Russian people he asked them be prepared for self reliance as the West maximises financial and economic sanctions on Russia because of its invasion of Ukraine. He accused the west of a policy of containment over Russia and of plotting to break up Russia the way the former Yugoslavia disintegrated. To Russians Putin is their lovable strong leader standing up to the west especially the USA . Putin was Russia’s president from 2000 to 2008, PM from 2008 to 2012 when he was elected president again. To western minds that is not democracy. But then who are they to determine the sort of democracy Russians want when the Russians are so proud of their leader in making Russia to rub shoulders with the powerful nations of the world? Surely one man’s food is another man’s poison on this matter.

    Our next leader provides a good example of a gerontocracy in a democratic setting. Robert Mugabe is preparing for his mortal departure but not a political one. He has sacked his Vice President Joyce Mujuru with whom he fought the Independence War against Ian Smith during the Unilateral Declaration of Independence – UDI- days and is planning to replace her with his wife who made history by earning her Ph d from a university in Zimbabwe in three months. It is that doctorate that she is now using as a form of address as Dr Grace Mugabe to boost her political figure and stature as her husband’s successor. Surely Shakespeare’s Seven Stages of life, which says the last stage of ‘’second childishness and mere oblivion‘ has gripped the Zimbabwean leader even though he is still popular and powerful enough to make his wife to succeed him in his nation, now in the vile grip of his laughable, last gasp, gerontocracy.

    Our fourth leader is a son of the soil, a Nigerian and leader of the APC, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu who many may call the Iroko of South West politics but who in reality is a lesson in political pragmatism and innovation. Which has made him to reclaim something he was about to lose in recent times. If you recall the story of the Iroko tree that stood stubbornly against a strong wind and was uprooted and the reed that bent in the direction of the wind and survived as the Iroko fell, then you will appreciate the political cunning, acumen and sagacity that went into the selection and election of a Christian and a proven public accountant as the next governor of Lagos state. This is because if the Houdini of Lagos politics had not anointed Akinwunmi Ambode as the party’s candidate as every one had said, there would have been open opposition in the state to a Muslim candidate. The primaries have vindicated that and Lagos is predictably safe for the APC in the 2015 elections. My hope now is for Asiwaju to use that pragmatism and sagacity in favour of the Man from Kano, the Governor, Rabiu Musa Kwankwanso in the presidential primaries of the APC in Lagos this week. As I said before Kwankwanso has achieved a lot in terms of education and infrastructure in Kano and has boldly told off Boko Haram which is trying to intimidate Kano consequently and we need such a leader at the helm of affairs at the centre in Abuja in 2015. But then the Battle of Lagos, I mean the presidential primaries of the APC have to be fought and won in Lagos this week. And there is no denying on whose turf the home game is being played or who is the Conductor of the Symphony Orchestra. Surely I can only say, hope springs eternal, for fruitful presidential APC Primaries.

  • Balance of power, terror and values

    THE presidential system in Nigeria is under serious stress nowadays and for obvious reasons. In reality it is normal for any system to have problems either structural, systemic or functional. When however, such problems threaten the very existence of a multicultural democratic society such as ours, then there is great cause for urgent concern. That was the situation in Nigeria in this last week as the nation prepared for the 2015 presidential elections with the incumbent president seeking re election. The political system is overheated with violent words and actions. The economic system is struggling with the widest income disparity in recent times even as our oil Minister becomes the president of OPEC in these times of falling oil prices. Which can only make our revenue fall and catapult our poverty stricken masses into deeper misery in the midst of plenty in the present governance dispensation.

    Our security apparatus too is in turmoil as the Army Chief refused at first to speak freely with legislators when summoned to the National Assembly while the Police Inspector General on his own visit simply refused to acknowledge the status of the Speaker, the head of the legislative institution that summoned him in the first instance. In the hallowed chambers of our Senate there are reports that 63 senators have signed on to impeach our president in a senate of 109 members. Mean while in Osogbo, the capital of Osun state, opposition leaders celebrated the second coming of the governor of the state, with the Colossus of South West politics Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu telling Nigerians to come out bravely and unseat the present president at the coming polls, as the nation has reached the nadir of suffering and frustration on the incumbent’s watch and he just must go in 2015.

    Yet, in the midst of all these high tension the presidential spokesman was reported to have said that the incumbent president is the best president that Nigeria has ever had and would be rewarded with re election in 2015. This was the same week that Boko Haram reportedly killed 48 Nigerian fish vendors at Dogon Fili, 15 kilometres from Doron Baga a fishing village on the shores of Lake Chad in Borno State. Doron Baga itself is 180 kilometres from Maiduguri and is the base of the Multi National Joint Task Force – MNJTF- made up of troops from Nigeria, Chad and Niger fighting Boko Haram in the area. Of course we still know that the over 200 abducted Chibok girls are yet to be found. Which certainly bring us face to face with the nagging question of how Nigeria got to this very sorry pass or situation, how to get out of the rut and those expected to bell the cat in this regard.

    Let me start by saying that our values in terms of morals and culture have nose dived a lot from the time we got our independence in 1960. In addition the many military interventions in our politics have polluted our political culture with corruption, lack of transparency and accountability and the political system has allowed our social capital to be destroyed by these value or cultural deterioration. By social capital I mean the beliefs, values and attitudes of a society and nation that make people trust each other and cooperate to have progress in their environment. I mean our Institutional Capital like our property and ownership laws, respect for the rule of law, our bureaucracy and government institutions, firms that employ and produce goods and services and train and compensate their staff; Knowledge Capital like universities, copy rights and think tanks; Human capital like skills, insights and capabilities and Cultural Capital which are our beliefs and goals of a society or a nation’s way of life. It is my contention that the trust of our founding fathers at independence has been betrayed such that our present leaders no longer trust each other to play by the rules and that is why our political system is so overheated that we cannot cooperate to stop Boko Haram or trust any one outside ourselves, our enclave or environment to protect us and our property. That explains why those in power rig shamelessly to stay in power and those without power rig to get in. Yet our motto as a nation is still ‘unity in diversity ‘which then at independence was based on trust which now seems to have deserted our political culture or cultural firmament for now.

    Nevertheless we can still hope that all is not lost and we should see some light at the end of our dark and gloomy cultural and political tunnel But first we must tell ourselves some home truths before the 2015 elections.

    Our present constitution is based on the presidential system of government premised on the separation of powers among the executive, the legislature and the judiciary. Each arm of government is equal and they are to cooperate and operate in between and betweext. The security services and armed forces are under the control of their civilian and elected officers and the closure of the National Assembly to legislators by the police should not have occurred. It should be unthinkable for that to happen in any democracy where actors play by the rules and respect each other. Similarly the posture of a police Inspector General refusing to acknowledge the title and presence of a Speaker in his parliament is an official effrontery on the legislature and an assault on our democracy. It is a dangerous trend and the IG has to be purged of his disdain and disrespect for constituted authority. In Mexico where 43 students disappeared the Mexican president has called for police reforms on a massive scale all over Mexico. A similar measure could be put in place here at least before the 2015 elections as police actions in the legislative fracas and the attitude of the IG have ominously created mistrust on police impartiality on the count down to the 2015 elections. It is apparent our separation of powers is under serious challenges in the way we are operating nowadays. It could be pre election syndrome or jitters for our politicians afraid of losing power in the coming elections or pre power acquisition stress for power seekers. What is needed is urgently however is strong, dedicated leadership that has respect for our constitutional separation of powers, and wields enough deterrence to make those with scant regard for the rule of law to have a quick rethink or acknowledge that they cannot operate in the same environment with such leaders in control.

    Again I want to look at three leaders in the opposition APC party because APC is the credible alternative to the PDP which has led us to the present impasse where the balance of power has not been used successfully to deter and extinguish the terror, perfidy and insurgency of Boko Haram. Which makes it extravagant too to discuss what the candidate of the ruling party has to offer since their spokesman has already deemed him the best president Nigeria has ever had and we know the buck stops on his desk for the present impasse and political hiatus.

    The three leaders are retired General Buhari, former Vice President Abubakar Atiku and the usually red capped Governor of Kano State Rabiu Musa Kwankwanso. I am ignoring the other two presidential primaries candidates because I don’t think they have any chance of getting the candidature of APC .Again like I said before on our deteriorating democratic and social values some home truths have to be said. First I acknowledge that General Buhari is the front runner in this contest because he has been head of state before and has contested for the same office twice before. But that popularity too can be an albatross. Can he be third time lucky? Must he contest for a third time? And is there a dearth of leadership with his mettle and reputation for sternness and discipline ?My answer to the three questions are a resounding No. So unless the other two candidates step down for him I think the APC should set its presidential sights elsewhere.

    On Abubakar Atiku let me first of all congratulate him for his boldness and doughtiness in changing the views of the legislature, at least the House of Representatives that the state of emergency has not worked before and should not be extended in the three states of the North East presently affected. That has made him to secure his catchment area which is Adamawa state and that has given him a locus and relevance to contest for our presidency. Obviously from his published pleas on the plight of the Nigeria state and his renowned organisational ability it is clear he will be a strong candidate to contest for the presidency. But again has he the mettle to deter Boko Haram and shift the balance of terror and deterrence against Boko Haram? I honestly do not think so especially as his home state is still part of the Killaphate of Boko Haram. He has already said that he would work with anyone picked by the party. Which I think is sporty except that this is not a time for games.

    Which leaves us with the third candidate, Rabiu Kwankwanso the Governor of Kano who really I think is the man to beat in the APC Presidential primaries, and I say this with all seriousness. Again let us go back to our stand on decaying values on democracy and institutions and the need to say the truth. In terms of the Management of institutions and political development Kwankwanso has an edge over the other two candidates. It has been acknowledged in Sociological circles that ‘Culture Matters‘ which really is the title of a book I read recently. It is said that cultural values determine human progress in any environment especially when they are linked with innovation, competition and democracy. Kwankwanso who is 58 years old presents a new face with modern achievements in Kano State and should be encouraged to give a new face to leadership in Nigeria. To me he should be given a chance to lead just as the Americans stunned the world a while back by choosing Barak Obama the first black President and a Professor of Law. Kwankwanso is a Fellow of the Nigerian Society of Engineers, a two term Governor who has fixed and is re fixing Kano such that the masses of that state know – Kano is working. He was a Federal Minister of Defence. Let us look forward to man educated enough in engineering to fix machines, structures and systems to bring his immense practical and professional knowledge, experience and innovation to fix our decaying political system and institutions That is the change we need to be hopeful for the future from 2015. He, really, is the Man to beat. So let the Presidential Primaries of Hope in the APC begin.

  • Emergency, insurgency and presidency 

    I  saw  a picture  of  local  hunters    armed  with  dane  guns  on a truck  going  to fight  Boko  Haram  in  a town  in  Adamawa  state alongside a  report  in the news media  saying  that Nigeria  is one of the five nations with the highest  fatalities  in the world  for terrorism  and  I  felt  real  pity  for both  the hunters  and the  Nigerian  army in the fight  against  Boko  Haram  here  in Nigeria. This  was the same week  that  the  Nigerian  President and  Commander  in  Chief  of the Armed  Forces  sent  a bill  to the  National  Assembly seeking  extension  of the  State  of  Emergency  in three states  in the North  East  of  Nigera  where  Boko  Haram  has been  conquering and  losing our  towns  and cities  with bloody  fanfare and impunity  whilst  joint  task forces  with  local  hunters and dane guns have become  heroes  in  towns  where  well  armed soldiers  took  to their heels before. Really  it is difficult  to know when
    to cry  or when to laugh  on getting news  from  the  War  front  in this carnage  of insurgency by  Boko  Haram which  has made  the  Commander  in  Chief  to ask  for  another  six  month  extension  because  the security challenges  in these areas  are  far from over,  contained  or ameliorated  in any way. Remarkably  the legislators  in the House  of  Representatives  have  rejected  the renewal  after  they  themselves  were subjected  to  some insurgency  by the Police  who tear  gassed  them  and almost  prevented  them  from  sitting to debate  the matter.
    In  line with  the spirit and  perhaps  the humour of hunters with dane guns facing a  Boko  Haram well  armed  with sophisticated weapons and winning, the Emir  of  Kano  His  Royal  Highness  Lamido  Sanusi  reportedly  waded  into  the foray by asking the people  of Kano  not to run away from terrorists but to take whatever steps were  necessary  to protect  their  lives  and property. Which  really  is the  attitude    or  spirit  I want to discuss today  and  that  is the spirit  of survival  ,  self  defence , and  protection  of life and property at  a period when  State  of  Emergency seems  inevitable  but    ineffective, against a  festering insurgency  that has turned  our vast  North East  into  killing fields . This  is  happening  even as  our President  prepares  for the  security  of his presidency  by seeking legitimacy in his  quest  to contest the coming  2015  Presidential  elections. Ominously  and    tragically  again AFP   reports  on the internet  on  Thursday    revealed  that  Boko  Haram  raided  the town of Azaya  Kura  40  kilometres  from Maiduguri  and  left 45  people  dead  after  the raid.
    Surely  the  Emir’s call  is bold, timely  and  relevant  and  is indeed in tune with  the  mood in  Kano where the  Governor  of the state Engineer  Rabiu  Kwankwanso is  one of the  Presidential  candidates  for the APC Presidential  primaries    due  on  December  10. Both  the Emir  of  Kano  and  the state  governor  have  become a  morale  boosting  arrow  head  in  the entire  North  to confront the terror  of Boko  Haram  in spite  of a bombing this last  Sunday  in  Kano .  It  is such  courage , such boldness, that confronts  bastardisation  of religion  with violence  and destruction  and takes  that  on with  steely  defiance  and  the  formation  of a force  of resistance  that fuses  modernity with  tradition,  that  I  want  to draw the attention  of other  leaders  in the North  and indeed Nigeria to today  in  confronting  the terror  of  Boko  Haram, conquering it  and moving  our nation  far beyond it.
    Even  on the  global  scene  we had examples  this  week  to show  that even  well  respected leaders  and  their nations  can be called  to order  if they misbehave. Russia’s  President  Vladmir  Putin  was  this  week given a cold  shoulder  and  isolated by the leaders  of the G20  Meeting  in  Brisbane  Australia  and  when  he  could  not  bear  the ostracism,  he left  the Meeting abruptly and  unexpectedly.  But  he got the message – You  can not violate international law by invading Ukraine a sovereign nation  and support  rebellion there and expect diplomatic rapport  with  fellow  leaders  of  the  leading nations  of the world.
    Similarly  US  President  Barak  Obama    first  threatened  to by pass the US  Congress  if it did not consider  his  pet  project  on Immigration granting full  citizenship  to  about  5m  immigrants who have been  in the US  for  some time with ad  hoc  papers.  Obama  went  on this week  to use  executive  powers  to pass  the  law  thus bypassing  Congress  This  of course  will  tax  the check  and  balance  of  power    inherent  in  the US  presidential  system  of separation  of powers especially  as the Republicans have gained  control  of the Senate from the last Mid term  elections results. But  it is Obama’s  way  of saying that desperate  diseases  require  desperate  cures  and  that while the  Republicans are  putting spanner in the  works against  his pet  project,  he can  find his way  through  to show them that his mandate was from the entire US  and  he will  not  allow a project that he feels is in the public good to be castrated  on the altar  of blind partisanship  and  stubborn brinksmanship  from  the Republicans.
    It  is in this light  that one should see the  call  to arms  against  terrorism  by  the  Emir  of  Kano  and  the elaborate women  and  girls  education programme  of the APC  government  of Governor Rabiu Kwankwanso  in  Kano. Someone  once said  if you  educate a boy  you  educate  a person , but if you  educate a girl  you  educate  a  nation  .This  is what Boko  Haram is fighting  against  by opposing western education  and  rubbing salt  into  our insurgency  wounds  by seizing over 200  Chibok  girls  and taunting  our  sense  of decency  by declaring that they  have  been  married  off. The  Emir  of  Kano’s  call  for massive self  defence  is one that should  be copied  by other rulers  in the entire  North  East  if not the entire  North. Such  a move will  suffocate Boko  Haram  and  show it that even  though it had killed Emirs in places  like  Gwoza  before,  it  can not be business  as usual  as it cannot  find refuge  in the   North  where, now,  even local  hunters with dane  guns are prepared  to take them on with  their  sophisticated  machine guns.
    It  was  this spirit of  constructive  and  salutary  defiance  that  saw  people  like  APC  presidential  candidate and  former  Head  of State  ex-General  Muhammadu  Buhari, APC  Chairman John  Oyegun  and Rivers  State  Governor Rotimi  Amaechi  take  to the streets  in Abuja  in  a Salvation March  demanding  to know why the  Presidency in Abuja must  be enjoying  in the capital  while    Nigerians are  being killed  by the Boko  Haram insurgency with  impunity. Of  course  ex  General Buhari knew  he was taking a  personal risk in  Abuja as  his  entourage  was  bombed  in Kaduna recently.  But  that showed  his bravery and commitment  to the Nigerian  nation and should  galvanize  his  presidential  candidacy in the APC  Presidential  primaries. To  me  that Salvation March  is a bold  statement  against  Boko  Haram and  against  the incumbent  in the  Nigerian  presidency  that Buhari  and of  course  Rabiu  Kwankwanso  of Kano seek  to unseat  in the coming 2015  presidential  elections. Those  who  must  lead  Nigeria must be those bold enough to say and do what has to  be done  to put fear  into Boko  Haram  in word  and deed. Indeed  the Presidency itself  and the President  must  know that  the coming 2015  elections are about  the defeat  of the  Boko  Haram  insurgency  and the security  of life and property in  Nigeria. It  is  only  those who can guarantee the safety  of life and property of  Nigerians who  deserve  to be elected and re elected as  President of the Republic  and  Commander in  Chief  of the Armed  Forces. These  are people who  can tell  off  and  kill  off  Boko  Haram with a clear  conscience,  a loud  voice  and  effective,  efficient use  of  the executive  powers  inherent  in  our  presidency  and  President,  as  the Commander  in  Chief  of our armed  forces. That  is the  sure sign  of  a  successful  president  in these days  of bloody  insurgency and  proposed  extended state  of emergencies.  Not  tear  gassing lawmakers  as they meet  to debate  renewal  of  the state  of emergency  which  they  have  rejected  anyway  while    the presidency  spokesman  bizarrely  claimed  that the  police was  just  maintaining  law  and  order. Again it is  difficult  to know whether    to  laugh  or  cry. But  really  one can  point  out  to  the presidency spokesman that  on some occasions  such  as  the spectacle  of law  makers turning  to emergency high  jumpers  just to enter  the legislature  to do their  work  because  police had  locked the gate, silence can be golden.

  • Institutional performance, politics and discipline

    WHEN I read the headline credited to APC leader Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu this week that ‘INEC has merged with PDP’ I thought that was stretching the imagination of Nigerians too far even in our highly volatile and tension soaked political environment. But then, this was a week of unbelievable events. While Asiwaju Tinubu was raising a great alarm which turned out to be fortuitous since INEC made a u- turn on the creation of more voting booths in the north more than the south, other events and news were certainly no more alarming and provocative than the evil prospect of a merger of our major political institution with the ruling party of the land.

    First imagine the Chief of Army Staff Major General Kenneth Minimah refusing to answer questions in the National Assembly from the Senate Committee on Defence unless the place was cleared of, of all people, journalists. Similarly just fancy the cheek of the Americans announcing that they will not sell the sophisticated Jaguar helicopter fighter to Nigeria because they did not think our military can maintain it . Thirdly you find it difficult to believe or answer the question of the Igbo Cultural group Ohaneze which in announcing its support for the declaration for re-election of the incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan rhetorically asked if because people are being bombed the president should not declare his intention to contest for re-election?. Fourthly you want to wonder how the Angolans, fellow Africans, found the courage to tell off the all powerful African Football Confederation that it cannot host the next edition of the African Cup of Nations which Morocco has refused to host because of Ebola in West Africa.

    Starting with the reported heated challenge the Chairman of the Defence Committee of the Senate, Senator George Sekibo gave the Army Chief, one is left with no choice but to sympathise with the army boss. He was told to his face that his army, our army was not performing but he refused to speak until journalists have been shown the door. His excuse was that he would not discuss war strategy on the pages of newspapers, which I think is tenable and should have elicited a prompt apology from a senate committee on defence which should have been security conscious but which later yielded to the General’s stand and banned the press which has always been the whipping boy of those in authority globally but especially in Nigeria. Really the Senate Committee rubbed salt in the festering wound and pride of the army over this Boko Haram disaster. It should not be that way. The army should be encouraged to retrieve its mettle and capability to send Boko Haram packing in a jiffy as we all thought and expected, before Boko Haram blossomed and metamorphosed from a domestic cat on Okada in Maiduguri to a very lethal full blown tiger on armoured cars and anti aircraft weapons in Mubi, right before our eyes. I am sure the Army boss used his armoury of discipline to maintain his cool before that Senate Committee. He must have remembered that story of a servant of a mighty sultan in those days of yore when power was arbitrary and absolute. Then, the servant touched his head on leaving the presence of his boss. That was the certain way of making sure he has survived the meeting because he still has his head on his shoulders. But then time changes and this is our democracy. With regard to the hatred of the army boss for journalists I assure him it is quite misplaced. He will need them very soon when the tide turns against Boko Haram and the army is victorious. He will then know why failure was an orphan.

    With regard to the sale of helicopter fighters I think the Americans are simply having a good laugh, very publicly and most undiplomatically because of the intelligence they have on corruption in high places in our security establishment. They even asked us to buy elsewhere as they are not the only sellers and that given the human rights record of our military we could use the helicopters to kill civilians not to talk of our army. Well it is really not their fault. When the cat is not at home mice would play. If our army had wrung the neck of Boko Haram like chicken we will not be the butt of this nasty and humiliating American jokes. But then every dog has his day and the Americans can make merry with our present predicament till of course they shoot themselves in the leg with their rude mirth which will be quite soon. This is because given their prediction based on nothing that Nigeria will collapse in 2015 which they have not denied they can be accused of being the devil’s advocate by not helping us with needed ammunition in our of need when we are an integral part of their global war on terror and their national values include respect for the sanctity of human lives which Boko Haram is trampling on with impunity in our besieged North East. I pray really they have a change of mind and very soon to.

    With regard to Ohaneze ‘s support for the PDP flag bearer and our President, the support is in order but it need not be couched in blood like the Spokesman did. People die every day whether elections are coming or not. When however young students are bombed on school assembly lines, humanity is disturbed and the milk of human kindness flows in empathy and sympathy for the victims. That is just natural. Just as people are still demonstrating in Mexico after the killing of 49 students by Police and drug gangs in that nation. That was the trait lacking in that question of the Ohaneze on the re-election bid. The living cannot or should not stop it. Neither can the harmless and innocent dead. Support can be given to the reelection bid as required without devaluing the worth and sanctity of human life. That question lacked humanity and was just extravagant.

    However Angola’s rejection of the hosting of the 2015 African Cup of Nations was a lesson in cost control and budget management. The Angolan Spokesman on the issue said his nation had not applied to host and should therefore not be forced to do so. In addition he said the notice was short and Angola has just approved its sports budget and was not ready for extra budgetary expenditure. Which is a lesson in fiscal discipline for all African nations which use presidential fiat to exceed their budgets and fly in money on presidential jets to pay footballers who refuse to play at semi final or finals of CAF Competitions as our Super Eagles have done several times in recent times. Incidentally Angola too is awash in oil like Nigeria but is using our tragedy in mismanaging our oil wealth as a lesson and lamp post not to repeat our mistakes. As for the Moroccans I am happy CAF has expelled them from the 2015 edition they have dropped because of Ebola. Which I think is racist and shows that African solidarity is a sham with North African Arabs who only tolerate Africans outside their nations and maltreat those inside especially those migrating to Europe in recent times. CAF should censure such nations seriously and expel them like they have done to Morocco to show that a friend indeed, should be a friend in need.

  • Values, elections and war

    I seek refuge in William Shakespeare’s play Henry V in my musings and analysis today and the reason is not far fetched. Henry V is a war story of the Battle of Agincourt that chronicled the leadership qualities of a young English king who led his small number of troops to a great victory over the French army which vastly outnumbered the bedraggled English soldiers. Henry rallied his troops by telling them – ‘the fewer we are, the greater the share of honour‘. He told them pointedly – ‘ In peace there is nothing so befits a man as modest stillness and humility. But when the blast of war blow s in our ears, then imitate the action of the tiger. It is Henry’s leadership qualities that interest me today and his effectiveness as a war leader who led his people to victory against great odds in his time. The young English monarch showed commitment, honesty, courage and integrity in leading his troops to victory in spite of the numbers against them. He did not lie to them. He did not abandon them. He raised their morale and lifted their spirit to a heroic performance that led to victory. These are the values that have made the story of the Battle of Agincourt one of the best of Shakespeare’s historical plays and indeed my favourite after Julius Caesar. Sadly though, these same values are clearly lacking in Nigerian politics and leadership today especially as we go to the 2015 elections. This has been made more glaring in the reckless statement credited to a presidential spokesman that no President resigns during a war and comparing the situation in Nigeria now to that of former President George Bush in 2001 when Al Qada struck the Twin Towers of New York and the Pentagon, and the US president declared the global war on terror.

    Obviously the presidential spokesman missed the point and went on to hurl abuses on the opposition as charlatans and anarchists. His reaction was a simple piece of irritable illogicality because he mistook the shadow for the substance thereby committing a laughable fallacy. He said ‘no president resigns in the middle of a war’. The opposition said the president should resign because he could not contain the insurgency thus endangering the security and territorial integrity of Nigeria. The president has not declared war on Boko Haram. He sees it as an affordable insurgency. That explained why he could go to Burkina Fasso during the week on behalf of the African Union to ask the army there not to take over . While Boko Haram during the same week was giving a new name of City of Islam to captured Mubi in Adamawa state and City of Wisdom to Gwoza in Borno State, in the beleaguered North East of Nigeria where Boko Haram is busy creating caliphates with impunity.

    In the uninformed reference to George Bush and 9/11, some corrections have to made apparent to the presidential spokesman. After 9/11 George Bush sought and got the mandate of the US Congress to go to war. He told the American people – Whether we bring our enemies to justice or bring justice to our enemies, justice will be served. And the American people gave him the blank cheque to pursue the war against Al Qada and terrorism. The war on terror made George Bush one of the most powerful presidents in US history because it gave him back some powers which the Watergate and Mona Lewinsky scandals had eroded during the Nixon and Bill Clinton presidencies. Indeed the war on terror boosted George Bush’s 2004 re election campaign mightily such that he defeated Democratic candidate John Kerry with a massive majority. Yet, this was the same George Bush that barely defeated Al Gore but for the Florida recount and the US Supreme Court decision to stop it in his first election in 2000. If the war on terror boosted George Bush’s re election bid in 2004 can the same be said of the current re election bid of our President given the handling of Boko Haram just over a quarter to our presidential elections in February 2015?. Definitely not. This is because re election should be based on performance on several sectors of the economy and given the results on power or electricity availability, security, employment and jobs for our teeming graduates we are definitely not out of the woods. The example of Francois Hollande the French President is educative here when he said this week in an interview in France that he would not seek re election in 2017 if the figures on employment have not improved. This was because, according to him, he promised in 2012 when he was elected that he would provide more jobs and that he would not be able to face the French people and seek re election in 2017 if he had not fulfilled his electoral pledge that secured his election. He therefore promised to work hard to improve the employment situation in France so that he can be a credible and electable candidate for re election in 2017.

    Really the French president’s candour reminds me of Henry V although it was the French Dauphin, his countryman that Henry defeated and showed such equally admirable candour and honesty in so doing. At home too, two Nigerian leaders have shown leadership values and qualities that have gripped my attention and both have presidential ambitions. They are former Vice President Abubakar Atiku and present Governor of Kano State Engineer Rabiu Kwankwaso. Both to me are good presidential candidates provided they can win the primaries of the APC. But I look at them in terms of their records of performance and their environmental and political relevance in their catchment areas to see how electable they are as potential presidents of Nigeria. Let me say that I am using some statements in the media this week on both leaders to buttress my assertions on both candidates.

    Former VP Atiku showed great sympathy and empathy for the plight of Nigerians in the North East of Nigeria under Boko Haram and warned Nigerians that what is happening there could spread to the rest of Nigeria if care is not taken. That is great insight from some one who should know, given his antecedents in power in this nation before. But those who live in glass houses should not throw stones. The former VP is best remembered for his disputes with his former boss while in office leading to litigation right up to the Supreme Court which made even his eligibility to contest the presidential election too late to be effective when the apex court eventually cleared him. This time again he bears another huge albatross or excess luggage in terms of his locality or political catchment area which is Adamawa State, which for now is a war zone. Atiku himself reportedly said recently that Boko Haram controls 16 local governments in the North East. The state Governor Bala Ngillari at Aso Rock this week confessed that they need more troops to secure the state and he sounded really panicky. One can ask almost rhetorically- can elections be held in Adamawa state today?. If the former VP can answer that question in the affirmative then he should continue his quest for the presidency. Otherwise he should close shop on his presidential bid for now.

    In contrast the present Governor of Kano State Rabiu Kwankwanso’s presidential quest catches my fancy not only because of the red colour of his entourage’s caps but for his guts, courage and record of performance in office. He had been governor in Kano before and was the nation’s Defence Minister sometime ago. So at least he has relevant experience in terms of our Defence and security in the ‘middle of a war‘ as the presidency would say. But I first noticed his love for education when I stumbled on a programme the Kano State government conducted for indigenes of the state sent off after being given scholarships to a university in Ogun State. Before that I has read a fiery interview in which he said that some leaders were just waiting for the incumbent president to declare for his re election before knowing what to do next. I think his presidential bid is the answer to that.

    In addition his courage and guts are shown in the way he has executed his programme for educating girls in Kano State in spite of the cruel and bloody aversion of Boko Haram to this which has made Kano a ready target for the murderous Islamic group. In addition his presidential bid programme mentioned boldly that he banned Okada in Kano State which is a bold and audacious move by any Nigerian leader given the potential nuisance value of that means of transportation amongst the masses of this nation. Okada is well known hindrance to meaningful economic development in spite of its mass appeal which has made less courageous leaders and governors to turn a blind eye to the Okada danger and menace in our streets and cities. Kwankwanso has demonstrated successfully that he can take brave decisions in a volatile environment like Kano and I do not see why he can not replicate that at Aso Rock for the benefit of Nigeria. His governorship seat gives him great leverage to give front runners like former General Muhammed a run for their money in the APC primaries. He certainly reminds me of Bill Clinton and his bid for the US Presidency from his Governorship of little Arkansas state. Except perhaps that relatively in Nigeria, Kano State is a bigger proposition than Arkansas in the US. Which really shows that Kwankwanso has the means and clout to make him electable as a President of Nigeria. I tremble therefore for those in his party or anywhere else who do not take his candidacy seriously. This Engineer Governor certainly has what it takes to confront our present war and insurgency such that no one will ever think of asking him to resign ‘in the middle of a war ‘. Again, like the Presidency would or has indeed said, of our present predicament.

  • Global security, insurgency and elections

    I read  with concern and great  interest  the news of the assurance that Senate President David Mark  gave to a delegation of the EU that Nigeria will come out of the present Boko  Haram insurgency stronger  and that our 2015 elections will be fairer  because our institutions are better and Nigerians have become used to the processes of democracy.  That really is how leaders  should talk to strangers who can be of help on various issues in and outside the nation especially on the simple matter that we can still not find the over 200 missing Chibok girlseven as the ruling party, the  PDP gave a blank cheque to the president to be its sole candidate in the 2015  elections. Just as it also endorsed its first time governors with automatic tickets for the governorship elections of 2015. Obviously to our distinguished Senate President,  the ruling party,  and the President of the Republic,  insurgency and elections are mutually  exclusive issues. Which means that they are  independent of each other.  Or that one can do without the other That really  is where  I beg to disagree – and saying  how and why I do this, is the kernel of discussion today. I have no doubt in my mind that the Senate President, the ruling party  and especially President Goodluck Jonathan must have a robust  political strategy for containing the Boko Haram insurgency and  conducting ahitch free,  rigging free  elections through  INEC in 2015. I do not for now expect them or the PDP to divulge such a strategy so as not to give ammunition to the Opposition to attack or subvert it. But then I want to share  with them some knowledge and theories on the principle of Strategic Management, beginning with a basic definition of a strategy.  The definition says that a strategy is a plan, a pattern, a perspective, a position and a ploy and that a strategy is inseparable from its environment. It is to these five Ps of Strategy that I want the leadership of the ruling Party  to address  their great minds to see if they know what they are doing in steering our ship of state in the direction  that says clearly that globalsecurity, our  insurgency and the coming 2015  elections can exist in isolation of each other.  On my part I will show here,  with examples of events and global news, this last week, why I think they should not go in thisdirection as  it is very dangerous.  Given the state of our insurgency  and the fact that the Boko Haram has reportedly  seized Mubi where I served as a youth corp while the government was said to be negotiating the release  of the over 200 abducted Chibok girls with expectation rising over their release  this week, one could say that there  was nothing cheerful about this insurgency  and our management of it, at least on our own soil. But worse news came from abroad,  from France to be precise,  to show that global security is being threatened  and the threat  is really  not far from hitting our shores  very soon, if care  is not taken. The news is that drones  have been buzzing or circling the nuclear facilities,  at least five of them, that provide 75%  of the electricity that France uses. Drones are  unmanned aircraft and  the French government – owned EDF France at first thought that Greenpeace  the anti nuclear, pro  environment,  global institution was responsible but Greenpeace  has vehemently deniedthis claiming that it is transparent  in all its activities and accusing the French  authorities of negligence on the matter. The buzzing have been reported  between October 5 and 20 but EDF said that the drones  were  of little sizes available commercially  and have little security threat. The  French  government has nevertheless started inquiries on the sighting of thebuzzing.

    Which really is commendable when  you realise that drones are the effective weapons being used  in Afghanistan and Pakistan against terrorist  groups such as Taliban  and Al  Qada and are an integral part  of the air strikes against Islamic State in Syria, Iraq and Kobani. I find the way Greenpeace  has reacted  fascinating, proactive  and thoughtful. Greenpeace saw the security implications of the buzzing clearly and the possibility or potential of its being wrongly  given a bad namein order to hang it,  if something nasty happens later,  givenits well known stance against the use of nuclear power to generate electricity anywhere  in the world because of its harmful effect  on the environment.  In blaming EDF so clearly and pointedly, Greenpeace  was also salvaging its imagethat it is not a terrorist  organisation  in its quest to preserve the environment globally. Anyway  the French  government has launched an inquiry into EDF negligence on the drone buzzing of the French  nuclear facilities.

    The implications of a blow up of French  nuclear facilities which supply almost all its electricity and power is better imagined than stated here but  are  nevertheless of concern to us today. This  enables us to look far and beyond the nuclear facility buzzing in France itself and to see role  of France especially in the war against terrorism  in Francophone Africa and the Sahel which the North East of Nigeria belongs andwhich is where  the Boko Haram is creating caliphates with impunity.  In a world in which a Malaysian aircraft  carrying over 200 people can literally disappear from  the skies and not be found till now, in spite all the modern technology  available, the drone buzzing  of the nuclear facilities in France should not be casually dismissed like the French power authorities did. Similarly the fact that the over 200 Chibok girls are still missing  should make us ponder on any strangehappenings in our global environment.

    This is especially pertinent and relevant,  given France’s role  in saving Mali from the  Tuaregs  and Islamist militants who invaded that nation and providing stability while ECOWAS leaders were not sure  of what to do to save Mali at the time. It is also significant that France still maintains close ties with its former colonies of which three  of them Niger, Chad and Cameroon  share  borders  with our troubled North  East. Indeed the news that the Chibok girls were to be freed this week centred  on negotiations going on reportedly  brokered by the President of Niger Republic  in the capital, Niamey. It therefore  goes without saying that France is a legitimateand potential target  from the perspective of Boko  Haram and their foreign partners and sponsors for an  attack, indeed anyattack, especially one that can cripple its electricity supply and wipe its people off the face of the earth with  nuclear bombast from hostile  drones. When  and if that happens to France,there  is no doubt that it will put its extra territorial concern for Islamist terrorists  at bay and put its house in order first as no one goes to sleep while its house is on fire.  Which definitely will give Boko Haram a free  rein  to establish more caliphates in our North East to strengthen the saying  that when the cat is not at home mice will play.

    We have looked so far to France so that we can see our position on the ground at  home very clearly over the management of the Boko Haram horror  and the peaceful conduct of our coming elections. So far I have illustrated strategy as a plan, a pattern, a perspective and a position using France’sEDF, Greenpeace  and France’s role  on terrorism  in Africa as convenient signposts. Now I want to use our leadership role in managing both Boko Haram and the 2015 elections as a ploy to give Nigerians peace of mind in making a success of both. To  me the recipe  is clear and that is to carry the fight toBoko Haram and finish it off  before the elections. Aggression is needed in this regard  both on the political terrain and the military front. All  hands need to be on board  including theopposition looking to wrest  power from the ruling Party as  a conducive environment is  needed if the competition for power is to be on a level playing field. Definitely the government cannot do it alone.

    I recommend  therefore, the strategy of the Israelis in the 1967 Six Days War  with the Arabs.  According to Moshe Dayan the famous Israeli war strategist, attack was the best form of defence. According to  Moshe Dayan – ‘We  had aggression flowing in our veins and blood. The Israeli air force pre emptively attacked the Egyptian air planes on the ground and crippled them successfully to win the war in just six days.Why can we not do the same in Six days to Boko Haram? This is really  what we need to do to really  believe what the Senate President  told the visiting EU delegation on our insurgency and elections. This is no wishful thinking . This is whatthe President and Commander  in Chief should order his troops to  do, to justify his not paying a kobo to get the form to contest for his party, while giving all of us a run for our money in terms of patience and security over the insurgency and the coming elections.

  • Sincerity, politics and religion

    TONY Blair was the Prime Minister of the UK from 1997 to 2007 and won three consecutive elections in 1997, 2001 and 2005 albeit with a reduced majority in the last one, when the British electorate was by then disenchanted with him in spite of his popularity.

    The reasons for that disenchantment as well as his reaction to it form the basis of our discussions here on this topic. Today, I use the benefit of hindsight on Tony Blair’s fall from political grace to grass and his struggle to preserve his legacy, singularly ruined by the invasion of Iraq in 2003 with the US President George Bush, to assess the use or misuse of religion to stoke the embers of resentment and prejudices which are really uncalled for in a normally or constitutionally secular state like Nigeria and the UK which incidentally was our former colonial master.

    Let me state categorically that I am an unrepentant admirer of Tony Blair and George Bush for their reaction to 9/11 and the subsequent global war on terror from 2001. I regard both as strong leaders that history, sooner than later, will vindicate even though the Islamist violence of beheading human beings nowadays could be traced to their actions and inactions on the manner they prosecuted the global war on terror.

    Today however I want to use the sincerity of leaders as a litmus test of their quality of leadership and performance by taking them up on their utterances and actions in such a way that one can see whether they mean what they say or are just taking their people or followers for a ride. Which in a way can mean that they are either talking from both sides of their mouth or are being deliberately fuzzy or ambiguous with their utterances and actions in order to befuddle their audience. I deal with three clear examples of what I have in mind on religion .

    First was the announcement that the President of the Republic has finally accepted the offer of the ruling party, the PDP to contest the 2015 elections but he would be proceeding to Jerusalem this weekend to perform a pilgrimage and would be back in the country by Monday. President Goodluck Jonathan’s intention to contest for re election must be the most open secret in Nigeria’s political history.

    Yet he called it an offer from the party for which he is grateful. His pilgrimage therefore is an act of gratitude to God in Jerusalem from where he will come back refreshed to face the rigors of a campaign which in its undeclared and unaccepted form had gulped up millions of naira in terms of funding for thousands of groups and caucuses that know ‘who the cap fits’ and media costs for banners, posters, bill boards that have heralded the much expected offer to a willing candidate seeking re election. The second example was the bold headline this week that said in some newspapers that Governor Rauf Aregbesola of Osun state ‘supports‘ Jihad but ‘condemns’ Boko Haram.

    The initial reaction to this headline is that the Governor was involved in a war of ‘irreconcilable differences‘ as Jihadists are Boko Haram and Boko Haram are unrepentant jihadists. That the Governor was chewing much more than he could bite will be the impression you would go away with if you did not read the story but left with the impression created by the headline.

    The story however was a far cry from the headline. The story was that at a lecture series- the Femi Okunnu Lecture Series of the Law Students Society of the Obafemi Awolowo University – Governor Aregbesola defined the concept of Jihad as an Islamic concept that preached being at peace with God and that the concept has nothing to do with violence and killing and maiming of innocent people and children like Boko Haram had done and is still doing in Nigeria.

    This was a bold move by a Nigerian leader who has never hidden his Muslim credentials even when it diminished his political capital and goodwill in doing so at least in his state. That was glaring in the fierce and grim political battle he fought for his political life in the last election in his state. One wonders if more leaders in Nigeria especially from the North had come out to say what the Osun state Governor had said, what would have been the state of the Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria today?.

    Really such denunciation and conceptual analysis earlier on would have made Boko Haram a thing of the past in our national life by now. Instead, most religious leaders and adherents in Nigeria turned a blind eye to the rise of the Boko Haram horror as if it was unethical to condemn it, even when it was obvious it was bringing opprobrium on Islam in Nigeria and globally.

    Now the Osun state Governor has belled the cat philosophically, logically and conceptually and has separated the wheat from the chaff for Islam, even though his first calling as Governor is to be secular. But then as the Yorubas say, it is not who killed the snake that mattered but that the snake was dead. To me, Governor Aregbesola’s conceptual analysis of Jihad sounds the death knell of Boko Haram in Nigeria. That analysis should be sermonised and made to reverberates in all our educational institutions, mosques and churches in the interest of our collective security, peace and unity.

    The third example was the news item that said that the Federal government is not giving secret funds to PDP governors to run their states in the run up to the 2015 elections. The denials were from the governors of Nasarawa and Plateau states and given the usual religious divide in Nigeria one is conveniently from a dominantly Muslim state while the other is from a predominantly Christian one. Again a kite is being flown for a mischievous and undisguised purpose. Obviously the ruling party is suffering some political compunction given the way it has used federal might to run some elections in states it considered hostile turf in recent times.

    The governors even had the temerity to offer counselling to non PDP governors. It asked them to galvanize their internal revenue generation machinery instead of waiting for their state allocations from the Federal government in Abuja. As if this advice is not applicable to PDP states. Obviously there is a missing link of sincerity in this jigsaw puzzle of unsolicited advice from the zone of comfort that the PDP governors find themselves relative to opposition governors as we approach this watershed election of 2015.

    Let me round up with the Tony Blair analogy on the eve of his third election victory in 2005 when the Iraqi invasion and the non availability of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq had turned the invasion into a huge lie and made a spin doctor of a hitherto credible Prime Minister. An analysis in the Economist at that time put Tony Blair’s fate quite succinctly.

    It noted that sincerity was the essence of success in any endeavour especially politics. Even if the sincerirty was faked success was still guaranteed. In Tony Blair’s case it noted however that the British public and electorate found out that he was deceiving them but justice was served nevertheless. This was because when he stopped faking and became sincere they never believed him again. Hence the much reduced parliamentary majority in the 2005 elections when the issue became when he would quit and hand over to his eventual successor Gordon Brown.

    Unbelievably the Tony Blair spin saga ended on a religious note. Having been discredited in terms of credibility by the anti Iraq invasion, anti war lobby in his nation and the EU, the former British PM had his own back in the corridors of power in the Vatican. Tony Blair, whose wife was a well known Catholic took his family to the Pope in Rome, Italy and converted to Catholicism.

    Thus turning his back as it were on the Church of England where it was unthinkable at one time to contemplate or consider any politician who was non Anglican for the high post of Her Majesty’s Prime Minister, a post he held for 10 years. That to me was vintage retribution to the anti war lobby for the image of spin which has stuck like a bug to the Tony Blair legacy ever since. That again sums up how sincerity in and out of office may affect political success especially where religion the timeless opium of the masses, is concerned.