Category: Dayo Sobowale

  • Nation building, security and the elites

    Nation building, security and the elites

    Nigeria’s foremost statesman,  retired General Olusegun Obasanjo,  a two  time head of state gave  a lecture  on  October  29,  2021 at the premises of Nigeria’s premier social  club    the  Island Club   to mark the 78TH anniversary of the club  and Nigeria’s 61st Independence anniversary. The topic of the lecture was ‘Social Responsibility in Nation Building; the Role of the Island Club’. The former military and democratic leader of Nigeria was at his engaging, amiable and articulate best, showed great regard for his hosts and was   incredibly   believable when he quipped that any invitation from the Island Club to him is an order to show up. He gave the lecture in a form of bullet point presentation    and it was clear that a master of statecraft, who knows his onions on the topic of the day, was diligently at work and was in his element. Which   of course  was to be expected, except  for the  exceptional   humility  and candor on display  in this presentation  by a veteran of  the Nigerian  politics . A leader   who received  the surrender of secessionists  in a civil war  as  a  military   commander, when nation building collapsed   and  the security and territorial  integrity   of Nigeria  was tested in a civil war  as a result  of the failure of leadership and corruption of the Nigerian elites both politicians and civilians. And the lecturer  has been  one or the other,  at one time or the other and  is a unique  fusion   or amalgam  of   both and it was therefore  a  great  pleasure  hearing from  the horse’s  mouth on the topic of the lecture.

    The lecturer opined that nation building has no destination as what is made today can be undone tomorrow and is indeed   a perennial work in progress. He asked social and civil organisations like the Island Club to play a key role in nation building through advocacy, political participation and mobilization of Nigerians. He deplored the attitude of some of the elites who do not participate in politics because they say  politicians are thieves. He urged them to participate if only to stop the stealing. OBJ insisted that nations   are made and not born and no nation can be called that name unless it solves the problems of insecurity, political instability, injustice, inequity, and impunity. At   the end he advocated the establishment of state police to combat the pervasive insecurity in Nigeria and assure political stability.

    I asked him   a   question  at question time ,  handled by a former Chairman of the club  Chief Olu Falomo who  heckled    me  by asking me not to give another  lecture , even as the lecturer listened keenly tomy dilation towards my question .  My  question was how and when one can distinguish between theory and practice of nation building and the master statesman who has seen and experienced both, gave  a  good  answer that the theory has always been the same but the application has  always been the problem, an  answer   which  I found  quite  pragmatic, realistic and  mostly correct.  I told the lecturer that I would apply the acronym INFORM   which   he used in piloting his delivery in my column anytime I write on nation building. The acronym is made up with the words – Interrogate, Note, Focus, Organise Review, Mobilise. I  will  use this   acronym  today to look at the state of Nigerian  nation as at now as the lecturer has admitted that the problem is in the application of nation  building   and not in its theory which I believe is  embedded in the acronym -inform . I  will  try on a comparative  basis try  to see a match  in EU integration efforts which I see as  form of nation building of a mega nation  of Europe, as  opposed to the Nigerian nation which someone once described as a  mere geographic expression.

    Read Also: Osinbajo to political elites: Let’s tell our communities the truth

    The EU is  made up of 27  nation states struggling to integrate just  as Nigeria is trying to fuse its hundreds of ethnic  groups  into a nation of 36  states . Integration of components parts while not   a destination of integration of component parts into a whole, is also work in progress like the Nigeria leader calmly pointed out on nation building. Hence the acronym INFORM too should be applicable in solving EU nation building problems. Especially  on the issue of  sovereignty  and   the  superiority   or  not of the laws of member states and the authority of the EU Supreme Court which is being contested by Poland .The   rule of law   in Poland  is being contested by the EU Supreme Court while Poland insists it is a sovereign state and  not a colony of the EU and  it should not  be blackmailed on the rule of law as its law is superior  to that of   the EU in Poland.

    Going back to  the  issue   of nation building,  it  should be said   that  while  it is necessary  for social  clubs to be involved in political  participation, aggregation of interests and mobilization ,  the fact remains that politics is a game of  power,   money   and elitism and in Nigeria leaders or potential  leaders   without   money,  cannot   enter  the political   arena successfully. Poor leaders cannot interrogate the system, they cannot note or be noted, and they cannot focus on the product of any interrogation. It follows therefore that their potential for   organization and mobilization is virtually zero. Money  is the name  of the game of politics and its meal  ticket   in Nigeria  and those who don’t have it, cannot  participate successfully or mobilise  anyone even as elites in  their various  social  clubs .As  the lecturer admitted  insecurity , injustice   and inequity  cannot make nation building a success and those   are rife in Nigeria and there is not much the social clubs can do about it . It is not necessary to flog a dead  horse  here,  because  it is  like trying to close  the stable doors after the horses have bolted .  That indeed is the state of nation building in Nigeria and nobody knows that more than the   lecturer. He has said so   many times in the past and although he did not say it this time, Nigerians know that he knows.

    Anyway,  let me use this opportunity  to  congratulate, the Island  Club at 78 , Nigeria at 61 , the Chairman, Chief Kehinde Shitta, Vice Chairman and Owu High Chief Rotimi Martins, tireless Secretary Chief  Biodun Sowunmi and  the lecturer, who  indeed is the conscience of the Nigerian  nation  , on a good  outing .  From the fury of this pandemic Good Lord Deliver Nigeria.

     

  • Climate change, now and later

    Climate change, now and later

    I look  today  at the impact   and prospect  of  climate  change and the accepted global objective of replacing fossil fuel with clean energy  by 2050  and halving it by 2030.  I look back  at the oil  embargo  in the late sixties when Arab  oil producing  nations fought the western  nations and starved them of oil thereby prompting the urgent  search  by the US and  EU nations   for sources of energy,  independent of supplies from hostile  nations and enemies. I want to examine  Nigeria’s mono product oil  economy in that light  and compare  that with the lamentation of the EU this week, that the EU  nations  import  90%  of their gas needs and most  of that  is from Russia, their  well known and avowed enemy. What  I intend  to do is try and separate  the wood from the chaff in making  the case, any  case, for  climate change to see that it is genuinely clear and desirable  and not an  attempt at strategic survival of the advanced  nations of the world, mischievously based and pursued on the altar of science and global  warming.

    At first, let us look at the national interests of oil producing nations like Nigeria where oil is the main source of income and   nations like the US and Russia which   both have oil and huge reserves.  But the US for now is ready  to kill its oil  industry   in  favour of  clean  energy  and Russia which  has its European  enemies  by the balls  because  it  has oil and could freeze the EU  nations like the Arab embargo  did  earlier. This is because the EU nations   have failed woefully to realize that in terms of getting regular gas supplies from Russia they have not planned for the meaning of the old saying that those who live in glass houses just do not throw stones.

    Let us go back to Nigeria, the cost, and impact of climate change now and in the future. The clean energy drive is bad news for Nigeria. This is because oil is our main source of income and once that is eclipsed by 2050 Nigeria is done for. But this is not case of Arithmetic alone or oil sales and revenue. Recently  the US which is strangulating its oil industry  asked OPEC  to increase  oil  supply  because  of high energy  prices especially of gasoline soaring in the US. So  in a case of unintended  consequences the US oil  shortages may  inadvertently  raise  the price  of oil   and thus increase  Nigeria’s  oil  revenue.  The truth is that Nigeria and Nigerians must survive between now,   2030 and 2050 and Nigeria cannot afford to kill its oil industry like the US in the pursuit of clean energy. At least under the Buhari regime we have a leader who understands the oil industry having been oil minister in both the military and democratic political development of Nigeria. What  is important is that Nigeria  should   diversify  and  develop its solid  minerals  base and make  a huge effort in getting food security with  whatever it can raise between  now and  the time that fossil  fuels  will  be a thing of the past in terms  of energy . Nigeria is not alone in terms of such prospects. Nations like China , India and even some EU nations  are not ready to close their coal  mines as we  did along time ago,  not because of global warming  but    because we discovered oil,  which  has now become  a curse  because we squandered  its  huge  proceeds and our people now live in penury and fear for their  lives and property on a daily  basis.  For  now we must  take urgent steps to lift our people out of poverty for the simple reason  that  life has no duplicate and Nigerians  must  exist and survive  now, in the present, regardless  of  how the climate  gets warm   in the  future  or thereafter.

    Let   us   now look at the strategies or attitudes of the EU nations to the goals of achieving clean energy by 2050. It  is apparent they  have not put their house in order or they will  not be relying on their enemy  to give them gas  to warm themselves in their homes especially during winter.  They have always accused Russia of having no regard for human and gay rights. They are always using the threat of economic   sanctions to bully   a nation like Russia that have a controlled but stable democracy. Now they look up to Russia for gas for their vehicles and their homes and if these are not forthcoming there would be political and economic tension and hardships. Recently Russian President Vladmir Putin in reaction to accusation that Russia was hording gas simply said EU nations that needed gas have to ask for it first. That is a clear sign of things to come in terms of Russian gas supplies to Europe.  It  may seem unthinkable  now ,  but it may  not be long  before Russia  muscles the EU nations by stopping  gas supplies to those nations that criticize its human  rights and antigay rights  policies . Like climate change and the prospects of global warming, that too will be a sign of what reality is at present but also a potent sign of things to come.

    We round up with the US and the U turn on climate change from the Trump presidency to the Biden Administration. It is an amazing change indeed. One of the first state visit in the Trump era was to Saudi Arabia to sign huge oil contracts with the Saudis for US oil companies.  Now  under Biden oil contracts are  being cancelled in preparation for  clean  energy and American oil  companies face  the dire prospects of folding up while   domestic  gasoline prices are rising  and  there is huge   shortage  of oil  products. Surely Biden believes in looking   after the future notwithstanding the sufferings of those who elected him as president. Biden is presiding over the liquidation of the oil industry at home while his NATO military allies   are dependent on gas from Russia with which the US is competing with China to be the most powerful nation in the world.  Sooner than later, if only on climate change and the US  led scramble  for  clean  energy as quickly as possible,  regardless of the opportunity costs at  present  to a suffering world, the  US will  soon discover it has shot  itself in the leg  in  its quest  to lead the world  and its adversaries  have taken  over the leadership of the world even  before the 2050 clean energy  dateline it is pursuing. Once again From the fury of this pandemic Good Lord Deliver Nigeria.

  • Diplomacy, coups and politics

    Diplomacy, coups and politics

    It  is almost  a taboo to mention the word’ coup’ amongst Nigerian politicians, who insist  that the worst  civilian  government is better than any military  government,  like the ones  that sprang up  defiantly in Mali  and Guinea recently  and the past ones  that have left  their indelible  marks on the Nigerian political  terrain and culture. But  when  a visiting head of state in the presence of the Nigerian president  insists  that those who planned a coup against him  in his  nation,  on July 15, my  birthday , in 2016 are  still residing in Nigeria,  then one  can feel  safe in discussing the issue of coup without the fear of being  accused of inviting an insurrection  or  being  branded a security  risk  by the security  forces of our nation. Incidentally  a treasonable felony trial  started  this week in Nigeria   on  an ongoing insurrection   in the East and the  accused  pleaded  not guilty and the case has  been postponed till November while  the  accused is to remain in the custody of the DSS.

    However,  our focus  today  is the allegation of the Turkish  president that his opponents,  those  he called terrorists  are in  Nigeria and that  he would  trade intelligence  with the Nigerian government so  that both nations  can  cooperate in effectively  in tackling terrorism  in the two  nations together. It is obvious  that he has seen that  the Nigerian leader would not play ball  with  his order after  the 2016  coup in Turkey,   that  Nigeria  should  close Turkish  schools  in Nigeria affiliated  or owned by Fethullah  Gulen, a former  ally  of the Turkish  president before they  parted company , who has  a global network of influential  schools and charities. Nigeria ignored Erdogan’s order to close the schools and there is no doubt that this is still uppermost in the Turkish leader’s mind. Nevertheless Nigeria signed agreements on 8  economic fronts with Turkey  which  the Nigerian leader promised to implement and the Turkish  president was treated to a lavish  reception at the Turkey  Cultural  center in Abuja.  The  Nigerian president applauded his  Turkish  counterpart as an example to the world  on how to treat refugees with kindness and respect given the fact that Turkey  is home,  in recent times,  to  thousands  of  refugees fleeing wars in Syria, Iraq  and the entire Middle  East and is the  only  nation that is preventing Europe  from being  flooded and submerged by an avalanche  of desperate  refugees.

    How the Turkish leader is handling the refugee crisis and his relations on this come under our scrutiny today. We  also  compare and contrast  Nigeria’s political  history  and culture with that  of Turkey and  see  what  we  can  learn  for better  leadership, diplomacy  and governance   for  the  benefit   of  both  nations and indeed the world at large .

    We  start  by saying that Turkey’s  president Recep Tayyip Erdogan is  a strong democrat  who  has  been able to rescue  his nation from the terror or dominance  of military  intervention . He started as a politician operating in secular Turkey founded by Kemal Atartuk in 1923   and in which the military was the guarantor Turkey’s democracy with the proviso that banned Islamic fundamentalism by Turkey’s politicians and leaders. Turkey’s history is replete with military coups against civilian governments that put religion above politics. Turkey was therefore a secular state like Nigeria even though Islam was the religion of the Turks and they dominated the Ottoman Empire that collapsed after the second world war. Erdogan  has won three back to back  democratic  elections and the military tried  to  put him out in the coup  of July  15,  2016  unsuccessfully, mainly  because Erdogan personally and bravely rallied protesters to flood the streets  of the capital to prevent the army from taking over. Since then he has tried thousands of military officers and jailed them for treasonable felony, while he has amended the constitution to make himself an executive president.

    On  diplomacy,  Erdogan  is largely at logger heads with the EU on the issue of Turkish  membership,  an application that  has not  been approved by the EU  for decades  as  well  as the refugees  crisis which  Erdogan  uses regularly  to threaten and blackmail  the EU nations even though Turkey  has been  paid handsomely  by EU to  look after  the  refugees. Also,   Erdogan  has  always  shown  that he could cooperate and buy arms  from Russia , the EU’s  main enemy  ,  even  though  Turkey is a member of NATO, a military  alliance and that simply  makes Turkey  a potent and real security risk to NATO in any war  with Russia.

    In a way, Nigeria’s political and democratic evolution is similar to that of Turkey since Nigeria’s first military coup in 1966. Military  intervention is unthinkable in Nigeria  now  as the failed July 15 2016  coup  made  sure in Turkey. But there  is  a point  of departure in that  while Erdogan  put the  military  out of work in Turkey’s  political  dispensation, perhaps forever,   the military in Nigeria simply dropped   their   braided military    hats and boots   and metamorphosed  to professional   politicians and  won elections as governors, and presidents in our subsequent post coup  political  dispensations. Our president   who hosted Erdogan was a military head of state and had contested three presidential elections and lost, before winning two terms as president. He   has a senior military colleague with the same political experience and achievement. The  military  in democratic evolution in Nigeria behaved like the tiny  plant that  bent in the direction of a strong political  wind   of   change  and  survived,  unlike  the oak  that stood against  it, and was uprooted .

    Aside  from the treasonable trial  going on now in Nigeria and  the one in Turkey,  Nigeria too had a famous  treasonable  trial  before  the civil  war after the military  intervention of 1966 . That was the trial  of Nigeria’s  Leader  of  Opposition in the Nigerian Parliament then,  the irrepressible  and charismatic  late   Chief Obafemi Awolowo  , popularly known as Awo.  He was jailed for treasonable felony but was released by the military government of General   Yakubu Gowon and became the Minister of Finance in the military   junta. Awo  played a crucial  role in the prosecution of the civil  war  that the Federal government won and brought Biafra , which  is now trying   dangerously   to rear its  ugly   head, back  into the fold of the Nigerian federation. It  is nice and beneficial  to  Nigeria that Turkey  and Nigeria  are poised to share intelligence on terrorism as  there is urgent need in Nigeria to curb the excesses of kidnappers, armed herdsmen, marauders, and especially  Boko  Haram,  as  Erdogan  has a good track  record  in Turkey  that has shown that those who attack  the Turkish state cannot sleep  well either in Turkey  or in Nigeria as he claimed,  and  has  indeed  come here  to  finish  them off,  albeit   unsuccessfully. Nigeria can  surely  borrow  a leaf  from the Turkish  book on  security  that  clearly shows   that  there  can only  be one sovereign state within a democratic  state  and it is the duty of that   state to protect its people,  their   lives and    property  –  just  as it protects its power in that same democracy. From the fury of this   pandemic Good Lord Deliver Nigeria.

  • Blackmail, culture and progress

    Blackmail, culture and progress

    Human progress is relative, just as culture   – as sociologists insist that no culture should be deemed as superior to another. You can say that is another way of saying one man’s food is another man’s poison. Actually ,  ethnocentricity sums up what I have in mind .Today , however,   I want to delve into what politicians and ideologists call  progress and I think by that I  am  about to examine what I will  label  political or cultural   progress in any political  culture. All the same I want to remind you that the name of this column is ‘New Cultures and Politics ‘and that is the background of this analysis.

    In Europe there is a blackmail afloat to either ditch the monarchy as a political institution or bend it to accommodate the LGBTQ culture and that is being portrayed as a sign of political progress or the new modernity and culture. Or, how do you appreciate the statement by the Dutch PM that parliament will not object if the successor to the Dutch throne   is involved in same sex marriage. The successor to that throne is a lady, about to be 18,   who has not shown any indication that she is disposed in any way to same sex tendencies. Or  the answer  given by a   potential  successor to the English  throne  that he would support any  of his children who  is gay . You can imagine the question that led to that answer. In both the Dutch and English examples,   royalty is being blackmailed and forced to a corner of existence and LGBTQ culture id being rammed down its throat in a manner similar to force feeding a baby in some cultures. That is a sign of progress in the EU nowadays.  However, the danger and blackmail inherent in that attitude and its potential to be marketed to former colonies now independent but still tied symbolically to the apron strings of their former colonial masters like   Nigeria or Ghana, is my business today. Especially with  the  historical  fact that both Holland and Great  Britain  were  the  greatest  colonial  nations  of their  time and they  have their  tentacles spread all over the world and that includes  Asia, Africa and  especially  Nigeria.

    Let me first of all decipher the blackmail I find  inherent in both the Dutch and English examples I gave  before In the Dutch hypothetical  case the PM and his Parliament were trying to prepare the public mind  for the emergence of a gay successor  to the throne even though the young lady  had shown her independence   of mind and character by  not accepting  the   high stipend  attached to her royal status,  because ,  according to her  , she    has done nothing   to earn it . She is nevertheless being assured or prepared by the PM and Dutch legislature   for the   fact   that she would have no problem is she turned gay in succeeding to the throne. In the case of the English Prince he would have been cancelled in terms of succession if he  gave a different  answer. This is a Britain in which the monarchy, in this case the Queen,  is the Head of the Anglican Church. Both  Holland and Britain   are  regarded as  progressive  nations in the EU – until   Brexit-  and  they are both regarded as champions  of European values which  are willy  nilly  supportive of LGBTQ  orientation  and way of life.

    In the same EU however nations like Poland and Hungary frown at LGBTQ values and sexual orientation and have been labelled   as illiberal, unprogressive and authoritarian. They have been branded as corrupt by the EU and their Pandemic financial entitlement delayed because of this. Indeed Poland went  further to do the unthinkable  when its Supreme Court ruled that when  the  laws of the EU   and    Poland  clash , that of  sovereign Poland  should  prevail. In  a way  therefore,  there   is a clash  of  cultures  or civilization going on in the EU with  either side claiming that it is championing human  progress. It  is the potential  or possibility  of that struggle  being transported abroad in a way similar to  globalization  and its now failed concepts of marketization, democratization , and laissez faire capitalism,  that  we address here today .

    Read Also: Cultural expansionism and Biden’s African policy

    Let  us  look at China, a communist nation, Russia, a  quasi democracy  not now totally  communist,   and Nigeria which  has a law in place against LGBTQ tendencies and orientation . We  shall   look at political  values  and  cultures in these  political  systems  and  see how  they  can be described  as progressive  or not .

    China has a mixed  economy but is totally ideologically  communist. It  has  a life  president and  is atheist  but  even  the Americans  now accept that in the field  of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Learning China  is  ahead  of the US  which   is  supposed to be the leading technology  nation of the world hitherto . China is a one party state and the Communist Party of China dictates the pace of economic progress through five year plans approved at a Congress of the party’s delegates. Even though it does not have a religion,   China is anti LGBTQ culture and anti Islam as  it has stopped the Urgurs  from practicing their  religion . Instead,   China   is giving them civic orientation that they should worship the Chinese state and its ideological communist values. But  China is the most progressive  economic nation in  the world today and its state companies are building bridges , high  ways , airports and ports  all over the world and  life has never been better for the Chinese  both at home  and abroad .China  has  shown its  diplomatic ,  technological , and economic  might in the way it resisted successfully  being branded as the source of the pandemic and forced even the WHO to  accept  its version of the source of the pandemic from a lab in Wuhan, China. To  me China is a progressive nation taking care of its people both at home and in diaspora ;  and in the   way  it is flexing  muscle  bravely  with the US  which  prides  itself as progressive because it champions  gay  values which  the Chinese nation and leadership abhors .

    Russia  is  not  a  democratic monarchy like Holland Brexit Britain but its president has positioned himself   like  one and will somehow  rule  for life in or out of office. Vladmir  Putin rules  like  a  Czar  of Russia even  though the Communist  Party  of  Russia  executed the last Czar when it took power  in 1917. Russians have no regard or respect for LGBTQ values and will   beat those  with such tendencies to death in their midst  or society. Since the US withdrew from the international scene first with Donald Trump’s America first  doctrine,  Russia has filled  the void in the Middle East  decisively   and powerfully too, and Russians are proud of that and see their nation  as   at par  with the US  in a bipolar world. That  alone makes Russians  see their nation as progressive and violation of human rights  really  does not matter for them as EU nations would have us believe.

    Let  us  now  look at Nigeria which  is also  legally anti LGBTQ and  has the support of its  people in that regard as nobody  questioned the legislature when it passed its anti gay law with a penalty of imprisonment  for 14  years .Indeed the only thing that unites Nigerians outside football  and the premiership are  the anti  gay posture of the Nigerian nation and culture. Nigeria also has a rich tradition and culture and people value traditional titles and honor. No tradition in Nigeria condones the gay culture and certainly  it will be a taboo   to  name a gay person to a traditional   throne  or a chieftainship title . This  is a field  on which  one can find even Boko  Haram on the  same  side with the  rest of Nigeria .On   that score Nigeria  can be deemed progressive on religion and traditional  values. That  may   be   difficult  for the EU nations  calling themselves progressive to accept. But  as I said  before,  one  man’s food  is another man’s  poison and  it will be most ethnocentric of Europeans in the EU  to think  our way  of life in being  ant gay is unprogressive. African culture frowns at gay habits and Nigeria is not an exception. In spite of the presence of Shell, UAC, BP in our midst Nigerians will resist any effort to transport the gay culture to   their nation. That  to  me is  cultural  progress not tied in any way to economic or political  progress which  are    issues to be viewed in a different  context and with different parameters. Once again From the fury of this pandemic Good Lord Deliver Nigeria.

     

  • Civic integrity, disagreements and misinformation

    Civic integrity, disagreements and misinformation

    It  has taken a former Facebook   worker,  doubling as a recognized whistle blower to tell  the world in the  US, the  global  leading  technology   nation, that it has been caught pants  down  on the regulation of   Information Technology and the Internet,   and  the sooner it makes laws to regulate big  technology  companies  like Facebook , Google and Instagram,  the better for  the sanity and moral  values of the world  we live in today. That  lady is Frances Haugen, a 37 year  old American lady called a whistle  blower but  for whom  I  doff  my hat   today   for  her bravery and integrity,  which are in tune with her specialty  called civic  integrity,  and  for which I expect  her to be nominated  for the Nobel Prize  sooner than  later.   This   is for saving the world from its folly while going about blind folded and lapping up the goodies of technologies that   it   cannot   discovered     that   it    cannot live without.  Frances  Haugen’s  – FH  for  short  –  story   was very  simple and is a clear  case  of compunction in  the public interest  for which she has acknowledged  that her life is in danger for the information she released  to the world on research conducted in Facebook  while she was working there,  which showed  the adverse effect  of misinformation on society at large but  which her employers did not implement,  because Facebook  management and leadership believed more in profit  than  people or the public interest at  large . You  may  call me a male chauvinist, but  I am  definitely  not  a misogynist , but the revelations of this woman, FH, is  an excellent  example  of  the notion occasionally  floated around, that what a  man  can  do, a woman  can do better. You  can imagine how US  legislators in  both  Houses,  especially  the old men of the senate  she faced, would  be feeling now because they are highly paid to make laws that protect society and this woman has shown that they have been sleeping on duty and have shirked their  moral  responsibilities in protecting society laws  to regulate  technology companies.

    Read Also: UN, agencies advise countries to fight misinformation

    The information disseminated and presented to the US senate is not an American issue alone, but a global one since technology has made the world a global village. Indeed I read somewhere that big tech companies cannot be regulated because they are so big, important and popular.  Which   really is an understatement  but should  be a wakeup call, and   an  urgent one  too   for clipping the wings and monopolies  of these  hydra  headed  technology  monsters  for now. Facebook internal research had    showen that some information were divisive,   promote and provoke anger and that when people are angry they spend more time on the internet and that makes more money for the company and such information were deliberately promoted instead of being put down by Facebook. FH narrated that civic integrity was maintained and implemented during the 2020 US presidential election   but dissolved after the election. That, she said,   led to the Jan 6   2021 insurrection that was instigated by Donald Trump because the insurrectionists organized and got connected through Facebook. That has serious political and legal implications that FH may not be aware of regardless of her political leanings or even if she is apolitical. This  is because from this information alone,  one can deduce correctly that since Big Tech companies and Big Media teamed up  with   the  opposition   then   to offload Trump  from the White House,  they  didn’t  need any civic  integrity thereafter because they  had achieved  their objective. The  uprising arising   therefore   from the absence of civic responsibility and integrity as FH claimed innocuously, was an unintended consequence and that showed FH is not politically  savvy,  because   again, that has serious  political  implications for  the division and polarization    now   permeating   the US society and political system ,   arising  from the results  of the US 2020 presidential  elections  which  the Jan 6  insurrection attempted  to preempt  and overturn , albeit  unsuccessfully . Another reason for my fascination with this story   is the background of FH, the brave whistleblower. It has changed my pejorative perception of whistleblowing as a betrayal   which is the general notion. FH  was described as an expert on civic integrity with a background in consumer protection , product  safety and  data integrity,  which  to me is a fusion of a career in  marketing and  technology and  she  has  topped that now with a public  conscience that has revealed  the evil  genius of  her  former  employers. She even pleaded for the legislators to make laws to regulate technology because it is the duty of government and governance. She cited the   history of the dangers of tobacco and the powers of tobacco companies before regulation on the health hazards of smoking as well as the introduction of safety belts in driving as the work and duty of governments. If  these  could be done in the past she  pleaded, it could  be done with these technology giants whose  powers,   wealth   and  immoral  sources  of revenue,  are  now  a clear  danger to global  democracy  and peace.

    Ironically, the Nigerian government sensed what FH is revealing now and banned Twitter sometime ago and there was a lot of fury attacking the perceived lack of government   respect for free speech. I wrote against that then on the logic that free speech  should  not be at the expense of security and decent language  which  is lacking  on the Nigerian social  media   scene where profanity and foul  language are the vogue,  instead  of constructive criticism  based on crosschecked facts before publication or comment. Now that it has been shown that big tech promote anger to make profit Nigerians should be wary before they make attacks on people they disagree with. Governments too should not criminalise or weaponise disagreements with views of dissent, especially from the opposition .The    reported   threat to declare state of emergency in the East because of agitation for a better deal, which is prevalent in the other parts of the nation   except the North, is a clear sign of weaponisation and criminalization of disagreements and is undemocratic. Again anger was   rife in the East and led to the civil war and lessons should be learnt on that as well as the clamour for Oduduwa   nation in the South west. Who  knows how much  disinformation or misinformation that  people  have been  fed with especially  now that we know big  tech  companies  use anger  to maximize profit .

    Even in the US   where FH made her revelations I  have  my fears that  there will be a bipartisan will  to make laws to regulate the big tech companies because there is no doubt that they had a hand in the election of the Biden Administration. There is clear  objective  and    danger  now in criminalizing dissent by  using the US  Justice Department  to ask the department – DOJ –  TO   direct  the FBI  to  go after parents who  object to  Critical Race Theory  being  taught in schools or those who  ask  that children   should not wear  masks in schools. Such parents reportedly have been branded as domestic terrorists on the same scale as ISIS or Al Quada to be investigated by the FBI and prosecuted by DOJ.  That clearly is undemocratic and is a far lesser evil than the revelations of the whistleblower on the manipulative role of big tech in not only promoting and marketing anger for profit but in also setting up governments on anger proceeds. As it did in undoing Trump  and setting up  his  successor,  who must  now  clean up the acts of  big tech  companies, if  he   has the nerve to do good,  like the God sent whistle blower and conscience of  the global   society-  FH. From the fury of this pandemic Good Lord Deliver Nigeria.

  • Unity, integration and politics

    By Dayo Sobowale 

    The politics of unity is all about integrating obviously strange bedfellows. That is the rationale for Nigeria’s motto that proclaims ‘unity in diversity ‘. How diverse nationalities and cultures fuse into an harmonious national identity or entity is the aim or goal of cultural integration. It is at once achievable, elusive at times and when very difficult   to   achieve can lead to conflicts and violent discord.  That is the theme of our discussion today as we look at Nigeria and its structural problems as well as the EU as a bigger integration fish; and the recent problems of both amalgam or pot pourri of diverse cultures and nationalities.

    Nigeria’s Southern governors recently called for a power shift from the North to the south in the 2023 presidential elections while their Northern colleagues called their call unconstitutional. The  submarine deal quietly  forged between  the US, UK and  Australia after Australia cancelled another weapons deal with France  led to France crying foul and proceeding to carry  out another deal with Greece  while shouting that Europe should  not be naïve in relying on the US for its security and protection. In the same vein  Turkey  a member of the EU’S defence  alliance NATO is proceeding  to sign another weapons deal  with the well-known ideological  and military  foe  of the EU, Russia  and  Turkey  is still  expecting to be confirmed  as a full  member  of the EU.

    Security is key to successful integration and unity as component states in any union, federation or confederation believe that their strength lies in their numbers and solidarity. When that security is not assured then coalitions of dissent spring up and that can threaten the unity and security of the larger whole. That  security uncertainty  or  guarantee,  while  the responsibility of integrated  states  or union is  also the barometer  to measure  national   or regional loyalty and sovereignty especially  in times of crisis. We now look at integration challenges in the states and unions mentioned before, starting with Nigeria.

    That  Nigeria’s Northern governors  can say  no to power shift is to be expected  because most Northerners believe  in the ‘born to rule syndrome  which drives  the Northern quest  to monopolise power  in the Nigerian state. Yet the North has not been able to live up to its responsibility of securing the lives and properties of Northerners not to talk of Nigerians at large in the Nigerian nation. In the entire North from the North East to the Northwest and recently in Kaduna state there are painful reports of Northerners being killed in large numbers. Yet  the Northerners  have  been in  power  for the last eight  years and still  want  to continue  in power  in a nation of 36 states. The  perquisites and rewards of power  have  been  lopsidedly in favour of the North since independence in 1960  and more  so  during  military rule and yet the North  has  not lost its  appetite and greed  for  power in a nation that  loudly proclaims  unity  in diversity. Obviously  the north does  not  see security  as important in its quest  for power  but  sees power as something it must  have to lord it over the  rest of Nigeria. All  the calls for restructuring  are to correct  the northern monopoly of power as the rest of the nation wants a greater share  of the national  cake or at least a chance  to guarantee their safety or security  of life and property. Such expectations from the south for now are like barking at the moon. But 2003 is still  far off and  one hopes there  is a  change  of  mind in the northern  perspective  of monopoly  of power.

    The AUKUS submarine deal is to sell technology to Australia which is a neighbor of China in the pacific region. China is already worried with the deal but there nothing it can do for now. For the UK the deal  shows what Brexit sovereignty  can do  for British  business, diplomacy and security .France can  shout foul but it knows the British  and Americans are closer as the US  was a colony of Britain even  though France  helped the US in its war of rebellion and independence from the UK. But in diplomacy there are no permanent enemies but permanent interests. All  the same the French deal  with  Greece will  serve to deter Turkey  which is Islamic and is always  threatening  Greece  especially  with the migrants  crisis and French President Macron’s crackdown on Islamic   terrorism  inside France for which the Turkish  president has  called his French counterpart  a mad man. The  French  president spoke wisely  when  he called on the EU  to   take  its security  in its own  hands rather  than relying on the NATO  Alliance dominated  by the US  which with its America first policy  under  Trump treated  the EU with disdain, made worse  by  his  successor’s confused and  unilateral  withdrawal  from Afghanistan.

    With Turkey’s weapons deal   with Russia, the EU should know it has an enemy in the   house and do something about its security apparatus. The  Turkish  president  is telling the EU that  it can release  thousands of illegal  migrants  into the EU  even  though  the EU  has given a large  amount to Turkey  to look after the migrants in Turkey. Rightly the EU warned Turkey that Greece is its border with Turkey and the Turkey Greek deal should serve as a warning in that regard.

    On another scale  Turkey  poses  a threat  to Europe  in terms  of religion as the EU is  largely  Christian  and no less a person  than  a recent  Pope  noted that the EU  cannot  harbor a Muslim nation like Turkey  in the heart of Europe . In   addition the EU nations  have found  it difficult  to integrate Muslims  into European culture  as the beheadings   in France  have   shown as well  as  the   new   danger  for European women  to come out at night as free folks as they fear  attacks   from migrants especially Muslim  men  prone  to attack them. Muslim migrants, men, have attacked women in nudist clubs in some parts of Europe forgetting that their culture is different   from the culture of their hosts in the EU. Yet EU nations’ liberalism  which  has scant regard for religion will  definitely  pay a huge price in future  for its failure to integrate Muslim  migrants who hold  religion in high esteem  and is not only their  faith  and Sharia but their total  way of life  regardless of European  integration of  whatever kind .  Once again From the fury of this pandemic Good Lord Deliver Nigeria.

  • Culture, politics and the military

    Culture, politics and the military

    By Dayo Sobowale

    It  is  unfashionable   globally  nowadays  to  have successful  military  coups. A former  Nigerian   general   noted   recently  that   mobile   phones   have made  coups impossible  as they  make  connections  available  and  can  make it  quick  for  those in power    to mobilize  against   coup  plotters.   Yet  we have had two in Mali and Guinea in recent times . In  ECOWAS    states  , the fashion is always  for ECOWAS  states  to call  on the soldiers to return  to the barracks and hand over to  the dismissed  democratic government ,  but  the coupists never  do  because  they know ECOWAS  has no military  clout  to dislodge their hold on power in their country . In  other  places after condemnation by the international  community the soldiers draw up a time table to conduct elections and return the country to democracy   or have their leaders change uniforms  and become political  leaders and  continue  their  hold on the political system by other means  as in Burma recently   .This   has been  the style of   the  so called third world  or what western democracies   have always termed or derided as banana republics .

    Funnily  enough it seems that this  is no peculiarity  of   the third   world  as a new  book  on what  happened after  the  former US President  Donald Trump lost  his reelection bid  in the   US  has revealed  . It  is not necessary   to mention the  title    of   book or its authors because I find what  they  have  written as irresponsible and disgusting  and more  of a threat to the security  and stability of their  nation the US  than the so called Jan 6 Capitol Insurrection which  has been the yardstick of calling to call  to order or calling the Big  Lie ,   the insistence  of Donald Trump that the 2020 presidential  election  was rigged . I  will  nevertheless  discuss the allegations in the book and do an objective and pragmatic  analysis    here today  .This    is  because   of my   belief   that  in the quest  of the  authors to make money like the New York Governor who  wrote a book on his   brilliant   handling   of the raging   pandemic prematurely  ,  as he   was later found out to be incompetent on his handling of the pandemic leading to many  unnecessary deaths , these  authors  threw  caution  and  knowledge     under the   bus  . In    addition   I  contend    that they    are not as familiar and  knowledgeable   on  the  workings   and   nature   of   coups    as Africans  and indeed Nigerian   who  have  lived with coups and military  intervention as well as the consequences of failed and successful  coups or military  interventions .

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    The  book  reportedly said America’s incumbent military  boss appointed by Trump reportedly phoned his Chinese counterpart and assured him that in spite of Trump’s  post election tantrums the US is stable and he  would not order an attack on China  and would  indeed let  China know if an  attack  by the US  was imminent . Reportedly  the Speaker Nancy  Pelosi  spoke  to  the  American   military  boss  and  asked  him  to  be ready for action and he   said he was prepared  . This  top  general   also  had  a meeting with his high command and got  a one by one commitment  similar to an oath  that they  are with  him  in  calling  to  order their Commander in Chief  of the US military then , President Donald Trump . The  book  is not fiction as it claimed interviews  of key  participants . But  the former US  president  has called it  fiction and  has gone to defend  the military   boss that  he would  not phone the Chinese and  if  he did as the book claimed , then  that  would  be treason .  That  assertion and conclusion of Donald Trump  is  part  of our examination and analysis  today .

    I  start with what  I will call  the Chinese  connection and note  that the authors do not know  about the Chinese  political  system , culture and ideology . The  president of China is the supreme leader of the Chinese communist  party which controls and rules  over China .He  is a  an  absolute leader and his leading general  cannot do anything without him . The  authors   have literally  put this Chinese general’s  life  in danger if he acted without the  consent or approval  of the Chinese president . Similarly  the US top  military  boss involved  will  have to make  a statement to defend  himself  on a serious security breach if  he  indeed made  the phone call . The American  general  is lucky so far that Trump  lost the election  and that  means that his coup  has  succeeded as I do not  see the Biden Administration   removing him for the phone call  or his obvious military  intervention in the presidential  system under the Trump  presidency .Of  course the Speaker of the US legislature  who admitted putting the military  on alert during  the   aftermath of the Jan 6  insurrection will  not allow any  bad thing to happen to  this general as she  prompted the military intervention or collusion against a  sitting US president . How  the issue  is resolved  will  depend on how the  Biden presidency  sees  the future of US politics and  the looming danger of what is good  for the goose being good  for the gander . That  certainly deserves leadership  discipline which  is in short supply  in the very  divisive US that we are seeing on the world  stage today .

    To  those  of us familiar  with failed and successful coups  ,  we  know that execution is the  price of  failed  coups . The  authors have put  the career of US   generals  involved  in danger if  not in jeorpardy .  They   should  find  out about the history and political  culture of Nigeria . It  is enough  to tell them that  our present president was a general  and  he had  been a military  head of state  before .  When  democracy   returned after military  intervention he  contested and lost elections to be president twice  before getting elected and reelected for another term.  Indeed  our last  team  of military   chiefs were rewarded  as ambassadors even  though  they were unable to defeat Boko Haram  or stop the growing banditry and  insecurity  during their tenure . In  Nigeria the military have become an integral  part  of the political class and leadership  . That  cannot  be said of the American political leadership and political system and that  is the taboo that this dangerous book has  revealed on American politics and diplomacy .The  authors  should  have  promised to write on why  American generals  under  the leadership of the American  general  who  phoned China lost  Afghanistan so  swiftly and  left American security equipment   in the hands of the Taliban so  recently . This  military  leader  should  be asked to explain the quality of training the American  military gave the Afghan army  which  surrendered   to  the Taliban   without  a fight . That  will  be a worthwhile  effort that  will  educate how American  military leadership  built and lost both the war and democracy  in a foreign land . That  will  be more educative for the entire  democratic  world instead of writing and glamorizing  military intervention in America’s   hitherto admirable , and inimitable political  and    democratic  culture ,  with zero   tolerance   for military intervention in politics .Once again From the fury of this pandemic , Good  Lord Deliver Nigeria .

  • Terrorism, 9/11 and democracy

    By Dayo Sobowale

    THE  US  , at  today’s  20th  remembrance of  the   plane    bombing   of the twin towers of New York cannot ,   like Julius Caesar the great Roman Emperor of Ancient History   ,  boasted    famously ,   that  ‘ I came , I saw  and I conquered ‘ on    Afghanistan  . Even ,  if possible ,  Americans may not want  to be reminded about 9/11  given   the way   that   democracy  and the government of Afghanistan   collapsed  recently and the Taliban  who   were given  a bloody  nose and removed from power  by the Bush  Administration   because  they  harbored Osama Bin  Laden , the planner of 9/11  ,     have come   back   to power very  swiftly     in the same    Afghanistan .  Osama  was eventually killed in Pakistan   by the Obama Administration but  I am sure  he is having the last laugh  in his grave in the Asian ocean  where his ashes were dropped by the Americans ,  while the US has fled Afghanistan   like a frightened dog with its tail  between its backside  . And   the  same Taliban has come  back to power in Kabul , the capital  of Afghanistan exactly  20  years   after 9/11 . American leadership in its war on terrorism launched by George Bush,  the 43rd  US  president  in 2001  and  its consequences on world  politics and the spread  of terrorism in the world at large including Nigeria , is the focus of our attention today .

    Chronologically  ,  Obama was the 44th US president for two terms like his predecessor  George Bush and Donald Trump  was the 45th  for  a single  term while Joe  Biden , the  terminator of the Afghan war,  is the 46th US president . I will  make comments on their leadership  style  and show  why  even though the 46th president bungled the exit  from Afghanistan ,  there is no denying  across board in  American leadership   and    politics   generally ,  that the US  had  lost  the stomach to stay  and fight in Afghanistan . How   that fact came  to be  ,will  be shown  by the leadership  style of each  president and  the manner of mandate they  received at their  elections ,  which  one way  or  the other was shaped by  the presence  of US forces in Afghanistan . It  will also  show  why the US went  on vengeance to weed out  the Taliban  with a roar  but left  with hardly  a whimper   under Joe  Biden   who  even  applauded the way  and manner that he  made  a huge mess of the   exit  that  made  the abandonment   more   like  a   defeat   ,  when indeed it was a planned and  expected  one .

    On  his speech  in 2001 to the US Congress immediately after the  bombing of the twin towers ,    President George Bush warned  ominously  that ‘ whether we bring our enemies to justice or justice   to our enemies , justice will  be   served ‘ His Defense Secretary  Donald   Rumsfeld   also  boasted then that America will  hit  the enemies of America , ‘ with such  violence  such  that the human  eyes  have never seen and the human ears have never  heard’ . In  retrospect  these  two leaders  lived up  to their resolve and determination as the US  obliterated the huge mountains  the  Taliban leadership  were hiding  and swiftly   removed them  from power in Afghanistan . Then the US invaded Iraq  on the false  premise  of the availability of weapons of mass destruction and got  bogged in that nation. But  it achieved its objective of removing Saddam Hussein from power and Rumsfield again  boasted that  Saddam Hussein  was  probably hiding in a rat hole was where he was indeed  , eventually   found later . America  lost its way in both Afghanistan  and Iraq because it  wanted  to  rebuild   both nations and convert them  to democracies . It  did , somewhat  , but  at great  cost  to  its reputation and loss  of leadership  foresight   and   sovereign   respect .

    In  Iraq  where the Sunnis were in power  under  Saddam ,  and  were  propped up  by previous US governments which  supported Saddam as  a Sunni  to check  the majority Shiite Muslims in   Iraq ,  who  were loyal  to Iran , Iraq’s  neighbor   and  sworn  enemy of both Saddam’ s Iraq  and the US that the Ayatollah  Khomeini   branded the Great Satan  after he took power in the 1979 Islamic Revolution  that  removed the Shah  of Iran .In  making Iraq  a  democracy  and conducting elections that  gave power to the Shiites in Iraq  ,   the US gave the Iranians ,  Iraq  on a platter   of gold and   created the bloody  sectarian violence that  ensued with the former  well  trained military Sunnis  who escalated a  civil  war  that engulfed the Middle  East and created  a counter war against the war on terrorism  that   became  a jihad involving Al  Quada  . This    gave rise to ISIS and later the likes of Boko Haram in Nigeria’s  NE nestling   in the creeping Sahel  engulfing the north of ECOWAS  states .

    When  Obama  came to power in 2009 the US  had  lost the nerve for war and  indeed Obama was elected on an anti  war mandate   and  he lived  up to that  billing.   But   he got  the Nobel Prize without  trying   because of a speech  in Cairo  which  seemed  to be begging Islam on the virtues of living with the west  but which turned  out to be mistaken for cowardice  by   the jihadists  who  launched large scale terrorism  globally  during the Obama  regime which somewhat  managed to  kill Bin Laden and claimed that , as its major  achievement  on terrorism . But  Obama behaved  then ,  like Biden is doing   now  on Afghanistan     by encouraging  democratic protests during the Arab Spring in 2011 in North Africa and the Middle East  ,  only to back  down treacherously   and    abandon    protesters  ,when  the   Egyptian   Army came back after Mubarak  was deposed  in Egypt  .  He  backed   down  too  when  the leader  of Syria  used chemical  weapons on his  people and Obama  refused  to attack Syria  after  the US got evidence in that regard . That  emboldened  Russian intervention in Syria and the Middle  East  and weakened American influence  such that even Israel ,   a proven  ally  developed cold  feet  with  regard to American support and  commitment . Such  mistrust of American  credibility   domestically   and internationally  , made a political  outsider like Donald  Trump  to  become president in the 2016  US   presidential  election .  Although the  pandemic compounded Donald Trump’s  reelection in 2020 ,  but with a gaffe prone president like Biden ,  his   successor , Trump’s  chances of reelection in 2024 are  immense and  clear ,   ceteris  paribus .

    It  is in  this light that I draw the curtain on the topic of the day by looking at Nigeria’s experience  on the war on terrorism launched in 2001 , 20 years  ago . Boko Haram is a creature of that war  and the Nigerian army has battled that terrorism  with all the forces at its  disposal  gallantly  ,  such  that Boko Haram  in the NE  has been reduced  to guerilla tactics  but  not defeated .But banditry , armed Fulani  herdsmen , kidnappers   insurgents  and  arsonists have multiplied   all  over the North ,  West  ,   and SE. While Boko Haram  dwindled but  is still  around  especially in the North East where the Borno State governor earns my admiration  for  committed leadership and patriotism , that I  call on the US   Biden Administration , a model of the Presidential  system of government we copied  ,  to borrow  a leaf from , especially now .In   addition  , the visit  of our president to Imo  state is   to show  the secessionists in our  midst that while the cat is around , mice  cannot play . It  is a lesson  in deterrence that the Nigeria state cannot succumb to insurgency . It is a  good signal   but one that should   be     extended clearly and unambiguously to all  insurgents attacking    and    challenging the   authority   and legitimacy    of the Nigerian   state headed  by the Nigerian  president . The  Yorubas  , and I am a proud  one , have   a saying  that the head  of the elephant  is not a  load for a child . Let   all  who  threaten  the overall   security   of Nigerians  know that . Long  live the Federal Republic  of Nigeria . Once  again From the fury of this pandemic Good  Lord Deliver Nigeria .

  • Religion, civilisation and politics

    Religion, civilisation and politics

    It  is difficult to live with the definition of Afghanistanism  that I managed to give last week without remembering the Iranian Islamic Revolution of 1979 ,  the  plane  bombing of the twin towers of New   York on 9- 11 in 2001 , the war  on terrorism that 43rd US president George Bush   launched  with  the invasion of Afghanistan , the identified haven of Bin Laden the planner of the attack    under the protection of the Taliban which,  miraculously ,  took over their power dislodged 20 years ago in a   blitzkrieg     reminiscent    of Nazi Germany   during the last  World War 2 ,    a few  weeks ago .Of  course Afghanistanisation  is a logical  sequence of the definition I will not repeat here again on Afghanistanism . But  let truth  be told , Religion  is at the heart of Afghanistanism and Afghnistanisation  and the  ensuing clash  of civilization  that  has been played  down  by the  West  as it confronts  its past from colonialism to planting democracy and liberal  policies on foreign  lands and cultures  and  the grim scenario of the chicken  coming home to roost in terms of global migration  to  Europe  and the US ,  from wars based on sectarian violence and deep  religious  differences from  foreign lands .

    Again ,  it is not difficult  to see a similarity between Jimmy  Carter’s handling of the bungling of the rescue of the US hostages in the US embassy in Teheran in 1979  and  the   horrendous and uncoordinated fleeing of Afghanistan by the US in  August  2021 , a few weeks  from   the 20th anniversary of 9- 11. The  Iran   hostage crisis  is nearer  historically than Saigon and its religious  implication is more relevant to world politics  today than Vietnam  where the US fled disgracefully from the Viet Cong Communists as it is fleeing familiarly  now from religious fanatics  who  are  distinctly Islamic and  have pledged  to impose Sharia law  not only on Afghanistan  but the world at large if they have their  way.   That   is the beginning  and the pledge   of  global   Afghanistanisation    stemming from  Afghnistanism  .It  is that chilling prospect , that    proclaimed  , determined   jihad ,  that is the kernel of our discussion today.

    When Ayatollah Ruholla Khomeini  overthrew  the Sha Pahlevi in 1979   and established the Islamic Republic of Iran , he ,  with the benefit of hindsight created the clash of civilisations . The  message was that the US and Europe represented the American Satan ,and that western values , especially on religion and the family  sex  and gender  were demonic and reprehensible . That  today  is the dictum of the Taliban and their counterparts all  over the world purportedly resisting Western civilization but firmly  resolved to make the world a Muslim world if they can . It  is inherent in Nigeria’s Boko  Haram slogan ‘No  to Western Education ‘  and it is  part and parcel of the  armed  Fulani  herdsmen aggression and destruction of farmlands of other Nigerians in the excuse of feeding their cattle.  A  task  they have always   done before peacefully  and with the cooperation of the attacked farmers and without AK 47  rifles  as  at present . It  is instructive  to note that despite the schism in Islam between the Shia  championed by Iran  and the Sunnis  championed by Saudi Arabia ,   Boko  Haram has thrived in its terrorism on the Nigerian state . All  the same  it is to the credit of Muslim   and non Muslim  Northerners in Nigeria generally and the Nigerian army and government  in particular    that  in spite of all the odds ,  Nigeria has not succumbed to Islamisation  basically  on the battle fields  with Boko Haram terrorism . Of  course  the non Islamic part of Nigeria will resist Islamisation for which Afghnisation has now become a synonym . That  really is at the heart of clamour for  restructuring and  a  moot  way of admitting the clash  of civilization in the Nigerian state . It  is indeed a delicate situation and a potential political bombshell . But  religion is certainly at the heart of its politics   as well  as its    grave  threat of Nigerian Afghanistanisation.

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    Let  us now look at the way the US has  handled its withdrawal  from Afghanistan  and its religious and political  implications for world peace and stability . Already  a bomb explosion and suicide bombing has reportedly  killed some Americans and Afghans  stranded at the Kabul Airport in Afghanistan. Yet  the Biden government thinks  this is a crisis that will soon blow away . That is a miscalculation simply for the simple fact  that this is a diplomatic  crisis that  will escalate on the terms of the Taliban and that means increasing violence and deaths because that is the strategy and way  of life of the Taliban . Again  . it is a clash of civilization in Afghanistan and the Taliban will  call  the shots because the Americans have ceded power unilaterally and  that means that Islam will be reinstated to its  might and power   before 9-11 . It means that the invasion of Afghanistan by the US  never  happened or is swiped out by the Biden government  collaboration with the Taliban.

    How the Biden government can look on impotently while  its citizens and allies  are being slaughtered while  abandoned by the American government is what this abandonment of Afghanistan  is all   about. The  Biden government  is treating the Afghan abandonment as business as usual  but it will  soon know that it cannot like Pontius Pilate  wash its hand of blood   because  it has misjudged and mistimed  the cost and  repercussions of unilateral  withdrawal from a hot battle field of the clash of religion ,  culture and civilization and is sending a wrong signal on the US sovereign  reputation and  integrity on international relations and diplomacy.

    More importantly the US abandonment of Afghanistan clearly showed that the EU and NATO have been  balkanized. Individual NATO members of this military  alliance just  went on to rescue their citizens from Afghanistan as the US had  jumped ship without notice or consultation . It  is as if the US deliberately  created a new and potent source of refugees for a Europe already divided on the influx of refugees from Muslim  nations , a fact  that has made the integration of such refugees a major  concern and source of disunity and disgruntlement in the EU in recent times .Given the deliberate open border policy of the Biden government  with Mexico  the government  cannot easily deflect such criticism and  assumptions .

    Undoubtedly American  enemies  will benefit  from America’s  collapse  in Afghanistan. It  is time for such enemies mainly Russia , China and of course Iran to practice  the diplomatic dictum  that my enemy’s enemy is my friend  on  the Afghan issues  . If  such enemies  found Donald Trump difficult  with his bellicose politics  and diplomacy they will certainly see that with an enemy like Joe Biden’s US government they need  no friends . Once again –From the fury of this pandemic Good Lord Deliver Nigeria.

  • ‘Afghanistanism’, diplomacy and democracy

    ‘Afghanistanism’, diplomacy and democracy

    When  I was a young staff writer at Times International ,  a publication of the defunct Daily Times on International Relations and Diplomacy,  reporters in other publications usually  teased us  on that  publication as indulging in Afghanistanism  by   which  they   meant  that  we wrote on far away places like Afghanistan ,  while ignoring home and national affairs . That was not true   then ,  even   as a joke  and is still  not true  today . Indeed such  mistaken   Afghanistanism needs a  correction or  a  different  definition   or   interpretation ,   which I shall attempt   today . For   this ,   my  source of information and analysis in getting a definition will  be the context of the US   hasty and nasty withdrawal   from  Afghanistan   this week  and  the take over of the American installed government by the Taliban in just  11  days .

    Actually , the misconception   of Afghanistanism  as writing on distant  places  has been demolished by the advent of Information Technology  and the Internet  which  made the  world  a global  village . That  explains why the world was literally  at the ring side in Kabul   the  capital  of Afghanistan   this week  ,  globally  watching how US diplomacy  and nation building collapsed  pitilessly as Afghans  ,trying to flee the advancing Taliban clung to a cargo plane taking off    with over 600   frightened but lucky Afghans on board . For  the US  that  was a huge   collapse   of diplomacy ,  military invasion  and intervention as well as the  failure  of Intelligence . That  last bit was confirmed by the US top  military commander  after the Taliban  took  over ,  when  he said   the US had  no information that the  Afghan  government would  collapse in just 11 days . It was  corroborated by  a shifty and embarrassed US President who  blamed  a 300, 000 strong and   US   trained  Afghan   army  for vanishing into thin air on the approach of the Taliban  and  the Afghan president bolting from the presidential  palace  to a neighbouring nation  from where he safely  claimed  he abandoned his capital and presidential  palace , to prevent  massive bloodshed .These  then are the nitty gritty   for  the definition of Afghanistanism  , when  and  where the world  is at our feet in terms  of information , right before our eyes  in the global  village we now live   in and Afghanistan  politics is being watched in our living rooms or  places  of  abode ,  anywhere in the world .

    Read Also: Five quick facts about Afghanistan

    Afghanistanism   in my view then  is  the act of an invading force attempting to plant democracy in a foreign land  or  culture and shooting itself  in the leg by announcing a departure date thus creating a backlash  that  results in a power vacuum that  can  be exploited by armed  gangs or militia it  defeated in the initial invasion . It  is clear how this   tallies   with  the US invasion of Afghanistan 20 years ago after 9- 11 in 2001,  the collapse  of the Afghan government , a democratically   elected government and an army which  thought and bolted with its feet on the approach of the Taliban which the American invasion of 2001 dislodged for 20  years  from power . But  indeed Afghanistanism is applicable  in terms  of my definition  to  any  nation in the world where democracy  is practiced and power has changed hands forcefully   either through military intervention or rigged elections leading to a change of power or control of the political system . I  will  illustrate  this with some  interviews  I watched on CNN  and  commentary  on Fox News .

    The  first interview   was   of an Afghan spokesman who said the Taliban was not surprised  by the take over of Afghanistan because they  have patience and that  patience would see them imposing Islamic law on the entire world sooner than later . I found  his confidence amazing but not unfounded or to be ignored . The  commentary in Fox News  was a lamentation that America , the  greatest power  in the world has been defeated by a group  of herdsmen carrying AK 47  rifles . That  again  is the grim truth that  has to be acknowledged and which  the US  has  to live  with, albeit   in  deep  humiliation  . Especially  as the US president himself  admitted that the chaos that followed the US withdrawal  was structured  or priced into the messy  US  withdrawal from Afghanistan . A  third  observation or commentary  noted that the Afghan army was so corrupt that it would set up check points and collect  money from passing Afghans by force  of arms meant  to protect Afghan  citizens . Yet  this same army  melted at the approach  of the gun toting Taliban . The  last  interview was of Amanpour talking above the head of the Afghan spokesman on human and women rights . The spokesman played ball for a while but insisted women rights would be protected while another spokesman insisted women would not be allowed to dress like the CNN interviewer because  that is the way of Islam .

    There is no doubt in my mind that the Taliban victory in Afghanistan is an incentive to armed gangs fighting governments all over the world. If  the Taliban  can do it and the US can  cave in so easily and even abandoning its own citizens in Afghanistan not to talk  of betraying those who worked for it , then  these  insurgents  or bandits  would be  thinking their  time would come. That  really is the danger of global Afghanistanism and  it is already  in our midst . It does not matter whether it is Islamic or secular , they  are birds of the same feather .That  explains  why the Katsina state governor asked people not to flee on the approach of bandits or armed herdsmen . He  asked them , the people , to stay and defend themselves . He  is telling Nigerians not to behave like the Afghan army which  ran  away  but to stay , stand  and defend themselves . Some critics asked the governor  to buy  arms  for  them but what the governor was saying was  that Afghanistanism should  be contained in his state as security is not the duty of government alone but of everybody .

    I think  that  is the crux of the matter .Fleeing at the  sight of armed bandits and religious  extremists is gradually  becoming suicidal as such  armed groups can suddenly become an invasion force that can subdue  governments at any  level of governance . Like the Palm Wine  Drinkers Club of   the   Great  UNIFE used  to  observe in serious  sessions , the Katsina  State governor has spoken and he has spoken well . Nigerians should not vanish into thin air at the approach of armed bandits , kidnappers or herdsmen like the Afghan army .That  is the only way to stop the importation of Afghanistanism into Nigeria by the back door . Once again ; From the fury of this pandemic , Good Lord Deliver Nigeria.