The Nation Newspaper

Category: Opinion

  • From policy to prosperity: Seizing Nigeria’s digital finance moment

    From policy to prosperity: Seizing Nigeria’s digital finance moment

    By Ayotunde Alabi

    A New Dawn for Digital Finance

    Every now and then, history throws open a door—and this time, Nigeria has walked through it. With the assent to the Securities and Investment Act, crypto assets can be defined and then granted legal recognition, transforming a murky frontier into a regulated marketplace. This is not mere administrative reform—it is a signal to the world that Nigeria is ready to lead in the future of finance. And there is precedent: Kenya’s embrace of mobile money increased financial inclusion from 26% in 2006 to over 80% by 2021. Nigeria can now do for digital assets what it missed in the mobile money revolution.

    From Regulation to Renaissance

    This is a moment brimming with possibility. A regulated digital finance ecosystem can do more than manage risk; it can expand access, catalyze innovation, and create jobs. Already, Nigeria ranks second globally in cryptocurrency adoption, according to Chainalysis. With over $56.7 billion in crypto transactions between July 2022 and June 2023, the question is not whether Nigerians are ready—but how our  institutions will support us.

    Imagine a digital Nigeria where a seamstress in Kaduna receives remittances from her cousin in the UK via stablecoins—settled in seconds, without hidden fees. Imagine a rice trader in Kebbi hedging against naira volatility using transparent, regulated digital tools. These are not hypotheticals. They are the everyday miracles that platforms like Paystack and Flutterwave have made common in fintech. With the right digital asset infrastructure, this prosperity can scale.

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    Bridging the Infrastructure Gap

    Yet policy, while necessary, is not sufficient. Regulation without rails is like a train schedule without tracks. Nigeria needs platforms—secure, licensed, and inclusive—where innovation meets oversight. Centralized Exchanges (CEXs), properly regulated, are essential to this architecture. Unlike peer-to-peer markets, which flourish in shadows, CEXs bring light: they enable Know Your Customer (KYC), reassure international partners and markets, prevent illicit flows, and can integrate directly with Nigeria’s existing payment systems.

    Among the exchanges already operating in Nigeria, some have quietly built trust by establishing deep indigenous footprints, engaging constructively with regulators, and supporting training and capacity-building initiatives for public agencies. All we need is the green light and we can turbo charge this work, creating wealth for individual Nigerians and taxes for our Federal Government

     In countries like the Philippines, licensed crypto exchanges are being used to deliver cross-border remittances with near-zero fees. In Brazil, the central bank is collaborating with private platforms to roll out digital currency pilots. Nigeria has the talent, the demand, and now, the law—it only needs the will to build.

    A New Economy Beyond Oil

    As global oil majors divest from Nigeria, the twilight of the hydrocarbon age has arrived. Yet in this uncertainty lies opportunity. The digital economy offers Nigeria a new dawn—one powered by data, code, and connectivity. This is not unlike the GSM revolution of the early 2000s, which brought millions online and drove annual GDP growth to over 14% at its peak. Just as mobile phones transformed communication, crypto and artificial intelligence are now poised to transform commerce, identity, and capital itself.

    The intersection of crypto and AI—already accelerating in Kenya, South Africa, and Rwanda—will demand platforms that can scale trust, manage value, and democratize participation. Nigeria’s youthful, tech-savvy population is already innovating on these fronts. The challenge now is to match this bottom-up energy with top-down policy and investment.

    Sovereign Investment, Public Value And within this new framework, strategic collaboration between sovereign institutions and proven platforms already operating under Nigeria’s emerging rules could accelerate the path to scale and adoption.

    This is where statecraft must follow legislation. A sovereign stake—through the Nigerian Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA)—in a licensed exchange would anchor the sector in public trust. It would signal to citizens and investors alike that Nigeria is not just regulating from the sidelines but participating in the infrastructure of its digital future.

    Such a move would be economically prudent too. Projections indicate that Nigeria’s crypto economy could generate $1.6 billion annually by 2025 just from fees. That’s nearly a third of what the country earned from crude oil exports in Q1 2023. In an age where hydrocarbons are declining, digital value chains are rising—and we in Nigeria must plant our flag early.

    The Courage to Build

    Nigeria has passed the legislation. It has the innovators. It has the population. What remains is the courage to build. This is a once-in-a-generation chance to turn regulatory clarity into real-world opportunity—to move from policy to prosperity.

    To do so, the country should leverage the platforms that are already embedded in the local economy, committed to regulatory collaboration, and capable of helping scale the digital financial infrastructure needed for inclusive growth. Exchanges that have demonstrated a willingness to invest in Nigeria’s long-term success—by building local teams, training public institutions, and helping to shape regulatory conversations—should now be seen not just as market actors, but as nation-building partners.

    As the architecture of Nigeria’s digital future takes shape, such partnerships will be vital. Sovereign vision, aligned with responsible innovation, can transform this post-regulatory moment into a decade of digital prosperity.

    Let us not wait for others to define this era. Let Nigeria lead it—with partners who believe in the country’s future as deeply as its people do.

  • My father, my President, Happy Birthday

    My father, my President, Happy Birthday

    By Ajuri Ngelale

    On my first day serving in the present government, I only knew H.E. Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu as my President. My Boss. The leader of our great nation, Nigeria.

    I had not had the privilege of being around him, except on two brief occasions before that day, despite a very active campaign effort on his behalf.

    I could not have known then that I would find in him my most profound mentor and nothing less than a father in the truest sense of the word.

    The President has been nicknamed the Last Man Standing.

    The last man standing does not merely describe a man who heroically campaigned across all nooks of our federation against institutional forces who conspired to deny our population its currency and fuel.

    The last man standing does not also merely describe Daddy as the perpetual winner, triumphant over perpetual candidates, who has won every election he has ever participated in dating back to his school days.

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    For those who have the rare privilege of knowing him, he is the last man standing in your corner when all odds are stacked against you; rooting you on and guiding you to success.

    Daddy taught me that the cost and value of rigorous mentorship is the price of a glorious future and that it is only paid back once it is paid forward to the next generation.

    Daddy taught me that appropriate patience and strategic restraint will defeat hard power.

    Daddy taught me that consistent persuasion born out of sincere conviction will break the coercive grip of those who beguile and bully others into submission.

    There are too many invaluable morsels of wisdom and expertise gleaned in the presence of my father to share in this short recognition, but I am and will always be honoured to be associated with our nation’s greatest reformer.

    On this special day, I turn to my Father:

    Daddy, I thank you for making the selfless and deliberate choice to use your life’s candlelight to kindle the candle flames of those who will illuminate this dark world for generations to come.

    May God Almighty strengthen you with divine wisdom, peace, health, and all that is required of you to deliver the country of our dreams.

    Happy Birthday.

    Ajuri is first Presidential envoy on Climate Change

  • Tinubu: A man of courage @73

    Tinubu: A man of courage @73

    By Mike Ukoha

    “Success is never final. Failure is never fatal. It’s courage that counts.” -Winston Churchill

    President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is a phenomenon and a colossus in Nigerian politics. He is a courageous leader and has continued to exhibit such rare quality. From his days as pro-democracy Advocate, to his days as the  governor of Lagos State, he wowed everyone and left monumental legacies as a result of his unusual decisions based on courage.  At 73, the president is living the life of his dreams anchored on courage, irrespective of the successes and failures. He’s the only president in the past 26 years who has made critical political decisions to advance Nigeria on several fronts, and posterity will forever remember him for good.

    He has so far written his name in gold as one leader who knows where the shoes are pinching the citizens and is obviously eager to lessen the pains. He has courageously achieved these giant strides through the establishment of development commissions across the geopolitical zones of the country, aimed at ameliorating the encumbrances of the various regions.

    It is heartwarming that within the space of 2 years of his people-oriented leadership, Mr. President has so far championed 5 regional commissions and ensured that they are signed into law for the betterment of the rural population. The Northwest Development Commission (NWDC) and the Southeast Development Commission (SEDC), were signed into law on 24th of July, 2024, followed by the South West Development Commission (SWDC) and South South Development Commission (SSDC), which were signed into law on 25th of March, 2025.

    This is also to be followed by the recent signing of the North Central Development Commission (NCDC) on February 3, 2025. I am personally elated at the spate at which President Tinubu placed premium on these various commissions. It is not a surprise to me, for I know that Mr. President wants the best for the citizens. Indeed, the Renewed Hope agenda of President Tinubu has really resonated the hope of Nigerians through the establishment of these all-important commissions. When properly funded, it will ensure equitable and effective distribution of resources for developmental projects and programs. So far, the six regional development commissions that reflect the six Geo-political zones of Nigeria, are North East Development Commission (NEDC), North West Development Commission (NWDC), North Central Development Commission (NCDC), South South Development Commission (SSDC), South East Development Commission (SEDC) and South West Development Commission (SWDC). However, the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), as the interventionist body of the oil-rich zone, will continue to tackle specific and unique development challenges in the region.

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    Above all, each region has its peculiar challenges, which have to do with decayed health facilities, insecurity, ecological and environmental issues, poor road networks, dilapidated buildings, and other public utilities. The Commissions also urgently need to develop regional road maps in agriculture, education, youth empowerment, and economic and infrastructural development, among others.

    President Tinubu in his meticulous approach, thought it wise that for these commissions to work effectively and efficiently too, there will be need to create a separate Ministry that will oversee its activities, hence the establishment of Ministry of Regional Development ably led by Hon. Abubakar Momoh, who is already doing a great job in that Ministry. The role of the Ministry will be to ensure that the commissions are focused and driving the objectives of Mr. President. But then, our courageous and pragmatic leader, is mindful of the fact that in spite of all these huge successes so far recorded by his administration, a lot needs to be done in order to consolidate them for the betterment of Nigerians, and such can only be achieved with courage and purposeful leadership as exemplified by him.

    • Ukoha is a former Minority Whip, Abia State House of Assembly.

  • President Bola Tinubu – Leading with purpose at 73 and beyond

    President Bola Tinubu – Leading with purpose at 73 and beyond

    • By Sunday Dare

    Pastor Rick Warren’s bestseller, “The Purpose Driven Life”, when read attentively, concentrates the mind. It does so in a significant way that inspires action. The book calls us to a purpose, to a cause greater than ourselves.

    And If you catch your purpose early, you will sail, soar and lead. President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, 73 today, can declare boldly that he found his purpose early.  He has lived that purpose to the point of attaining the highest political position any politician or leader could ever dream of. He has done so with gravitas and an uncommon touch.

    President Tinubu’s unfolding story is a tapestry of struggles, intrigues, battles, and yes, defeats; but alas, ultimately, victory.  Never is there a crown without the thorn. His political journey has been bold and courageous. Spectacular, many will say. But, that’s the shine. There are the rough patches. Many times in the course of Nigeria’s political history, he was summoned to lead. From the Senate Chambers to the Government House, through the building of political parties and political coalitions, he was undeterred, leading with purpose and driven by the spirit to use his gifts for the greater good.

    Today, we can see how there is power and purpose in his leadership of Nigeria.

    The last four decades of his life is an inspiring journey that culminated in his Presidency. His sense of purpose propelled him into the unsafe waters of political life. There is hardly any leader today in Nigeria, I dare say, with a more compelling political story than Bola Ahmed Tinubu. Across the length and breadth of Nigeria, he continues to build bridges in his relationships. His purpose and politics have been that of a national outlook. When you envision purpose and mix it with a fierce commitment to democratic ethos, you begin to understand the very essence of  Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

    The stories of his political exploits are well told but not yet fully written, as the biggest story is still in progress: that of his Presidency and the manner in which he has navigated the ship of State with courage and conviction. The Nigerian State, adrift for decades, now has a worthy captain in Bola Ahmed Tinubu. His reform agenda is positioning the Nigerian economy for greater progress.

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    He is devoid of any messianic mentality.  He knocked on doors as he stumped the ground, asking for votes. He has been a servant leader wanting to be allowed to serve. He had no illusion that what lay ahead was a bed of roses. Not a crown without thorns. Nigeria is not a country without its enormous challenges. 

    In the saddle, he commenced with the surgical intervention, much needed for years but no one with the courage to apply it. Postponed to another day, it was to be a costly postponement. For Nigeria, the struggle to build a resilient economy was never to be an easy one.  Yes, we got some things right. However, several times, we missed the way. And when you go the wrong way, the longer the return distance.

    President Bola Tinubu is not flamboyant or flashy. Rather, he has also been the heavy lifter. A leader ready to forge through storms and difficult seasons. There is a correlation between making tough and needed decisions in a timely fashion and the results you achieve. That President Tinubu took over a country in dire need of reform is not debatable. When you choose a mechanic to fix your car, it is because your car needs fixing. You trust him. You leave your car with him. You give him time to locate and correct the faults so you can drive smoothly henceforth. That is the story of Nigeria and Bola Tinubu.  Much rests on the health of the economy. With an ailing economy and a disappearing manufacturing industry in the face of a weakening naira, Nigeria’s economy was no longer competitive when he came into office. 

     His reforms have turned Nigeria around as we see positive impacts and indicators of economic transformation. Nigeria’s revenue is now on an upward trajectory  under his watch, the highest ever under any Government.

    The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) generated N21. 6 trillion in revenue in 2024, exceeding its initial target of N19. 4 trillion by 11.34%.

    Nigeria’s 36 Sub-national Governments are enjoying a 60 percent increase in their monthly FAAC allocations.

    Nigeria’s headline inflation figures have tumbled from a high of 34.80 percent to about 23.18 percent. Nigeria recorded a $18.75 billion trade surplus in 2024 alone, confirming the redirection and diversification of the economy towards an export orientation was working. Nigeria’s Foreign reserves have exceeded $40 billion, validating the soundness of President Tinubu’s economic policies and financial management.

    On the Consumer Price Index (CPI), prices of essential foodstuffs dropped by 40 percent. Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), petrol, dropped by 15 percent on the heels of two Government-owned refineries being back on stream. Other economic indices confirm that Nigeria is finally getting it right under his leadership.

    Under President Tinubu Nigeria’s commitment to Fiscal discipline, Revenue  mobilization and an attractive investment climate is rock solid and well on course. Yet, this is just half of the story of Tinubunomics.

    Nigeria has found in Bola Tinubu a purposeful leadership. One that panders not to popular applause. Rather, one that seeks out the best options through painful but useful choices driven by a nationalistic ethos that seeks to liberate Nigeria from economic drudgery and social emasculation. History has found its man. A leader leading with Purpose.

    – Sunday Dare is the Special Adviser to the President on Media and Public Communications.

  • Climate change education and awareness

    Climate change education and awareness

    The Climate Crisis in the Classroom: Educating the Next Generation to Act

    By Dr. Adebayo Adeleye

    In a world where the science is clear, the stakes are high, and the window for action is rapidly closing, climate change education and awareness emerge as the linchpins of a global response that is equal parts urgent, united, and unrelenting – a response that will be fueled by the spark of knowledge, fanned by the flames of activism, and sustained by the unwavering commitment of a generation determined to inherit a livable future. The fate of our planet rests not in the hands of world leaders or technological innovations alone, but in the collective consciousness of a generation empowered by knowledge, driven by passion, and committed to action – a generation that will be shaped by the transformative power of climate change education and awareness. Hence, this article takes a comprehensive look at Climate Change Education and Awareness, and why it matters now more than ever.

    As the world grapples with the devastating impacts of climate change, a growing movement is underway to educate and empower the next generation to take action. Climate change education and awareness are no longer just niceties; they are necessities. In this special report, we will delve into the world of climate change education, exploring its importance, challenges, and successes.

    The State of Climate Change Education: Climate change education is not a new concept. For decades, educators and scientists have been working to incorporate climate change into school curricula. However, despite its importance, climate change education remains a patchwork affair, with varying levels of emphasis and quality from school to school and country to country. According to a recent report by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), climate change education is still not a priority in many countries. The report found that while 70% of countries include climate change in their national curricula, the quality and emphasis of this education vary widely.

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    Why Climate Change Education Matters: So, why does climate change education matter? The answer is simple: the next generation will inherit a world shaped by climate change. They will be the ones to deal with the consequences of rising sea levels, more frequent natural disasters, and extreme weather events. Climate change education is not just about teaching students about the science behind climate change; it is about empowering them to take action. By providing students with the knowledge, skills, and inspiration to address climate change, we can build a more sustainable future.

    The Benefits of Climate Change Education: The benefits of climate change education are numerous. For one, it can help to increase awareness and concern about climate change among young people. A study by the National Geographic Society found that students who received climate change education were more likely to report feeling concerned about climate change and to take action to reduce their carbon footprint. Climate change education can also have a positive impact on academic achievement. A study by the Journal of Environmental Education found that students who participated in climate change education programs showed significant improvements in their science and math scores.

    Challenges and Opportunities: Despite the importance of climate change education, there are many challenges to its implementation. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of resources and support for teachers. Many teachers report feeling ill-equipped to teach climate change, citing a lack of training and resources. Another challenge is the politicization of climate change. In some countries, climate change education is seen as a partisan issue, with some politicians and educators questioning the validity of climate change science. Despite these challenges, there are many opportunities for climate change education. One of the most exciting developments is the growth of climate change education programs and resources. Organizations such as the Climate Reality Project and the National Geographic Society are providing teachers with the resources and support they need to teach climate change.

    Success Stories: There are many success stories in climate change education. One of the most inspiring is the story of Greta Thunberg, the Swedish teenager who has become a global leader in the fight against climate change. Thunberg’s activism was inspired by a school project on climate change, which sparked her passion for the issue. Another success story is the Green Schools Program, which is a national program in the United States that provides schools with the resources and support they need to reduce their environmental impact. The program has been shown to be highly effective, with participating schools reporting significant reductions in their energy consumption and waste.

    In Conclusion, climate change education and awareness are critical components of our response to the climate crisis. By educating and empowering the next generation to take action, we can build a more sustainable future. While there are many challenges to climate change education, there are also many opportunities and success stories. As we move forward, it is essential that we prioritize climate change education and awareness. We must provide teachers with the resources and support they need to teach climate change, and we must ensure that climate change education is a priority in schools around the world. The future of our planet depends on it.

    • Dr. Adebayo Matthew, Adeleye (Ph.D., Ibadan) Researcher on Environmental Pollution and Control badeleye@gmail.com  +234 803 525 6450

  • Imagine Rivers State without a State of Emergency

    Imagine Rivers State without a State of Emergency

    By Bayo Onanuga

    Imagine a Rivers State where President Bola Ahmed Tinubu hesitated to declare a state of emergency. The political standoff between the State Assembly and Governor Siminalayi Fubara could have continued and degenerated into violence. 

    Impeachment threats might have spurred attacks on lawmakers by the governor’s supporters, while militants in the creeks—primed to sabotage critical oil infrastructure—could have plunged Nigeria’s oil production back to pre-2023 lows. Sensational reporting of the crisis by journalists and opportunistic litigation would have inflamed tensions further, paralysing governance and risking lives. 

    Schools and hospitals would shutter; investors would flee. We can only imagine the human and economic toll. 

    Today, thanks to the president’s intervention, Rivers State can breathe again. Political tensions have eased, banal headlines have quietened, and stakeholders—encouraged by the newly-appointed administrator—are charting a path to lasting peace. Critics who argue the crisis “did not yet warrant” emergency rule ignore a stark truth: waiting for the breakdown of law and order to escalate into anarchy before acting is like withholding firefighters until a house burns to ashes. 

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    A responsible leader like President Tinubu, who swore an oath to protect the constitution and corporate existence of the country, can not fail to act when a constituent part of the Federation is careering towards the precipice. The political crisis in Rivers State between Governor Siminalayi Fubara and members of the State House of Assembly who owe allegiance to the Minister of Federal Capital Territory, Nyesom Wike, that blew open barely six months into the administration of the Governor has degenerated by 18 March. 

    A chain of events since the war of attrition started 14 months ago among the combatants had indeed paralysed the government of Rivers State to the point where Fubara, copying from the bad book of former Governor Obaseki in Edo, emasculated an arm of government entirely. This reality informed the Supreme Court’s damning verdict about the absence of government in the State as enshrined in the 1999 constitution of Nigeria, as amended. The court also excoriated Fubara for acting like a despot.

    Rivers was in a grave situation, as the combatants refused to allow reason to prevail, even after the Supreme Court judgment, before President Tinubu declared a state of emergency on 18 March. The President took action in the best interest of the people of the State, who had become victims of the warring politicians, the people they elected to serve them. President Tinubu needed to act. He chose prevention over cure.

    Section 305 of Nigeria’s Constitution empowers the President to act when the nation faces a breakdown of law, order, and economic security —precisely the case in Rivers, a bastion of Nigeria’s oil-dependent economy. Intelligence confirmed militants, told by Fubara to await signals, were already targeting pipelines, risking a collapse in output and a Niger-Delta domino effect. Historical precedents, such as the past emergencies in Plateau and Borno and the doctrine of necessity, support the President’s proactive measures to avert disaster. 

    The President’s oath demands he must not fail in his sacred duty to safeguard national stability, not watch idly as partisan strife strangles our democracy and the material well-being of Nigerians, whose prosperity depends on the social and economic interdependence of every part of the country. Rivers State is a significant hydrocarbon economic artery in Nigeria, and any dislocation and politically motivated disruption of the oil industry in the state will have ripple effects on the national economy.

    Answering the Critics: 

    Critics claim the emergency rule in Rivers undermines democracy. Their position misrepresents reality. The intervention is temporary, surgical, and aimed at restoring—not replacing—democratic institutions. The suspension of political actors for six months is no power grab; it is not a permanent removal but a reset to disarm warring factions. Notably, the same critics who assailed the President’s action for suspending the political actors remain silent on Governor Fubara’s refusal to collaborate with the legislature, exposing their partisan bias. Democracy can not thrive amid lawlessness—anarchy is its antithesis.

    The appointed administrator, Vice Admiral Ibok Ibas (Rtd.), has already convened a meeting with traditional leaders in the State as one of his first steps to forge lasting solutions. This intervention ensures Rivers’ people retain their democratic rights while shielding the Nigerian and Rivers State economies from collapse. It is worth repeating that President Tinubu acted within the law and his executive powers under the constitution until the  Supreme Court says otherwise. 

    President Tinubu and the National Assembly remain committed to lifting the emergency once stability returns and also ensuring elected officials resume their duties.

    The 18th-century English philosopher Edmund Burke once warned, “The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for good men to do nothing.” President Tinubu chose courage over complacency. His action prioritised Nigeria’s interest over political expediency, averting a more profound crisis. To those who brand him a democrat turned “tyrant,” my response to them is simple:  Which democracy prospers in chaos? Rivers’ newfound calm vindicates President Tinubu’s resolve. He deserves commendation, not condemnation, not calumny for his statesmanship. Rivers and Nigeria are safer for it.

    – Onanuga is the Special Adviser to President Tinubu on Information and Strategy

  • Bayelsa Police Command: Salute to selfless service

    Bayelsa Police Command: Salute to selfless service

    By Jonah Okah

    The Bayelsa State Police Command was agog about two weeks ago, celebrating another landmark crime bursting, when it secured the swift release of two kidnapped victims.

    The victims were Mr. Akari and Nathan Egba who are personal aides and relatives of the Managing Director of the Niger Delta Development Commission, NDDC, Dr. Samuel Ogbuku. The abduction incident took place at Ayakoro community in Ogbia Local Government Area of Bayelsa State.

    The kidnap sent shocking shivers down the spines of the people of Ayakoro Community, residents of Yenagoa and the Niger Delta generally. It came on the heels of the prevailing peace and security being enjoyed in the state.

    When the incident got to the attention of the Francis Idu-led police command, a man known for his zero tolerance for crime, he summoned an emergency management meeting. CP Francis Idu, gave CSP Christopher Nwaogbo of the special anti-crime squad, Puff Arder, the marching order to rescue the victims.

    The commander of the Puff Arder, a crack crime fighter and a no nonsense officer fondly called “Oga Chris”, rolled up his sleeves, went into action, and scanned through the Bayelsa thick forest.

    Against all odds and at personnel risk, his team spent three nights in the thick and thin of the Ogbia axis of the forest. It was an operation carried out discreetly, with mathematical precision in closing in on the location of the victims and their captors.

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    There was general apprehension and fear about the lives of the victims by the Ayakoro Community and even the State Police Command.

    According to reports, CP Idu was constantly in touch with the inspector General of Police Mr. Kayode Egbetokun for updates from time to time.

    The team spent three nights in the forest and finally engaged the abductors in a shout out around the Ayama Community forest where the victims were held hostage, with the expectations of payment of ransom.

    In the middle of fierce gun dwell, the abductors who were obviously overwhelmed with fear of possible round up took to their heels, abandoning their victims, and the security took over the area, rescuing the victims and taking them to their Ayakoro Community. Sighting the victims under the full security escort led by “Oga Chris”, the community came out in their large numbers to receive the security team and the rescued victims in a heroic manner, and singing  traditional songs of appreciation to God and full of gratitude to the security squad for a job well done . The atmosphere was charged with joy that the security squad could afford to make such a sacrifice to rescue their brothers.

    The MD of NDDC could not hold back his excitement to see his aides and brothers rescued without paying any ransom. The kidnappers were rather disappointed that their  intention was not achieved.

    The operation was not a tea party, it was an uphill task, which required energy, sacrifice at the peril of the security team.

    In the Bayelsa Security architecture, the quick success recorded did not come as a surprise,  because the fear of the Christopher Nwaogbo led Puff Arder, a security intervention squad, is highly revered as  the beginning of wisdom. He is dreaded for  his courage, fearlessness , honesty and patriotic zeal in crime bursting, which has brought about positive results, leading to the successful rescue of about 50 kidnap victims. This is where “Oga Chris” as he is fondly called is widely respected as an officer among officers.

    Anyone who thinks that such a man with a strength of character in the combat against crime, will not receive a fight back, is really in the wildest of dream.

    CSP Nwaogbo has received a good dose of blackmail, frivolous petitions and paid agitation to keep him out of operation in Bayelsa State. The fact is that he is a thorn in the flesh of men of the underworld and their patrons . Only recently, a petition was written against him by some lawyers who were obviously acting out of malice because  of  their vested interest in a case being investigated by CSP Chris. In spite of these distractions, he has remained unperturbed like the rock of Gibraltar, fully committed to his professional line of duty in the fight against crime.

    As a star witness in several criminal trials in the court, he is the delight for the prosecution, giving his professional skills in investigation and unassailable evidence, leading to the successful prosecution and conviction of several high profile cases.

    This has not only brought accolades to the Bayelsa State Command of the Nigeria Police Force, but has also reduced the criminal profile of Bayelsa to earn the enviable position as the most secured and peaceful state across the Niger.

    Sadly, the public expectation of the Nigeria Police is high, but is hardly matched with the commensurate concern for their welfare and motivation which are nothing to write home about.

    This is were the Commissioner of Police of the Bayelsa State Command and his foot soldiers like Nwaogbo and his team as well as others involved in the fight against crime deserve the best of motivation by way of promotions to enable them do more to meet the expectations of the general public in the fight against crime. 

    They need contemporary state of the art equipment for the ever combat ready men and women of the police.  Though the Nigeria Police is strictly under the control of the federal government, they still deserve  complementary support of the states by providing necessary logistics for the optimal performance of the police. The private sector too needs to contribute their part to achieve the best of performance of the police. The fight against crime is a collective responsible of all.

    Meanwhile, the CP Idu-led command and the Nwaogbo-led Puff Arder deserve a pat on the back for the fearless and swift response in rescuing the victims of Ayakoro Community kidnap. They have certainly rekindled public confidence in the Nigeria Police Force in crime fighting and this is how things should be.

  • The imperative of emergency rule in Rivers

    The imperative of emergency rule in Rivers

    By Tunde Rahman

    As the leadership crisis rocking Rivers State escalated into the destruction of vital oil and gas infrastructure amid looming impeachment threats against Governor Siminalayi Fubara and his deputy Ngozi Odu, President Bola Tinubu wielded the big stick last Tuesday imposing a state of emergency on the oil rich state. He suspended the governor, his deputy and the inflexible state House of Assembly for a period of six months, and appointed former Chief of Naval Staff, Vice Admiral Ibok-Ete Ibas (rtd), as the administrator of the state. Following his inauguration on Wednesday, Ibas has begun the critical assignment. The ex-Naval chief has his job cut out for him. He has been called out of retirement to take charge of the affairs of the state and return Rivers to normalcy within six months. This is not a mean task. The retired Vice Admiral will have to summon all his courage as a soldier and be at his wits’ end to restore order and normalcy.

    Expectedly, the declaration of emergency rule on Rivers sparked debate. It elicited criticisms from opposition elements, including the Peoples Democratic Party, and a motley crowd of disgruntled politicians being put together as a coalition group by former Vice President Atiku Abubakar. Being opposition politicians that they are, they failed to see the wisdom in President Tinubu acting promptly to save the state and the national economic infrastructure in Rivers. Though many know they are out to promote self-interests, they claim, however, that their grouse is the suspension of the governor, his deputy and the state assembly, contending that the President lacks such powers.

    Section 305 of the 1999 Constitution, as amended, which is the operative provision for the declaration of a state of emergency, to be fair, is silent on the fate of the governor in the face of emergency declaration.

    Notably, the precedent set in our clime with respect to the fate of the governor during emergency rule is varied. When former President Olusegun Obasanjo imposed emergency rule on Plateau State in May 2004 following a surge in ethno-religious violence that led to widespread killings and destruction, he suspended then Governor Joshua Dariye and the state assembly for six months, and appointed Major-General Chris Alli (rtd) as administrator to restore order in the state. The same thing happened in Ekiti two years later when the state was engulfed in a protracted political crisis. President Obasanjo suspended then Governor Ayo Fayose, his deputy Mrs. Biodun Olujinmi, the state House of Assembly as well as Hon. Friday Aderemi, the then Speaker of the legislature who was claiming to be acting governor. He appointed retired Brigadier General Tunji Olurin to administer the affairs of the state and maintain security for the next six months.

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    In the case of former President Goodluck Jonathan, he declared emergency rule in selected local governments most impacted by Boko Haram terrorist attacks in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe States in 2013 without upending the political and democratic structures in the affected three states. President Jonathan also retained the chairmen in the impacted local government areas. Jonathan might have spared the three governors then and their houses of assembly because the emergency rule declared in the three states was limited to the most-impacted councils.

    Regarding Plateau State emergency proclamation, the Supreme Court that would have set a clear precedent in the matter failed to determine the constitutionality or otherwise of the dissolution of democratic structures on the grounds that the suit was procedurally incompetent because it was instituted at the time by the suspended legislators in the name of Plateau without the authorisation of the state.

    Some legal minds have referred to the Emergency Powers Act of 1961, which though no longer in use in the country but which provided justification for the dissolution of democratic structures and suspension of the fundamental human rights when emergency rule was declared on the Western Region in 1962 by the late Tafawa Balewa Government. It was in respect of two cases, namely Adegbenro vs. Attorney-General of the Federation (1962) NLR 338 and F.R.A.Williams vs Dr. M.A. Majekodunmi (1962) NLR 328, where the apex court in its judgment validated the Emergency Powers Act 1961 to justify the dissolution.

    The logic in the Supreme Court verdict in the matter of Plateau State emergency proclamation is unquestionable going by the argument of legal icon Professor Koyinsola Ajayi (SAN), who spoke on Arise Television last Wednesday. According to him, “the justices of the Supreme Court in that judgement were of the view that they were never eager to review the decision of the President when confronted with a present and imminent danger to lives and property and acted to restore public order and public safety.”

    Beyond the legal rigmarole, it would appear that what is germane in determining what happens to the democratic structures in a state during emergency rule period is the circumstance or situation in the state, the magnitude of the threat to public order and security of citizens and property in such a state. After all, no one remembers the provision of the law in an atmosphere of violence and disorder.

    Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice Lateef Fagbemi (SAN) put the matter succinctly when he fielded questions from State House Correspondents on Wednesday. He said: “The government stands on the tripod: the Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary, and you (the governor) have made the functioning of government impossible. It is not enough for the Executive, to say, we are spending money, even the money you want to spend, the State Assembly must have appropriated it. These are some of the findings that the Supreme Court made. And at the end of the day, the Supreme Court said, or came to a decision, that the governor’s behaviour was like a despot, and that as the situation was, there was no government in Rivers. If there was no government in Rivers, what would we be looking for?”

    Fubara overreached and outplayed himself. He got carried away by the sentimental support he enjoys, and not strategy. He felt that violence would give him what he threw away by not stooping low to win. When some militants issued threats to destroy oil pipelines and other critical infrastructure, the governor failed to dissuade them. In fact, he had said openly that he would tell the people when to act. And a week after, some oil installations went up in flames. No one needs a soothsayer to understand what enabled the destruction. The governor also prevented 27 lawmakers from performing their work and even demolished the state assembly complex. He moved the four lawmakers loyal to him to the Government House, where they usurped the legislative functions of the 32-member assembly.

    Declaring emergency rule on Rivers, President Tinubu had said, among other things, in his address: “Some militants had threatened fire and brimstone against their perceived enemy of the governor who has up till now not disowned them. Apart from that, both the House and the governor have not been able to work together. Both of them do not realise that they are in office to work together for the peace and good governance of the state.”

    Those criticising the declaration of emergency rule in Rivers on the grounds that President Tinubu, while in opposition, strongly condemned the emergency declaration by former President Jonathan in Adamawa, Borno and Yobe states conveniently forgot to mention Tinubu’s opposition to former Edo State Governor Godwin Obaseki who muscled the state assembly and particularly refused to inaugurate the 14 lawmakers who were duly elected by their constituents till the end of his tenure. Tinubu called out Obaseki, labeling him a despot who emasculated the legislature, which is pivotal to the functioning of democracy, the same way he has condemned Governor Fubara.

    Again, the National Assembly, particularly the House of Representatives, has added democratic components to the emergency proclamation by announcing regular oversight on the work of the administrator and the National Assembly performing the law-making functions of the Rivers State Assembly as provided for in the constitution. The emergency declaration also helped to save Fubara, despite his imprudence, from the seemingly-imminent impeachment, which would have taken him out completely for the duration of his tenure and rendered him ineligible for any election going forward.

    In the final analysis, the President has demonstrated courage and exemplary leadership by acting to save the nation from what would have adversely affected her economic fortunes and reverse the gains already made. Oil production, which some years ago went as low 900, 000 bpd, is today hovering around 1.6 million bpd. Important governmental initiatives such as NELFUND for indigent students and CREDICORP, vital infrastructure projects being embarked upon by the government like road networks as well as monthly hefty receipts by state governors from the federal allocation accounts would have all been imperilled if the President had delayed taking that decisive action.

    What is required now, in my view, is for political stakeholders in the country, particularly Niger Delta leaders, to rally round, rein in the feuding parties – suspended Governor Fubara, the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory Nyesom Wike and the state House of Assembly members – and ensure a quick return to normalcy in Rivers State and a final resolution of the political crisis. The National Assembly has moved to take an important step in this direction by indicating it would set up a body of eminent leaders to help resolve the crisis among the contending parties and return the state to the path of peace and tranquillity. The federal lawmakers deserve commendation for acting expeditiously to approve the emergency declaration and for their resolve to ensure a quick resolution of the crisis.

    *Rahman is Senior Special Assistant to President Tinubu on Media, Publicity & Special Duties.

  • NYSC girl (Ushie Rita Uguamaye): A case of being smart by half

    NYSC girl (Ushie Rita Uguamaye): A case of being smart by half

    By Vincent G. Uba

    I have had serious thoughts as to why a National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) member, who just graduated from the university and  about to enter the job market, was so hasty in making a video condemning the federal government and insulting the president of her country, branding him “terrible.”

    Instead of her to thank God for making it possible for her to graduate from school, in the face of excruciating economic hardship, and pray to find a good job, she decided to dubiously play smart by unleashing an insulting video that made me begin to wonder about the genuineness of her concern about the country.

    As a graduate, I believe she would have acquired some basic knowledge that should make her understand certain things about governance and management of affairs, even though I don’t know her discipline. I also believe she must have been resident in Nigeria over the years, not only during the less than two years of President Bola Tinubu, to be able to make an informed and rational comparative analysis of things in the country.

    By her academic exposure, Rita Uguamaye, should have been able to have a grasp of the reasons why things are the way they are currently. She should have known that this government is not given to creating false and fake impressions of the situations in the country, a situation akin to presenting Nigeria as a painted sepulchre, which is what previous governments had been doing.

    As a university graduate, she should have known that this government wants the citizens to face the reality, which is that things have been so bad for several years; but have deliberately been swept under the carpet. If this current administration had left it to continue that way, it would have spelt doom for the country in the long run.

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    Why wouldn’t this young lady see President Tinubu as one who had the courage to boldly take the bull by the horns, unlike his predecessors who wanted us to continue to live in the illusion of plenty and boom? Why didn’t she see this President as a reasonable leader who would rather let the masses pass through temporary pains and hardship to recover the country, than be afraid of their cries and pains and allow the country to go under?

    The previous Presidents were like parents who were afraid that their children would suffer discomfort and would, therefore, not want to administer painful remedies to heal their sickness. But this President is like a responsible parent who knows that it is better for his children to suffer pains and hardship under some bitter pills to recover from their sickness than avoid these pills and so allow them to die afterwards.

    Watching and listening to this young lady, some thoughts came into my mind. I feel that she is being smart by half, wanting to make it big, and so decided to play on the psyche of desperate politicians and some gullible Nigerians to draw their sympathy and attention to make some money out of them.

    Yes, her bank account would have swollen by now, since this brouhaha. Another thought is that she would have been made a tool by some opposition politicians to create a serious bad image against the government, as already, these politicians are now embracing, applauding and protecting her.

    Whichever way, she  lacks home training and no reasonable and responsible citizen will not condemn her actions. If her parents knew about their onions, they would have cautioned her by now.

    Again, what is the connection between the hardship she is complaining about and the Lagos she alleges to be stinking? All these would make one begin to think that there is more to this than meets the eye. I’m of the strong view that she is looking for cheap money, fame and unmerited attention and so Nigerians should not take her seriously.

    • Uba is the National Coordinator, ‘No Alternative To Tinubu -Shettima 2023,’ sent this piece from Lagos.

  • Climate Change: The rising tide of climate migration

    Climate Change: The rising tide of climate migration

    By Dr. Adebayo Adeleye

    Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time, with far-reaching consequences for our planet and its inhabitants. One of the most devastating effects of climate change is climate migration – the forced displacement of people due to rising temperatures, sea-level rise, and extreme weather events.

    The Alarming Reality: The World Bank estimates that climate change could displace up to 143 million people by 2050, mainly in sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Latin America. This is not just a humanitarian crisis, but also a threat to global stability and security.

    Causes of Climate Migration

    Rising Sea Levels: Coastal communities are being displaced due to rising sea levels, erosion, and increased flooding.

    Drought and Water Scarcity: Changes in precipitation patterns and increased evaporation due to warmer temperatures are leading to droughts and water scarcity, forcing people to migrate.

    Extreme Weather Events: Increased frequency and intensity of natural disasters, such as hurricanes, wildfires, and floods, are displacing communities and destroying livelihoods.

    Loss of Livelihoods: Climate change is impacting agriculture, fisheries, and other industries, leading to loss of livelihoods and forced migration.

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    Consequences of Climate Migration:

    Social and Cultural Disruption: Climate migration can lead to the loss of cultural heritage, social networks, and community cohesion.

    Economic Burden: Climate migration can place a significant economic burden on host countries and communities, straining resources and infrastructure.

    Human Rights Concerns: Climate migrants often face human rights challenges, including limited access to education, healthcare, and employment.

    Global Security Risks: Climate migration can contribute to global security risks, including social unrest, conflict, and terrorism.

    Solutions and Strategies:

    Climate-Resilient Infrastructure: Investing in climate-resilient infrastructure, such as sea walls, levees, and green roofs, can help protect communities from climate-related disasters.

    Sustainable Agriculture: Promoting sustainable agriculture practices, such as agroforestry and permaculture, can help communities adapt to changing climate conditions.

    Climate Education and Awareness: Educating communities about climate change and its impacts can help them prepare and adapt to climate-related challenges.

    International Cooperation: Strengthening international cooperation and agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, can help address the global challenges of climate migration.

    Conclusion: Climate migration is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention and action. As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change, it is essential that we prioritize the needs and rights of climate migrants. By working together, we can reduce the impacts of climate migration and create a more sustainable and equitable future for all.

    • Dr. Adebayo Matthew, Adeleye (Ph.D., Ibadan), Researcher on Environmental Pollution and Control – badeleye@gmail.com +234 803 525 6450